Priebalsių „t’, d’“ ir „k’, g’“ mišimas Druskininkų tarmėje

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE QUESTIONS XXXVIII (1997) Asta LESKAUSKAITĖ MIXING OF #, d’ AND k), g) FAT IN THE BRUSKININKI FERMENTATION FACTORY (according to G. Naktinienė, A. Paulauskienė, V. Vitkauskas “Druskininkų dialekto Zodyna”) In the linguistic literature, referring to consonants £; d'ir k; g'mixing, it is indicated that it is considered a sporadic phenomenon (mainly in the southern highlands), when soft f, d' are pronounced more palatalized, close to k, g' (Zinkevičius 1987: 248-251). The mixing is detected more south from the line PunskasLazdijai-Kapčiamiestis-Švendūbrė(Ratnyčia)-Kabėliai-Dubičiai-Dievėniškés, Rimšėjė, about Pėlesa, Azierkų village, about Lazūnai (Otrebski 1958: 352— 357; Zinkevičius 1966: 140-141; Dovydaitis 1968: 185-190; Savičiūtė, Vitkauskas 1976: 146-149; Vidugiris 1989: 204; LKT 1970: 38; Sudnik 1975: 175, 194) and elsewhere. Several variants of mixing are characteristic (¢'> k, d'> g, k' > t; g' > d"), appearing in positions before ¢, €, f-type vocalism, diphthongs ze, ei, sometimes jau, and back-order vowels a, o, u, £ (Otrębski 1958: 352-357; Zinkevičius 1966: 140-141; Dovydaitis 1968: 185-190; Savičiūtė, Vitkauskas 1976 : 146-149). In Druskininkai dialect all the above mentioned variants of mixing are found, i.e. this dialect is characterized by consonant £; d'ir k; g'mixing before ¢, €, itipo vowels, diphthongs er, jie, au, diphthongoid (7)e and, in rare cases, before the back-order u. vowels a, o, 1. The soft consonant d' turns into g': before the frontal vowel e and the diphthong (7)e, e.g. i$4.ug'ei 'i saw' 133*, a.ug'eklas 'cloth' 23, 97, 312, 352, a.ug'eklo. 'audeklo' 349, a.ug'eklus 'audeklus' 133, geb'esf“- las 'debesylas' 61, gé-da'deda' 170, 196, 249, g'ė-das'i'- dedasi' 88, 309, 365, gé-sies 'desies' 223, pag'edu 'padedu' 270, pag'edzi 'padedi' 306, pageda 'padeda' 274, 278, pazg'eda 'pasideda' 440, prag'edzi 'pradedi' 132, prag'eda 'pradeda' 10, 129, 231, 243, prig'edam 'pridedam' 277, 447, prig'eda 'prideda' 390, 424, 447, prizg'eda 'prisideda' 92, sūg'edam'sudedam' 26, sūg'eda 'sudeda' 81, 110, 171, ūžgeda 'uzdeda' 351, us'ig'edam 'užsidedam' 334, us'ig'eda 'užsideda' 130, 312, 340, 451-452,(u- )ūžg'eda 'uzdeda' 11, (vV)užg'eda ! Such mixing is also observed in Russian, Ukrainian and Latvian dialects, for example, Ukrainian — xara: xakxi, Latvian —salanki (< salankis): Salantai, valanki (< valanti): Valančiūnų km., etc. Otrębski 1958: 352-357; Hausenberga 1932: 130). 2 The figures below the examples show the pages of DTZ 1988. 220 'vuždeda' 423, (v)ūžg'edam 'uzdedam' 132, 174, gė:ginam 'deginam' 166, gėgina 'degina' 296, 477, gėgic 'deginti' 397, ižgėgino. 'izdegino' 62, sug'é-gis'sudegins' 465, sugė:gi'i.tas'- sudegintas' 452, gé-da 'dega' 376, gga 'dega' 125, n'eūžged(ije 'neuždegė' 22, uZgege-'uzdege' 227, 250, 285, ūžg'egi(i)e 'uždegė' 62, sugege. 'sudegė' 112, sugeg(i)e'sudege' 62, 90, sugegsy'sudegsi' 472, 162, 462, sugegtd.i'sudegtai’ 402, sugégus'sudegus' 125, uzgegi(i)e 'uzdege' 62, uZgégo. 'uidege' 111, try again. 'užsidegė' 468, us'ig'eg (i)Je uisidegé' 412, us'ig'ė:g'i. 'užsidegę' 177, g'egtūku 'degtukui' 62, gel 'dél' 63, glel'té-'dél to' 63, 332, k6-gel''kodel' 160, gen’ ga'dengia' 192, gen.kc 'dengti' 227, 63, geng(i)ejai. 