Lietuvių įvardijimas XIX a. pirmojoje pusėje

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXXII (1993) BALTIC ONOM24STICS STUDIES VITALIJA MACIEJAUSKIENĖ LITHUANIAN NAMES XIX a. IN THE FIRST ON THE SIDE After examining Lithuanian naming In the XV-XVIII a. documents, four most important ways of naming persons can be distinguished. This is the designation: 1) one personal name, a 2) personal name ir with a ar descriptive adjective, 3) two personal names, 4) three personal names. After discussing the circumstances of the emergence of all these names, their frequency in the documents of one or another century, the functions, purpose and construction of the personal names that make them up, it was established that since the end of the 15th century the most common is the dual Lithuanian name. The 17th and 18th century historical anthroponymy bears witness to the final establishment and demise of this term! By the end of the 18th century, women's names in documents (administrative, legal and ecclesiastical) were more varied. Thus, it would seem that it is not necessary to talk about naming Lithuanians in the 19th century. Especially since the 18th century, when the formation of our surnames was finished, definitely defined the purpose and functions of the binary personal names, identifying it with the current Lithuanian name and surname. However, reading various 19th-century sources — both administrative legal and ecclesiastical books — and evaluating the names of the persons mentioned in them, some new phenomena, not witnessed by the anthroponymy of previous centuries, draw attention. In addition, there are data that help analyze already observed and investigated problems. The main aim of this article is to identify and evaluate new phenomena in the context of the naming of Lithuanian language in the first half of the 19th century. It is also intended to present the material that expands the statements and conclusions of previous studies. Anthroponymia, i.e. material for the article, collected from 56 historical documents of the first half of the 19th century (more precisely — 1800—1860). Their list in alphabetical order is given at the end of the article. All examples in the article are metrical, with the document number in the list in parentheses and the page (or sheet) number after the comma, e.g. : Wawrzyniec Petranis (21, 6—7), Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (5, 9—10), Andrzey Tumas (23, 3—4). ',in cases where the pages of the document are not numbered (which occurred relatively often in the first half of the 19th century), only the do- [0 o t? p ai M ciejauskien eV. "the formation of Lithuanian surnames. V., 1991. 2 Ibid. P. 249-300. _ 100 the order number of the item in the compiled list, e.g. : Michal Baranowski (12), Baspacuneys /snippets cuns Muzaaa (45). This period The letters are written in Polish or Russian. The article presents unreconstructed, documented genders of personal names. Given that į the masculine feminine designations ir In the 19th a. century documents they differ ir considerably, it is more appropriate to discuss them separately, this article deals only with the names of men. 19th century, as ir In the 16th and a. 17th centuries, the most common name for men was binary. In this period, the jo first member — name, the o second surname. — Naming Lithuanians by name already ir The 18th a. century had become a certain norm for the recording of persons in various documents. This reflects view ir Sources a. of the 19th century. Here is a thread of recording of various iš documents of the period under