MOKSLO
KALBOS
KULTUROS
IR
TERMINOLOGIJOS
PROBLEMOS
:
LIETUVIY
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV
(1985)
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no -
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1937,
N .
12,
p.
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2
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1967,
c.
392.
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23
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Riga,
1956,
45.—52.
Ipp.
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CUHTAeTCA
HCYePMbIBAIOLLUM
HCTOU-
HHukOoM
Hopmbl.
P.
A.
Byga os,
paccMaTpHBad
NoHATHe
«sHTepaTypHbili
ASbIK>,
OOpalllaeT
BHHMaHHe
Ha
HCTOPHYECKYIO
H3MCHYHBOCTL
NOHATHA
«O6-
pa6oTaHHas
bopMa
A3bIKa»
H
Ha
H3BeCTHYIO
AHHAMHYHOCTh
MpescTaBeHHuA
O
3aKpeneHHOCTH
HOPM
JHTepaTypHo o
AsbIKa.
OW
Mod epKuBaeT,
YTO
IPH
BCeli
BAKHOCTH
HOPMBI
OHA
HCTOPHYeCKH
NOABHKHA
7.
Ecuim
cpaBHuM,
Hallp.,
yKa3aHHA
O
IpaBHJIbHOCTH
JHTepaTypHOl
peuH,
KO-
Topbie
AaBann
B.
Pyke
uw
A.
Suzsenun
B
1940
.8,
o
yBHquM,
YTO
MHO He
H3
9THX
yKa3aHHii
yKe
He
COOTBETCTBYIOT
peaJIbHOMY
Mpomeccy
pasBHTuA
®
Xoageu
H.
H.
Azomupiii
pec:
6p
nau
He
OnTh?
—
Xumua
un
KHBHb,
1982,
No
6,
c.
30-31.
,
7Byaa os
P.
A.
K
sompocy
o
mec e
coBeTcko o
s3HKO3HaHHa
B
COBpeMeHHOi
aHu -
BucTuke.—
BS,
1981,
Ne
3,
c.
16.
§
Valodas
un
aks ibas
jau ajumi
/
Redigéjis
J.
Endzelins,
saka ojusi
V.
Riike—
Riga,
1940,
64.
Ipp.
25
WaTBIUCKOTO
MHTepa TypHo o
AsbiKa.
B
Rano
Opounope
kak
HenpaBAAbHBIe
oOpasoBanuA
KpuTHKylTca
caoBa
cel nis,
édnica,
izde nieciba,
izlie ne,
lozungs,
ékins,
iumaize
M
Ap.,
KoTOpHle
B
HalllM
AHA
HECOMHEHHO
ykopeHu-
JHCb
B
JHTepaTypHOM
S3bIKe.
Tlo
muenuw
Bb.
Taspanexa,
«Cankumio
Ha
cylecTBoBanue
cnelnHanbHbIM
c0BaM,
OCO6e€HHO
B
MpaKTHYeCKOM
ABHIKe,
LaeT
IPHBLIYHOe
ynoTpeOsmeHHe.
BxuBIIHeca
COBa,
HesaBHCHMO
OT
cnoco6a
ux
O6pasoBaHua
(HenpaBHAbHO
oOpasopanHble
WM
2%Ke
ucnopyenHsie,
Kak
ba lna,
cp.
Baumwolle),
umew T
lpaBa
Ha
CYyIeCTBOBaHHe
B
ASbIKe»
9,
To
Ke
CaMOe
MOXKHO
CKa3aTb
O
HEKOTOPEIX
COBAX
H
BbIPAMKeHHAX,
IPOTHB
KoTopnix
B
40-e
.
Bospaxauu
B.
Pyke
u
A.
Sua3enuH
u3-3a
ux
cemaHTH4Ye-
CKO O
He€COOTBETCTBHA,
Halp.:
aizdomigs
«NOAO3pHTebHLIIi>
OTHOCHTebHO
o6bex Ta
jelic sus,
izpildi
«ucnonHuTs»
(pienakumu,
solijumu,
p ieksne-
sumu);
aBTOpbl
OTpu aioT
R is acis
u
cope yioT
du ies
acis,
HO
B
ASbIKe
lipaBa
HMeIOT
KaK
OHO,
TaK
H
Apy oe
BLIpaxeHue
—
06a
:ppa3seoso uyecko o
xapaxkTepa.
