Dėl kai kurių lietuvių vandenvardžių kilmės (II)

147 a icles by a icle LaiMu is biLkis Ins i u e o Li huanian Language Di ec ions o scien i ic esea ch: oponymy and an h oponymics. in he case o Li huania The ollowing is a lis o no able people wi h nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, nicknames, and also known by o he nicknames anno a ion he a icle deals wi h he new e sions o name o igins o lakes and i e s such as Bl diškės ėže as, D abùžis, D ančiūkas, D audėnių ėže as, D õliškis, Dzindzak (Dindžiak), Ka čiāme is, Kemešà, Kemešėmešė, Kemešės, Kūnà, Ku inės, Ku inėlis, Pagužė, Pãi is, Sama, Sama, Sã as, Sãmis, Sãmas, S ă a, S ă os and which we e p e iously analyzed by o he oponymis s; he esea ch is based on ho ough in es iga ion o he o igins o Li huanian oponyms while compiling he Li huanian Dic iona y o Toponyms; The new e sions a e ei he based on endencies and pa allels o seman ics (mo i a ion), oponymic de i a ion, and o igin o his class, o , in some cases, is based on new and p e iously unno iced da a ela ed o he au hen ici y and peculia i ies o usage o o ms o hyd onyms. Essen ial wo ds: he o igin o he wa e ma ks, he wo k o he wa e ma ks, he seman ics o he wa e ma ks. keyWo ds: o igin o hyd onyms, de i a ion o hyd onyms, seman ics o hyd onyms. 148 ac a LaiMu is biLkis Linguis ica Li huanica LXXI The o igins o he Li huanian wa e names ha e al eady been analyzed in a couple o ea lie a icles (bilkis 2006: 47[…]62; 2011: 9[…]25). A u he s udy o he o igins o Li huanian place names by w i ing he Li huanian place name dic iona y (LVZ) allows o aise mo e possibili ies o he new o igins o he names o lakes and i e s al eady analyzed in o he oponymic wo ks, which a e based on he endencies and analogies o he composi ion, o igin, seman ics (mo i a ion) o his class o place names o , in some cases, on new (mo e p ecise, p e iously unno iced) da a ela ed o he au hen ici y o he name o ms. he pu pose o he a icle is no o e u e p e iously announced hypo heses o o igin, bu o p o ide al e na i es by jus i ying hei ad an ages. I 's he only hing ha 's going o make you happy. In he wo ks o Alexande Vanago, he compound o m o he name is de i ed om he name o some o he place (meadow, ield, e c.) *Bildiškė, which comes om p d. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Acco ding o Vanagu, he o igin o he wa e name is also gi en in he Li huanian place name dic iona y (LVŽ i 478). Howe e , in he 1935 su ey o he name o he land o he illage o Onuškio alsčiaus Ū os, he name o his lake is no w i en in he o m […] Bldiškis2. I 's p obably au hen ic, i 's om he ain. To make a ce ain sound by hi ing ha d objec s; T inke s and dunde s. The e a e no many place names wi h he p e ix -isk om ac ion wo ds, bu his ype o spelling is possible, see helonimus Bld-isk s . V n, Spand-skis lk. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. In he case o a Membe S a e, he Commission shall, by means o implemen ing ac s, 86). dėl seman ikos plg. eže ų a dus Bildẽlis j b, Ba šk is, Ba škė à Š nč, upė a - adop implemen ing ac s laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The d ess is e.g. Two e sions o he o igin a e known: i is associa ed wi h he La in . D ab, D ab- -enas, p . o he yea . D ab-inow4, La . d ab-na […]lion[…], d abà […]d ip o we snow, shaking, embling[…] (saukynas 1962: 195) This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in he English language. The oo d ablaikoma in i s apophonic o e en e bal a ian , is associa ed wi h he ain. d abùžis, d óbė and i is belie ed ha d ab-, d abišsi u ulio om olde lexemes, had a common meaning o b eaking, sc a ching (Vanagas 1981: 90) This is a e y impo an poin . In addi ion o he abo e possibili ies o o igin, i is e y possible ha he connec ion wi h he ain d abùs ‘which shakes, shakes ‘ o be co e ed by equen c eeping mo emen s ( om cold, ea , e c.), swaying, swaying; shaking, ib a ing, ac ing on ex e nal o ces ’. This connec ion is suppo ed by he analogy o hyd onyms: e.g. he names o lakes assigned o he names o he holde s o he cha ac e is ics wi h his appendix Dubujis dgč, ds, ob, Gilujis aln, k k, ml , , s k, Gėlujis u (Vanagas 1970: 21). The au ho o he a icle […]d e1 is one o he au ho s and esponsible edi o o he Li huanian local ocabula y. 2 w o e he eache jus in smoke om he mou h o he illage esiden juozo akima ičius. 3 The meanings o wo ds a e indica ed om LkŽe. 4 Mo e abou P ussian place names *D ab-n-a - *D abn-a ž . he blaze 2000: 31. dėl kai ku ių lie u ių anden a džių kilmės (ii) 149s aps a icles on he su ace o he lake, pl. upė a dį T išikš ė skd : ain. iš i, la . sê ‘ o shake, o shake, o shake […] (Vanagas 1981a: 88), also see . D ebulė p. . ( o me ly known as D ebulė) V n, D ẽb-a-balis b. Lp, D ẽb-daubis db. I is also known as D ẽb-a-balis b. This is D eb-ù-balė p . Lzd, D eban is w i en in s . he ollowing able is added: D ančiukas up. The illage. I is ela ed o Ge manic d ánka […]ėdalas, jo alas, pamazgos[…] (Vanagas 1981: 90), bu in his case i is unclea how he oo k u ned in o č. So i may ha e been mo e closely ela ed o he ain. (koliniu) d añčy i, d añčin is siaus i, šėl i […], d ánča "Wha 's going on?" The seman ics would hen be ela ed o a as low o wa e , a oaming wa e o some hing. I 's going o be ough. I 's called Zhuge Liang. The o icial o m can be de i ed om he name o he nea by illage D audėniai (see sa ukynas 1962: 195; Vanagas 1981: 90). Howe e , in he in e wa name and su name eco ds collec ed by he name and su name commission, he e is a single-syllable o m D audenios Eže as, which is mos likely he su name o D audenios, and he e a e also insc ip ions o his o m in he pos -wa ca dboa d eco ds o he name and su name. The e o e, as he da a o he li ing language indica es, he compound hyd onym D audhenia Eje is conside ed seconda y, and he au hen ic one, appa en ly, is D audhenis, de i ed om he Li huanian d aush y (d aush y) o say ha wha is no done, no o be ead, wa ned, de ended; no o allow ( o) use, o o bid ’. This possibili y is suppo ed by he analogy o wa e colo pain ing: he hyd onyms wi h he su ix -enis a e widesp ead in he same a ea o sou he n lowlands (e en in Žygaiči!) as D audėnis (see Vanagas 1970: 132 […] 133; 398). In addi ion, i is possible o ind seman ic pa allels […] plg. wi h he ain. The name is undoub edly ela ed o he i e D aus ina o . In his case, he ch onology o he o igin o he names o he lake and he illage would be as ollows: hyd onym D audenyis → oikonym D audenyis → seconda y hyd onym D audenyis ėže as. Acco ding o his e sion, he o igin o he illage name D audeni om he su name D audeni and, acco dingly, he econs uc ion o such a pe sonal name om he su name becomes ques ionable (see sa ukynas 1962: 195, 85, zinke ičius 2008: 280). I 's called he Twin Peaks. The Šl. In explaining he o igin o he i e name, he au hen ici y o he gende is ques ioned, d õlikis ‘saikas g ūdams seikė i’ (Vanagas 1981: 99). ačiau oks ly ies pasikei imas i is belie ed ha i