19
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
Online a : h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com ISSN No: 2584-282X
Indexed Jou nal, Impac Fac o : 6.1 Pee Re iewed Jou nal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN EMERGING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 3; Issue 5; 2025; Page No. 19-21
Special Issue o In e na ional Semina (23 d - 24 h Augus , 2025)
On he Topic
Indian Knowledge Sys em (IKS): Challenges & i s Applica ion in Highe Educa ion o
Sus ainable De elopmen
By
Facul y o Educa ion, IASE (DU), Sa da shaha , Chu u, Rajas han - 331403
IKS kSj Lons'kh Kku & k nok l;ksa ds lkFk ls q uekZ.k kSj xzkeh.k leqnk;
jkeh l}
lgk;d izksQslj] ’k{kk ladk;] kbZ- ,- ,l- bZ- ¼ek u o’o o|ky;½] xk¡/kh o|k e Unj]
ljnkj’kgj] pw#] jk LFkku] Hkkj
DOI: h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17197780
Co esponding Au ho : jkeh l}
Hkkj dh lkaL— d èkjksgj kSj ijaijk ksa dk lcls l'kä gLlk gS&Lons'kh Kku ç.kkyh ¼Indigenous Knowledge Sys ems – IKS½A ;g Kku
k noklh kSj xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa ds hou] laL— ] — "k] p dRlk] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k Fkk lkek d lajpuk esa xgjkbZ ls u g gSA l n;ksa ls ;g
ç.kkyh dsoy h odk dk kèkkj gh ugha jgh] c Yd lkek d lejl k] ç— ds lkFk la qyu kSj kRe uHkZj k dk ç hd Hkh jgh gSA
kèkq ud odkl ç Ø;k ksa kSj i 'peh oSKk ud – "Vdks.k ds c<+ s çHkko ds dkj.k Lons'kh Kku dh mis{kk gqbZ gSA blds i j.kkeLo:i u dsoy
xzkeh.k kSj k noklh leqnk;ksa esa igpku dk ladV mRiUu gq k gS] c Yd ikjai jd Kku] çFkk ksa kSj lkaL— d èkjksgj dk gzkl Hkh ns[kus dks
ey jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS d k odkl dh uh ;ksa kSj ;ks uk ksa esa IKS dks iqu% dsaæ esa ykus dh ko';d k gSA
;g 'kksèk&i= bl ck dh iM+ ky dj k gS d dl çdkj IKS kSj Lons'kh Kku ds ekè;e ls k noklh lek Fkk xzkeh.k leqnk; ds chp ls q
uekZ.k d;k k ld k gSA bldk mís'; dsoy ijaijkx Kku dks iqu Ê o djuk ugha gS] c Yd kèkq ud oKku kSj duhd ds lkFk mlds
leUo; }kjk ,d l R] lekos'kh kSj U;k;iw.kZ odkl e‚My çL q djuk gSA
'kksèk esa ;g o'ks"k :i ls js[kka d d;k x;k gS d &
▪ xzkeh.k odkl esa Lons'kh — "k i) ;k¡] y laj{k.k duhdsa kSj çk— d lalkèkuksa ds l ~ mi;ksx dh Hkw edk D;k gks ld h gSA
▪ l ~ k h odk ds y, ikjai jd gL 'kYi] kS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dk mi;ksx kSj y?kq m|e dl çdkj lgk;d gks ld s gSaA
▪ 'k{kk ds {ks= esa IKS dk lekos'k u dsoy LFkkuh; Hkk"kk kSj laL— dks laj {k djsxk] c Yd ubZ ih<+h dks iuh M+ksa ls ksM+us esa enn
djsxkA
▪ lkek d U;k; dh n'kk esa ;g Kku ç.kkyh gk 'k, ij [kM+s leqnk;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lq u 'p dj ld h gSA
% ;g 'kksèk bl u"d"kZ dh ksj xzlj gS d ; n LFkkuh; kSj oS ’od Kku ç.kk y;ksa dk leUo; dj ,d la q y odkl – "Vdks.k iuk;k
k,] ks u dsoy k noklh kSj xzkeh.k lek esa kRecy kSj igpku dh iquLFkkZiuk gksxh] c Yd l odkl y{;ksa ¼SDGs½ dh çk I dh
n'kk esa Hkh ,d Bksl dne mBk;k k ldsxkA
: Indigenous Knowledge, IKS, Lons'kh Kku] k noklh leqnk;] xzkeh.k odkl] l ~ odklA
Hkkj o oèk k dk ns'k gS] gk¡ çR;sd {ks=] Hkk"kk] laL—
kSj leqnk; dh iuh o 'k"V igpku gSA bl o oèk k
