LIETUVIY
KALBOS
SANDAROS
TYRINEJIMAI
LIETUVIY
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXVI
(1987)
OAP
BYII
OHOMACTHKA
KYPHIEM
OyHMM
u3
akTyasIbHelilmMx
Bonpocos
6ajITHcTHKH
B
HacTOsIlee
BpemMa
ABIA-
“€TCA
BOIIpOC
O
MeCTe
KYpHICKOTO
A3bIKa
CpeyM
Npowsx
Oan uiickux
a3biKoB.
B
n0-
‘Mickax
oTBeTa
HeOOXOAMMO
He
TONbKO
MJeHTMpMyApOBaTS
M
BKIOYHTS
B
Hayd-
‘Abii
OOMXO
HOBBIi
KypIICKHMi
T3bIKOBBIi
MaTepwan,
HO
HM
MpocMoTpeTb,
mpoBe-
PHTb,
a B
culy4ae
HEOOXOAMMOCTH
M
MepeocMBICIMTh
TOT
MaTepHasl,
KOTOpEIii
yxe
‘ObLI
HeOAHOKpaTHO
NOABep HyT
JMHTBMCTHYeCKOMy
aHasM3y.
B
9sToii
cBa3u
oco6oe
BHAMaHHe,
ecTecTBeHHO,
cileqyeT
oO6paTuTb
Ha
MoHO pa-
‘pu o
B.
Kunapcxo o
,,Die
Ku en age“
(KF).
S a
Kau a,
kak
u3BeCTHO,
JO
cux
Mop
OcTaeTcd
eHMHCTBeHHBIM
MOHO padwyeckKMM
cCIIeqOBaHMeM
KypUlIcKo o
a3bika.
OWHaKO
He
CO
BCeMH
BEIBOaMu
B.
KunapcKo o
MoxHO
Ge3so oBopouHO
CO acMTbCA,
W
STOO
M3BECTHOTO
A3bIKOBe{a
TaBHbIM
MOeM
jexTebHOCTH
Bce-Taku
Opila
(bMHHO-y pucTuKa
(M,
KOHe4HO,
cilaBucTuKa),
a
He
GasTucTHKa,
K
TOMY
xe
CO
BPeMeHH
BEIXONa
B
CBET
JaHHOTO
UcCieqOBaHMA
poo
yxe
6e3
Ma-
-HOTO
MOJICTOMETUA,
M
3a
STO
BpeMa
3acpuKCHpOBaHO,
CHCTeMaTH3MpOBaHO
H
UCcJe-
OBaHO
MHOFO
HOBOTO
(B
YacCTHOCTH,
TOMOHMMMYecKO o)
MaTepmasa®.
B
mouno paduu
B.
Kunapcko o
iaBHbim
06pa30M
anamM3upye cs
OHOMACTH-
Yeckuii
MaTepHall,
3aMKCHpOBaHHBI
B
UpeBHUX
oKyMenTax.
B
waHHoii
c aTbe
paccma puBa o cs
4
ToNOHMMa
43
caMo o
jIpeBHe o
cBa3aHHo o
c
Kypmanmueli
YOPHAMYECKOTO
HOKYMeHTA,
T.
€.
H3
WO oBopa
Mex
Ay
KypUICKUM
KoposieM
JlamMexu-
HOM
H
MalicKHM
Buye-e a oM
basyuHom
u3
Anna
(1230
.).
B
s om
go opope
mpusonu cs
17
ToMOHMMOB
—
Ha3BaHMA
3eMeub
( e ae)
H
TaK
Ha3bIBAeCMBIX
KH-
JWW yH
—
OTHOCHTeIbHO
HeOosbUIMX
TeppuTOpHanbHBIX
e uAuy.
Cpenu
3THXx
Ha3BaHuli
CCTb
M
HECOMHCHHO
OanTHiicKne
(HM,
BO
BCHKOM
ciyyae,
MHAOeBponeli-
ckue),
Hanp.,
(B
JaTHHM3HpOBaHHOM
HanmMcanuu)
A dus,
Du bis,
Riwa,
Saccze,
ec b
sABHO
(bHHHO-y opckue
(No mis,
Kiemala),
ec b
u
Takue,
0
MpoHcxoxTeHuH
KO-
TOpPbIX
KaTe opHuHO
yTBepxaTb
Hewb3a
(Aliswangis,
ub He
Alsunga,
Edualia
—
Eduole,
Sa ni us
—
Sa na e
u
mp.).