'dengėjai' 63, gé-simo 'dešimt' 200, g'eširn.s 'ten' 122, 245, glesirn.ts 'dešims' 64, 90, 164, 296, gé-simcis 'deSimtis' 111, gesimciés 'dešimties' 452, glesimtil-'deSimty' 64, astaun'a.zg'- é-simts 'aStūniasdešims' 21, aston 'a.zg'é-simts 'aStūniasdeSimts' 257, astaun'o.zg é-simts 'aštuoniasdešimts' 21, 122, 257, devin'azg'é-simts 'ninetySimts' 65, 228, d'evin'azg'é-- simts 'ninetySimts' 65, g'evi-n'ozg'é-- simts 'ninetySimts' 40, 70, dzvigé-simc'- dvidesimts 'ninetySimts' 22, 81, dzvig'esimts 'ninetySimts' 358, dzvigesimci 'dvideSimti' 80, dzvigesimtai- .s 'dvideSimtais' 80, k'é-tro.zg'é-- simts 'keturiasdeSimts' 148, k'eturazg'esimtais ''keturiasdeSimtais' 305, k'é-turo.zg'esimtals ''keturiasdeSimtais' 149, plin'ko.zg'é-simts 'penkiasdesimts' 125, sapcin'ezg'é-- sims'septyniasdeSims' 463, sapcin''o.zgé- -simts septyniasdesimts' 340, $a.sazg'é-simts'sešiasdešims' 370, 451, sa-$o.zg'é-simts 'SeSiasdeSims' 370, frizgé-sim 'trisdeSim(s)' 418, ftrizg'é-simc 'thirty' 418, frizg'esims 'trisdeSims' 389, 418, g'evi-n'c-liktais 'nineteen' 65, gevin.tu-- 'ninth' 64, gevin'd-'- devyniy' 64, gesrid-'sausage' 64, g'ešrin (i)e 'dešrinė' 64, dzig'els 'big' 48, 65, 91, 177, 188, 423, dzig'elT's 'big (big)' 65, 131, 291, 410, 417, 484, dzig'elé-'- didelé' 65, 148, 222, 232, 249, 286, 358, 469, dzig'elé-'- big' 286, 317, 377, dzigel'o. 'didelio' 101, 399, 451, dzigelé.s 'didelės' 233, dzig'eli''didelę' 29, 38, 64, 66, 68, dzigeti-'didele' 29, dzig'eli dideli' 19, 61, 64, 66, 68, 112, 237, 428, 431, 474, dzig'eli 'dideli' 61, 68, 119, 163, dzig'efe.s 'didelés' 65, 72, 150, 479, digelés 'didelés' 439, dzig'ėsn'is 'didesnis' 431, 482, dzig'ésn'ie 'didesné' 185, dzig'ės'n'i. 'bigger' 185, n'edzigel7'- small' 336, kuog é-lis 'cuddle' 176, mel' g'ėmė.s'meldémés' 278, rūg'en'j. 'rudenį' 42, 52, 163, 472, rug'en’é-li. 'rudenéli' 310, rugen in'is 'rudeninis' 163, se.gélin'sedelin' 268, se. gé-luosna'- seated' 319, stugen.t(i)- es'student' 297, stug'en.tu- -'studenty' 350, stug'en’t’e- .m'student' 183, suk'eg’é-na'started' 145, ūžg'eg'imu. 'Ignite' 62, vang'en'o. 'vandenium' 387, 446, va.ng'en'i. 'vandenį, 183, 190, 377, vangenin. 'vandenin' 187, va.ngeni.s 'vandenj' 139, vistd.ik e.s 'vistaites' 319, Žiegėl'ais 'žiedeliais' 118; 1.2. before the vowel € (diphthong (i)e), e.g., 4ugé.m 'audēm' 164, 157, 242, 231, 331, d.uge. 'audė' 69, 129, d.ug(i)e 'audė' 61, aug'ėjja 'audéja’ 209, 367, aug'éjo.s 'audėjos' 130, 280, Li n'endbaugeé. 'nenubaudé' 31, brazg(i)éc 'brazdéti 221 (speaks) 41, shame. 'uncle' 61, g(i)é-ger 'die' 451, g(i)ė:g(i)e 'die' 61, g(i)éde 'uncle' 61, glass 'deals' 63, g(i)elas 'deals' 63, 414, blood:g(iJelė.s 'blood cells' 166, g'ējj'ded' 64, g'ējjo. 'dėjo' 64, gé-c'déti’ 64, g(i)éc 'children' 305, 459, ing(i)ėk'it Put it in. (insert)' 60, back 'help' 167, made 'padėtas' 287, pag'č'ta 'padėta' 482, pag(i)ėta 'padėta' 109, pag'ė-c 'help' 90, 98, 375, pag(i)ėc 'to help' 432, pragėjo. 'pradėjo' 455, prag(i)ej 'pradėj(- o)' 103, prasg'ėjo. 'started' 413, 'added' 253, 'laid' 441, 'laid down'. 'uždėjo' 223, užg'ė'*tas 'uždėtas' 54, sug'ė.dzin'ė:jo.m 'sudėdinėjom' 61, in's'iglė.- mėjjau įsidėmėjau' 481, dun g (i)ėjimo. 'dundėjimo' 76, pa£:g(iJe 'paėdė' 88, sugrg(ij)- e'sugirdė' 371, girgéjau 'girdėjau' 13, 102, 139, 246, 301, girgey girdėjo' 102, girgé:siim 'girdėsim' 245, girgé-c 'girdéti' 102, 116, 169, 288, 455, girg|(i)éc 'girdėti' 471, n'egirg’é- -u 'negirdejau' 296, 350, n'eg'irg(i- )éu 'negirdejau' 67, negirgéjus 'negirdéjus' 441, uzgirgéy 'uzgirdéjo' 102, gruzgi(i)- es 'gruzdés, gruzdo' 116, n'eg’é-I'os 'nedélios' 224, 404, po. neg'(i)eli 'after a week' 224, n'eg'é-las 'a week' 432, pavarg/(i- )és'surname' 480, peluge.n 'peluden' 257, pravarg|- (i)é 'pravardé' 305, raguik(i)- em 'rogotėm(is)' 292, ré-gé.m'- red' 300, ro-g(i)e'showed' 308, sé.g(i)eu'- sédéjau' 325, sė.g'ėjo. 'sit' 415, sė.g(i)ėj'- sit' 464, sė.g'ė-k.'