Kriaunų parapijos XVII–XVIII a. asmenvardžiai

LITHUANIAN LANGBOTYRA KLAUSIMAI, XXXII (1993) VITALIJA MACIEJAUSKIENĖ KRIAUNŲ PARAPIJA XVII-XVIII a. ASMENNAVADIAI Lithuanian historical anthroponymy is only just beginning to be studied". The formation of Lithuanian binomial nomenclature is discussed, the time of the surname, the most important member of the nomenclature, is determined. In addition, some of the very complex phenomena of the stabilization of our surnames have already been discussed —variations of surnames, glorification, removal of patronymic suffixes, etc., the most general features of the origin of Lithuanian surnames, the development of the naming of women. This was done by studying anthroponyms collected from various documents of the history of the 13th—18th centuries, using them as a coherent, indivisible whole. This was required by the purpose of the previous work. However, the study of a very large amount of material covering a long period of time allowed to make, although considerable, but only the most general conclusions, and often only to observe one or another phenomenon. To specify (or even correct) the conclusions already made and to analyze most of the problems only observed (or completely new) could only be possible in the future by studying the anthroponymy of specific historical documents separately. This should be a source covering a specific period of time — one, several or more years — for any place in Lithuania: administrative-legal (inventories of manors, parishes, decanates, books of court records, etc.), ecclesiastical (parochial baptism, marriage and death registration books) or other. Such works, among other things, would reveal the specifics of the formation and origin of personal names in various places of Lithuania, the circumstances and time of the emergence of specific surnames or their variants, perhaps would allow to clarify the authenticity of the genders of some current surnames, their etymologies, etc. In addition, each such study would probably confirm and specify, clarify and supplement what has already been done and said in the study of historical Lithuanian anthroponyms. Apart from Z. Zinkevičius’ monograph and M. Ramonienė’s dissertation®, there are no larger works that would examine the anthroponymy of a specific historical document. So the article presented here should supplement their list. It will discuss two church books of Kriauniai parish (both of them 1 For an overview of the works on this topic see: Maciejauskienė V. Lithuanian surnames formation. V., 1991. P. 7-8. 2Zinkeviéius z. Lithuanian anthroponymics. V., 1977. SPamonene M. Jlurosckue danunujnuu koruna XVIII B. Asroped. Mocq. Chicken. OHJIOJI. H. Buasmoc, 1987. 34 i" preserved in the archives of Kriauniai church) anthroponymy*. The first book is bound 1678—1691 m. acts of ir 1679—1693 m. registration of baptismal ceremonies. The pages of the book were unnumbered. When writing the personal names, they were numbered by Alf.Streikus. Since the years of the baptism and marriage registration records differ slightly, the pages of the book were numbered as follows: 1678—1691 m. baptism registration from to 1 page, 57 o 1679—1693 m. switch again — from to sheet. 1 20 So the whole first book is of leaves. 77 Iš its written about the 6100 persons naming (from the part of baptism registration — 4880, from switches —1220). In the second book already bound 1691—1719 m. acts of ir 1696—1719 m. registration of baptismal ceremonies. Pages of this book are numbered, total iš jų 167 (from to 1 sheet 108 baptism — registration, on the o 109—167 sheets — junctions). Iš its written about the 9240 persons naming (from the part of baptism registration — 7960, iš switchgear — 1280). Help The books of the parish of Kriauniai cover a 40 period of about one (1678—1719 year (m.), iš jų written about 15340 Lithuanian names. The main purpose of the article is to examine — these designations, the personal names that make them up (especially the latter) production and origin; trace the origin of at least some of the names and variants; discuss the jų glorification of Lithuanian personal ir names reflected in these sources; set only these sources (i.e. ir this particular place — The name is derived from the people of origin, or origins. ar characteristics; provide as much material as possible to illustrate the statements. It has already been mentioned that both church books contain records of baptisms and marriages. ir ir Be of this, even in the same book differ the dates of the records of these acts. Therefore, the following references to the sources of the investigated Kriauniai parish have been chosen la — 1678—1691 m. for examples: 2a — 1691—1719 m. a baptismal registration book, 1b — 1679—1693 m. the switchgear registration book, 2b — 1696—1719 m. the switchgear registration book. Po the comma-separated page ir number of the references, e.g. : Margarita Giegielowa (1a, 19), Mathias Bartkus (2b, This 137). shows that the first mention is 1678—1691 m. on the 19th page of the baptismal registration book, the o second on the 1696—1719 m. 137th page of the marriage registration book, etc. ir Both church books, as usual for sources of this type, are written in Latin. It is clear that a certain formula of baptism and marriage registration records was established. Personal names are written differently: names Latin, surnames — o (or other personal names that replaced them) in Polish. — Identification of persons Records of investigated sources to do 1678—1719 m. As evidenced by the previous analysis of Lithuanian historical anthroponyms, at the end of the a. At the beginning a. of the 18th century, the dual name of Lithuanians and the formed majority _ * Personal Names jų ir Alfonsas Streikus, who has been doing his work very carefully for many years, submitted it to the Lithuanian šį Language Institute. 35 names. Their further formation and complicated stabilization are still underway, and the designation of women varies. The naming of persons used in each specific historical document, of course, most often testifies both to the general situation of that period and to the specific characteristics of this document (or documents of this type). Men's Names. He clearly confirms in the investigated sources the dual name of Lithuanians established during this period. In both church books the parents of the baptized babies, the godparents, the bride and groom and witnesses are mentioned with two personal names, e.g. : Nicolai Abaris (la, 6), Ioanis Adamenas (2a, 164), Georgius Adamonis (1a, 35), Mathias Aulus (1b, 11), Christoforus Awgulis (2b, 137), Thomas Baiorelis (1b, 17), Matthei Balciunas (la, 50), Michael Baltufzko (2b, 129), Mathias Bindorius (1b, Pauli 5), Blawgie (2a, 17), losephi Brazil (1a, 38), Casimirus Diwelis (la, Iacobo 20), Dobrega (1b, 11), Michael Eydynik (1b, 7), Bartholomeus Gaydelis (1b, 14), Stephanus Gaydis (2a, 92), Matthew Garolis (2a, 7), Thomas Idas (1b, 11), Joannes lakubaytis (2a, 69), Samuel Iankow[ki] (2a, 150), Georgius Kiszunas (1b, 18), Thomas Kulis (1b, 17), Josephus Loszynski (1b, 18), Augustini Mikalanis (la, 27), Andreas Narbut (2b, 117), Stephani Nonis (2a, 16), Casimirus Osmolsky (2b, 119), Michael Raszkowski (la, 41), Abrosius Szykilda (2b, 121), Stanislaus Trilupis (2b, 125), Christophori Walukas (1a, 29), Stephano Wancewicz (2b, 119), Peter Warekala (1b, 8), Stephanus Warnele (2b, 129), Michaelis Zabecki (1a, 4G), Ambrosius Zegunis (1b, Other 10). persons mentioned in the sources, monks, priests, ir church visitors, e.g. : — David Baltutowicz (2a, 84), Petro Bonifzko (2b, 142), Casimirus Czaykowski (2b, 139), Marinus Monirymowicz (2a, 39), Peter Pokolniewicz (la, 18), Algidius Roginski (1a, 15), Michael Puzyna (1b, 17), Nicolaus Zilinski (1a, John 15), Voronovich (1b, 11). to Deviations from the two-part male designation are very rare. Iš more than the two names of 6800 the men mentioned in the two church books. ne ta 40 They are written only by name, e.g. : Bartholomeus (the, 2a, 50; Christophori 72), (la, Ioanes 19), (2a, 40), Casimiri (2a, Petri 38), (2a, only in 47), second person, e.g. : Blaugianas (la, 1), dawinialis (la, 1), lurkiewicz (2a, 24), Iuszka (2a, 14), Kazupon (2a, 10), Barley (1a, 21), Pagiris (2a, 26), Yeast (la, Rudak 4), (1a, 101), Spurgius (1a, 8), Urbanonas (2a, 2), Wersaynski (2a, 106), Wisdewas (2a, 24), Zagielis (1a, three 29), personal names — Ladislai Casimiri Kimber (1a, 40), Marcianum Dominicum Kofiaracki (2a, 49), Peter Cafimiro Bonifzko (2a, (two 158) names ir de ar ją alternate name), Ademi Kalwis Garolis (2a, Petri 11), Cotynis Balulis (1a, 44), Joannes Krasewicz Kozemiaka (la, 44), Michaelis Ryndivid Mickiewicz (1a, 20) (single name ir du other personal names), or otherwise, e.g. : Marci Other Latvians Daratenas (1a, 47), Georgius Miciunas alias Gray (2b, Petry, 142), [tantunas alias Lala (2b, Naming 114). Women. Jis {more diverse than men, this is primarily, ir apparently, determined by the specificity of the sources in which raoterys are mentioned and recorded. In the record of the baptismal registration, the mother of the baptized baby is usually mentioned as the godmother. ir Jy names differ. On both legs, ki 36 3 woah The mothers sa of the baptized m= ERY babies, whose anthroponymy is examined here, are usually written only by name, e.g. : Agatha (2a, 30), Barbara (la, Cecilia 43), (2a, 8), Dorothea (2a, 6), Elisabetha (2a, 8), Gertrudis (la, 47), Hedvigis (2a, 38), Helena (la, 52), Iuditha (2a, 6), Justina (2a, 27), Catharina (la, 8), Con[tancia (2a, 40), Chriftina (ia, Lucia 53), (2a, 29), Magdalena (2nd, 2), Margareta (1a, 18), Marine (la, 54), Martha (2a, 2), Regina (2a, 6), Sophia la, 33). i 1678—1691 m. baptism registration book about iš mothers 1200 900 (i.e. 75 %) written only by name. This is the most common name in the register of 1691—1719 m. baptisms. Here. iš 973 mentioned mothers only by name written even 817 (i.e. 83,96%). There is no doubt that this designation of the mothers of the baptized babies was determined by the formula of the baptismal registration record used in these church books, certain established rules. However, it is unclear why it was always respected, because in the first book the second about mothers are named differently. ne jų 25%, o 16% This is the be case for some of the two-dimensional objects, e.g. : Catharina Bernatowa (1a, 22), Marianna Buteykiowa (2a, 161), Catharina Dudaycia (la, 21), Catharina Girunaycia (2a, 70), Elizabeth Kaparicia (la, Anna 25), Kurkleticzia (2a, 145), Catharina Pagiricia (2a, 146), Agnetis Strakicie (2a, Anna 62), Sheikouna (2a, Anna 143), Szyrwin [or (1a, Anna 20), Geeczewska (2a, 46), Dorothea Ufelenia (1a, The only 20). mother of the baptized baby Syta in four personal names — Catharina Helena Fitingoffowna Kimbarowa (1a, Godmother, 40). mentioned in baptism registration records, bride and women witnesses, ir recorded in marriage registration, are usually named by two personal names, e.g. : Chriftyna Augulicia (1b, Anna 8), Balciunaycie (2b, 123), Elisabetha Balciunowa (1a, 50), Si Buywanaycia (2b, 110), Hedvigis Chebatorunowa (1a, 46), Sophia Degutycia (1b, 11), Agnes Dudazienciowa (1a, 40), Agneta Eydinikaycie (2b, 120), Catharina Giegielicia (2b, Raina 122), Iakubayticia (2a, 71), Anaftafia lafiulowa (la, 10), Magdalena locje (2a, Sophia 86), lokuboniowa (la, 44), Marianna Jurewiczouna (2a, 96), Christina Kalwicia (2a, Anna 70), Kierdeykiowa (la, 32), Marina Klisionicia (1b, 17), Marianna Losinska (2a, 47), Elizabett Mateiucia (2a, 85), Zophia Meylowa (1a, Anna 20), Minsk (2a, Anna 4), Monotycia (la, 24), Catharina Murzowa (la, Elena 21), Narbutaycia (2b, Zofia 127), Navikaycia (la, Cecilia 1), Pafawsiowa (la, 45), Elifabetha Pilkiowa (2b, Anna 131), Ramonaycia (1b, 18), Agnete Rymoniene (1b, 12), Chriftina Sta[zukaycia (la, Anna 1), Stankiewiczowa (2b, 135), Anastasiya Shermukhnova (la, 22), Elisabetha [zesielgicia (1b, 14), Marianna Tarwidayezia (2b, 136), Dorothea Trylupaycie (la, 31), Elisabetha Uldukicia (2b, 110), Marina | Wenazindziowa (1a, 51). 1678-1691 m. in the baptismal registration book mentioned iš 1230 godparents two personal | names named 1206 (i.e. 98,04%), 1691—1719 m. in the | baptismal record book — iš 1799 so named 1766 (i.e. 98,16%). The situation is similar in ir both registers of marriages. 1696—1719 m. iš 290 brides 283 (i.e. 97,58%) written in two personal names, female o iš 92 witnesses — 90 (i.e. 97,82%). 1679—1693 m. iš 320 brides 312 (i.e. 37 97.5% of the names are binary. These statistics clearly show that other names of godparents, brides and women witnesses in the investigated church books of Kriauniai parish are very rare. These are entries only by name, e.g. : Anastazia (2a, 41), Elisabetha (Za, 13), Catharina (2a, 81), Mariana (2a, 42), only in second person, e.g. : Narbutowa (2a, 25), Puteykaycia (2b, 112), three personal names, e.g. : Mariana Abariuczia Turkowa (2a, 150), Elisabeth Dilicia Paberziowa (2a, 74), Christina Eydinikaycia Mikalowa (2a, 74), Elisabetha Gigielowa Kowalowa (2a, 24), Christina Mateikucia Budrowa (1a, 88), Catharina Narkuycie Iociowa (2a, 65), Cristina Stanulieni Uldukowa (2b, 133), Christina Szimkaycie Adamaniowa, or otherwise, e.g. : Elisabetha Gigielowa uzor Casimiri Gigielis (2a, 32), Sophia uzor Petri Skwirbunas (2a, 39), Catharina Bartoszunowa vidua Mularzouma (1b, 8), Marina Bobrowska vidua Eydynikowa (1b, 18), Magdalena Isakoviczowa alias Alezandrowa Kotlarzowa (2a, 58), Margaritha lasianowa alias Brodawkiczia (2b, 137), Anna Iozayczia alias Berta[ziunayczia (2b, 140). A different name. It is used in the 1691-1719 baptismal registration book. The father and mother of the baptized babies are mentioned and recorded together relatively often (about 800 cases out of 1760). The following are among them: Petri and Christina Adamanis (51), Christophori and Christina Baiorelis (64), Stanislaj and Elisabet Balciunas (104), Georgius and Marianna Baltuszka (83), Casimiri and Agnieszka Bartoszewicz (106), Georgius and Elisabeth Berniunas (57), Simonis and Elisabeth Brawszka (57), Ioannis and Edvigis Burdynski (99), Ioannis and Edvigis Dalibagas (90), Christophori and Martha Dawenis (86), Jacobi and Elisabeth Diewelis (79), Joseph and Edvigis Dirda (69), Ioannis and Elisabeth Gienis (91), Agatha and Philippus Isakowicz (53), Joseph and Magdalena Jocis (49), Alezandri and Anna Kibilda (103), Georgius and Margaritha Kukutis (56), Cristina and Iofephi Kurklietid (52), Stephani and Anna Laukis (60), Ioannis and Ana Matiekus (155), Lacobi and Christina Mezginas (49), Stanislai and Anna Murma (78), Michdelis and Hedvigis Narbutis (62), Joseph and Elisabeth Pagiris (91), Nicolai and Felicianna Pakalnis (83), Joseph and Elisabeth Podzius (89), Joseph and Elisabeth Rudak (91), Cafimii and Hedvigis Skirbun (161), Ioannis and Agnetis Strungis (51), Cafimii and Elifabetha Szwedas (57), Ioannis and Agnetis Taloczka (64), Joseph and Elisabeth Ufelis (82), Stefani and Anna Warl:alis (97), Iacobi and Elisabeth Wekieris (75), Stanislai and Helena Zuklis (54). This type of designation is the most common. As you can see, the name of the baby’s father is written first, then the mother’s name is added with the conjunction et and the second personal name is written, which in this period can usually already be called a surname. There are cases (though they are relatively rare) when the et is not written between the father's and mother's names, e.g. : Teorgius Anna Baiaras (47), Ioannis Zofia Brazunas (86), Stanislaus Elisabeth Dziukis (88), Christofori Eve Ianuszkayties, Petri Margaritha Iasanis (47), Stephani Anna Laukis i Since all examples are from source 2a, in parentheses is given only a page excerpt. 