Tloxanyi,
HamGonbulee
KomMYeCTBO
TMMoTe3
Mo
cux
Nop
6uI0
mocBAIIeHO
Mpo cxox
Jeno
HasBaHua
Alsunga,
B
Ho oBope
JIamexuna
Aliswanges
unm
Alis-
+
Cm.
chmcox
coxpaljenui .
*
A amM3
HEKOTOPbIX
KOHKPeTHBIX
HeqOcTaTKos
MoHOo padun
B.
Kunapcxo o
(mp
obm ei
TMONOKATEMBHOK
OLeHKe)
CM.
B
pelleH3uax
A.
Quzgenuua
u
[9.
Bnece:
Endzelins
J,
[Pen]
Die
Ku en age
on
V.
Kipa sky.
—
In:
{Da bu
izlase.
III
séj.
2
d.
Riga,
1980,
535.—565.
{pp.;
Blese
E.
[Peu.]
V.
Kipa sky.
Die
Ku en age.
—
La ijas
Vés u es
ins i i a
Zu nals,
1940,
N .
II,
295—308.
Ipp.
96
wangis,
B
NpyTux
Hoxymeu ax
Alswanghen
1253, 1341,
1355—62,
Alswangen
1338,
Aliswangen
1434,
Alszwangen
1503
u
np.,
8
Heme Kol
maTepnpe anma
Alschwangen
/KF
204—205/.
Asnmoxzegp -punno-y puc s
(B.
Kumapceuii,
JI.
Ke ynen,
WM.
Mle pen)
cxnonss
Han6onee
BeposTHim
cum TaTS
(buHHO-y opcKoe
Mpoucxox-
Tenme
sTo o
TomoHuMa
(KF
205;
Ke .
VII).
Tipeanoxenoe
B.
Kunapcxum
co-
noc aBpnemHe
c
sms.
al’l’i
*senenosa s i’,
ol‘az
’sexensiii’+1mB,
(8
Buszeme)
ayga
“3aIMBHO
Jy ’
He
JMIeHO
onpeneneHHO
mpaBgonogobHoc u.
Tem
He
MeHee,
BCe
OasITMCTE
—
HaumHaa
yxe
c
A.
Bunenm e ina
—
ysepen
B
Gan-
THiickKOM
Upo cxoxyeHuM
TonoHUMa
Alsunga.
A.
Bunenm eiiH
B
cBoeii
MOHO-
padua
1892
.
(ume
He3acnyxeHHo,
noxamyii,
sa6ziTol)
yxe
conoc aBan
Alsunga
c
pup.
TomonuMom
Alexwanga,
c
apy umMa
mpup.
TomoHAMaMG,
MIMCIOUIMMH
B
CBOEM
COCTaBe
9JIeMeHT
ang-,
a
TakxKe
Cc
JIT.
anemuaTuBoM
alksnis
ombxa’®.
DakTHYeCKH
ITY
2%Ke
STUMOOTUIO
HanOonee
BepoaTHOH
cunTan
u
A.
SH-
J3eIMH,
BUepBbie
yKa3aBllMii
Ha
Takyio
cBa3b
(c
uMT.
Wuan.
aliksnis
’ombxa’
uC
yangd)
B
TIOCTpowBIX
IpuMewanuax
k
c a e
1912
.4,
a
uepes
40
eT
OBONBHO
mompoGHo
o6ocHoBaBIMii
sTy
9TMMONOTMIO
B
COBape
ToNOHMMOB
JlaTBHiicKol
CCP
/Ly
I
23/.
O
Tom,
4To
B opy o
yacTb
paccMaTpuBaeMo o
TOMOHMMa
cylenyeT
BOSBOMMTh
K
OanTHlickomy
anga,
Bce
OajTUCTHI,
10-BUMMOMY,
CO acHEI;
Wuc~
KYCCHOHHBIM
OCTaeTCa
JIMMIb
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O
NpOMcXOKTeHMM
Ha aNbHO O
9/IeMeHTa.
Ecym
conoc apya s
e o
c
a m.
alksnis
(a
e o
cooTBeTCTBMAMM),
TO
cilenyeT
O6baC-
HHTb
Hc esHOBeHMe
3ByKa
—
K-.
