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The ACTA Linguis ics LITHUANIA and i s dependencies O he , o a hickness Vilnius by 2025 D . Da ius I oška (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) VYRIAUSIAS EDITORIUS EDITORIUS PAVADUTOJAI D . Au elija Tamulionienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) D . Sko upa (P o esso o Li huanian Language, Pa el) REDAKCIN KOLEGIA EDITORIAL AKADARD BO Li huania D . Au elija Tamulionienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) D . Au elija Tamulionienė (P o esso o Li huanian Language, Pa el) D . G asilda Blažienė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) Habil. d . She is a membe o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Ri a Miliūnai ė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) is a p o esso a he Uni e si y o Li huania. Xabie Balles e (F ancisco Ja ie Balles e Gómez) (Uni e si y o Valencia, Spain) P o . D . Xabie Balles e (F ancisco Ja ie Balles e Gómez) is a membe o he Spanish Academy o Sciences. Ine a Dabašinskienė (Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea , Li huania) is a p o esso a he Facul y o Law o he Uni e si y o Li huania. Pie o Umbe o Dini (Uni e si y o Pisa, I aly) is a doc o al s uden a he Uni e si y o Pisa. Olena S. Fomenko (Fomenko Olena S epanie na) is a p o esso a he She chenko Na ional Uni e si y in Kie , Uk aine, whe e she is a membe o he Boa d o T us ees. D . habil. P o . Wha a e you doing? A u Gałkowski (Uni e si y o Lodz, Poland) P o . habil. d . Jolan a Gelumbeckai ė (J. W. Goe he Uni e si y in F ank u am Main, Ge many) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Ge man Academy o Sciences. He has a PhD. Milan Ha alík, Ph.D. (Ins i u e o Linguis ics Ľudo í Š ú o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences, B a isla a, Slo akia) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences and a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences. P o . D . habil. (English p onuncia ion (help·in o)) Ma ie-Luise Heckmann (Uni e si y o Po sdam, Ge many) is a doc o al s uden a he Uni e si y o Po sdam. Tomáš Hosko ec (Linguis ic Boa d o P ague, Czech Republic) P o . D . B ian D. Joseph (Uni e si y o Ohio, Uni ed S a es o Ame ica) is a Ph.D. habil. Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y o Gö ingen, Ge many) D . As a Leskauskai ė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) P o . D . Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y o Gö ingen, Ge many) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Alessand o Pa en i (Uni e si y o T en o, I aly) P o . D . Alessand o Pa en i (Uni e si y o T en o, I aly) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Daniel Pe i (Pa is Highe Pedagogical School, F ance) is a doc o o philology. Sanda Rapa (La ian Language Ins i u e o he Uni e si y o La ia, La ia) P o . d . Dai a Sinke ičiū ė-Villanue a S ensson (Uni e si y o Vilnius, Li huania) P o . D . habil. She is also a membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Vilnius Uni e si y. D . Pe e Vanags (Uni e si y o La ia, S ockholm Uni e si y, La ia, Sweden) EDITOR'S SECRETARY ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR Dalia S ide skienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) EDITOR D . Pa el Sko upa (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) EDITOR'S SECRETARY D . Pa el Vanags (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) is a membe o he edi o ial boa d o he Li huanian newspape . SUDAR COMPILED BY by D Da ius I oška (Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Li huania) is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. The bibliog aphic in o ma ion o he publica ion is p o ided in he Na ional Bibliog aphic Da a Bank (NBDB) o he Na ional Ma in Maž ydo Lib a y o Li huania. Bibliog aphic in o ma ion o he publica ion is a ailable in he Na ional Bibliog aphic Da a Bank (NBDB) o he Ma ynas Maž ydas Na ional Lib a y o Li huania. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica is an open access jou nal. I s con en s a e eely accessible, and he igh o sa e hem on one's compu e , o copy, dis ibu e, p in , sea ch o link o he ull ex o he documen is g an ed. The jou nal is dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike Public License o non-comme cial use (www.c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-nc/4.0). These condi ions allow he unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, indica ing he au ho s and he sou ce. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica is an open-access jou nal. I s con en is eely a ailable and may be sa ed, copied, dis ibu ed, p in ed, sea ched, and linked o in ull- ex o ma . The jou nal is published unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Noncomme cial License (CANL), which allows o noncomme cial use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided ha he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e p ope ly c edi ed. The publishing o he scien i ic jou nal was suppo ed by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. The publica ion o he scien i ic jou nal was made possible wi h he suppo o he Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Published by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vilnius, 2025 TURINYS CONTENTS by A icles o newspape s Laimu e Balode, Rena e Siliņa-Piņķe was bo n in he illage o Laimu e Balode. Changes in he S ock o Gi en Names in he Con ex o a New Dic iona y o La ian Gi en Names Name changes in he con ex o he new La ian pe sonal name dic iona y No less han € 5 Due o he ans e o one pa ish oikonym o Linkmenai On he T ans e o an Oikonym om Linkmenys Pa ish This is Emilia Ca boni. The main one and in ensi y o epis emic modal ma ke s and modal ph ases o some Li huanian languages Fundamen al F equency and In ensi y in Li huanian Epis emic Modali y Ma ke s and Modal Ph ases..... 117 This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Mul imodal a gumen a ion in social ad e ising Mul imodal a gumen a ion in social ad e ising This is Alb ech G eule. Ein Fall on […]umgekeh e […] Wha is he e ymology o his name? The Reduc ion o Ve bal Polymo phism as an Example o Ge manic *klī- kleben bleiben A case o he e ymology o A i kš inės? Reduc ion o he polymo phism o e bs […] Ge manic […]klī[…]- […]p ilip i[…] example This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. The manusc ip o Geo ge Amb ose's Pab iz is published by Iźęgis Geog apyi abou and by Walen y Szac aje Geog aphy o he sho - ailed zeb a On he Co espondence be ween Ju gis Amb oziejus Pab ėžas Manusc ip by Iźęgis Geog aphie and Walen y This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. He is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences. Uk ainian-Li huanian Linguo-Cul u al Pa allels and Di e ences in E hnonymy and Rela ed Lexical uni s Linguis ic and cul u al pa allels and di e ences be ween Uk ainian and Li huanian languages in he e hnonymy and ela ed lexical uni s...................................................... 117 This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The wo d "slee e" is de i ed om he La in wo d "slee e" meaning " o d eam" o " o sleep" and is de i ed om he La in wo d "slee e" meaning " o d eam" o " o sleep" and he English wo d "slee e" meaning " o d eam" o " o d eam" meaning " o d eam" o " o d eam." Bi u ė T iškai ė ( o me ly known as Bi u ė T iškai ė) The ecep ion o Pilypo Ruig's songs: om he 18 h o he middle o he 20 h cen u y The Recep ion o Hymns by Philipp Ruhig: F om he 18 h o he mid-20 h Cen u y This is Palmi a Zemle ičiū ė Co espondence o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance on pe sons wi h men al diso de s in he Fi s Li huanian Psychia ic Headqua e s Co ela i e Su ixal De i a i es Designa ing Pe sons wi h Men al Disabili ies in he Fi s Li huanian Psychia y This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Danguolė Mikulėnienė (Spanish p onuncia ion) The sea ch o a blu ed iden i y, o he pallia i e s a egy o Li huanian language, science and educa ion.