may be a la e adap a ion o *D olikis, which canno be phone ically de i ed om lie . In addi ion, as he da a o he li ing language shows, i is called no only he i e , bu also he nea by meadow. The e o e, D õliškis (D óliškis) is mos likely he au hen ic o m, combined wi h he appeal used in he a ea o he s awbe ies o call i […]ei i[…], a → o unde s ood as he oo o he whis les, plg. lie . õliuo is, óliuo is […] sa i aliau i, išdykau i, dūk i, šėl i […], you ha e o be sel ish, disobedien […]: you ha e o. I is wo h no ing ha in he ques ionnai e o he Šiauliai Valošiai Ž aigždės k. zemė a džių, he name o he meadow o he w i e 5 also no es ha he name o igina ed om bėgančio, i.e. wa e . so i can be guessed ha o un as could also mean o un as . The eache , Liudas Osipo kas, om he illage o Ž igas, w o e a ema k o An anas. 150 ac a LaiMu is biLkis Linguis ica Li huanica LXXI Dzindzak […] Dindjak […] o he dis ic o Dzindzak. up o jz. i is no en i ely clea whe he Dzindzak is a de i a i e o an au hen ic, i.e. e ymological, gende : i is belie ed ha he o icial su name Dindjak may be a hype no maliza ion o Dzindzak o Dzindjak, which may be a combina ion, i s i s syllable is ela ed o he ain. džiñdžė, džndžė […]naminė deg inė[…], and he second […] comes om ak[…]sake ė; a small a ea o wa e whe e ponds o lakes end up g owing (Vanagas 1981: 86, 37). On he o he hand, i is a gued ha hey a e no he e i o y o he wes e n gha s, so Dzindzak can indica e he o me ly la ge a ea o he wes e n gha s, i.e. his gende is conside ed e minological, bu any . connec ion wi h he wo d "emig an " b ough om Ame ica a he beginning o he 20 h cen u y is nega i e (Vi kauskas, 1983). Since i is ecognised ha he Dzindzak is no p esen in he a ea o he p esen -day wes e n dzūkas, i could be conside ed an au hen ic sudu inu , he i s sand o which is he sie ins wi h he ain dziñ, dzn ‘cin, din (skambėjimui nusaky i), dzindz i, dziñdzin i ‘skambė i, dindė i, dzingė i, and he second sand wi h he ain dzàk cak ‘ (ka ojan nusakomas kanopų bildesys bėgan , jojan ); cak ( o say o a sudden mo emen ) […], dzàko i […] o go quickly[…]; o he seman ics plg. . I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". This is Skambönes s . This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic by popula ion densi y. I 's called Enupis up. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's he end o he wo ld. This is Šd. I is belie ed ha he su name is sho ened om Ka čemã- ie is o Ka čiãm ie is (dialec : Ka čiãm e is) Ka čiãme is and comes om he La in ka čemà ‘smuklė and ka čemos place (Vanagas 1981: 147). This in e p e a ion o o igin also aises some doub s om a phone ic and seman ic poin o iew: i does inių paki imų p iežas ys, o okia mo y acija (‘ka čemos ie a’) labiau ik ų žemė- no apply o he names o Fon a gi o se lemen s men ioned, bu no o he names o wa e s. The e o e, i is possible ha he name o his i e has a di e en o igin: om he ain. ca dis […]long hin ee, spinning, en […], ka[…]čius […]kelmas, ke as[…] and mess i (mẽ a, s ong ė) […] o go a , high, low; o be emo ed, no longe needed, unsui able; o le , o h ow in o he wa e (ne , ne , ne ). This possibili y o o igin is s ongly suppo ed by he li e a y and seman ically analogous wo ds Kanãp-ia-me kis e.g. jnšM, Plaũš-mi kis up. skd and o he s (Vanagas 1981: 117[…] 118). F om a seman ic poin o iew, i is a name indica ing he pu pose o he hyd o-objec : a s eam in o which ca s o boa s a e h own, di ed, o plunged. Ká č-ia-pie is k m., p . This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. he sdk. Kemešà, Kemešė up. Wha a e you doing? Lkm, he chemis 's on his way. Lkm and doub ing he au hen ici y o he o ms ([…]a Kemėšà, Kẽmėšė, Kemėšỹs[…]) a e associa ed wi h he ain. kem[…]ša, kem[…]šis, kem[…]šius […]g iozdiškas žmogus[…] and a e conside ed o be hyd onyms o con igu a ional meaning (Vanagas 1981: 152). Fi s o all, i should be no ed ha he au hen ic o ms a e Kemešà, Kẽmešė, Kemešỹs, because he local inhabi an s ell he sho ened p onuncia ion o he wa e names. The e o e, he connec ion wi h hese appeals is somewha ques ionable due o he uniden i ica ion o he ballo s in he p eamble. You may conside he p ecep s -eša, -ešė, -ešys ediniais and ie hem wi h he ain. he cabin […], kem-sas […] kups as […] and kildin ini om whi e. […]kem-[…]gniauž i(s)[…] (Mažiulis 1993: 100[…]103). This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in his way. In his case, o seman ic easons, he name Gniužà Pbs: gniùž i ‘ lik i; O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel kni ed o c oche ed clay; weakened; small, o se e […] (Vanagas 1981a: 55). dėl kai ku ių lie u ių anden a džių kilmės (ii) 151 a icles by a icle I'm going o kill you. Shu up. I is associa ed wi h he Li huanian wo d kunė ‘klampi bala, liūnas (Vanagas 1981: 172), bu he e is no such appella ion in he Li huanian language ocabula y, i s ce ain y is doub ul. Maybe he wa e 's illed wi h ain. body […] human o animal o ganism […] and kildin ine om whi e. […] o go, o go […] o go. ♪ I'm he one ha go away ♪ *--) (See also Mažiulis 1993: 169, 183[…]184; see also LiV 561). The seman ics o he name in his case is ela ed o he con igu a ion o wa e objec s […] bending o he like. I 's called Ku in. I 's called Ku in. I 's called Ku in. associa ed wi h he ainbow bi d o he e e in amily (Te ao u ogallus) […] (Vanagas 1981: 175). Acco ding o such a e sion, he names o he animals would consis o he i s one wi hou addi ional means o p oduc ion, and he second one wi h a p e ix o non-consequen ial signi icance -el. Howe e , his is a a e o m o wa e colo . somehow o o he i would be mo e accu a e o a ibu e he hyd onym o he names o he bea e s o he cha ac e is ics and o associa e i wi h he ain. ’. hen i would be blind, i.e. blind, a lake and an une en s eam, a lowing i e . The e's a lo o seman ic lake names like ha . […]class Lb , Vp, dnk, Aklẽlis gdž, Lp, ud, Aklù is Š nčl and k . (Vanagas 1981a: 54), also occu s in he names o i e s, plg. I is also known as dbg, imb , k š (LueV 2). I 's up. This is Šd. The name is de i ed om ano he specula ed o me place name *Pagužė (Vanagas 1981: 238), bu as such a oponym does no ac ually exis , i is mo e likely ha he e is a p e ix pa edinys, de i ed om a d. I 's called a goose, a goose. I would be h ough a human, named a well, a well, a s eam ha lows h ough he g ound o some hing. The name Gùžas, among o he places, is also widesp ead in he Šedu os dis ic (ž . LPdb), so such a possibili y o o igin is en i ely possible. I 's going up. This is Šd. The name is conside ed a p e ix om a d. Sp is, Spi ỹs (Vanagas 1981: 247), bu such a su name is known only in sou he n Li huania (LPdb), his o ical documen s a leas so a also do no ind e idence ha i would ha e been used in he Šedu os egion in he pas . I is he e o e pe haps mo e likely ha he connec ion wi h he ain, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind, he wind. I 's he same hing, i 's he same hing, i 's he same hing, i 's he