B
aaTbiliCKOM
A3bIKO3HaHHH
HHOPa
MOXKHO
3aMeTHTb
H3BeCTHYIO
TeHeCH-
IH1O
CUHINKOM
CTOPO o o
OTHOMeHHA
K
HEKOTOPbIM (bOpMaM
H
BbIPaxKeHHAM,
KOTOpbl€e
B
CBOe
BpeMA
GbIH
NPH3HaHbI
HeAOMyCTHMBIMH,
HO
B
COBPeEMeHHOM
ASbIKe
yNOTpe6.Isl0TCA
4acTO
B
pe4YH
HOCHTeNeli
WHTepaTypHO O
A3bIKa.
DTa
TaK
Ha3.
THMepHOpMaJH3alHA
BpeHa
TeM,
TO
HepeambHble
peKoMenalHA
YMeHbilaioT
pecTHxK
H
S*pPeKTHBHOCTh
TeX
PeKOMeHAallHii,
KOTOpbie
Aeli-
CTBUTeE/IbHO
CHOCOOCTBYIOT
MOBbIMMeHHIO
KyIbTypH
pew.
M3
nosobns x
u-
TI€PHOPMAJbHBIX
OFpaHHYeHHi
MOKHO
Ha3BaTb
SallpeT
ynoTpeOeHHA
cTe-
neHeli
CpaBHeHHA
HeKOTOpHIX
NpHYacTHi ,
KaK
ie é ojamdks,
apda ina aks,
ispie edzéjusakais
u
n0 .,
pekoMeHalnio
B
KOHCTPyKUMAX
CpaBHeHHA
yno-
TpeOJIATb
TOKO
HMCHUTeNbHHI
Malex,
Hanp.:
adu
apuju
kad
kob a
un
pi ons
audzéSana,aue:
adu apulu
ka
kob u
un
pi onu
audzéSana.
Kak
noxaspipae
M. M.
Makosckui ,
«B
mpomecce
ynoTpe61eHua
HW
pasBH-
THA
ASbIKA
OOMLEASHIKOBbIe,
KOJJICKTHBHEIC
MO eJIM
HeIpepbIBHO
MpeoOpasy-
JOTCA
H
BHOMSMeHAIOTCA
B
PAMKaX
HHAUBHAYaJIbHO O
HCNOb30BaHHA,
B
YaCT-
HOCTH,
ObIIbIe
3alpeTH!
OOWLeHAl MOHabHOM
HOPMbI
C
Te eHMeM
BpeMeHH
MO-
TYT
MpeBpaTHTbcaA
B
HOPMY,
a
HOPMATHBHEIe
ABJICHHA
HepeAKO
yTpayHBaloT
CBOIO
OGILeaSHIKOBy10
3HauHMOCTE»
1,
B
uspecTHoli
Mepe
HHO Aa
HaGwlOAaeTCA
OTPUIlaTebHOe
OTHOLIeHHE
K
3a-
HMCTBOBAaHHIO
CJIOB,
OCOGOCHHO
OTHOCHTeAbHO
peau,
He
CyIlecTBOBaBLUIHX
y
Hac
M
He3HaKOMbIX
HaM
paHDbllle,
Hanp.,
TAKAX
KaK
Ha3BaHHA
MOJHBIX
TO-
Bapos
bluzons,
So i,
TakHx
OObEKTOB
H
ABMEHUM,
Kak
k uizs,
olje s,
s ess
u
dp.
Ilo
muen io
B.
Ma esuycea,
«c
TOUKH
S3PeHHA
ASBIKOBOH
KyJbTYPHI,
°Taspanex
5,
Sazauu
au epa ypxo o
a3bika
u
e o
KyabTypa—B
xu.:
Ipaxckui
aMHTBHCTHYecKH
KpyxKoK.
