Senųjų dvigarsių „an“ (>„ą“), „en“ (>„ę“), „in“ (>„į“), „un“ variantai tam tikrų žodžių šaknyse ir formose

LIETUVIY KALBOTYR- OS KLAUSIMAI, XXXIV (1994) LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE TARGETS AND THEIR STUDIES Vy au as VITKAUSK- AS 4 SENUJY an (>Q), en se). in (>), un VARIATIO- NS OF CERTAIN WORDS IN ROOT AND FORM Like wha mislé is Replace- men o he second owel by he 7, u, second syllable |, (plg. LD 137, Zinke iéius, 1957, 78). O cou se, his is no a s ong consis en phone ic pa e n, such a i i equi eme- n is obse ed in hese cases. 1. The old diph hon- gs an, en a e un ansla - ed as ai, ei, ui: b uise” kuoja, mekS as” désn. — b ii-n'é'e Vn, K , Pj, G g (iby LKZ I? 1094) — b éis'e P k, SIl, Jd , b i si Sd (els. LKZ I? 1079), b uising BzF 102, b uizs C1224, Plng, LKA I 154 (82 (see below.) uFixed b iiga, b isé, b uizé, b unéé, b insé, b u isas (z . bu D bu is, 1981, 164—167). dgs is — dešn. d ancis Vn, Vdk, Pe , d u i.cis K is, d e-ncds T s, Rdn, d a-s s J b k . i —+ d eisis Qk8, M j (Swan 107). d ez i "ples i dée in , d eks i, ples i" — désn. d' 'é.n'@ i B , Skd , G d, d 'é.n'é le Rdn, d' en'.é i Kim, K s, ge ou o he e! G z ( . cold.) — d e z i *gais i, ilkin i, plés i d e z i *gais i, ilkin i, ples i d e z i K s, Ll, Uz , P n (plg. LKZ II? 879), Ple: sakinj: d 'éizle s i d' lé. e iZe igs ké.m ioki / n'e 'é.kus' kombd.ina pal'é.ida Rdn. yellow ‘galas i’ — désn. ozen D sk, R n, Vs, Rdm an. — nuos. g'eld.isk *galask’ D sk, Lzd, Rdm, R n, Vs, K ks. g az as — désn. Thank you. éc Nmk, Vdk, g u i.ée K s, g é-néc Rdn g ay. — as, g aisi’é: lis M j, Dké (Swan 107—108). g ew up — he e. g ’é.n'c' 'i K s, K , Ll, Vdk, g 'éis'l'e AKm, Skd, Plng, g ’ési Pln, Pl , g ’é-s’ ’ i e "Si ! ‘ak. Cold. He c ied ou . is' 'i ZTP 9 (No, I don' .) a g ezid i ” dagnai s ea i’ — désn. g ‘en'dz io ’s K s, K , Sauk, g 'en'dzZdo 'e Pj, g in'dZio 'e Rdn, P n, g 'eZ6- box. island: — sug leize ' Fi e. kgsnis — désn. kd. nieniis Vdk, LI, Vn, Pg , kdn'e'n'is I didn' . Rdn, Tl, P n kd.is'n'is > Z , ‘TP 11 (To e, [I know, Nemunynas). kgs i — désn. ké.n'c' 'i Vdk Ll, B , Vn, kdn'c' 'i K s, wha do you wan ? T s, Rdn, TI, Lkw kdis i 5 ( One Pakdis i P L) ee ZTP 11 (De e, Isé, Ne. munynas). mgs y i ” o play, o conside ” J — Dec. mon'c' 's 'e Janapolé, Uz , mus y i I (in some manusc ip s e e ed o as jo i Zusj)'—> mixed I b (LKZ VII 745), eeding E z, Sk (same). 