Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje

Straipsniai / Articles 79 ARANKA LACZHÁZI The University of Lorraine Research directions: contacts of Belarusian and other languages, lexical loans. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Several GALIMs in Hungary LET'S talk about the Lithuanian language In speech Some Potential Borrowings from Hungarian into Lithuanian This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article reviews Lithuanian language lexemes that are of Hungarian origin or were borrowed from other languages through the Hungarian language. Most of these lexemes entered the Lithuanian language in the 16th-18th centuries, mostly indirectly, as intermediaries between Polish, more rarely German, Bulgarian, or Russian. Borrowed words form thematic groups that reflect the historical and cultural connections between Hungary and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time. Such groups include, for example, the names of military equipment, the names of military clothing, the names of certain products transported from the former Kingdom of Hungary to the LDK. In many cases, a change in the meaning of the loan is noted. It should be noted that only a small part of these lexemes is recorded in the current common Lithuanian language, as these terms are usually obsolete, unused words or dialects. ESMINIAI WORDS: LDK of languages, Hungarian LDK, contacts of languages, lexical loans, loans from the Hungarian language. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article aims to overview the Lithuanian words that are supposed to be of Hungarian origin or may be linked to Hungarian in an indirect way. Most of these lexemes have been borrowed through Polish, less often through German, Belarusian or Russian during the 16th-18th centuries. They belong to specific thematic groups like military terms, names of military uniform details or names of products that were imported into the Grand Duchy of ARANKA LACZHÁZI 80 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXXIII Lithuania from the former Kingdom of Hungary. In many cases a significant change in the semantics of the lexemes can be observed. It is worth noting that only a small number of these lexemes are being known and used in contemporary Standard Lithuanian, as these words belong rather to dialectal or historical lexicon. KEY WORDS: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Hungarians in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, language contacts, lexical borrowings, borrowings from Hungarian. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. In the Polish-language dictionary of the Lithuanian language published in 2016 by Roland Kregžis (PDF), the author indicates 28 words of the Hungarian language (p. 286), which can be linked in various ways with the corresponding lexeme of the Lithuanian language, i.e. the words of the Hungarian language are recorded as possible sources of the Polish language. This dictionary, as is known, is the first comprehensive etymological dictionary of the Lithuanian language, which discusses such cases extensively and pays great attention to the lexemes borrowed from or borrowed from the Hungarian language of the Lithuanian language. On the other hand, the spread of Hungarian words in the Baltic languages has been studied in the works of Hungarian linguists (Hollós 1998; Laczházi 2003; Tóth 2003, 2007, 2016a, 2018). Much has also been written about the lexical elements of Hungarian origin in Polish (Wołosz 1989, 19911992), Russian (Hollós 1996) and Bulgarian (Zoltán 2005, 2006). After familiarizing oneself with the conclusions of all the above-mentioned studies, it can be noticed that the examination of words of Hungarian origin in the Lithuanian language gives interesting results, the review of the material allows to highlight the specifics of this lexicon, and the studies of Lithuanian and Hungarian speakers partly confirm, partly supplement, clarify each other. This article compares and summarizes the data of Hungarian researchers and PŽ and other Lithuanian etymological dictionaries. The most important of them in terms of lexical dominance is the lexicon of old Lithuanian written monuments represented by the Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (ALEW) and supplemented by the latest data Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego (SEJLe). In Lithuanian, as well as in Latvian, there are many international words derived from the Hungarian language. These are mostly culinary or other names related to the Hungarian ethnic culture, such as guliašas, tokajus, čardašas (Latvian gulašs, tokajietis, čardašs) and so on. These borrowings from internationalism are widely discussed by Hungarian speakers Atila Hološ (Hollós 1998) and Silardas Totas (Tóth 2003), so they are not discussed in this article. Attention is paid to the