Wage Premia and Skill Upgrading in Italy: Why didn't the Hound Bark?

Manasse, Paolo; Stanca, Luca; Turrini, Alessandro Working Paper Wage Premia and Skill Upgrading in Italy: Why didn't the Hound Bark? Quaderni - Working Paper DSE, No. 423 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Bologna, Department of Economics Suggested Citation: Manasse, Paolo; Stanca, Luca; Turrini, Alessandro (2001) : Wage Premia and Skill Upgrading in Italy: Why didn't the Hound Bark?, Quaderni - Working Paper DSE, No. 423, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche (DSE), Bologna, https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4875 This Version is available at: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/159264 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. 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'[ & `ð &Zð & zkhuh Zð &'.ð & .ð ?lv fodvv* &vkduh ri qrq0pdqxdo hpsor|phqw dw ?up ð1 Frqvlghu ?uvwwkhfrqwulexwlrqrihdfkriwkhgfodvvhv wr hdfk ri wkh frpsrqhqwv ri wkh zdjh eloo ghfrpsrvlwlrq= 54 U [ ð%ë{(ð ?-ðn{-ð(ð ?êíåð ?7ðìnë{åð ?7ðn{7ðåð ?êí(ð ?-ð ?ì& Wkh ?uvw whup +zdjh zlwklq, fdq eh zulwwhq dv=4: [ ðk{(ð ?-ðåð ?7ðl'+Z0zlw, '[ ð[ &k{ý(ð &Zð &ü-ðíåð ?7ðìl' '[ &[ ðkí{(ð &Zð &n{Zð &(ð &ìí-ðåð ?7ðìl Vlploduo|/ wkh rwkhu frpsrqhqwv fdq eh zulwwhq dv iroorzv= [ ðk{-ð(ð ?íåð ?7ðìl'[ &[ ðk{-ð(ð &Zð &åð ?7ðl'[ &[ ðk{-ð(ð &åð &7ðl +Z0ehw, [ ðk{åð ?7ð(ð ?-ðl'[ &[ ðk{åð &7ð(ð ?-ðl+H0zlw, [ ðk{7ðåð ?(ð ?-ðl'[ &[ ðk{7ðåð ?(ð &Zð &-ðl'[ &[ ðk{7ðåð &(ð &-ðl +H0ehw, Qrwh wkdw `?.? `. '[ ð `ð ?.ð ? `. '[ &[ ð `ð &.ð & `. '[ &[ ðý(ð &-ðåð &7ðü' '[ &[ ðý(ð &-ðZð &åð ?7ðü 4:Qrwh wkdw wkh ?uvw whup lv htxdo wr zkdw zh zrxog rewdlq e| vxpplqj ryhu fodvvhv wkh lqglylgxdo zlwklq frpsrqhqw1 Lqwxlwlyho|/ e| grlqj vr/ zh zrxog qrw wdnh lqwr dffrxqw wkh fkdqjhv lq zlwklq qrq0pdqxdo zdjhv gxh wr wkh uhfrpsrvlwlrq ri hpsor|phqw ehwzhhq fodvvhv zlwklq qrq0pdqxdo1 55 Wxuqlqj wr wkh frqwulexwlrq ri lqglylgxdo fodvvhv wr wkh ghfrpsrvlwlrq ri wkhfkdqjhlquhodwlyhhpsor|phqw= {å?'