- sit' 36, sag'ėjus- 'sitting' 275, s€.géc'sitting' 24, 230, 314, 335, pase.g'é-- c'pasédéti' 128, pasė.g (i)ėkim 'let us sit' 281, pasėg'ėk- 'it'sit down' 200, suspd.ug- (i)e 'pressed' 341, sd.ugi(i)e- 'shot' 326, širg (i)es 'heart' 231, vé.izg€. No. 448, around the clock. 'apv'eizdėjo' 448, suveizg (i)ės'suveizdės' 448, vizgék vyzdėk' 233, viizg'ė-k'- it 'vyzdékit' 466, vizg'éc 'vyzdėti' 304, pavi.zg'é- -c 'pavyzdėti' 260, vizgé-cas 'vyzdėčias' 466, žagėjo. 'zadéjo' 229, suzigéjo. 'suzydéjo' 267, Zig(i)éj 'zydéjo' 49, pé.rzig(i)- ej 'perzydejo' 49, žū-g'ė. 'Zude' 484; 1.3. before the frontal vowels i, i, e.g. augimas 'weaving' 19, 359, girba 'working' 14; 432, girbo. 'dirbo' 483, girbau 'dirbau' 120, g'frpc 'work' 431, 462, 472, no response. 'nedirbo' 224, gidelis 'didelis' 65, gidelo. 'big' 366, gidzd.us'- o. 'didZiausio' 222, girsé.s 'dirses' 102, gi.rs'teru 'dirsteriu' 69, givinas 'dyvinasi' 258, pajudgis 'pajuodes' 129, paklo-g'i. 239, pava.ng'in'(i)e 'underwater' 249, pavangin- /(i)é 'underwater' 253, nuskur.gis 'nuskurdes' 102, spaugimas 'pressing' 341, targi-c'tardyti' 227, 471, susuog?. 'susiuodę' 429, vang'in{(i- )élis 'hydrogen' 179, va.ng'in o. 'vandenio' 98, 294, 303, 387, va.ng'in'u 'vandeniu(i)' 175, va.ngin'u 'vandeniu' 472, vang'in'in. 'vandenin' 366, 441, vang'inal. 'vandenai' 177, 321, vangin'd-- 'vandeniy'; 1.4. before the back vowel a, e.g. bra-zga 'groove' 41, prid'ega 'adds' 447, 1.5. before the back vowel u, e.g. 4.ugu 'weave' 418; 1.6. before a diphthong, e.g., San gie 'today' 371, antra-gien’s 'tuesday' 405; 1.7. before diphthongs, e.g., gi-rgau 'I heard (I heard)' 102. 2. The soft consonant #'turns into K": 222 2.1. before the frontal vowel e and the diphthong (i)e, e.g., astuon‘aniké.s 'eighth' 21, astuon'an ik (i)es'eighth' 64, d'ešim't'n i-k'ė.s 'tenth' 21, d'esim't nik (i)es 'tenth' 64, jauk'el'ūs 'jautelius' 242, sk'ef.blé.- s'sterblės' 348, ke 'te' 400, k'eluka.ici- -'teliukaitį' 401, k'elūkas 'teddy bear' 45, keluka 'teddy bear' 401, koja.ikes 'legs' 128, ko.rkéle. 'kartelė 163, m'erga.ike'mergaite' 431, m'erga.i'kes'mergaites' 49, mo.k'erišk'ė. 'female' 441, k'ei.smas 'court' 400, prik'emin is 'pritemenys' 284, prik'emin'- in. 'pritemenin' 236, k'e/7.nga 'telinga' 401, k'eli.ngos 'telingos' 401, ap'sik'el'uoja 'apsiteliuoja' 401, ap'sik'ela- -vo. 'apsiteliavo' 395, ap'sik'ela- -vus 'apsiteliavus' 401, is'ikel'ūoja 'išsiteliuoja' 401, k'erpū 'terpu, tarp' 188, 403, 441, k'ešimen.s 'tešmens' 355, kešim'enai. 'tešmenai' 42, 405, k'é.msta 'temsta 10, 246, 393, apker.s 'aptems' 402, prikem'é-- 'pritemė' 465, sukémf'sutemę' 402, pak'emto- .s 'patemptos' 125, suk'é-mus'sutemus' 62, k'€.r/1.co- .n 'terlyCion' 403, k'é-tu. 'tetą' 405, ké-ta'teta' 405, k'étula 'tetule' 405, mo-k'era 'woman, woman' 216, m(u)ok'eris 'woman' 216, mo-kero.s 'women, women' 216, 372, mo-keru. 'motery' 228, mokeriska'moteriška' 216, mo.kerisk’e. 'female' 262, mo-keriskai 'feminine' 216, nepaké.n’- kitas 'dissatisfied' 15, paké.nki.- to.s 'fallen' 320, pekel/usk- (i)e 'peteliuske' 373, pekeluske.s 'peteliuskes' 194, p/ak'es'n'- ū-'platesniy’ 269, pé-k'erai 'powers' 92, pé-keru. 'poteriy' 278, p6-kerauna 'poteriauna' 91, 278, po.k'‘erda-vo.m 'poteriavom' 278, po.k'erd.- uk 'poteriauk' 92, priek'elus 'prietelius' 283, rak'é-li 'ratelį 297, rak'el'ūs 'ratelius' 297, rašk'el'ūs 'rastelius' 297, ru.k'ė-I'u. 'rūtelių' 313, sa.lskera- 'salstera’ 315, s'k'ebėjau'stebéjau' 481, s'k'epanA- 'stetanija’ 22, sk'en€(j) 'stenėj' 347, sto.k'é11. 'Stop' 350, pak'e-ko. 'pateko' 401, paklo.k'- ės 'paklotes' 231, 239, 300, k'ėp'tep' 402, 468, nek ep netep (netaip)' 484, sik ‘ep 'šitaip' 377, 399, isk epto.s 'iSteptos' 402, k'erpurage. 