proliferation of words of Hungarian origin in the historical and cultural context of the 14th to 17th century. Articles by Articles 81 Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje According to the research of historian Raimonda Ragauskienė (Ragauskienė 2008; Ragauskas, Ragauskienė 2018) 1, during the period mentioned, Hungarians in Lithuania formed a stable minority, numbering 5 or 6 among the Westerners. They came to the LDK for political or economic reasons, due to intensive (and especially intensive during the reign of Stepan Bator) cultural, trade relations (Ragauskienė 2008: 29). However, direct contacts between the Hungarian and Lithuanian languages can only be speculated about cautiously. Most of them are mų leksemų taip pat yra paplitusios lenkų ir (ar) baltarusių kalbose (žr. Wołosz discussed in this article in 1989, 1991[…]1992; Zoltán 2005), so they could have entered the Lithuanian language from these languages, or in parallel from both. HUNGARY KILMS ARBA through Hungary LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S LET'S is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what In speech Separate debts are discussed below in alphabetical order. Some of them are of Hungarian origin, with an unmistakable Hungarian etymology. Others were borrowed from other languages through the Hungarian language. In such cases, the mediation of the Hungarian language is usually evidenced by specific phonetic or […] more often […] semantic changes. The phonetic-morphological variants and meanings of lexemes are indicated based on the data of the electronic variant of the Lithuanian vocabulary (LKŽe). In cases where the etymology of the word is not in doubt, the data of the Lithuanian vocabulary are presented briefly, indicating the main Lithuanian word forms, meanings, borrowing paths and the source of the more detailed description. Where possible, the time (year, age) of the earliest known testimony in written sources of the lexeme is given. Only those etymologies that need to be supplemented with data from the Hungarian language to allow consideration of an alternative etymology are commented on more widely. The claustrous sign is written before those words whose connection to the Hungarian language, although assumed by some authors, raises doubts. The master's guard, the servant. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. ‘a soldier of the Hungarian infantry; 2. "Hungarian police officer"; 3. […] plessik[…] is Hungarian. hajdú, [pl.] hajdúk (participatory form of the verb hajt […]ganyti[…]; In R. Ragauskienė's study, Lithuanian and Polish historiography discussed individual issues of the role of the Hungarians in the LDK, for example, some aspects of the participation of the Hungarians in the Lithuanian army, the influence of the Hungarian fashion, the period of the 16th and 17th centuries. In the countryside of Birštona, there are counties. Read more. Ragauskienė 2008: 21. She is a member of the European Parliament. tikrų asmenų, kaip antai, Stepono Batoro, Kasparo Bekešo, liutnininko Valentino Bakfarko bio- ARANKA LACZHÁZI 82 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII was in the language […]ganytojas[…]); The Eidukas is a soldier of the infantry unit, an artilleryman. The word is also used in comparisons, such as Ein as eiduk, lek as aitvaras; In the case of the United Kingdom, the Court of First Instance has jurisdiction to hear the appeal against the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Communities. Voiciechas Smočinskis here sees the meaning of "devil, evil spirit" (SEJLe: 9). The word LKŽe is considered a loanword of Slavic origin, and the ALEW form eidukas is associated with the verb eiti (ALEW I: 260). The etymology of the latter is believed to be unreliable due to the neglect of parallels in Polish, Bulgarian languages, e.g. reikšmės yra: 1. ‘samdomas kareivis Stepono Batoro kariuomenėje’; 2. ‘samdoblr. 1568 - The Lithuanian Gauduki (1582 - 1745), also known as the Lithuanian Gauduki. The Gauduki 1582. The sum of these words mas kareivis […]; 3. "Servant in Hungarian uniform". In Polish and Russian, it is also known as […]plėšiką[…] (Hollós 1996: 24), in Russian as […]aukštą žmogų[…], […]akiplėšą, begėdį[…] and […]neramų gyvulį[…] (Anikin 321 2015: […]323). It's not a big deal. It's not a big deal. the following table is inserted: In the case of a vessel of wood, the name of the vessel shall be the same as that of the vessel of wood. 1030, sometimes 75 litres of wine. In Polish since the 17th century, the word antałek […] has been used for wine or beer, and even earlier in the surnames Jantułek 1608, Antałkowicz 1683 (Wołosz 1989: 226). S. and blr. It's called an antelope. p is equal to In 1583 it is derived directly from the Hungarian language (Bulyka 1980: 155), but due to phonetic discrepancies this form cannot be interpreted as the source of