consideration: Jana Adamaycia (kilm. *; 53, 26), lakeb Adamaytis (4, 1), Andrzey Andrulonis (43, 87), Mapmuns Anyaucs (47, 2), Wawrzyniec Augustynowicz (23, 3—4), Andrzey Auksztolis (43, 83), Michal Awin 1s (21, 13—14), Jzydor Avizonium (25, 5), lerzym Bakaniukiem (inag. ; 49, 1), Antoniemu Ballrymowicz (naud. ; 53, 31), Antoni Baltrufzka (6, 20), lozef Bernatowicz (21, 25-26), Symon Brazdzonis (26, 9—10), Ierzy Buczel (34, 52), Marcin Buliniewicz (20, 3), Wincenty Czeponis (28, 11), Jozeffem Dapkusem (inag. ; 52, 34), Stanislaw Darguzas (31, 1), Mateusz Degis (22, 95—96), Jezeph Dobrowolski (4, 1), Antoni Dopkiewicz (5, 13-14), Wawrzyniec Dulkis (26, 10—11), Buxenmiū laiiarnks (46, 7), Jerzy Gaylus (33, 2), lerzy Gaylus (21, 7—8), Buxenmiii I'eavocunucs (7, 2—3), Jozeff Gientwillo (9, 3), Stanislaw Girdzius (24. 60—61), Jacob Grygzientis (15, 1), Adam Grodzis (6, 17), Wawrzyniec Grudzinowski (31, 3), Tadeusz Gumbulewicz (26, 5), Adam Jackunas (25, 6), Andrzey Yakutionis (43, 85), Ballromiey Janulewicz (12), Anz Anyweeuws (42. (46—147), Stanisław Januszkiewicz (kilm. ; 51, 42), Jgnacy Januszonis (5, 12—13), Ambrose Iosene (5, 9—10), Symon Jurgielani (6, 6), Andrzey Kadzis (11, 32), Heans Kacneposuus (7, 2—3), Stefan Kazen (26, 7—8), Michal Kownacki (20, 2), Tomasz Cupressus (43, 85), Cmanucaass Keaxusucs (42, 108), Jerzy Kwietkow[ski (20, 1), Adam Lawrynaitis (9, 23—24), Macieja Leykisa (kilm. ; 52, 19), Moteufz Lileyko (30, 1), Jana Litwinasa (kilm. ; 55, 6), Symon Lotok (33, 17), Michal Mackiewicz (23, 4—5), Wincenty Marcinkiewicz (26, 9-10), Pawel Margin (26, 15—16), Maciey Markunas (26, 12—13), Gabryel Matuszka (49, 78), Jacob Metrykis (31, 1), Anmoniil Muyxynacs (47, 1), Bartlomiey Mieszkiello (33, 3), Muzaas Muxyascsuys (42, 87—88), Andrzey Milkintt (19, 2), Ian Milkota (13, 81—82), Tomasz Misiulaytis (21, 9—10), Stanisław Mockaitis (naud. ; 54, 24), Wincenty Montrym (36, 9), Tadeusz Mozeyko (26, 7-8), Kapoav Naneauws (42, 175—176), Mateusz Narkiewicz (35, 8), Andrzey Naudziun (39, 1), Daniel Nawdulaytis (24, 58), Hean. Hebuaucs (47, 5), Muzaas llaeusoacxiir (42, 189-190), Stanistaw Pietkiewicz i 3 The following is a list of the most commonly used abbreviations: kilm. — originator, naud. — node, innag. — a servant. 101 (51, 65),Bepnapos Iliompoacxiii (42, 73—74), Adam Pociunas (16), Stanislaw Pucis (43, 85), Marcin Rakowski (22, 157—158), locus Pameiixo (42, 115), Ierzy Rymaszius (24, 56), Ppanyuwexs Puma (42, 80—81), Jan IRomanowski (22, 101—102), Jgnacy Rudzinski (5, 3—4), Andrzey Sadonis (12), Tomasz Sadowski (12), Peter Simonowicz (25, 6), Marceli Sinkiewicz (6, 22), Szymon Paedeykis (36, 6), Jakub Skirel (22, 94—95), Michal Skreykus (51, 87), Joseph Sokolowski (36, 9), Kaemana Cmanwaeeuna (kilm. ; 42, 58), Jerzy Stasiewicz (22, 96—97), Marcin Stations (21, 6—7), Mateusz Staszkielu nas (26, 15—16), Francifzek Stoczkowski (9, 23—24), Kapoas Cmpasdeas (42, 107), Michal Szaltenas (28, 6), Kazimierz Szereyko (11, 60—61), Jozefa Szymkaycia (kilm. ; 55, 06), Ian Tomaszewski (21, 5—6), Mateusz Tomaszun (9, 3), Maciey Tumas (23, 3—4), Jan Waynorius (30, 1), Tomasz Valentine's Day: (14,°8—9), Ppanyuwexs Belixwa (42, 287), Ppanyuwexs Bouaveaxit (42, 78—179), Symon Witkowski (26, 5), Peter Witurys (naud. ; 50, 38), Marcin Woyssnar (4, 2), Jozef Woylkiewicz (18, 2), Jakuba Wololkiewiczo (kilm. ; 55, 45), Wawrzyniec Zierkiewicz (12), Buxenmiū #adoecxiil (7, 2—3), Maciey Zagrakalis (26, 13—14), Dominik Zegarewicz (39, T), Heans Kuaai.mucs (47, 4). The names in these names are without exception kristeniski. As you can see, the derivatives of minor