Di ec eu De la publica ion / Publica ion di ec o : B uno Da id
P ésiden du Muséum na ional d’His oi e na u elle
éDac ice en che / edi o -in-chie : Lau e Desu e -G andcolas
assis an e De éDac ion / assis an edi o : Anne Mabille ([email p o ec ed])
Mise en page / Page layou : Anne Mabille
coMi é scien i ique / scien i ic boa d :
Nes ine Akka i (Na u his o isches Museum, Vienne, Au iche)
Ma ia Ma a Cigliano (Museo de La Pla a, La Pla a, A gen ine)
Se ge Go as (Uni e sidad de Málaga, Málaga, Espagne)
Syl ain Hugel (CNRS, Uni e si é de S asbou g, F ance)
Ma co Isaia (Uni e si à degli S udi di To ino, Tu in, I alie)
Ra ael Ma quez (CSIC, Mad id, Espagne)
Jose Ch is ophe E. Mendoza (Lee Kong Chian Na u al His o y Museum, Singapou )
Annema ie Ohle (MNHN, Pa is, F ance)
Jean-Y es Rasplus (INRA, Mon e ie -su -Lez, F ance)
Wanda M. Weine (Polish Academy o Sciences, C aco ie, Pologne)
cou e u e / co e :
Réalisée à pa i de di é en es planches de Lesueu ep odui es dans ce a icle (a ec l’aimable au o isa ion du Muséum d’His oi e na u elle du Ha e)/Made
om a ious pla es by Lesueu ep oduced in his a icle (wi h he kind pe mission o he Na u al His o y Museum o Le Ha e).
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213
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13) © Publica ions scien i iques du Muséum na ional d’His oi e na u elle, Pa is. www.zoosys ema.com
u n:lsid:zoobank.o g:pub:47EAA3BE-82DB-4363-BA57-43F4CF508AC6
Jangoux M. 2021. — The as e oid species o Lama ck (Echinode ma a: As e oidea). Zoosys ema 43 (13): 213-252.
h ps://doi.o g/10.5252/zoosys ema2021 43a13. h p://zoosys ema.com/43/13
ABSTRACT
Zoologis Pé on and a is Lesueu , bo h membe s o he scien i ic s a o he Baudin expedi ion o
he Sou he n Lands (Sep embe 1800-Ma ch 1804), collec ed du ing hei oyage 36 di e en spe-
cies o as e oids. This is wha w o e Lama ck in a epo made in June 1804. This numbe was clea ly
educed by Lama ck himsel who, in his 1816 publica ion, lis ed only 15 species om he Sou h Seas
in he Pa is Museum collec ion. Howe e , he di e en as e oids collec ed du ing he expedi ion we e
d awn by Lesueu (wa e colou s and pencil d awings) who hus ealised a eal pic o ial egis e . Lesu-
eu ’s d awings a e housed in he Le Ha e Museum. Due o hei ealism and p ecision, he d awings
make i easy o iden i y he species. Con on a ion o Lama ck’s epo (1804) and publica ion (1816)
wi h Lesueu ’s d awings (done be ween 1802 and 1804) gi es a new, mo e p ecise idea o he impo -
ance o he collec ion o Sou h Seas as e oids b ough back o F ance and allows o eliably coun he
numbe o new species ha i con ained. Also, his makes i possible o comple e he o en oo b ie
desc ip ions o some Lama ckian species and o cla i y hei s a us. Ele en axonomic changes a e hus
p oposed he e: As e ias calca a . quinqueangula is synonymized wi h Pa ulas a exigua (Lama ck,
1816), As e ias calci apa a . 1 wi h Bollonas e pec ina us (Sladen, 1883), As e ias calci apa a . 2 wi h
As opec en appa Mülle & T oschel, 1843, As e ias nodosa a . 3 wi h P o o eas e lincki (Blain ille,
1830), As e ias pen agonula wi h Tosia aus alis G ay, 1840, As e ias pleyadella wi h P o o eas e sp.,
As e ias punc a a wi h As e opsis ca ini e a (Lama ck, 1816), As e ias osacea a . lobis senis wi h Anse-
opoda sp., As e iscus se aceus wi h Pa anepan hia g andis (H.L. Cla k, 1928), As ogonium lama ckii
Mülle & T oschel, 1842 wi h Gonias e essella us (Lama ck, 1816) and As e ias cuspida a is mo ed o
he genus Medias e S impson, 1857 as Medias e cuspida us (Lama ck, 1816) n.comb.
RÉSUMÉ
Les espèces d’as é ies de Lama ck (Echinode ma a: As e oidea).
Le zoologis e Pé on e le dessina eu Lesueu , memb es de l’équipe scien i ique de l’expédi ion Baudin aux
Te es aus ales (sep emb e 1800-ma s 1804), y on écol é, selon un appo de Lama ck da é de juin 1804,
36 espèces di é en es d’as é ies. Ce nomb e u ne emen édui , en 1816, pa Lama ck lui-même qui ne
épe o ia que 15 espèces d’o igine aus ale dans les collec ions du muséum de Pa is. O , les di é en es as é-
ies écol ées pendan l’expédi ion u en dessinées pa Lesueu (aqua elles e c ayonnés) qui en éalisa un
é i able egis e pic u al. Conse és au muséum du Ha e, les dessins de Lesueu , pa leu éalisme e leu
p écision, pe me en aisémen d’iden i ie les espèces. La con on a ion du appo de Lama ck (1804) e
de sa publica ion (1816) a ec les dessins de Lesueu ( éalisés en e 1802 e 1804) donne une image p écise
e nou elle de l’impo ance de la collec ion d’as é ies amenée à l’époque en F ance e pe me de dé e mine
Michel JANGOUX
Labo a oi e de Biologie ma ine, Uni e si é Lib e de B uxelles,
50 a enue F. D. Roose el , B-1050 B uxelles (Belgium)
and Labo a oi e de Biologie ma ine, Uni e si é de Mons,
20 Place du Pa c, B-7000 Mons (Belgium)
Submi ed on 24 Feb ua y 2020 | Accep ed on 11 May 2020 | Published on 11 May 2021
The as e oid species o Lama ck
(Echinode ma a: As e oidea)
KEY WORDS
Lesueu ,
As e oidea,
Echinode me a,
sea s a s,
Aus alia,
Tasmania,
Baudin expedi ion,
new synonymies,
new combina ion.