the Lithuanian word (PŽ: 19; SEJLe: 37). The spread of the word is related to the intensive trade of Hungarian wine in Eastern Europe, and the other significance (state purpose) indicates the adaptation of the term in Lithuanian. ? Arendà ‘rent (also known as arendavoti ‘rent, arendõrius, areñdorius ‘tenant) < s. le. the rent, the rent, the rent, the rent, the rent, the rent, the rent. […] rent […] s. french. renter, arenter […] rent, rent […] lot. arrendare […] rent, rent, rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent […] rent In Lithuanian, the lexeme has been in use since the 1600s, and it may have been borrowed from Eastern Slavic languages (which came from Polish), e.g. s. r. arenda, blr. Arenda […] rent, arendar[…] […] tenant […] 16th century (ALEW I: 54). This is the first time that the term has been used in the English language. According to Andrzej Bankowski, this word as a legal term in Hungary, and later in Poland, was used and used by the French-descended Anjou dynasty, which ruled Hungary from 1301 to 1399 and Poland from 1370, administration (BES I: 15). ? Other, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel […] a spear with an elongated hook (war weapon) […] 1620; a dagger […] 1870; 2. a tool of some kind (a knife, a knife, a dagger); 3. not a substitute for a thing (pagal or other); 4. the "great man"; 5. "A common animal". Bartšius ‘kirvis with an elongated hood (LKŽe; ALEW I: 18), Polish. a barrel of ‘kirvis with a long coat. Articles by Articles 83 Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje The word is similar in meaning to the Polish (bardysz ‘kirvis with a long hook), Russian (bérdш, bárdiš ‘t.p.), Bulgarian (bardyšъ, bardishă [berdyšъ] ‘t.p.) languages. The Lithuanian word for the crossing place ALEW and SEJLe (SEJLe: 116) is derived from Eastern Slavic languages. PŽ is considered to be a polonism and is associated with le. bardysz (berdysz) […]dalgiakirvis, ancient weapon[…], derived from or from the lot. barducium […]kovinis kirvis[…] […] gr. βαρδούκιον […]lazda, špaga[…] […] p. The germ of the "boardy". In the bar. p., or from vengr. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. Polish nas palaiko vengrų kalbininko Andrašo Zoltano etimologijos aiškinimą, kuris bardysz (berdysz) from the Hungarian language kildina and other authors (see BES I: 41; Stachowski 2002: 47). Unlike the aforementioned version, by Alexander Anikile. Bardysh (berdysh) kildina from the r. bardysh […]? the germ. barde and rejects the word's association with vengr. The Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. Békeš is a warm winter coat, shorter than a skirt (LKŽe), plg. vengr. I'm not going to lie to you. The name of the garment is derived from the surname of Kaspar Bekešo (Vengrian Bekes or Békés, Polish Kasper Bekiesz) in Polish: bekieszka 1586 > bekiesza (from the craft plg. le. batorówka […]a certain shovel; a certain hat[…] from the surname of Batoro, le. węgierka […]tokia striukė[…] from Węgier […]vengras[…]). Borrowed from Polish blr. The name of the village is derived from the name of the village in which it is situated. Vengrų bekecs […] bekes […] trumpet, upper garment[…] has only been worn since the 18th century, it is borrowed in this sense from the Polish language (EWUng I: 92; Kiš 1963: 48[…]52; Hollós 1996: 16[…]17; Bojtár 2015). The Lithuanian bekeš can be borrowed from the Polish (le. dial. bekiesz; PŽ: 230) or from the Bulgarian language. Since the place of the Lithuanian word "kirtsy" coincides with the Polish and Hungarian, and not with the Kirtsy forms of the words of the Eastern Slavic languages, this article is more inclined to derive this word from the Polish language. The place of Kirti may have been determined by the influence of the Hungarian language (the surname Bekešas is the Hungarian word […] kirčiuotas the first skiemuo), but the emergence of the common word from the real one is undoubtedly related to the Polish language. Zoltán's main arguments are as follows: 1. from s. The form of the bard's scissors (in Persian: the spear with the bardichium) is considered by some authors to be le. bardysz source, it is phonetically impossible to explain the replacement of the prefix -os in the Hungarian adjectives with the Polish -ysz (plg. vengr. Rák-os > le. rok-osz and kt.); 2 and 3. In addition, the word in the Polish language refers specifically to the weapon used by the Muscovite Russian soldiers, which, by the way, in its form and manner clearly differs from the lot. barducium < gr. βαρδούκιον marked light weapon (Zoltán 1978: < 425 < 426). Thus, the borrowing direction from Polish to Russian is not allowed, the process was in the opposite direction. ARANKA LACZHÁZI 84 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII or […] male cousin […] le. The species ciżma, czyżma […]tokia avalynės, half-beaked […] is a species under