'terpuragė' k'erpurag’. 'terpuragj' 403, to-pkera'toptera' 410, vark'e/'0jas'- i'varteliojasi' 445; 2.2. before the vowel ė (diphthong (7)e), e.g., barzda.ik(i)es 'barzdaitės' 108, bike. 'bité' 258, b'ik'ė.s 'bites' 88, 270, 322, 357, bik(i)em 'bitém(s)' 484, ce.rkuk(i)es 'čėrkutės (taurelés)' 51, dar.k'ė.s'dartės' 60, 186, dar.k(ijes'dartės' 182, 409, drauga.ike. 'draugaitė' 82, gimind.ik(i)e'- relative' 107, 259, jaū.k'e.s'i 'feel' 125, jauna-marke-'jaunamartė' 125, kala.ik’e. 'kalaite' 103, k'évas'teves' 108, 113, 146, 200, 216, 258, 405, 435, k'(i)évas 'teves' 16, 65, 129, 322, k'évo. 'tévo' 122, 289, k'é-va 'tėvu' 362, k(i)évu. teve' 405, kévi 'teve' 282, k'(i)evar 'tévai' 66, 185, k'e.vai 'tévai' 31, 405, k'ė.vū-'tėvų' 35, k'é-vus 'tévus' 405, k'ė.vūs 'tévus' 88, k'ė.ve/'ū 'tėveliu' 467, k'é-viksco.s 'tevykscios' 405, ke.viné.s 'tévynés' 406, k{(i)evi-n{- (i)es 'tévynés' 14, k'é-valis 'tévulis' 289, k'(i)evulis 'tévulis' 405, k(i)evūkas 'tévukas' 405, k'ė.šimo. 'tešimo' 401, 405, kiela.ike. 'kielaite' 152, klumpa.ik'e.s 'kKlumpaites' 159, ko.ja.ik'e- .s 'kojaites' 302, ko.jč.ik'ė- .s 'kojaités' 328, krd.uske- .s 'kraustés' 167, pak'é-vis 'patévis' 128, paklo-k'e- .m 'paklotėm' 310, pakio-k'e- .s 'paklotes' 11, paklo-k'(i- )es 'paklotes' 72, 239, pan'k'el'- ūs 'pantelius' 244, pa-pazas’k é.n'papazasten' 244, rak¢-I'iu 'rateliu’ 223 297, rapla.ik'ė.s 'raplaitės' 302, s'kfrs'k'ė. 'skirstė' 330, pajuos'k'ė. 'pajuostė' 237, in the note. 'pastat' 102, pastak(i)e 'pastat' 126, saf.k'ė.lė.- s'sartėlės' 317, tarnd.ik (i)e'maid' 397, vark'ėI'ūs 'vartelius' 240, ver.ps'k'ė- -'verpste' 451, atverk(i)e 'atverté' 451, nuverké.m 'nuvertėm' 451, pėrverk(ije 'perverte' 110, 451, 453, iZverk (i)e 'isverté' 452, ūžverk(ije 'uzverte' 362, vista.ik'e. 'vištaite' 177, 344; 2.3. pries i, i, e.g., ankskivo- .s 'early' 14, greek. 'grietiné' 112, kalž.ik'i. 'kalaite' 60, m'ergž.ik'i. 'mergaite' 405, 436, mi'iesk'i'- mieste' 422, 432, mdé-kino- .s'motinos' 404, kijé-tro. 'tiatro, teatro' 282°, kik 'believe' 407, kik'é-s'u 'I will believe' 407, n'ėk'ik'im 'unexpectedly' 407, n'ek'ik (i)ėjau 'I did not expect' 407, kiltas 'bridge' 408, k7-'ten' 384, k'7.nd.i 'there' 402, k'7.na-jo- .s 'there' 402, k'i.nuja 'there' 402, k7's'a 'right' 404, kifs'ė. 404, isk Isc 'to clear' 404, Skis. 'straight' 404, Ja.is'k'i.c 'watering' 182, paklo-ki. 'paklotj (paklote)' 38, 239, prvuk'in'i. 'pirmuting' 119, sciklina.ik.i. 'stiklinaitę' 354, skirskic 'distribute' 330, turk ing 'és'n’is 'richer' 423, vai.sk'in‘- é.n 'vaistinén' 305, vai.sk'in‘- é.sa 'vaistinese' 437, val’ g'iškas 'valdiškas' 439, val'ski-be. 'state' 440; 2.4. before a backward vowel u, e.g. aviék'u. 'raspberry' 115, bik'u. 'biću' 140; 2.5. before a diphthong fe, e.g. kievas 'tevs' 405; 2.6. before a double vowel, e.g., mo.cuk ei 'grandmother' 277, 2.7. before a double vowel, e.g., dastak ad. 'dastatiau' 439. 3. The soft consonant g' becomes d": 3.1. before the frontal vowel e, e.g. paburzd'- é; j'paburzgéj(o) 47, dä:g'ė. 252, padé-g(i)s 'paded' 99, d'egūli. 'gegulę' 96, d'egūt(ije 'gegutė' 62, 96, degut(ijes 'gegutės' 10, degužė 'degužė' 62, degūžės 'gegužės' 96, d'eguž'ė- :s 'gegužės' 62, 96, 346, d'egūžo. 'May' 97, dagužūk(- ijes 'May' 96, d'elaž'ies 'iron' 209, d'elažiin'- is 'iron' 97, d'elaž'in'- ė. 'iron' 97, d'elto-nas 'yellow' 170, dä-na 'gene' 135, 278, déras 'good' 13, 108, 463, 483, déro. 'gero' 17, deru. 'gerą' 92, d'eri 'geri' 319, déro.s 'geros' 22, 215, 438, d'erai. 'Okay' 210, 303, 360, derailed. 'better' 245, n'ed'éras 'neger' 47, 309, n'ed'er'i 'negeri' 226, 283, d'é-ra'geria' 361, d'ė.rc 'gerti' 443, n'ed'ė.rk'- it 'negerkit' 400, d'ė.rve. 