Da ase
Toxici y o λ-cyhalo h in and enpy oxima e on
Nanno igona es aceico nis - Da ase
Nuno G. C. Fe ei a1,2*, Jaíne San os Rebouças3, Je e son Al es dos San os3, Maia a Janine
Machado Caldas3, Ma ia Angélica Pe ei a de Ca alho Cos a3, Ana Te eza Bi encou Guima ães4,5
and Ca los Al edo Lopes de Ca alho3
1 CIIMAR/CIMAR LA, Cen o In e disciplina de In es igação Ma inha e Ambien al, Uni e sidade do Po o,
Te minal de C uzei os do Po o de Leixões, 4450-208 Ma osinhos, Po ugal
2 School o Biosciences – Ca di Uni e si y. Museum A enue, Ca di CF10 3AX, Wales-UK
3 G upo de Pesquisa Insec a, Uni e sidade Fede al do Recônca o da Bahia, C uz das Almas, Bahia, B azil.
4 Eco oxicology and Landscape Resea ch G oup, Rua Uni e si á ia n. 2069, Casca el-PR, B azil
5 Pós-g aduação em Biociências e Saúde - Uni e sidade Es adual do Oes e do Pa aná. Rua Uni e si á ia n.
2069, Casca el-PR, B azil
* Co esponding au ho : [email p o ec ed]
Abs ac : The use o pes icides in ag icul u e boos s ood p oduc ion
yields. Howe e , pes icides a e di ec ly linked o declining pollina o
popula ions, consequen ly impac ing c op p oduc i i y. Assessing he
e ec s o pes icides on pollina ing bees is c ucial o in o ming c op
managemen s a egies and public policies. This manusc ip p o ides a
da ase om he s udy ha e alua ed he oxici y o he ac i e
ing edien s λ-cyhalo h in (insec icide) and enpy oxima e (aca icide) on
he s ingless bee species Nanno igona es aceico nis (Apidae:
Meliponini). The esul s include measu emen s o bee's weigh , su i al,
inges ion a es, beha iou al esponses, and he bee beha iou al s ess
index (BSI). This da ase can be u he used o ecological isk
assessmen s, de e mina ion o isk ac o s and quo ien s, and
de eloping beha iou al indices, models, and clus e ing analyses.
Policymake s can use his da ase o suppo hei decision-making
p ocesses.
Keywo ds: Pollina o s; Meliponini; Eco oxicology; λ-Cyhalo h in;
Fenpy oxima e
1. Da a desc ip ion
The da a p esen ed he ein ela e o he manusc ip " E ec s o an h opogenic s ess on s ingless bees
Melipona mandacaia inhabi ing u ban and na u al en i onmen s” by Souza e al., submi ed o Da a
In B ie . The da ase is ela ed o he s udy o Souza e al. published o En i onmen al Toxicology and
Pha macology.
2. Files
The p esen ed da ase includes wo iles as ollows:
File 1 - Fenpy oxima e.xlsx – con ains he aw and p ocessed oxici y da a o he ungicide
enpy oxima e. I has eigh shee s o he inges ion, opical and su ace con ac exposu e ou es as
ollows:
• Mo ali y_FEN_inges ion – p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he enpy oxima e
exposu e h ough he inges ion ou e;
• Beha iou _FEN_Inges ion – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he
enpy oxima e exposu e h ough he inges ion ou e;
• Consump ion_FEN_Inges ion – p esen s he ood consump ion a es o he enpy oxima e
exposu e pe sampling ime, o al consump ion a e om he beginning o he exposu e un il
he speci ic sampling ime, he ood consump ion a es pe sampling ime pe bee, o al
consump ion a e om he beginning o he exposu e un il he speci ic sampling ime pe bee;
• Mo ali y_FEN_Topical - p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he enpy oxima e
exposu e h ough he opical ou e;
• Beha iou _FEN_Topical – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he
enpy oxima e exposu e h ough he opical ou e;
• Mo ali y_FEN_Con ac _Su ace - p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he
enpy oxima e exposu e h ough he con ac su ace ou e;
• Beha iou _FEN_Con ac _Su ace – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he
enpy oxima e exposu e h ough he con ac su ace ou e;
• BSI_FEN - p esen s he calcula ed Bee Beha iou al S ess Index (BSI) o he exposu e o
enpy oxima e o he h ee exposu e ou es.