214 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
iablemen le nomb e de nou elles espèces aus ales ecueillies alo s. Une con on a ion qui a égalemen pe mis
de complé e les desc ip ions, sou en ès b è es, de ce aines des espèces d’as é ies é ablies pa Lama ck e
d’éclai ci leu s a u . Onze changemen s axonomiques son ainsi p oposés ici: As e ias calca a . quinquean-
gula es synonyme de Pa ulas a exigua (Lama ck, 1816), As e ias calci apa a . 1 de Bollonas e pec ina us
(Sladen, 1883), As e ias calci apa a . 2 de As opec en appa Mülle & T oschel, 1843, As e ias nodosa a . 3
de P o o eas e lincki (Blain ille, 1830), As e ias pen agonula de Tosia aus alis G ay, 1840, As e ias pleyadella
de P o o eas e sp., As e ias punc a a de As e opsis ca ini e a (Lama ck, 1816), As e ias osacea a . lobis senis
de Anse opoda sp., As e iscus se aceus de Pa anepan hia g andis (H.L. Cla k, 1928), As ogonium lama ckii
Mülle & T oschel, 1842 de Gonias e essella us (Lama ck, 1816) e As e ias cuspida a es ans é ée dans le
gen e Medias e S impson, 1857 en an que Medias e cuspida us (Lama ck, 1816) n. comb.
INTRODUCTION
The pa de o ed o as e oids in he second olume o Lama ck’s
His oi e na u elle des Animaux sans Ve èb es (1816) epo s on
44species and 23 a ie ies. Some o he new species Lama ck
hen desc ibed o igina ed om Eu opean seas and he A lan ic
and Indian coas s o A ica hough mos came om Aus alian
coas s. Indeed, he Pa is Museum had ecei ed he e y la ge
collec ion o sea s a s made du ing he Voyage de Décou e es
aux Te es aus ales, he so-called Baudin expedi ion, in he
ea ly nine een cen u y (1800-1804). The main collec o s o
his collec ion we e he zoologis F ançois Pé on and his iend
he a is Cha les-Alexand e Lesueu , bo h membe s o he
expedi ion scien i ic s a sailing on he essel Le Géog aphe.
The collec ions o he Baudin expedi ion eached he Muséum
na ional d’His oi e na u elle (MNHN) a he end o Ap il
1804. Two mon hs la e Lama ck p esen ed se e al epo s on
in e eb a es o his colleagues a he Muséum; one o which
dealing wi h echinode ms (Jangoux in p ess). The collec ion
o as e oid con ains 264indi iduals ep esen ing, Lama ck
w o e, 36di e en species o As e ias, many o which we e,
he said, new. Wha he did no know a he ime was ha he
as e oids collec ed we e d awn (wa e colou s and pencil d aw-
ings) by Lesueu , he expedi ion a is . Fo una ely, Lesueu ’s
d awings ha e been p ese ed and kep in good condi ion,
being housed since he las qua e o he 19 h cen u y in
he Muséum d’His oi e na u elle du Ha e (MHNH) ( he
complica ed s o y o hese d awings and hei p og essi e ac-
quisi ion by he MHNH is de ailed in Bonnemains [1995]).
The e a e 53g oups o as e oids d awings in he Lesueu ’s
collec ion. They a e e y ealis ic and mos o hem allow
iden i ica ion o species. Mo eo e , hey a e so p ecise ha
some show he a angemen o skele al pla es and de ails on
hei spine a mamen . Based on hese d awings, he numbe
o species collec ed was assessed a abou 50 (Jangoux 1984),
mo e han he 36species epo ed by Lama ck in 1804, and
s ill much mo e han he 15species collec ed by Pé on and
Lesueu ha Lama ck (1816) said he ound in he MNHN.
The numbe o species collec ed du ing Baudin’s oyage di -
e s dis inc ly acco ding o he sou ces (50, 36o 15) wi hou
knowing he exac numbe o new species collec ed by Pé on
and Lesueu , excep ha i should be mo e han 15! Lesueu ’s
d awings o as e oids only conce n he indi iduals o he Bau-
din expedi ion. He hus made a pic o ial egis e ep esen ing
almos all he as e oids ha eached he Muséum in Ap il
1804. Thus, wo g oups o new species om he Sou h Seas
should be conside ed: hose desc ibed by Lama ck in 1816,
and hose no epo ed by Lama ck in 1816, al hough he
specimens ha e been seen, coun ed and so ed by him when
he collec ed ma e ial eached he Muséum in 1804.
The Baudin expedi ion is well documen ed and, while
Lama ck a ely ci es he collec ing locali ies (in mos cases
he w i es “o igina ed om he Sou h Seas” o e en mo e al-
lusi ely “ om he oyage o Pé on and Lesueu ”) hey can
be ound in a ious a chi es. Collec ions we e made in Wes
Aus alia (Geog aphe Bay, Swan Ri e , Ba en Islands [Be nie
and Do e Islands], Sha k Bay, Depuch Island, King Geo ge
Sound [Albany]), Tasmania (d’En ecas eaux Channel, Ma ia
Island, King Island), New Sou h Wales (Po Jackson), Sou h
Aus alia (Kanga oo Island, Sain Pe e and F anklin Islands)
(Table1). O he non-Aus alian collec ing locali ies we e Ti-
mo (Kupang Bay), Mau i ius, and he Cape o Good Hope.
The axonomic s a us o e e y Lama ckian species, wha -
e e i s o igin, is p esen ed o b ie ly discussed he ea e . As
o he species collec ed du ing he Baudin expedi ion, hei
d awings a e ep oduced (Lesueu ’s wa e colou s). Among
hem a e hose ha , al hough so ed by Lama ck in 1804
and d awn by Lesueu , we e no epo ed in Lama ck’s (1816)
ea ise. The la e we e desc ibed by subsequen au ho s and
a e p esen ed unde hei o iginal names.
The species a e p esen ed acco ding o he alphabe ical o de
o he speci ic names used in he o iginal desc ip ions. In o -
ma ion p o ided consis s o : he species name, he o iginal
bibliog aphic e e ence, he species cu en s a us (possibly,
e ised), he examined ma e ial, he species dis ibu ion, any
addi ional ele an in o ma ion (unde he heading ‘Rema k’).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Two lis s o as e oids ha e been d awn up. The i s consis s in
all he new species es ablished by Lama ck in his 1816 publi-
ca ion, wha e e hei geog aphical o igin. The second b ings
oge he he species collec ed du ing he Baudin expedi ion
(1800-1804), mainly in Aus alia and Tasmania. These we e
all d awn by Lesueu , and deposi ed in he Muséum whe e
Lama ck ecei ed hem in June 1804. The iden i ica ions
we e made om pho og aphs o Lesueu ’s o iginal d awings.
MOTS CLÉS
Lesueu ,
As e oidea,
Echinode me a,
é oiles de me ,
Aus alie,
Tasmanie,
expédi ion Baudin,
synonymies nou elles,
combinaison nou elle.