{[ ð åð ?7ð'{[ ð[ & åð &7ð dqg rqh fdq zulwh {å?' g [ &'• %U [ ð'• í{7ðåð &n{åð &7ðì&+44, zkhuh/ dv ehiruh/ åð &'åð &Efän åð &E•ä 2uhsuhvhqwv wkh dyhudjh n0idfwru lqwhq0 vlw| dw ?up l1 Lq vxppdu|/ wkh suhylrxv h{suhvvlrq vlpso| vwdwhv wkdw ehwzhhq2zlwklq frpsrqhqwv ri wkh vkduh ri qrq pdqxdo zrunhuv lv vlpso| jlyhq e| wkh vxp ri wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ehwzhhq2zlwklq frpsrqhqwv ri wkh vxe0fodvvhv &'•c éééc g +h1j1 fohunv/ pdqdjhuv,1 Ilqdoo|/ frqvlghu wkh frqwulexwlrq ri lqglylgxdo fodvvhv wr wkh ghfrpsrvl0 wlrq ri wkh fkdqjh lq wkh zdjh gl>huhqwldo= {`? `'{ [ ðý(ð ?-ð7ð ?ü'+45, '[ &[ ðý(ð &Zð &-ð7ð ?ü+46, Iurpwkhsuhylrxvh{suhvvlrqzhrewdlq= [ ðk{(ð ?-ð7ð ?l'[ &[ ðkí{(ð &Zð &n{Zð &(ð &ìí-ð7ð ?ìl +Z0zlw, [ ðk{-ð(ð ?7ð ?l'[ &[ ð {-ð(ð &Zð &7ð ?+Z0ehw, [ ðk{7ð ?(ð ?-ðl'[ &[ ðk{7ð &(ð ?-ðl+Z0ehwH, zkhuh 7ð &'.ð & .?1 56 Uhihuhqfhv ^4` Ehuqdug/ D1E1 dqg M1E1 Mhqvhq/ 4<<8/ H{sruwhuv/ mrev dqg zdjhv lq X1V1 pdqxidfwxulqj= 4<:904<;:/ Eurrnlqjv Sdshuv rq Hfrqrplf Dfwlylw|= Pl0 furhfrqrplfv/ 9:044<1 ^5` Ehuqdug/ D1E1 dqg M1E1 Mhqvhq/ 4<<:/ H{sruwhuv/ vnloo xsjudglqj/ dqg wkh zdjh jds/ Mrxuqdo ri Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Hfrqrplfv/ 75/ 60641 ^6` Ehuqdug/ D1E1 dqg M1E1 Mhqvhq/ 4<<</ H{fhswlrqdo h{sruwhu shuirupdqfh= fdxvh/ h>hfw/ ru erwkB/ Mrxuqdo ri Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Hfrqrplfv/7:/ 40581 ^7` Ehuqdug/ D1E1/ M1 Hdwrq/ M1E1 Mhqvhq/ dqg V1 Nruwxp/ 5333/ Sodqwv dqg surgxfwlylw| lq lqwhuqdwlrqdo wudgh/ QEHU Zrunlqj Sdshu Qr1 :4681 ^8` Eodfn/ V1 H1/ dqg O1 O|qfn/ 5333/ Zkdw* v gulylqj wkh Qhz Hfrqrp|= wkh ehqh?wv ri zrunsodfh lqqrydwlrq/ QEHU Zrunlqj Sdshu Qr1 :7:<1 ^9` Erumdv/J1M1/U1Iuhhpdq/dqgO1Ndw}/Rqwkhoderu0pdunhwh>hfwv ri lppljudwlrq dqg wudgh/ lq J1 Erumdv dqg U1 Iuhhpdq +hgv1, Lppljudwlrq dqg wkh Zrun Irufh/ Fklfdjr= Xqlyhuvlw| ri Fklfdjr Suhvv/ 4<<5/ 5460771 ^:` Fdsshoodul/ O1/ 5333/ Wkh fryduldqfh vwuxfwxuh ri Lwdoldq pdoh zdjhv/ Pdqfkhvwhu Vfkrro/ 9;/ 98<0;71 ^;` Fdug/ G1/ Nudpdu}/ I1/ dqg W1 Ohplhx{ +4<<;,/ Fkdqjhv lq wkh uhodwlyh vwuxfwxuh ri zdjhv dqg hpsor|phqw= d frpsdulvrq ri Fdqdgd/ Iudqfh dqg wkh Xqlwhg Vwdwhv/ FHSU Zrunlqj Sdshu Qr1 533;1 ^<` Fklduorqh1 V1/ 5334/ Hylghqfh ri surgxfw gl>huhqwldwlrq dqg uhodwlyh txdolw| lq Lwdoldq wudgh/ FHVSUL Zrunlqj Sdshu Qr1 447/ iruwkfrplqj lq Ulylvwd Lwdoldqd ghjol Hfrqrplvwl1 ^43` Fohulghv/ V1/ V1 Odxfk dqg M1 W|erxw/ 4<<;/ Lv ohduqlqj e| h{sruwlqj lpsruwdqwB Wkh Txduwhuo| Mrxuqdo ri Hfrqrplfv/ 787/ <3607:1 ^44` Gdyhul/ I1/ 5334/ Lqirupdwlrq whfkqrorj| dqg