Vietininkų kirčiavimo polinkiai pietų aukštaičių šnektose

190 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Resea ch a eas include accen ology, dialec ology, e hnolinguis ics, and lexicog aphy. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. VIETINK[…] KIRČIAVIMO (Spanish p onuncia ion) POLINKIAI FIET AUKŠTAIČI ŠNEKTOSE (Polish language, F ench language, Spanish language) Accen ua ion Tendencies o Loca i e Cases in he Sou he n Aukš ai ian Subdialec s This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. Based on he w i en sou ces o he second hal o he 20 h cen u y and he beginning o he 21s cen u y, he polynomials o he single-syllable and mul i-syllable inesi e and ilia ic o ms o he su name o he su names o he su names o he su names o he su names o he su names o he su names a e examined. The aim o he a icle is o desc ibe he peculia i ies o he accen o he speake s om a synch onous poin o iew, o explain he easons o he a ia ion o accen ua ion, o es ablish he a ea p e alence o o ms con aining accen ed a ian s in he same speech. The s udy showed ha accen analogy, seman ics, inclina ion o accen a ia ion, and oxy ocin in luence he p onuncia ion o local dialec s used in he sou he n highland dialec . I u ned ou ha he o ms o he wo-headed assals a e mo e o en w i en in he sou he n and sou he n s anzas. ESMINIAI WORDS: he sup eme counselo o he sou h, he depu y, he ilia ic, he inesi e, he ci cumcision a ian . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The s udy del es in o accen ua ion pa e ns wi hin he loca i e cases […] singula and plu al inessi e and illa i e […] in he Sou he n Aukš ai ian dialec . I d aws on w i en sou ces spanning he second hal o he 20 h cen u y o he ea ly 21s cen u y. The a icle aims o desc ibe he accen ua ion ea u es o he loca i e cases om a synch onic pe spec i e, explain he easons behind accen di e si ica ion, and map he a eal dis ibu ion o accen ed a ian s wi hin he same subdialec . The indings e eal ha he accen ua ion o loca i e wo ds in he Sou he n Az ec dialec s is in luenced A icles o he a icle 191 Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose by accen ua ion analogy, seman ics, and a endency o accen ual a ia ion and oxy one. In e es ingly, i eme ged ha loca i e o ms exhibi ing dual s ess pa e ns a e mo e p e alen in sou hwes e n and sou he n subdialec s. KEYWORDS: Sou he n Highland subdialec , loca i e case, inessi e, illa i e, accen a ian . The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. In he scien i ic li e a u e, much a en ion has been paid o he seman ics o he ninkų a osenai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose ap a i. Dialek ologai gana išsamiai wo ds "local" (in e nal being o he place) and "illici " (in e nal being o he place), he eason o he neu aliza ion o meanings, he g amma ical mo phemes o o ms and he widesp ead use o he wo d "pla e" (Zinke ičius 1966: 201; 1980: 196 […] 197; 2006: 145 […] 146; LKA III, 48). ; The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. A leas un il now, he pollina ion o he locals has been in es iga ed. In desc ibing he sou he n high-al i ude accen ua ion sys em, a en ion is d awn only o he a ian s o he c ossing o hese pleasan o ms1 and o he a e cases o he u n (AukT 31; Ragaišienė 2010: 14, 129; see also LKA III 55)2. Pu pose, me hods, no el y and ele ance o he s udy. The aim o he s udy is o desc ibe in a synch onous way he peculia i ies o he local people's wo ship in he councils o he sou he n highlands and o discuss hei accen ua ion pa e ns. Objec i es o he s udy: 1) o compile a lis o subs i u ion o ms o unny wo ds ound in he sou ces unde s udy; (2) o iden i y he ange o he a ious o ms o c ossing; 3) explain he possible easons o he exis ence o c oss-sec ional a ian s. The in es iga ion is based on desc ip i e and in e nal econs uc ion me hods. The me hod o in e nal econs uc ion has iden i ied he oldes a ian s o he c ossing, explained he possible assump ions o he exis ence o in e media e g ids. The s udy ca ied ou is new and up- o-da e. In his a icle, based on mo e han 60 yea s o ma e ial collec ed om he en i e a ea o he sou he n highlands, o he i s ime in he linguis ic li e a u e, wo ds and hei o ms a e a iously spelled, called spelling a ian s (Ka dely ė 1975: 11; Zinke ičius 1979: 91 and o he s), accen a ian s (S und 1995: 22), spelling g amma ical g amma (Pake ys 1994: 7) o spelling g amma ical g amma (Mikulė, Pake ys 2010; pl. S undžia 2007: 8). Au o ė sa o da buose laikosi adicijos e minus ki čia imo (akcen inis) a ian- 66). In he cou se o scien i ic discussions, Janez Ma ke ičienė has poin ed ou ha when de e mining he p onuncia ion o a wo d, one should no ely solely on he o ms o owels, because hei p onuncia ion may di e om o he owel o ms, i.e. no always show an accen pa adigm. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ 192 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX Map o he dis ibu ion o o ms con aining ap ašomi linksniuojamųjų žodžių ie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai, pa eikiamas accen ed a ian s in he same dialec . This s udy should be o pa icula ele ance o esea che s o changes in he polynomial and accen ua ion phenomena o in e s i ial in e sec ion. I is expec ed ha i will also be o p ac ical use o ansla ional dic iona y compile s […] dialec ologis s and lexicog aphe s. W i en Šal iniai i i iamoji medžiaga. S aipsnyje nag inėjami duomenys su ink i iš sou ces and pe sonal eco ds om he second hal o he 20 h cen u y o he beginning o he 21s cen u y. The ma e ial is based on XX cen u y 67 deš. he desc ip ions o he linguis ic cha ac e is ics o he slang o his ad iso y, he de ailed ansla ion dic iona ies ( he second dic iona y o sou he n slang, he dic iona y o he D uskinų dialec and he a chi e o he Li huanian Polish slang o šnek os eks ai, Ma cinkonių šnek os eks ai, Sei ijų šnek os eks ai, Leipalingio dic iona y being p epa ed) and he ansla ion ex s collec ions ( he published ex s o he Kučiūnai k ašapylinkai, he ex s o he Šub endės dis ic , he ex s o he Li huanian dialec ). Bala na (Va ana as), Ramaškonių šnek os ex s and Polish Li huanian šnek ų ex s) a e he da a. The in es iga ion included he ac s o he Li huanian language ansla ions published in he ch es oma ic, Li huanian language ansla ions in he ch es oma ic and in he i s pa o he ex s o he Highe Language T ansla ions o he publica ion Žane a Ma ke ičienė. Re e ence is also made o he Li huanian language dic iona y, he wo ks o dialec ologis s and he pe sonal ile wi h he da a o he examined slang4. Ma e ials a e a ailable om he en i e a ea o he a m, bu mainly om he sou hwes e n pa . Summing up he collec ed da a, i can be a gued ha hey a e su icien o in es iga e he pollina ion o he ul u es in he sou he n highlands. I should be no ed ha w i en sou ces well e lec he cha ac e is ics o he accen o ad ice. In he li e a u e, he e a e 585 wo ds o p aise, abou 3300 o which a e in he o m o owels (ž . len elę). The e a e a numbe o o he a ia ions o he name, bu he mos common is "B.A.C.E.R.E.S.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.R." (see also "B.A.C.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R."), which is a combina ion o "B.A.C.E.R.E.S.E.R.E.S.E.R.S.E.R." and "B.A.A.C.E.R.R.E.S.E.R.R.E.S.E.R." 4 Fac s eco ded by au ho s o collec ed om audio eco dings om scien i ic wo ks included in he s udy. 5 This numbe does no include he equen ly used supp essi e iliac o ms laukañ, ó an o añ, šónan šonañ, and k . The e a e also a numbe o non- e bal e bs ha ha e been used in he spoken language, such as he six h owel, which is o en used in he o m o a wo d in he e nacula . o mos namópi, namepi, udenióp i k . A icles o he 193 h Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose Di y men, di y KT 362, di y people, di y people Rdm and k .7 Abou wo- hi ds o he cases o w i en e ses a e composed o he place names o objec s. O en used in place o hese le -handed o ms a e he polysyllabic o ms k[…] as, -à, kok[…]s, -ià kókis, -ia, às, -à, ok[…]s, -ià ókis, -ia, nume als p[…] mas, -à, añ as, -à. Mos ly ound objec wo ds, non-yea ly objec s, single-syllable illici o ms, di ec ions and places o be spoken (see he same place, 2829). Mo e han a hi d o he subs ance consis s o monosyllabic and polysyllabic inesi e o ms. The Ilia ic plu al is used qui e a ely (see he able) in he sou he n highland snails. The basis o he s udy ma e ial is he o m o he subs i u ion o he wo ds […] p oduc i e a, […]a2, ā and ē o he pleasan wo ds o he s ones. Examples o Linksis Skaičius and Kiekis Va osenas LENTELĖ. Linksniuojamųjų žodžių ie ininkų o mų dažnis Ines and One hund ed and six y- wo ca iages, i s -class, second-class, i s -class, middle-class, second-class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class, i s -class In he case o a ehicle equipped wi h an au oma ic eme gency b aking sys em, he b aking sys em shall be so designed and cons uc ed as o enable he ehicle o be d i en sa ely and e icien ly. The Iliad I 's he only one. I 's he only one. I 's he only one. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". O which: 3290 The eco ded ma e ial con i ms he a eal di e ences iden i ied by dialec ologis s in he ad ice on he p e alence o subs i u e o ms (see Leskauskai ė 2022: 2830). The whole a ea is domina ed by he single-syllable iliac o ms, along wi h he common unisex o ms used by hem: in he sou hwes e n syllables hey o m a qua e , in he sou he n a ea […] abou a six h o he cases. The plu al o ms o he iliac e b, i can be said, a e no longe used in he sou hwes e n pa o he a ea, only isola ed cases ha e been ound. 7 The ansc ip ion o he ci cumcision is no ele an , so examples a e gi en in he common Li huanian spelling ( hus a oiding he same wo d and i s o ms being gi en se e al imes in a di e en ansc ip ion). The expec a ions o he Vie namese o m a e no co ec ed. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ Ac a Linguis ica Li uanica 194 LXXXIX in he sou he n a ea, how much be e his plu ali y is main ained in he no he n and eas e n s ee s (see he same, 29). The VIETINK o m Cons uc ion o accen ua ions In he sou he n highlands, mo e han hal o he wo ds in he accen ed o ms a e spelled acco ding o he same accen model as in he o he accen ed wo ds […] kamiene o galūnē, e.g. klpa, klpoj Kb (PPŽ I 49 Kb), Kn (PPŽ I 49 Kb), Rdm, Lzd, Vs, klpose Pns, P l (LLŽ K); O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o ci cula c oss-sec ion The ollowing species a e kúose Kb, Kn , P č (PPŽ I 663), KčT 330, miškuosà M c (PPŽ I 663), miškuosè included in his ca ego y: L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. c anksha ed, L. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Lš (AukT 216), Š T 80, M cT 46, Eg, Ožk (LLŠŽ K), akýse Pnč (AukT 207), K , Šlk, P l, Pns, Ožk, Ž (LLŠŽ K), Bd, Lzd, Vs, gal õn D skŽ 92, Š T 149, Pns, Eg (LLŠŽ K), K kš, M l, Rdm, gal ósa K kš; kapas (4), kampè Rud (PPŽ I (see also LKA III 54). The accen ua ion o he o ms o he emaining wo ds (mos ly […] nouns) a ies om place o place. Almos a hi d o hem a e spelled wi h a double owel, as in o he unny o ms, e.g. balà bãloj Ožk, Šlk (LLŠŽ K), Bd, Lzd, bãlon Kn (PPŽ I 8). S aipsniai / A icles 195 Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose 95), Rdm, M l, bãlosa D skŽ 27, Kn , P č (PPŽ I 95), Š T 90, D č (LLŠŽ The ollowing species a e included in CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as de ined by CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as de ined by CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as de ined by CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as de ined by CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as de ined by CITES Appendix I: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. kiúosa M l, Kpč, okiúosna Dn (PPŽ II 615), Kpč / ókis, -ia (1), ókian Vlk, Dg, T ak (LKŽ K), Rdm, ókiuosa V n (LKŽ K). The only a ia ion o Dali wo ds is he spelling o he local o ms (o he unny accen ed syllables a e no spelled). The ollowing species a e also included in his ca ego y: A, M, O, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G I is also logically likely ha he accen ed o ms o wo ds con aining accen ed g amma ical o ms, such as: púod (1), púode Ožk, Pns (LLŠK), KčT 173, S jT 116, púodan D skž 469, Kn , M g, Kš, Ms (PP II 302), Spg (AukT 204), Ag (LLŠK), Rdm, Kpč puodañ D skž 287, M l, púoduosa Ž (PP II 30 KŽK 223, Ag (SLŠK 287), Anal D sk 287 and o he s. The mos common ypes a e he ollowing: (a) The mos common ypes a e: (a) The mos common ype is: (b) The mos common ype is: (c) The mos common ype is: (d) The mos common ype is: (d) The mos common ype is: (d) The mos common ype is: (e) The mos common ype is: ( ) The mos common ype is: (g) The mos common ype is: (g) The mos common ype is: (g) The mos common ype is: (g) The mos common ype is: (g) Fo example, he old ba i one kak à (2 K), he old ba i one kak à (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 Kn , G b, Kpn, M c (PPŽ I 441), Sem, T ak, Dsm, S j (LKA III 54–55), Mcl, K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (2 K), he old ba i one kak á (3 K), he old ba i one kak á (3 K), he old ba i one kak á (3 K). I should be no ed ha he accen endencies o he subjec s discussed a e cha ac e is ic o bo h bilinguals and mul ilinguals linksniuojamiesiems žodžiams. 9 Because o he assignmen o hese nouns o he ba i one c ossing pa adigm, see. Būga 1961: 73, 710; Zinke ičius 1975: 19; Ragaišienė 2010: 30 and he li e a u e men ioned he e. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ 196 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX and i s annexes The polynomials o he in e sec ion o he singula and plu al o ms. The numbe o epo ed cases is ela i ely low (abou 20% o epo ed cases, see able 10). The wo mos common ypes o "squa " a e "squa " and "squa ", wi h he excep ion o "squa " and "squa " being mo e common, and "squa " and "squa " being mo e common, wi h "squa " and "squa " being mo e common, and "squa " and "squa " being less common. The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings and conclusions o he e iew: (a) he ollowing is a summa y o he indings and conclusions o he e iew: (b) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: (c) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: (d) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: (e) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: ( ) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: (g) he indings and conclusions o he e iew: On he (LKŽ K). In he linguis ic li e a u e, he ki is o he i s -o de ypes o he colon and he e minal […] model o he one-syllable subs i u e (as well as he consonan and he polysyllabic end) o sia siejamas su mo onologiniu akcen inės pa adigmos išlyginimu, . y. d iejų hese nouns (b oadly 1997 Mikulėnienė 1996 […] 60 […] 61; Tuomienė 2005: 65 […] 69; U bana ž ičienė 2005: 106 […] 107). The double meaning o he o ms in ques ion can be de e mined no only by compa ing he pa adigm o wo ds o p aise wi h he example o Sla ic languages. F om he da a p o ided, i can be seen ha he o ms c ossed on he s one a e w i en no only pe iphe ally and wi h he accen ua ion o he singula ialy i e o ms (bo h loca o s a e used in bo h he place o he s one and inėse šnek ose. Inesy o o mų d ejopas ki is, kad i ne iesiogiai, gali bū i susi- he seman ic en i onmen ) coincidence may be one o he easons o he decisi e inesy pull om he k ypčiai, iek ie ai eikš i), plg. blidas (2), °blide / bliūdè i blidan / bliūdañ. middle. 10 Fo example, in au obiog aphical s o ies, he e a e only a ew o ms o he o en used wo-dimensional […]u kamien i ems, ma king non-li ing objec s, such as ámžiuj M l, pẽčiuj S jT di ec ion and place. 140, Ag (LLŠŽ K), K kš i k . Labiau papli usios ienaskai os ilia y o o mos, ku iomis eiškiama 11 The a ia ion in hei accen ua ion is de e mined by he same ac o s as in o he unny o ms (see below). This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. The 12° sign indica es he "non-pa adigma ic" o m. A icles and a icles 197 Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose The p e ailing accen ua ion o he wo ds in ques ion is also a ec ed by he p e ailing accen ua ion o o he singula o ms o he wo d, e.g. siên, siên, siên, siên, siên, siên, siên. This is also con i med by he second c ossing p ecep s -uk, -uk, -u and - u ė o he Vedic polynomials o his une al ci cumcision. In he sou h-wes o he coun y he e a e also a numbe o small illages, such as he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou , he illage o L'Amou . In he no he n sou he n highlands and Polish Li huanian slopes, he p e ix -uk can be used o accen ua e he accen o he Vedic place, e en indi ec ly, om he bo owed o m o […]a2 s one wi h he g amma ical mo pheme -y, plg. kamba ùky (and kamba ùki), ca iumùky (and ca iumùki) Pns (plg. Leskauskai ė 2022: 78). The acquisi ion o he sho ened (single owel) o ms, plg. handù ė handu ėjè handù ėje (2) → handù ėj Rdm, c ea ed a o able condi ions o he se lemen o he s one chu ch. In he sou he n pa o he a ea, a ely used, "non-pa adigma ic" p oduc i e and ine o ms o he s ones ha e been ound, e.g. l[…]epa liepõj Bd, ka ūnà (1), ka ūnõj Vng, kál ėj Kal j KčT 87, klùmpė (1), klumpj M l, as inė (1), ais inj K k. Thei eme gence is p ima ily explained by he endency o hese syllables o accen ua e a ia ion and oxy ocin. In some cases, he adjacen ki is may be educed by he analogy o accen ua ion o he same ype o wo k, e.g. du pinj, da žinj, o summa ized by he p e ailing accen ua ion model o single-syllable ilia ic o ms, e.g. bačká (4) ‘s a inė, bačkõj LLŠT 143, Šlk (LLŠK), Rdmkojč M c (ŽPP I 91), lepa (1), lepoj liepõj Bd, lepon liepõn P č (PP 57 I B) o B. I is no ewo hy ha he a ia ion o he c osses o hese inesi e o ms is di ec ly ela ed o wha small bi ds Bd and Mūs liepõj bi es si , honey has Bd. The e a e wo hings o be seen om he ma e ial. The mos common ypes o spelling a ian s a e he ollowing: coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, bãčkoj S jT 113, bačkõn M c, Rud (PPŽ I 91), KčT 166, RamT 235, S jT 227 / coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se, coa se. The second is ha he ci cumsc ibed o ms o he nesie inas su eikšmių neu alizacija – jos a ojamos