same hing. I is assumed ha he owels e ained he o m o he wo d sãmana sam-, plg. sam i: ap-sam i ‘apsamano i (Vanagas 1981: 289290). On he o he hand, i can be wi h he oo s o he balls o he coa and he seams o he ain. I 's no like I don' know wha I'm alking abou . The sound o he cha io 's oo s indica es he possibili y o ain. I 's easy o hi , easy o hi , easy o hi . o ca ch ish wi h a hook, o ca ch ish wi h a hook, o ca ch ish wi h a hook, o ca ch ish wi h a hook; he quan i y con ained he ein; a boa 's hull is lowe ed in o he wa e ; a ne s e ched on a bow o ca ch ish o seals by b aiding, g abbing […]. The seman ics o he wo d "swamp" can be summed up in he wo ds "swamp," "swamp," "swamp," "swamp," "swamp," "swamp," "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp", "swamp". o un, o ouch, o un, o un; o be swallowed, o be swallowed ’ 152 ac a LaiMu is biLkis Linguis ica Li huanica LXXI (Vanagas 1981a: 72), also p. I 's going up. Ps: o he igh ; (Vanagas 1981: 260) How can we be su e ha his is he case? On he o he hand, he mo i es o wa e ha es ing, ha es ing a e also known, see helonimu Sém-p ūdis b. V (bilkis 2008: 138), ag onimu Sėmyklà p . M k (Vk) is he I 's called Sãga as ež. s j. I is specula ed ha he e may be a la e assimila ion (dis ic assimila ion) om he Zaga as, which is conside ed a jo ingizmu om he Zaga as: " o pollu e he ood, wa e ", la . zag "bad wha o do"; s eal. Howe e , a he same ime i is no ed ha he oo sagy a is also possible, plg. p . a d. Sage (Vanagas 1981: 286, 396) has w i en: On he o he hand, he wo d "wa e " may be ela ed o he wo d " ain". I' e go some hing o hold on o I' e go some hing o hold on o […] […] o as en, as en (wi h a needle, a needle, e c.) o ake o some hing as ened; o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind […], please. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The name o he objec can be ela ed o he con igu a ion o he objec : a compound o m, i.e. o wo pa s, connec ing h ough a junc ion, a junc ion, a lake o he like. S a up. kpč, S os ež. S a up. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. S os ež. The Lp. The mos likely o igin is om he name o he smalles ish in he sea, he s u , a small, spa kling ish ha likes o swim agains he cu en […] (Vanagas 1981: 315) This is no he case. Howe e , hese wa e ma ks could be ela ed o mo e abs ac meanings o ain. s i ‘ o be s i , o be done wi hou being s i (p onounced jūs an ); S eng hening and s eng hening […] whi e. *-s u *s i - *s e - s and and so on and so o h. ’ (Mažiulis 1997: 163–164). okiu a eju seman ika bū ų pa em a nejud iu, The seman ic equi alen o he same sou he n ele a ion a ea, S ángė, S ángis: s angùs […] s anding, no lexing, s i […] up This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The compound hyd onym Bldiškės ėže as is mos likely a seconda y hyd onym, o med om he au hen ic o m Bldiškis, which comes om lie . bild iiš ‘ o make a ce ain sound when hi ing ha d objec s; o ick, o ick. The name o he lake, D abùžis, wi hou o he possibili ies o o igin, can be associa ed wi h ain. o shake, o shake o be co e ed by equen shi e ing, shi e ing, shi e ing, shi e ing, shi e ing; The connec ion o he D anchius o Ge manism is doub ul because o he unpa e nedness o he oo o he e bs, so i is mo e likely o ’. be associa ed wi h he ain. (column) o d aw, o d aw, o d aw, o d aw, o d aw, o d aw, o d aw, o d aw. he compound hyd onym D audėnių ėže as can be o mally de i ed om he name o he nea by illage D