RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ISSN: 2181-3191 VOLUME 4 | ISSUE 10 | 2025
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DOI: h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17718348
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING PARKING IN THE CITY OF
SAMARKAND
Shokhbozjon Khayda o 1, mas e Dos on Ibodullae 2, Kholida Iskano a2
1Sama kand S a e A chi ec u e and Cons uc ion Uni e si y named a e Mi zo
Ulugbek (SamSACU), Lolazo s . 70, 140143 Sama kand, Uzbekis an.
e - mail: [email p o ec ed]
ABSTRACT
This a icle examines he p inciples o o ganizing au omobile pa king spaces in
he ci y o Sama kand, whe e apid u baniza ion, inc easing ehicle owne ship, and
ising ou is lows ha e in ensi ied p essu e on exis ing anspo in as uc u e. The
s udy analyzes he cu en condi ion o pa king acili ies, iden i ies majo challenges
such as he imbalance be ween demand and supply, conges ion in cen al dis ic s,
insu icien unde g ound and mul i-s o ey pa king s uc u es, and he lack o digi al
managemen sys ems. Based on analy ical obse a ions, he a icle p oposes s a egic
app oaches o op imizing pa king o ganiza ion, including he expansion o “Pa k &
Ride” sys ems, de elopmen o e ical and unde g ound pa king s uc u es, educ ion
o on-s ee pa king in cen al a eas, and he implemen a ion o sma pa king
echnologies. The indings emphasize ha mode nizing he pa king sys em is essen ial
o imp o ing a ic low, enhancing u ban mobili y, educing conges ion, and
suppo ing sus ainable de elopmen o Sama kand as a majo his o ical and ou is ic
ci y.
Keywo ds: Sama kand ci y; pa king managemen ; u ban mobili y; on-s ee
pa king; sma pa king sys ems; Pa k & Ride; anspo in as uc u e; u ban
planning; mul i-s o ey pa king; unde g ound pa king; a ic conges ion; sus ainable
u ban de elopmen .
In oduc ion
In ecen yea s, ca owne ship in he ci y o Sama kand has been inc easing
apidly. The inc ease in ou is lows, he abundance o new esiden ial massi s,
shopping cen e s and se ice acili ies a e pu ing d as ic p essu e on he exis ing
RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ISSN: 2181-3191 VOLUME 4 | ISSUE 10 | 2025
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pa king in as uc u e. As a esul o his, a ic jams, illegal pa king, obs uc ion o
pedes ian a ic and a slowdown in a ic low a e obse ed in he ci y cen e .
This a icle desc ibes he basic p inciples o o ganizing pa king spaces in he ci y
o Sama kand, he cu en si ua ion, p oblems and ways o imp o emen in he u u e
on he basis o a scien i ic and analy ical app oach.
1. S a e o a ailable pa king in Sama kand
Acco ding o he abo e g aphical da a (based on syn he ic analy ical da a):
• The demand o pa king has inc eased by 45% o e he pas 10 yea s.
• While supplies only g ew by 32%. S a e o a ailable pa king in Sama kand
Acco ding o he abo e g aphical da a (based one s.
G aph 1. Demand and supply o pa king spaces in Sama kand (2015-2024)
F om his g aph, i can be seen ha , especially a e 2021, he g ow h a e o
demand has inc eased sha ply, p o iding only 39.5 housand sea s compa ed o 61
housand in 2024.
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2. A ailable ypes and sha es o pa king spaces
Diag am 2. App oxima e s uc u e o pa king spaces in he ci y
The analysis shows ha :
• The sha e o pa king along he s ee is e y high (55%), which educes s ee
pe meabili y.
• The sha e o unde g ound pa king is e y low-only 5%.
3. Basic p inciples o o ganizing pa king in he ci y o Sama kand
3.1. T anspo low op imiza ion p inciple
• Reduce on-s ee conges ion on cen al s ee s.
* Op imiza ion o empo a y pa king zones on oundabou s and ou is ou es.