38 (47), Petrus Zofia Murka (86), Stanislai Marianna Pagiris (49), Ioannis Eva 1986) and Anna (born 1985). In assessing these designations (and su switch et, ir be his), points out things: that distinguish male binary du nominative 1) personal nouns, between inserting the name of the baby's mother jų ir 2) that this does not give the plural form of the second person, which ro would indicate the common of both parents (family) last name. Therefore, it seems more acceptable to use such general names of the parents of the baptized baby, when the mother's name is written first, the two father's personal names are o po to joined by a et conjunction, e.g. : Cristina et Petri Adamanis (151), Eliphabeth et Stanislai Awlius (149), Marianna et Andrea Baltakis (151), Cristina et Cafimiri Braziunas (152), Cristina et Mathia Kifzunas (149), Catharina et Chriftophori Kli[zanis] (108), Agatha et Iofephi Miezis (108), Sophia et Iacobi Mikszis (149), Eli[abetha] et Ioannis World (108), Hedvigis et Cafimiri Skirbunas (154), Marianna et Iofephi Streykus (151), Marianna et lofephi Schlekas (152), Elena et Georgy Trylupis (154). As a consequence, in ir this type of documents, the ma usual specificity of naming persons is to write the mothers of babies only by name, the — parents by two personal names. o But such designations are also rare (there are only about 30 iš of the above-mentioned 800). Be of baptismal registration records, which most likely mention the same persons", sometimes as if ir 'rectify' the latter terms by replacing them with the ones discussed earlier, e.g. : Sophia et Mathia Brazil (149), bet Mathia et Sophia Braželis (155), Sophia et Chriftophori Iufzka (150), bet Christophori et Sophia Iuszka (89), Marianna et Petri La[zas (151), bet Petri et Marianna Lafzas (160), Magdalena et Cafimiri Masta (152), bet Cafimiri et Magdalena Masta (159), Anna et Petri Putra (152), bet Petri et Anna Putra (163). Other common names of both parents of the baptized baby are only occasional, e.g. : Ioannes Anna (85) (names only), Cafimiri et Anna (150) (surnames connected by the conjunction et), Casimiri et Marianna Iociowa (60) (only the father's name, with the po mother's names et connected by a du conjunction) ir Matthia et Ragina [itaykis et Galsarucia (74) (first the names of both parents, o po jų ir second persons, joined by the conjunction et). Here we will discuss only the formation of the second binary person names (the first ones, as we have seen, are exceptional names). be Men's and women's names are examined separately. Men's personalities. As already mentioned, in the church books of a longer period the same person may be mentioned several times, several children of the same father are baptized, the same — person is the to godfather of one baby ne 6 In church records, especially baptismal records, which contain records from several years ar ago, the same persons (parents of the baptized baby, godfather and godmother) may be mentioned several times. It is possible to use both ir first and second person singulars. 39 or witness not one, but several switches. Therefore, some of the personal names of men may be written several or even more times in the source. On the other hand, even different persons may have the same personal names (surnames), which originated and spread in one place or another, in this case — in the parish of Kriunai. After all, most of our current surnames, which are owned by a few, a dozen or more Lithuanian families, have a fairly defined area of distribution. Repeated second names (especially those naming the same person) would hinder the creation of as accurate a picture of their work as possible. And it is important for various reasons —it shows the characteristics of the formation of personal names (surnames) in a particular place of Lithuania, reflects the specificity of Lithuanian personal names of a particular period, it can be compared with the general context of the formation of current mu sy surnames, etc. Therefore, only different middle names of the first and second church books were selected, which will be discussed here. In the first book (registration of baptisms in 1678-1691 and joint registration in 1679-1693) 1044 different personal names were found. They are divided into two groups: 1) names with Lithuanian (-ailis, -ūnas, -onis, -ėnas) and Slavic (-ovičius, -evičius) patronymic prefixes, with minor graceful prefixes (-elis, -ė; -ėlis, -ė, etc.) and with so-called -sktipo prefixes (-ovskis, -evskis, -skis, -inskis, etc.); 2) personal names without these suffixes. That, of course; conditional, researcher-selected classification, which is determined, among other things, by the research objectives. The first group is more abundant. It contains 604 (i.e. 57.8%), and the second 440 (i.e. 42.14%) personal names. Most of the first group of names (279) have Lithuanian or Slavic patronymic suffixes. Names with them ¢ia are presented in order of frequency of the prefixy: į -ūnas —92 names (this is 8.81% of all the middle names in this church book), e.g. : Abraiunas® (la, 15), Aleriunas (1a, 26), AliaĮzunas (la, 3), Andreiunas (ib, 6), Balciunas (1b, 6), Bartafzunas (1a, 20), Belciunas (la, 31), Berciunas (la, 41), Berniunas (1b, 10), Braziunas (la, 28), Butkun (la, 8), Czabatorunas (1b, 7), Datkunas (la, 25), Dewinetunas (1b, 9), Eliosiunas (la, 43), Gadziunas (1b, 11), Gryciunas (1b, 1), Grigalunas (la, 9), lankunas (1b, 13), loziunas (la, 11), Kawolunas (la, 57), Kiszunas (1b, 18), Krauciunas (la, 8), Krysiunas (1b, 17), Kwilunas (1a, 5), Macieiunas (la, 18), Maciunas (la, 23), Matieunas (1b, 2), Matiekunas (la, 3), Matyiosiunas (1b, 12), Meylunas (1b, 2), Miciunas (la, 45), The concept of a different personal name, when talking about historical anthroponymics, is relative. In many cases, it is not possible to determine whether it is a different personal name or just a variation of the same ingraphic, with a different ending or suffix, etc.). Therefore, some error is inevitable, and this should not be forgotten when evaluating the results of the study. Having discussed and illustrated the naming of persons in a relatively extensive manner, and having found that the use of two personal names obviously prevails, it seemed inappropriate to include both here. Only second names are given. 40 Mikaloiunas (1a, 33), Morkunas (1a, 48), Paciunas (1b, 2), Pozzionas (la, 12), Podziunas (1a, 37), an 1 b, 2), Skirbunas (1a, 31), Stankunas (1a, 38), Stasiunas (1b, Dashed) 18), (1a, 21), [theorem (1a, 22), Szimelunas (1a, 10), Waycielunas (la, 24), Wayk-iunas (1a, 14), Waytekunas (1b, 6), Valenciunas (1b, 12), Weykniun (1b, 7), Wilunas (1a, -onis 12); — 90 personal names (i.e. 8,62% all second source asmenvardziy), e.g. : Adomonis (la, 46), Baltaszanis (1b, 14), Balulonis (1a, 55), Bernatonis (1a, 15), Buytwidanies (1a, 11), Buteykonis (1a, 34), Cieponis (1b, 16), Ciesiulonis (1b, 17), Gaydzonis (1a, 42), Gasparonis (1a, 55), Girczonis (1a, 31), Gryganis (la, 1), Gudonis (1a, 25), Ilganis (1b, 7), Indronis (la, 27), Iwananis (1b, 5), Iakubonis (1a, 49), laculanis (1a, 23), Iananis (1a, 5), Ianulonis (1b, 10), Jasonis (la, 52), Iafiulonis (1b, 5), Ionelonis (1b, 18), Iozoponis (la, 55), Iurgionis (1a, 43), Kli[zanis (1a, 9), Laurynonis (1a, 26), Lawronis (1b, 17), Lukanis (1a, 10), Martynonis (1b, 14), Matulonis (1a, 43), Melnikonis (1b, 16), Mikalonis (1a, 43), Motusonis (1b, 20), Palulanis (la, 10), Paulukanis (1b, 2), Pc Uzkonis (1a, 57), Pawlanis (1a, 5), Petranis (1a, 7), Piworonis (1b, 14), Rukanis (1a, 20), Stanionis (1a, 40), Staniflawonis (1a, 26), Staniulonis (1b, 7), Stapulonis (1b, 20), Station (1b, 10), Stafiukanis (1a, 6), Stasiulonis (1b, 13), Szymonis (1a, 32), Udelonis (1a, 46), Urbanonis (1a, 27), Wayéiulonis (1b, 13), Waytanis (1a, 2), Walloon (1b, 2), Walulonis (1a, 41), Wenclawan (1a, 10), Zebrokonis (1b, 16), Zyrnanis (1b, 1); -evičius — 39 personal names (i.e. 3,73%), e.g. : Balukiewicz (1b, 16), Bartoszewicz (la, 30), Blazewicz (la, 28), Budniewicz (1b, 2), Budrewicz (1a, 19), Butkiewicz (1b, 2), Dycewicz (la, 45), Dziukiewicz (la, Gar 22), niewicz (la, 10), Gigielewicz (la, 5), Gryncewicz (la, 43), lanuszkiewicz (1a, 5), Iateykiewicz (la, 22), Losiewicz (la, 40), Lukafzewicz (1a, 9), Mickiewicz (1a, 2), Minkiewicz (1a, 46), Miszkiewicz (1b, 20), Pielewicz (la, 8), Pokalniewicz (1a, 39), Putrewicz (1a, 39), Rodziewicz (1a, 37), Rosiewicz (la, 26), Rudziewicz (1a, 56), Stapewicz (1a, 39), Steykiewicz (la, 46), Trasewicz (1b, 9), Tumaszewicz (1a, 39), Wasilewicz (1a, 43), Wencewicz (1a, -énas 43); — 28 personal names (i.e. 2,68%), e.g.: Asia (la, 31), Balulenas (1a, 54), Barzdenas (1a, 7), Ciefulenas (1b, 12), Daratenas (la, 56), lozupen) (1b, 10), arrowheads (la, 34), Kie[teren (la, 22), Kluwenas (1b, 14), Kucenas (1b, 15), Lalwenas (1b, 13), Macziulenas (la, 27), Mastenes (la, OZien 5), (1a, 31), Simonenas (la, 33), Sywenas (la, 3), [ianiulenas (1a, 39), Szymelenas (1b, 11), Szmelenas (1a, 27), Trumpenas (la, 55), Tumenas (1b, Urban 4), (1a, 46), Wayciulenas (1a, 32), Warkalen (1b, 11), Warkien (1b, Zalen 6), (1b, 12); -oviéius (-avicius) — 18 personal names (i.e. 1,72%), e.g. : Alezandrowicz (1a, 9), Arnawicz (1a, 18), Dafzkowicz (1a, 46), Dubowicz (1b, 5), Eframowicz (la, 18), Fiedorowicz (la, 47), Hrehorowicz (1a, 12), Isakowicz (1a, 19), Ianuszkowicz (1a, 46), Lawrynowicz (la, 25), Lenkowicz (1a, 37), Linkowicz (1a, 25), Ufowicz (1a, 13), Woytowiz (1b, 9); -paragraph — 12 personal names (i.e. 1,14%), e.g. : Adamaytis (la, 23), Boieykaytis (1b, 7), Giedroye (1a, 20), lakubaitis (1a, 7), Janu[zkaytis (1a, 10), lokubaytis (1a, Jont 43), szkaytis (1a, 44), Meylukaytis (1a, 26), Minaytis (1a, 20), Tyiunaytis (1a, 50). 41 As can be seen, among Lithuanian and Slavic patronymic suffixes, Lithuanian -ūnas, -onts are convincingly dominant. Another group of second personal names is with the so-called diminutive graceful (deminutive) prefixes, which, when forming personal names, may also have a patronymic meaning. The frequency of these suffixes is very variable. There were only 16 personal names (i.e. 1.53%) with suffix -(i)ulis, e.g. : Augulis (la, 8), Auszkulis (1b, 4), Bafiulis (1a, 9), Bruzgulis (1b, 14), Didziulis (1a, 49), Dudulis (1b, 14), Garulis (1a, 44), Gigulis (1a, 6), Mayniulis (1a, 57), Manulis (1a, 6), Mikulis (1a, 22), Nagulis (1b, 2), Podziulis (1a, 41), [tarkulis (la, 13), Walulis (1a, 27), only 10 (i.e. 0,95%) with the suffixes -(i)ukas, -utis, e.g. : Janukas (1b, 16), Lelukas (la, 43), Mi[ukas (1b, 12), Paulukas (1b, 12), Podziukas (1a, 26); Cibutis (1a, 5), Eybutis (1a, 19), Kilutis (1b, 3), Makutis (1b, 15), Palutis (1a, 22), Raugutis (1a, 6), Ubutis (1a, 15), Walutis (1b, 8). However, the deminutive suffixes -elis, -ė, -élis, -ė are very common: Jy is found in about 209 of the Vedic First Church Book, which represents about 20% of all different second-person names. A slightly more common suffix is -elis, -ė —123 personal names (11, 78%), e.g. : Banelis (1a, 31), Barželis (1b, 5), Bercielis (1a, 33), Biczelis (1b, 5), Bizdelis (1a, 25), Blaugiete (1a, 12), Blauzdelis (1a, 41), Blewgiela (1a, 20), Braw[zkialo (1b, 7), Brazelis (1a, 28), Burbiela (1a, 8), Czernelis (la, 54), Dagiala (1a, 2), didelis (1b, 4), Diewelis (la, 56), dygiala (1a, 3), Dylelis (1a, 55), Dyrdele (la, 49), Drusnelis (1b, 3), Dudele (la, 8), Dziawgiela (la, 56), Dziugielis (la, 10), Gaydelis (1a, 14), Galwelis (1a, 57), Gaucielis (la, 11), Gigelis (1a, 39), Grustelis (1a, 34), Grusnelis (1b, 3), Gudelis (1a, 15), Idelis (la, 52), Iakieta (1a, 39), Kalnelis (1a, 9), Kawkielis (1a, 25), Kirwelis (1b, 5), Krapelis (1b, 2), Krugielis (1a, 28), Kulelis (1a, 39), Kumpelis (1b, 10), Kuprelis (1a, 54), Laszelis (1a, 36), Laukiele (1b, 2), Lelelis (1a, 57), Losielis (1a, 2), Maryiclis (1a, 48), Meylelis (1a, 54), Mierkielis (1b, 5), Mieželis (1a, 35), Mingielis (1b, 8), Mukiela (1a, 39), Murkiela (la, 29), Murmele (1b, 2), Nakiala (1a, 21), Ozelis (1a, 43), Paknelis (1a, 10), Plikielis (1a, 52), Podzielis (la, 51), Pukielis (1a, 39), Purpela (1b, 12), Raugielis (1a, 14), Rogielis (1a, 5), Rukielis (1a, 23), Ruksztela (1b, 18), Sniegielis (la, 41), Stanelis (la, 23), Styrnele (la, 5), Strungielis (la, 41), Swierelis (la, 37), [zypelis (1a, 12), Raugielis (1a, 14), Stanelis (1a, 1), Turkielis (1a, 21), Uselis (1a, 49), Waynelis (1a, 45), Warnele (1a, 9), Werksnelis (1a, 34), Wer/zelis (1a, 45), Wilelis (1b, 12), Wilkielis (1a, 11), Zilelis (1a, 47), Zuklelis (1a, 25). Interestingly, among the second-source personal nouns there are the Vedic equivalents of most of these suffixes -elis, -ė without suffixes, e.g. : Bercis (la, 1), Bizdis (1a, 25), Blaugie (1a, 6), Blawzdzius (1a, 28), Brawszka (1b, 17), Dygia (1a, 23), Dylis (1a, 38), Dyrda (1a, 23), Duda (la, 45), Gaydis (1a, 37), Gauczys (1a, 4), Gudas (1a, 26), Idas (1a, 30), Iocis (1a, 26), Kawkie (1a, 52), Krapas (1b, 2), Krugas (la, 52), Kulis (1a, 44), Meylas (la, 44), Mierkis (la, 49), Miezis (1a, T), Murka (1a, 36), Murma (1a, 29), nakas (la, 2), Podzius (1a, 48), Purpa (1a, 13), Raugas (la, 14), Rukas t 10), [niegis (1a, 31), /tyrna (1a, 34), Strungis (1a, 49), Swieris (la, 4), [zlakas (1a, 54), Turkas (la, 7), Warna (la, 8), Werznis (1a, 13), Wilas (1a, 6), Wilkas (1a, 28), Zylis (1a, 42 Plepikayczia (2a, 144), Putrayczia (2a, 164), Romanayce (1a, 23), Rawgaycie (2a, 70), Sapiegayczia (2a, 144), Satkunaycia (2a, 147), Skiraycia (1a, 24), [tafiukaycia (1a, 26), Stafiunaycia (1a, 26), Styrnayczia (2a, 165), Stragaycia (1a, 24), Szarkaycia (1a, 18), Szykyldaycia (1a, 23), Szyleykayczia (2a, 146), Szipayczia (2a, 143), Szlakaycia (1a, Sweden 27), (2a, 73), Szwilpaycia (1a, 23), Uldukaycia (2a, 71), Urbanaycia (1a, 23), Walkunayczia (2a, 165), Walukaycie (2a, 45), Warnaycie (2a, 71), Ziamaytaycia (la, 21), Ziogaycia (1a, 25), Zmekaycia (1a, 25). - yeah (-icia, -ycia, -icie, -iczia). Su person names with this 137 suffix (i.e. 30,04%), e.g. : Adamanicia (1a, 24), Bavarian (2a, 69), Balciunicie (2a, 69), Bartaszkicia (la, 26), Bawblicia (2a, 76), Bawk[zycia (1a, 26), Bizdycia (la, 25), Blawgiczia (2a, 143), Brodawkiczia (2nd, 165), Brazicia (1a, 25), Bredeficia (1a, 23), Briedycia (1a, 26), Czelkicia (1a, 21), Dayniczia (2a, 163), Dewelicia (1a, 27), Dykicia (1a, Dilicia 24), (2a, 69), Dulkiczia (2a, 167), Dziukicia (1a, 27), Gaydycia (1a, 19), Garoliczia (2a, 148), Giegielicie (2a, 71), Geenicia Qs 21), Gindviliczia (2a, 145), Iakubayticia (2a, 71), Janycia (1a, 18), manufactory (la, 23), Iarmalicia (2a, 72), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Oblast (2a, 164), Jurgicia (1a, 23), Kabakszticia (2a, 71), Kalviczia (2a, 165), Kaparicia (1a, 25), Karwelicia (1a, 25), Kaw/zeliczia (2a, 165), Kiericia (2a, 73), Klisucia (2a, 68), Krugielicia (1a, 28), Kurkleticzia (2a, 145), Lalicia (2a, 72), Laszycia (1a, 19), Maniulicia (1a, 24), Mazelicia (1a, 26). Meskanagite (2a, 72), Miezicie (2a, 69), Minioticia (1a, 23), Muralicia (1a, 22), Mufelicia (1a, 20), Narwoyshicie (2a, 67), Nemey[ziczia (2a, 143), Niaukiczia (2nd, 146), Paberzicia (1a, 28), Pagiricia (2a, 146), Pakulniczia (2a, 160), Plapiczia (2a, 143), Plikicia (la, 28), Pocicia (la, 28), Puriufskaya Oblast' (2nd, 167), Girlfriend (la, 12), Raplicia (1a, 18), Raugicia (1a, 25), Rudakicia (1a, 27), Rufnycie (1a, 27), [argunicia (1a, 25), Sarkanicia (la, 28), Srogiczia (2a, 145), Styrnicia (1a, 24), Strakicie (2a, 69), Strangicia (la, 26), [zakaliczia (2a, 144), [zarkiczia (2a, 166), . Jeleykicia (1a, 24), [zermuksznicia (2a, 42), Tataricia (1a, 25), Turkey (1a, 28), Ulelicia (2a, 72), Warebieicia (1a, 23), Warkalicia (2a, 73), Warnicia (1a, 22), Werdyn/fkicia (la, 28), Wersielicia (2a, 71), Viluticzia (la, 12), Zaliczia (2a, 148), Zybalicia (la, 27), Zukiczia (2a, -ova. 156). It is a Slavic suffix used to make married women's personal names (surnames) man's surname iš (or another personal name). Su ja are personal 108 names (i.e. 23,68%), e.g. : Baybakowa (la, 22), Bernatowa (la, 22), Bielunowa (1a, 25), Bizdowa (la, 21), Bizdunowa (la, 26), Brodaukowa (la, 27), Buteykiowa (2a, 44), Czyzowa (1a, 28), Daratenowa (1a, 22), Datkunowa (1a, 19), Dilowa (1a, 20), Dirdowa (1a, 19), Dudowa (1a, 20), Garalowa (1a, 42), Girciowa (la, 25), Grygowa (1a, 21), Gruflowa (1a, Idowa 22), (la, 19), Igunowa (la, 8), Iagminowa (la, 26), Yanukovych (la, 26), Jozephowiczowa (1a, 19), Jukniowa (la, 21), Juszkowa (la, 19), Kibildowa (1a, 20), Kirkowa (1a, 20), Kifzunowa (1a, 28), Klufiowa (la, 21), Kotlarzowa (la, 27), Kupciunowa (la, 20), Kurklowa (1a, 22), Lowczkowa (1a, 27), Maniulowa (la, 27), Mateykova (la, 21), Matuzowa (la, 20), Meylowa (la, 23), Meylukova (1a, 24), Mieziowa (la, 19), Miniatowa (la, 28), Murzowa (1a, 20), Nowikowa (1a, 28), Ozelowa (1a, 26), Pafawsiowa (1a, 23), Petrikowa (1a, 21), Plapowa (1a, 23), Plepikowa (la, 27), Plikianowa (1a, 20), Puteykiowa (la, 27), Raugowa 49 la, 27), Reymontowa (2a, 167), Ridikowa (1a, 22), Rymelowa (1a, Ro20), 2,27) (1a, 21), Rudakowa (1a, 26), Rukowa (1a, 22), [tankunowa (1a, 20), Stasiukowa (2a, 156), Semelova (1a, 27), Ta[zlowa (1a, 21), Toloczkowa (1a, 21), Uldukowa (1a, 21), Warkalowa (2a, 45), Warninowa (12,19), Wingielowa (1a, 27); Zwirblowa (1a, 19). a Silk -ovna is also a — suffix of Slavic origin, used to form unmarried women's personal names from the father's name, the surname of © another person. iš ar Su ja composed 34 personal (7,45%), names e.g. : Andreevna (la, 24), Aziowna (la, 11), Buchunovna (2a, 166), Butkiewiczowna (2a, 166), Butlerowna (1a, 21), Dawgilouna (2a, 41), Federaouma (2a, 148), Gadziunayciowna (la, 3), - Galiniouna (1a, 19), lanufzowna (1a, Iodine 28), (la, 24), Mateykovna (2a, 41), Melnikayciowna (la, 49), Miciunowna (la, 4), Miedziowna (la, 22), Narbutowna (2a, 144), Pavlovichovna (1a, 49), Pietkiewiczowna (2a, 147), Romanowiczouwna (la, 26), Rudakowna (2a, 69), Stasiunouna (la, 18), Swilpouna (la, 22), Sheykovna (2a, -(i)ūčia 143). (-ucia, -uczia, -ucie) —Lithuanian suffix. With her formed 19 (i.e. 4.16%) women asmenvardziy, e.g. : Bindorucia (2a, 45), Czabatorucia (1a, 24), Eliafiucia (1a, 25), Kiefielucia (1a, 24), Kreypucia (1a, 25), Krysziucia (1a, 21), Kwiliuczia (2a, 145), Matiekuczia (2a, 143), Meyluczia (2a, 143), Podziuczia (2a, 167), Pukniuczia (2a, 144), Skirdziucia (1a, 26), Styrniucia (1a, 26), Wayciucie (2a, 68). 