the genus Ciżma in the family Poaceae. This Regulation shall 46). enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It's called a "bath". striped ‘bat (PŽ: derẽšis ‘red and white horse, dry-colored animal) suitable, suitable for the purpose of: p is equal to the following paragraph is inserted: (Dialect) deresz, dereś (English pronunciation (help·info)) is a Spanish word. red horse; 2. "A man with a beard"; 3. "Soft drink (alcohol, mead, wine) " The first. A man who has lived, a man who has lived, 1291; 2. […] red and white-haired horse […]1591 (Wołosz 1989: 247 […] 248; PZ: 275; EWUng I: 254). See also blr. the deer (Zoltán 2006: 500). the thumb […] pocket […], the thumb 1. the wallet; 2. the money, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket, the pocket. In the 20th century sources, it is said that he was riding with an empty saddle. He's the one who stole the subscriber's money. The word is of Turkish origin, see dolama XIV century, dolaman XIV[…]XVI century, dolman 1554[…]1555, doloman 1615 […]toks turkish soldiers' robes, wide-brimmed hats[…] (Hollós 1996: 29). In this sense, it spread in many European languages, for example, vok. Dolman about 1500 years ago, Doliman, ang. Dolyman 1585, Doliman 1872 ‘woman's coat with wide sleeves, r. doloman 1658 ‘long coat, coat; wide women's clothing, le. dołoman 1543, dołman, dołaman […]women's coat with wide sleeves[…], blr. The Dolomites of 1516 p is equal to Reikšmė ‘husarų švarkas appeared in the Hungarian language and is also spoken in the aforementioned languages: ang. Dolman, born in 1783, died in 1741. Doulman, doulaman […] Hungarian sword, blr. This is the first time I've seen it. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 248–249). The Lithuanian word is derived from le. Doolman or blr. dolman (LKŽe; PŽ: 49), or from the root dolman, doloman (SEJLe: 241). Phonetic-morphologically, these etymologies are completely acceptable, but there are doubts about the semantic mismatch. Since the Lithuanian delmon is spoken in the sources of Lithuania Minor (žodynas) and in the regional dialects, it is possible that it can be jo patekti iš vokiečių kalbos, ir semantikos kitimas galėjo įvykti būtent Mažiotranslated into the Lithuanian language in the Lithuanian dialects. The Germanic influence is also indicated by the mentioned slang words kalkės: delmõnpiningiai, plg. vok. Taschengeld, delmõnvagis, also known as vok. It's called Taschendieb. It is believed that the development of semantics allows to understand the data of ethnography: delmonas dalmonas is a detail of women's clothing in Little Lithuania: puošni (sewn, with earrings, often decorated with the initials of the owner) kišenė, which is tied to the ribbon. Similar pockets were carried by Estonian, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish women, jos pavadinimas šiose kalbose yra ‘kišenė’ arba ‘maišelis’ (Matulionienė 2015). Articles of the 85th Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje Thus, the geographical spread of this reality also allows to link the word more with the German language than with the Slavic languages. In the Prussian translation of the German language, Dolman is used only as the name of a Hussar knight (PW: 1171). Hungarian light cavalry, hussar regiments of the 16th-18th centuries served in the armies of various European countries, as well as in Prussia. Hungarian hussars who served abroad always wore their distinctive elegant Hungarian uniform. An important detail of this uniform was the richly decorated bag-pocket hanging from the belt, on which were originally sewn the initials of the owner of the regiment, later the ruler (Báti Berkó: 26). This hussars bag and the Lithuanian delmons handkerchiefs are very similar. Therefore, although the very fashion of wearing a belt-tied pocket was widespread throughout Europe, including the Baltic region, the Lithuanian name of this pocket is believed to be associated with the uniform of the Hussars. The Hussars wore their "pocket" along with a special Hussar jacket "dalmon" (Vengrian: dolmány, voc. Dolman), so "because of the constant use of both realms together" the name of the jacket could be transferred to the name of the pocket. You're going to have to do it. the song 1500 t. p is equal to The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. child (ALEW I: 315; PZ: 310) and The word was also borrowed from the Bulgarian language in the sense of "gingerbread": "gingerbread" (1567), "gingerbread" from the beginning of the seventeenth century (Wołosz 1989: 254). In Lithuanian, it is found only in writings of the 16th-17th centuries (Bezzenberger This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It's a shark. of a kind used in motor vehicles ? The coat is a piece of clothing. The berankovis, a warm women's dress, is a belt. This word is illustrated by the data of the 18th-century Lithuanian