prepositions or other popular forms of these names are no longer used. The number of baptismal names used in the first half of the 19th century was apparently not large either. For example, in the large inventory of Adutiškio manor in 1828 (see source 22) 946 men mentioned have only 50 different names. Here they are presented in order of frequency (in parentheses is indicated how many of the persons mentioned in the inventory have one or another name): Maciey, Mateusz (in total 144: Maciey —97 Mateusz —47), Michal; Mikolay (in total 79: Michal —46, Mikolay —33) Jerzy (75), Jan (66), Krzysztof (49), Symon (48), Jozef, Jozef (46), Kazimier: (43), Tomasz (40), Jakub (39), Andrzey (35), Antoni (33), Marcin (29), Ste nistaw (26), Blazey (22), iBallromiey, Bartlomiey (20), Lauryn, Wawrzyniec (in total 20: Lauryn —2, Wawrzyniec —18), Franciszek (17), Piotr (14), Gabryel (13), Stefan (12), Justyn (11), Ignacy (10), Adam (8), Wincenty (7), Tadeusz (5), Wiadystaw (4), Benedykt, Dominik, Karol, Ludwik (each 3), Bazyl, Bazyli (2), Alezander, Augustyn, Bonifacy, Cypryan, Dawid, Felicyan, Feliz, and Heronim, Joachym, Marceli, Nikodem, Pawel, Sylwester, Walenty each 1). The smaller inventory of Pasvalys Manor in 1806 (see source 26) records about 280 men, who have 35 different names: Jan (29), Jozef (26), Maciey, Mateusz (21), Michal (21), Jerzy (16), Kazimierz (16), Andrzey (15), Sianistaw (14), Wincenty (12), Jakub (11), Symon (10), Tadeusz (8), Franciszek, Piotr (after T), Adam, Antoni, Marcin, Stefan (after 6), Bartlomiey, Dominik, Ignacy, Krzysztof, Wawrzyniec (after 5), Tomasz (3), Boguslow, Karol, Pawel (after 2), Benedykt, Lawryn, Felicyan, Marcyan, Modest, Nikodem, Rafal, Wladystaw. (1 each). ; : m The lists show that not all names were common. In the first one, only slightly less than half of the names appeared only 1-3 times. The second list of such names 12 iš 35. Other documents from this period have similar names. If they were counted and presented according to frequency, only the position of some names in one list would probably 102 differ slightly from the other. ar This would indicate that In the first half a. of the 19th century, Lithuanian names were not rich, the constantly repeated most o popular christening names made it even monotonous. jį Therefore, the function of designating persons in this period, no doubt, could only be be performed by already formed and usual surnames. | tg In the documents she reviewed, a wide variety of patronymic and non-patronymic — personal names, iš Lithuanian and non-Lithuanian origins, formed in Lithuania and borrowed from other nations, were found. iš ir t. t. Without going into jų further detail ar here, it can only be said that the iš essence of it is no different from the already discussed XVIII a. Lithuanian surname®. First ir name Last name The a. documents of the first half of the 19th century mention people sy of all social classes and ages. For example, no ar in the inventory of another manor is common to find written: pastuch (example) Jozef zarnecki (12), pastuch Ierzy Alankiewicz (12), pastuch Marcin Todorowsk- (12), i's natmyrs Muzass Adomaiimucs (47, 5), Shepherd's goose (Snoopy) Stefan Michalowski, whose even age is given to him in years — 13 (13, 81-82), parobek (boy, mercenary) Jerzy Gurski (12), parobek Franciszek Baranowski (12), bampax Awmonili Mapyunxyca (47, 1), 6ampax Bapfaomeii Bacuareacxiii (47, 1), 6ampaxs Cumons Jaarvonacs (47, 4). In only two of the iš documents reviewed, there were several instances where the person mentioned has no surname and is therefore named in a descriptive way: Maciey bezprozwisk Syn Rozalii (32, 16), Mateusz bezprozwisk Syn Rozalii (32, 16) (this is, apparently, illegitimate children, written in the name, o po jo it is said that they have no surname, the ir mother's name is given); Kazimierz Syn Franciszki Juszkiewiczowny (32, 16) ir in another document, the same person appears as follows: Kazimierz bez Surnames Syn Franciszki Juszkiewiczoumy (27) (also, apparently, an illegitimate child, registered by name, with the explanation that he has no surname, mother's name and surname); the ir same person is referred to in the case of: ir Peter the Great Surname (32, 16) — Peter without name by Wloscian named Zieleniakas (27) (as seen once only the name inscription that ir "without surnames”, next o time name, — note "without surname" ir with the inscription "Zeleński named by the countrymen"). | Other deviations from the name-by-surname in the ir reviewed In the 19th a. century it was very rare. There are only 7 names in the list. This is: Pledziewicz (12), Jazgiello (12), Jurgielewicz (11, 32), Lawrynaytis (9, 3), Pawlowski (9, 24—25), Milwid (5, 7—8), Linkiewicz (5, 13—14). Be their, persons 6 named by three personal names — Antoni Scope Baranowski (12), Jakub Sosnowski Stangret (11, 32), Franciszek Wencius Mozolewski (43, 81), Michal Kaliba Blazelonis (43, 83), $panys Hoauyxiū leyeymucs (56, 44). Ppanyuwexs Jocuds Tedmuns (35, 7) ir 2 people in four names — *Maci ejauskien eV. Lithuanian anthroponym system XVIII a. { Lietuvos The Academy of Sciences of the USSR. A series. V., 1987. T. 1. (98). . 85—94. 103 Anodpeii Cmanucaaeoeusus Aaexcandpoeuyns Beneauss (56, 3), "Bunyemu Španyuwmexs Tomauwceusxs lailawcs" (35, 7). Sometimes these names are used to refer to a du person. But most often they seem to reflect 19th century a. phenomena of final settlement of surnames, related to the change of different surnames, their forms and various variants. Similarly, the following names appear in some documents: Jan Grygzentis v. Tomaszunas (27), Marcin Nowjakas v. Nowjalis (27), Maciey Wersocki alias Szykszna (43, 50) and Mayeil Bepcoyxitl unave Iuxumna (43, 51), Ierzy Szykszna v. Wersocki (43, 83), Antoni Ambrutis v. Rupeykiewicz (51, 12), Augustyn Klungis v. Itgutis (25, 51), Gasper Ajewski v. Margas (25, 52), Adam Szakarnis v. Bedel (25, 52), Axybs Ambpoxceauys usu Ambpoxcacs (57, 29), Ppanyuwexs Bopmxycs uau Bopmxesuvs (57, 29), Tomasz Szyluzna v. Wersocki (43, 87). Here the personal names written after the name are joined with Zodeliai or, otherwise (v. —abbreviation of their Latin variant used in documents). In addition to the convincingly dominant Lithuanian name and surname designation and the discussed deviations from it, in documents from the first half of the 19th century, attention is drawn to designations in which the father’s name is also mentioned in addition to the person’s name and surname. Some cases of this tondehstia have already been noted in some documents from the end of the 18th century." In the first half of the 19th century, there was a further expansion of this name. Several types of this designation could be distinguished. 