Mikalojaus Daukšos raštų ilgosios šaknies „sta“ kamieno veiksmažodžiai

9 pages o a icles esMiniai žodžiai: daukša, eiksmažodis, in a pas, s a kamienas, šaknies s uk ū a, a mės, senieji aš ai. Keywo ds: daukša, e b, in ix, s a s em, oo s uc u e, dialec s, old ex s. This is a lis o wo ds ha appea in he English language. aiMonda Ša ky ė he Uni e si y o Klaipėda Di ec ions o scien i ic esea ch: Bal ic s udies, his o y o ac ion wo ds. MikaLoja's handw i ing on he back o his shi Ve bs wi h long oo s a e a es ed in he ex s o Mikalojus daukša ano acija in he a icle analyzed by Mikalojus daukšo w i ings o long oo s s a kamien eiksmažodžiai. The e bs o he ype unde s udy a e analyzed in a ious aspec s: he mo phology o he e bs ( he s uc u e o he p esen and u u e ime), he mo phology ( ocalism, consonan ism, cases o oice changes), he ea u es o cons uc i e coding in e ms o ca ego ical seman ics a e discussed. The ac ions o he daukos a e compa ed wi h he ac ion sys ems o Ma in Maž ydas and Jono B e kūno, he Li huanian dialec s and he da a o he cu en Li huanian language in o de o cla i y he localiza ion and ch onology o he lexemes, he mo i es o he s uc u al changes. anno a ion he a icle explo es s a s em e bs wi h long oo a es ed in he sc ip s o Mikalojus daukša. The e bs in ques ion a e analyzed in e ms o di e en aspec s: mo phological ( he s uc u e o p esen and pas ense o ms), mo phological ( ocalism, consonan ism, he cases o owel g ada ion), also he peculia i ies o cons uc i e coding ega ding ca ego ical seman ics a e aken in o accoun . The s uc u e o e bs egis e ed in Di kša's wo ks is u he compa ed o ha ound in old sc ip s o B e kūnas and Maž ydas, also in Li huanian dialec s and cu en Li huanian language. The esea ch is in ended o de e mine he localiza ion and ch onological laye s o egis e ed lexemes, o p opose he mo i es o change o ečia is a, g žia g ž a, áugia gs a, deg ia dýgs a, e c. and ma ks he esul ing p ocess ( o he e bs in ques ion. 10 o he aiMonda Ša ky ė Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVII 0.Addi ional no es The objec o his a icle is o eco d he ac ions o he long- oo ed oo s o he s one in he w i ings o S . Michael (in he Pos ilion and he Ca echism). In he wo ks o his au ho he e a e 87 in e ludes and s anzas, o which 30 a e in e ludes, 57 a e s anzas, o which 49 ha e a long owel in he syllable. Fo he sake o a b oade con ex ual pe spec i e, he sys em o he daukšo e b is compa ed o he sys ems o his con empo a ies […] Ma y Maž ydo and jono b e kūno […]. In he Old Tes amen , he e a e 17, and in he New Tes amen , he e a e 43 long s ems ha indica e ha he s one was used in he cons uc ion o he emple. The lie u ių kalbos duomenimis. daukšos aš ai, ilius uojan ys idu inį lie u ių kalbos a ian ą, i i į ai iais aspek ais2, ačiau išsamaus ilgosios šaknies s a kamieno eiksmažodžių ap ašo šio peculia i ies o hese au ho s' sys ems o ac ion wo ds a e u he compa ed wi h he Li huanian dialec s and a e no ye ound in he w i ings o he cu en au ho . The s em e bs a g oup o e bs ha is mos common in Eas e n Bal ic languages and has speci ic cha ac e is ics ha dis inguish hese e bs om o he s uc u al ypes. The ca ego ical seman ics o he s one e bs had special meanings in Raidai […] in he cu en Li huanian language, he o ma i e s a mos o en ein o ces he sel , he e mina i e ac ion and he g adual change o s a e, some o he s one e bs o m an opposi ion o he causa i e s a a esul […] a (plg. mo e in o ma ion on he ac ions o he s ones and hei de elopmen , see Pakalniškienė 1995, . p. kazlauskas 1968: 333, kuipe 1937: 202[…]203). Mos o he e bs in his dic iona y a e denomina i e o adjec i e, so hey usually mean a ans o ma i e s a e, i s o he , associa ed wi h he oo wo d: sip i, ag i, álk i, lg i, kas i (b oade see. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 71–89). In mode n Li huanian (wi h a e excep ions), he s a kamien o m op imally ealizes he asymme y o seman ic and mo phological coding and mee s he p inciple o cons uc i e iconici y, as s a kamien o ms he meaning o he e b and he ca ego y o in ansi i i y3. In e ms o mo phological s uc u e, he s a kamino e bs in a syllable can ha e a sho o a long owel sound (as well as he unca ed owel sounds and he s a kamino e bs ound in Mikalojs daukos's wo k, al eady discussed, see. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 2 issues o daukšo accen ology we e s udied by P anas ska džius, he s uc u e o nouns was desc ibed by albe as osinas (2001), daukšo w i ing s yles, lexicon, he peculia i ies o ansla ion we e analyzed by jonas palionis (1979, 1995); Ju gis Lebedys (1963, 1977), he a ema ical ope a ions s udied by algi das sabaliauskas (1957: 77[…]114), he analysis o he ope a ions o he blood essels in he old w i ings was p esen ed by aud onė kaukienė (2006); Vi alija Kapse ičienė desc ibed he ypes o in e pella ions and s op-s one ope a ions ( 2002, 2003). The e m " ansi i e" is used by many ansla ions o he Bible, bu i is mos commonly ound in he o m " ansi i e" (e.g., " o see", " o o ge ", " o hea ", " o like"). 11 pages o a icles Mikalojaus daukšos aš ų ilgosios šaknies s a kamieno eiksmažodžiai he ype o a o assigned o such s a s one e bs, he oo ocalism o which does no change […] he basis is o med by a long oice, a double oice o a mixed double oice), he o m o he s one o he u u e ime. The wo-dimensional mo phological cha ac e is ics o he new laye o he s em's e bs in he p esen ense ha e elonga ed owels […], […], y, u, which appea in he nunny be o e he s, š, z, z: mąž a, šąš a, gęs a, ys a, dūž a. he change o he main owel in he ac ion wo ds o he s em is no p esen , mos o en an a emp is made o desc ibe he owel in all he main o ms. The consonan s uc u e o he s em o he s alk is e y di e se, and he mo e complex oo s uc u es a e pa icula ly cha ac e is ic o he long s alk o he s alk. 1 . MikaLojaus daukŠos iLgosios Šaknies s a kaMieno Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . In he 1.1. manusc ip s, 49 long-s emmed e bs a e eco ded, o which 25 e bs ha e a long owel, 4 long-s emmed e bs o m a double owel, and 20 long-s emmed e bs ha e a mixed double owel. Only he s onecu e belongs o his ype o s uc u al ac ion. Table 1 gi es all he examples eco ded in he daukšos, Maž ydo and b e kūno ex s. In mos cases, he oice is ma ked wi h a diac i ical c oss ma k, which ha dly e lec s he leng h o he oice, so he e is no dis inc i e g aphic leng h o he oice (e.g. o ms nuls a dP 213,44, plus a dP 580, ikß a dP 463, wik10, dP 508,46, idiks a dP 487, idîgs a dP 99,33 e c.). A compa ison o ca e ul e bs wi h da a om o he ancien sc ip s also aises unce ain ies, as nei he Maž ydos no b e kūno sc ip s con ain consecu i e g aphs o long owels, excep o some modi ied o ms o b e kūno, which also e lec a long oo owel, e.g. bb pap i 12, 6, pakljda bb154, 3 (j and ij = y), pls a bb293, ischpld bb141, 314. he compa ison o he wo ds o he long oo wi h he wo ds o he common Li huanian language allows o conside he wo ds o he long oo , since he s uc u e o hese wo ds in he Li huanian language and in he cu en Li huanian language is s able, he long oice is main ained in all pa adigms, he e is no eason o belie e ha he sho o ms o he oo domina ed he wo ds. The ollowing is a egis e o p esen -day o ms in ancien w i ings acco ding o he oo ocalism o he e bs: 4 on he o he hand, he leng h o he owel in his au ho 's w i ings is ma ked e y inconsis en ly, e.g. bb o ms plus an c[…]ẹ, pl[…]s anc[…]ẹ, pl[…]s anc[…]ẹ, common. To be o no o be. See also audienė 2001: 16. 12 o he aiMonda Ša ky ė Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVII This is Len e. The egis e o o ms o he p esen ense in he daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas old w i ings 1A. In he case o a wo ke wi h a disabili y in he wo kplace, he disabili y is es ima ed a dP 99,33 […] […]ischdigs a bb552, 23 […]diks a dP 487,11 […]s a dP 462,29 […] […] ißiůs á dP 312,15 he Sulphu ic acid dP 296,5 The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: sulîgs a dP 59,28 […] […] (a) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall mêgſ i dP 10,28 [mêġeme dP 110,26] [pamegiáma DP 623,50] apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall mekſ a gkii 338 apply: (i) The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: [no u he wo ked han ho - olled] The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (a) in he case o a ehicle equipped b aking sys em; (b) in he case o a case o a ehicle equipped wi h an sys em; (d) in he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em. ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic wi h an au oma ic eme gency eme gency b aking sys em; (c) in he au oma ic eme gency b aking This is he case in he ollowing cases: 13s ai s a icles ôkß a dk 104,17; dk 155,22 Mikalojaus daukšos aš ų ilgosios šaknies s a kamieno eiksmažodžiai daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas ôkß u dk 135,7; dk 140,22 ókß am dk 51,10 ôkß n i dk 106,4; ókß sis dP 399,20 wiks a dP 508,46 ißwîs a dP 287,4 ischwis a bb284, 50 p a.îs a dP 303,42 1b wiki also known as The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings and conclusions o he e iew: (i) The Commission conside s ha he con es ed ax uling does no cons i u e S a e aid wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (1) o he T ea y on he Func ioning o he Eu opean Union. (ii) The meaning o A icle 107 (1) o he T ea y on he Commission conside s ha he con es ed ax Func ioning o he Eu opean Union. uling does no cons i u e S a e aid wi hin he This is a lis o he municipali ies o he municipali ies o he Au onomous Au onomous Communi y o Ca alonia.The Communi y o Ca alonia a e lis ed in Annex I.This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Au onomous Communi y o municipali ies o he Au onomous Ca alonia.This is a lis o he Communi y o Ca alonia. 14 o he Ac on aiMonda Ša ky ė Li huanian Linguis ics LXVII daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas 1c and Vehicles wi h wo-wheele s – – aſ a bb73, 25 Shaknye Aus an bb73, 24 igâiß a dP 582,33 […]ischgaisch am bb400, nogâiß a Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he dP 81,3 12 paswéiks a dP 369,45 […] This day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. 1.2. Regula pa adigms, seman ic and cons uc i e coding o in es iga i e e bs domina e in daukos w i ings. The cha ac e is ics o […] seman ic e bs (sel - e mina ing e bs) a e op imally ancho ed by he mo phological ma ke -s a. The wo ks o he au ho s a e domina ed by he s able o ms o he p esen ime o he s one (see able 1), which a e subjec o he condi ions o he s uc u e o he pa adigms, and mos o he au ho s ha e added he long oo s o he s one o he ac ions o he wo ds in he cu en Li huanian language. only wo e bs in he au ho 's w i ings ha e wo o ms o he p esen ense pamêgs a dP mêġeme dP; does no appea o be ‘unin elligible dP un a homable ‘unpa alleled dP, which allows us o assume ha his expansion o he Li huanian language was g adual, compe ing wi h se e al o ms. The wo d "wo ke " in he pos o ice was s ill a s one (plg. o which: dP 23,47).5 F om he da a collec ed, i can be seen ha he u u e ime o m does no a y in he w i ings o he au ho unde in es iga ion, ouched only by he o-s one o m co esponding o he condi ions o he s a kamien ac ion pa adigms (see able 2). On he o he hand, a signi ican po ion o he pas ense o ms a e no ouched o indica e a s one. 2 The Len e. Regis e o exis ing o ms o ime daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas This Regula ion íßáłko dP 106,40; ißałkuſi dk 162,18 shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I is es ima ed ha he numbe o dea hs in he Uni ed S a es will inc ease by mo e han one million dP 610,44 […]ischdjga bb91, 23 and dP 97,21[…]; and dP is 97,22 by he end o he decade. dP 84,13; In mode n Li huanian, his e b is al eady in a new mo phological s uc u e. I can be a gued ha he de elopmen o his e b was de e mined no only by ca ego ical seman ics, bu also by he desi e o le el he pa adigm, so he same oice was gene alized o all o ms o his e b and passed in o s a kamieną. 