dictionary and the 17thand 19th-century writings and is qualified as a polonism. It is also considered PŽ, plg. le in Polish. Cotton and articles thereof outer garments for men and women, undergarments; 2. the marshals of the court; 3. The marshmallows that were used to prepare the condemned to be burned at the stake; 4. floating ship; and kt. ; It's raining cats and dogs. clothes for men; 2. to carry away, not to renew, to keep a skirt < le. the dial. the cabacik kabaćīk ‘palaidinis; or female slaughterhouse; female half-breeds (PŽ: 83). Dėl lenkų žodžio kilmės PŽ nurodomos trys galimos etimologijos, tarp jų and vengriška: vengr. The cabbage is cooked. Other, of circular cross-section, of iron or steel the coat; short upper women's jacket. However, in Hungarian, the word is mentioned only since 1751 (EWUng I: 654), and the first mention of the Lithuanian word is dated 1747 in the Pilypo Ruig dictionary (Ruhig 1747). Therefore, the possibility that the Hungarian word was le. It's raining. It's raining. It's raining. Hungarian The etymology of kabát is derived from one of the West Slavic languages, probably from Slovak, kabát […]apsiaustas, palaidinė, švarkas[…]. Thus, the two etymologies proposed by the PZ remain untouched: ARANKA LACZHÁZI 86 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII (Linguistic Act of Lithuania) 1. the following paragraph is inserted: the coat is wrapped up to the waist; the driver's clothing; the jacket < bulg. old women's clothing; wrapped without sleeves and the like. […] gr. καβάδιov […] male clothing […] pers. qabāh […] overcoat, worn around the waist[…] and 2. lo. cap[p]a ‘sworn with a gobtuvu, capatus ‘sworn with a gobtuvu (PŽ: 338). Other, of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter: It's going to happen. In Lithuanian, some etymologists consider it to be polonized (LKŽe): le. I'm not going to lie to you. I'm not going to lie to you. It is also important to note that the Commission's proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work is based on the principle of equal treatment for men and women. Since this term is common in many languages, the source of the Lithuanian word could also be blr. 1616 (Hollós 1996: 35) is the name of the song. The PZ does not consider this word as a polonism, which indirectly confirms the Bulgarian etymology. Carboniferous, carboniferous […]toks botagas, bizunas[…] […]le. It is also known as carboniferous. (Dialect) carbacz, you know. I'm not going to lie to you. The corbets. p is equal to < Serbian language The kòrbāč. p is equal to < eight. The crab. p is equal to This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Robert Vološas (Wołosz 19911992: 270) and Voiciechas Smočinskis did not consider the mediation of the Hungarian language to be necessary. The Polish speaker derives the Lithuanian word from s. blr. The carb < eight. Other, of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter: The fact that the borrowing is found only in the dictionaries and folklore of the Lithuanian dialects of the Germanic languages of Little Lithuania, nevertheless, more confirms the Polish etymology (with a possible intermediate pronunciation of the German ra, koszar, koszary (pl.) 1. ‘aptvaras avims ganyti miške’; 2. ‘kalėjimas’; 3. ‘kareilanguage, see v. dial. the following paragraph is inserted: This Regulation shall nis ‘kumetis’ (PŽ: 365). Vengrų etimologų tvirtinama, kad vengr. kosár 1313 enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The carriage, the carriage, the carriage, the carriage, the carriage, the carriage. Carriage of 1641 pick from the can; 2. […]rankogalis[…] is a Greek word. cow 1539 […]pyrankė from the skardos[…] (PŽ: 364), plg. kar […]ranka[…] and vas […]geležis[…]. The meaning of the part of the garment originated in the Polish language. The first meaning is not lost in either Lithuanian or Belarusian languages, see blr. You are 1689 ‘rankogalis (HSBM 14: 284; Zoltán 2006: 499). ? Kašãrai (pl.) […]the residential houses of the farm workers, the kumetynas […] le. It's called "Koszavinė". I'm not sure I'm ready for this. What's the matter? the following table is inserted: the tenderer; of a kind used in motor vehicles kašãri- […]a place where sheep are grazed[…] is a common term in many languages for the shepherding of Wallachian sheep, which may have entered the Hungarian language from the Romanian language, but in parallel it may also have entered from the Slovak and Ukrainian languages (EWUng II: 805). R. Vološas believes that it may have been borrowed into Polish either from Hungarian or from Romanian (Wołosz 1989: 271272). The semantic origin of the Lithuanian word remains unclear, as it is not used in any of the languages mentioned, but it is undoubtedly the closest to it. the meaning of prison, prison, from which it could have emerged, but there is not enough data to support this