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Daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos XIX amžiaus raštuose rytų aukštaičių patarme

Regina Rinkauskienė

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220 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXIII REGINA RINKAUSKIENĖ Lietuvos edukologijos universitetas Research areas include dialectology, morphology, and ancient writing. Manufacture from materials of any heading, except that of the product. Trends in the Changes The 19th century In the case of a replacement The Trends of Substantive Stem Alteration in 19th Century Texts Written in the Eastern Highland dialect This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article delves into 19th-century writings, written in the advice of eastern scholars, morphological subjects. Some of the representatives of the writing of that time are reviewed: Mykolo Cerausko, Lauryno Bortkevičius, Henriko Balevičius, Mykolo Smolski, Tado Lichodzejausko, Kazimiero Michnevičius-Mikėno, Antano Kitkevičius, Andriaus Benedikto Klungio in the language of religious texts. The most attention is paid to the morphological Straipsnyje aptariamos daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos. Pastebėta, kad daugelis questions of the noun. the variations of the names of the stones are also characteristic of today's advice of the eastern highlands. ESMINIAI WORDS: Religious texts of the 19th century, eastern high-rise buildings, stone tools, mixing. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article addresses the matters of morphology of the nineteenth-century texts written in the Eastern Augustian dialect. It reviews the language of religious texts written by several authors of that time Mykolas Cerauskas, Laurynas Bortkevičius, Henrikas Balevičius, Mykolas Smolskis, Tadas Lichodzejauskas, Kazimieras Michnevičius-Mikėnas, Antanas Kitkevičius, Andrius Benediktas Klungys. The article focuses on the issues of morphology of the noun. It discusses the tendencies of substantive stem alteration. It has been observed that in the majority of cases substantive Articles by Articles 221 Daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos XIX amžiaus raštuose rytų aukštaičių patarme stem alterations are also characteristic of contemporary Eastern Augustian dialect. 19th century, religious texts, Eastern Highland dialect, substantive stems, mixing The phenomenon of mixing Daiktavardžių kamienų is characteristic not only of all kalbos tarmėms, bet ir bendrinei kalbai. Šio straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti paLithuanian cases of mixing Daiktavardžių kamienų in the 19th century writings, written in the advice of eastern high schools. The collection includes the works of K.M.M. Mykolavich, The Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius of Loyola, and The Book of the Sacred Heart of St. Ignatius. Descriptive and comparative methods are used in analyzing the material. For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: Productive and stable a, a, ia stones and not so stable u, u stones, which tend to move to other stones, are mixed with them, belong to the male calcification system. 1 Explaining the exact origin of the authors, i.e. with what specific advice of eastern highlands we could link them, relies on several sources (Biržiška 1963; Zinkevičius 1990; Vanagas 1996; LE 1954; LE 1963). According to the origin, Mykolas Cerauskas and Laurynas Bortkevičius are from the eastern highlands, Henrik Balevičius and Tadas Lichodzejauskas are from the eastern highlands, Mykolas Smolskis and Antanas Kitkevičius are from the eastern highlands. It's hard to say anything specific about Kazimiero Michnevicius-Mikena's advice. Z. Zinkevičius points out that the aforementioned author comes from Anykštys, which does not say anything definite, since the Anykštys districts may be spoken in both the Anykštėnų, the uteniškių and the širvintiškių dialects. It is not easy to pinpoint the exact place of birth of A. B. Klung, because the place of birth is indicated as somewhere near Latvia. When naming the places of study, the district of Alukshta (Ilukshta) is mentioned. It can only be assumed that A. B. Klungys could have been an eastern highlander, because the islands