215
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Whe he o no he species a e s ill p esen in he MNHN,
he wo lis s make i possible o econs uc he Pa isian as-
e oid collec ion and i s singula i y a he beginning o he
19 h cen u y.
Abb e iA ions
MHNH Muséum d’His oi e na u elle du Ha e, Le Ha e;
MNHN Muséum na ional d’His oi e na u elle, Pa is.
LIST OF ASTEROID SPECIES
a icanus Mülle & T oschel, 1842, As e acan hion
(Fig. 1)
As e acan hion a icanus Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 15.
Ma has e ias a icana – W igh e al. 2016: 446.
Cu en s A us.— Ma has e ias a icana (Mülle & T oschel, 1842).
M
A e iAl
exAMined
.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion;
e .74026; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— Sou he nmos pa o A ica.
eMA k
Now ecognised as a alid species, M.a icana, since i s de-
sc ip ion in 1842, was conside ed a a ie y o o m o he
common Eu opean as e oid Ma has e ias glacialis (Linnaeus,
1758) (e.g. Mo ensen 1933; Cla k& Cou man-S ock
1976). Pé on and Lesueu collec ed indi iduals o his com-
mon species when s aying in he Cape o Good Hope a ea
on hei way back o F ance. Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial o
A.a icanus could no be ound in he MNHN.
angula us Mülle & T oschel, 1842, A chas e
(Fig. 2)
A chas e angula us Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 66. — Suka no&
Jangoux 1977: 830. — Cla k 1993: 238.
Cu en s A us.— A chas e angula us Mülle & T oschel, 1842.
M
A e iAl
exAMined
.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion;
e . 74044 and 74060; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu legs.
d
is ibu ion
.— The species commonly occu s along he wes
and no h coas s o Aus alia; i is also epo ed om Sou h China
Sea and he Philippines.
eMA k
Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial o A.angula us could no be
ound in he MNHN.
aus aliae Döde lein, 1915, An henea
(Fig. 3)
An henea aus aliae Döde lein, 1915: 52.
Cu en s A us.— An henea aus aliae Döde lein, 1915.
MA e iAl exAMined.— MNHN-IE-2014-542; 1specimen; Baudin
expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg. [ o me ly iden i ied
as syn ype o As e ias pen agonula] • MNHN-IE-2014-543; 1speci
-
men; same o igin as p eceden [ o me ly iden i ied as syn ype o
As e ias pen agonula] • MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74052; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Wes and no h-wes Aus alian coas s.
eMA k
The MNHN houses wo indi iduals o Döde lein’s An henea
aus aliae unde he name An henea pen agonula (Lama ck,
1816), a misiden i ica ion esul ing om an ea lie con usion
abou he s a us o Lama ck’s As e ias pen agonula ( u he
explana ion unde ha species).
calca a . oc ogona Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 4)
As e ias calca a . oc ogona Lama ck, 1816: 557.
As e iscus aus alis (pa ) Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 43.
Me idias a calca – Cla k 1993: 224. — O’Loughlin & Wa e s
2004: 3.
Pa i iella calca – Cla k in Cla k & Mah 2001: 252.
Cu en s A us.— Me idias a calca (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Aus alia • MNHN-IE-2014-248; holo-
ype; King Geo ge Sound, Albany; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804);
Pé on and Lesueu leg. • MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion e .
74039; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Sou h and eas coas s o Aus alia, Tasmania.
eMA ks
Th ee a ie ies o As e ias calca we e b ie ly desc ibed by
Lama ck – iz. hexagona, oc ogona and quinqueangula– whose
indi iduals we e collec ed in Aus alian wa e s (King Geo ge
Sound [Albany], Wes Aus alia) and a e s ill in he MNHN.
Table 1. — Baudin expedi ion: eleases and moo ings.
A eas o collec ing Pe iods o collec ing
Geog aphe Bay 31.V-9.VI.1801
Sha k Bay, Ba en Islands (1s s ay)
29.VI-11.VII.1801
Depuch Island 17-18.VII.1801
Kupang Bay, Timo (1s s ay)
22.
VIII
-13.XI.1801
D’En ecas eaux Channel, Tasmania
20.I-17.II.1802
Ma ia Island, Tasmania 17-22.II.1802
Po Jackson (Sydney) 17.VI-18.XI.1802
King Island, Tasmania 7-13.XII.1802
Kanga oo Island 6.I-1.II.1803
Sain Pe e and F anklin Islands 7-11.II.1803
King Geo ge Sound 18.II-1.III.1803
Sha k Bay (2nd s ay) 19-23.III.1803
Kupang Bay, Timo (2nd s ay) 6.V-3.VI.1803
Mau i ius 7.VIII-16.X.1803
Cape o Good Hope 5-26.I.1804
216 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Lama ck epo ed hei colou in li e om a Lesueu d aw-
ing and wi hou dis inguishing he a ie ies (“Ce e as é ie
es ouge, iole e, b illan e de couleu , e essemble à une
leu lo squ’elle es i an e [ his sea s a is ed, iole , o b il-
lian colou s and looks like a lowe when ali e]”). Lesueu ’s
d awings indica e hese colou s should a leas cha ac e ize
indi iduals o he a ie y oc ogona.
The ype specimen o As e ias calca a . oc ogona was no
ecognised by Mülle & T oschel (1842) who made i one o
he ypes o hei new species, As e iscus aus alis.
calca a . hexagona Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 5)
As e ias calca a . hexagona Lama ck, 1816: 557.
As e iscus aus alis (pa .) Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 43.
Me idias a gunni – Cla k 1993: 225. — O’Loughlin & Wa e s
2004: 3.
Cu en s A us.— Me idias a gunni (G ay, 1840).
Fig. 1. — As e acan hion a icanus Mülle & T oschel, 1842: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, D, a m c oss sec ions wi h gonad s uc u e (D); E, a m
ac inal su ace showing adambulac al spines; F, abac inal spines su ounded by ings o c ossed pedicella iae (Lesueu collec ion 74026, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
A
CD
B
EF
217
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
MA e iAl exAMined.— MNHN-IE-2014-508; holo ype; King
Geo ge Sound, Albany; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and
Lesueu leg. • MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74003;
Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— SW o SE Aus alia, Tasmania.
eMA k
The ype specimen o As e ias calca a . hexagona was no
ecognised by Mülle & T oschel (1842) who made i one o
he ypes o hei new species, As e iscus aus alis.
calca a . quinqueangula Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 15C)
As e ias calca a . quinqueangula Lama ck, 1816: 557.
Pa i iella egula is – Cla k 1993: 226.