ds chp k noklh kSj xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa us l n;ksa ls ç—
ds lkFk lg L Ro dk ,d uwBk e‚My çL q d;k gSA
muds ikl ks Kku gS] og dsoy O;kogk jd ¼p ac ical½
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
20
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
gh ugha c Yd uqHko U; ¼eÛpe ien ial½ Hkh gS] ls
mUgksaus ih<+h&nj&ih<+h ekS [kd ijaijk ksa] uq"Bkuksa] xh ksa]
dgko ksa kSj jh & jok ksa ds ekè;e ls laj {k d;k gSA
;gh Kku k Lons'kh Kku ç.kkyh ¼Indigenous
Knowledge Sys em – IKS½ ds :i esa igpkuk k k gSA
IKS dh egÙkk bl ck esa gS d ;g ç— &ds Uæ ]
i;kZoj.k& g S"kh kSj LFkkuh; ko';d k ksa ij kèkk j
gSA blesa ,slh hou&– "V u g gS ks O; ä kSj lek
dks dsoy HkkS d le` ) ugha] c Yd kè;k Red kSj
lkaL— d la qyu Hkh çnku dj h gSA mnkgj.k ds y,]
k noklh — "k i) ;k¡ yok;q i jo Zu ds ç èkd
yphyh ¼ esilien ½ gSa] mudh ikjai jd kS"kèkh; i) ;k¡
LokLF;&lqj{kk esa dkjxj gSa kSj muds lkek d
jh & jok lkew gd k Fkk lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dks c<+kok
ns s gSaA bl çdkj IKS u dsoy h odk dk lkèku gS]
c Yd lkek d lejl k kSj lkaL— d uja j k dk
kèkkj Hkh gSA k dh oS ’od nq u;k esa duhdh çx
kSj ck +kj&ds Uæ odkl ekWMy us gka usd olj
çnku d, gSa] ogha k noklh kSj xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa ds
ikjai jd Kku dks gk 'k, ij Mky n;k gSA kèkq ud
uh ;ksa esa mudh lgHkk x k de gksus ls ;g Kku èkhjs&èkhjs
oyq I dh ksj c<+ jgk gSA blls u dsoy mudh lkaL—
d igpku ladV esa gS] c Yd l odkl ¼Sus ainable
De elopmen ½ dh n'kk Hkh èkwjh jg k h gSA bl
'kksèk&i= esa ;g dZ çL q d;k x;k gS d ; n IKS dks
kSipk jd 'k{kk ç.kkyh] uh & uekZ.k] i;kZoj.k çcaèku
kSj xzkeh.k odkl dk;ZØeksa esa 'kk ey d;k k,] ks ;g
u dsoy l odkl y{;ksa ¼SDGs½ dh çk I esa lgk;d
gksxk c Yd LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh] kRe uHkZj k
kSj lkek d U;k; dh n'kk esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku
nsxkA bl çdkj IKS kèkq ud oKku kSj duhd ds iwjd
ds :i esa dk;Z dj ld k gS kSj Hkkj dks ,d èkd
la q y ] lekos'kh kSj ç— &lEe odkl ekWMy çnku
dj ld k gSA
eq[; ppkZ
IKS kSj Lons'kh Kku dh oèkkj.kk% Lons'kh Kku ç.kkyh
¼Indigenous Knowledge Sys ems – IKS½ dk k'k; ml
Kku ls gS ls dlh o'ks"k HkkSxks yd {ks= Fkok leqnk;
us yacs uqHko] ç— ds lkFk l ~ laokn kSj O;ogk jd
ç;ksx ds ekè;e ls Z d;k gSA ;g Kku Dlj
y [k :i esa de kSj ekS [kd ijaijk ksa] yksdxh ksa]
dgko ksa] p=dyk] ew Zdyk] uq"Bkuksa kSj hou&'kSyh
ds ekè;e ls èkd laj {k jg k gSA
IKS cgq k;keh gS kSj bls uEu {ks=ksa esa ns[kk k ld k
gS&
▪ d` "k lacaèkh Kku% Qly pØ] e J [ks h] S od
[kkn dk mi;ksx] ch laj{k.k] kSj dhV çcaèku dh
ikjai jd i) ;k¡A
▪ i;kZoj.kh; Kku% y&laj{k.k duhdsa ¼ Sls kykc]
ckoM+h] ksgM+½] ouksa dk l ~ mi;ksx ,oa laj{k.k]
So o oèk k dh j{kkA
▪ p dRlk Kku% kS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dk ç;ksx] gcZy mipkj]
yksd&oS| kSj ijaijkx p dRlk i) ;k¡A
▪ lkaL— d Kku% yksddyk] yksdu`R;] ekS [kd lk gR;]
lkew gd ioZ kSj jh & jok A
▪ ;g Kku ç.kkyh dlh aèk oÜokl ij kèkk j ugha
gS] c Yd l n;ksa ds uqHko kSj ç;ksxksa dh dlkSVh
ij ij[kh xbZ gSA blh y, bls oKku&lEe