7 persons (1.53%) have -sktype suffixes. They are formed by changing the ending of the respective male personal names (father or husband), e.g. : Dgbrowfka (2a, 148), Geeczewska (2a, 46), Ligucka (1a, 24), Macieiew[ka (2a, 166), Nargocka (2a, 159), Szaranowfka (1a, 23), Szyrwinfka (1a, 20). 3 personal names (0.65%) consist of the Lithuanian suffix -iené: Bredefeni (1a, 19), Iakubaytienie (ja, 21), Ufelenia (1a, 20). 1 person name (0.21%) has the suffix -anka —Montigaylanka (1a, 20). The middle names of the mothers of 4 baptized babies are completely identical to the personal names of men, e.g. : Catharina TIowidis (1a, 25), Eua Murma (la, 18), "Sophia Putra (1a, 15), Ceacilia Wiziela (1a, 24). : Thus, the personal names of the mothers of babies in baptismal registration books are usually formed with Lithuanian suffixes -aiéia, -yéia. After them, according to frequency, is the Slavic suffix -ova. Other Lithuanian and Slavic suffixes are noticeably rarer. It is true that the proportion of these three most productive suffixes in baptismal registration books is uneven. In the first they are arranged as follows: -ova (103), -aičia (82), -yčia (74), and in the second: 1678—1691 ir 1691—1719 m. - yeah (63), - Oh, here. (61), -ova (5). For the development of female surnames, it is important iš to trace what men's personal names (with which endings) are feminine nouns formed by one su suffix after ar another. This is especially true of the derivatives of Lithuanian adverbs. As indicated by the names of men in both church books, prefixes -aicia vedic are usually made with endings of personal iš nouns su -a, -as, e.g. : Baioras (1a, 49), Balciunas (2a, 88), Bernatas (1b, 4), Protein (2a, 18), Brau[zka (2a, 33), Burdyn[skas (2a, 25), Dabraga (1a, Duda 6), (1a, 45), Dudnikas (1b, 3), Gawenas (1a, 23), Girunas (1a, 28), Gudas (2a, Idas 11), (la, 30), Iagminas (1a, 36), Katyn (2a, 14), flakes 50 (1b, 16), Kažemekas (2a, 13), Kibilda (2a, 58), Kupna (1a, 46), Mastenas (1a, 5), Murma (1a, 29), Namaiuszka (2a, 113), Plepikas (2a, 153), Putra (1a, 29), Ramanas (2b, 111), [apiega (1a, 41), Stasiukas (2a, 56), [tasiunas (1b, 18), Jtyrna (la, 34), [zwedas (1a, 12), Walukas (1a, 50), Warna (2a, 87), Žiogas (2a, 10), Zmekas (la, 31) etc. However, some feminine nouns with the suffix -aicia are derived from masculine nouns with the suffix -is, e.g. : Gaydaycia —Gaydis (2a, 16), lakubaytaycia —Iakubaitis (la, 7), Kasparanaycia —Kasparanis (2a, 100), Jowidaycia —Jowidis (1a, 29), Kurklietayczia —Kurklietis (2a, 151), Ligumifkaycia —Ligumiszkis (2b, 109), Uldukaycia —Uldukis (2a, 99), Ziamaylaycia —Zemaytis (2b, 98). Female nouns with -ycia are usually composed of male nouns with the ending -is, e.g. : Adamanis (2a, 156), Bizdis (la, 25), Bredesis (2a, 17), Czelkis (2b, 130), Daynis (1b, 19), Dewelis (1a, 15), Dykis (1b, 8), Dilis (2a, 143), Dziukis (1a, 38), Gaydis (2a, 16), Garolis (2a, 12), Giegielis (la, 26), Genis (la, 34), Gind nlis (1b, 8), Iakubaitis (1a, T), Ianufzis (2a, 99), Iucis (2a, 94), Kaparis (la, 48), Kliszys (la, 40), Krugielis (2a, 14), Kurklietis (1a, 8), Manulis (la, 6), Miezis (1a, T), Miniotis (la, 47), Narwoyszys (1b, 8), Paberzis (1a, 12), Pagiris (1a, 29), Plapis (la, 14), Puriuszkis (la, Ragielis) 32), (2a, 31), Rudakis (2b, [red 134), (1a, [horn 49), (2b, 127), Jtrungis (2b, 37), Szakalis (2b, 148), [ziarmuksznis (la, 27), Szyleykis (2a, 94), Uselis (2a, 165), Warkalis (1b, 14), Werfzelis (1a, 45), Wilutis (2a, 151), Zibalis (1b, 6). However, some derivatives of this suffix are endings of male personal names iš su -a, -i, for example. : Baiaricie — Baioras (la, 49), Balciunicie — Balciunas (2a, 88), Brodawkiczia — Nipple (la, 13), Iarmalicia — Iarmola (2a, 5), Lalicia — Lala (1a, 37), Laszycia — Lafzas (la, 4), Raugicia — Yeast (la, 14), [argunicia — [argunas (2a, 33), Styrnicia — tyra (1a, 34), Turkey — Turkas (2a, 107), Warnicia — Colors (2a, 87), Zukiczia — Zukas (2a, 22), o some male — iš names ending in e.g. : su -¢, Blawgiczia — Blaugie (la, 6), Dulkiczia — Dulkie (2a, 147), Niaukiczia — Niawkie (2a, 41). Su Lithuanian suffix -uéia feminine nouns seem to be formed with a masculine ending iš su -us, e.g. : Bendorius (la, 25), Bindorius (la, 55), Matiekus (2a, 165), Meytus (2a, 23), Podzius (la, 46), Puknius (2a, 81). There ir are other cases, e.g. : Kiefielucia — Kiesiclis (la, 24), Styrniucia — Styrna (2a, 32). | Creation of female personal su names with Slavic prefixes -ova, -ovna Slavification of Jewish-LithuanJa ian anthroponyms. As is known, at the moment our female surnames are not formed with the aforementionsu ed prefixes. Women's personal names with prefixes in church books su -ova, -ovna are usually formed from a masculine iš noun with any ending. = In the Lithuanian baptismal registration books, only the mothers of the baptized babies are given second-person singular names. Most of the names are written with Slavic prefixes. su Very common suffix - This one. Iš about the 3000 second names of the godparents mentioned in both church 2164 books have this suffix. It is the second of all 72,13% the 1000s of individuals. As already mentioned, the suffix -ova was used to form married women's personal names from a 51 man's first name, iš surname or other personal ar name. Thus, its frequency in the sources examined, among be other things, shows that ir In the parish of Kriauniai it was customary to invite married women as godmothers. Personal names suffix su -ova of various origins, made up of the iš majority of second-person names of men used in the parish, sometimes, apparently, o ir iš men's names, e.g. : Abariowa (1a, 45), Adamanowa (2a, 28), Alezandrowa (2a, 49), Auksztakoiowa “ (1a, 38), Baiarowa (2a, 63), Balciunowa (la, 27), Baltusskowa (2a, 106), Balulenowa (2a, 32), Balulowa (2a, 41), Bardin[kowa (1a, 5), Barta[zunowa (1a, 101), Berniunowa (2a, 76), Blawgiowa (2a, 18), Bradesiowa (2a, 47), Bradaukowa (2a, 81), Budrowa (2a, 101), Buywanowa (2a, Bubble 55), - (1a, 39), Ciabatarunelowa (2a, 11), Czepowa (la, 26), Czepulowa (la, 8), Daratenowa (2a, 39), Datkunowa (2a, 143), Deguciowa (2a, 27), Dewinciowa (2a, 6), Didziulowa (2a, 28), Dygielowa (la, 15), Digiowa (2a, 64), Dirdowa (1a, 20), Dirziowa (2a, 36), Driskiowa (2a, 18), Dundulowa (2a, 8), Dukazenciowa (2a, 22), Dulkiowa (2a, 167), Dziawgowa (1a, 32), Eybutowa (1a, 40), Eydynikowa (2a, 5), Eliafzunowa (1a, 45), Fronckiewiczowa (2a, 99), Gaydelowa (1a, 54), Galiniowa (2a, 150), Gaudziunowa (2a, 67), Gaweniowa (la, 8), Gegelowa (2a, 98), Gieniowa (1a, 47), Giedroyciowa (2a, 157), Gilowa (2a, 67), Gindwilowa (2a, 154), Gudowa (2a, 162), Gumbiowa (2a, 153), Gurklowa (2a, 31), Idelowa (1a, 42), Igawnelowa (1a, 40), Ingauniowa (2a, 69), Iakubayciowa (2a, 13), Krzystophowa (1a, 10), Kuleliowa (2a, 44), Kuprowa (la, 41), Kurkleciowa (1a, 42), Kurmiowa (la, 51), Lapieniowa (2a, 25), Laszelowa (la, 49), iin Hh (2a, 150), Ligumiszkiowa (2a, 5), Lupeykowa (1a, 56), Macieiowa (la, 8), Mayniulowa (24, 14), Markunowa (2a, 86), Mazielowa (2a, 26),/Medzginiowa (la, 45), Meylowa (1a, 20), Melnikowa (2a, 10), Mikolowa (1a, 40), Miniatowa (la, 10), Murmowa (2a, 87), Murzelowa (2a, 30), Narbutowa (la, 30), Narkiewiczowa (2a, 40), Narwidowa (2a, 12), Oziowa (2a, 26), Paberziowa (1a, 57), Pagrundziowa (la, 51), ‘Pakalniowa (1a, 35), Pafawsiowa (1a, 45), Petrowa (la, 23), Pilkiowa (2a, 57), Pokolniewiczowa (la, 57), Raugayciowa (2a, 80), Sniegiowa (2a, 101), Staniulayciowa (1a, 2), [tapulancowa (2a, 22), [zermukszniowa (2a, 86), [zykildowa (1a, 29), Szymowa (la, 13), Tylindziowa (2a, 19), Trilupowa (1a, 13), Ufselowa (2a, 80), Way[zwidowa (la, 37), Walowa (2a, 64), Wanagiowa (1a, 52), Wenazindziowa (la, 30). Other names of the godfathers are rare. Jy all together is only confirmed by nouns 836 (from approx. 3000). They can be presented in the following order of frequency: -Here. Su this Lithuanian suffix consists of 200 personal names (i.e. 6,66%), e.g. :'® Baltuszkicia (2a, 85), Balulicia (2a, 102), Banicia (1a, 31), Budricie 19 There are fewer examples given here, trying not to repeat the ones mentioned in the discussion of the formation of the middle names of the mothers of baptized babies. 52 (2a, 50), Burbulicia (1a, 54), Cipikicia (1a, 48), Dalbagicia (2a, 3), Daratenicia (1a, 24), Dawknicia (la, 24), Degucicia (2a, 25), Didziulicia (2a, 74), Driskicie (2a, 49), Dudycia (1a, 24), Gasparicia (2a, 21), Gawéicia (2a, 10), Gircicia (la, 22), Geneliczia (la, 147), Gotynicia (1a, 25), Igowniczia (2a, 85), Jurgionicia (la, 28), Katloricia (2a, 27), Ki[zkicia (2a, 98), Ki[zkielicia (2a, 13), Knezicia (2a, 15), Kulicia (1a, 52), Kuprelica (2a, 19), Kiebinklicia (1a, 35), Kukuticzia (1a, 12), Kulbakicia (1a, 14), Kuliczia (2a, 152), Lapinicia (1a, 28), Latwicia (2a, 42), Lawkicia (2a, 13), Lukicia (1a, 28), Luksjticia (la, Margielicia) 18), (2a, 31), Meylicia (1a, 11), Melnikicia (la, 42), Pagrundicia (2a, 20), Pakalnicia (1a, 48), Plepikicia (2a, 165), Puteykicia (la, 27), [apiegicia (2a, 16), Spiewokicia (1a, 40), [taniulicia (1a, 24), [tasiukicia (2a, [zepeticia 21), (1a, 50), Tumelicia (1a, 11), Uldukicia (2a, 20), Walukicia (2a, 49), Wienzindicia (2a, 102), Wilkicia (2a, 10), Wirzicia (2a, 34), Wowerycia (2a, 24), Ziemaytycia (2a, 38). Women's personal names are usually composed of men's personal names with the endings -is, -ys, e.g. : Balulis (2b, 13), Banis (1a, 25), Budris (1a, 10), Budrys (1b, 8), Cipikis (1a, 32), Degutis (1a, 55), Didziulis (1a, 49), Drifkis (1a, 19), Gauczys (1a, 4), Girezif (1a, 13), Gotynis (la, 19), Igaumis (la, 56), Jurgionis (1a, 43), Kifzkis (2b, 130), Background (1a, Leaf 44), (2a, 86), Lawkis (2a, 6), Margielis (1a, 48), Pagrundis (2a, 42), Pakalnis (1a, 34), Puteykis (1a, 46), [zepetis (2a, 30), Tumelis (2a, 14), Uldukis (1a, 55), Wienazindis (1a, 39), Wirzis (2a, 102), Woweris (la, 30), Zemaitis (la, 11). Although part of the suffix -ycia derivatives have only male endings in the sources su -a, -as, e.g. : Baltufzka (1a, 2), Bubble (1b, 3), Dalbogas (1a, 57), Daratenas (1a, Duda 56), (1a, 45), Plepikas (2a, [help 153), (1a, 41), [piewokas (1a, 34), Stasiukas (2a, 56), Walukas (1a, 50), Wilkas (1a, 28). Iš personal names Meyla (la, 27), Meylas (1a, Meyle 44), (1a, 22), Meylus (la, 34) may be composed of Meylicia. - Hey. There are 177 personal names with this Lithuanian suffix (i.e. 5,9%), e.g. : Barto[zkaycia] (1a, 26), Bradawkaycia (1a, 38), Ciabatorunaycia (2a, 23), Czekayczia (2a, 159), Ciupikaycia (la, 24), datkunaycia (la, 4), Didelaycie (2a, 65), Dylaycia (1a, 1), Eybutaycia (2a, 7), Eydynikaycia (2a, 11), Gindvilaycie (2a, 78), Gotinaycia (la, 11), Gudonaycie (la, 64), Iafaycia (1a, 2), Iocinaycia (1a, 22), Ionaycia (1a, 53), Iu[zkaycia (1a, Chisinau 1), (2a, 156), Krugaycia (2a, 93), Kulikaycia (la, 24), Quraish) (la, 38), Maciunaycia (2a, 46), Medginaycia (la, 46), Messhkinikaycia (1a, 25), Miciunaycia (la, 2), Mikaycia (la, 24), Minaycia (la, 24), Minotaycia (1a, 27), Narbutaycie (2a, Norway 57), (2a, 83), Petraycia (I, 8), Pilataycie (2a, 68), Piragaycia (2a, 102), Piwowaraycia (la, 3), Puteykaycia (1a, 25), Rayftynaycia (2a, 14), Rydykaycia (1a, 24), Rukaycia (1a, 25), Ruzgeycia (2a, 62), Seybutaychia (2a, 164), [imanaycie (2a, 50), Skutaycie (2a, 63), Spiewokaycia (1a, 49), [kwirbunaycia (2a, 39), [rogaycia (2a, 26), Staniulaycia (1a, 3), Stankunaycia (1a, 27), Strawpaycia (la, 27), [zalnaycia (2a, 32), [zymonaycia (2a, 39), Talaczkaycia (2a, 27), Trylupaycie (la, 31), trumpaycie (2b, 59), Werbaycia (1a, 18), Zygunayéia (2a, 37), Zukaycie (2a, 42), Zwieglaycie (1a, 77). 