Cu en s A us.— As e ias calca a . quinqueangula is newly
synonymized he e wi h Pa ulas a exigua (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Aus alia • MNHN-IE-2014-30: As e ias
calca a . quinqueangula; 4syn ypes; Aus alia (King Geo ge Sound,
Albany); Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg.
eMA k
Since he publica ion o Pe ie (1875: 299), Lama ck quin-
queangula a ie y was conside ed a synonym o he common
New Zealand as e inid, Pa i iella egula is (Ve ill, 1867). Ye
his should be econside ed. Indeed, al hough he p esence o
P. egula is in Aus alian wa e s, mos ly Tasmanian, is p o en,
his p esence is howe e ecen . In ac P. egula is, a species
endemic o New Zealand, is said o ha e in aded Aus alian
wa e s in he 20 h cen u y a e 1930 (Da nall 1969). This
makes i a he unlikely ha i was collec ed by Pé on and
Lesueu in Sou h Aus alia o Tasmania in he ea ly 19 h cen-
u y. The s a us o quinqueangula a ie y is discussed u he
unde he species As e ias exigua.
Fig. 2
. — A chas e angula us Mülle & T oschel, 1842: A, B, abac inal su ace o wo indi iduals; C, a angemen and de ails o abac inal paxillae; D, a m c oss-sec ion
showing he a angemen o a m pla es; E, adambulac al a mamen and in e oma ginal pla es (Lesueu collec ion 74044 and 74060 de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB
CD E
218 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Fig. 3. — An henea aus aliae Döde lein, 1915: A, B, abac inal and ac inal su aces; C, in e adial a c and adambulac al spines and pla es; D, mad epo i e and
abac inal pla es; E, specimen o A. aus aliae om he Baudin expedi ion [syn ype o As e ias pen agonula] (A-D, Lesueu collec ion 74052, de ails, cou esy o
MHNH; E, MNHN-IE-2014-543). Scale ba : D, 50 mm.
A B
C
E
D
219
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Fig. 4. — As e ias calca a . oc ogona Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, p o ile iew; D, a mamen o abac inal pla es; E, ac inola -
e al pla es and adambulac al spines ( ex : “dessous” [unde side]); F, holo ype o Me idias a calca (Lama ck, 1816) (A-E, Lesueu collec ion e . 74039, de ails,
cou esy o MHNH; F, MNHN-IE-2014-248). Scale ba : F, 20 mm.
AB
C
D
F
E
226 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Fig. 11. — As e ias cylind ica Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, adambulac al a mamen ; D, holo ype o he species (A-C, MHNH,
Lesueu collec ion 74014, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; D, MNHN-IE-2014-471). The accompanying labels do no ela e o he pic u ed specimen. The holo ype
o O. pu pu eus Pe ie , 1869 is shown in Figu e 32. Scale ba : 50 mm.
AB
C
D
227
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Fig. 12. — Echinas e decanus Mülle & T oschel, 1843: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74053, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
Fig. 13. — As e ias discoidea Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, adambulac al spines (abo e), in e adial a cs (below) (MHNH, Lesu-
eu collec ion 74006, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
Fig. 14. — As e ias echinopho a Lama ck, 1816: abac inal and ac inal su aces o a syn ype o he species (MNHN-IE-2014-72). Scale ba : 20 mm.
AB
AB C
228 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
exigua Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 15)
As e ias exigua Lama ck, 1816:554.
As e ias calca a . quinqueangula Lama ck, 1816: 557.
Pa ulas a exigua – O’Loughlin & Wa e s 2004: 225.
Cu en s A us.— Pa ulas a exigua (Lama ck, 1816).
M
A e iAl
exAMined
.— Sou h A ica • MNHN-IE-2014-526;
As e ias exigua; 6syn ypes; Cape o Good, Hope Baudin expedi ion
(1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg.
Aus alia • MNHN-IE-2014-30; As e ias calca a . quinqueangula;
4 syn ypes; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); King Geo ge Sound,
Albany, Pé on and Lesueu leg.• MHNH; Lesueu d awings col-
lec ion, e . 74004; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— F om he sou he nmos pa o A ica o he
sou h o Aus alia and Tasmania.
Fig. 15. — As e ias exigua Lama ck, 1816: A, d awings o B uguiè e (1791); B, ype specimens o As e ias exigua. C, ype specimens o As e ias calca a . quin-
queangula, D-F, Lesueu ’s d awings o As e ias exigua: abac inal (D) and ac inal (E) su aces, and p o ile iew (F) (B, MNHN-IE-2014-526; C, MNHN-IE-2014-30;
D-F, MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74004, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
A
BC
DE F
229
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
eMA ks
Acco ding o Lama ck (1816) As e ias exigua came om
Ame ican seas and was he smalles known species o as e oid.
As a as size is conce ned, he is almos co ec . Ye A.exigua
does no occu in he A lan ic bu in he sou h o A ica and
Aus alia as well as in Tasmania. Indeed he ype specimens o
A.exigua we e collec ed in Sou h A ica by Pé on and Lesueu
in 1804 (Fig.15B). Indi iduals o a mos likely simila species
had been ob ained ea ly in 1803 by he same collec o s in
SE Aus alia (King Geo ge Sound, Albany). The la e we e
iden i ied As e ina calca a . quinqueangula by Lama ck, who
added on a label ha hey should be conside ed ju enile indi-
iduals (“specimen junius”) (Fig.15C-F). Compa ing he ype
specimens o he wo Lama ckian species (and o he d awings
o B uguiè e [1791] o which Lama ck e e ed, Figu e 15A),
i is highly likely hey a e conspeci ic.
Due o inco ec in o ma ion ( ypes o As e ias exigua p e-
sumed loss), Da nall (1971) designa ed a neo ype o he
species. The la e o igina ed om False Bay (Sou h A ica)
and is in he Tasmanian Museum, Hoba ( e . TM H508).
g ani e a Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 16)
As e ias g ani e a Lama ck, 1816: 560.
Fig. 16. — As e ias g ani e a Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, a m showing ube ee and adambulac al spines; D, holo ype o he
species (A-C, MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74046 and 74047, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; D, MNHN-IE-2014-235).
AB
D
C
230 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Uniopho a g ani e a – Cla k in Cla k & Mah 2001: 305.
Cu en s A us.— Uniopho a g ani e a (Lama ck, 1816).
M
A e iAl
exAMined
.— Sou h Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-235;
holo ype; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg.
• MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74046 and 74047;
Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Sou h coas o Aus alia, Tasmania.
helian hus Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 17)
As e ias helian hus Lama ck, 1816: 558.
Helias e helian hus – Cla k in Cla k& Mah 2001: 307.
Cu en s A us.— Helias e helian hus (Lama ck, 1816).
eMA k
Lama ck only e e ed o B uguiè e’s (1791: pl.108-109) d aw-
ings when desc ibing he species. He ga e no locali ies hough
one could expec he d awn indi idual came om Chilean
coas . B uguiè e’s ma e ial could no be ound in he MNHN.
hespe us Mülle & T oschel, 1840, A chas e
(Fig. 18)
A chas e hespe us Mülle & T oschel, 1840: 104.