107 azy is — désn. .n'dzi 'ís T , éo.nidzi- i-s P n, é.n'dzi- i-s Li, Vdk, e inal Zi Skn, G z dizy is 3 K, Lk, Ig, Pl , KzR, V b, S d (plg. LKZ XI 96). esé "such a bi d" — desn. enl@i Ka s, Ll, Ld , 'é.n’ée Rdn, Pj, K , (plg. R LKZ XI 480) > Resol ed J. Jabl (LKZ XI 213). éa is — désn. é.nlé i-s K s, Vdk, G , enewed Rdn, T s, emaini- ng Yes, B g is > co ec K, Z , numbe Gs, J b, Z , K2R, J b (plg. LKZ XI 401 — 402), jsi eizomas Alko, jsi éizimas K (LKZ XI 401), plg. da éizeé is ” es s” M j, Dks, B , (LKZ Lp X1 401). slas ai — désn. sligh - in Jd, $1 — sld.is ai, slais ikai ZTP 11 (miné os a eas). spds ai — désn. spd.nc ai Vdk, Nmk, spiinc a’ K s, spd.nc a- Rdn, Tl, Pj = spdis ai M j, Dk& (Swans 107). spés i — désn. s'p'é.n'c' 'i K s, Sauk, K , s'p'é.n'c' 'e Uz , Va n, T 8, Own expe i- > se ZTP 9. comp es- — sed desn. s‘p' 'é.n'c' 'i K is, Sauk, Ll, Pe , s‘p' 'é-n'c' 'e Rdn, Tl, Lk , s'p' 'é-s' ! Skn, B g $1, sp é.is > ZTP 9 (in bed), s'p' 'é.is Dk, Pj , Kb . Zqslai — désn. Zincla K s, Sauk, Zd.nclai P g, Vdk, Ld , 26.ncla- Rdn, Eig, Lk , Vn, 2é:slai Skn — 2nd.isla- Sg, Zd.isla(i) Rsn, Zd.islai Kb , Pj , Ply, M j (Good 107), mo ning plg. Zais/lai MZ II 348, C II 1032, Ns 1826, 1,8 i k 1999: S.S.C.S.E.: S.S.C.S.E.. — sa.nmie#in'is Vn, I know-- Zin'is Pj , Ko , J b saimiezin'a > Pe , Zgé (plg. LKZ XII 149, LD 1366, sd.l'miiezin'is Pe . sgna ys — desn. s6é-na 'is Rdn, Eig, s -na ii-s K 8, sa-na 'i:s Vdk, G , Vn > s-Dina Gilija (LKZ XII 14). sqspa a — désn. s incpa a K 8, sd.ncpa a Z , R — sdispa a Gilija, Vik , Kb , Pj (ple. LKZ XI 14, LD 137). I a dziuo ines o mas: bdl ajj désn. — bd.l un'zi K 8 > bd. alini Pg , Vn ”bal ajy”, bd.l uji K s, K (iSmes as sonan n, wi hou p olonging he 3 éjusis owel), bd.liaine *bal aja” Pg ; jen.je jei.ne “jaja” Pe , Vn; bal am'é.n'je Pg , Vn — bal amle i.jie Z — bal am'é.in'ie *in whi e” Pg , Vn, bal amlé-jue(ei- >e-) S , bal am'i-jie K s, bal am'é-jie T s, Rdn, Pp). bal @sias — désn. bal d.n'c'es Vdk, LI, Sauk, K , bal é.n'c'es, d'edi6.n'cles Tl, Lk , and:s, d-s J b, Jd — andis, dis, ge disias, bal disias, didzidisias i e c. M j (Hello 107), Kb , Pj , Al , Z , Lad, T s, g azé.is'es, salldz#é.is'es ZTP 41 (min. locali y). A su ha hing jus doesn' ha e any connec i- on o ns. J.N. su d.i "Ks, K , Sauk, Klm, (plg. T bu Hello bu 107), déoje su K , K , do-je so Rdn . . i End o compou- nd -anj-? Abou a ious dishes Zemaiciy p ocessed i a dZiuo ines o ms Z . Pg T 51—52; Zinke icius 1957, 30, 78 i k 2. The diph hong n sound is al e ed by o he sona as 1, . 108 é as ”laibas” — désn. ¢'é.nus K is, K , 'é.nus Tl, Eig, Va n, Lk > Ué.lus Jn (K ), Pj. g€sé — désn. g’é.n'éle R (plg. g’é.n'dZi K 3) > managed K, K 1 709; RB, MZ, Kel 1881, 238 (plg. LKZ 3000 AD. 78). — linc io 'i K , inc io 'e Rdn, Va n 'i so- — Ss, Sn (Tu s éiy illage). gsas — désn. u i.éas K 8, 6-male Eig, Rdn, T s, e-neus P n, Vds, Pj, a: Sas Skn, Ze, B g — 6- gos Mik, Pl , S k, B z (1947 m. Va niuose M. Un ulis is he o m o uZ a3es d-isas — he e is now said almos exclusi - ely wénéas. Maybe i 's also an old diph ho- ng -az-?) 