M.,
1967,
c.
370.
*
Maxosckunii
M.
M.
Cuc emuoc h
u
au ucuc emuoc p
B
sspike.—
M.,
1980,
c.
149.
26

YCBOCHHOe
HHOASHINHOe
COBO,
yBeMYMBalollee
CBOE
BbIPASHTebHOCTHIO
Go aTCTBO
OTTEHKOB
JIMTepaTyPHOTO
YeMICKOFO
ASbIKa,
ABACTCA,
10
CpaBHe-
HHIO
C
HEOJIOPH3MaMH
MypHCTOB,
MOCTpoeHHbIM
Ha
6a3e
posHO O
«A3bIKa,
MeHbIUHM
3,10M,
CCJIM
OHO
TaKHM
BOOOUIe
ABAAeTCH>
1!
B
mpouecce
HOpMasu3alun
MaTbIMICKO O
ASbIKa,
KaK
M
BCeX
APYTHX
A3bIKOB,
cnenyeT
6ombilie
BHHMAHHA
YACUTb
BapHaHTaM
ABbIKa,
JONYCTHTb
Gosee
cBO-
6oAHbIi
BEIGOp
peyeBbIx
cpeycTB.
B
aaTBILICKOM
A3bIKO3HaHHH
B
9TOM
Ha-
MpaBJeCHHH
CAeaHO
MaJO,
XOTH
B
APY uXx
ASbIKAX
B
MocMesHee
LecaTHeTHE
npo6iemMa
BapHaHTHOCTH
cTaa
OAHOH
43
WeHTpabHEIx.
OcobOeHHo
MHO O
BHHMAHHA
BapHaHTaM
PyCCKOFO
AHTepaTypHOFO
ASLIKA
YACMAIOT
ASHIKOBEABI
JI.
K.
Tpayauua,
K.
C.
Top6auesuy
u
zp.
B
MeToOJ0 Hu
MapPKCHCTCKO O
ASbIKO3HaHHA
BaxKHelilllyio
pOJlb
u paeT
AMANCKTHYECKHH
NPHHUMM
NOCTOAHHOTO
ABHXKCHHA,
H3MCHEHUA
H
PasBHTHA;
B
AsbIKe
JeHCTByeT
3aKOH
CAHHCTBa
HM
MPOTHBONOMOXKHOCTeH
KaK
BHYTPeH-
HHii
HCTOWHHK
pa3sBHTHA.
CoOsmloqeHHe
2TO O
3aKOHa
H
IIpHMeHeHHe
STO O
MPHHWHMa
COCTABAAIOT
BaXKHYIO
H
CAOMKHYIO
3aa y
HOPMAH3aTOPOB
ASbIKA,
«Hasanune
GeckoneyHo
pasHooOpasHoli
BapHaHTHOCTH
—
Oo aTcTBO
pa3Bu-
TO O
A3bIKa,
NOSBONAIOILee
BLIPAKATh
MaCCy
CEMaHTHYeCKHX
H
CTHJIMCTHe-
CKHX
OTTCHKOB
H
HIQaHCOB,
BaxKHBIX
B
Mpomecce
oOmenHa»
*.
Jlo ycKas
Ba-
PHaHTHBIe
(POPMLI,
MBI
MOXKEM
CMOCOOCTBOBATh
PaSBHTHIO
ASbIKa
NO
ONTH-
MaJIbHO O
YPOBHS,
COXpaHuTbh
TpakHUMH
HM
OTKPHITh
MyTb
HOBBIM
MOs10%KH-
TeMbHEIM
TEHACHIMAM.
OnTHMabHOe
Co eTAHHe
TpaAMIlHd
H
HOBaTOpCTBa
—
IWIb,
K
KOTOPOM
JO
KHI
CTPEMHTbCA
HALIM
ASBIKOBE/bI.
44
Ma esuyc
B.
Yxa3.
cou,
c.
387.
2
M@unuun
©.
I].
[po asopeymsa
u
paspuTue
a3biKa.—
BS,
1980,
Ne
2,
c.
18.