'gervė' 409, pad'č. Iba 'help' 236, pa-d'elbu. 'help' 236; 3.2. before the frontal vowel e (diphthongoid (7)e), e.g. d'e.lalas 'flowers' 330, d'e./'ū-'gėlių' 180, d'(i)ėris 'drunk' 280, n'évo.d'(i- )e 'nevoge' 467; 3.3. before in, 1, e.g., dirdé-jo- .t 'you heard' 102, d'i.rno.s 'your ears' 212, di.rtas 'drunk' 445, dzirtas 'drunk' 131, di-slo.s'strings' 125, 401, diva 'live' 333, divas 'live' 399, divus 'live' 127, n'ediva 'dead' 417, diva-t(i)e 'live' 209, diva-te. 'snake' 239, divé-na 'lives' 22, 256, 281, 370, 384, 422, 451, 456, 457, divé.nc 'to live' 103, 321, n'edi.vé.- nk 'do not live' 381, n'esudi.vé-na 'ne3 In the root tijetr-(< teatr-) mixture occurred before the vowel 7 after the root changes. 224 sugyvena' 268, divé-nimas 'life' in 468, divé-nimu 'life' 315, di.vulis 'animal' 104, d'fvul'o. 'gyvulio' 320, d'vuf'us 'gyvulius' 443, ma.rdic 'marginti' 201, word'st'es 'vagystés' 423, vaf' d'is valgis (eating)' 77; 3.4. before a vowel e.g. u, rud'ūs'rugius' 268, 310. 4. The soft k' turns £': 4.1. before a frontal vowel, e.g. sil' te. e, 'herring' 439, s'ter.dzus slaughtered te/as 329, 'way' 186, 303, 355, +é-/'u 'many' 145, number 'way' telal, 145, 'way' fe/'ū-'way' 145, tel7'way' 250, té-10.s 362, 'kelios' 188, 318, 353, tells kelis' 154, té-1a 'kelia' 146, 155, t€.1k 7s 'kelkis' 149, 278, 376, Too much. 'kepure' 147, pater'i 'pakeli' 146, 369, teri.sa 'kemsa' 13, 152, 405, t'ė:pam 'kepam' 406, tep'rkla'kepykla' 147, t'etur'i 'four' 149, 151, té-turo.s 'four' 149, té-turas four' tefuro-liktas, 452, 'fourteenth, -a -a' tetveri 149, 'ketveri' 149, tétver'tas 'Fourth' 149, fourth. 'fourth' 149, tecfirta 'fourth' 149, t'é-turazd'é-sims 'keturiasdesims' 149; 4.2. before €, e.g. téJé. 'kėlė' 146; 4.3. before i f; e.g. bli-st7 'pale' 38, salty-kus 'Druskininkus' 276, grit'in's 'grikių' 112, ment? ‘menki’ 404, nut’ fo. 'nukirto' 153, pen'ti'penki' 248, Jait'is 'laikis' 227, s't1stas ‘skystas’ 330, ¢il6-c 'kiloti' 152, tilogramor 'kilogramai' tir.ba 54, 'kimba' 151, and 'tirh.sho'. 'stuffed' 152, with patim.so. 'pakimso' 152, tin’kik 'kinkyk' 152, patin.k{(i)e 'pakinké' 469, tirm'ė.lč: 'virmėlė' 152, tir.pe'kirpe' 153, tirv'ū 'axviu' 343, t'št'eram 'kyšteram' 154, type 'kitap' 155, titanium 'other' 88, 155, 185, 289, stripe 'kita' 155, 274, Tito. kito' 249, 473, Titus. kita’ 316, 481, titer 'kitur' 155, titasi.k 'the other time' 155, it'll'turn's'to'be'- 278, s't' 'smulki' 339, s'vert7 'hello' 360; 4.4. against two-vowels, e.g. those in ko. 'kiemininko, 151, kiemininko' t7eto.s 'hard' 151, 445; 4.5. before a backward vowel e.g. pint'6-ko.s o, 'fiftien' 257, 400; 4.6. against a back-row voice, for example, u, £75 u. 'haškių' 377. Iš above examples show that In Drūskininkai dialect, g'tarimas is most commonly used e instead of d'prieš type vowels (see section 4.4). 1 Table 1). 1 Table 1 "D's and G's £, in the k; Drumlin dialect". Position before ¢, cbefore č, (i)e before J, Jbefore je before ei before a, 0, u, her au numberisrightisr- | ightisrightisrigh- | tisrightisrightis- | rightisrightisrig- | htisrightisrighti- | srightisrightisri- | ghtisrightisright- | isrightisrightisri- | ghtisrightisright- | isrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisri- | ghtisrightisrightisrightisrightisri- % % % % % % d'> g' 123 | 23,1 93 | 17,4 26 4,7 1 0,2 - = 4 10,8 t'>k' 73 13,9 58 10,9 30 5,6 1 0,2 1 0,2 3106 g'>d 31 5,8 5 0,9 23 43 - - - - 1102 k'> r 26 4,9 1 0,2 29 54 2 0,4 - — 2104 225 ghtisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisrightisright Rare ir mixture of d' and £; g' before k; a diphthong ze (cases only). 