A.
SHT3eMH
NepBOHayabHO
OObACHA
9TO
HC-
Ye3HOBeHHe
FUCCHMHIALMel®,
a
Mo03qHee
B
COBape
TOMOHMMOB
peKOHCTpympoBal
pa
asibTepHaTMBHBIX
Ha3BaHHA
OJIbXbI
Ha
KYpPUICKOM
«3bIKe
—
*aliskad
una
*alisd,
T.
€.,
6€3
-K-,
Cp.
PyCCK.
Osx.
Oyuako
Hapsily
c
Takoli
BO3MOXHOCTHIO
JOCTaTOYHO
BepOATHEIM
IpeycTaB-
JiseTca
MH
Apy oe
MpesMoN0xKeH e:
HaiabHbIM
9leMeHTOM
JaHHOTO
TOMOHHMa
yxe
NepBonayanbuo
Gu
als-
( ax
nona an
K.
By a®);
nwanucanue
c
-i-
(Alis-)
B
HeKOTOPBIX
JOKYMeHTaX
MOxXxeT
OEIT
H
HeayTeHTH4HEIM,
TeM
Oojiee,
YTO
B
Apy ux
He
MeHee
[peBHHX
JOKyMeHTax
uae
mume ca
Als-.
B
cnoBpape
TONOHAMOB
Jla euiicxo i
CCP
npusoga ca
7
TonoHuMos
c
KopHem
als-
(alsa a,
alsi,
alsupi e
Map.)
#5
—
c
xopsem
al -
(alsi,
alsu-
alks
u
mp.)
/L
1
22—23/.
J o6oms Ho,
‘TO
NO4YTH
BCe
OnE
(3a
HcKMIONeHHMeM
1—2)
noKasM30BaHEI
WH60
B
Kypmaupun
(4a-
mye),
m160
8
Cenuu.
Kopens
a/s-
He
wMeeT
HelOcpeCTBeEHHOFO
COOTBETCTBUA
B
Ja-
TBIMNICKOM
allesIATMBHOM
JIeKcHKe,
3aTO
Take
COOTBETCTBUA
CYINeCTBYIOT
B
JMTOB-
‘ckoli
mpyccKoii
onomac uke;
B
IIpyccum
9To
TonoHUM
(HasBaHMe
ops )
Alsi en
M
HeCKOBKO
anTponoHuMos
/cm.
L y
I
23/,
8
JIu se
—
uemsii
psa
apponH-
MoB
M
Apy ux
TonoHuMos
Ha
Als-
/Lhez
40/.
Cnenye
OTMeTHTb,
4TO
U3
YHOMA-
3
Bielens ein
A.
Die
G enzen
des
le ischen
Volkss ammes
und
de
le ischen
Sp ache
iin
de
Gegenwa
und
im
13,
Jah hunde .
—
S .
Pe e sbu g,
1892,
S.
284.
4
Endzelins
J.
Ube
die
Na ionali é
und
Sp ache
de
Ku en,
—
In:
Da bu
izlase.
II.
R.,
1974,
S.
447.
5
Endzelins
J.
/Pen.
o/
Die
Ku en age
..,
564.
Ipp.
*
Boga
K.
Lie u iy
kalbos
Zodynas.
I.
—
In.:
Baga
K.
Rink iniai
aS ai.
V.,
.
3,
1961,
p.
420.
4,
1835
.
OFT
HYTBIX
JIMATOBCKMX
FHAPOHUMOB
5
JoKasM30BaHO
Ha
3anaze
JIuTBEI,
5
—
Ha
BOcTOKe
Jiu ssi
u
B
Benopyccuu,
u
mum
1
—
8
yen pasbHoii
yac u
Jlu se .
S o
apea
B
oOmmx
yep ax
Kak
6bI
WpoMOMKaeT
apea
MaTbMUCKHX
TOMOHUMOB
Ha
Als-,
¥TO
MO3BOMAET
BEICKASATh
OCTOPOXHOe
MpeMMOMOKeHHe
O
BO3MOXHO
eneTHecKOl
cBsa3M
OauITHiicKHX
TONOHUMOB
Ha
A/s-
c
nepudepui ubimu
GanTHiickumn
s3E KaMH.
B.
H.
