Arquitectura para la enseñanza en Cantabria

$548,7(&785$3$5$/$(16( $1=$
/$(6&8(/$(1&$17$%5,$

 $QJHO&HD







/DLQWHQFLyQGHHVWDVEUHYHVO QHDVHVOODPDUOD
DWHQFLyQVREUHODULTXH]DTXHSDUDHOSDWULPRQLR
DUTXLWHFWyQLFR GH &DQWDEULD KD WHQLGR XQ
HOHPHQWR WDQ PRGHVWR  WDQ XQLYHUVDO FRPR HO
HVSDFLRHQHOTXHKHPRVDSUHQGLGRDDSUHQGHU

9DPRV D KDFHU XQ SHTXHxR UHFRUULGR SRU OD
DUTXLWHFWXUD GH HVFXHODV  FROHJLRV OXJDUHV HQ
ORV TXH WRGRV KHPRV SDVDGR EXHQD SDUWH GH
QXHVWUDYLGD<ORKDFHPRVHQXQPRPHQWRHQHO
TXHHVWiGHPRGDVDFDUDH[SRVLFLyQS~EOLFDHO
PXQGRGHODHVFXHOD$V KDQVXUJLGRDPRGRGH
PXVHRV HVSDFLRV FRPR HO &HQWUR GH 5HFXUVRV
,QWHUSUHWDFLyQ  (VWXGLRV GH OD (VFXHOD HQ
3RODQFRHO0XVHRGHOD(VFXHODGH0RJURYHMRR
HOGHVYiQGHODKLVWRULDKDELOLWDGRHQHO&ROHJLR
$JDSLWR&DJLJDVGH5HYLOODGH&DPDUJR






 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


 
(VH UHFRUULGR OR UHDOL]DUHPRV SRU QXHVWUD
DUTXLWHFWXUD WUDGLFLRQDO GH HVFXHODV  FROHJLRV
SHURWDPELpQYLVLWDUHPRVHMHPSORVIRUiQHRVTXH
KDQ LQYHVWLJDGR FRQ p[LWR FRPR GHEH VHU HO
HVSDFLR TXH KDJD PiV IiFLO HO HVIXHU]R GH
DSUHQGHU 7HUPLQDUHPRV HO SDVHR SRU OD
DUTXLWHFWXUD GRFHQWH TXH KR  HVWDPRV
FRQVWUX HQGRHQ&DQWDEULD


81/8*$5(1(/48($35(1'(5

 2ULJHQ  HYROXFLyQ GH OD HVFXHOD HQ
&DQWDEULD

6HJXUDPHQWH HO SULPHU OXJDU GHVWLQDGR D OD
GRFHQFLD IXHVH XQD KDELWDFLyQ HQ OD FDVD GHO
KDELWDQWHPiVLQIOX HQWHGHOSXHEORSDUDTXHVXV
KLMRVUHFLELHUDQPDVTXHFRQRFLPLHQWRVGRFWULQD
LPSDUWLGD SRU XQ KRPEUH GH SUREDGD UHFWLWXG 
XQRV P QLPRV FRQRFLPLHQWRV TXH OH SHUPLWLHUDQ
FRQYHUWLUVHHQPDHVWUR

3HURSURQWRODVVRFLHGDGHV PHMRUHVWUXFWXUDGDV
QHFHVLWDU DQ OD HGXFDFLyQ FRPR PHFDQLVPR GH
SURJUHVR VREUHWRGRFRPRPpWRGRGHFRQWURO
VRFLDO6XUJHDV ODVRFLDOL]DFLyQGHODHQVHxDQ]D
FRQHOODODHVFXHODFRPROXJDUFDVLVDJUDGRHQ
HOTXHPDHVWUR VXVDOXPQRVFRPSDUW DQEXHQD
SDUWHGHVXYLGD




 


BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 
/DHVFXHODGHKR HV
FRPRHVSRUTXH
H[LVWHODGHD HU
TXHVXUJLyJUDFLDVD
VXVEHQHIDFWRUHV 
TXHSHUGXUDJUDFLDV
DTXLHQHVD~QKR OD
UHFXHUGDQFRQVXV
SXEOLFDFLRQHV³/D
HVFXHODGHD HUHQ
&DQWDEULD´GH-XDQ
*RQ]iOH] D
TXLHQHVOD
KRPHQDMHDQ
PRQWDQGRPXVHRV
TXHPDQWLHQHQYLYR
VX UHFXHUGR
&HQWURGHOD(VFXHOD
HQ3RODQFR
'HVYiQGHO&ROHJLR
$JDSLWR*DUF D
0XVHRGHOD(VFXHOD
GH0RJURYHMR
$PHGLGDTXHODVRFLHGDGUXUDOVH
LEDGHVDUUROODQGRVXUJ DOD
QHFHVLGDGGHJHQHUDOL]DUOD
HGXFDFLyQHQHVRVLQLFLRVHUDQ
ODVDXWRULGDGHVORFDOHVDOFDOGHV 
MXQWDVYHFLQDOHVTXLHQHV
HPSH]DURQDFRQVWUXLUXQWLSRGH
HVFXHODUXUDOTXHVHH[WHQGLyFRQ
IDFLOLGDGHUDQFRQVWUXFFLRQHV
VLPpWULFDVFRQGRVDODVSDUD
QLxDV QLxRV TXHLQFOX DQXQD
YLYLHQGDSDUDHOPDHVWUR
(VFXHODVGH8FLHGD
/DV SULPHUDV HVFXHODV UXUDOHV GHELHURQ VHU FRQVWUXFFLRQHV PX 
PRGHVWDV DEVROXWDPHQWHVXEVLGLDULDVGHODVODERUHVGHOFDPSR'RV
HMHPSORVODVHVFXHODVGH/LQWRHQHO1DQVD GH/XULH]RHQOD/LpEDQD
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº1 junio 2009
70
(Q DTXHOORV PRPHQWRV KDFH  DxRV OD
HGXFDFLyQHUDORTXHYHQ DGHVSXpVGHOWUDEDMR
HQ HO FDPSR  FRPR QHFHVLGDG GH VHJXQGR
RUGHQ QR GLVSRQ D GH ORV UHFXUVRV P QLPRV QL
PDWHULDOHVQLKXPDQRV(OPDHVWURYRFDFLRQDO 
PDO SDJDGR LQWHQWDED HQVHxDU D VXV DOXPQRV
WRGRV YDURQHV D OHHU  D HVFULELU DOJR GH
DULWPpWLFD  XQ SRFR GH KLVWRULD VDJUDGD  GH
(VSDxD  DGHPiV QRFLRQHV GH DJULFXOWXUD 
PXFKDPRUDOLGDG

$ SDUWLU GH OD ,OXVWUDFLyQ ORV SRGHUHV
DGPLQLVWUDWLYRVLQFRUSRUDQODSUHRFXSDFLyQSRUOD
KLJLHQH S~EOLFD HQ WRGRV ORV DVSHFWRV VRFLDOHV
(Q HVH PRPHQWR OD HGXFDFLyQ VH FRQYLHUWH HQ
XQD DFWLYLGDG UHJODGD TXH FRPLHQ]D D GLVSRQHU
GH UHFXUVRV D WUDYpV GH FLHUWDV LQVWLWXFLRQHV
S~EOLFDV SULYDGDV

/DVDXWRULGDGHVORFDOHV
/RV DOFDOGHV  ODV MXQWDV YHFLQDOHV UHWRPDQ
DTXHOODODERUHGXFDWLYDLQFLSLHQWH ODHVFXHODHQ
QXHVWURV SXHEORV VH FRQYLHUWH GHVSXpV GH OD
LJOHVLD  GHO D XQWDPLHQWR HQ HO HGLILFR PiV
LPSRUWDQWH  GLIHUHQFLDGR GHO UHVWR $~Q DV 
DTXHOODV SULPHUDV HVFXHODV HUDQ HGLILFDFLRQHV
DXVWHUDV TXH VH HQFRQWUDEDQ DLVODGDV D ODV
DIXHUDVGHOSXHEORDGRVDGDVDOD XQWDPLHQWRRD
ODSURSLDLJOHVLD(UDQFRQVWUXFFLRQHVSULVPiWLFDV





 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB





GH XQD R GRV DOWXUDV FRQ GRV DFFHVRV
GLIHUHQFLDGRV SDUD QLxRV  QLxDV HLQFOX DQ HQ
VX LQWHULRU R DGRVDGD XQD YLYLHQGD SDUD HO
PDHVWUR

/DVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVUHOLJLRVDV
/D ,JOHVLD &DWyOLFD D WUDYpV GH GLIHUHQWHV
yUGHQHVVH SODQWHD ODHQVHxDQ]D FRQYRFDFLyQ
GH VHUYLFLR  FRPR UHVHUYD GH SHUSHWXDFLyQ
&RQVWUX HJUDQGHVHGLILFLRVFDVLVLHPSUHHQORV
Q~FOHRVXUEDQRVFRQXQDDUTXLWHFWXUDDGVFULWDD
PRGHORVWUDGLFLRQDOHV(Q&DQWDEULDUHFXUUHDORV
OHQJXDMHV GHFLPRQyQLFRV SULPHUR  DO
5HJLRQDOLVPRGHVSXpVFXDQGRpVWHVHFRQYLHUWH
HQUHIHUHQWHVRFLDO