C aspidas e hespe us – Cla k 1989: 274.
C
u en
s A us
.— C aspidas e hespe us (Mülle & T oschel, 1840).
AB
Fig. 17. — Helias e helian hus Lama ck, 1816: B uguiè e’s (1791) d awings o he abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces o he holo ype.
Fig. 18. — A chas e hespe us Mülle & T oschel, 1840: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74010, de ails, cou esy o
MHNH).
AB
231
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
MA e iAl exAMined.— Timo • MNHN-IE-2017-560; 2indi-
iduals; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); supposedly om Timo ;
Pé on and Lesueu leg. • MHNH: Lesueu d awings collec ion, e .
74010; Baudin expedi ion.
d
is ibu ion
.— Indonasia, Bay o Bengal, Singapo e, Philippines,
Sou h China Sea.
magni icum Mülle & T oschel, 1842, As ogonium
(Fig. 19)
As ogonium magni icum Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 53.
Tosia magni ica – Cla k 1993: 289.
Cu en s A us.— Tosia magni ica (Mülle & T oschel, 1842).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74056; Baudin expedi ion, Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— Sou h o Aus alia and Tasmania.
eMA k
Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial could no be ound in he MNHN.
millepo ella Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 20)
As e ias millepo ella Lama ck, 1816: 564.
F omia millepo ella – Cla k 1993: 332.
Cu en s A us.— F omia millepo ella (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Sou h Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-57, MNHN-
IE-2013-4376: 2 syn ypes, Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on
and Lesueu leg. • MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74016;
Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804).
dis ibu ion.— The species commonly occu s in he opical
Indo-Wes Paci ic. I is no p esen in Eu opean seas con a y o
Lama ck’s assump ion.
Fig. 19. — As ogonium magni icum Mülle & T oschel, 1842: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, p o ile iew; D, supe oma ginal and abac inal pla es;
E, mad epo i e and disc abac inal pla es (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74056, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB
C D
E
232 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Fig. 20. — As e ias millepo ella Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal and ac inal su aces; C, u ow spines; D, mad epo i e and disc abac inal pla es; E, syn ype o he
species (A-D, MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74016, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; E, MNHN-IE-2014-57). Scale ba : 20 mm.
Fig. 21. — As e ias mul i o a Lama ck, 1816: A, abac inal su ace; B, a m c oss-sec ion showing he a angemen o skele al pla es; C, adambulac al and ac i-
nola e al g anules and pla es (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74019, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB
C
D
E
ABC
233
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
mul i o a Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 21)
As e ias mul i o a Lama ck, 1816: 565.
Linckia mul i o a – Cla k 1993: 339.
Cu en s A us.— Linckia mul i o a (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74019; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
d
is ibu ion
.— The species commonly occu s in he whole
Indo-Wes Paci ic. I does no occu in Eu opean seas con a y o
Lama ck’s assump ion.
eMA k
Lama ck’s ype ma e ial could no be ound in MNHN.
mu ica a Ve ill, 1867, Coscinas e ias
(Fig. 22)
Coscinas e ias mu ica a Ve ill, 1867: 249. — Cla k in Cla k &
Mah 2001: 270.
Cu en s A us.— Coscinas e ias mu ica a Ve ill, 1867.
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74036; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— Tempe a e Aus alia, Tasmania, New Zealand.
eMA k
Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial could no be ound in he
MNHN.
Fig. 22. — Coscina e ias mu ica a Ve ill, 1867: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, a m c oss-sec ion showing enla ged abac inal spines su onded
by ings o c ossed pedicella iae, below: uppe iew o such a spine and ing; C, ac inal side o an a m sec ion showing ube ee and adambulac al and in e o-
ma ginal spines (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74036, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB
CD
234 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
nodosa Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 22)
As e ias nodosa Lama ck, 1816: 557.
eMA k
Conside ing he MNHN collec ion and he wo ks o Linck
(1733) and B uguiè e (1791), Lama ck ci ed h ee a ie ies o
As e ias nodosa which in ac co espond o wo di e en species.
nodosa a . 1 & 2 Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 23)
As e ias nodosa Lama ck, 1816: 557.
As e ias nodosa Linnaeus, 1758: 661.
P o o eas e nodosus – Cla k 1993: 318.
Cu en s A us. — P o o eas e nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758).
M
A e iAl
exAMined
.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion;
e .74055; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804) ; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— T opical Eas Indian ocean and opical Wes
Paci ic.
nodosa a . 3 Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 23E-F)
As e ias nodosa Lama ck, 1816:557
e ised
s A us
. — As e ias nodosa a . 3 is newly synonymized
he e wi h P o o eas e lincki (Blain ille, 1830).
MA e iAl exAMined. — Mau i ius • MNHN-IE-2017-837; specimen
om he Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804) ; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion. — T opical Wes Indian ocean.
eMA k
P. lincki di e s ma kedly om P. nodosus in ha ing some o he
dis al supe o-ma ginal pla es bea ing la e ally-p ojec ing spines.
Also ed and b own-beige a e he dominan colou s o abac inal
and supe o-ma ginal pla es in P. lincki while hey a e o a a ied
b own in P. nodosus. No e also ha P. lincki is e y common in he
wes pa o he Indian Ocean while P. nodosus is in he Wes Paci ic.
ob usangula Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 24)
As e ias ob usangula Lama ck, 1816: 556.
Fig. 23. — As e ias nodosa Lama ck, 1816, A-D, a ie ies 1 & 2: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, enla ged abac inal ube cule, D, in e adial a c
(MHNH, Lesueu ’s collec ion 74055, de ails, cou esy o MHNH); E, F, a ie y 3: abac inal (E) and ac inal (F) su aces (MNHN-IE-2017-837).
D
E
F
B
AC
235
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Pseudo eas e ob usangulus – Cla k 1993: 318.
Cu en s A us.— Pseudo eas e ob usangulus (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Sou h Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-92; holo ype
( agmen s); Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg. •
MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74051; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— No h-wes Aus alia.
ocelli e a Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 25)
eMA k
To accommoda e he Lama ckian species As e ias ocelli e a, G ay
(1840) es ablished he genus Nec ia. Ye G ay had no seen
Lama ck’s ype specimens o A. ocelli e a. When wo king on
as e oids o he genus Nec ia housed in he B i ish Museum,
Pe ie (1875) ealised ha he species N. ocelli e a sensu G ay
was di e en om he species desc ibed by Lama ck while
sha ing some simila i ies wi h he second Pa is specimen also
iden i ied as A. ocelli e a by Lama ck. He consequen ly p oposed
he new name Nec ia ocella a o G ay’s specimens and ga e a
p ecise desc ip ion o one o he G ay’s indi iduals ha will be
conside ed la e as he lec o ype o he species (Zeidle & Rowe
1986). As a consequence, he second specimen o Lama ck, while
collec ed by Pé on and Lesueu and being ep esen a i e o he
Pe ie ’s species, is no a ype o Nec ia ocella a Pe ie , 1875.