1. The father’s name shall be inserted between the person’s first and last name. The name of the father and the name of the son. For example, in the inventory of 1811 (source 9) of the Pasztuva or Kvesu Palivark, free and other people are listed as follows: Stefan Syn Macieja Ko sdowski (4)*, Symon Syn Iakuba Drewniewicz (4), Michat Syn Iakuba Grygżentis (4), Tomasz Syn Michala Szauksztis (4), Tomasz Syn Michala Stankinas (5), Karol Syn Macieja Tomkiewicz (5), Symon Syn Iozefa Laurynaytis (5), Iakub Syn Ierzego Palatenis (6), Stanistaw Syn Jozefa Narkiewicz (6), Antoni Syn lena Radyk (7), Marcin Sp! Iohana Gryntalo (8), Maciey Syn Andrzeia Kasperowicy (8) and so on. However, this designation is not consistently followed throughout the document. In the lists of inhabitants of 1804 and 1819, the persons are mentioned only by name and surname: Piotr Pociunas (3), Maciey Drewniewicz (3), Ierzy Siewruk (23—24), Stanislaw Marmo (23—24), Symon Kiersnowski (24—25), Symon Balunas (24—25). This is also the case for the 1811 inventory, e.g. : Andrzej Szukis (6), Stefan Powylaytis (7), Ian Butwillo 7 In the lists of inhabitants of Varniai parish and Saušilis village in 1811 (source 30) free people (ludzie wolni) are recorded in the above-mentioned way, indicating the father’s name, o a) oo SMacie JauskieneV. Formation of the name Lietuviy. V. 1991. P. 48. 6 In cases where all references are from the same source, only the page number is given in parentheses. Here if the source sheets are numbered). 104 e.g. : Jerzy Syn Jana Bylone (2), Benedict Syn Jana Gielžynis (2), Maciey Syn Marcina Witkus (2), Francifzek Syn St. George Warnelis (2), Bonawentura Syn Jakuba Eytuowicą (2). Although there is ir one other designation only vardu ir Last name: Jakub Eytulif (2), Jan Warnelis (2), Matthew[3] Bomblowski (2). Beggars and disabled people living near the parish are listed only by name and surname, e.g. : Jan Waynorius (1), Jerzy Gumulewski (1), Jakub Lileyko (1), Alezander Wasilewski (1), Jakub Momis (1), Bartlomiey Kleybis (2), Jerzy Jakubowski Word son (Syn) can be written in the ir po genitive vowel form of the father's name. This is how it is done 1816 m. The list of residents of Balčiai manor (4 (source): Michat Woyciecha Syn Koumacki (1), Andrzey Barilomieia Syn Milkint (1), Mikolay Gaspera Syn Scarbalis (1), laqueb St. Anthony Syn Blue (1), Antoni And-zeja syn Adamaytis (2), Stanislaw St. Anthony Syn Ionkus (2), Woyciech Mikolaja Syn Outline (2). However, ir this source only lists by name: ir I6zef Dobrowolski (1), Jacob Adamaytis (1), Marcin Bartassius (2), Ian Mackiewicz (2). Only with su rare exceptions, relatively consistently in this way is indicated the father's name in the capital 1828 m. "Inventory of the Adutiški (22 Dvorec" (e.g. : Jan Kazimierza Syn Wileyta (29—30), Kazimierz Andrzeja Syn Koyra (29—30), Andrzey Matthew Syn Sinkiewicz (43—44), Jan Prokopa Syn Szymanowski (53—54), Krzysztof Stefana Syn Szalc (100—101), Mateusz Andrzeja Syn Mackiewicz (119-120), Jakub Grzegorza Syn Rakowski (124—125), Krzysztof Macieia Syn Raiszys (135—136), Jan Tomasza Syn Stepanian (158—159), Mikolay St. George Syn Pacynkowski (159—160). One other name only by name, e.g. : ir Michal Baranowski (41-42), Symon Semenas (48—49), Basil Stoma (75—76), Jerzy Stasiewicz (96—97), gets lost among the entries indicating his father's name. Another interesting detail is ir that the noble persons — mentioned in the document are written only by name, e.g. : ir Pan Jerzy Lipnicki (43—44), JP. Kazimierz Rotkiewicz (56—57), JP. Benedict Rodziewicz (56—57), JP. Cyprian Wréblewski (61—62), JP. Augustine of Hippo Girialowicz (73—74), JPan Jerzy Grochowski (92—93). There are documents in which the whole word is used to indicate the father's name in the way discussed ne here Syn (son), just o an abbreviation S. For example, among the various Pasvalio Manor +829—1837 m. source of (25 documents), in which the persons mentioned are written by ir name and 1837 m. surname, in the list of inhabitants, next to the most common binary names, there is another one, where