Description and Exploitation of BDS: a Syntactic Database about Verb Government in Spanish
Abstract
In this document, a description is given of a syntactic database about verb government in Spanish. We first describe the framework that inspired the development of the database (Section 1.1), and then present the analysed corpus (1.2) and the database itself (1.3). Section 2 contains a description of the process of elaboration of the database, as well as a description of its structure and of the annotation system used in it. Section 3 presents some results of the work done for the exploitation of the data contained in BDS, as well as the current stage of the main exploitation that we intended to do of it when we decided to start the work: the elaboration of a Spanish Dictionary of Verb Structure and Government. Section 4, finally, indicates the new directions that the project has recently taken or is likely to take in the near future.
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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING Supported by the European Commission (IST conference grant) P R O C E E D I N G S Edited by Galia Angelova, Kalina Bontcheva, Ruslan Mitkov, Nicolas Nicolov, Nikolai Nikolov Borovets, Bulgaria 10-12 September 2003
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING’2003 PROCEEDINGS Borovets, Bulgaria 10-12 September 2003 ISBN 954-90906-6-3 Designed and Printed by INCOMA Ltd. Shoumen, BULGARIA
RANLP’2003 - Borovets, Bulgaria III ORGANISERS AND SPONSORS The International Conference RANLP -2003 is organised by Linguistic Modelling Department, Central Laboratory for Parallel Processing (CLPP), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) and The Bulgarian Association for Computational Linguistics The International Conference RANLP -2003 is supported by The European Commission (IST conference grant) CLPP-BAS (BIS-21 Centre of Excellence) The Bulgarian Association for Computational Linguistics OntoText Lab., Sirma AI Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria Prosyst Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria The team behind RANLP - 2003 Galia Angelova (BAS, Sofia) Kalina Bontcheva (Sheffield University) Ruslan Mitkov (University of Wolverhampton) Nicolas Nicolov (IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center) Nikolai Nikolov (The Bulgarian Association for Computational Linguistics)
RANLP’2003 - Borovets, Bulgaria V PROGRAMME CHAIR Ruslan Mitkov (University of Wolverhampton) PROGRAMME COMMITTEE Elisabeth Andre (University of Augsburg) Galia Angelova (BAS, Sofia) Amit Bagga (Avaya Labs Research) Lamia Belguith (LARIS-FSEG, University of Sfax) Branimir Boguraev (IBM, T.J. Watson Res. Center) Kalina Bontcheva (Sheffield University) António Branco (University of Lisbon) Sylviane Cardey (University of FrancheComte) Nicoletta Calzolari (University of Pisa) Eugene Charniak (Brown University, Providence) Dan Cristea (University of Iasi) Walter Daelemans (University of Antwerp) Ido Dagan (Bar Ilan Univ. & FocusEngine, Tel Aviv) Robert Dale (Macquarie University) Hercules Dalianis (Royal Inst. of Techn., Stockholm) Alexander Gelbukh (Nat. Polytechnic Inst., Mexico) Ralph Grishman (New York University) Walther von Hahn (University of Hamburg) Jan Hajic (Charles University, Prague) Graeme Hirst (University of Toronto) Eduard Hovy (ISI, University of Southern California) Aravind Joshi (University of Pennsylvania) Martin Kay (Stanford University) Alma Kharrat (Microsoft Natural Language Group) Manfred Kudlek (University of Hamburg) Shalom Lappin (King’s College, London) Anke Luedeling (Humboldt University, Berlin) Nuno Mamede (INESC, Lisbon) Carlos Martin-Vide (Univ. Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona) Tony McEnery (Lancaster University) Beáta Megyesi (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm) Rada Mihalcea (University of North Texas) John Nerbonne (University of Groningen) Nicolas Nicolov (IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center) Kemal Oflazer (Sabanci University, Istanbul) Constantin Orasan (University of Wolverhampton) Chris Paice (Lancaster University) Manuel Palomar (University of Alicante) Gerarld Penn (University of Toronto) Fabio Pianesi (IRST, Trento) Stelios Piperidis (ILSP, Athens) Gábor Prószéky (MorphoLogic, Budapest) Stephen Pulman (Oxford University) James Pustejovsky (Brandeis University) Jose Quesada (University of Seville) Dragomir Radev (University of Michigan) Allan Ramsay (UMIST, Manchester) Lucia Rino (Sao Carlos Federal University) Anne de Roeck (Open University) Laurent Romary (INRIA, Lorraine) Harold Somers (UMIST, Manchester) Richard Sproat (AT&T Labs Research) Keh-Yih Su (Behavior Design Corporation) Kristina Toutanova (Stanford University) Isabelle Trancoso (INEC, Lisbon) Jun'ichi Tsujii (University of Tokyo) Hans Uszkoreit (University of Saarland) Piek Vossen (Irion Technologies, Delft) Yorick Wilks (Sheffield University) Michael Zock (CNRS, Tokyo Institute of Technology) REVIEWERS In addition to the members of the Programme Committee, the following colleagues were involved in the reviewing process: Le Ha An (University of Wolverhampton) Rie Ando (IBM) Victoria Arranz (Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya) Patricio Martínez-Barco (University of Alicante) Catalina Barbu (University of Wolverhampton / University of Brighton) Svetla Boytcheva (Sofia University) Sabine Buchholz (Toshiba Research Europe Ltd.) Grace Chung (Corporation for National Research Initiatives) Borja Navarro Colorado (Universidad de Alicante) Pernilla Danielsson (University of Birmingham) Richard Evans (University of Wolverhampton) Kerstin Fischer (University of Hamburg) Laura Hasler (University of Wolverhampton) Diana Maynard (University of Sheffield) Rafael Muñoz-Guillena (University of Alicante) Preslav Nakov (Berkeley University) Ani Nenkova (Columbia University) Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda (University of Alicante) Viktor Pekar (University of Wolverhampton) Jesús Peral (University of Alicante) Krasimira Petrova (Sofia University) Kiril Simov (BAS, Sofia) Mark Stevenson (University of Sheffield) Jana Sukkarieh (Oxford University) Valentin Tablan (Sheffield University) Hristo Tanev (IRST, Trento) Doina Tatar (Babes-Bolyai University) Isabel Verdaguer (Universitat de Barcelona) Karin Verspoor (Los Alamos) José Luis Vicedo (University of Alicante) Zhu Zhang (University of Michigan) PROGRAMME COMMITTEE COORDINATORS Albena Strupchanska (BAS, Sofia) Milena Yankova (BAS, Sofia)
RANLP’2003 - Borovets, Bulgaria VII TABLE OF CONTENTS Chris FOX and Shalom LAPPIN – invited lectors A Type-Theoretic Approach to Anaphora and Ellipsis Resolution ……………………...………………….. 1 Eneko AGIRRE and Oier Lopez de LACALLE Clustering WordNet Word Senses ………………..……………………………………..………………..... 11 Laura ALONSO, Bernardino CASAS, Irene CASTELLON, Savador CLIMENT and Lluís PADRO Combining Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources in e-mail Summarization ……………….……...……….. 19 Victoria ARRANZ, Núria CASTELL and Jesús GIMÉNEZ Development of Language Resources for Speech-to-Speech Translation …………………………..…..... 26 Jordi ATSERIAS, Luis VILLAREJO and German RIGAU Integrating and Porting Knowledge across Languages …………..……………….…….…….………..… 31 Roberto BASILI, Maria Teresa PAZIENZA and Fabio Massimo ZANZOTTO Inducing Hyperlinking Rules in Text Collections .……………………………………………………….... 38 Gemma BEL-ENGUIX and M. Dolores Jiménez LÓPEZ Is a Biosyntax Possible? …………………………………..……………………………………………..... 46 Johnny BIGERT, Ola KNUTSSON and Jonas SJÖBERGH Automatic Evaluation of Robustness and Degradation in Tagging and Parsing …………………..…….. 51 Victoria BOBICEV Creating Syntactically Annotated Romanian Corpus ……………………………………………..…….… 58 Svetla BOYTCHEVA, Milena YANKOVA and Albena STRUPCHANSKA Semantically Driven Approach for Scenario Recognition in IE System FRET .……………….………….. 63 António BRANCO and João SILVA A Metric for the Efficiency of Accurate Tagging Procedures ……………...……………………………… 71 Xavier CARRERAS and Lluís MÀRQUEZ Phrase Recognition by Filtering and Ranking with Perceptrons ………………...……………………….. 78 Marcela CHARFUELÀN, Holmer HEMSEN and Marnie LAI Multi-lingual Response Generator for Spoken Dialogue Systems: Database Approach …….………….... 86 Marcela CHARFUELÀN and Niels Ole BERNSEN A Task and Dialogue Model Independent Dialogue Manager ……………………………….………..….. 91 Timothy CHKLOVSKI and Rada MIHALCEA Exploiting Agreement and Disagreement of Human Annotators for Word Sense Disambiguation ………. 98 Henning CHRISTIANSEN A constraint-based bottom-up counterpart to DCG …………………………………….……………..… 105 Berthold CRYSMANN On the Efficient Implementation of German Verb Placement in HPSG ……………………………..….. 112