5 In the Drūskininkai dialect, the morphological £; positionality k, of consonant d' and g' mixing is observed inside the word roots, in the word roots before suffixes, in the roots before se endings, in the endings before suffixes. The mixing ir of the prefixes d' and g' is found in the #, roots of k, various parts of the language: in the root d(i)eorba de- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root nebesyl- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root. (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root del- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root (see section 4.4). 1.1.); at the root of ten- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); ten- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root sausage- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); at the root of nine- (see section 4.4). 1.1.); rootje (see section 4.4). 1.2.); in the root d(i)ėor déd- (see 1.2.); šaknyje d(i)elarba dél- (see section 4.4). 1.2.); root de- (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root (not)or (ne)d(i)el- (see section 4.4). 1.2.); rootedje (see section 4.4). 1.3.); in the root die- (see section 4.4). 1.6.); in the root dien- (see section 4.4). 1.4.); in the root. (see section 4.4). 1.3.); in the root dirster- (see section 4.4). 1.3.); in the root dyv- (see section 4.4). 1.3.); in the root two- (see section 4.4). 1.3. ); in the root of the tree (see 3.1.); in the root of geg-(see 3.1.); root gel (see 1.1.); root yellow (see 3.1.); root iron (see 3.1.); yellow in the root (see 3.1.); in the root gen (see 3.1.); root ger (see 3.1.); in the root gerv-(see 2.1.); root gel (see 3.2); in the root (see 3.1.); in the root girn-(see 3.3.); root-drunk (see 3.3.); root core (see 3.3.); in the root (see 3.3.); in the root grit-2.3); at the root (see 1.1.); root kel (see 4.1.); rooted (see 4.2.); root stump (see 4.1.); roasted in the root (see 2.1., 4.1.); root cap (see 4.1.); at the root of four (see 4.1.); the root of 4 (see 4.1); root kiem-(see 4.4.); hard at the root (see 4.4); chives root (see 2.3.); root-rooted (see 4.3); root kimb (see 4.3); šaknyje kimš- (see 4.3); kink (see 4.3.); root worm (see 4.2); root cut (see 4.3); root cut (see 4.3); root axe (see 4.3.); root-to-- root crown (see 4.2.); root other (see 4.3); root penetration (see 2.1.); at the root fifth (see 4.4.); petals at the root (see 2.1.); root rooting (see 2.1.); a root protrusion (see 2.1.); brown in the root (see 1.1); salster root (see 2.1.); a root scar (see 1.1.); liquid in the root (see 4.2.); stefan root (see 2.1.); root sterbl-(see 2.1.); in the root student-- (see 1.1.); in the root yes-(see 2.1.); root te (see 2.1.); root court (see 2.1.); the root flows (see 2.1.); root cell (see 4.1.); dark roots (see 2.1); at the root there-(see 2.3.); root terl (see 2.1.); root medium (see 2.1.); root teshm (see 2.1.); in the root tet-(see 2.1.); root rot (see 2.2.); in the root t(i)evarba parent (see 2.2.); at the root only (see 2.3.); root bridge (see 2.3.); in the root (see 2.3.). Possible mixing in the roots of words before suffixes: in the root before the suffix -yv-(see 2.1.); in the root aud before the suffixes -ekl-(see 2.1.) and -ėj-(see 1.2.); in the root brazd before the endings -ė-, -ėir -(i)e-(see 1.2.); in the root burzg before the suffix -ej-(see 3.1.); in the root deg before the suffix -y-(see 1.1.); in the root did before the suffix -el-(see 1.1.); salt in the root before the suffix -inyk-(-inink-) (see 4.2.); in the root dundp before the suffixes -(i)ej-(-ėj-) (see 1.2.); in the root gird before the suffix -ej-(see 1.2., 3.3); in the root grik before the suffix -in-(see 4.3.); in the root saut before the suffix -el-(see 2.1.); in the root kort before the suffix -el-(see 2.1.); in the root before the suffix -el226 (see section 4.4). 