the father's name is indicated: Antoni Iozefa S. Czetwiergas (50), Kazimierą Mateus3ža S. Margin (49), Bernard Modefta S. Swidenis (47), Kazimierą Iakuba S. Banialis (46). They are very rare. Also, only by using an abbreviation before the S. father's name, it is treated ir 1827 m. "The Tax Book" (PDF). (6 The name is rarely used, and the name of the father is rarely mentioned. ir Ir It is these rare cases that define jo the specific purpose, — the function of distinguishing persons with the same name and surname. It has already been mentioned that the number of the most popular christenings used during this period was not high. A common phenomenon is that in any village, parish manor could ir be ar ir ne one person tą with the same surname. In such cases, when the persons to be entered have the 105 same names and surnames, the notary shall indicate ir jų father's name. For 25 example, the sheet contains Krzysztof S: Michala Woyciechanis, Krzysztof S: Kazimierza Woyciechanis, o further, po their, Maciey Woyciechanis. Or: Maciey S: Jozefa Stepanianes, Maciey S: Macieja Stepanianes, but Symon Stepanišnes, lan Stepanians (26). The same case is ir 27 document sheet: Mateufz S: St. George Galatylec, Matthew[z] S: Jana Galatian, but Blazey - The Galatian. But plg. Joseph Koyro, but Toma[z] S: Ierzego Koyro ir Tomafz S: Tomafza Koyro (23). However, this is only the case in this document. It has been noted that even in those cases where the name of the persons coincides with the last name, sometimes ir the father's name is translated. be For example, people with only two names 1838 m. "Residents' Tax Returns in the State of ir Californialų ". (5 Among the many names stand out the following: Kazimierz Margin 1, Kazimierz Margin 2 (16—17), both Residents of Momelenai village; Kazimierz Szatas, Kazimierz Szatas 2gi, Kazimierz Szatas 3ci, bet Maciey Szatas, Michal Szatas, Jzydor Szatas (18-19) — all Residents of Pasvaliečiai village; Antoni Czetwiergasir Antoni Czetwiergas 2gi, but Tomasz Czetwiergas, Nikodem Czetwiergas, Jozef Czetwiergas (18-19, 19-20). As you can see, persons with the same name and surname are distinguished by marking 1, 2, 3, i.e. first, second, third. This was also the case in the 17th and 18th centuries. 2. the father's name is inserted between the first and last name, only the vowel form of the nobleman is used, without the word son or its abbreviation. This is the list of persons listed in the 1829 Adutiškio holdings peasants list (source 33), e.g. : Stefan Macieja Stasiun (2), Maciey Jana Jlgutis (3), Andrzey Jozefa Misiulaytis (7), Mateufs Marcina Jurgielewicz (10), Stanislaw Antoniego Kayra (11), Bartlomiey Krzysztofa Degis (18), Gabryel Wladystawa Trabkiewicz (4), Maciey Blazeja Kuczynski (6). The father's name is thus given almost consistently, except in one other case, e.g. : Maciey Bumblis (6), Jerzy Gaylus (2), Jan Lawkis (4), Antoni Urban (3). And in this source, apart from the father's name, there are two, apparently, noble persons —JP. John McLaughlin (6), JP. Toma[s -Stacewicz (6). k This document also has two small appendices. This is a short list of peasants of 1830 and an additional list of 1829. Both of them are written only by name and surname, e.g. : Benedykt Petranis, Wawrzyniec Koyra, Gabryel Union, Symon Jasiulis, Krzysztof Szalc and others (all on page 23) and Jerzy Lawkis (25), Tomas Zemeytis (25), Jozef Degis (25), Jerzy Urbel (26), Wawrzyniec Wileyta (26), Andrzey Dudello (26), Krzysztof Wayciekanis (26). The father’s name without the word son is also mentioned in the 1832—1834 peasant tax book of Adutiškio estates (source 34), e.g. : Maciey Iana Ilgucis (3), Symon Ierzego Iurgielewicz (12), Wawrzyniec Ludwika Burak (2), Ierzy Baltromieja Norelis (3), Stanislaw Michala Bukiel (51), Krzysztof Wawrzynca Urbel (52), Iakob Ilana Sienkiewicz (53), Krzysztof Macieja Rayszys (53), lan Andrzeja Smilgin (54). 