53 The male personal names in the source indicate that the suffix su -gi¢ia moteaspersorų nnages are composed of: personnages a) iš ending su -a, -as, e.g. : Nipple (12, 13), Chebatorunas (1a, 40), Datkunas (1a, 25), Eydinikas (2a, Jonas 11), (1b, 4), Iufzka (1a, 28), Kisjun (1a, 52), Krugas (la, 52), Maciunas (1a, 23), Medzginas (2a, 17), Miciunas (1a, Mica 45), (2a, 46), Narbutas (2a, Pilot 63), (la, 12), Rydikes (1a, 10), Rukas (1a, 10), Ruzgas (1b, 14), Skutas (2a, 156), Skwirbunas (2a, 63), Spiewokas (la, Sroga 34), (1a, 43), Stankunas (1a, 38), Szalna (1a, 24), Talaczka (1a, 32), Short (1a,21); b) iš at the ending su of personal names -is, e.g. : Ciupikis (1a, large 13), (1b, Dylis 4), (1a, 38), Eybutis (2a, 21), Gindvilis (1b, 8), Gotynis (1a, 19), Gudonis (1a, Kuris 25), (1a, 14), Miniotis (1a, 47), Norway (1a, 40), Puteikis (1a, 46), Raystinis (la, 40), Seybutis (2a, 84), Szymonis (1a, 32), Trilupis (la, 8), Zygunis (1a, 50), Zwieglis (1a, The 54). latter cases are more rare. - Sheep. Slavic suffix to su form 134 {naming the middle names (i.e. 4,46%), e.g. : Abarovna (2a, 105), Adamanovna (la, 29), Balciunowna (2a, 104), Baliunayciouna (la, 53), Ballrouna (la, 14), Bizdziowna (2a, 2), Boiarouma (2a, 95), Buszouwna (2a, 79), Daratanovna (1a, 28), Dygiowna (2a, 30), Dylowna (1a, 33), Dorotowna (la, 5), Dziukouna (2nd, 104), Gaydelouna (la, 37), Gauciowna (ia, 5), Giedroyciowna (2a, 46), Gindwilovna (la, 56), Gotynaytsiovna (la, 53), Gudayeiouna (la, 5), Idouma (1a, 12), Igawniouna (2a, 30), Yakubayciovna (la, 3), Iodgalviovna (la, 37), Yuknowna (la, 32), Yurevichovna (2a, 79), Yurgialouna (1a, 21), Kibildovichovna (2a, 86), Kimbarovna (2a, 48), Klifianovna (1a, 35), Kukuciovna (1a, 53), Kurkleciovna (2a, 150), Laukiovna (1a, 6), Margielovna (la, 38), Podsiovna (2a, 105), Pogyrovna (la, 41), Pofaufiovna (la, 7), Pulrovna (2a, 20), Repfzouma (2a, 98), Rukayciovna (la, 33), Sniegouna (2a, 10), Staniovna (la, 10), ftarkielėvna (la, 30), Stasiukayciovna (la, 45), Szykildouna (1a, 5), Szwedowna (2a, 105), Tyuunelovna (la, 33), Zemayciouna (2a, 26). jf -ienė (-ieniė, -ienia, -ieni, -enie, -ene, -enia, -eny). This Lithuanian suffix is used in 130 names of godparents (i.e. 4.33%), e.g. : Abarenia (la, 3), Andrunienia (1a, 28), Agurkienia (la, 28), Baiorenia (la, 18), Bakanienia (la, 3), Balciunienia (la, 3), Banieni (2a, 42), Bielinienia (1a, 24), Blawgiene (2a, 57), Bragienie (2a, 101), Brawskieni (2a, 43), Ciesiuleny (2a, 48), Czabatarenia (2a, 85), Dalibagiene (2a, 147), Degulienie (2a, 101), Deyniene (2a, 101), dewanienia (la, 3), Deweriene (2a, 98), Didziuleny (2a, 41), Dzukienie (1a, 25), Eybutienie (2a, 146), Gadziunienia (2a, 49), K-parieny (2a, 80), Kaziemiekienia (2a, 40), Kielekshonienie (2a, 108), Kluwienienie (1a, 2), Kukitiene (la, 7), Kulbakienie (2a, 32). Kulenie (2a, 98), Kurkleteny (2a, 106), Kwilenienia (2a, 48), Lafzienia (1a, 27), Lik[zienie (2a, 163), Maniulenie (1a, 39), Matulenia (1a, 19), Micienia (1a, 22), Miezienia (1a, 21), Mik[zie e (2a, 98), Pelutiene (2a, 99), Pilkienia (1a, 4), Pilotienia (1a, 27), Pilwienia (1a, 4), 54 Pogiriene (2a, 103), Putrenia (1a, 19), Rawgieni (2a, 43), Ruzgiene (2a, 108), Sabutienie (2a, 50), [kutienie (2a, 164), Snibzlene (2a, 77), Srogienie (2a, 39), Staniuleny (2a, 58), [2akalene (2a, 68), Szykildienia (1a, 23), [zlakiene (2a, 5), Tyiunene (la, 44), Tilindiene (2a, 102), Trylupienie (1a, 23), Uldukienie (1a, 41), Wedarienie (2a, 159), Werfelenie (1a, 12), Zybolenie (la, 41), Zurzienia (1a, 19), Zwiegliene (la, 13). The personal name Streykuoviene (2a, 156) shows that the Lithuanian suffix -uviené was also known, which is now used to form married female surnames from two-syllabic male surnames with the ending -us. The above-mentioned personal name may be composed from the personal name Streykus (2a, 143). The most common and commonly used is the Slavic -sk type suffix. The first church book found in the second jų 38, o - 71. Thus, the total number 109 (i.e. 3.63%), e.g. : Baranowfka (la, 23), Byczkowska (1a, 35), Burdyn [ka (2a, 166), Czyrska (2a, 88), Girulska (1a, 55), lankowf[- ka (2a, 107), Kalinow[ka (2a, 145), Kaminska (2a, 92), Kizanovfka (la, 5), Kosiaracka (2a, 80), Kor-alew- [ka (2a, 24), Kropiwnicka (la, 43), Lasinska (2a, 75), Ligucka (2a, 32), Lipfka (1a, 28), Mafalska (2a, 15), Minska (2a, 4), Or[zewska (2a, 103), Oftrowfka (1a, 26), Pawlow[- ka (1a, 10), Ratkowska (1a, 39), Skardynfka (2a, 148), Sokolow[ka (2a, 147), [zakalin[ka (2a, 143), [zakalowska (2a, 32), Wasilewska (2a, 146), Wercinska (2a, 13), Wiwulska (2a, 55), Voronezh (2a, 84), Wroblewska (2a, 3), Zablocka (1a, 10), Zawacka (2a, 166), Ziocka (2a, 153). : -(i)ouch. - Su person names with this suffix 27 (i.e. 0,9%), e.g. : Auluczia (2a, 149), Berniucia (1a, 23), Brodefiucia (1a, 15), Driskiucia (2a, 71), Girciucie (2a, 52), Katlorucia (2a, 35), Mateykucia (la, 28), Mateiucia (2a, 85), Rawgucia (2a, 62), [zeykuczia (2a, 145), [zymkuczia (2a, 95), Wargialiucia (1a, 22), Wowerucia (2a, Most 18). often they are formed at the ending of iš male personal names su -us: Aulus (2a, 34), Driskius (2a, 128), Gircius (la, 38), Matickus (2a, 165), Szeykus (2a, 152), Wawerius (2a, although 159), the personal names of the sources testify to different ir action suffixes su -acute cases, e.g. : Brodefiucia — Bradesis (2a, 77) ir Rawgucia — Rawgas (la, 14). 9 personal names (i.e. 0,2%) make a su Slavic suffix -anka, e.g. : Montygaylanka (1a, 25), Oftrowczanka (1a, 5), Rimsianka (2a, 75). 4 personal names (i.e. 0,13%) has suffix -ynia, -inia'! : Bridinia (la, 4), larmolina (1a, 26), Moytigaylina (1a, 20), paberczyna (la, 1). 10 Godparents' second names coincide with the forms of su male names, e.g. : Barbara Dylis (1a, 45), fophia Gruslis (2a, 27), Marina Iocis (2a, 12), Sophia Kawalunas (2a, 72), Catharina Kulelis (la, 31), Ursula Rudokas (1a, 40), fophia Tylindis (2a, 7), Christina Wayszwidis (1a, 25). 7 as person names could be considered as the verb form of the genitive of male person names, e.g. : Marianna Boiaruna (1a, 18), Christina Digia (1a, 22), Krystyna Dygiela (1st, 18), Catarina Kuleina (1a, 15), Magdalena Mastawa (1a, 49), Marianna Miesuycia (2a, 106), Agnes Paucia (la, 9). Second of these 11 For more information about this suffix, see: Maciejauskienė V. Min. I'm sick. P. 273. 55 is a feminine given name, as if it could ir indicate whose daughter is the wife. ji ar Although the origin of these personal names may be different, for example, male ir personal names, by — iš replacing the ending of the latter with a feminine ending -(i)a. Similarly, only in su the extremity -ė (written -e, -ie), the following names of godparents can be ir formed: Berunkie (1a, 13), Gudamarte (1a, 18), Ligumiszkie (1a, 51), Urbanonie (1a, Plg. 18). male personal names Berunkis (2a, 143), Ligumiszkis (2b, 109), _ Urbanonis (ia, Especially 64). interesting is the personal name Gudamarte, composed of the personal iš name Gudas — plg. Martini Gudas (1a, 26), Ioannis Gudas (2a, 11) — ir of the common word marti, i.e. Good Tuesday. Men's personal names with su the second component zentas in XVI—XVII a. documents were not rare. Yes jų ir in investigated sources (see section 4.4). in section 4.4 " The Origin of Names". Perhaps the iš second names of the godparents indicate the family of origin of the woman: Eduige Iakubayciow (2a, 85), Elizabeth Kurklow (1a, 20). There are very few of these not quite clear or differently interpretable names of godparents in both church books. They were counted about 25, i.e. 0.83%. In the 1679—1693 register of marriages in the parish of Kriauniai only brides are mentioned (320 of them were registered), while in the 1696—1719 register 290 brides and 90 female witnesses are mentioned. Of the 610 brides mentioned in both church books, 595 are recorded with two personal names. Therefore, here will be discussed the making of 595 second brides personal names. Interestingly, Lithuanian suffixes are again predominant here (see the creation of personal names of mothers of baptized babies and godmothers). According to the number of personal names with one or another suffix, the following order of frequency of suffixes could be formed: -Here. 202 personal names, (i.e. 33.94%), e.g. '’: Augulicia (1b, 8), Auksztakoicia (1b, 5), Aulicia/(1b, 19), Balulonicia (2b, 138), Berčicia (1b, 15), Berunkicia (1b, 8), Bieridorycia (1b, 8), Ciesulicia (1b, 11), Dyrdiéia (1b, 11), Gaweniéia (1b, 16), Gogicia (1b, 3), Gudelicia (1b, 13), Gudicia (1b, 10), Ianuszkaytycia (2b, 109), Iodagalwicia (1b, 15), Iudošičia (1b, 16), Oargialicia (1b, T), Kaziemiekicia (1b, 13), Kirwelicia (1b, 12), Kiukicia (1b, 21), Klisuonicia (1b, 17), Klisucia (2b, 118), Krugicia (2b, 115), Kumpulicia (1b, 8), Kurmicia (2b, 113), Kurelicia (1b, 4), Masticia (2b, 119), Matusonicia (1b, 20), Mingialicia (1b, 6), Narwidycia (1b, 11), Ozycia (2b, 115), Bakery (2b, 122), Paliwenicia (1b, 19), Palulonicia (1b, 17), Pasawsiéia (1b, 15), Piworycia (1b, 14), Rukicia (1b, 8), [tankicia (1b, T), [slate (1b, 7), Jtasulonicia (1b, 18), [zesielgicia (1b, 14), [zymanonicia (1b, [life] 18), (1b, 17), Tarkicia (1b, 11), Tyiunelicia (1b, 11), Tilindicia (2b, 126), Trayniczia (2b, 136), Waykuticie (2b, 129), Weblicia (1b, 3), Zaguniczia (2b, 142), Smiakicia (1b, 16), Zuneglicia (1b, 13). ; The following personal names are apparently iš composed of analogous personal names of men written in a) su books: -is, -ys, e.g. : Augulis (1a, 8), Awksztakais (2a, Here will be presented only person names not mentioned so far, made up of | =yčta and others. ; | cypgnayon 2 56 43), Balulonis (1a, 55), Bercis (1a, 1), Berunkis (2a, 143), Ciesiulis (2a, 72), Gogis (2a, 95), Gudelis (1a, 15), Janu [zkaytis (1a, 10), Kirwelis (1a, 5), Kiukis (1a, 15), Klifzanis (1a, 9), Kliszys (1a, 40), Kurmis (1b, 13), Mingielis (1b, 8), Narwidis (1a, 40), Ozis (2a, 20), Palulanis (1a, 10), Pasausis (1a, 32), Stasiulonis (1a, 39), Tyiunelis (1a, 32), Tilindis (1a, 29), Waykutis (2b, 129), Zagunis (1a, 25), Zwieglis (1a, 54) (such cases are the most common); b) with a limb -a, -as, e.g. : Dyrda (la, 23), Gawenas (1a, 23), Gudas (1a, 26), Kazamiekas (1a, 13), Krugas (1a, 52), Masta (2a, 91), Padakfza (1a, 11), Palivonas (1b, 19), Rukas (1a, 10), Tarkas (2b, 133), Zmekas (1a, 11); c) with the ending -(3)us, e.g. : Aulus (la, 55), Bendorius (1a, 25), Tarcus (2a, 72). = here. 180 personal names (i.e. 30.25%), e.g. : Adomonaycia (2b, 111), Anciunaycia (2b, 115), Baltuszkaycia (1b, 13), Barawikaycia (2b, 109), Berniunaycia (1b, 6), Bradawkaycia (1b, 14), Buywanaycia (2b, 110), Danilayczia (2b, 139), Daratenaycia (1b, 7), Drawinikaycia (2b, 126), Dudulaycia (1b, 18), Dulinaycia (1b, 14), Gadziunaycia (1b, 7), Iciunaycie (2b, 122), Yokubonaycia (1b, 15), lozupanaycia (1b, 6), Karunzaycia (1b, 18), Kaszponaycia (1b, 13), Kibickaycia (1b, 13), Kiepalaycia (1b, 16), Krifiunaycia (2b, 136), Kumaycia (2b, 16), Mikienaycia (1b, 10), Murzaycia (2b, 131), Nakaycia (2b, 117), Narszenaycia (2b, 112), Pagiraycia (2b, 111), Paysiunaycia (2b, 112), Palonaycia (2b, 112), Petrafzkaycia (2b, 131), Petronaycie (2b, 124), Puzynaycia (1b, 6), Rymaycia (2b, 138), [kardynfkaycia (1b, T), Jzapowalaycia (1b, T), Tarwidayczia (2b, 136), Teteraychia (2b, 129), Tyuunaycta (2b, 111), Twerianaycia (2b, 124), Wadeykaycia (2b, 112), Waytkunaychia (2b, Wallonia 135), (1b, 12), Weckunaycie (2b, 120), Werbickayéia (2b, 114), Wilkaycia (1b, 21), Zidayczia (2b, 140). Personal name Kurklayte (2b, 115) is the only one composed with suffix -aité, which is now used in common language to form unmarried female surnames from the father's surname with the ending -a, -as. Female names with the suffix -aicia are made up of masculine names: a) with the ending -a, -as, e.g. : Baltufzka (1a, Berniunas 2), (1a, Nipple 48), (1a, 13), Daratenas (2b, 12), Drevinikas (1b, 5), Gadziunas (1a, 40), Iciunas (2b, 122), Kafzpon (1a, 32), Kibickas (1a, 55), Krysiunas (la, 37), Mikienas (2a, 52), Murza (1a, 30), nakas (la, Paysiunas 2), (2b, 112), Pictraszko (2a, 90), Puzynas (2a, 98), Twarian (2a, 107), Wadeyka (2a, 22), Wilkas (1a, 28); b) with the ending -is (rarely), e.g. : Buiwenis (la, 3), Dudulis (1b, 14), Iakubonis (1a, 49), Iozoponis (1a, 55), Pagiris (1a, 39), Petranis (1a, 7), Skardinskis (2a, 83), Tarwidis (2b, -ova. 136). 95 asmenvardziai (i.e. 15,96%), e.g. : Berciowa (2b, 118), Cziekiowa (2b, 130), Dabragowa (2b, 134), Gaydziowa (2b, 132), Gudanowa (1b, 14), lurgiancowa (1b, 18), Iurkielowa (2b, 132), Kapliowa (2b, 140), Kazemakowa (1b, 4), Klisuonowa (1b, 16), Krysiukaniowa (2b, 134), Krugowa (2b, 113), Kurelowa (1b, 5), Lelukowa (1b, 19), Matulenowa (2b, 113), Margielowa (1b, 6), Nartkunova (2b, 114), Palulenowa (1b, 20), Putrowa (2b, 135), Rymowa (1b, 5), [piewakowa (1b, 13), [tanelowa (1b, 15), Staniulowa (2b, 126), Styrmowa (2b, 132), Strungiowa (2b, 112), [zepeciowa (1b, 18), Szyrwiowa (2b, 133), Wekierowa (1b, 10), Urbaniowa (2b, 137), Wederelowa (2b, 114), 57 Werszelowa (2b, 114), Zibalowa (1b, 6), Zemayciowa (1b, 15), Zwieglowa (2b, The fact 114). that the bride's personal names are formed by a su suffix -ova, which is usually used for the names of married women to form the names of men, can be is distinguished in two ways: brides can be widows, women who 1) are married for the second time, therefore they are named after their ex-husband; sometimes can be confused with Slavic suffixes 2) -ova bei - Ram vartosena. - Sheep. 62 personal names (i.e. 10,42%), e.g. : Baiorunowna(1b, 9), Bernatowna (2b, 110), Bielunowna (1b, 3), Berziowna (2b, 130), Blaugowna (1b, 2), Delenkiewiczowna (2b, 131), Dewenowna (2b, 131), Dewinciowna (1b, 9), Gaiweniouna (1b, 4), Gaveniovna (1b, 5), Gigielowna (1b, 10), Kupciunouna (1b, 19), Lafzouna (2b, 2), Malunowna (1b, 3), Melnikouna (1b, 3), Murmouna (2b, 129), Pawlukayciowna (1b, 8), Pogrundziouna (2b, 140), Puteykovna (1b, 2), Reynaytowna (1b, 3), Skirowna (1b, 2), Skrebunowna (2b, 120), Szeszkielowna (2b, 135), Szymkiewiczowna (1b, 2), Urbanowna (1b, 2), Werbeiovna (1b, 2), Virbalowna (1b, 9), Zylowna (1b, 15), Zwieglouna (1b, 3), Zwirblayciouna (1b, 10). = -(i)ouch. 40 personal names (i.e. 6,72%), e.g. Adamuniucia (2b, 110), Baiorucia (1b, 10), Bartasiucia (2b, 127), Belarus (1b, 14), Blagucia (1b, 4), Dawkniucia (1b, 13), Kiszucia (2b, 112), Klisuucia (2b, 119), Kopcziucia (1b, 5), Margielucia (1b, 4), Radysiucia (1b, 21), [aladziuéia (1b, 16), Twitching (2b, 109), Starkucia (2b, 141), Warkalucia (1b, The 8). person names recorded in the sources show that the following feminine nominative members with the suffix -(i)ūčia can be formed from masculine person names: 1) with the ending -us, e.g. : Bartafzius (2a, 165), Bielus (2b, 129), Kiszus (2a, 18), Starkus (1b, 16); 2) with the ending -is, -ys, e.g. : Adamonis (la, 26), Kliszys (1a, 40), Margielis (1a, 48), Radifzis (2b, 136); 3) sy ending -as —Baioras (la, 49); 4) with the ending -¢ —Blagie (2a, 6). The name Warkalucia can be composed of the male forms Warkala (1a, 34), Warkale (1a, 44), Warkalis (1b, 14). 10 brides jvardijanéiy personal names have -sktype suffixes (i.e. 1,68%), Pre Gree (1b, 5), Kibicka (2b, 110), Me[zkow- [ka (2b, 115), Wierbicka 1b, 14). = - Mother. This Lithuanian suffix is used in 6 personal names (i.e. 1%), e.g. : Chekutieni (2b, 133), Iodelieni (2b, 136), Labieni (1b, 13), Melnikieni (1b, 9), Rymonieni (1b, 12). This is probably the name given to women who were widows for the second time (see personal names with the Slavic suffix -ova). In addition to the brides, the marriage registration book for 1696—1719 also mentions 90 female witnesses, who are named by two personal names. 88 second names of these women, i.e. 97.77%, are made up of the Slavic suffix -ova, e.g. : Aulowa(133)'*, Braziunowa (132), Czabatorowa (141), Cziupikowa (135), Czulkowa (140), Dabragowa (134), Dukiowe (136), Iaczelowa (133), [6] o or 13 And here are given only the unmentioned so far apersonnages made with this prefix. Since they are all from source 2b, only the page number is given in parentheses. | personal names 58 3. 82 (i.e. 7,61%) origin, be other, may be Lithuaniair n, e.g. : Alkunas (2a, 102), Armanas (2a, 145), Balinikas (2a, 1), Balloon (2a, 8), Balulis (2a, 13), Balloon (2a, 25), Bikiale (2a, Dukul 81), (2a, 147), Gacionis (2a, Gogis 8), (2a, 95), Grodicki (2a, 40), Kwilunas (2a, 98), Lafzas (2a, 156), Lafzelis (2a, 101), Lipicki (2a, 91), My[zkow[ki (2b, 139), Radifzis (2b, 136), Radkowski (2a, 1), [kineykis (2a, 40), Skrupsks (2a, 90), Skutas (2a, 156), Shlikas (2a, 76), Stalulonis (2a, 24), Straykunas (2a, 103), Streykunas (2a, 59), Streykus (2a, 143), Tarkas (2b, 133), Wisdom Qa, 72), Wederelis (2a, 6), Wersinski (2a, 27), Zybolelis (2a, 1). 