RANLP’2003 - Borovets, BulgariaVIII Jordi DAUDÉ, Lluís PADRÓ and German RIGAU Validation and Tuning of WordNet Mapping Techniques ……………………….………………………. 117 Sebastian van DELDEN and Fernando GOMEZ A Larger-first Approach to Partial Parsing ……………………………………..……….……………… 124 Mariem ELLOUZE and Abdelmajid Ben HAMADOU Filtering Text and Instanciation of Coherent Summaries: A Rhetorical Schema Based Approach ……... 132 Richard EVANS A Framework for Named Entity Recognition in the Open Domain ……………………………………… 137 Elena FILATOVA and Vasileios HATZIVASSILOGLOU Domain-Independent Detection, Extraction, and Labeling of Atomic Events …………………………… 145 Andrew FINCH, Taro WATANABE and Eiichiro SUMITA Data-Oriented Paraphrasing …………………………………………………………………………….. 153 Jesús GIMÉNEZ and Lluís MÀRQUES Fast and Accurate Part-of-Speech Tagging: The SVM Approach Revisited .……………………………. 158 Oren GLICKMAN and Ido DAGAN Identifying Lexical Paraphrases from a Single Corpus: A Case Study for Verbs ……………………….. 166 Le An HA Do We Correctly Count the Term Frequency? The Influence of Anaphoric Expressions of Terms in Automatic Term Extraction ………………...……. 174 Karin HARBUSCH, Saša HASAN, Hajo HOFFMANN, Michael KÜHN and Bernhard SCHÜLER Topicand Author-Specific Suggestion Lists for Typing with Ambiguous Keyboards …………………... 179 Mary HEARNE and Khalil SIMA’AN Structured Parameter Estimation for LFG-DOP Using Backoff ………………………………………… 186 Nicolas HERNANDEZ and Brigitte GRAU Automatic Extraction of Meta-descriptors for Rhetorical Text Description …………………………….. 194 Anette HULTH Reducing False Positives by Expert Combination in Automatic Keyword Indexing …………………….. 199 Diana Zaiu INKPEN and Graeme HIRST Near-Synonym Choice in Natural Language Generation ………………………………………………... 206 Mario JARMASZ and Stan SZPAKOWICZ Roget’s Thesaurus and Semantic Similarity ………………………………………………………..…….. 214 Hans-Ulrich KRIEGER and Feiyu XU A Type-Driven Method for Compacting MMorph Resources ……………………………………………. 222 Sandra KÜBLER Parsing without Grammar - Using Complete Trees Instead ………………..…………………………… 227 Nina N. LEONTYEVA RUSLAN as a Semantic Dictionary for Information Extraction ……………………….………………… 235
RANLP’2003 - Borovets, Bulgaria IX Martina LIEPERT Topological Fields Chunking for German with SVM’s: Optimizing SVM-parameters with GA’s ……….. 240 Birte LÖNNEKER Acquisition of Concept Frames: Corpus Extraction and Annotation ……………………………………. 245 Montserrat MARIMON and Núria BEL A Hybrid NLP System for NLIs …………………………………………………………………………... 252 Diana MAYNARD, Kalina BONTCHEVA, Hamish CUNNINGHAM Towards a semantic extraction of named entities ………………………………………………………... 257 Rada MIHALCEA The Role of Non-Ambiguous Words in Natural Language Disambiguation …………………………….. 264 Tristan MILLER Latent Semantic Analysis and the Construction of Coherent Extracts …………………………………... 272 Naila MIMOUNI Consistent Discourse Segmentation for Rhetorical Representation Purposes …………………………... 280 Yusuke MIYAO, Takashi NINOMIYA and Jun’ichi TSUJII Probabilistic Modelling of Argument Structures Including Non-local Dependencies ….……………….. 287 Antonio MORENO and José M. GUIRAO Tagging a Spontaneous Speech Corpus of Spanish ……………………………………………………… 294 Eva Ma. MUÑIZ, Marta REBOLLEDO, Guillermo ROJO, Ma. Paula SANTALLA and Susana SOTELO Description and Exploitation of BDS: A Syntactic Database about Verb Government in Spanish ……... 299 Kaili MÜÜRISEP, Tiina PUOLAKAINEN, Kadri MUISCHNEK, Mare KOIT, Tiit ROOSMAA and Heli UIBO A New Language for Constraint Grammar: Estonian …………………………………………………… 306 Preslav NAKOV, Elena VALCHANOVA and Galia ANGELOVA Towards Deeper Understanding of LSA Performance …………………………………………………... 313 Preslav NAKOV, Yury BONEV, Galia ANGELOVA, Evelyn GIUS and Walther von Hahn GUESSING Morphological Classes of Unknown German Nouns ……………………………………………………. 321 Ani NENKOVA and Amit BAGGA Facilitating Email Thread Access by Extractive Summary Generation …………………………………. 329 Iulia NICA, Mª. Antònia MARTÍ I ANTONIN and Andrés MONTOYO Automatic Sense (Pre) tagging by Syntagmatic Patterns ……………………………...………………... 336 Leif Arda NIELSEN Using Machine Learning Techniques for VPE Detection ………………….………………….………… 341 Veska NONCHEVA, Pablo GAMALLO, Alexandre AGUSTINI and Gabriel LOPES Automatic Acquisition of Word Selection Restrictions: A Stochastic Approach ………………………… 349 Constantin ORĂSAN Human Centered Evaluation of Coherence and Cohesion in Automatic Extracts …………...………….. 354
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