ie ai eikš i, plg. Lepoj wo ds o his hymn end o in e sec cons an ly, i.e. o desc ibe he in e sec ion o he s ones acco ding o he ba i one in e sec ion model. In he 13 h cen u y, he sou he n pa o he coun y was di ided in o -ukė, -u ė, and - u ė, which became he gene ally used sho ened o ms o he wo d. This chee ul wo- oiced o m is a ely w i en as a consonan . VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ The Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX is published by he Li huanian Minis y o Educa ion and Science. One o he polynomials o he iliac o ms o he c oss. In he sou he n highland dialec s, he abb e ia ed single-syllable iliac o m o he di ec ion and place is pa icula ly common (i accoun s o abou 58% o cases o a icose eins, see able). Few o he hi d pa o he wo ds o his chee ul o m ha e a g a ing o in e sec ion. Mo e han hal o hem a e spelled he same as he o he le -handed o ms, e.g. dù pinė dù pinėn ŽV (LLŠŽ K), Rdm, Lzd, ll (1), du pin (3a), du pinn Sn, Pns (LLŠŽ K) 14, as as (2a), ab, Rud, M c (K), V n (LKTCH), Pnč, M c (AukT4), 20 22 93 T 119, ais a M (PP IIŠ Šónas, - ed ed (3), Rdm, Ldm, Kpč, Vzdm, Kpč, Kpč, Kpč, Kp, Kp, Kp, Kp, Kp, Kb, Kb, K a, Rdm, T n (AukT4), e c. Mo e a ia ion o he p oduc i e a, a1, ā and ē o ms o he wo ds o he s ones. The e a e ew seconda y illici o ms o he unp oduc i e i, u and u o s one objec s. Mos o en hey end o be c ossed acco ding o he pa adigm o he main (o en […] olde ) a ian . Fo example, he ba i one's ugus (2) u gùs (4) iliac is only pie ced in he jaws ( he e a e 46 cases o a icose eins)15. The wo mos common o ms o limb pie cing in he case o s one- h owing spikes and soddy spikes and soddy spikes a e spikes and soddy spikes (53 cases ou o 68). The ollowing de ini ions o he noun o m a e used in he con ex o he abo e-men ioned a icle: (a) The noun o m is used in he con ex o he abo e-men ioned a icle. (b) The noun o m is used in he con ex o he abo e-men ioned a icle. (c) The noun o m is used in he con ex o he abo e-men ioned a icle. (d) The noun o m is used in he con ex o he abo e-men ioned a icle. I is clea om he a ailable ma e ial ha , in addi ion o analogy, he ci cumcision o he o ms in ques ion may also be a ec ed by o he o ms o limb ci cumcision (e.g. D sk, R n (LKŽe), plg. low R n, Kb, M k D sk (LKŽe), R n (AukT 230), Pls (TA), which may be inhe i ed om he pas (see Rinke ičius 2009: 90; Ragaišienė 2010: 90 and he li e a u e ci ed he e). The ba i one's mien and he mocke y o he illi e acy o he gallows, pe haps de i ed om he newly in oduced wo ds o he gallows, see miens an Dbč, D ž, Rud, M c, Ms , Ž (ZPP I 652), S jT Kn nsla (ZPP I 652), 146 Pnč (AukT 21 Bd, Kpč, mókslan Vs D žsk 214, Kb (LKT 391), Nmn, 14 Pl. in he gallows o he gallows o he chu ch in he o m o a du pinj Š n (AukT 193). 15 Fo a niai. Be o, an iniai a ian ai gali bū i a si adę ski ingu me u. Daik a a džio mo e de ailed discussion o he a ia ion in he pa adigms o he wo d ma ke , see R.I.P.S. 107, and he li e a u e on i . In he a ea o 16 sou he n highlands, he e a e no o he o ms o mul i-speed c oss-sec ion o he ex emi y o his objec . 17 The oo ki an may be suppo ed by he accen ua ion o he o en used o ms o he loan wo d ki an. A icles o he a icle 205 Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose O he , o a a con en , by weigh A e he analysis o he c ossing o he sou he n highlande s in he sou ces o he second hal o he 20 h cen u y and he beginning o he 21s cen u y, he ollowing conclusions can be d awn: 1. In sou he n high-pi ched slang, mo e han hal o he wo ds o chee leade s a e spelled acco ding o one accen pa adigm: ba i ones […] kamiene, oksi ones […] galūnėje. The spelling o he emaining o ms o he wo ds o he ice oys a ies. Almos a hi d o hem a e c ossed in pai s, as in o he o ms o en e ainmen . The only a ia ion o he wo ds in he Dalies is he spelling o he locals (o he unny o ms o accen ed g e ys a e no w i en). In he sou he n highland isų ie ininkų, o ieno ku io ( ienaskai os a daugiskai os inesy o i (a ) ie- slopes, i is no uncommon o he slopes o be c ossed in he o m o a slope. The a džių ienaskai os ilia y o o mų ki čia imas. 2. Linksniuojamųjų žodžių ie ininkų o mų ki čia imas nulem as ne ie- mos a ied o he p oduc i e s one objec s o any eason, and he whole o hei complex: 1) analogies o he cu ing o o he unnels and (o ) he cu ing o he ype o wo k; 2) seman ics ( he o ms o p onouns now used o places and di ec ions); 3) he use o exclama ion ma ks (accen a ia ion and occlusion) in he p onuncia ion o high-pi ched wo ds in he a e noon. The accen ua ion o