of the islands still exist in the territory of Latvia: about Aknysta, Subačių, in the western part of the Daugavpils district. REGINA RINKAUSKIENĖ This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In the 19th-century writings written in the Eastern Highlands Advice, the tendency of male amusement to mix the stones with each other is depicted in the first painting (Zr. (Figure 1) This is a list of countries by number of inhabitants. a i […]a […]a ↕ […]a i[…]a ↕ u[…]u […]u ↕ i[…]a This is ↓ the first ↓ time I've seen this. 1 PAV. Other A mixture of male pleasure stones in the form of a stone, the bottom of which has been Ne tik neproduktyvūs ir nestabilūs kamienai lengvai pereina į stabiliuosius ir produktyviuosius, bet pastebėti ir atvirkštiniai procesai. a kamieno daikrecorded in the form of a stone: a statue of a dream died in 1715 ABK; tumsiben inmes be dugnia 12521 MS. Daiktavardžiai sapnỹs, dugnỹs are characteristic of eastern highland speeches: in the Lithuanian language dictionary (www.lkz.lt) both daiktavardžiai are recorded in almost all eastern highland speeches. Rasta and the reverse case: in 407 AD, the most common form of stone carvings in the form of a single-headed carpenter (u tarnum tawa 822 LB; buwa […] Klabonum2 tas bažniczias TL 1918) should be explained as a permanent change in the shape of the stones, characteristic of many high-rise buildings. In addition to the common language, there are also many common words for things in the multi-paradigm paradigm, such as sons, sons, sons, markets, markets, markets, and so on. This is probably the reason for the formation of the form of the name of the one-syllable word in the stone: da ljii lietas3 103 MC; […]mogas4 unt Diewa a[…]mirszta 10011 MS. In 19th-century writings, a one-syllable noun was found in the form of a multi-syllable substitute for heaven and stone: which is Danguosia 1816 ABK; and dunguósna returned 22716AK; which is in the sky 452 LB; If you don't want to pay, you'll have to pay 1523 TL. This noun has the meaning of the believers' representation of God (or gods), angels, saints and good people's dwelling place, paradise, dausa. One form of the common plural noun from ecclesiastical writings is also recorded in the Lithuanian language dictionary (Tesidžiaugia dangai, and zemė tesilinksmina brš.). Similar processes are observed between […]a, i[…]a and […]u stones. Several […]u stone words have been recorded, which are captured in […]a stone forms. The age of the name is the same as the shape of the stone eternis (wienas umžis <...> mumis tieks 1826 MS; 2 In the same form it is written from the sayings of J. Basanavičius: The priest Monkevičius Šeduvoje, who became a hermit, came to Raginėnus, consecrated the fields BsMtII193. 3 In the Lithuanian vocabulary (www.lkz.lt) only the adjective things in the sense of easy is recorded. 4 a The form of the stone word "child" is known from the manuscript Eastern vocabulary found in Lithuanian literature and the manuscript of the People's Republic of Lithuania. Articles by Article 223 Daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos XIX amžiaus raštuose rytų aukštaičių patarme of all the eastern highlands, only the Panevėžys are characteristic. In the 19th century, the term could be used more widely: this is indicated by the forms used in the works of M. Cerasko, M. Smolski and T. Lichdzejausko. The Daiktavard king in the form of a stone is found only in the book of M. Cerausko: ku Dowidas karalis raza 88 MC. In the Lithuanian dictionary, an example is given from the uteniškių ploto lis, visų paukščių karãlis, visa pundavojo (d.) (Užp.). Dėl nuolatinio a, ia ir u kaAremienų svyravimo […]a or ia the words of the stones enter […]u the ends of the stones: according to parsiergieima Iganitojaus 89 TL (plg. Iganitois Jėzus Kristus 183 TL); Of a thickness not exceeding 0,2 mm but not exceeding 0,2 mm Begdami nog wiena kriielous 8425 AD. Especially this is characteristic of the daiktavards with the prefix -toj-: remember Tiewu, palinksmintoi, wienatii apdarytoi musu niedalas 1025 TL; Ive got my 2014 TL. In 19th-century writings, the stone form is found in the form of a horse (tu nie jauczias ir nie arklis 9511 MS). The material published by Ž. Markevičienė shows that the term "feeling" is