As e ias ocelli e a Lama ck, 1816: 553 (pa ).
Nec ia ocelli e a – Cla k 1993: 305.
Cu en s A us.— Nec ia ocelli e a (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Sou h Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-24: holo-
ype; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg.
• MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74020 and 74050;
Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— N.ocelli e a is es ic ed o he sou h pa o
Wes Aus alia.
ocella a Pe ie , 1875, Nec ia
(Fig. 26)
As e ias ocelli e a (pa ) Lama ck, 1816: 553.
Nec ia ocella a Pe ie , 1875: 188. — Cla k 1993: 305.
Fig. 24. — As e ias ob usangula Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, adambulac al spines and a sessile pedicella ia; D, emains o he
holo ype (A-C, MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74051, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; D, MNHN-IE-2014-92 ).
AB
C
D
242 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
osacea a . lobis quindenis Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 33)
As e ias osacea Lama ck, 1816: 558.
Anse opoda osacea – Cla k 1993: 206.
Cu en s A us.— Anse opoda osacea (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MNHN-IE-2014-62; holo ype; Baudin
expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg. • MHNH; Lesueu
d awings collec ion; e . 7435; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Wes , no h and no h-eas Aus alia, Indonesia,
opical Wes Paci ic.
eMA k
Lama ck (1816) ga e no ype locali y o he species.
osacea a . lobis senis Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 34)
As e ias osacea Lama ck, 1816: 558.
Anse opoda osacea – Cla k 1993: 206.
Cu en s A us.— Anse opoda sp.
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74001; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
eMA k
Lama ck’s a ie y lobis senis co esponds o a s ill uniden i-
ied six-a med species o Anse opoda Na do, 1834. Lama ck
ga e no locali y o he species. Lama ck’s ma e ial o As e ias
osacea a . lobis senis could no be ound in he MNHN.
Fig. 32. — Ophidias e pu pu eus Pe ie , 1869 abac inal and ac inal su aces o he holo ype (MNHN-IE-2014-404).
243
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
senegalensis Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 35)
As e ias senegalensis Lama ck, 1816: 567.
Luidia senegalensis – Cla k & Downey 1992: 21.
Cu en s A us.— Luidia senegalensis (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Senegal • MNHN-IE-2014-160; 2 syn-
ypes; Adanson leg.
dis ibu ion.— Flo ida o sou h o B azil.
eMA k
Excep o i s wo syn ypes, he species Luidia senegalensis was
ne e epo ed om A ican coas s. The ype locali y could be
w ong, as i is he case o se e al locali ies gi en by Adanson
(see Madsen 1950: 205) and he syn ypes mos p obably come
om he Wes Indies. In ac , L.senegalensis is a shallow wa e
species om wes e n A lan ic. No e ha he MNHN has a
hi d specimen o L.senegalensis, also collec ed by Adanson.
I belonged o he Michelin collec ion and was p esumably
no seen by Lama ck.
Fig. 33. — As e ias osacea a . lobis quindenis Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, holo ype o A. osacea (ac inal iew); D, in e adial
a c and adambulac al spines ( ex : “ om 4 o 5 spikes”); (A, B, D, MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74035, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; C, MNHN-IE-2014-62).
AB
CD
244 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Fig. 34. — As e ias osacea a . lobis senis Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, in e adial a c; D, a angemen o abac inal spines
(MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74001, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
A
B
Fig. 35. — As e ias senegalensis Lama ck, 1816: abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces o a syn ype (MNHN-IE-2014-160).
AB C
D
245
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
se aceus Mülle & T oschel, 1842, As e iscus
(Fig. 36)
As e iscus se aceus Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 43.
As e ina se acea – Cla k 1993: 213.
Cu en s A us.— As e iscus se aceus is newly synonymized he e
wi h Pa anepan hia g andis (H.L. Cla k, 1928).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MNHN-IE-2014-638; holo ype; Baudin
expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg. • MHNH; Lesueu
d awing collec ion 74024; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Sou h coas o Aus alia, Tasmania
eMA k
Acco ding o a no e by Lesueu , he edges o abac inal su ace
o he indi idual a e whi ish. The holo ype is al e ed and
he d awings lack de ails. The species is en a i ely iden i-
ied he e Pa anepan hia g andis due o i s shape wi h la
edge and o he oblique o ien a ion o he ac inal pla es and
a mamemen (see also he websi e A las o li ing Aus alia
h ps://www.ala.o g.au/, species Pa anepan hia g andis (H.L.
Cla k, 1928)).
s ia a Lama ck, 1816,As e ias
(Fig. 37)
As e ias s ia a Lama ck, 1816: 564.
Val as e s ia us – Cla k 1993: 322.
Cu en s A us.— Val as e s ia us (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Mau i ius • MNHN-IE-2014-36; holo-
ype; Ma hieu leg.; 1812.
subula a Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 38)
As e ias subula a Lama ck, 1816: 568.
Chae as e longipes – Cla k 1993: 189.
Cu en s A us.— Chae as e longipes (B uzelius, 1805).
dis ibu ion.— Medi e anea and Eas A lan ic ( om Po ugal
o Libe ia).
eMA k
Lama ck ga e no in o ma ion on he o igin o As e ias subu-
la a specimen hough i s desc ip ion s ongly suppo s he
synonymy wi h he species Chae as e longipes. Lama ck’s
ype ma e ial o As e ias subula a could no be ound in he
MNHN.
subula a G ay, 1840, Me odi a
(Fig. 39)
Me odi a subula a G ay, 1840: 280. — Cla k 1996: 243.
Cu en s A us.— Me odi a subula a G ay, 1840.
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74017; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— No h pa o Aus alia, Gul o Bengal, Indo-
nesia, Philippines.
eMA k
Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial o he species could no be ound
in he MNHN.
AB
Fig. 36. — As e iscus se aceus Mülle & T oschel, 1842: A, B, abac inal (A) and (B) ac inal su aces (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74024, de ails, cou esy o
MHNH).
246 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
A
B
Fig. 37. — As e ias s ia a Lama ck, 1816: abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces o he holo ype (MNHN-IE-2014-36).
Fig. 38. — Chae as e longipes Lama ck, 1816: abac inal and ac inal su aces o a specimen o he MNHN (MNHN-IE-2014-541).
247
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
enuispina Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 40)
As e ias enuispina Lama ck, 1816: 561.