¼Scien i ically alid½ ekuk k ld k gSA
k noklh lek kSj mudk Kku
Hkkj esa yxHkx 705 ls èkd k noklh u k ;k¡
uokl dj h gSa] udk hou eq[; % axy] y kSj
ehu ij kèkk j gSA buds Kku kSj ijaijk,¡ çk— d
lalkèkuksa ds l ~ mi;ksx dk mR—"V mnkgj.k çL q
dj h gSaA
▪ — "k ,oa k h odk% >we [ks h ¼Shi ing Cul i a ion½]
eNyh idM+us dh ikjai jd duhd] kSj y?kq ouksi
¼ Sls 'kgn] yk[k] xksan½ ij kèkk j FkZO;oLFkkA
▪ p dRlk% k noklh oS| ¼Hkqedk@oS|jk ½ M+h&cw V;ksa
ls jksxksa dk mipkj dj s gSaA dbZ ckj ;s mipkj
kèkq ud kS"k èk;ksa ls èkd çHkkoh l) gks s gSaA
▪ yok;q Kku% k noklh leqnk; çk— d lads ksa—
i {k;ksa dk O;ogkj] gok ksa dh n'kk] i'kq ksa dh
x o èk ls ekSle dk iwokZuqeku yxk s gSaA
▪ lkeqnk ;d lg;ksx% "lkew gd Je" kSj "lk>k
lalkèku mi;ksx k noklh lek dh o'ks"k k gS] ks
lkek d iwa h dks e cw dj k gSA
bl çdkj] k noklh Kku dsoy k h odk dk lkèku gh
ugha] c Yd mudh lkaL— d igpku kSj lkek d
lajpuk dk ewy kèkkj gSA
xzkeh.k leqnk; kSj IKS dk egRo
Hkkj dk xzkeh.k lek — "k ij kèkk j gS kSj ;g
iwjh jg ç— &lEe Kku ij Vdk gSA xzkeh.k hou esa
IKS dk egRo dbZ :iksa esa n[kkbZ ns k gS&
▪ — "k ,oa [kk| lqj{kk% S od [ks h] ikjai jd ch ksa dk
laj{k.k kSj VdkÅ — "k i) ;k¡] ks i;kZoj.k dks
la q y j[k s gq, mRiknu ns h gSaA
▪ LokLF; lsok% xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gcZy mipkj] ;ksx kSj
k;qoZsn Hkh Hkh O;kid :i ls çp y gSaA ;g u
dsoy lqyHk kSj dQk; h gSa] c Yd nq"çHkko j g
Hkh gSaA
▪ k FkZd odkl% yksddyk] gL 'kYi] eêh ds c Zu]
ckal dh dyk— ;k¡ kSj U; ikjai jd m|e xzkeh.k
FkZO;oLFkk dks e cw h ns s gSaA
▪ lkek d iwa h ¼Social Capi al½: IKS xzkeh.k lek
esa lg;ksx] kRe uHkZj k kSj lkew gd k dh Hkkouk
dks lq–<+ dj k gSA
bl çdkj IKS xzkeh.k lek ds y, dsoy Kku&lzks
ugha] c Yd hou kSj odkl dh kèkkj 'kyk gSA
4. IKS kSj k noklh&xzkeh.k& leqnk; ds chp ls q
uekZ.k IKS dks k noklh kSj xzkeh.k nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds
chp ,d l'kä ls q ds :i esa ns[kk k ld k gSA ; n
In e na ional Jou nal o T ends in Eme ging Resea ch and De elopmen h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
21
h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com
bls 'k{kk] uh kSj odkl dk;ZØeksa esa lek g d;k
k, ks ;g lkek d kSj k FkZd i jo Zu dk kèkkj
cu ld k gSA
▪ 'k{kk dk ekè;e% LFkkuh; Hkk"kk kSj k noklh&xzkeh.k
Kku dks Ldwyh 'k{kk dk gLlk cukdj cPpksa dks
iuh M+ksa ls ksM+k k ld k gSA "enj Vax&csLM
, qds'ku" bl n'kk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gks ld k
gSA
▪ uh & uekZ.k esa lekos'k% — "k] LokLF;] i;kZoj.k
laj{k.k kSj xzkeh.k jks xkj ls qM+h uh ;ksa esa IKS dks
ekU; k nsdj bUgsa èkd O;ogk jd kSj LFkkuh;
ko';d k ksa ds uq:i cuk;k k ld k gSA
▪ l k h odk% k noklh kSj xzkeh.k gL 'kYi]
çk— d mRiknksa kSj ikjai jd — "k dks çksRlk g dj
muds y, ck +kj miyCèk djk;k k ld k gSA
▪ lkaL— d laj{k.k% IKS dk lao)Zu k noklh kSj
xzkeh.k lek dh lkaL— d igpku dks l'kä djsxk
kSj mUgsa oSÜohdj.k dh pqukS ;ksa ls mcjus esa enn
djsxkA
bl çdkj] IKS u dsoy odkl dk iwjd gS c Yd
lkek d U;k;] lekos'ku kSj l odkl dk ls q Hkh
gSA
lanHkZ
1. Gadgil, Madha , Guha, Ramachand a. This Fissu ed
Land: An Ecological His o y o India, Ox o d Uni e si y
P ess; c1992.