File 2 – Lambda_Cyhalo h in.xlsx – con ains he aw and p ocessed oxici y da a o he insec icide
λ-cyhalo h in. I has eigh shee s o he inges ion, opical and su ace con ac exposu e ou es as
ollows:
• Mo ali y_LC_inges ion – p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he exposu e o λ-
cyhalo h in h ough he inges ion ou e;
• Beha iou _LC_Inges ion – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he λ-cyhalo h in
exposu e h ough he inges ion ou e;
• Consump ion_LC_Inges ion – p esen s he ood consump ion a es o he λ-cyhalo h in
exposu e pe sampling ime, o al consump ion a e om he beginning o he exposu e un il
he speci ic sampling ime, he ood consump ion a es pe sampling ime pe bee, o al
consump ion a e om he beginning o he exposu e un il he speci ic sampling ime pe bee;
• Mo ali y_LC_Topical - p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he λ-cyhalo h in
exposu e h ough he opical ou e;
• Beha iou _LC_Topical – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he λ-cyhalo h in
exposu e h ough he opical ou e;
• Mo ali y_LC_Con ac _Su ace - p esen s he aw mo ali y da a obse ed o he λ-
cyhalo h in exposu e h ough he con ac su ace ou e;
• Beha iou _LC_ Con ac _Su ace – p esen s he beha iou al changes obse ed o he λ-
cyhalo h in exposu e h ough he con ac su ace ou e;
• BSI_LC – p esen s he calcula ed Bee Beha iou al S ess Index (BSI) o he exposu e o λ-
cyhalo h in o he h ee exposu e ou es.
3. Acknowledgemen s
Nuno G. C. Fe ei a ecei ed suppo om FCT - Fundação pa a a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., g an
2021.02111.CEECIND (h ps://doi.o g/10.54499/2021.02111.CEECIND/CP1665/CT0003).
Addi ional unding o his s udy was p o ided by he Coo denação de Ape eiçoamen o de Pessoal
de Ní el Supe io (CAPES) - Financial Code 001, and he Conselho Nacional de Desen ol imen o
Cien í ico e Tecnológico (CNPq), unde g an s 406973/2021-0 and 305950/2021-5. This esea ch
was also unded by na ional unds h ough FCT - Fundação pa a a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., and
by he Eu opean Commission’s Reco e y and Resilience Facili y, wi hin he scope o
UIDB/04423/2025 (h ps://doi.o g/10.54499/UIDB/04423/2025), UID/PRR/04423/2025
(h ps://doi.o g/10.54499/UID/PRR/04423/2025), and LA/P/0101/2020
(h ps://doi.o g/10.54499/LA/P/0101/2020), and P ojec BEESNESS
(h ps://doi.o g/10.54499/CIRCNA/BRB/0293/201). Addi ional ins i u ional suppo was p o ided by
he Uni e sidade Fede al do Recônca o da Bahia (UFRB) h ough he P og ama de Pós-G aduação
em Ciências Ag á ias.
4. Re e ences
Rebouças, J.S.; dos San os, J.A.; Caldas, M.J.M.; Cos a, M.A.P.C.; Guima ães, A.T.B.; Fe ei a,
N.G.C.; de Ca alho, C.A.L. Toxici y o λ-cyhalo h in and enpy oxima e on Nanno igona
es aceico nis. En i onmen al Science and Pollu ion Resea ch h ps://doi.o g/10.1007/s11356-025-
37169-7.