audėniai, bu , as he da a o he li ing language shows, he dėl kai ku ių lie u ių anden a džių kilmės (ii) I s o m is h ea ening, de i ed om he ain. h ea ening ( h ea ening) o say ha you won' do any hing, no o le , wa n, de end; The mos likely is he au hen ic one, he one wi h he ain. The e is no eason o belie e ha i comes om he wo d D olikis, which comes om he wo d d oelikis meaning g ains, due ’. o bo h phone ic inconsis ency and he da a o he li ing language. au hen ic name o he i e Dzindzak can be an au hen ic compound hyd onym, he i s syllable o which is sie inas wi h lie . dzñ, dzn ‘cin, din (skambėjimui nusaky i), dzindz i, dzdzin i ‘skambė i, dindė i, dzingė i, and he second syllable wi h lie àk ‘jak cakomas (ka an ojak kanopys bėgan , bilan ); cac us ( o apid mo emen ) , you said go quickly. The su name Ka čiãme is may no be sho ened om Ka čemã- ie is (dialec : Ka čiãm e is) Ka čiãme is: ka čemà […]smuklė[…] and place ([…]ka čemos place[…]), bu de i ed om he ain. ká is […]long hin ee, owe , en , kačius […]kelmas, ke as[…] and mès i (mẽ a, s ong ė) […]ligh a , high, low; emo ed, no longe needed ne inkamą); leis i, g amzdin i į andenį ( inklą, meške ę, inka ą)’. (unnecessa y, he hyd onym Kemešà, Kẽmešė, Kemešỹs can be connec ed wi h he ain. he cabin […], kem-sas […] kups as […] and kildin i om whi e. *kem-[…]gniauž i(s)[…]. he name o he lake and i e Kūnà may be ela ed o he ain. body ‘ human o animal o ganism […] and kildin ine om whi e. […]kū- […]kēu-[…] deng i(s), lenk i(s) […]. Hyd onyms Ku inỹs, Ku inlis a e a he no o "animal" o igin, bu a e a ibu ed o he names o specialis s and a e associa ed wi h ain. You' e blind, you' e o ally blind. I belie e ha he su name Pagužė o igina ed no om ano he supposedly o me place name *Pagužė, bu om a d. I 's called a goose, a goose. Pãspi is is p obably no a pe sonal name, bu a hyd onym o appella i e o igin, associa ed wi h he ain. paspi ió i […]kiek nep ima y i[…], paspi ỹs […]gana spi as, nep ima an is[…]. The wa e names Sama a, Sãmė, Samã as, Sãmis may be associa ed wi h ain. Sém i (sãmia) ‘im i, illing liquids, cabin i bi alų; I'm going o ake a showe . I'm going o ake a showe . The name o he lake Sãga as is no seconda y o he name o he lake, bu is ela ed o he name o he lake. A ope, a ope o a ach o […], sãgas […] kilpa, […]sa wha o a ach […] […]sèg i […] o hang, o as en (wi h a needle, a needle, e c.) o o ake o wha is a ached; o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind, o bind […], p . sagis […] * sagas […] sag is […] means o achie ing […] […](wi h)- segmen - a ion […] […]segme- n a ion […]. This is he case o all segmen s. Su names S a, S os may be ela ed o ain. s i ‘ o be ha dened, o be made uncom o able (p onounced jūs an ); S eng h, ha dness (p onounced shun , winding) […] […] whi e. *s u -*s i -/*s e ŠaL iniai and Li e a Ū a bilkis Lai mu is 2006: due o he o igin o some Li huanian wa e names. […] Bal ic onomas ic esea ch. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 47[…]62. Bilkis Laimu is 2008: The wo k o he Li huanian Hellenis s. Spices and he bal emedies. […] o s and and so on. […] he Li huanian LaiMu is biLkis Linguis ic Ac LXXI 154 Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Bilkis Laimu i s 2011: once again because o he o igin o some Li huanian wa e men. […] Bal ic onomas ics esea ch 2. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 925. "Blaze" is he i le o he 2000 ilm "Bal ish O snamen im Samland." This is Hyd onymia Eu opaea. Sonde band 2 S u ga is published by F anz S eine Ve lag. LIV […] Lexicon o he Indo-Ge manic wo ds. I was edi ed by Ma in Kümmel, Thomas Zehnde , Reine Lipp and B igi e Schi me . The second, expanded and imp o ed edi ion edi ed by Ma in kümmel LkŽe […] Li huanian language dic iona y ( . i[…]XX, 1941[…]2002): elec onic e sion. The commi ee o edi o s is composed o : und helmu ix. Wiesbaden: d . Ludwig eiche Ve lag, 2001. Ge uda Nach inienė (edi o ), Jonas Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as Vi kauskas, and Jolan a Zaba skai ė. The commi ee o edi o s is composed o : Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2005. Access o he In e ne : www.lkz.l LPdb […] Li huanian su name da abase. Access o he In e ne : pa a des.lki.l LueV […]Li huanian SSR names o i e s and lakes. Vilnius: S a e publishing house o poli ical and scien i ic li e a u e, 1963. LVŽ i Li huanian place name dic iona y 1. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2008. The P ussian Language and I s E ymology, by W. W. Maciulis (1993) Vilnius: Science and encyclopedia publishing house. Mažulis Vy au as (1997): A dic iona y o he e ymology o he P ussian language 4. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing "Sawkins" is a 1962 ilm abou a man named "Sawkins." […] Li huanian dialec s clau simai 5, 191[…]198. Alexande Vanaga (1970), he ounde o he Li huanian Hyd oelec ic Powe Company. Vilnius: The science. Alexande Vanagansky, e ymological dic iona y o Li huanian hyd onyms, published in 1981. Vilnius: The science. Van alag ek sand as 1981a: Seman ics o he Li huanian hyd onyms. […] Ques ions on he Li huanian language 21, 4[…]153. "Vi kauskas" (Vi kauskas) is he e ymological dic iona y o he Li huanian hyd onyms. […] Vilnius: Science, 1981. This is he i s ime I ha e been o Vilnius. […] 408 pages ( e iew) This is no he i s ime ha his has happened. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Vk […] Vie o a džių, collec ed om he li ing language, a chi e (p ese ed in he Va dino depa men o he Li huanian language ins i u e). Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. dėl kai ku ių lie u ių anden a džių kilmės (ii) I'm no su e i I'm going o be able o do i , bu I'm going o be able o do i . […] he dauba […]dubingia[…] (Mol[…] .) […] bu ning (za as[…] .) d […] ad liškis (b[…] žų .) d […] (Šačininkų .) The lake is s . I 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining kln. – kalnas I is loca ed in he he dis ic o Š enčioni, in he Ša ėkiai, in he […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub kš […] kaišiadó ys kùk iškės (u enõs […]Liubã as (kal a […]jos sa .) he page. […] Lkm […] Liñkmenys (also known known as P enų) Lp […] D uskininkai) Žgč […] Žygáičiai […] Lazdjai Žl […] Laz a ia[…] Mol ai Žm […] Že[…]miai (also known as Jona õs) M k […] Me kėnė (also known as Va ėnõs) p . […] meadow dbg walnu s (V[…]lniaus .) dgč […] ad liškis ds […] dùse os (za as[…] .) dn […] no a small do nu (kė àdanų .) d […] dinki ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs, i 's aining ca s and dogs. Šl – Šiaulia dis ic o Šilãlė, in dis ic o Š k dis ic o Plungė. […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub […] sh ub up. […] upė k k […] .) u […] u enà Lb Vp […]Vẽp iai (ukme g[…]s .) is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. hin (doc o ) V n […] Va ena as V […] Vei e ia[…] (also Léipalingis (also known as (also known as Tau ag[…]s) Lzd (also known as Mol a) Ml […]