4. The uncertain origin had to be attributed to personal names 148 (i.e. 13,74%), e.g. : Bel[zynfki (2a, 24), Bicanas (2a, 158), Blifzkus (2b, Bogs 133), (2a, 22), Braga (2a, 94), Brinczis (2a, 145), Cibarowski (2a, Dalian 82), (2b, 129), Dapkelis (2b, 138), Dapkus (2a, 152), Derpskas (2a, 81), Dunilis (2b, 111), Gafiunas (2a, 165), Gawza (2a, 149), Gibtans (2a, 57), Gidzialis (2a, 73). Gieyweris (2a, 90), Gilo[zman (2a, 48), Kasiaracks (2a, 71), Kyanovsk (2a, 107), Klosinski (2a, 90), Kodhubowicz (2a, 92), Kosiaracki (2a, 88), Kulaukis (2a, 60), Lauciele (2a, 51), Lazietunas (2a, 43), Leykas (2a, 63), Ligucks (2a, 89), Meyriszkis (2a, 86), Midzgunas (2b, 110), Miginanis (2b, 131), Milaknis 2a, 156), Mucinis (2a, 15), Mufzyra (2a, 163), Nawgikiehs (2a, 11), Odeyka ize, Plagie 68), (2b, 122), Przegaliniec (2a, 50), Przegalinski (2a, 22), Puczynski (2a, 89), Reymelis (2a, 94), Ropanowicz (2a, 31), [abkiewicz (2a, 20), [iepelis (2a, 129), Skuntunaf (2a, 25), Suwinfki (2a, [zalik 161), (2a, 7), Szypas (2b, 139), [zmey[zelis (2a, 147), Tokaldis (2b, 138), Twarian (2a, 107), Wagniunas (2a, 1), Werbekas (2b, 131), Wiwulski (2a, 54), Zmelis (2a, 40). Comparing the origins of the first and second church books, it is clear that the first contains more names of Lithuanian origin. They make up while in the second source 44,44%, — 40,389b. Decreases (admittedly, slightly) in the second book and such personal names, whose origin, among other things, can also be Lithuanian. They make up 7.61% (in the first source — 8.14%). In addition, the second church book increases the number of personal names derived from Slavic appellatives. Here they make up 12.34%, and in the first source — 9.48%. These data, among other iš things, could also testify to the increasing trend of glorifying Lithuanian personal names. Although otherwise, personal names of Lithuanian origin are relatively many in both church books. They make up about 42.38% of the different names in both sources. Meanwhile, among all current Lithuanian surnames, Lithuanian-origin surnames are estimated to make up 3094'*, Variations of personal names Variations of Lithuanian surnames in the 18th century have been discussed relatively extensively!7. Therefore, I will not repeat myself here, explaining the circumstances, reasons and paths of the emergence of the variants of the researched sources. This is probably common to all historical anthroponyms. Only it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the church Vanag A. Our names and surnames. V., 1982. P. 64. "Maciejauskiené V. Min. veik. P. 118-151. the specificity of the books does not allow to determine to exactly when the variants of the same personal name is named the same person (although there is no doubt that in this type of source the same person may be mentioned several times), kao da — different persons. Therefore, it is impossible to distinguish between the so-called tų true variants and guesses. The latter, naming different persons, may sometimes be ne to variants of the name itself (most often due to various extralinguistic circumstances), but independently formed and used in the parish. Thus, although taking into ir account some possible error, here will be presented together all the more typical variants of personal names observed in both church books. It is difficult to classify them, because the names that may be variants usually differ in one or several characteristics. ne o Therefore, choosing one which (limbs, root ar trunk, etc.) difference, others, especially phonetic and graphic, temporarily seem to remain on ir the sidelines. Ir only subsequent variants of ir personal names with these differences are presented. Different endings of personal names: Abaras (2a, 150) — Abaris (1a, 2a, 35; 108) — Abarius (2a, 159) — Abarus (la, Plg. 32). current pvd Abaris, Abarys, Abdrius'®. Awlis (2b, 122) — Awlius (2a, 165) — Aulus (la, Plg. 55). current pvd Adlas. Bizdis (1a, 25) — Byzdys (1a, Now 38). such pvd. unknown. Brau[zka (2a, 33) — Brau[edit] (2a, Now 39). such pvd. unknown. Braziuna (2b, 128) — Braziunas (2a, Plg. 148). dabarting pvd. Brazylia. Cipikas (2a, 2) — Cipikis (2a, Now 70). such pvd. unknown. Czupikas (1a, 25) — Cziupikis (1b, Plg. 8). current pvd Chuupik. Digia (2a, 77) — Digie (2a, 89) — Digis (2a, Plg. 82). current pvd Djgas. Drifkis (1a, 19) — Driskius (2b, 128) — Drifkus (1a, Plg. 8). current pvd Driskius. Gawena(1b, 18) — Gavin, L. 23). (ed.). current pvd Lent, fasting, fasting, fasting. : - Girczif (1a, 13) — Gircius (2a, Plg. 17). current pvd Giréas, Giréys, Giréius. Igawnie (1b, 11) — Igawnis (1a, Plg. 56). dabarting pvd. Estonian. Ianuka (1b, 2a, 4; 49) — Lanucas (1b, 2a, 16; Current69). ly only pvd is known. Yanukov. Tochis (2a, 163) — Joczys (2a, Plg. 87). current pvd Goddamn it, Jocys. lurkiata (1a, 33) — Iurkiale (1a, Now 14). such pvd. unknown. Karafa (2a, 96) — Karasas (2a, Plg. 66). current pvd : Karas, Karasis, Karosa, Kardas, Karosis. Kawkie (1a, 52) — Kawkia (1a, Plg. 29). current pvd Kaūkas, Kaūkas. 18 Interpretation of ir jų the origin of the current surname is given iš " Dictionary of English Surnames (T: 1. V., 1985; T: 2. V., 1989). 66 Ra I i ia ras Ly 7 months i a + Th i ska ee Ni ai ot the 0 EI Kao ind St skt ibinkle (la, M o P nt nn ins Kailiai 56) —Kiebinklis (1a, 42). Now such pvd. unknown. iszys (2a, 86) —Kiszus (2a, 18). Now such pvd. unknown. ulbaka (2a, 95) —Kulbakas (2a, 55) —Kulbokus (2a, 70). The current vd. Kulboka, Kulbokas. apienie (2a, 24) —Lapieni (2a, 63) —Lapienis (2a, 101). The current vd. Lapienas, Lapiénis, Lapienius. awkie (2a, 90) —Lawkis (2a, 6). See current pvd. Field, field, field. la (1b, 5) —Lelis (1a, 9). See current pvd. Lélis, Leljs, Lelius. edzginas (2a, 17) —medzginis (2b, 112). Now such pvd. unknown. eyla (1a, 27) —Meylas (la, 44) —Meyle (1a, 22) —Meylus (1a, 53). Plg. abartines pvd. M¢ila, Meilas, M¢éilé, Meilis, Meilius, Meilus. iezis (la, 9) —Miezys (la, 19) —Miezius (la, 5). See current pvd. - I'm sorry, Miezys. iniotis (la, 47) —Miniotys (la, 56). The current name is Miniota, Iniotas. arbutas (2a, 63) —narbutas (2b, 121). For example, the current surnames Ndrbula, Ndrbutas, Narbutis. Paberzis (1a, 12; 2a, 150) —Paberzys (la, 20; 2b, 112). The current pvd. Papers. Page 1a, 29) —Pagirys (1a, 51). See current pvd. Pagiris, Pagiris. Rudakas (2a, 53) —Rudakis (2b, 134). See current pvd. Rudaks, Rudakzs. Skardin [kas (2b, 138) —Skardinskis (2a, 83), See current pvd. Skardins. Skiras (1b, 7) —[kirus (1a, 51). See current pvd. Skirgs, Skirius. 1b, 9)—The temptation (1b, 10). The current pvd. Smaltys. Sroga (la, 43; 2a, 2) —Srogis (1a, 2), frogis (2b, 127). See current pvd. Strioga, Sruogis, Striogius. turaf (1a, 22) —[turys (1a, 55). See current pvd. Sturas, Sturis, Stirs. ta[zko (2a, 144) —Sta[zkus (2a, 147). See current pvd. Staska, Staskus. wieris (1a, 4) —fwierys (1b, 11). See current pvd. Swear, Swear. zeykas (2a, 93) —Szeykus (2a, 152). See current pvd. Seika, Seikis, eikus. zyleyka (2a, 15) —Szyleykis (2a, 152). See current pvd. Siléika, Šileikis. Wise (2b, 133)—Wisdom (2a, 72). Now this pvd. unknown. Tilinde (la, 1) —Tilindis (1a, 29). The current pvd. Tilinidé, Tilindis. Turkas (1a, 7) —Turkus (la, 6). See current pvd. Turkus, Turkus. Uldukas (2a, 92) —Uldukas (2b, 117). See current pvd. Uldukas, Uldūkis. Walukas (1b, 4) —Waluka (la, 3). See current pvd. Valikas, Vakhikas. Warkala (2a, 3) —Warkalis (2a, 39). See current pvd. Varkald, Varkalas, Virkalis, Varkalys. Warna (2a, 87 yo Warnas (2b, 137). See current pvd. Varna, Vafnas. /agura (1a, 42) —Zoguras (1a, 12). Now such pvd. unknown. uklias (2a, 100) —Zuklis (2b, 111). Pig. current pvd Zuklija, Žuklys. 67 It is now only possible to guess whether these personal names with different endings were formed in the parish of Kriauniai, or whether due to the carelessness of the clerks, there appeared variants of the same personal name with different endings. It could have been one way or the other. And the variants of the endings of the personal names, which later became surnames, undoubtedly had an influence on the authenticity of our current forms of surnames. In addition to the basic variant, there were also various phonetic and graphic differences in the variants of personal names with different endings. Such variations of personal names are particularly common. They are intertwined with the glorification of our personal names, the phonetic features of the local dialect, and otherwise various accidental distortions and inaccuracies of personal names. Here is a list of variants of personal names that have arisen due to phonetic and graphic differences: Adamonis (1a, 26; 2a, 31) —Adomonis (1a, 45; 2a, 39). See current pvd. Adamson, Adam. Afzkinis (1a, 5) —Oszkinis (1a, 44). See current pvd. Aškinis, Gožkinis. Aulus (1a, 55; 2a, 34) —Awlus (1b, 6; 2a, 19) —Owlus (la, 27). Plg. current pvd Atlas. Augulis (la, 8) —Awgukis (1a, 21). The current pvd. Growth. Asienas (la, 31) —Ozienas (ibid.). The current pvd. Ozénas. Azis (2a, 86) —Ozis (2a, 20). The current pvd. OZzys. Balciunas (1a, 7; 2a, 88) —Balcziunas (2b, 130) —Balczunas (2b, 133). See current pvd. Balcitinas, Balčiūnas. 2a, 51) —Baioras (2a, 5) —Bajaras (2a, 153) —Boiaras (2a, 95). See current pvd. Bajor, Bajor. Baiorelis (1a, 44) —Beiorelis (1a, 7) —Boiarelis (1b, 7). Now such names are unknown. / Balciunas (la, 7) —Belciurjas (1a, 31). See current pvd. Balctūnas, Balčiūnas. Bercis (2a, 4) —Berczis (2a, 98). See current pvd. Bercevieus, Bereas, -Berys, Bepheius. Bizdis (la, 25) —Byzdys (la, 38). Now such pvd. unknown. Blaugia(1a, 8) —Blawgie (1b, 14; 2a, 14) —Blowgie (1b, 6; 2b, 124) —Blouge (2a, 100). Now such pvd. unknown. Baltakis (1a, 26) —Boltakis (1a, 55). See current pvd. White, White. Nipple (2a, 54) —Wart (la, 13; 2a, 47) —Wart (1b, 7; 2a, 26). Now such pvd. Unknown. Brawszka (1b, 17) —Brow[zka (1b, 7; 2b, 141) —Brau[zka (2a, 33). Now such pvd. unknown. "iabatariunas (2a, 86) —Ciabatorunas(2a, 15) —Czabatarunas (la, 3) —Czabatorunas (1b, 7) —Czebatariunas (2a, 52) —Czebatorunas (1a, 56) —Czebaturunas (1a, 35). See current pvd. Cebataritine, Cebatarine, Cebatortine, Cebotariiine. Ciesiulonis (1b, 17)-—Ciesulonis (la; 39) —Czefulonis (1a, 23) —Cze[iulanis (1a, 9). See current pvd. Cesiulevicius, Cesil. Dabraga (1a, 6) —Dabrega (1b, 14) —Dobraga (1a, 6) —Dobrega (1b, 11). See current pvd. Dabrega, Dabréga, Dobrega, Dolréga. ės uu ima ias O ul So I'm going. ia Si Dauiatis (1a, 15) —Dauiotis (1a, 54) —Dawiocis (la, 35). Plg. current pvd Ddujatas, Daūjota, Daujotas, Daijotis. Drevinikas (1b, 5) — Drewnikas (la, Plg. 41). current pvd Drevinisikas. Eydynic (2b, 114) — Oedipus (2b, la, 112; 50) — Haydinikas (1a, Plg. 2). current pvd Feidnik. Garolis (1a, 54) — Garulis (1a, 44) — Gorolis (1a, Plg. 14). current pvd Garalis, Garolis, Garulis. Ianukas (2a, 69) — Laniac (2a, 39) — Jonukas (2b, 109) — Ioniukas (2b, 138). The current pvd. Yanukov. Iocis (1b, 7) — Lochius (1b, 2a, 7; Plg. 86). current pvd Jesus, Jocys, Joeys, Joeys. Iakubonis (la, 49) — Iokubonium (1a, Plg. 47). current pvd Jacobs, Jacob. Iakubaytis (2a, 99) — Iokubaytis (1a, 2a, 9; 37) — Yakubeytis (2a, Plg. 146). current pvd Jakubditis, Jakubditis, Jokubaitis, Jokubdilis. Ianu[change | change source] (1a, 10), lanuszkaytis (2a, 19) — Ionuszkaytis (1b, 15), Ionu[zkaytis (2a, Pig. 22). current pvd Januskditis, Jonuška. Iuchna (2b, 114) — Iukna (2b, Plg. 115). current pvd Juchna, Jukna, Juchnius, Juknius. Iancunus (2a, 18) — Funkunas (2b, Plg. 117). current pvd Jankūnas, Junkiinas. Kawalunas (2a, 73) — Kawolunas (2a, Plg. 32). current pvd Kavalinas, Kavoliūnas. Casipone(1b, 13) — Kazupon (la, 52) — Kaziuponas (1b, 10) — Kazipan (2a, 143) — Kazypan (2a, Now 167). such names are unknown. Kazamek (2a, 3) — Kazamiekas (1b, 13) — Kazemiakas (2a, 14) — Kazemiekas (la, 29) — Kaziemiekas (2a, 29) — Kozemiakos (2a, 41) — Koziamekas (1a, Plg. 14). current pvd Kažemek, Kažemek, Kazemiek. Kibinkle (1a, 56) — Kiebinkle (1a, Plg. 35). current pvd Kebas, Kibas. Kifiunas (la, 27) — Kiszunas (la, Plg. 52). current pvd Kisévicius, Kisiunas, Kišūnas. Klisionis (2a, 21) — Klisonis (2b, 115) — Clyzone (2a, Plg. 84). current pvd Klish, Kishon. Kra[ewicz (1a, 15) — Krafzewicz (1b, Plg. 17). current pvd Krasduskas, Kulbaka (2a, 95) — Kulbokus (2a, 79) — Kulboki (la, Plg. 23). current pvd Kulbokas. Lasielis (2a, 80) — Lascelis (1a, 36), Lafzelis (2a, 165) — Loszelis (1a, Plg. 5). current pvd. Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles. Laurynonis (la, 26) — Lawrynonis (1b, Plg. 14). current pvd Laurynénis, Lavrinditis. Lycis (1a, 2a, 45; 73) — Lyeis (2a, 24) — Lychee (2b, 130) — Lychee (la, Plg. 3). Licas, Licus, Licas, Licgs. Laukie (1a, 12) — Zowkia (la, Plg. 27). current pvd Wild, wild, wild. 69 Lofinfki (2b,131) —Loszynski (2a, 2). See current pvd. Losinsk, Losinsk. Mer[kis (1a, 6) —Merszkis (1a, 21). Now such pvd. unknown. 1a, 47; 2a, 4) —Micholanus (1a, 47; 2a, 4). See current pvd. Mikulić, Miloš. Miksis (2a, 82) —Mik[zis (2a, 99). See current pvd. Micky, Micky, Micky. Magila (2a, 77) —Mogila (2a, 90). Pig. current pvd Magila, Magyla, Mogila, Mogyla. : Miniatis (1a, 26) —Miniotis (1a, 47; 2a. 16). The current pvd. Miniatas, Miniotas. Macieiunas (1a, 18) —Matieiunas (1b, A) —Močieiunas (1a, 43) —Moteiunas (1a, 37). The current pvd. Maciejūnas, Matiejūnas, Mociejūnas, Motiejūunas. Martyr (la, 57) —Martyr (la, 42). Pig. current pvd Customs. Morkunas (1a, 39) —Murkunas (la, 8). See current pvd. Murkin, Murkin. Narwaysis (1a, 49) —Narwoyszys (1b, 8) —Norawaysis (1a, 24). See current pvd. Narvaisis, Nervaiias, Norvaisis. Navikas (1a, 51; 2b, 120) —Nowikas (la, 51; 2a, 38). See current pvd. Tumor, Novik. Pilate (la, 15; 2a, 78) —Pilatus (la, 12; 2a, 32). See current pvd. Pilot, pilot, pilot. Paul (1b, 12) —Paul (1a, 41). See current pvd. Pauliuka, Pavliukėnis. Raugas (la, 14) —Rawgas (1a, 26). The current pvd. Rugged. [apieha (1b, 8), Sapieha (2a, 43) —[apiega (la, 41; 2a, 23). The current pvd. Sapiega. : | [iepetis (2a, 73) —[zepetis (2a, 30). See current pvd. Sepetkd, Sepetis, Sepetys. Slekas (2a, 48) —Szlakas (1b, 17; 2a, 55) —[zlekas (1a, 29; 2a, 153). See current pvd. Slekas, Slakditis, Slekas. Stankunas (1b, 38) —Stunkun (la, 9). See current pvd. Stankūnas, Stunkéviéjus. ~ Snake (1a, 1) —[snake (1a, 36). See current pvd. Slakditis, Slekas, Slekys. Talaczka (la, 32) —Taloczka (2a, 12) —Toloczka (1b, 11; 2a, 17). See current pvd. Talačka, Taloéka, Tolacka, Tolocka. into Twarian (2a, 12) —Twerian (2a, 150) —Twerion (2b, 110) —Tworian (2a, 146). See current pvd. Tvarijanas, Tvarijonas, Tvarijonas, Tverijanas, Tverijonas. Tyiunelis (2a, 17) —Tiwunelis (2a, 11). The current pvd. Tijuana. Wayciulenas (2b, 113) —Waycziulenas (2a, 96). See current pvd. Vaiciulévidius, Vaiciulenas. 70 ee a Walukas (1b, 4) — Wolukaf (ia, Plg. 19). current pvd Volubilis, Volubilis, Volubilis, Volubilis. Woyciakowski (2a, 108) — Woyciechowfki (2b, Plg. 129). current pvd Vaicekauskas, Vaiciekduskas, Vaicechduskas, Voicechduskas, Voiciechduskas, Voicekduskas. Wersiel (1b, 2a, 14; 4) — Wer/zelis (1b, 2a, 3; Plg. 150). current pvd Versace, Versace. Zameytis (la, 1) — Zemaitis (la, 11) — Ziemaytis (la, 25) — Ziamaytis (la, 27). The current pvd. Land. Zameitielis (la, 1) — Zemaytelis (1a, Plg. 14). current pvd Landscape, Landscape. ‘ Zagura (1a, 42) — Zoguras (1a, Now 12). such pvd. unknown. As can be seen, the phonetic and graphic differences of the variants of personal names are very varied. Rightly ir wrongly some voices are replaced by others (a—0,0—4aa-—earbae—a,i-— yarba y — tir etc.), the diphthong is sometimes au replaced or ov, av 0 ai — oi, although often they remain Lithuanian, unslaved. There is a variation in the ir consonants in ¢ — ¢& s — §, ¢ — I, ch — k, the variants ir of personal names, although there is no consistency of substitution. This, without a doubt, led be to such a wealth of phonetic and graphic variants. Ne different personal names, as it might appear, without delving into į the whole jų writing In the context of the church books of the parish of Kriauniai, o namely different to variants of the name itself. Some of them, as we have seen, can be identified with different, independently functioning current Lithuanian surnames. su Thus, the source of the latter, others, be often may be ir XVII - In the 18th a. century, the variation of Lithuanian personal names was common. Here it would be useful to remember K. Booga’s words written in the studio ” About Lithuanian personal names": "The spirit of the language, the jo Lithuanian gender of Senoba's name, written in Russian, will not be difficult to trace, if we properly know those rules, The Russians of the XIII-XV centuries rusine (adapted to them the simple phonetics) Lithuanian names"*, In another place of the study the linguist states that Lithuanian names were spelled quite well by Russian scribes, that "Russian scribes of the XIII, XIV, XV and, in part, XVI century, when pronouncing or writing a Lithuanian word, replaced Lithuanian sounds, in foreign ears, with certain, closest to Lithuanian, their own sounds. That alternation of sounds jų (substitutio) was not done blindly, but according to certain rules"*?. The manner of writing Lithuanian personal names in documents of the history of later centuries most obviously shows that no rules of transliteration lė of our personal names in Slavic (Polish, Russian) languages were consistently followed. The established spontaneity, inconsistency, random, as if The recording of Lithuanian personal names "by pronunciation" in historical sources written in non-Lithuanian language could not fail to affect the authenticity of the genders of many of our surnames. 