also used in the advice of anyštėnai (Markevičienė 2001: 18). The blood in the stone form of the word is recorded, which is typical of Panevėžys: awa, and Krauji 869 LB. In the case of women LINKSNIAVIMO KAMIENAI All three stones of the female reproductive system, ā, ā, ē, are quite stable and productive. In the 19th century, a number of writings in the East Highlands Advice noted such a tendency for women to mingle with each other. I'm going ↕ to bed. ↓ 2 PAV. Other A mixture of the two types of stone is called a "multi-layered stone" and is often referred to as a "multi-layered stone" or a "multi-layered stone" in the English-speaking world. - "Multi-layered stone," the umžyną pałaymę 149 MC; Other, of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter: Z. Zinkevičius mentions a few other points of the lower territory (Zinkevičius 1966: 255). 6 In the work of T. Lichdzejausko, two words are used next to each other, i.e. ia and u kamienų, forms of the word age, e.g. young and strong umi or pacziay senotuwiey 1318 TL; I don't know. I don't know. 1423 TL. This is the amount of the grant. REGINA RINKAUSKIENĖ 224 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXIII do not mention eastern highlands, they are known from ancient writings. The word "strel" may have acquired the form of a stone because of the eastern highlands in the countryside, which are strongly believed to be compounded with, slowly. The Lithuanian dictionary provides a sentence by Jono Biliunas in the form of a stone (Atmatavęs dešimtį žingsnių, I stood up, I pulled from my shoulder a bow, I pressed the arrow and began to aim. J. Bil.). M. Smolskis is also an anykštėnas according to his lineage. Z. Zinkevičius also mentions Linkmenis, in which the word for arrow is a stone arrow (Zinkevičius, 1966: 229). In the works of many authors, the name […]ā kamien daiktavardis eilia is recorded and is now widely used in the eastern highlands: té éjlos Mérgélu stoja 2398 AK; The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. unstable mani wienoy eyloy 449 MS. This is not the case. Female to male LINKSNIAVIMO KAMIENAI In the 19th century, the study of written language revealed a tendency for women's tongues to be confused not only with each other but also with men's tongues (see Figure 3). The ↓ Commissi- ↓ on shall be ↓ empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. 3 PAV. Other Mixture of women's and men's clothing The most common words that fluctuate between ā and a kamienų are: pėda pėdas7 (bus pałayminti piedey 1015 HB; bucziot szwintus piedus 1011 HB; uuszoka nietikietey pedus giwenima 1415 TL; eytumem Jo pedeys 848 MS); the end of the end of the 8th (pabeyguy prižadu 7211 HB); Other, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel Narsha narsas (Koroii iz nopikantos, iz nara 36 MC) is the name of a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tsugumi Ohba. Some of the examples selected from M. Smolsky's texts are most likely to be related to another artifact: 7 Zinkiewicz provides the artifact footprint of the masculine genus from many eastern highland spots (Zinkiewicz, 1994). 8 The masculine form of the genus is found only in the Lithuanian dictionary from Jono Bretkūno Postilė: The mixture of sweet potatoes will be both good and bad in the herd BPI208. Articles by Articles 225 Daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos XIX amžiaus raštuose rytų aukštaičių patarme It is also known by the names of the ancient Egyptians, such as Wisu dowanu nogi dewa (Wisnu dowanu nogi dewa) in the 12th century, Wisu dowanu (Wisu dowanu nogi dewa) in the 12th century, and Wisu dowanu (Wisu dowanu nogi dewa) in the 12th century. The Giddens have a population of 2224 inhabitants. the trunk and legs of the hood 4611 MS; Tuberculosis, tuberculosis, and tuberculosis (TB) in the United States and Canada 496 The first is the use of the word "powder" in the Bible, and the second is the use of the word "powder" in the New Testament, and the third is the use of the word "powder" in the New Testament, and the fourth is the use of the word "powder" in the New Testament. It is necessary to mention the cases of the shaking and the shaking of the stones. The name of the game is Marius Marius (big Mariey cruta 810 MC). The