assumption. Articles of the 87th Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje katánka […] short outer garment[…], katénka […] sleeveless shirt with sleeves, worn around the waist[…] (LKŽe). In literature, the form katánka is usually derived from le. (Dialect) the katanka […] is a short dress, a strip, a red, a mill. This word is also the origin of the r. katanka ‘t. p is equal to 1664, cf. also cf. The catacombs of 1602. Thus, katénka may be the secondary form that arose in the Lithuanian language (in my Smočinskis: liet. katénka < blr. the dial. the katánka < le This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Due to the absence of the semantic ‘clothes, PŽ is negative le. The katana is connected to the vengr. Katona […]karys[…] (Italian: cattano […]pilies master, small vassal[…] (EWUng I: 712)) and the proposed word is related to the Italian catana […]medžiotojo striukė[…] (PŽ: 368[…]369). However, the meaning of the garment may have originated in Polish (Hollós 1996: 34), see le. katona as early as 1562 katan(a) […]karys[…] 16th century ([…]vingr. katana […]kario armed servant; armed cavalry[…] 1273), in which such a manufacturing model (clothing name from a personal designation with the suffix -ka) is extremely productive, e.g. bekieszka […] striiaukė […] […] surname Bekiesz, batorówka […] tam tikra kepurė […] surname Batory, marynarka […] striiauk […] […] […] marzynar. Therefore, the semantics allows Lithuanian word to be linked to vengr. It's a cat. ? It's going to blow, it's going to blow. The etymology of this word in Hungarian with a borrowing from Polish implies PŽ: le. the dial. quantity 1. the following paragraph is added: 2. the skin of innocence, the cunnus; the clitoris; 3. ‘(laughter) woman; 4. the appearance, appearance, appearance of the […]. See also blr. (b) the following table is inserted: What's the matter? quality; 2. ‘Losing by playing cards (PZ: 375376); The meaning of the word "foolish" is also found in Ukrainian languages (ESUM II: 423). Thus, the meaning of ‘kvailys, mulkis in Lithuanian, Polish, Bulgarian and Ukrainian languages coincides, but their connection with the Hungarian image is unclear. More information can be found in the Polish etymological dictionaries: kiep 1. quality; The second step. […]cunnus[…] (Linde II: 994; SJP VIII: 665) and kiep 1. It is also known as Straipsnio autorės nuomone, būtent ši etimologija ir leidžia paaiškinti vengrų […]cunnus[…] (Linde II: 994; SJP VIII: 665) quality; 2. the penis […] 15th century (Brück ner 1927: 228) Aleksandras Brukner derives the word kiep from the earlier roz-kiep or roz-skiep, and connects these forms with le. the osceptic […]ietis, s. r. the occeptic […]t. p is equal to and the semantic difference between the lexemes of other languages. The etymological vocabulary of the Hungarian language records two homonymic words: Turkish-origin images (1) 1138 […]atvaizdas, face, face, appearance[…] and already in 1138 touched, but only before the 16th century […]vartotą, images (2) […]tokia ietis[…]. The etymology of the second word is unclear. EWUng mentions the possible Slavic origin of the word and, in this way, its connection with Vengr. copy of […]ietis[…]. The authors acknowledge that such an etymology is unfounded, although they do not rule out the possibility that kép (2) could have originated in the Hungarian language as a copy of Slavic origin. the phonetic variant of […]ietis[…] (EWUng II: 730[…]731). It is also the phonetic variant of […]ietis[…] (EWUng II: 730[…]731). Regardless of this etymology, it is believed that the word "rain" can be derived from "vengr". It's too late. (2) the image […] ARANKA LACZHÁZI 94 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXXIII H. Attila, Hungarian elements of Lithuanian vocabulary. […] The Lithuanian National Assembly is now the Central Committee of the Kelet-Europe Language: Analogiak and continuity of the conference material, szerk. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. ELTE, 34. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. HSBM […] Historical dictionary of the Belarusian language 1[…]37, ed. A. I. Zhuravsky, from Minsk: Навука і тэхніка, 1982–2017. KEWT […] Stachowski Marek, Kurzgefaβtes etymological Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, 2019. This is the first time that the term has been used in the Turkish language. Kocsis Mihály 2018: A szláv nazálisok is a householder. He is a member of the Kocsis Mihály family. […] Hungarian Nyelv 114, 68[…]77. The DOI: This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Kregždys Rolandas 2018: Onyms and Appellatives of Onomastic Origin of the Dictionary of Polish Loanwords in Lithuanian. Onomastics […] neohumanistics […] social sciences, red. This is the first time that the term has been used in this way. U. Bijak, H. Górny, M. Magda-Czekaj, Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Language Institute, 271 […] 285. This is the first time that the Polish language has been taught in a Polish school. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Hungarian elements in the lexicon of the Lithuanian language. It's called Miscellanea Corviniana. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Linde Samuel Bogumił 1855: Słownik Polish language 2, wyd. popr. and enlarged, Lwów: National Fund. The Ossolians. LKŽe […] Lithuanian language dictionary 1[…]20 (1941[…]2002), edited by This is G. Naktinienė; e. variant, Vilnius: Institute of Lithuanian Language, 2005 (renewed version, 2017). Access to the Internet: www.lkz.lt. Matulienė Elena 2015: The ornamentation of the pockets of the national costume of the Baltic region. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. The following is an excerpt from Mikolas Miežinis 1894: Lithuanian-Latvian-Russian dictionary, Tilsit: This is M. Noveskis. Nesselmann Georg Heinrich Ferdinand 1851: Wörterbuch der Littauischen Sprache, Königsberg: Gebrüder Bornträger. He was born in Königsberg, Germany, and was raised in the city of Königsberg. PŽ […] Kregždys Rolandas, a dictionary of Polish words in Lithuanian. Polish slang in Lithuanian language. Studia Etymologica Baltica 2, Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language, 2016. PW […] Preussisches Wörterbuch. It is also known as the Preussisches Wörterbuch. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 1, Mainz: The Academy of Sciences and Literature of the Wachholz This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. Straipsniai / Articles 95 Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje Ragauskienė Raimonda 2008: Hungarians Status in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the Rule of Jagiello and Stephen (sic!) Batora (1492-1586). Hungarians in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reigns of Alexander Jogailičius and Stepan Bator (1492-1586). […] Story 72, 21 and 31. Ragauskienė Raimonda, Ragauskas Aivas 2018: We are far away but close. Historical relations between Lithuania and Hungary, Vilnius. It is available on the Internet at: file/C:Users/User/Downloads/TOLIMOS_BET_ARTIMOS_LIETUVOS_IR_VENGRIJOS_ISTORINIAI_RY%-C5%A0IAI_LIT_2019.12%20(11).pdf [viewed from 30 October 2019] Ruhig Philipp 1747: Lithuanian-German and German-Lithuanian Lexicon, Königsberg: J. H. Hartung. The dictionary of the trium linguarum, In usum Studiosae Iuventutis, by Avctore ... by Constantine Szyrwid ... by Vilna, 1620 SEJL […] Smoczyński Wojciech, Słownik etymological language of Lithuania, Wilno: University of Wileński, Faculty of Philology, 2007. This is the first time that the term has been used in the Lithuanian language. SEJLe […] Smoczyński Wojciech, Slovak etymological language of Lithuania, cooperation with the editorial office M. Osłon. This is a list of films produced by the Syndicate of British Cinema in the United Kingdom based in Sydney, Australia.The film is based on the novel of the same name.The film was released in the United Kingdom on 2 February 2019. SJP […] Słownik Polish language1[…]11, red. W. Doroszewski, Warsaw: Polish Academy Well, from 1958 to 1969. Stachowski Marek 2002: Uwagi o wybranych etymologiach węgierskich w języku polskim (Wow and the Polish etymology of the Hungarian language in Polish) This is the case in the case of the Slavic Academy of Sciences of Hungary 47, 45-52. Tóth Szilárd 2003: Hungarian in the Latvian Wortschatz (with special consideration for the Tokaj Wort). […] Miscellanea Corviniana: Köszöntő könyv Hollós Attila 70. születésnapjára, Budapest: ELTE BTK, 344[…]348. This is the first time that the book has been published in the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Toth Szilárd 2007: Ismét a lecsó-ról. This is the first time I've seen this. […] языка – латгальское kuntuži. – Via Latgalica 8, 30–36. Prieiga internete: http://jourHungarian Nyelv 103, 206 to 208. Szilárd Tóth 2016: Another time to the issue of indirect Hungarianization of Latvian nals.rta.lv/index.php/LATG/articleview/227253 [viewed 2019-07-23]. This is Tóth Szilárd 2016a. Hungarian personal pronouns in Latvian. On the occasion of the 143rd birthday of the Academician Jānis Endzelīna, the international scientific conference Sugasvārdi un īpašvārdi in language and linguistics was held on 22-23 January 2016. February, Riga: University of Latvia, 38-41. It is available on the Internet at: http: www.lulavi.lv/media/upload/tiny://files/Endzelins_abstracts_2016.pdf. ARANKA LACZHÁZI 96 The Lithuanian Language Act LXXXIII Toth Szilard Tibor 2018: Zu den ungarisch-lettischen Lehnbeziehungen: über die Variant of the letter. the haiduks of Heiduck; Bedienter, Söldner. What are you doing? The 145th birthday of the academician Jānis Endzelīna is commemorated at the international scientific conference Valoda in many forms, February 