→ Hkkj esa ikjai jd i;kZoj.kh; Kku kSj mlds
lkek d&lkaL— d lanHkZ ij egRoiw.kZ xzaFkA
2. Be kes, Fik e . Sac ed Ecology: T adi ional Ecological
Knowledge and Resou ce Managemen , Taylo &
F ancis, 1999.
→ ikjai jd ik j LFk d Kku kSj lalkèku çcaèku
ij oS Üod – "Vdks.kA
3. Shi a, Vandana. S aying Ali e: Women, Ecology and
De elopmen , Kali o Women, 1997.
→ xzkeh.k kSj k noklh e gyk ksa ds Lons'kh Kku
kSj ik j LFk dh ij kèkk j – "Vdks.kA
4. Sha ma RN. T ibal De elopmen in India: P oblems
and P ospec s, Rawa Publica ions, Jaipu , 2006.
→ Hkkj esa k noklh lek kSj odkl uh ;ksa
ij xgu è;;uA
5. Rai, Kuma A. Indigenous Knowledge and Sus ainable
De elopmen in India, Concep Publishing, New Delhi,
2010.
→ IKS kSj l odkl ds chp lacaèkksa dk oL `
o'ys"k.kA
6. Ve ma RC. Indian T ibes Th ough he Ages, Minis y
o In o ma ion and B oadcas ing,Go e nmen o India,
2002.
→ Hkkj h; u k ;ksa ds lkek d&lkaL— d
hou ij egRoiw.kZ ljdkjh çdk'kuA
7. Panda BK. T ibal and Indigenous Knowledge o
Sus ainable De elopmen , Se ials Publica ions, New
Delhi, 2013.
→ k noklh Kku kSj l odkl ij dsa æ A
8. Go e nmen o India Repo s o Minis y o T ibal
A ai s & Minis y o Ru al De elopmen , 2011.
→ ljdkjh uh ;ksa] ;ks uk ksa kSj IKS ds mi;ksx
ls laca èk egRoiw.kZ nL kos +A
9. Sen, Ama ya. De elopmen as F eedom, Ox o d
Uni e si y P ess, 2000.
→ odkl] Lo a= k kSj LFkkuh; Hkkxhnkjh ij
pa u] ks IKS dks le>us esa kèkkj ns k gSA
10. Dikshi RD. Ru al De elopmen : Concep s and Recen
App oaches, Rawa Publica ions, Jaipu , 2004.
→ xzkeh.k odkl kSj IKS dh Hkw edk ij
o'ys"k.kA
11. Ag awal A. Disman ling he Di ide Be ween
Indigenous and Scien i ic Knowledge. De elopmen
and Change. 1995;26(3):413–439.
12. Gadgil M, Guha R. This Fissu ed Land: An Ecological
His o y o India. Ox o d Uni e si y P ess, 1992.
13. Mish a S. T ibal Knowledge and Sus ainable
De elopmen in India. Indian Jou nal o Social
Resea ch. 2018;59(4):567–582.
14. Padel F, Das S. Ou o This Ea h: Eas India Adi asis
and he Aluminium Ca el. O ien Blackswan, 2010.
15. Singh KS. The Scheduled T ibes o India:
An h opological Su ey. Ox o d Uni e si y P ess,
1994.
16. Census o India. P ima y Census Abs ac : Scheduled
T ibes. Go e nmen o India. T ibes. Go e nmen o
India, 2011.
C ea i e Commons (CC) License
This a icle is an open access a icle dis ibu ed unde
he e ms and condi ions o he C ea i e Commons
A ibu ion (CC BY 4.0) license. This license pe mi s
un es ic ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any
medium, p o ided he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e
c edi ed.