Tonopos
axue
Oan ulickue
TOMOHMMBI
CONOCTaBIAeT
B
HepBYy!O
O¥epenE
C
uu .
alsa,
als io i,
omHaKo
yKa3biBaeT
H
Ha
Ospe.
a eca,
anéc,
daece,
a ecaeund
’TOTb,
3EIOKOe
MecTo’
H
Ha
uqpoHuM
Gacceiina
Jnenpa
Ou ca’.
S u
cnaBaHcKue
napan-
J€IH,
TelicTBUTeIBHO,
BEChMa
,,1OJO3PHTeJIbHEI,
HO
He
BIOJIHE
sICeH
HX
COOCTBEH-
HBL
STHMOJIO MYeCcKHii
CTaTyc.
BecbMa
BeposTHO,
4TO
OHM
CaMH
ABULAIOTCA
GanTH3-
Manu.
FO.
Jlays oTe
ynoMany ie
SemopyccKue
cuopa
(a
Takxe
UX
pyccKMe,
MONb-
CK
M
yKpaHHCkHe
COOTBETCTBUA)
BOSBOAMT
K
ITH.
(Quam.)
aluo s
*pomuuK’’.
Taxoe
comocTaByleHue
XOpomio
co macye ca
c
Maenuem
I’.
Kpao,
Ko opsiii
sumT.
ugpo-
HUMEI
Ha
Als-
BOSBOTH
K
MHQOeBpo eiicKoMy
uqpoHUMM4ecKOMy
KopH O
al-,
paciimpeHHomy
dopmaH om
-s-
(Tak
xe
u
K.
Kysasuunc)
/cm.
LheZ
40/,
onnaxo
HellocpeCTBeHHOe
BOSBeeHHe
YNOMAHYTHIX
cCylaBAHCKUX
cOB
K
TM.
aluo s
MaJIO
BepOsATHO
(XOTH
BO3MO%xHA
GosIee
OTMaNeHHad
TeHeTHYeCKad
CBA3b
ITHX-
cmos).
U o
xacae ca
umo ess
I.
Kpas,
o
A.
Bana ac
B
cBo O
o¥epesb
COMHe-
BaeTCA
B
peasIbHOCTH
BEIeNeHHO O
bopMaHTa
HM
HaHGosee
BeposATHEIM
CUMTaeT
conoc apyieHue
c
mu .
alsa,
alsi s,
c
ceMaHTM4ecKoii
TOUKH
3peHusa
OObSCHAM
TaKy10
CBI3b
3HaYeHHeM
MejieHHOcTH
Teyenua
(Lhez
40).
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oTCTymeH e
B
2aHHOM
cylyyae
OELIO
HeOOxoMMMO
He
WIA
TO O,
YTOOET
OKOHYATEIbHO
PelIMTb
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O
NPOMCXO*xTeHHM
CAMUX
3THX
TOMOHUMOB,
a
TOJIb—
KO
Mi
To o,
4TOOLI
NOKa3aTb,
YTO
HaYaJIbHbI
BIeMeHT
ToNOHUMa
KypmaHaa
Alsunga
(sepos Hee
Bce o
m3
*Als- anga),
noxasyii,
Bce-TaKu
ciemyeT
paccmaTpu-
BaTb
BMeCTe
C
J
py MMH
yNOMABYTHIMH
TOHOHHMaMy
Ha
Als-.
U o
KacaeTca
Masib-
Heiilieli
STHMONO HM
STOFO
BeMeHTAa,
e O
CeMaHTH4eCKOli
MOTHBAaIMM,
TO
He
Mo
wm
ua on
alsuo i
nocnyxHTb
OcHOBO
Wi
Ha3sBAaHUA
KONeOmOMelica,
KaK
OBI
»Abinanei
TpscuHs ?
(Alsunga
B
TAakOM
cylyyae
MOXxHO
OELIO
SEI
STHMOMO H4e-
CKM
TONKOBaTb
Kak
“TpacHHHad
anga’.)
B.
Kumapcxuii
cun ae
dunno-y pw3mom
u
Eduole,
8
yo osope
Jlamexnna
Edualia,
nem.
Edwahlen,
so3noya
e o
x
mms.
ed’d’
i
*Mec o
cnepenu
(ye o-s1H60)’
+
al’
’Hacbimb,
o paxyenue’
(KF
209).
4.