1 Būga K. Rinktiniai raštai. V., 1958. T. 1. P. 232-233. 20 Idem. P. 226—227. 71 This was evident from the variants of personal names already presented in the church books of the parish of Kriauniai. Various distortions of personal names have been documented in other variants, which would not be entirely accurate to call only phonetic or graphic. They often differ significantly from each other, so they could be considered as independent personal names. However, the general context of the personal names in the church books (formed in a defined specific environment) and the very different variants of the same surname collected from various 18th-century documents” encourages the following personal names to be called variants**. Bartasiunas (2a, 106) —Barisaunas (2a, 69), Barlafzunas (la, 20) —Bartofzunas (1b, 5) —Bartussunas (2a, 105) —Bertasiunas (2a, 82) —Bertaszunas (2a, 5). Reconstructing these variants, the following names are possible: * Bartasiūnas, * Bartašiūnas, * Bartošiūnas, * Bartušiūnas, * Bertasiūnas and * Bertašiūnas. For them, see the current pvd. Bartastūnas, Bartašiūnas, Bartošiūnas, Bartūšis, Bertasius, Bertūšius. Bednarz(la, 32; 2a, 21) —Bednorius(la, 24) —Bendarz(1a, 19) —bendorus (2a, 145) —Bendorius(la, 25) —Bindar (1b, 8) —. Bindarius (2a, 84) —Bindoris (2a,26) —Bindorius (1b, 5) —Bindorus (1b, 10; 2a, 10). If we try to reconstruct these names, the following variants would be possible: * Bednaržas, * Bednorius or * Biednorius, * Bendaržas, * Bendorius, * Bindaris, * Bindoris, * Bindorius. They reflect both phonetic glorification (change of o and a), and local dialect characteristics (change of o and a, en and in), and other inconsistencies and distortions. See also current pvd. Bendarūvičius, Bendorius, Bindarius, Biridorius. Blagie (2a, 6) —Blaugia (la, 8) —Blaugie (1a, 6; 2a, 36) —Blawgie (1b, 14; 2a, 14) —Blawgis (la, 51) —Blouge (2a, 100) —Blowgia (1b, 6) —Blowgie (1b, 6; 2b, 124) + Bleuge (1a, 12) —Blewgia (la, 28) —Blewgie (1b, 5). Reconstructed these names could look like this: * Blagé, * Blauge or * Bliaugé, * Blaugis or * Bliūugis. Currently such surnames are unknown: Bradesis (2a, 80) —Bredesis (2a, 3), Bredefis (1a, 11) —Bredesus (la, 34). These names can be reconstructed as follows: *Bradesis, *Bredesis, *Bredesius. See current pvd. Bradley, Bradley and Bradley. Cipikas (la, 38; 2a, 2) —Cipikis (1a, 32; 2a, 70) —Ciupikas (la, 25) —Czupikas (la, 26) —Cziupikis (1b, 8). Asmenvardziai after reconstruction may be as follows: * Cipikas, * Cipikis, * Ciupikas, * Ciupikas, * Ciupikis. See current pvd. Cypa, Cipkus, Ciupkévidius and Čipas, Cipkus, Čiūpas, Citpikas. Dalbogas (1a, 15; 2a, 14) —Dalibagas (2a, 145) —Dalybogas (1a, 54) —Dealbaga (1a, 28) —Deibagas (1b, 15). Reconstructing these variants of personal names would be as follows: * Dalbogas, * Dalibagas, * Dalibogas, * Delbaga, * Deibagas etc. See current pvd. Dalbégas, Dalibigas, Dalibogas, Delbogas. Dauiatis (1a, 15) —Dauiatis (1a, 45) —Dawiocis (1a, 35) and possibly Daweta 21 Plg. Maciejauskienė V. Min. veik. P. 134-135. 22 In another case, there is certainly an error which must be taken into account in assessing those options. 72 TI (1b, 13) — Deweta (1b, Plg. 18). current pvd Ddujat, Daujėtis. Dawenis (1a, 2a, 50; 13) — Datweynis (1a, 6) — Dewenis (2a, 92) — Dowenis (1a, 42). Reconstruct these options as follows: * Davenis, * Daveinis, * Devenis ir * Donnie. Plg. current pvd Davénis, Daveinis, Deveinis, Dovas, Dovéika. Eybudis (2a, 42) — Eybutis (2a, These 21). could be personal names * Eibudis ir * Eibutis. Plg. current pvd Phib. Gierul[ki] (2b, 136) — Gerulski (2a, 38) — Girulski (2a, 26). Reconstruct these options could be as * Gerulskis ir * Girulskis. Plg. current pvd Gerūlskis, kuri; believed to be glorified iš Gerūlis, ir Girūlskas. The latter is probably glorified iš Girūlis. Therefore, two different names of origin could have arisen from one personal ir iš name. Gegelis (la, 12) — Giegielis (1b, 2b, 1; 121) — Gigelis (1a, 2b, 39; 115) — Gigialis (1a, 1) — Gigielis (1b, 2a, 13; 34). Iš the following variants could be used to reconstruct the following names: * Gegelis, * Giegelis, * Gigelis. The latter can be identified with the su current Lithuanian pvd of ski-ting origin. Gegel, Giegel and Gigel. | Gaydis (2a, 30) — Geydis (2a, 158). Reconstructed personal names would be *Gaidis ar * Gaidys ir * Geidis: The first ones iš were lit. rooster, see dabarting pvd. Wait. The second is the ridge. su greedy "lustful, greedy; desirable, pleasing" etc., ar cf. current pvd Geidūtis, Grigalunas (1a, 9) — Grigulunas (la, 7). Iš these variants can be reconstructed patronymicsu s, suffix -ūnas composed iš of different genders of the name: * Grigaliūnas (from the long form Grigalius) ir * Griguliūnas (from the abbreviation Grigas minor adverbs -ulis vedinio Griggs). Plg. current pvd Grigaliūnas ir Griggs, Greg. Kairianis (2a, 157) — Keyranis (2a, 165). Reconstructed personal names * Kairionis ir * Currently, the PvP is in su progress. Left, Left-handed ir Keira, Kerry, Kerry. The latter, with the root keir-, is related to lat. su ketris "left", left "left hand." Kibalda (la, 12) — Kibilda (1a, For 19). reconstructed personal names *Kibalda ir * Kibilda plg. current pvd Kibilda, Kibildis. Lapienie (2a, 24) — Lapienis (2a, 101) — Leaf (2a, 86). Reconstructed personal names * Lapienė, * Lapienis ir * Pg. su current pvd. "Lapiénis, Lapinis". Ligmeškis (1a, 29) — Ligmiškis (1a, 43) — Ligumiškis (1b, 15) — Linguistics (1b, The first 7). variants du could be reconstructed į * A person's ir personality šį is defined as a set of traits. iš even forest. The ir third option can be reconstructed as * Equal. The personal name would be of the same origin as ir * Lygmiškis. The fourth option given can be restored * Linguisticir s. ; kildinti iš liet. Linge "a tall, loose man who swings while walking" ar etc. ; plg. current pvd Lingis, Lingis, Lingditis, Lingėvičius. However, the creation of the personal name, in the same source written variant Ligumiszkis (and the first ones du presented), finally in both church books there is not more than one personal name with the root lingkamien lingūn-, these are reasons that encourage ar the personal name — Linguni[zkis to be considered as a significantly changed, distorted variant of the personal 73 names Ligmiszkis, Ligumiszkis by the writer. Mayniulis (1a, 57) —Manulis (1a, 6), —Maniulis (1a, 21). Reconstructed personal names * Mainiulis, * Manulis and * Maniulis can be linked to current pvd. Mainélis, Mainidnis, Mainius and with Manas, Maniūkas, Maniėonis, Manulėvičius and similar. The root "main" is derived from lit. mainius "changer", mainėlis "changer, exchanger", and mani from lit. manyti "to think, think; understand, perceive, know," manus "good memory; "Mezginis (1a, 52) —Medzginas (1b, 14; 2a, 17) —Medzginis (1b, 16; 2b, 112) —Meginas (la, 57) —Meginis (1b, 10) —Mezginas (2a, 156) —Mezginis (la, 52; 2a, 38). The context of the personal names in both church books seems to indicate that these very different personal names are to be considered as variants of one personal name. Reconstructing them shows that some, e.g., * Medginis, * Medzginas, " Medzginis, have no correspondence among the current names. The personal names * Meginas i and * Meginis are identical with the current pvd. Mėginas, Mėginis, Mėginis, Mėginis, recorded in Svėdasai, Rokiškis, Pandėlys, Kupiškis, i.e. In or near the territory of the parish of Kriauniai. The origin of the surname is unclear. Their root meg-, mėgginama derived from sleep and associated with lit. mi€ginas "sleeping", miégas, sleep and so on. The variants * Mezginas and * Mezginis are identical with the current pvds written about Obelius, Rokiškis, Svėdasus (i.e. in the territory of Kriaunų parish and near it). Knitting, knitting. The origin of the latter is also unclear. Could it not be that the genders of the current names Mėginas, Mėginis, Mėginis and Mezginas, Mezginis are not authentic, far removed from their real, authentic genders due to spelling errors? And the latter could be *Medginas, *Medginis or similar, i.e. those variants discussed in ih, which have no correspondence among the current surnames. The personal names * Medginas or * Medginis are of clear origin — they are bicafnial personal names, the first root of which is medkilda from lit. mėdžsas, mėd-ė "girja, miškas; hunting", and the second gin from lit. gin-ti "to stand up", protect? Pokalniewicz (la, 39) —Pokulniewicz (1a, 35). This variation is also evidenced by the names of women that have emerged from these personal names, e.g. : Pokalniewiczowa (2a, 8) —Pokolniewiczowa (1a, 44; 2a, 23), Pokolniewiczouna (1a, 27) —Pokulniewiczowa (la, 39; 2a, 22), Pokulniewiczowna (1a, 33). Thus there would be two different origins of personal names * Pakalnevicius and * Pakulnevicius, related to lit. pakalnė 'low place at the foot of a mountain, valley" and pakulné "place along the heels; shoe promotion, heel". See current pvd. The mountain, the mountain, the mountain. Without drawing any categorical conclusions, it could still be said that another Lithuanian name Pakulnis originated from Pakalnis. Or vice versa. Puriszkis (2b, 110) —Puriuszkis (1a, 32), Puriu[zkis (2a, 157) —Purufzkis 23 Plg. Kuzavinis K., Savukynas B. Dictionary of Lithuanian Names. V., 1987. P. 267. p 74 persons, be among other things, it is possible ir to talk about the purposeful glorification of only some personal names or the writing of already glorified genders. Ir in one case, in ir another they were thus distinguished from other identical personal iš names. This can be said of the following ir pairs of identical names: Baltuszka (2a, 32) — Baltufzko (2a, 95), Iurkiala (la, 33) — Iurkialo (la, 7), Turkish (2a, 27) — crypt (2a, 33), Iufzka (la, 2a, 28; 98, 156) — Iufzko (1a, 2a, 24; Clear 151), (la, 1b, 45; 19) — Kirko (la, 1b, 28; 3, 6), Lawczka (la, 44) — Lowczko (la, 56), Lupeyka (1a, 46) — Lupeyko (la, 37), Mukiela (1a, 39) — Mukialo (1a, [helps 24), (2a, 23) — [apiego (2a, 29), Toloczka (1b, 2a, 11; 10) — Toloczko (1a, 2a, As you 33; can see, the 41). endings of personal names vary -a ir - Oh. The latter, be no doubt, is the result of glorification. Some personal names found in the books testify that the Slavic ending could have only a Lithuanian ending -o ne -a, but ir -is, e.g. : Staupeyka (1a, 5), Stawpeyka (2a, 86), Staupeykis (2a, 103) — Stawpeyko (2a, 63); Szyleyka (la, 2a, 41; Szyleykis 15), (2a, 94) — Szyleyko (2a, 155) ir Mr. This has been ir observed in some XIX a. dokumei.tuose®®. The absence of endings or the replacement of one ending with another could not have had no effect on the genders of some of the current surnames. 2. Different ir forms of personal names with Lithuanian ar patronymic different suffixes. They are also written with terminals in church books su ir be of them. Significantly more common su sexes in extremities. The writing ir of adverbs varies. Comparatively correctly presented personal pronouns in both sources su The most productive patronymic suffix in the parish of Kriauniai -one, e.g. : Berniunas (la, 1b, 2a, 11; 2b, 10; Datkunas 8; 112), (2a, 107), Gadziunas (1b, 2b, 2a, 11; Grigalune 133; 26), (1a, 9), lotions (1a, 11), Karalunas (la, 1b, 7; Karolunas 5), (2b, 122), Kawulunas (la, 2b, 57; Miciunas 122), (1a, 50), Mikaloiunas (la, 33), Petrafzunas (2b, 129), Podziunas (2a, 52), Rymdziunas (2a, 148), Stafzkunas (1a, 21), [zymkunas (2b, 113), Wilunas (1a, 12), Weykniunas (2a, The 107). genders of personal names with this suffix, written without endings, e.g. : Berniun (la, 5), Bernun (1b, 14), Gadziun (1a, 7), Iuntkun (la, Kwilun 6), (la, 22), Mackun (la, 11), Skirbun (2a, 76), Stankun (1b, T), Waykniun (1a, Thus 22). changed personal names are relatively rare in both church books. There were only cases where the suffix du -he is glorified stronger: Bieluniec (1a, 3) ir Fargunium (1a, In both 53). sources there is an unspecified ir variant of the first person — Bielunas (1a, 1b, 44; Bieliunas 5), (2b, 142). | The second most common Lithuanian patronymic suffix -onis is written three times. In both ecclesiastical books it is customary to use the unslaved form of this adverb, e.g. : Bernatonis (la, 15), Gaydzonis (1a, 42), Girczonis (1a, 31), lafulone (1b, 5), Iurgionis (2b, 110), Klisionis (2b, 109), Michalonis (1a, 19), 29 Idem. 81 Itanilone (2a, 4), Staniflawonis (1a, 26), Urbanonis (1a, 21), Walulonis (1b, Only 6). slightly less frequently suffix in ši sources written -anis, e.g. : Bernianis (1a, 18), Gudanis (2b, 139), Ioannis (2b, 117), Klifzianis (2a, 155), Mingenianis (2b, 134), Stalulanis (2a, 49), Waytanis (la, It is 2). easy to see that person names of the same origin, i.e. having the same root; are presented with both variants of the suffix -onis, e.g. : Adamonis (1b, 8; 2b, 111) --Adamanis (1b, 12; 2b, 120), Jakubonis (1a, 21) —Jakubanis (1a, 20), Iurgionis (2b, 110) —Jurgianis (2b, 130), Klisionis (la, 38; 2b, 109) —Klisianis (2b, 132), Kliszanis (2b, 132), Kli[zianis (2b, 130), Laurynonis (la, 26), Lawrynonis (la, 37) —Laurinanis (la, 14), Matulonis (la, 43) —Matulanis (1a, 10), [tanulonis (1b, 17), Staniulonis (2b, 114) —Stanulanis (2b, 127), [taniulanis (1b, T), Stafionis (1b, 6) —[tasianis (1b, 2), Walulonis (1a, 41) —Walulanis (1a, 8). The specificity of the anthroponymy of the church books does not allow us to determine which persons – the same or different – are named with such variants of personal names. Therefore, as in the case of writing or not writing the endings, it is difficult to precisely define the reasons for the enslavement of the adverb -onis. Note that all personal nouns with suffix variants -onis and -anis are written with endings. In addition, there is only a very strongly Slavicized form of the Lithuanian suffix -onis -aniec, e.g. : Gudaniec (la, 53; 2a, 5), lozepaniec (1b, 8), Jurgianiec (1a, 20), Pakelaniec (la, 1), Staniulaniec (1a, 6), [tasiulaniec (1a, 22), Walulaniec (1a, 10). Such individuals are very rare. Almost all of them have equivalents with an unslaved suffix —Gudonis (1a, 25), lozoponis (la, 55), Iurgionis (1b, 7), [taniulonis (2b, 114), [tasiulonis (1b, 13), Walulonis (1b, 6). k. [various church books use the suffix -aitis. It occurs asmenvardziy (true, they are very rare), having it completely unchanged scribes: Jakubaitis (1a, 7, 11), Ilanufzkaitis (la, 11). And most often the suffix i is changed to y, e.g. : Adamaytis (1a, 23), Iakubaytis (1b, 17; 2b, 119), fonufzkaytis (1b, 15), Meylukaytis (la, 26), Minaytis (1a, 20), Tyuunaytis (1a, 50). Sometimes (also rarely) the suffix a is replaced by e: Jakubeytis (2b, 130). Interestingly, this name is written with the suffix -eytis even when it refers to different persons: Christophory Iakubeytis (1a, 1), Nicolaus Iakubeytis (1a, 4), Pauli Jakubeytis (1a, 3). In addition to the above mentioned, there are other variants of the name, such as Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub, Jakub. Only one personal name has the strongly enslaved variant of this suffix -oyc —Giedroyc (2a, 166). In the first church book three different persons are named with it —Georgius Giedroyc (la, 20), Ioannes Giedroyc (la, 52), Staniflai Giedroyc (1a, 7). It is possible to assume that the members of one family (family) are mentioned and the source records the gender of their second personal name (probably the surname) which has already been glorified. 