single-syllable illici o ms may be in luenced by he endency o eplace hem wi h p e e en ial cons uc ions wi h p e e en ial in, an + galininkas, o me o ms wi h double owels and abb e ia ed (single owels) g amma ical mo phemes compe i ion and k . In he a ea o he sou he n highlands, he o ms o he wo-syllable subs i u ion wo ds a e widesp ead in he o m o subs i u ions. These o ms a e mo e common in he sou hwes e n and sou he n pa s o he a ea. Howe e , he a ailable ma e ial does no indica e a single a ea in which a ia ion as a phenomenon is mos in ense compa ed o adjacen phenomena. The accen ua ion o he o ms o he placeholde in he sou he n highland a ea, conside ed he cen e o he accen a ia ion o he wo ds o he linkage, does no di e om he adjacen syllables. LITERATURA and yellow Amb osia is he name o a 2010 ilm di ec ed by Da id Bowie. Li huanian language dic iona ies, Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing I is also known as Ma ke ičienė Žane a. Tex s o he high-le el alks 1, Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y publishing house, 1999. Bl […] Tex s o he Li huanian dialec s 1. Bala na (Va ana as) is loca ed on he pa . E. G ina eckienė, om he ci y o Vilnius: Published by he Scien i ic and Encyclopedic Lib a y, 1994. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ 206 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX Būga Kazimie as 1961: Rink iniai aš ai 3, Vilnius: Vals ybinė poli inės i mokslinės li e a y publishing house. D . Z. Nak inienė Ge uda, Paulauskienė Aldona, Vi kauskas Vy au as. She is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Ge man Academy o Sciences. The dic iona y o he language o he D uze, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1988. In he yea 2013 he was awa ded he i le o "Vi ali y" o his hesis "Va ie y o wo ds and hei hie a chy: a doc o al disse a ion" by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e in Vilnius. Ka dely ė Jad yga 1975: Ge ėčių a mė (phone ics and mo phology), Vilnius: Min is. She is also a membe o he jų a osena y ų aukš aičių ilniškių i pie ų aukš aičių pa a mėse: p iežas ys i en- dencijos. – Lie u ių kalba 17, 61–69. P ieiga in e ne e: h ps://www.zu nalai. u.l / boa d o di ec o s o he Vilnius Uni e si y o A s and Sciences. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Kazlauskas Jonas 1968: His o ical g amma o he Li huanian language (chu ching, dic iona y, spelling), Vilnius: Min is. KT […] Leskauskai ė As a. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. The Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vilnius, 2006. Leskauskai ė As a 2016: Mo phological s uc u e o a noun, a noun and a e b. […] Li huanian dialec s change a he beginning o he 21s cen u y: Polish Li huanian slang, au ho ed by D. Mikulėnienė, A. Leskauskai ė, V. Ragaišienė, L. Ge žo ai ė, N. Bi gelienė, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 205[…]275. The ollowing is a lis o g amma ical ca ego ies o Sou h-Eas e n dialec s: Li huanian language ins i u e. LKA III […] A las o he Li huanian language 3: Mo phology, ed. K. Mo kūnas, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1977. LKT […] Li huanian language ansla ions: ch es oma ija, sud. E. G ina eckienė, A. Jonai y ė, K. Mo kūnas, B. Vanagienė, A. Vidugi is, Vilnius: Min is, 1970. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha a woman has been awa ded he Nobel P ize. LKTCH […] Li huanian language dic iona y ch es oma ija, sud. R. Bace ičiū ė, A. I anauskienė, A. Leskauskai ė, E. T umpa, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2004. This a icle is pa o a se ies on he Li huanian language. LKŽe […] Li huanian language dic iona y 1[…]20 (1941[…]2002), edi ed by he college G. Nak inienė, J. Paulauskas, R. in e ne e: h ps://ekalba.l /lie u iu-kalbos-zodynas/. Pe okienė, V. Vi kauskas, J. Zaba skai ė, edi ed by he college. G. Nak inienė, e. a ian , Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, 2008 ( enewed e sion, 2018). He is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. The Li huanian language dic iona y a chi e, Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e. LLŠT […] Polish Li huanian slang ex s, pa . A. Leskauskai ė, Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2021. A icles o he 207 h Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose LLŠ K […] Polish dic iona y o Li huanian slang, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. LpT […] Tex s o he Leipaling dis ic , sou h. A. Leskauskai ė, Vilnius: Li huanian language ins- i u as, 2018. Mikulėnienė Danguolė 