Sun3enmH
yka3biBaeT,
4TO
TaHHad
9THMO-
OIHA
MaslOBepoOATHAa
M3-3a
WONTOTO
¢-
B
NaTBIICKOM
(KypIICKOM)
TomoHHMe®,
OWHakO
M
OH
CIMTaeT
STOT
TONOHHM
(HHHO-y opcKHM
0
MpowcxoxeHHEO,
co-
MOCTaBIAA
ETO
C
ICTOHCKUM
Ha3BaHMem
ces a
Heedu
u
anemia uBom
ald,
pon.
mu.
alla
*ponoc s’;
u3-3a
Hem.
Edwahlen
A,
Sup3enua
ona ae ,
u o
-wo-
(B
TU.
Eduole)<-y a-
/L
I
281/.
Oquaxo
6yxsocoueTaune
-ua-
B
nepBoi
3acbuKcupoBan—
Holi
dopme
Edualia
yxe
mo no
o603Ha aTb
u
DMTOHT
- o-,
MB
TaKOM
cuy4ae
6onee
no3qHMe
dbuxcanma
una
Edewalen
(1253,
1338)
o paxa o
BTopH4Hoe,.
UpeoOpazo0BaHHoe
B
Pex
MHO3eMIeB
NpoM3sHOMIenue
(a,
MoxeT
OEITb,
H
Mepeoc-
*
Tonopos
B.
H.
IIpyccxui
asp.
—
M.,
1975,
.
1.
A—J,
c.
78—79.
*
Jlayao e
10.
A.
Cnosapp
GanTa3mos
B
cnaBaHcKHX
#3bIKax.
—
JI.,
1982,
c.
9.
*
Endzelins
J.
/Peu.
o
Die
Ku en age...,
563.
Ipp.
98
™bicweHHe?).
Ecmm
-wo-
spise cs
w3nayanbHbim
(a o
Bose
BO3MOXxHO,
XOTs,
KOHEwHO,
H
He
OeccnopHO),
To
B
TonoHUMe
Eduole
Buyjens o es
mpesuui
Gan uii-
cxuii
cybuxc
- ol-
u
kopenb
@d-
(cp.
nim,
és ,
ma .
és i).
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9To o
KOpHs
BUOMHE
COOTBETCTBYeT
3AKOHOMepHOCTaM
OOpa30BaHUs
THAPOHMMOB,
B
KayecTBe
@HaO MM
MOXKHO
yka3aTb
Ha
Oan ulicKkue
umpoHMMEL
c
KOpHeM
g auz-
|g auz-
Jom.
Lw
I
315;
Lhez
121/.
Kpome
o o,
8
Kypnsuguu
wMeeTca
H peka
(mpHToK
Bex-
el)
Eda;
ee
naspanue
yxe
B.
Kunapcxu i
Bo3BOnMT
K
GanTHlicKomy
@d-
(xoTa
cue-
Yel
OTMETHT,
4TO
CyIlecTByeT
MH
Tu oTesa
o
MHHO-y opcKoM
NpoucxoxyeHua
JanHo o
aiponuma™).
C
mm .
és i
’ in i,
g auz i?
A.
Bana ac
(apapya,
He
‘6e3
M3BECTHOTO
COMHCHHA)
CBASEIBAeT
Ha3BaHMe
YacTu
o3epa
Edélé
p
Vi nanue-
KOM
p-He
(,,ma y ,
Edélé
—
ai
iSg auzZ a,
andens
iSplau a
ie a
a
pan.“
/LhezZ
‘99/).
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ABILAeTCA
3ByYKOBOe
COBMayeHHe
DaHHOTO
THApOHHMa
c
JIMB-
-CKM
BapHaHTOM
HasBaHMA
Sone
—
ddel
/cm.
KF
209/.
Konewno,
axoe
cosnajie-
HHe
MOXeT
ObITb
M
COBepIIeHHO
cuyyaiiHEIM,
OWHAKO
WaHHEle
Mapalenm
Mexny
Eduole
(a
Eda)
8
Kypusunum
u
Edélé
w
Jia se
cxopee
Bce o
sBis oTcs
H
STHMONOTH-
“eCKMMM;
B
TAKOM
ci yyae
Eduole
MoxHO
cuuTaTb
TOMOHUMOM
GamTHiicKo o
mpo-
ACKOKTeHHA.