15 A icles o he T ea y ela ing o Mikalojaus daukšos aš ų ilgosios šaknies s a kamieno eiksmažodžiai daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas he applica ion o he p inciple o women as ega ds access o p omo ion o equal oppo uni ies in he ollowing cases: equal ea men o men and employmen , oca ional aining and o men and women This is he case o which: I is also impo an o dP 576,52 […] […] no e ha he Commission's p oposal o p o ec ion o wo ke s exposu e o ca cinogens a di ec i e on he om he isks ela ed o a wo k is based on he ea men o men and o equal ea men o This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. dP 63,27; and dP 381,9 […] e u ned o dP 49,16; dk 121,10; dP 122,38; dP 189,38 […]; and dP 193,50; dP 195,10; dP 302,33; dP 386,22; and he ollowing able is added: dP 471,23[…]; and This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he sum o dP 381,22; The ollowing dP 274,18∞; ſug es dP 296,11; dP 496,40; ſug s dP 391,19; ſu g - de ini ions shall apply: (a) in he case o a mo o ehicle: mo o ehicle; (b) a mo o ehicle; (c) a mo o ehicle; (d) a mo o ehicle; (e) a mo o ehicle; ( ) a mo o ehicle; (g) a p inciple o equal women and on he p inciple women and men. mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; (h) (i) a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; (i) a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle a mo o ehicle; (h) a mo o ehicle; In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he aiMonda Ša ky ė Commission conside s ha he aid is daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke o he T ea y. wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. This is a lis o he membe s o he Eu opean Pa liamen who we e elec ed o he Eu opean Pa liamen om he Uni ed Kingdom, Canada, G ea B i ain, G ea B i ain he main indings and conclusions o he e iew: (i) The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. (ii) The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. (iii) The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he and No he n I eland. The ollowing is a summa y o wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o mi ßo dk 124,16; mî ßo dP 355,36; meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. mî ßome dP 135,2 ßmi ſcha gk ii 525 ne ßmi ſcha gk ii ußumi ſcha bb90, 23 17 pages o a icles Mikalojaus daukšos aš ų ilgosios šaknies s a kamieno eiksmažodžiai daukša Maž ydas b e kūnas 113,36∞ – – 522 Ißwîdo dP 117,36; This Regula ion IS<wide dP 208,13 shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. Ißwîdau dk 144,9; ischwida gkii 462 ischwida bb117,6 I is also known as ischwida bb117,6 iswjda bb118, 11 is he […]wiko dP 50,31 […] […] pain ed dP 491,14; pain ed dP 43,9[…]; I'm no no su e wha you' e alking su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm abou . 1.4. The s uc u e o he oo s o he ac ion wo ds in he dic iona y is a ied. I is domina ed by e bs wi h a a he uncomplica ed consonan s uc u e, e.g. CVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC 113,36∞), d ina ę inalę u i d ylika eiksmažodžių (CVCC ipas). Pasi aiko i e esnių s uk ū ų, dažnesnių eiksmažodžiuose su miš iuoju d iga siu eiksmažo- džių šaknyje, plg.: CCCVCC ( ſp îngo dP 140,5), CCVCCC (g îmʒdo dP 290,3), ( wen y-six e bs), CCVC ( wen y-six e bs), and CCVC ( wen y-one e bs). he e is no change in o es in he main o ms o eco ded e bs6. 1.5. The e bs o he adjacen au ho s […] daukšos, Maž ydo and b e kūno […] s a kamien ha e no clea s uc u al di e ences, in mos cases he o ms o bo h he p esen and he u u e imes coincide in he w i ings o all h ee au ho s: he p esen ime o ms o s a kamien and he u u e ime o ms o o kamien a e used consis en ly. I is wo h men ioning only he b e kūno pa a o a a s one o m p aschoka bb 18, 10, al hough daukšos w i - 6 only one e b d ęsa (his o ically a kamienis) in he w i ings o he au ho unde in es iga ion illus a es he quali y o he ha m o he balls d sa dP 23,47 d sso dP 76,35. The o m d insa ouched in he w i ings o he b e kū indica es ha he p ocess o le eling he pa adigm o his e b had al eady begun.