3. The second syllable o a n mixed diph hong in one Zodiac is changed di e en ly — 1, u, (This is how nemaiZa synony- ms appea ed in a ious Wes e n Li huanian i Zemaiéiy places). gzuolas — désn. éndi .ls Rdn, T , .ndz i-ls Pj, windows K é, é.nzu-ls Vdk, Nmk, Vn — aiZuolas P L (LKZ I? 48), d Zuolas Dk3, M j, Vik , Kb , P j, Nm, Sil (plg. LKZ I? 324, LIA II 63, g ound. 44), youknow K; RD 62, Cp (plg. LKZ I? 518). Also p onounced ig es iniai i zodiiai: a zZuoljnas LKZ I? 324 (J.Slapelio ed.), a zZuolinis Gs, Kb , Pj (plg. LKZ I 324), a zuol a is BsM II 138, a zuolgnas K, P j, Kb ; R 111 (LKZ I? 519), auzuolin K, Pj ; R, RD107, auzuolyné K I 333, auzZuolinis R. pasgza " ak3 is, paginas” — désn. pag indza K s, passé.ndza Lk, T é, Eig, P n, pasd.ndza Pasilé (p ie K aziy) > pasdiza Up, (pass-Za) S , Nmk (LKZ IX 549— 550), pasa za S , K kn, (LKZ Rd IX 559), pasduza J, K , Pd (LKZ IX 560, plg. ka i<kani "ka, a i< an a”, kd au<ka an ‘ka a’ Pd, K ). Ano he in e es - ing ac : A. In he a ea o Sakynos gnek os s udied by Jonai y és, i is i p onounced i pasd-za pasd.iza (S.P.A.P.E.) i sgsla os — désn. S inéla as K , §d4.néla as K , Pd, Sln, 36.néla as Rdn, T 3, d-Sla as Skn, Zg, Jd — sd. sla as The Vn Ma ke (plg. LKZ XII 167), sdisla os Rdm, Bd; Bs M 1114 (B ) (LKZ XII 15), Sdisla os Gilija (LKZ XIII 395). P iezas ys. I is an uncom o - able p onuncia - ion, odél in a la ge a ea o Li huanian language hose ad. nasal owels we e eplaced — by elonga ed à’ éjes owels. Submi ed Gia examples may show signs o a long-s and- ing $j unwan ed change, e en be o e an, en, in, un > a’, e, @, wu. Geog aphy sugges s ha i was in he wes e n In Li huania. So, he wes e n pa o Li huania — in he P incipali y o i Zemai ija, he a eas adjacen o i n+s, 5, Z, j, , compoun- ds kei é in ce ain cases i,u, l , 7, s, 5,- , % 9, o ne ex ended he p ecedi- ng oice. As shown Acous ical s udies o he Li huanian language g amma (LKG I 81, 83, 85, 86), n , 5, j, 2, In o he wo ds, he liege mus change he padé i dime ical- ly. Maybe ha 's why so many wes e n aus alians (G ina eckiené, 1957, 168, 179) i Zemaiéiy snek y a all po n can' unde s and s, 3, z, Z, a ia 0 c, é, dz, dZi In his way, 109 hea y b eakage o he liza d is a oided; pe haps because o his he old nasal owels we e p ese - ed e en in Siaulény Snek a (c . Ka aliiin- as, 1992, Ue) Sj is- ep e- sen ed in A. Salys (1992, 190) is-pas e- béjes. qui e a long ime ago and‘ ime kombi-— na ional phone ic désny —epen ez- e,--is called, in he name o he con enie- nce o g ea p onunci- a ion luency. Such un o u- na e eplace- men