word "Jarys" (Jarys ugnetus […]ukuop[…]i 2224 AD) may be the result of a translation, simply borrowed from one religious text to another, because, for example, the Lithuanian dictionary provides the following sentence: "Jarys ugnetus sukuopsi on the head" (1680 m. catechism). and (i) only two cases of mixing of stones were found: or with meliniejs unt kuna 4612 KMM; dust and fullness 124 MC). Male to female LINKSNIAVIMO KAMIENAI The reverse process is also recorded in 19th-century writings: the stones of male amusement tend to be confused with the stones of female amusement. The trends in this mix are shown in Figure 4. a (i) […] a ↓ (i) […] a ↓ ↓ ↓ 4 PAV. Mixed male and female amusement parks Mostly recorded are words that fluctuate between […]a[…] and […]e[…], for example: atsiartina untigu be gajł Kunestes 675 KMM; Barnes, without perstoges, 972 the sound of a whistle at 1314 KMM; with dideły rupiesty 643 HB. Instead of short a, e at the end of a word can be said to be 9 Tokio tipo redukuoti balsiai būdingesni širvintiškių ir pietinių panevėžiškių patarmėms (ŠT 2009: 35; RAP 2014: 29). Ž. Markevičienės duomenimis, anykštėnų paribyje su panevėžiškiais clear or slightly blurred voices u, i (Markevičienė 2001: 29). 10 The word "gift" in the "Lithuanian language dictionary" is found only in the works of B. Vilentas (16th century). 11 Z. Zinkevičius provides a description of such a stone barn from the adjacent uteniškių patarmės, Užpalių punkto (Zinkevičius 1966: 219). REGINA RINKAUSKIENĖ This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Only one other case of mixing of stones was found: we would have taken 239 LB of strong stones; the following table is inserted: The cushions weigh 172 pounds. Names like sosta and kumščia are no longer used by the eastern nobility. The Lithuanian language dictionary (www.lkz.lt) provides them from old writings or land areas. Since the 19th-century publishers of writings did not write in one pure language, it can be assumed that these nouns may have been borrowed from other languages. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The i and C stones belonging to mixed amusement are the most unstable, tending to turn into strong male or female amusement stones. In the 19th century, a mixed-use development of stone was observed in a painting. im if if if ↓ Cm Cm Cf ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ I'm not sure what you're talking about. 5th PAV. The mixed-use trends of the stones have been recorded in many stoneware items that have taken on other stoneware forms: heart (szirdżiu nabażnu 109 HB; the hot sardine 5918 MS; It's not ink, but it's 108 pounds. and I've squeezed the heart and I've squeezed the heart and I've squeezed the heart and I've squeezed the heart and I've squeezed the heart and I've squeezed the heart I'll give you the lowest 303 MCs. Isz wisas szirdes sawa 43 KMM; and I'm sure it's 362 kilometers from here. the opening of the tawa of the year 11318 AD; The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. tulzi (tilziu <...> but heard 709 HB; tuliu pagirdiou 1205 MS; with tulzi, pritayse gierima 769 LB); the eye (e.g. 145 LB; e.g. 4115 MS); the hope (djaugias tuo saldžiu wilcziu smertes 7116 KMM); and jstu tawi <…> ładejs, ugni, liggu 608 KMM; dabar <…> karsztoy ugniey 4512 MS); the horse (wii žwerey łauka giartu 816 AD; Wii weriey unt Łauka 75 AD; those werius giariausiey yłeyka Diewas 811 AD); fire (nog fire 817 LB; The fire is 819 LB. not perłakandis (after tawim gułes kund[…]ios 10119 of the year); Part 13 (part of the first 71 MC; part of the meat of the kiatwirt 1024 MC); the root (dawg round […]zakniu 1121 MC); the brain (brain death 984 MS). 12 According to Z. Zikevičius, the name of the ship was recorded in the areas of panevėžys, kupiškėnai and uteniškių (Zinkevičius 1966: 229). 13 Such a […]ā stone object name dalia (dalis) was used as early as the early 16th century in K. Sirvydo's shop Punktai sakymų (Zinkevičius 1966: 247). Articles by Articles 227 Daiktavardžių kamienų kaitos tendencijos XIX amžiaus raštuose rytų aukštaičių patarme A similar process occurs in the stones of the pre-vaccine, which tend to take the strong male or female forms of the stones: the dog (Szunies krauju wadina 347 KMM; keyp nog szunia pasiutusia 2121 MS); water (until the day of the Vienna 5529 MS; idant undieniey <...