44, in o Exceptions to this designation are very rare. And here among the exceptions are the nominations of noble persons, e.g. : Ierzy Buczel (52), Maciey Rakowski (1), Krzysztof Lapin (1) and JP. Tomasz Stacewicz (18), JP. Stanislaw Wréblewicz (18), JP. Konsianty Woytkiewicz (54), JP. Ian Kondratowicz (51) and others. 4 106 3. The father's name is written between ir the first be and last name son ar jo shortcut. Another is the form of the father's name, ending in - Ooh. It is a suffix used in Russian to form patronymic names (orwecTBo), which later, with the development of the trivial designation jų model, became the usual -ovič' for Lithuanian patronymic names and surnames." ir This form of the father's name is used in some Russian writings In the first a. half of the 19th century, e.g. : Ammons Anmonoes JKyxs (44, 1), llaeeas Kasumuposs Ba.acs (44, 1), Jocugz Cotuonoss Aeunaiimucs (44, 2), Adams Bacuavee Alurxycs (44, 2), Cmanucaaas Cermtonoes Cmaxoacxii (44, 2), Bapforomeii Adamoss Kmunacs (44, 4), Ioze$s Josephus Mapyunxycs (57, 2), Josephus Kasumupoes Imumposuys uau Camyliaucs (23, 6), Cmenans Cunonoes Ilomxyc (57, 9), Pozs Anmonoss Buumeecxitū (57, 9). However, this is not usually the only way to indicate the father's name in the source. Others, e.g. : ir Iocug locuga Pydnuyxiū (44, 1), Anmons Baampomes Byxoscsiii (44, 1), Aumons $panya Anywxeeuns (44, 2), Henamiū Cmanucaasa Hopraitmucs (44, 2), Muxonaii Axy6a lonatimucs (44, 5) — between the name ir and the surname is written in the form do of the father's pronoun; or: Baepocuneys Mameywa csns Jayxwa (57, 1), Ppanyuwexs Ioga course Mapyunxyca (57, 1), Da6piens Ana cons Co60aeecxiū (57, 2), Cumons Mameywa cuns Hlanaracs (57, 5) ir Ans cans Iosega Oauweecxill (57, 9), Ppanyuwexs cuns Epocazo Paawcs (57, 3), Ppanyuwexs cans Ana Mapyunxycs (57, 2) — po father's name of the descendant or before the word ji used son (price); Afxy6s Axyboes cuns Ulpedps (57, 1) — besilganti -ov father's name form ir word son. In both sources (see section 4.4). sources 44 ir 57) are listed ir only by name: Mameywa Taydnexiu (44, 6), Hawdops Bypba (44, T), Axyos Ambpoxceeusy (57, 2), Epociū Kumonms (57, 9). 4. Used in Russian as usual, with prepositiosu ns -ovič, -evié forms ta the father's name. This is noted in documents written in Russian. For example, 1834 m. In the revised list of Vaiguva Manor (37 (source) persons are named by name, according to the Russian patronymic model composed by father's name: ir Adams Axydosuws Axymucs (3), Cmegans Adamosov Craydetixucs (3), Iliomps Kasumepoceauss Muxnucs (3), Ans Anoeuws Ypbanoeuus (4), Bonugayn Anmonosuws Cmanxycs (5), losefainz Epoceaurs Hapxeeuus (12), Iliomp Muxaroeuws leyaiimuc (5). The same form of the name tévo is used ir 1851 m. The list of residents of Vaiguva (56 manor (source): Adams Kasumupoeuus Cxaydeitxucs (1), Jlodeuxs Anmonoeuns Cmonxycs (2), Anmons Anoeusus leavocunucs (3), Buxenmiii Tomaweeuus laiiarcs (5), Henamite Puaunoeuys Kepbeys (6), Bappoaoseii Naenoeuus Joyacs (7), Mameyws Epxcesuns Jubumncxiii (3—4). It is also noteworthy that this ir document sometimes uses the Slavic form of the father's ir name discussed earlier su -ov: Muzauas Ilasaoes Aydsuus (1), Buxenmiii $panyoes Padseecxiū (1). ~ 1847 m. in a to self-compiled List of villages in the municipality of Vaiguva 7 Plg. With one I Hcropus orvects // OnoMacruxa I'm happy. Yeah, 1973. C. 177-182. 