jurzwk lq Hxursh/ LJLHU/ plphr1 ^45` Ghoo* Dulqjd/ F1/ dqg F1 Oxflirud/ 4<<7/ Froohfwlyh edujdlqlqj dqg uhod0 wlyh hduqlqjv lq Lwdo|/ Hxurshdq Mrxuqdo ri Srolwlfdo Hfrqrp|/ 43/ :5:07:1 57 Wdeoh 7= Ghfrpsrvlwlrqv ri wkh qrq0pdqxdo zdjh eloo vkduh e| vl}h Vdpsoh ZEwrw Hwrw Zwrw Hehw Hzlw Zehw Zzlw Q1Rev1 Vpdoo H{sruwhu 3134 03134 3135 03134 03133 3134 3133 4:7 Qrq h{s1 03136 03137 3134 0313: 3136 3135 03134 66; Phglxp H{sruwhu 3136 3134 3135 0313; 313< 3136 03133 655 Qrq h{s1 313< 3138 3136 3133 3138 3135 3135 59< Odujh H{sruwhu 3149 3133 3148 03166 3166 3134 3147 65< Qrq h{s1 313< 313: 3135 03136 3143 3135 3133 ;9 Qrwh=?jxuhv duh 4<<80<: devroxwh fkdqjhv +vhh vhfwlrq 7 iru ghwdlov,1 Ohjhqg= ZEwrw @ qrq0pdqxdo vkduh ri zdjh eloo/ Hwrw @ wrwdo hpsor|phqw/ Zwrw @ wrwdo zdjh/ Hehw @ hpsor|phqw ehwzhhq/ Hzlw @ hpsor|phqw zlwklq/ Zehw @ zdjh ehwzhhq/ Zzlw @ zdjh zlwklq1 H{sruwhu= H{s2Vdohv A 3 141 Wdeoh 8= Ghfrpsrvlwlrqv ri wkh qrq0pdqxdo zdjh eloo vkduh e| fodvv Vdpsoh ZEwrwHwrwZwrwHehwHzlwZehwZzlwQ1Rev1 Ryhudoo 3167 313< 3159 03184 3193 3144 3148 484; H{hfxwlyhv 31;; 31:3 31<9 03174 4144 3139 31<4 4597 Fohunv 03186 03196 031:4 03143 03185 3139 031:: 4778 H{sruwhu 3153 3134 314< 03174 3174 3138 3147 ;58 H{hfxwlyhv 3197 3183 31:6 0315< 31:< 3136 31:3 :7: Fohunv 03175 0317; 03184 03145 0316: 3137 03188 ;39 Qrq h{sruw1 3147 313; 313: 03143 314; 3138 3134 9<6 H{hfxwlyhv 3157 3153 3157 03145 3165 3136 3154 84: Fohunv 03144 03147 0314< 3134 03149 3136 0 3155 96< Qrwh=?jxuhv duh 4<<80<: devroxwh fkdqjhv +vhh vhfwlrq 8 iru ghwdlov,1 Ohjhqg= ZEwrw @ qrq0pdqxdo vkduh ri zdjh eloo/ Hwrw @ wrwdo hpsor|phqw/ Zwrw @ wrwdo zdjh/ Hehw @ hpsor|phqw ehwzhhq/ Hzlw @ hpsor|phqw zlwklq/ Zehw @ zdjh ehwzhhq/ Zzlw @ zdjh zlwklq1 H{sru whu= H{s2Vdohv A 3 141 64 Wdeoh 9= Ghwhuplqdqwv ri zdjh dqg hpsor|phqw ghfrpsrvlwlrqv Ghs1 ydu1 Grpvdoh Iruvdoh Lqydps Lqyulv Lqyqhz Vdohsz -2 ZEehw 71;4 9136 31<8 3134 51;5 03133 3149 + 815;, + 917;, + 414<, + 3134, + 41:7, + 07158, ZEzlw 04147 07139 03165 03179 4148 3133 313< + 051::, + 0<195, + 031;9, + 031;3, + 418:, + 619;, Hehw 81<5 ;16: 4144 3146 418; 03133 3149 + 91:7, + <166, + 4176, + 3143, + 4134, + 071;7, Hzlw 041:< 09135 0318: 03154 5143 3133 3145 + 0618<, + 0441;5, + 04163, + 03164, + 5169, + 61;4, Zehw 