1.1.); in the root waistbefore the suffix -y- (Zr. 2.3.); in the root margbefore the suffix -y- (see section 4.4). 3.3.); in the root motprefix -er- (see section 4.4). 2.1.) ir -in- (see section 4.4). 2.3.); in the root pant before the suffix -el- (see section 4.4). 2.2.); rootpenje kbefore the suffix -iolik- (see section 4.4). 4.5.); in the root before the suffix -esn- (Zr. 2.1.); in the root writing before the suffix -el- (see section 4.4). 2.1.); in the root ratprieš suffix -el- (see 2.1.), -e (see 1.2.) and -e (see 2.2.); in the root ruut before the suffix -el-(see 2.1.); in the root rud before the suffix -en (see 1.1.); in the root sart before the suffix -ėl-(see 2.2.); in the root sėd before the suffixes -el-(see 1.1.) and -ėj-(see 1.2.); in the root, split before the suffix -y-(see 2.3.); in the root press before the suffix -im-(see 1.3.); in the root stebp before the suffix -ej-(see 1.2.); in the root stop before the suffix -el-(see 2.1.); in the root stud before the suffix -ent-(see 1.1.); in the root tard before the suffix -y (see 1.3.); in the root topp before the suffix -erėj-(see 2.1.); in the root turt before the suffix -ing-(see 2.3); in the root vag before the suffix -yst-(see 3.3.); in the root drug against the suffix -in-(see 2.3.); in the root vald before the suffix -išk (see 2.3.); in the root valst before the suffix -yb-(see 2.3.); in the root vand before the suffixes -en-(see 1.1.) and -in-(see 1.3.); in the root, vart before the suffixes -äll-(see 2.2.) and -el-(see 2.1.); in the root veizdbefore the suffix -ej-(see 1.2.); in the root vyzd before the suffixes -ė-(see 1.2.) and -ėč-(see 1.2.); in the root žad before the suffix -ej-(see 1.2.); in the root žydprieš suffixes -ėjir (-(i)ėj-) (See 1.2.); in the root ķīļpreceding the suffix -el-(see 1.1.). The mixture is noticeable in the word prefixes before the endings: in the prefix -aitbefore the endings -e (see 2.1.), -ė (see 2.2.) -es (see 1.1, 2.1.), -ės (see 1.1.), -į (<-ę) (see 2.2.). 2.3. ); in the prefix -st before the ending -ė (see 2.2.); in the suffix -es before the endings -ės and -es (see 2.1.); in the prefix -ud before the ending -ėn (see 2.1.); in the prefix -uik before the ending -(i)em (-ēm) (see 1.2.); in the prefix -up against the ending -(i)es(-és) (see 22). In various parts of the language, miSim also occurs in the roots before the endings: in the root aud before the endings -ė (see 1.2.), -ei (see 1.1.), -ėm (see 1.2.) and -u (1.5.); in the root aviet before the ending -ių (see 2.4.); in the root penalty before the ending -ė (see 1.2.); In the verb bitprieš the endings -e (2.2.), -ės (dgs.) (see 2.2.), -ėm (see 2.2.) and -ių (see 2.4.); in the root bleshk before the ending -i (see 4.3.); in the root brazd before the ending -a (see 1.2.); in the root ded before the ending -a (see 1.4.); in the root ėd before the ending -(i)e (-ė) (see 1.2.); in the root gird before the endings -(i)ė (see 4.2.) and -iau (see 1.7.); in the root gruzd before the ending -(i)es (see 1.2.); in the root sautpre-- ending -ė (see 2.2.); in the root black before the ending -įs (<-ęs) (see 1.3.); in the root (pa)band before the ending -ė (see 2.2.); in the root, kink before the ending -ė (see 2.3.); in the root kiškp before the ending -ių (see 4.6.); in the root (pa)klod before the ending -į (<-ę) (see 1.3.); in the root (pa)plot before the endings -es (<-ęs) (see 2.2.), -ės (see 2.2.), -(i)es (-ės) (see 2.2.) and -į (<-ę) (see 1.5.); in the root time before the ending -is (<*-ész) (see 4.3.); in the root meld before the ending -ėmės (see 1.1.); in the root menk before the ending -i (see 4.3); in the root meld before the ending -ėmės (see 1.1.); in the root menk before the ending -i (see 4.3.); in the root, before the ending -i (<-e) (see 2.3.); in the root nytt before the endings -és and -(i)es in the root pažast before the ending 227 (s) (see section 4.4). 