Coscinas e ias enuispina – Cla k & Downey 1992: 427.
Cu en s A us.— Coscinas e ias enuispina (Lama ck, 1816).
dis ibu ion.— Medi e anea; Eas A lan ic om Bay o Biscay
o Cape Ve de Islands; Wes A lan ic (No h Ca olina, Cuba, Ba-
hamas, eas e n B azil).
eMA k
Lama ck’s ype ma e ial could no be ound in he MNHN.
essella a a . C and D Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 41)
As e ias essella a a . C and D Lama ck, 1816: 552.
As ogonium lama ckii Mülle & T oschel, 1842: 56, n. syn.
Gonias e essella us – Cla k & Downey 1992: 245.
Cu en s A us.— Gonias e essella us (Lama ck, 1816).
dis ibu ion.— No h Ca olina o no he n B azil and Mo occo
o Gabon. Con a ily o wha is some imes epo ed, Gonias e es-
sella us does no occu in he Indo-Paci ic ocean.
eMA k
Lama ck’s ype ma e ial could no be ound in he MNHN.
Ye , Mülle & T oschel (1842), while gi ing no in o ma-
ion on Lama ck’s As e ias essella a, desc ibed a new species
(As ogonium lama ckii) ha hey ound in he Pa is collec-
ion. Undoub edly, As ogonium lama ckii is he i s junio
synonym o Lama ck’s As e ias essella a. The holo ype o he
o me is s ill kep in he MNHN (Fig. 41). I is o be assumed
ha he ype specimen o As ogonium lama ckii o Mülle &
T oschel’s would also be ha o Lama ck’s As e ias essella a.
Fig. 39. — Me odi a subula a G ay, 1840: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, abac inal s uc u e o an a m sec ion showing he minu e g anula ion
o abac inal pla es and he a angemen s o pai s o iple s o spines ( ex : ‘abo e’); D, ac inal s uc u e o an a m sec ion showing he iangula inne pa o
adambulac al pla es bea ing six u ow spines and p ojec ing abo e he ambulac al g oo e; no e also he occu ence o a single b oad e ec ed subambulac al
spine (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74017, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB
CD
248 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
Fig. 40. — As e ias enuispina Lama ck, 1816: abac inal and ac inal su aces o a specimen o he MNHN (MNHN-IE-2014-532).
Fig. 41
. — As ogonium lama cki Mülle & T oschel, 1842 (holo ype MNHN-IE-2014-65), a junio synonym and pu a i e ype specimen o As e ias essella a
Lama ck, 1816: abac inal and ac inal iews.
249
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
yloplax H.L. Cla k, 1914, Linckia
(Fig. 42)
Linckia yloplax H.L. Cla k, 1914: 147.
Hacelia yloplax – Rowe & Ga es 1995: 85.
Cu en s A us.— Hacelia yloplax (H.L. Cla k, 1914) (see Rowe
& Ga es 1995: 85).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74018; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— Wes Aus alia.
eMA k
Pé on and Lesueu ’s ma e ial o he species could no be ound
in he MNHN.
a iola a Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 43)
As e ias a iola a Lama ck, 1816: 565.
Na doa a iola a – Cla k 1993: 343.
Cu en s A us.— Na doa a iola a (B uzelius, 1805).
MA e iAl exAMined.— MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e .
74037; Baudin expedi ion; Pé on and Lesueu leg.
dis ibu ion.— Eas coas o A ica.
eMA k
Lama ck’s ma e ial could no be ound in he MNHN.
e nicina Lama ck, 1816, As e ias
(Fig. 44)
As e ias e nicina Lama ck, 1816: 554.
Pe icia e nicina – Cla k 1993: 321.
Cu en s A us.— Pe icia e nicina (Lama ck, 1816).
MA e iAl exAMined.— Sou h Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-28; 2syn-
ypes; Baudin expedi ion (1800-1804); Pé on and Lesueu leg. •
MHNH; Lesueu d awings collec ion; e . 74049; Baudin expedi ion.
dis ibu ion.— Sou h coas o Aus alia o New Sou h Wales,
Tasmania, empe a e Sou h-Wes Paci ic.
Fig. 42
. — Linckia yloplax H. L. Cla k, 1914: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, adambulac al spines (MHNH, Lesueu collec ion 74018, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
ABC
D
Fig. 43. — As e ias a iola a Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, u ow spines; D, abac inal pla es and g anules (MHNH, Lesueu col-
lec ion 74037, de ails, cou esy o MHNH).
AB C
250 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Jangoux M.
DISCUSSION
Lama ck’s (1816) e ision o he as e oid collec ion o he Pa is
Muséum should ha e been mo e ex ensi e. Indeed, pa o
he as e oid ma e ial collec ed in he Sou h Seas by Pé on and
Lesueu du ing he Baudin expedi ion was no included in his
e ision al hough ha ing been ecei ed and so ed by him in
1804 (Jangoux 2021). Fo una ely, Lesueu d ew wi h g ea
p ecision each as e oid species collec ed du ing he expedi ion,
hus c ea ing a pic o ial egis e allowing hem o be iden i ied.
Compa a i e s udies o Lama ck’s desc ip ion, Lama ck’s ype
specimens and Lesueu d awings ha e allowed o econside
he s a us o some Lama ckian species. Cu en and e ised
s a us a e summa ised in Table2.
Table3 b ings oge he he 47species o as e oids p esen ed
p e iously: 31 species desc ibed by Lama ck in his 1816 pub-
lica ion ( espec i ely, 21 species om he Sou h Seas, ou
Sou h Seas a ie ies e ec ed in o species, and se en species
om elsewhe e) and 16 addi ional species om he Sou h
Seas which eached he Museum in 1804 bu we e desc ibed
by pos Lama ckian au ho s. Pé on and Lesueu we e by a
he main collec o s as hey b ough back o Pa is 39 di e en
species, all om he Sou h Seas, among which 36 we e new o
Science. By chance, his numbe co esponds o he numbe
Fig. 44. — As e ias e nicina Lama ck, 1816: A, B, abac inal (A) and ac inal (B) su aces; C, adambulac al a mamen ; D, syn ype o As e ias e nicina (A-C, MHNH,
Lesueu collec ion, 74049, de ails, cou esy o MHNH; D, MNHN-IE-2014-28).
A
D
BC
251
The as e oid o Lama ck
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2021 • 43 (13)
Table 2. — Recapi ula ion o he axonomic changes p oposed in he p esen pape . See ex and Table 3 o de ail.