> nieużupiłtu 2011 HB); the following table is inserted: the month (first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle, the first month of the menstrual cycle) I'm not sure what you're talking about. I'm not sure what you're talking about. the stone (a[…]ukluwa naragas a[…]u akmenia 3411 KMM; the stone plate 11217 MS); the red (iłgajs rudenia wakarajs 2814 KMM); Sister (Izydorius and her sister, brother and sister of Giwena Kajp 391 KMM). The first is the process by which the stones of the stones are mixed with the stones of the stones, called the barnes round about 1613 AD. the municipality (Keip didziauia ira, that means rupeetis 115 MC; rupeeties do not have 2428 MC); (people of the village, […]monis wilojenti 87 ABK); grace (that is, the grace of 688 KMM; the grace of Jesus […]...> which Tawi described in 1323 AD); Christian (not a preacher but a Christian) 3220 LB) and In the 19th century, a form of the feminine form of the word "beast" was found in writings (bekim and saugokimes, as nog pikto […]algczia and […]weries sztrosznos 6422 MS); The name of the breed is derived from the name of the ancestral tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe Other, of a fat content, by weight The 19th century writings reflect the archaic image of the morphology of the eastern highlands. The recorded cases of mixing of the names of objects are primarily based on the facts of the authors' native advice. As in today's eastern high-altitude advice, unproductive stones easily transition to productive ones or acquire their forms (u → a, Cm → (i) […]a, etc.), although there are also cases of reverse (a → u; (i) […]a […]u. (i) […]a […]u. (i) […]a […]u. (i) […]a […]u. (i) […]a […]u. […]a […] […]a […] […]a […] […]a […] […] […]a […] […] […] is the name of the ship from which it is named. The change in the minės daiktavardžių (u → a, ā → ē), bet ir tarp vyriškosios ir moteriškosios giminės daiktavardžių (ā → a, ē → a). Ypač retas atvejis rastas K. Michnevinames of the stones is noticeable not only between the same gičiaus-Mikėno in the work: old szuwa, sensitive awja (= air) guard 1614. 14 In the Lithuanian language dictionary (www.lkz.lt) the forms of the feminine gender are given only from the southern upper part. 15 According to Z. Zinkevičius, this name is not an old nickname, but a later one. It is recorded in many eastern highland advice (Zinkevičius 1966: 266). REGINA RINKAUSKIENĖ Acta Linguistica 228 Lithuanica LXXIII is the first of its kind in Lithuania. Summary ABK […] Andrius Benediktas Klungys was born in This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. HB […] Henrik Balevičius and his wife The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. LB […] Laurynas Bortkevičius and his wife This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. LITERATŪRA Biržiška Vaclovas 1963: Aleksandrynas: senųjų lietuvių rašytojų, rašiusių prieš 1865, biografijos, bibliografijos ir biobibliografijos 2. Čikaga: JAV LB Kultūros fondas. LE – Lietuvių enciklopedija 2, red. Vaclovas Biržiška. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla, 1954. LE – Lietuvių enciklopedija 28, red. Jonas Grinius. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla, 1963. Markevičienė Žaneta 2001: Aukštaičių tarmių tekstai 2. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. LKŽ – Lietuvių kalbos žodynas 1–20, 1941–2002. Elektroninė versija, redaktorių kolegija: Gertrūda Naktinienė (vyr. redaktorė), Jonas Paulauskas, Ritutė Petrokienė, Vytautas Vitkauskas, Jolanta Zabarskaitė. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas. Prieiga per internetą www.lkz.lt. RAP – Rytų aukštaičiai panevėžiškiai, sud. Violeta Meiliūnaitė, Vida Marcišauskaitė. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2014. ŠT – Širvintiškių tekstai, sud. Žaneta Markevičienė, Valdimantas Markevičius, Aurimas Markevičius. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2009. Vanagas Vytautas 1996: Lietuvos rašytojų sąvadas. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla. Zinkevičius Zigmas 1966: Lietuvių dialektologija. Vilnius: Mintis. Zinkevičius Zigmas 1990: Lietuvių kalbos istorija 4: Lietuvių kalba XVIII–XIX a. Vilnius: The science.