o n wi h o he Sonan s and owels was. uns able, a ied e en in one neck ( he men ion- ed passage and > pasdizd Sakynos i and Zaga és apylinké- sé). One can e en hink o m/énca + mé-sd ||! eisa: a ia ion o he p esence in some Snek a (Paju ys, Vainu é, Laiku ė), ejec i- ng A. Gi denis' opinion abou m 'énsa||m'- énca —mé-ncd sonan n nee ymo- logi-| ne o igin —j Sla ism. p in ed n as g gi . i.ncla, bazn'i.né- ’e e al. (Gi denis, | 1992, 44). Nex o p iisy menso, la iy miesa kiinas” he bes i is Zemaiéiy, bo de i- ng wi h skal iai, m/éned (o some addi ional e idence and ac s a e needed). : ‘ This case o epen ez- és (?) is an impo a- n phenome- non, i shows how a ce ain désny was o med, bu o med di e en- ly (as compens- a o y owel elonga i- on), and o he "a emp- s" emained as phone ic- - elics. In gene al, ha he e was a ce ain change in he o me (menky elik y le ) bibialsiy i And bi okalsi- y, seems o be shown by he ollowing examples (c . Ka ulis, 1992, 242): baig i (beig i ak. dz.; Pn) > be ig i (z.), U bu is, 1981, 95—104. py = s eig i “ o s i e” Z. —s elg i “ . p.” "Z., s éng i * :p." z. i auks . dlzy i ( . Lie u os; z., . aukS .) —ldizyli Pe , B (pl. LKZ XV él#i ”sunkiai b is i, klampo - i” (LKZ XV 1185) — éiz i ” .p.” 1098) and G ä in (c. 732) Vé zas ”upé a dis” Pgg, Plsk —Véizas K é, Pgg, Slu, Rsn, VIks. Did you hea abou A. Simono S aneyidzia- us suey? and i s dialec phonologing sys em // Ai a ai V., 1992, N . 3. P. 34-50. G ina eckie- néE. Mi u os upyno sa més one ika /T Lie u iy kalbo y os klausimai, T. 1. V., 1957. P. 119-180. Ka ali in a s S. Kal bo y os pas abos //Lie u iy kalbo y os klausimai. T. 29. V., 1991. P. 65-79. : Ka ulis J. La iesu e ymology noun. T. 1-2. Riga, 1992. i Labu isV. Ma ijampol- iskiy epen ezinis i.) /Ke heues. T. 42(1). 1993. P. 107-108. "Sa lys A. RaS ai: T. 4. Rama, 1992. | U bu is V. Bal y's e ymolo- gy e ude. V., 1981. Zinke iéi- usZ. The his o y o he Li huani- an language. , 1957. All abb e ia- ions as LKZ in he las olumes, excep ZTP = Ge-. ullis J., S angas Ch . Fishing in he P ipya Ta m. K., 1933. 110 ON THE VARIANTS OF DIPHTONGS an (>4q), en in (>), un (>¢) IN THE INDIVIDUAL ROOTS AND FORMS Summa y Diph hongs a e subs i u - ed o . diph ongs ai, al, a , au, e , il, a , i egula : kQs i u (<kéns i) > kdis i ” bi e o ’, sp és i (<sp ens i) — sp éis i” sol e” ; gzZuolas <dniuolas) — dizuolas, d Zuolas, duzuolas ” oak”, ge gsiag (<ge dnsias).” bes ” {s -ace.. .) —~ge disias:and o he . “This phone ic’ phe iomenon is a chaic and occue ha ime, when in Li huahian Wes e n dialec s sea ch he-combina ion o n — 8, n= 5, no z,n— Zn -j,n- , I is he i egula ac s, because phone ic law had been un o med. 111