TonoHum
Sd na e
(8
yo oBope
Jlamexuna
Sa ni us)
0
cux
nop
NpHAsATO
cuH-
‘TaTb
(@MHHO-y pH3MoM,
KoToppii
MoxHO
conocTaBuTb
smM60
c
dbuHcKuM
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c
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[KF
234].
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CCP)
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1938
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JIT.
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sa ni
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He
ca-
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HO
Wi
MpeBHAX
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B
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A.
Bana ac
comoc aB-
1
Cm.
Rudzi e
M.
Somug iskie
hid onimi
La ijas
PSR
e i o ija.
—
In:
La ie3u
leksikas
sa is iba.
R.,
1968,
180.
Ipp.
1
Kaspa sons
K,
Pa alléles,
—
In.:
Filologu
Bied ibas
Raks i.
XVIII.
Riga,
1938,
55.
App.
2
Cm.,
Hamp.,
K ahe
H.
Die
al en
balkanilly ischen
Namen.
—
Heidelbe g,
1925,
S.
34,
35,
OT.
ae
99
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¢
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sd alai,
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poycTBeHHO
c
mTM.
sa ni
/Lhez
291/.
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umee ca
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ps7,
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He
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—
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Sa ni
—
nepesus
8
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u
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xe).
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241).
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nac
ne
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TOTO,
YTO
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KaK
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c
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ay
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elle
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obme o
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10
MOBOTy
Mono pabun
B.
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,,Die
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(o
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m
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HE
MeHee,
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xe?
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MaTepuas
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TaBHBIM
06pa30M
3
OKYMeHTOB,
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TI
Ke
9TH
OTHOCATcA
K
XIII—XVI
bp.,
7.
e.
K
9n0xe,
Ko a
ApeBHeKypmicKHi
A3bIK,
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yKe
Mepec a
yno peOusTEca,
a k
XVI
B.
3aKoHYAN
cBOe
cymIe-
CTBOBAaHHMEe
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e o
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—
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KaKUM
ObUI
A3bIK
Kypuleli
BO
BpeMs
8
Cm.
Bielens ein
A.
Die
G enzen
...,
S.
209,
100

-epoe o
pacupe a.
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mpu
o 6ope
s3EKoBO O
Ma TepHasia
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-AJMHHUCTpaTHBHbIe
panuupl
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He
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c
ITHHYECKHMA
xpanuyamu.
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yac s
npoanasusuposauHo o
B
MoHo padun
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He
C
KYPUICKHM
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a
C
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4TO
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o6c os Temsc Ba
(Hapsny
c
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MeHee
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TO,
YTO
MOCTaBeHHEI
B
MOHO-
papua
,kypuickuii
Bonpoc
He
nosyyun
yoc a ouno
yOenuTenbHO O
oTBeTa.
Iloucku
s o o
o se a
oc a o cs
3aqaueii
u
coppemMeHHo o
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GanTucTos.
COKPAINEHHA
Ompe.
—
6enopyccxu
s3pK
Apap.
—
MpesHem pycckni
351K
IMB.
—
JIMBCKHi
A3bIK
IMT,
—
JMTOBCKHH
s3bIK
STH,
—
NaTbiicKkui
s3bIK
HEM.
—
HeMEIKHK
x3bIK.
Ke .
—
Ke unen
L.
Li isches
wé e buch
mi
g amma ische
einlei ung.
—
Helsinki,
1938,
LXXI
+
648
S.
KF
—
Kipa sky
V.
Die
Ku en age.
Suomalaisen
Tiedeaka emian
oimi uksia.
B
XLII.
—
Helsinki,
1939.
—
474
S.
Lasz
—
Lie u os
TSR
adminis acinio- e i o inio
suski s ymo
Zinynas.
I
dalis.
—
V.,
1976.
— 398
p.
LEW
—
F aenkel
E.
Li auisches
e ymologisches
Wé e buch.
—
Heidelbe g—Gd ingen,
1955—1965.
Lhez
—
Vanagas
A.
Lie u iy
hid onimy
e imologinis
Zodynas.
—
V.,
1981.
—
408
p.
aALwI
—
Endzelins
J.
La ijas
PSR
ie a di.1
dala,
1.
séjums.
A—J.—
Riga,
1956.
—
426
Ipp.