O iginal name Olde s a us Cu en s a us
calca a . quinqueangula, As e ias n. syn. Pa i iella egula is (Ve ill, 1867) Pa ulas a exigua (Lama ck, 1816)
calci apa a . 1, As e ias n. syn. Nomen dubium Bollonas e pec ina us (Sladen, 1883)
calci apa a . 2, As e ias n. syn. Nomen dubium As opec en appa Mülle & T oschel, 1843
cuspida a, As e ias Gonias e essella us (Lama ck, 1816)
Medias e cuspida us (Lama ck, 1816) n. comb.
lama ckii, As ogonium n. syn. Pen agonas e lama cki (Mülle & T ochel, 1842)
Gonias e essella us Lama ck, 1816
nodosa a . 3, As e ias n. syn. P o o eas e nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) P o o eas e lincki (Blain ille, 1830)
pen agonula, As e ias n. syn. An henea chinensis G ay, 1840 Tosia aus alis (Mülle & T oschel, 1842)
pleyadella, As e ias n. syn. Goniodiscas e pleyadella (Lama ck, 1816) P o o eas e sp.
punc a a, As e ias n. syn. Pe icia e nicina (Lama ck, 1816) As e opsis ca ini e a (Lama ck, 1816)
osacea a . lobis senis, As e ias n. syn. Anse opoda osacea (Lama ck, 1816) Anse opoda sp.
se aceus, As e iscus n. syn. As e ina se acea (Mülle & T oschel, 1842) Pa anepan hia g andis (H.L. Cla k, 1928)
Table 3. — The Lama ckian As e oids. Abb e ia ions and symbol: Död.: Döde lein; Lam.: Lama ck; M.T .: Mülle & T oschel; WORMS: Wo ld Regis e o Ma ine
Species; * synonym; 1, collec ions by Pé on and Lesueu and d awings by Lesueu we e done be ween 1801 and 1804; 2, Lesueu ’s d awings do no ep esen
ype specimen.
O iginal name S a us O igin Collec o (s)1D awings1
Pho os
( ype)
Pho os
(o he )
1. a icanus, As e acan hion M.T . Ma has e ias a icana (M.T .) Sou h A ica Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
2. angula us, A chas e M.T . A chas e angula us M.T . Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
3. aus aliae, An henea Död. An henea aus aliae Död. W Aus alia Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
4. calca hexagona, As e ias Lam. Me idias a gunni (G ay)* SW Aus alia Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
5. calca oc ogona, As e ias Lam. Me idias a calca (Lam.) SW Aus alia Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
6. calca quinqueangula, As e ias Lam. n. syn.
Pa ulas a exigua (Lam.) SW Aus alia Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
7.
calci apa a . 1, As e ias Lam. n. syn.
Bollonas e pec ina us (Sladen)
Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
8.
calci apa a . 2, As e ias Lam. n. syn
.As opec en appa (M.T .) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
9. ca ini e a, As e ias Lam. As e opsis ca ini e a (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
10. cla ige a, As e ias Lam. Mi h odia cla ige a (Lam.) Mau i ius Pé on & Lesueu – MNHN –
11. cuspida a, As e ias Lam.
Medias e cuspida us (Lam.) n. comb.
Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN
12. cylind ica, As e ias (pa ) Lam. Dac ylosas e cylind icus (Lam.) Mau i ius Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
13. cylind ica, As e ias (pa ) Lam. Ophidias e pu pu a us Pe ie * Mau i ius Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
14. decanus, Echinas e M.T . Plec as e decanus (M.T .) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
15. discoidea, As e ias Lam. Culci a schmideliana (B uzelius)* Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
16. echinopho a, As e ias Lam. Echinas e echinopho us (Lam.) B azil Unknown – MNHN –
17. exigua, As e ias Lam. Pa ulas a exigua (Lam.) SW Aus alia Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
18. g ani e a, As e ias Lam. Uniopho a g ani e a (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
19. helian hus, As e ias Lam. Helias e helian hus (Lam.) ?Chile Unknown B uguiè e – –
20. hespe us, A chas e M.T .C aspidas e hespe us (M.T .) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu 2– –
21. lama ckii, As ogonium M.T . n. syn. Gonias e essella us (Lam.) A lan ic Unknown – MNHN –
22. magni icum, As ologum M.T . Tosia magni ica (M.T .) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
23. millepo ella, As e ias Lam. F omia millepo ella (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
24. mul i o a, As e ias Lam. Linckia mul i o a (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
25. mu ica a, Coscinas e ias Ve ill Coscinas e ias mu ica a Ve ill Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
26. nodosa a . 1 & 2, As e ias Lam. P o o eas e nodosus (Linnaeus)* Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
27. nodosa a . 3, As e ias Lam n. syn. P o o eas e lincki (Blain ille) Mau i ius Pé on & Lesueu – – MNHN
28. ob usangula, As e ias Lam. Pseudo eas e ob usangula (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
29. ocelli e a, As e ias (pa ) Lam. Nec ia ocelli e a (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
30. ocelli e a, As e ias (pa ) Lam.Nec ia ocella a Pe ie Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu – – MNHN
31. ophidiana, As e ias Lam. Ophidias e ophidianus (Lam.)
Medi e anea
Unknown – –
WORMS
32. penicilla is, As e ias Lam. As e inopsis penicilla is (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
33. pen agonula, As e ias Lam. n. syn. Tosia aus alis G ay Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
34. pleyadella, As e ias Lam. n. syn. P o o eas e sp. Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
35. punc a a, As e ias Lam. n. syn. As e opsis ca ini e a (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
36. pu pu eus, Ophidias e Pe ie Ophidias e hemp ichi M.T .*Mau i ius Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
37. osacea lobis quindenis, As e ias Lam.
Anse opoda osacea (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
38. osacea lobis senis, As e ias Lam. n. syn.
Anse opoda sp. Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
39. senegalensis, As e ias Lam. Luidia senegalensis (Lam.) Wes Indies Adanson – MNHN –
40. se aceus, As e iscus M.T .
n. syn. Pa anepan hia g andis H. L. Cla k
Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
41. s ia a, As e ias Lam. Val as e s ia us (Lam.) Mau i ius Ma hieu – MNHN –
42. subula a, As e ias Lam. Chae as e longipes (B uzelius)*
Medi e anea
Unknown – – MNHN
43. subula a, Me odi a G ay Me odi a subula a G ay Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
44. enuispina, As e ias Lam. Coscinas e ias enuispina (Lam.)
Medi e anea
Unknown – – MNHN
45. essella a a . C & D, As e ias Lam. Gonias e essella us (Lam.) A lan ic Unknown – MNHN –
46. yloplax, Lincka H. L. Cla k Hacelia yloplax (H. L. Cla k) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu – –
47. a iola a, As e ias Lam. Na doa a iola a (B uzelius) Mau i ius Unknown Lesueu 2– –
48. e nicina, As e ias Lam. Pe icia e nicina (Lam.) Sou h Seas Pé on & Lesueu Lesueu MNHN –