1996[…]1997: A ne wo k o Sla ic languages on he sound s uc u e o he pe iphe al Li huanian Munda en. Linguis ica Bal ica 56, 5767, which is he name o he company. Mikulėnienė Danguolė, Pake ys An anas, S undžia Boni acas 2007: The Li huanian language knowledge o he Associa ion, Vilnius: The publishing house o he Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y. Mo kūnas Kazys 1964: F om he his o y o he eas e n highland dialec s o many inesi e o ms. […] Ques ions on he Li huanian language 7, 145 […] 152. M cT […] The ex s o he Ma cinkonių ske ches, sou h. A. Leskauskai ė, Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, 2009. Pake ys An anas 1994: Accen ology 1, Kaunas: Ligh ing is he name o he ilm. P.P.I. […] Leskauskai ė As a, Ragaišienė Vilija. This is he i s ime I ha e isi ed his illage. The dic iona y o sou he n high-school slang 1, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2016. PPŽ II […] Leskauskai ė As a, Ragaišienė Vilija. I is loca ed in he dis ic o Ragaišienė. A dic iona y o he dialec s o he sou he n highlands, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2019. Ragaišienė Vilija 2010: Va ian s o he spelling o he wo ds linked o he sou h ele a ions and he eas ele a ions in he Vilnius dialec s: doc o al disse a ion, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. In he case o he Rhae ians o he 12 h and 13 h cen u ies, he mos impo an o which is he "P aise o he Lo d" (P aise o he Lo d) in he o m o he "P aise o he Lo d" (P aise o he Lo d) in he o m o he "P aise o he Lo d" in he o m o he "P aise o he Lo d" in he o m o he "P aise o he Lo d" in he o m o he "P aise o he Lo d". Man and he wo d 14(1), 116123. This is Tuomienė Nijolė. Ramaškonių šnek os eks ai, Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e, 2008. Rinkiewicz-Wya : The sys em o he P ussian language: a doc o al disse a ion, Vilnius: Uni e si y o Vilnius. Robe W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. was bo n and was bo n and died uni e si e o leidykla. In he 1960s and 70s, Daikin's une al p ocessions and une al p ocessions we e held in he ci y. […] Wo ks o he Academy o Sciences o he Li huanian SSR, se ies A, 2(9), 157[…]171. In he 1930's, he was awa ded he p es igious i le o Doc o o Philosophy by he Uni e si y o Kaunas (VU). Humani a ian aid Facul y o Science publica ion. Ska dijus P anas 1943: Li huanian language wo d ac o y, Vilnius. S jT – Sei ijų šnek os eks ai, sud. A. Leskauskai ė, Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2016. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ 208 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Boni ace S undžija 1995: Li huanian language spelling sys em o he Li huanian communi y, Vilnius: The Uni e si y o Vilnius. S undžia Boni acas 2009: Accen ology o he Li huanian language in he communi y, uni e si e o leidykla. Vilnius: Vilniaus Š T […] Tex s o he Š endub ės dis ic , sud. A. Leskauskai ė, Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2020. TA […] Manusc ip sou ces o he Ta my a chi es, Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e. Tuomienė Nijolė 2005: Ramaškonių šnek os daik a a džio kai yba: sociolinguis ic s udy: doc o al disse a ion, Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Tuomienė Nijolė 2010: Ramaškonių šnek os daik a a dis: socioling is inis y imas, She is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e. In he yea 2005 she was awa ded he i le o he i s emale p o esso a he Vilnius Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, a e comple ing he doc o al disse a ion on he phonological sys em: ocalism and p ose. Zigmas Zinke ičius 1966: Dialec ology o he Li huanian language, Vilnius: Min is. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas (1975), om he Li huanian his o ical accen s. The Ca echism o he Chu ch o Vilnius (Vilnius V. Kapuskas) Zinkiewicz-Zigma (1979): The wi hd awal o he Chu ch and he pa adigms o he Chu ch. – The language is 30(1), 9093. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas (1980): His o ical g amma o he Li huanian language 1, Vilnius: Science. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, His o y o he Li huanian language, Vilnius, Mokslo and he publishing house o encyclopedias. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas: The o igin o Li huanian dialec s, Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian language. The abb e ia ion o he e m […] Agu kiai, Lénkija Dbč This Decision shall Al […] Allo ė, The High Cou o Appeal, Bd […] Bd ie is, Lazd[…]jų This Regula ion shall B č - Bačiai, Lazdjų . D ž B Bačiai, T ãkų . Dsm Č n […] Či ónys, […] Dubčiai, Va ėnõs . […] Agu kiai, Lénkija Dbč […] Agu kiai, Va ėnõs . […] Agu kiai, Lénkija Dbč […] Agu kiai, Va ėnõs . […] Agu kiai, Va ėnė, Va ėnė, Va ėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė, Vėnė a e also known as Agu kiai. en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Aly aus . Dg […] Daugi, who was bo n in he illage o Al […] Allo ė, Aly aus . T ãkų dis ic , he High Cou o Appeal, Daugi dškės, T ãkų dis ic . Dn […] Daina à, Va ėnõs . is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. […] Da žėliai, Va ėnõs . is loca ed in he dis ic o B č - Bačiai, Lazdjų . Dùsmenys, T ãkų . is loca ed in he dis ic o B Bačiai, T ãkų . Lazdžijské . D č […] D a č[…]nai, Lénkija, which is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name A icles o he T ea y Vie ininkų ki čia imo polinkiai pie ų aukš aičių šnek ose […] Egnė, Lénkija, also known as Eg[…]nė Gdl […] Gudliai, Šalčiniñkų . Ilg […] G b – G ybaulià, Va ėnõs . Ìlgininkai, Aly aus . J š […] Jo ašiai, D ùsk owne s. He is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he company. The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: Lpl […] Lipli[…]nai, he owne s o he D uze. Lš […] Liškia a, Va ėnõs . was bo n in he illage o Liškia a. K – Kie ã iškės, Elek nų sa . Lzd o Lazdjai The ollowing species a e included in CITES Appendix I (A, B, C, D) and Appendix II (A, C, E, F) o he CITES Appendix I (A, C, E, F, G, G, G, H, G, H, G, H, G, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, H, Ram – Ramaškónys, Bal a ùsija Sn […] Seina[…], om Lénkija Spg […] Sapiengiskiai, Lazdžijos . S j […] Sei […]jai, Lazdžijos . Škl […] Škl iai, Va ėnõs . is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. Šlčn […] Šačininkai Šlk […] Šlýnakiemis, Lénkija Šl n […] Šla añ ai, Lazdžijos . Š n […] Š eñ eže is, Lazdžijos . is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. Š nd – Š endùb ė, D ùskininkų sa . T ak and T akai Vlk […] Valkiniñkai, Va ėnõs . Vng […] Ving […]nai, Lazd[…]jų . Vng […] Ving […]nai, Lazd[…]jų . Vng […] Ving […]nai, Lazd[…]jų . Vng […] Ving […]nai is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ 210 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXIX and i s annexes Accen ua ion Tendencies o Loca i e Cases in he Sou he n Aukš ai ian Subdialec s Summa y A e analyzing he da a, i became appa en ha o e hal o he declensible wo ds in he Sou he n Hellenis ic dialec s ollow a consis en accen ual pa e n: ba y ones a e s essed on he s em, while oxy ones ecei e s ess on he ending. Howe e , he accen ua ion o loca i e case o ms o he emaining wo ds displays a iabili y. App oxima ely a hi d o hese wo ds exhibi dual s ess pa e ns, like o he in lec ional o ms. Some wo ds only a y in he accen ua ion o loca i e cases, wi hou simila a ia ions in o he cases. Addi ionally, i is common in he Sou he n Augus ian dialec s o ei he he singula o plu al illa i e (o bo h) o ea u e dual s ess pa e ns. Among p oduc i e s em nouns, he accen ua ion o singula illa i e o ms shows he mos di e se pa e ns wi hin his pa adigm. The accen ua ion o declensible wo ds […] loca i e o ms is no go e ned by a single eason, bu a he by a complex o ac o s: 1) analogies o he place o accen ua ion o o he cases and/o he accen ua ion analogy o he wo d o ma ion ype; 2) seman ics ( o ms o loca i e cases now used o indica e loca ion and di ec ion); 3) accen ua ion endencies (accen ual a ia ion and oxy onesis) o declinable wo ds in he Sou he n Aukš ai ian dialec . The accen ua ion o singula illa i e o ms can be in luenced by se e al ac o s, including he endency o subs i u e hem wi h p eposi ional cons uc ions wi h "in," "an," "an," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he," " he" e c. The loca i e case o ms o declinable wo ds exhibi ing dual s ess pa e ns a e no ably widesp ead ac oss he Sou he n Highlands egion. P edominan ly, hese o ms we e obse ed mo e equen ly in he sou hwes e n and sou he n e i o ies, accoun ing o app oxima ely 60% o cases. Howe e , he a ailable ma e ial does no dis inc ly pinpoin an a ea whe e a iabili y, as a phenomenon, is mos in ense compa ed o neighbo ing subdialec s. In he sou hwes e n a ea o Sou h Aus alasia, o en ega ded as he cen e o accen ual a ia ion o declensible wo ds, he accen ua ion o loca i e o ms does no di e signi ican ly om neighbo ing subdialec s. Deli e ed on 27 Oc obe 2023. VILIJA RAGAIŠIENĖ Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Li huania Municipali y. ag[email p o ec ed] This is a lis o municipali ies in Li huania.