3. Person names with suffixes have a clear sign of Slavic form -ovich, -ovich. They, by the way, like all current surnames with these suffixes, may have arisen in various ways. Many of them were formed from patronymic names, which have been formed with these suffixes since the 15th century. And this was not caused by a conscious tendency to glorify Lithuanian personal names, but by the official 82 to methane Language situation of the Lithuanian state. As you know. (not spoken) language was the office Slavic language®®. Thus, everything that was recorded in writing in historical documents had to obey the laws and requirements of this language. Todél ir patronimy was given and used the usual suffixes in the Slavic office language -ovič, -evié. Thus, just as the Lithuanian binary nomenclature began to form, a large number of our personal names of various origins were glorified. They were common throughout the period of the formation of names, ir most of which gradually became them. However, as all the historical anthroponymy testifies, only the prefixes characteristic ne of the su -ovič, -evič composed patronymics have entered į various documents. They reflect relatively well the ir use of the prepositions used for this purpose in Lithuanian (especially in the most common - -aitis, -onis, -ūnas). Most of the su patronymic forms of Lithuanian prefixes have also become surnames. Adding to the iš patronymic names the surnames formed from personal names iš of non-patronymic origin (old double names, various nicknames, etc.) would be a complete result ir of the formation of all Lithuanian surnames. However, already jį XVII, even o stronger XVIII a. ir later again significantly replaced glorification, which would not be intended to identify su fully with the above. In this case, the Lithuanian suffixes of personal names, usually already formed surnames, were replaced by Slavic -ovich, -ovich. The latter were vo associated ir with patronymic names without adjectives. It is a complex phenomenon ir that has been little studied." Data so far suggests that there may have been a variety of jo reasons. The most important, apparently, were two. This is a common ra tendency of all Lithuanians to glorify personal names, realized by the scribes who wrote the ir documents, often depending on jy zeal. Ir the second is — the desire of the persons mentioned in the documents themselves (written) to glorify names of Lithuanian origin and work, thus emphasizing their social status. Part of personal su names with suffixes -ovič, -evič can be formed ne - In Lithuania, o at various times borrowed iš from other languages, iš Slavic peoples' personal names fund. To call them glorified would simply be inaccurate. All that is said here about the suffixes of personal names su -ovič, -evié appearance in the Lithuanian name book, cannot help to evaluate each such name. These are only theoretical observations based on the study of anthroponyms of various centuries. They should always be taken into account not only when discussing ne personal names in historical documents, but also when evaluating current names. ir In discussing the formation of personal names, it was mentioned that the -ovič, -evié prefixes are rarely used in both church books. Jų occurred only between 113 different 2121 personal names. Without guessing how each of these personal names could have appeared in the parish of Kriaunai, we would like to draw attention to į one another. These are those that, taking into account the į whole context of the anthroponymy of the church books, can be suspected of being recently glorified, o ne borrowed as ar 30 Plan. Zinkevičius Z. Min. veik. P. 12-13. For more information, see: Maciejauskienė V. Formation of Lithuanian surnames, although differently originated. P. 191—197. 83 For example, Bartoszewicz (1a, 2a, 30; alongside the 69) parish personal names of the same origin but Lithuanian origin Barta[zius (2a, 165), Bartaszunas (2a, Plg. 69). but ir Bartufzanas (1a, 27). Blazewiczx (la, 28) — Blazey (la, 3), Blazeiunas (1a, 3). Cas’miry Budniewicz (1b, 2) — Casimiri Budnis (la, The 11). names of the ir persons here coincide. However, given the fact that some names were very common during this period, it is not possible to say that the same person is mentioned. Budrewicz (1a, 19) —Budris (1a, 10), Budrys (1b, 8). Iacobus Butkiewicz (1b, 2) — Iacoby Button (1a, 8), Jacobi Butkus (1a, 25). Dylewics (2a, 105) — Dill (2a, 10), Dylelis (1a, Dili 55), (2a, Dylis 143), (1a, 2a, 38; Dziukiewicz 2). (la, 22) — Dziukis (1a, 38). Gigielewicz (1a, 5) — Gigielis (2a, 40), Gigelis (1a, 39), Giegielis (2a, 68). Gudanowics (2a, 106) — Gudanis (2a, 90), Gudas (2a, 11), Gudelis (2a, 70). ; Ianu[zkiewicz (2a, 47), lanuszkowicz (la, 46) — Ianuszkaytis (1a, 2a, 10; lanuskanis 36), (2a, razor 93), (2a, 105), Jonuszkaytis (2a, 4). Iufzkiewicz (2a, 162) — Iufzka (2a, 164), Iufzkanis (2a, 143). Keyrewicz (2a, 145) — Kayrianis (2a, 157), Keyranis (2a, 165). Kiszewicz (1a, 41) — Kiszunas (1a, 52). Krapowicz (1b, 5) — Krapelis (1b, 2), Carrots (1b, 2). Luka[zewicz (1a, 9) — Lukafziunas (2a, 147). Minkiewicz (la, 2a, 46; 65) — Minkunas (2b, 118). Putrewicz (la, 39) — Putra (1a, 29). [teykiewicz (1a, 46) — [objectives (1a, 20). Szymkiewicz (2a, 41) — Sgymkunas (2a, 148). Ioannes Szynkiewicz (2a, 148) — loannes [zinc (2b, 109). Urbanowicz (2a, 156) — Urbanonis (2a, 64), Urbanel (2a, About 56). other personal names in this work, e.g. : Amawicz(1b, 18), Balukiewicz (1b, 16), Bogdanowicz (2a, 93), Danielewicz (2a, 27), Garniewicz (la, 10), Gryncewicz (1a, 43), Linkiewicz (2a, 1), Pa[zkiewicz (2a, 157), Pokulniewicz (2a, 41) ar etc., the appearance of anything specific can not be said. 4. The Lithuanian personal names with Slavic suffixes of the -sk type may have appeared only twice. Some of them, no be doubt, are borrowiš ed from the vocabulary of Slavic languages. Others are — the result of glorifying our personal names. This is the case for the ir current Lithuanian surnames. During the jų most intense period of formation (XVI—XVII centuries), -sktip suffixes were rare and could certainly ir not have a more noticeable influence on the genders of the surnames. Glorified by adding suffixes -ovski, -inski, -ski, -ackiar etc. similar were already formed Lithuanian surnames. However, it is not possible to classify all names with the aforementioned suffixes into borrowed consonants. For example, the name Kazlauskas has over one and į a half thousand ir families in Lithuania. Ir very difficult to identify whose surnames are borrowed (plg. Polish Kozlowski, Belarusian Kaanroijaxi, Russian Kozaoecxuir), o which were glorified by adding the suffix -auskas (plg. current pvd Kazla, Kazlas, Kazlys), by ja changing some Lithuanian suffix (plg. pvd. Kazlėnas) or translated name of Lithuanian origin Goat, Goat, Goat ar another similar. In wartime, any family 84 member with this surname can do this, with the help of the great-grandparents' personal documents, after į carefully examining the records in specific historical ar sources. Personnages in the parish of Kriaunai su -sktipo prefixes are not common. Iš total jų recorded 197. It is remarkable that in the second church book there are almost jų twice as many as in the first. This is probably a sign of the increasing and intensifying glorification of Lithuanian personal names. ' Most often it can not be mistaken to say that only glorified can be -personnames of Lithuanian origin with sktipo suffixes, e.g. : Gayzowski (2a, plg. 2), pvd. Gaižys, Gaižius, siejamas su liet. gaižūs "unpleasantly sour, bitter, spicy, sour, etc. " ; ir Gulbinski (la, pig. 54), pvd. Gulbinas, kildinamas liet. iš swan "swan male"; Kibickas (la, 2a, T), 55; plg. pvd. Kib, which is probably a liet. iš kibe "trailer", bucket 'whoever comes first'; Kiersnowski (1a, plg. 33), pvd of Baltic origin Kirsnis, Kirsnys; Naszlanski (1a, plg. 53), pvd. "Našlėnas, kurio liet. iš widow, -ė; Pukniaw [kis (1a, plg. 23), Pukngs, Puknius, which lit. iš pukndti "klampoti”, pūknyti "pukšėti, murmeéti, bartis ir ir t.t.” ar Sir. ; Szyrwinski (2a, plg. 63), pvd. Sifvis, Sirv{s, whose lit. iš sirvis, sifvis, sirvijs "sirvis". Most likely, the Slavification by adding -sktipo suffixes and replacing them with ar Lithuanian is evidenced by those cases, when the ir pronunciation of personal names of the same origin recorded in church books differs (some have -sktipo suffixes, others are o Lithuanian or none), e.g. : su be Balczewski (2b, 132) ir Balciunas (1a, 2a, 7; Balcony 88), (la, This is how 12). to compare other personal names in the ir work in question: Bufzyn[ki (2b, 136) — Busz (2b, 119). Dylew[ki (2b, 139) — Dilis (2a, Dilelis 143), (2a, Dylis 10), (2a, 2), Dylelis (1a, Plg. 55). already mentioned personal name Dylewics (2a, 105). Girulski (2a, 26) — Girunas (2a, 18). Gigielewski (2a, 80) — Gigelis (la, 39), Gigielis (2a, Plg. 40). but Gigielewicz (1a, 5). : Twanowski (2a, 45) — Ivan (2a, 83), Iwanelis (2a, 99), Iwonelis (2a, 28). laczewski (1a, 1) — Joczysz (1a, link 19). wires (2a, 155) — Iancunus (la, 18). lanowski (1b, 7) — Iananis (la, 5). į Lanuszkowski (2a, 77) — Ianuszkaytis (la, 2a, 10; lanuszkanis 36), (2a, razor = (2a, 105), Ionuszkaytis (2a, Plg. 77). dar lanufzkiewicz (2a, 47). Turkow[ki (2a, 95) — Iurkiela (2a, 38). Kowalewski (1b, 12; 2a, 22) —Kawalis (2a, 108), Kawalunas (2a, 73). Kawolunas (la, 2a, 57; 32). = Kulicki (2a, 41) — Kulis (2a, 145), Kulelis (2a, T). Labecki (1b, 6) — Hello. (1a, 15). : Zoe. (1b, 6), Loszynski (1a, 2a, 44; 2) — Laszas (la, 4), Lascelis (1a, 6). Cafimirus Lupickas (1b, 6) — Casimiri Lupeyka (1a, 34). Mikolaiewski (2a, 32) —Mikas (2a, 46), Mikolonis (2a, 4), Mikalonelis (2a, 35), Mikienas (2a, 52). Narkowski (1a, 33) —Narkialo (la, 21). Petrulski (2b, 113) —Peirulenas (2a, 13). Rudnicki (2a, 167), Rudziewicz (1a, 56; 2a, 7) —Rudokas (2a, 40), Rudakas (2a, 53). [kardynski (1a, 46) —Skardyn (1b, 2). [zakalinski (2a, 163), [zakalowski (2a, 31) —Szakalis (2a, 148). Jzymanowski (1a, 45) —[zymonis (1a, 32). Wer [zynski (2a, 99) —Wer[zelis (2a, 16). Woronecki (1a, 41; 2a, 92), Vronowski (la, 18) —Warne (2a, 87), Varnas (2b, 137), Warnele (2a, 92), Warnelis (2a, 6). Zylin[ki (1a, 10) —Zylis (1a, T), Zylis (1a, 30), Zilelis (1a, 47). Zabecki (1a, 50) —Zabas (1a, 4). Zukow[ki (2b, 139) —Zukas (2a, 22). These are the ones that are used to replace or add to other names, and the ones that are borrowed, which is practically impossible to determine. The anthroponymics of church books cannot provide precise data for conclusions of this kind. Only the entries of the same persons in the historical documents of different years prove the real fact of glorification of personal names in one way or another. However, the entire context of the anthroponymy of the parish of Kriauniai may also be at least partial proof of the possibility of glorification of the given personal names. It is hard to believe that next to the personal name used in the parish without the suffix -sktype could have appeared by way of borrowing a personal name of the same origin (often —Baltic) with such a suffix. Almost nothing can be said about the origin of personal names with various Slavic suffixes in cases where there are no corresponding names of the same origin, but of different forms, e.g. : Borow[ki (2a, 163), Cymbarowf[ki (2a, 96), Czyrawski (2a, 86), Gera[zewski (2b, 136), Grabowski (2a, 47), Gurfki (1a, 5), Iablonfki (1a, 11), Kamin [ki (2a, 144), Ligucki (1b, 20; 2a, 89), Lipicki (2a, 91), Lipski (la, 24; 2a, 93), Lisowsk: (2a, 155), Szpakowsk: (2b, 122), Woynow/- ki (2a, 157), Zablocki (1a, 2), etc. Belikty admit that they are all borrowed. But is this really the case? 5.Z. Zinkevičius, investigating the anthroponymy of Vilnius at the beginning of the 17th century, convincingly proved the fact of translation of Lithuanian personal names into Polish, e.g., Geležela — Zelafka, Bepirftis — Belfpalcžik, etc. ** Most of the given specific cases of such glorification of personal names certainly do not leave any doubt. Although they are recorded in a source not particularly grateful for such research, i.e. in church books, where it is not easy to establish the identity of the persons named by the aforementioned personal names. The persons who are suspected of being involved in the murder are arrested. into Polish (or Russian) language, it is also found in the church books of the parish of Kriauniai. There are 32 such parallels: 32 Zinkevičius Z. Min. veik. P. 105-111. 86 Borowski (2a, 163) — [zyleyka (2a, 15), Szyleykis (2a, The 94). latter personal names can be identified with the current su surnames Siléika, Sileika, Šileikis, which probably originated in Lithuania. iš shilling "coniferous forest growing in | the sand dunes, žalgiris; village in the mountains, etc.” ir Plg. Polish bér "green, forest"**, rus. 6op "shilas, žalgiris, coniferous forest, pine forest"**, Czernis (2a, 95), Czernius (2a, 97), Czernelis (1a, 54) — ball (1a, 13), lodeykis (la, 2), Iodeyko (2a, 149), Jodele (2a, Plg. 160). current pvd Juodis, Juodeika, Juodeikis, Juodéié bei kt., kildinamas liet. iš black, -a, Polish ir czarny, Russian wepnud "black"35, | Gurfki (1a, 5) — Kalnelis (1a, Plg. 9). current pvd "Mountain, Mountaisu n, Mountain". kalnas ar kalnius'mountain dweller, mountain man'. The Slavic name Gurfki plg. Polish géra, Russian zopa "mountain". Halawacz (2a, 146) — Galwele (2a, 75), Galwelis (2a, Plg. 14). current pvd Head, head, head, head. iš head, ir bend. Head, Russian. zoaoea "galva". Kaztawskis (2a, 26), Kozlowski (2a, 43) — Ažis (2a, Aziel 86), (2a, Asia 90), (la, 31), A[zkinis (1a, Ozis 5), (2a, Ozelis 20), (1a, 43), Oceania (la, 31), Oszkinis (1a, 44). See current pvd. Azélis, Askinis, QOzjs, Qzélis, Ozkinis and others are related to lit. su 0Zjs, nažka, ir lenk. Koziol, Russian. x02. "goat." Krulewic (2a, 42) — Karalunas (la, 2a, 7; Karalus 20), (la, Plg. 51). current pvd Queen, Crown, which is probably lit. iš karalius “title of ruler, monarch in some lands“, Polish krél, Russian. ir xopoas "king". Lisowski (2a, 155) —Plikielis (1a, 52), Plikialis (2a, 95), Plikianis (2a, 105), Plikienas (2a, 53), Plikionis (2a, 57). See current pvd. Plikėlis, Plikiénis and others, which are derived from lit. iš bare, bare, ir bend. lysy, rus. ascends "balas". Mathiae Tumanin (la, 20) —Mathaey Rukas (1a, 10), Chriftophori Rukanis (la, Plg. 20). current pvd Fog, which, be other possible ki! -: interpretation, may have arisen ir iš let. fog "fog, fog". In the case of translation, the personal name Tumanin, related to Russian myman, may su have appeared. "fog, fog, fog, fog". dis ii Rybalfki (1a, 3), Rybskiewicz (1a, 42) —Zuklenas (2b, 133), Žuklias (1a, Zuklis 100), (2b, Zuklis 111), (1a, 52), Zuklelis (1a, Plg. 25). current pvd Zuklija, Zuklys, Žūklija, atsiradusias iš liet. žūklijas "žūklys", žūklijs "žvejys, žvejotojas, žuvautojas", ir lenk. fish "fish", rybacki "fisherman, fisherman", rus. pubax "fisherman". Wroblewfki (2a, 153) —Zwirblis (1a, 50; 2a, 1), Zwerblenas (2a, 74). Plg. Vaitkevičiūtė V. Min. veik. P.45. 3, Lemcehenas Ch. I'm sick. P. 119. ; The 25 and 26 Polish and Russian dictionaries listed in iSnaSos continue to be used. 81 current pvd The blade is rounded, slender, with a slightly curved edge. wrdbel "sparrow", rus. eopobeil "sparrow". Another group of personal names attracts attention. Balczewski (2b, 132) and Balciunas (2a, 88), Balciunelis (1a, 12) have already been presented as possible cases of Slavification by replacing the Lithuanian suffixes with the Slavic -evski. In both church books there are also the following personal names: Bielicki (1b, 6), Bielinski (2a, 93), Biėlunas (1a, 44; 2a, 18), Bielunelis (1a, 44; 2a, 8), Bielus (1b, 16; 2b, 129) and Balciunas (la, 7; 2a, 88), Balciunelis (la, 12). The latter two can be linked to the current pvd. Balčius, Balčiūnas and others, derived from lit. baltas, -ū. The possibility cannot be ruled out that personal names with the root biei have been glorified by translation (see Polish bialy "white", Russian bean "white"). There is also a possible connection between the personal names [piewokas (1a, 34; 2a, 27), [piewakielis (1b, 1), Spiewakanas (2a, 47), kildintiny from Polish. Spiewak "singer", and Daynis (1b, 19). The latter is related to the current surnames Dainija, Dainius, which are from Lithuanian daings, dainius "singer". As was seen from the given personal names, when translating the Lithuanian root it is customary to add the Slavic suffix, usually -sktipo. 