22, 2018. February, Riga: University of Latvia, 58 to 60. Vasilieva Klementina (Lithuanian Language Comparative Dictionary, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1985) is a Lithuanian writer and academic. Wołosz Robert 1989: Wyrazy węgierskie w języku polskim I. […] Studia Slavica Hungarica 35, 215[…]317. He is also a member of the board of directors of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Wołosz Robert 1991[…]1992: Wyrazy węgierskie w języku polskim II. […] Studia Slavica (Slavic Studies) is a Polish language school located in the city of Wroclaw, Poland. Hungarian 37, 327. Zoltán András was born in 1978 in H. Leeming. The role of Polish language in the development of Russian lexicon until 1696. Types of origin of the Lacian. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Oddział w Krakowie, Prace Komisji Językoznawstwa No. 44) is located in the city of Krakow, Poland. Wrocław, Warsaw, Krakow and Gdańsk in 1976 118 ctr. and This is the case of the Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24, 422-426. Zoltán András 2005: Węgiersko-polsko-białoruskie związki językowe i kulturalne za czasów Stefan Batorego (Węgiersko-polish-białorussian linguistic and cultural connections for the time of Stefan Batorego) is a book by the Polish writer Stefan Batorek, published in 2005. […] Acta Albaruthenica 5, a scientific collection, under the common order. M. Haustovich and A. Barshevsky. S. Zaprudsky, release 5, Minsk: Right and It's called economics. 279–283. Zoltán András 2006: Magyar szavak as ófehéroroszban (Magyar szavak as ófehéroroszban) is a Hungarian film directed by Zoltán András, which was released in 2006. Write Pusztai in honor of Ferenc, please. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Аникин Александр Е. 2003: Русский этимологический словарь, выпуск 3, Москва: ИРЯ РАН, Ин-т филологии СО РАН. Аникин Александр Е. 2015: Русский этимологический словарь, выпуск 9, Москва: ИРЯ РАН, Ин-т филологии СО РАН. I'm not going to lie to you. 1980: Lectures in the Belarusian language, 14th-18th centuries, red. A. I. Zhuravsky, Minsk: Science and technology. Kiš Lajš 1963: The origin of the words bekeša, kučma, šalaš and šišak. – Этимологические исследования по русскому языку, выпуск 4, Москва, 48–65. Молдован Александр М. 2011: К этимологии слова мент. – Русский язык в In the scientific literature 2(22), 4767. Articles of the 97th Keletas galimų vengrų kalbos skolinių lietuvių kalboje Some Potential Borrowings from Hungarian into Lithuanian Summary Most of the Lithuanian lexemes of Hungarian origin analyzed in this paper, belong to military terminology, are the names of different weapons or tools used by Hungarian Hussars or parts of their uniform. A smaller amount of the borrowed words refer to products imported from the former Kingdom of Hungary (which also means the southern territories). of contemporary Slovakia) into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. So, these borrowings reflect 15th to 17th centuries. It is characteristic, especially for the borrowed military terminology, that in Lithuanian, or in many cases already in Polish, they have undergone a more or less significant semantic change, developing new, metaphorical meanings (e.g. bardišius ‘halberd → ‘tall person, kuntušas ‘caftan; jacket → ‘disheveled hair, mane). This semantic change means the shift from a specific military term to a word belonging to the common everyday lexicon (e.g. karvašas: ‘armor → ‘cuff, katanka ‘soldiers coat → ‘kind of coat, šoblė ‘saber ‘scutching sword). A clear adaptation of semantics to the local reality shows the word antalikas ‘kind of barrel, used in Hungary for wine, but in Lithuania for beer. Most of the analysed lexemes were borrowed into Lithuanian through Polish. Only in a few cases, where the word is registered in Eastern Prussia, the influence of German can be taken into consideration. The latest research of Lithuanian historians (Ragauskienė, 2008; Ragauskas, 2018) regarding the role of Hungarians in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania allows us to raise a hypothesis about the direct influence of the Hungarian language (e.g. the accented first syllable in Béke). However, it seems impossible to prove this influence, as the phonetic adaptation of Hungarian words would theoretically give the same Lithuanian forms as words borrowed from Slavic languages (e.g. replacing Hungarian labial [] with [o], see Karvas: karvos). Finally, it has to be emphasized that lexemes of Hungarian origin (with rare exceptions like husaras, eidukas, taboras) are extremely rarely or even no longer used and known in contemporary Standard Lithuanian. They rather belong to dialectal lexicon or historical terminology. Delivered on 10 June 2020 ARANKA LACZHÁZI Faculty of Philology of the University of Lorraine Múzeum körut 4/D, H-1088 Budapeštas, Vengrija