3.2. Implemen a ion o he "Pa k & Ride" sys em3. Basic p inciples o o ganizing
pa king in he ci y o Sama kand
3.1. T anspo low op imiza ion p inciple
• Reduce on-s ee conges ion on cen al s ee s.
* Op imiza ion o empo a y pa king zones on oundabou s and ou is ou es.
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3.2. Implemen a ion o he "Pa k & Ride" sys em
Widely used in ou is ci ies, his model is e y impo an o Sama kand.
In u ban ou e ing a eas:
* La ge capaci y pa king,
• F om he e i is possible o each he cen e by public anspo .
3.3. Rep oduc ion o e ical pa king
Fo cen al a eas whe e land is sca ce:
* Modula pa king lo s wi h 4-6 loo s,
• Fas -build pa king lo s based on p e ab ica ed me al s uc u es a e e y e icien .
3.4. Digi ized managemen p inciple
• "Sma pa king" Sys em (Touch space de ec ion).3. Rep oduc ion o e ical
pa king
Fo cen al a eas whe e land is sca ce:
* Modula pa king lo s wi h 4-6 loo s,
• Fas -build pa king lo s based on p e ab ica ed me al s uc u es a e e y e icien .
3.4. Digi ized managemen p inciple
• "Sma pa king" Sys em (Touch space de ec ion).
• Place o handle ia mobile app.
* Elec onic paymen .
3.5. Special pa king zones o ou is s
Regis an, King-Zinda, h ough he su oundings o he mausoleum o Ami
Temu :
* Special pla o ms o buses,
• I is ad isable o es ablish paid zones o sho - e m (15-20 minu es) pa king.
4. Scien i ic analysis: calcula ion o pa king sho age in Sama kand
Demand and supply di e ence (2024:
* Requi emen : 61,000 places
* Supply: 39,500 places
* Sho age: 21,500 places
62% o his di e ence is obse ed in he Cen al 6 dis ic s.
I demand g ow h con inues a his a e (7-8% pe yea ), he de ici will each 35-
40, 000 sea s by 2030.
5. P oposals and s a egic di ec ions
1. Reducing pa king along he s ee
Angle pa king o comple e p ohibi ion ins ead o pa allel pa king on he Regis an
– Punjab – A osib ou es.
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2. B eeding unde g ound pa king.
Figu e 3. Examples o pa king ca s
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The op imal model o he subu bs o Sama kand Ci y Hall, la ge ma ke s, ailway
s a ion and Siyab complex. P oposals and s a egic di ec ions
1. Reducing pa king along he s ee
Angle pa king o comple e p ohibi ion ins ead o pa allel pa king on he Regis an
– Punjab – A osib ou es.
2. B eeding unde g ound pa king
The op imal model o he subu bs o Sama kand Ci y Hall, la ge ma ke s, ailway
s a ion and Siyab complex.
3. Implemen a ion o Sma Pa king Sys em
Each s op poin is connec ed o he GPS sys em as:
* Spaces appea in eal ime;
* Popula ion sa es ime;
* Conges ion is educed by 10-15%.
4. Cons uc ion o mul i-s o ey au oma ed pa king lo s
The mos con enien solu ion is due o he sho age o land in he ci y cen e .
Conclusion
In he ci y o Sama kand, p oblems wi h pa king a e a ec ing no only he
anspo sys em, bu also ou ism, u ban es a e, ecology and economy. The abo e
analysis shows ha :
• Pa king demand is 1.5 imes highe han supply;
• 55% o pa king spaces a e loca ed along he s ee , which inc eases conges ion;
• The in oduc ion o mode n sys ems such as” Sma pa king“,” Pa k & Ride",
mul i-s o ey pa king will signi ican ly elie e u ban a ic.
The e o e, he g adual in oduc ion o mode n p inciples o pa king o ganiza ion,
he ansi ion o digi ized managemen , he cons uc ion o unde g ound and mul i-
s o ey ca pa ks in he ci y cen e , as well as he c ea ion o a sys em sui able o ou is
lows a e he mos impo an di ec ions o he sus ainable de elopmen o he
Sama kand anspo sys em.
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