107. (35 source) the paternal name is given in very different ways: or Ppanyuwexs Dpoceeusw» Hapxeeuws (1), Coavsecrneps Pa6piaroaus» Baprxycs (1), Henamill Half-nose Kep6ed3s (1), Ppanyuwexs Tomaweeuus Daitawocs (1), or Horses: Puaunoes Kepbedss (1), or Adoavds lozefa cuns Anxious (1), ®pcriyuwexs locuga cuns Bapmxycs (1). O is sometimes be mistaken for the father: losegs Bopmxeeuss (1), Aezycmuns Hapxycs (1), locugs Bapmxycs (1). to So 1834, 1847 ir 1851 m. in Russian written In the documents of Vaiguva manor house, the forms of the father's name (in Russian it would be the surname) that are characteristic of this language and the system of naming of this people predominate. However, it is not possible to speak about consistent use in documents written in Russian during this period. jų This is not possible due to the variation already discussed and the fact that, for example, in the 1845 list of peasants of the same manor (source 46) the father’s name is not mentioned: Anmons Monxycs (7), Heans Hopxycs (7), Buxenmiiū [aitancs (7), Heans Ppeiimana (T), Kazumups Hopxycs (T). This is also the case in some other documents written in Russian during this period. 5, The father's name is given after the person's name and surname. The name is derived from the word son. This occurs in both Russian and Polish documents. For example, in the 1844 inventory of Daugirdiškiai Manor (source 45), the persons are listed as: /Iemps Illepeiixo coins Kasumupa (source sheets unnumbered), Jomunuxs Bawxesuus cons Axoea, Axoes [peunucs cans Ppanyuwxa, Mamemus Jyavko cons Chtmona, Mamecii Kodaucs china Anoves, Tomaws Kondpawesuus chins Žlaniena, fAxoez Oavwescxu curs Mayes, Kazumups Maxcoas cums Adama, Mameyws Apyusmosuns chns Mamepyura. * Interesting is 31 source —Tver pastorate of Telšiai parish in 1811: list of the priests. The first page of the document lists the beggars of Tver church. Their designations consisted of the name, the father's name in the way discussed above, and the surname, e.g. : Iulian Son of Antoni Radziszewski, Maciey Son of Jan Waynius, Izydor Son of Maciej Waynowicz, Ierzy Son of Kazimierza Ianusz, Maciey Son of Kazimierza. The following is a list of disabled persons, in which they are more often written only by name and surname, e.g. : Jakub Metrykis, Stanistaw Dargužas, Leon Rymkiewicz, or (rarely) with the name of the father: Andrzey Iakuba Syn Gwalda, Tadeusz Leona Syn Piotrowski, Symon lana Syn Wirszyllo. And one — Stanislaw Baniewicy Son of Peter. On the second page of the document begins the sarasély of free people. Most often, the name of the father is added after jy, e.g. : Marcin Kuczynski Son of Bazylego, Szymon Zadeyko Son of Piotr, Tomasz Puszynski Son of Andrzej, Stanislaw Ianikus Son of Szymona, lerzy lanusz Son of Kazimierza, lozeff Wiszniewski Son of I.achim, Maciey Baublis Son of lerzego. There are also those who are named only by name and surname — Marcin Weckiewicz, Ian Widman, Mikolay Baltruzis. Up to page 3 the document was written by one scribe, as evidenced by the handwriting and the brightness of the ink. From the second half of page 3, an interesting detail draws attention — the father’s name has been added to most of the names consisting only of the first and last name in a completely different spelling. Among the 67 names of persons on pages 3-6 of the document, 34 are with the father’s name written later in the other hand, e.g. : Antoni Dargis Son of Maciej (3), Tedeusz Kadaszewski Son of Jan (3), Ian Szupar.s Son 108