0413< 05166 03148 03145 4157 3133 314; + 071;4, + 043134, + 031:9, + 0316:, + 6139, + 4196, Zzlw 3197 41<7 3158 03157 031<7 03133 3163 + 61<<, + 441<3, + 41;3, + 0413<, + 06165, + 05159, Qrwh= w0vwdwlvwlfv uhsruwhg lq sduhqwkhvhv1 Revhuydwlrqv lq hdfk htxdwlrq= 46481 Doo vshfl?fdwlrqv lqfoxgh vl}h/ lqgxvwu|/ dqg uhjlrq gxpplhv/ dqg wrwdo 4<<8 hpsor|phqw1 Ohjhqg= Grpvdoh @ fkdqjh lq ?up*v grphvwlf vdohv ryhu wrwdo vdohv> Iruvdoh @ fkdqjh lq ?up*v iruhljq vdohv ryhu wrwdo vdohv> Lqydps @ Hqodujhphqw lqyhvwphqw ryhu vdohv> Lqyulv @ Uhvwuxfwxulqj lqyhvwphqw ryhu vdohv> Lqyqhz @ Lqyhvwphqw lq qhz surgxfwv ryhu vdohv> Vdohsz @ fkdqjh lq vdohv shu zrunhu1 65 Wdeoh := Hpsor|phqw dqg zdjh ghfrpsrvlwlrqv= xqzhljkwhg Vdpsoh Hwrw Hehw Hzlw Zwrw Zehw Zzlw Zfrp Q1Rev1 Ryhudoo 3145 0316; 317< 3193 3165 317; 03153 484; Vpdoo 03135 03138 3136 0313; 3136 3136 03133 845 Phglxp 3145 3139 3139 0313: 3147 3137 3134 8<4 Odujh 3157 313: 314: 03169 3176 3136 3147 748 Qruwk 313< 0316; 317: 318< 316< 3166 03147 4594 Fhqwuh 3135 03135 3137 3135 03139 3143 03135 567 Vrxwk 3133 3135 03135 03134 03134 3137 03137 56 Phwdo 03135 0313: 3138 0313; 3143 03134 03149 645 Pdfklq1 3154 3138 3148 415; 316: 3156 319; 85; Suhflv1 03136 3133 03136 03138 03134 3143 03147 89 Hohfwu1 0314: 03167 314: 031;6 0313; 3148 031<3 499 Wudqvs1 3133 03133 3134 03148 0314: 3143 0313; 476 Rwkhu 3146 03135 3148 3176 3144 0313< 3174 646 H{sruwhu 3135 03165 3168 3159 3149 3177 03167 ;58 Qrq h{s1 313< 03138 3148 3166 3149 3137 3146 9<6 Xqlrq 3147 03168 317< 31:: 3166 317; 03137 4449 Qr xqlrq 03136 03136 3133 0314: 03134 3134 0314: 6<: Vwulnh 03154 03168 3147 03196 03139 319; 04158 867 Qr vwulnh 315< 03134 3163 4144 3169 03149 31<4 <:3 Qrwh=?jxuhv duh 4<<80<: devroxwh fkdqjhv +vhh vhfwlrq 7 iru ghwdlov,1 Ohjhqg= Hwrw @ wrwdo hpsor|phqw/ Hehw @ hpso1 ehwzhhq/ Hzlw @ hpso1 zlwk lq/ Zwrw @ wrwdo zdjh/ Zehw @ zdjh ehwzhhq/ Zzlw @ zdjh zlwklq/ Zfrp @ zdjh frpsrvlwlrq1 H{sruwhu= H{s2Vdohv A 314> Xqlrq= suhvhqfh ri xqlrq phpehuv1 Vwulnh= vwulnhv rffxuuhg1 66 Wdeoh ;= Hpsor|phqw dqg zdjh ghfrpsrvlwlrqv e| vl}h +xqzhljkwhg, Vdpsoh Hwrw Hehw Hzlw Zwrw Zehw Zzlw Zfrp Q1Rev1 Vpdoo H{sruwhu 03134 03133 03133 3135 3138 3133 03136 4:7 Qrq h{s1 03136 03139 3136 03144 3137 03134 03146 66; Phglxp H{sruwhu 3134 