2.1.); -en (see section 4.4). 2.2.); in the root pollen in front of the limb -en (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root five before the end -i (see section 4.4). 4.3.); at the root (post)turn against limb -is (see section 4.4). 4.3.); at the root of the word - Take it. (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root of the word -(i)e (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root before the tip -ius (Zr. 3.4.); root herring against limb -ė (see section 4.4). 4.2.); at the root divided against the limb -ė (Zr. 2.2.); at the root povertybefore the limb -is (<-es) (see section 4.4). 1.3.); at the root fine against the limb -i (Zr. 4.3.); at the root pressing against the limb -(i)e (-e) (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root opposite the limbs -ė (see section 4.4). 2.2.) ir -(i)e (-e) (see section 4.4). 2.2.); at the root of the word - Take it. (see section 4.4). 1.2.); in the root whole against the limb -i (see section 4.4). 4.6.); root heart against limb -(i)es (see section 4.4) 1.2.); at the root eaten before the limb -is (<-es)(see 3.3.); in the root nounprefix -(i)es (s) (see section 4.4). 1.2.) ir -(i)e (-e) (see section 4.4). 1.2.); in the root spines against the limb -ė (see 2.2.); in the root before the ending -ė (see 2.2), -(i)em-(-ėm) (see 2.2) and -ém (see section 4.4). 2.2.); at the root opposite the limb -į (< -ę) (see section 4.4). 1.3.); root face-to-- back -(i)es (s) (see section 4.4). 1.2.); at the root vogprevious to the limbs -ė ir -(i)e (-e) (see section 4.4). 3.2); at the root Death against a limb -ė (see section 4.4). 1.2.). Thus, morphologically analyzing the cases of mixing, it was observed that consonants; d' and k, g' are "mixed" in various word morphemes of many parts of the language: inside the root, in the word root before the suffix, in the word root before the ending, in the prefix before the ending (see section 4.4). 2 Table 1). The most common mixture inside the roots. 2 Table 1 Morphological positions of mixing Mixing inside roots Mixing in roots Mixing in prepositions Mixing in roots before suffixes before endings before endings number number% number number% |number | number% number number% 87 40 55 25 11 5 65 29,8 Such diversity of morph(pho)nological positions shows that the change was not accidental and had historical prerequisites. As can be seen from all the material examined, consonants;, d'and k; g'mixing is not accidental. This is confirmed by its frequent appearance in the position before €, é-type vowels and the variety of morphological positions. Synchronic mixing is interpreted as the absence of phonological oppositions (Girdenis 1983: 71-73; Sudnik 1975: 175, 194)”. Diachronic consonants #, d' and k; g'mišimo appearance due to the geographical coincidence of its area with the old jotvingiy inhabited areas is associated with the jotvingiy language (Otrębski 1958: 352-357; Dovydaitis 1968: 207-210), considered pa- * Be t'ir k! d'ir g; these consonants "mixing" schnets have also "intermediate" £; (g) which are optional variants of the labial explosive phonemes /K /, /G / (Girdenis 1979: 23-30; 1983 : 71-73). 228