6. Most of the phonetic and other glorification manifestations were reflected in the discussed variants of personal names. Sometimes they witness raging of uneven intensity. For example, Rudak(1la, 21; 2b, 128) —Rudakas- (2a, 53) —Rudokas (2a, 40). In comparison with the previous version of the game, this is the first version of the game to feature a full-screen mode. It has no ending and the Lithuanian o has been replaced by | a. In the second version, only this phonetic substitution remains. Here are a couple of other similar cases: Pilat (2a, 62) —Pilatus (2a, 78) —Pilatus (2a, 32), cf. Balls, balls, balls. Spiewak (1b, 8, 7; 2a, 43)/—[piewakas (2a, 29) —[piewokas (1b, 16; 2a, 36). At the moment such a pvd. unknown. The discussed more notable cases of various glorifications testify to how some Lithuanian personal names could have been changed. By the time the church books were written (late 17th century—early 18th century), most of them must have already become surnames. Therefore, the influence of glorification is obvious not only on the authenticity of the genders of some of the former names of the parish of Kriauniai, but also on the current names that have survived to our days. At the time when the church books were written, i.e. in the late 17th—early 18th centuries, most Lithuanian surnames had already been formed**. This conclusion was reached after examining Lithuanian names in 15th-18th century historical documents. In the second half of the 2000s, the 2000-2001 season, the second-round picks were appointed by the MLS Board of Supervisors. P. 112. 88 Names (or at least the vast majority) could be jų called surnames. Ar are these personal names, having already acquired the most important characteristi- — cs of surnames, ir inherited by all persons of one family? Anthroponymy of church books is not particularly grateful material for the study of the formation of names. There are no names of the parent's children written next to each other, which are necessary for determining the ir inheritance of personal names (only the girl's name of the boy to be baptized). — ar — Be to, very frequent references to the mothers of babies only by name do not allow the second jų person names to compare the babies' su fathers (i.e. men of the women mentioned) middle names. Therefore, in many cases, it is not possible to conclude that the personal ir name is common to all members of one family. Names of godparents and godmothers, who may not be related by any relationship, as well as ir ne ką can only tell about the presence or absence of names. The ar possibility of finding data on the formation of names in marriage registration books is even lower. The bride and groom are not related by ir kinship, so they cannot have any common surname. Witnesses, of ir course, sometimes could be husband and wife, brother and sister, etc., but it is not possible to determine. ir su su ar to Although the church books were written — long about 40 the years — ir they can certainly be mentioned different of the same family (relative) close persons, comparison of names is not jų allowed. The reason is very simple, it is impossible to establish even — the family, kinship relationships of ir persons with identical middle names. In addition, such personal names can undoubtedly be used for people of one family. be ir ne ar Thus, in order to answer the question, the į second names ar of persons in the church books have already become surnames, not yet, it remains to compare them with the current ar surnames, i.e. su trace, ar they have come to our days. This has ir been done. The results of the comparison are as follows. Of the 1044 different personal names of the first church book, written in 1678—1693, the exact correspondances among the current names have 588 (i.e. 56,3%). Some of these current names, be others In Lithuania, they are written about Kriaunas, Obelius, Rokiškis or elsewhere near the parish. There are 235 of them (i.e. 22.5%), e.g. : Abdris, Abūrius, Adamėnis, Aleksandrūvičius, Aleksiūnas, Apvalainis, Augūlis, Bajoras, Baltakis, Baltuska, Bangs, Barzdė, Bendėrius, Berniūnas, Beliūnas (Bieliūnas), Bitinas, Blažėvičius, Bruzgūlis, Budrėvičius, Budrijs, Čeponis, Dabregė, Dainis, Datkiinas; Degūtis, Deksnys, Didziagalvis, Dilys, Dirda, Driskius, Dudas, Dikas, Dziugélis, Gaidys, GaiZius, Galinis, Galvėlis, Garolis, Gauéys, Gavenas, Gegélis, Genys, Giedraitis, Gyljs, Gindwlis, Giréjs, Giritinas, Grabauskas, Grigénis, Grincévidius, Gudas, Gudélis, Gudonis, Gulbinskas, Gurklijs, ldas, Įgaunis, Jagminas, Jakubénis, Jondnis, Jankūnas, Janulidnis, Janūšis, Januskévidius, Jasiulionis, Joéys, Jūodis, Jokubonis, Jukna, Juška, Karaliūnas, Karalius, Karosa, Kašpėnas, Kavoliūnas, Kažemėkas, Kibilda, Kiseiis, Kiškis, Kietis, Kistinas, Kiukys, Klišionis, Klisys, Kavaliduskas, Krūpas, Krisiinas, Kuljs, Kupčiūnas, Kurkliétis, Kurmis, Kviliunas, Lapiénis, Lūšas, Latvenas, Liauddnskas, Laukys, Laurindvidius, Lelis, Ličijs, Likas, Likia, Lukosévičius, Lukšijs, Maciinas, 89 Matičkus, Matiejūnas, Matulénas, Médzelas, Méginis, Mezginas (Mezginis), Mickévicius, Merkys, Miežis, Mikalajūnas, Minkėvičius, Motiejūnas, Morkūnas, Mūrma, Nakas, Narbutas, Navikas, Pabėržis, Pagiris, Pakalnis, Palivonas, Paliulionis, Pauliūkas, Petrėnis, Pimpė, Petrauskas, Plepys, Plikélis, Puodželis, Puriūškis, Rdišis, Rdugas, Repsys, Rimélis, Radzéviéius, Ragélis, Rudokas, Sakapilvis, Sirvydis, Skardinskas, Skeirys, Smalstys, Stanélis, Stankūnas, Starkus, Stasiulidnis, Slastinas, Strungys, Sermuksnis, Širvinskas; Šlėkas, Šlūmas, Štūras, Švėdas, Talačka, Tijūnėlis, Trūmpa, Tumėnaš, Uldūkis, Usélis, Uskurelis, Vaitekūnas (Vaitiekūnas- ), Valiūkas, Valiūlis, Varkalys, Varna, Vedeika, Virbalas, Verbiéjus, Vigélis, Vilis, Vilkas, Vingelis, Virbalas, Zairijs, Žemaitis, Zibolis, Žilinskas, Zilys, Zylys, Žuklys, Zunka, Žvirblis and others. Thus, it can be said that these current surnames, which are widespread in the Rokiškis district, were already formed at the end of the 17th century. It was used in the 17th century or earlier in the parish of Kriauniai. Other current surnames, exactly coinciding with the personal names of the parish of Kriauniai, are listed below, in various places in Lithuania. There are 353 of them (i.e. 33.8%). Such surnames may have been formed at the end of the 17th century in the parish of Kriauniai and only later went to other places. However, they may also have originated in other places in Lithuania from personal names used there. 456 of all the different personal names recorded in the first church book have no exact correspondence among the current names. This amounts to 43,5 %. It should be concluded that at the end of the 17th century some of the personal names used in the parish of Kriauniai had not yet become surnames. What are they? First of all, 116 (i.e. 11.1%) personal names have ta. pačios kilmės, bet skirtingos darybos atitikmenis tarp dabartinių pavardžių: Pastarosios paplitusios Kriaunų parapijoje ir rietoli jos, pvz. : Bagdonelis (1b, i Bagdonas, Baiorelis (1a, 44) —Bajoras, Balciunelis (1a, 12) —Balčiūnas, Baltakielis (1b, 19) —Baltakys, Bielunelis (1a, 44) —Beliūnas, Bieliūnas, Dabragiele (2a, 24) —Dabrega, Degutelis (1a, 47) —Degūtis, Didziagalwelis (1b, 19) —Didziagalvis, Dylelis (1a, 55) —Dilys, Dyrdele (1a, 49) —Dirda, Garolelis (1a, 32) —Garolis, Gaucielis (ia, 11) —Gaučys, Gawenelis (1a, 15) —Gawnas, Grabawskielis (1a, 50) —Grabduskas, Idelis (1a, 52) —Idas, Igawnelis (1a, 23) —Įgaunis, Iakiela (1a, 30) —Jakas, lankunelis (1a, 40) —Jankūnas, Iocielis (1a, 46) —Jočis, Kazamiekielis (1b, 19) —-Kažemėkas, Krapelis (1b, 2) —Kripas, Krysiunelis (la, 47) —Krisitinas, Kulelis (1a, 39) —Kuljs, Kurkletelis (la, 54) —Kurkliétis, Laszelis (1a, 36) —Lasas, Laukiele 1b, 2) —Laukys, Lelelis (1a, 57) —Lélis, Maciunelis (la, 18) —Macitinas, Markunelis (1a, 55) —Markūnas, Murmele (1b, 2) —Mirma, Nakiala (1a, 21) —Nakas, Narbutelis (1a, 54) —Narbutas, Nawikielis (1a, 35) —Navikas, Pagirelis (la, 47) —Pagirgs, Paknelis (1a, 10) —Paknys, Petranelis (la, 5) —Petrénis, Puczkiela (1a, 53) —Puckad, Sargunelis (la, 11) —Sarginas, Jtankunelis (1b, 15) —Stankūnas, Stasiunelis (1b, 18) —Stasiūnas, [trungielis (1a,41) —Strunggs, [zyleykielis (1a, 39) —Šileikis, [zlekielis (1a, 36) —Slékas, Waynelis (1a, 45) —Vainius, Walukielis (1a, 39) —Valitkas, Wilelis (1b, džių darybos. Today, the Slavic suffixes -ova, -ovna, which are very common in both church books, are not used at all (as is known, the masculine personal nouns "carried" all the elements of Slavic construction acquired over several centuries into the present usage). In common language, the Lithuanian suffixes -yčia, -ūčia and others, which are common in both sources, are not used. They are now known only in dialects. The Lithuanian suffix -ienė (and very rarely -uvienė) used in ecclesiastical books 90 XVII-XVIII a. The present-day women's circle of friends. The meaning, use and frequency of suffixes indicate that married women (godmothers, witnesses) are more often given Slavic names, unmarried women (mothers of babies, who are usually named after their fathers, brides) — Lithuanian names. Slavic o suffixes of male personal names in the Second Church Book ir — -sktipo, women o - This one. This is probably due to the increasing glorification of Lithuanian personal names. 3. The study of the nobility of personal names shows that the first 44,44% two personal ir 40,38% names in the church book are of Lithuanian origin. Such current names are believed to be 3094. Among the non-Lithuanian personal names, the most common are baptised names. iš In the first book they constitute 21,55%, o in the second 25,06% of all distinct personal gų names. Others are usually derived iš from various Slavic names. This is the 9,48% first of two ir 12,34% sources of personal names. | The origin of the name is unclear and can be interpreted differently. 4. Linguistic, and o more often, extralinguistic circumstances have led to the variability of personal names. The discussion of various variants found in both sources convincingly testifies to the influence of this tų phenomenon on the authenticity of the genders of most Lithuanian surnames. However, the specificity of the church books does not allow us to determine precisely ar whether the presented variants really originated iš tų from the names tą themselves or from the names of the person. Therefore, when evaluating the study of variants, iš it is not ir necessary to overlook some possible error. 5. The anthroponymy of church books bears ir witness to some phenomena of glorification of Lithuanian personal names during this period. There is a variety of phonetic exaltation. But it is not lawful. Varies the genders of personal names by endings su ir be of them. Some of the names in both sources are written with endings. Slavicized Lithuanian be patronymic suffixes occur -ūnas, -onis, -aitis. They are replaced -uniec, -anis ir -aniec, -oyc. The whole context of the anthroponymy of the church books allowed some personal names of the sources with suffixes -ovich, -evich ar su -sk-, to be treated as comparatively recently slaved, using the aforementioned suffixes. Be Therefore, several possible cases ir of glorification were observed when translating the roots and stems of personal names. 6. When comparing the different personal names of both church books with the su current surnames, it is clear that in the first source the second, written later, 56,3, % o personal names have exact corresponden62,7% ces between the present names. 97 of the names. Thus, part In the Parish of Kriauniai At the end of a. the 18th a. century, the name was already used as a surname. Others were only temporary, non-herediir tary, often apparently reflecting į the unofficial naming of persons in the church books. Especially this is true of the relatively frequent minor graceful prepositions -elis, -ė, -ėlis, vedinius. -ė Some of the personal names used in the period under consideration have completely disappeared. Mīnato "the results of comparing the source su names with the current surnames lead to the conclusion that In the late a. 17th—early 18th a. centuries, the formation of parish je surnames in Kriaunai and the final stabilization of jų genders were not yet completed. DIE PERSONAL NAME IN DER PFARREI VON KRIAUNOS Summary Following the analysis of the anthroponyms in two church books of Kriaunos, written in Years 1676 —1719, become im The article presents the following main results: 1. During this period, the two-line designation has become the norm. In both sources, only 40 men with a name are named out of 6800 persons. The first member of a two-part designation is the first name, the second is a family name or another jkn representing personal name. The designation of women was more diverse. The specificity of the sources, i.e. the church books, determined this. The mothers of infants are recorded with one name, the godmothers with two personal names. In the registration entries of the marriage, the names of the bride and the Witnesses two-membered. The formation of the personal names in the church books testifies that the male personal names are not substantially different from today's family names. to; The formation of female personal names, however, differs fundamentally from the present formation! of female surnames. Nowadays the Slavic suffixes -ova, -ovna ūare no longer used at all, which often occur in the two church books. In the standard language, the Lithuanian suffixes -yčia, -ūčia, -aičia, etc., which are often found in the sources and are known only in the dialects, are no longer used. The Lithuanian suffix -iené (very rarely -uvienė) used in the church books connects the formation of female personal names of the 17th—18th centuries. Jh. in the parish of Kriaunos with the present. 3. The examination of the origin of personal names shows that 44.44% of the personal names in 1. Book and 40.38% in 2. Book of Lithuanian origin is. At present, there are about 30% such surnames. 4. Linguistic, often also extralinguistic reasons have determined the variability of personal names. The various variants found in the two sources have certainly had a certain effect on the authenticity of the forms of most Lithuanian surnames. 5. In the church books some signs of Slavification of Lithuanian personal names can be noticed. Remarkable is the different phonetic Slavification. But it is not regular Big. The forms of personal names with and without endings vary. There are Slavicized Lithuanian patronymic suffixes -ūnas, -onis, -ulis. Si.’are transformed into -uniec, -anis or -aniec, -oyc. The entire anthroponymic context of the church bible allows to consider some personal names of these sources with the suffixes -ovič, -evič or with -skals recently Slavified names. It was noted some traps of Slavification of names, Lithuanian roots were translated. 98 wo 6. Beim Comparison of different Personal names in both Church building with the Last name of Present can m n bemerken, dal der 56,3% ersonennamen der in 1. Source and 63,7% in der 2. Source exacte Discriminate en against the opposite Have family names. From this is zu sleeping, da so iel Personal names in of Parish of Kriaunos End of 17. Jh. and Beginning es 18. Jh. zu could have become family names. Other personal names are provisional, not inherited, which have no official Designation of the persons in represented the irchenbiichern. Consequently, the forming as well as the final stylization of the Forms of Family name of in this Time of in Parish of Kriaunos och not completed. 99