03139 313: 3139 313: 03133 03134 655 Qrq h{s1 3138 3134 3137 3157 3139 3137 3147 59< Odujh H{sruwhu 3135 03159 315; 314; 3138 3177 03163 65< Qrq h{s1 313; 03133 313; 3153 3139 3134 3146 ;9 Qrwh=?jxuhv duh 4<<80<: devroxwh fkdqjhv +vhh vhfwlrq 7 iru ghwdlov,1 Ohjhqg= Hwrw @ wrwdo hpsor|phqw/ Hehw @ hpso1 ehwzhhq/ Hzlw @ hpso1 zlwk lq/ Zwrw @ wrwdo zdjh/ Zehw @ zdjh ehwzhhq/ Zzlw @ zdjh zlwklq/ Zfrp @ zdjh frpsrvlwlrq1 H{sruwhu= H{s2Vdohv A 3141 Wdeoh <= Hpsor|phqw dqg Zdjh ghfrpsrvlwlrqv e| fodvv +xqzhljkwhg, Vdpsoh Hwrw Hehw Hzlw Zwrw Zehw Zzlw Zfrp Q1Rev1 Ryhudoo 3145 0316; 317< 3193 3165 317; 0 3153 484; H{hfxwlyhv 318: 0315< 31;9 8137 314: 51;7 5136 4597 Fohunv 03179 0313< 0316: 07178 314< 05175 05155 4778 H{sruwhu 3135 03165 3168 3159 3149 3177 03167 ;58 H{hfxwlyhv 3174 03154 3195 61:7 313: 514< 417: :7: Fohunv 0316: 03144 03159 06168 3145 041:7 041:6 ;39 Qrq h{sruw1 313< 03138 3148 3166 3149 3137 3146 9<6 H{hfxwlyhv 3149 0313; 3157 4163 3143 3198 3189 84: Fohunv 0313; 3135 03144 0413< 313; 0319; 0 317< 96< Qrwh=?jxuhv duh 4<<80<: devroxwh fkdqjhv +vhh vhfwlrq 8 iru ghwdlov,1 Ohjhqg= Hwrw @ wrwdo hpsor|phqw/ Hehw @ hpso1 ehwzhhq/ Hzlw @ hpso1 zlwk lq/ Zwrw @ wrwdo zdjh/ Zehw @ zdjh ehwzhhq/ Zzlw @ zdjh zlwklq/ Zfrp @ zdjh frpsrvlwlrq1 H{sruwhu= H{s2Vdohv A 3141 67 Wdeoh 43= Ghwhuplqdqwv ri zdjh dqg hpsor|phqw xqzhljkwhg ghfrpsrvlwlrqv Ghs1 ydu1 Grpvdoh Iruvdoh Lqydps Lqyulv Lqyqhz Vdohsz -2 Hehw 7188 9195 31<5 313< 4158 05163 3149 + 91:6, + <183, + 4186, + 3143, + 4136, + 0813<, Hzlw 04149 07198 03179 03154 4188 31:8 3145 + 0613;, + 0441<7, + 0416:, + 03174, + 515<, + 51<;, Zehw 06175 0:15< 0317; 0316; 61<5 3133 314; + 071:;, + 0<1<:, + 031:8, + 0316;, + 613:, + 4187, Zzlw 41<; 913< 31:< 031:8 051<< 03133 3163 + 61<7, + 441;8, + 41:;, + 0413;, + 06166, + 0514;, Qrwh= w0vwdwlvwlfv uhsruwhg lq sduhqwkhvhv1 Revhuydwlrqv lq hdfk htxdwlrq= 46481 Doo vshfl?fdwlrqv lqfoxgh vl}h/ lqgxvwu|/ dqg uhjlrq gxpplhv/ dqg wrwdo 4<<8 hpsor|phqw1 Ohjhqg= Grpvdoh @ fkdqjh lq ?up*v grphvwlf vdohv ryhu wrwdo vdohv> Iruvdoh @ fkdqjh lq ?up*v iruhljq vdohv ryhu wrwdo vdohv> Lqydps @ Hqodujhphqw lqyhvwphqw ryhu vdohv> Lqyulv @ Uhvwuxfwxulqj lqyhvwphqw ryhu vdohv> Lqyqhz @ Lqyhvwphqw lq qhz surgxfwv ryhu vdohv> Vdohsz @ fkdqjh lq vdohv shu zrunhu1 68