/RVSDWURFLQDGRUHVSULYDGRV
$QWHODSUHFDULHGDGGHODHQVHxDQ]DLQVWLWXFLRQDO
HQHO PHGLRUXUDO VXUJH ODFRQFLHQFLDF YLFD GH
SDUWLFXODUHVRVRFLHGDGHVTXHVH LPSOLFDQHQOD
HGXFDFLyQGHVXHQWRUQRLQPHGLDWR(QFRQFUHWR
ORV LQGLDQRV TXH FRQ OD IRUWXQD UHDOL]DGD HQ
$PpULFD GHVGH DOO  R D VX UHJUHVR SDWURFLQDQ
GXUDQWHWRGRHOVLJOR;,; ORVLQLFLRV GHO;;OD
FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH HVFXHODV HQ VXV SXHEORV GH
RULJHQ+RPEUHVFRPRHO0DUTXpVGH9DOGHFLOOD
HO 0DUTXpV GH &RPLOODV HO 0DUTXpV GH
0DQ]DQHGR R HPSUHVDV FRPR 6ROYD  R 1XHYD
0RQWDxDGHMDQPDJQ ILFRVHMHPSORVDORODUJR







BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 

(VFXHODVGH6ROYD 
8QRGHORVHMHPSORV
PiVVLQJXODUHVGH
FRQMXQWRVF YLFRV 
GRFHQWHVGLVSXHVWRV
SRUHPSUHVDVHVHVWH
GH%DUUHGDGHVH
FRQVWUX HVREUHXQD
SDUFHODDMDUGLQDGDDO
PRGRGHORVFDPSXV
DQJORVDMRQHVHQHVWH
FDVRXWLOL]DQGRXQ
OHQJXDMHH[yWLFR
,QVWLWXWR0DQ]DQHGR(O
0DUTXpVGH0DQ]DQHGR
GHMyVXKXHOODHQYDULRV
HGLILFLRVVLQJXODUHVGH
6DQWRxDHQWUHHOORVHO
LQVWLWXWRGHD~QHQ
XVRTXHHVXQPDJQ ILFR
HMHPSORGHHGLILFLR
VLPEyOLFRGHFRQFHSFLyQ
LOXPLQLVWD&RQIRUPDGH+
WLHQHGRVSDWLRVLQWHULRUHV
TXHPHMRUDQODV
FRQGLFLRQHVGH
LOXPLQDFLyQ YHQWLODFLyQ
8QLYHUVLGDG3RQWLILFLD
GH&RPLOODV(VHOPD RU
PiVYDOLRVRHMHPSOR
TXHWHQHPRVGH
DUTXLWHFWXUDUHOLJLRVD
GRFHQWH&RQVWUXLGRSRU
ORVMHVXLWDVHQFRQ
GLVHxRGH'RPHQHFK 
0RQWDQHUUHSUHVHQWDXQ
PRGHORDOHVWLORQHRJyWLFR
FDWDOiQGHHGLILFLRHQWRUQR
DGRVFODXVWURVFRQOD
LJOHVLDRFXSDQGRHO
FXHUSRFHQWUDO
&ROHGLRGHORV(VFRODSLRV
GH9LOODFDUULHGR'HVSXpV
GHODWUDGLFLyQGHSHTXHxDV
HVFXHODVUXUDOHVHVWHHVHO
SULPHUFROHJLRFRPRWDOTXH
VHIXQGDHQ&DQWDEULDHQ
*UDQGH DXVWHURQR
GHVWDFDSRUVXVYDORUHV
HVWLO VWLFRVVDOYRHQODFDSLOOD
FRPRHOHPHQWR
FDUDFWHUL]DGRU
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº1 junio 2009
71
GH QXHVWUD UHJLyQ /R KDFHQ FDVL VLHPSUH FRQ
XQDDUTXLWHFWXUDTXHSUHWHQGHGHMDUODLPSURQWD
GHVXPHQWRU HVKDELWXDOTXHVHHQFDUJXHVX
GLVHxR D DUTXLWHFWRV GH SUHVWLJLR ORFDOHV R
LQFOXVR IRUiQHRV SHUR FDVL VLHPSUH XWLOL]DQGR
XQDWLSRORJ D XQOHQJXDMHWUDGLFLRQDOHV


(O(VWDGR
$ SDUWLU GH ORV DxRV  HO (VWDGR FRPLHQ]D D
VXVWLWXLU D ODV GLIHUHQWHV LQLFLDWLYDV ORFDOHV SDUD
LPSRQHUXQVLVWHPDHGXFDWLYRFRPRPHFDQLVPR
DEVROXWR GH FRQWURO VRFLDO /D FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH
FHQWURV GRFHQWHV VHJXLUi XQDV SDXWDV
QDFLRQDOHV WDQWRV HQ VXV VLVWHPDV HGXFDWLYRV
FRPRHQOD SURSLDDUTXLWHFWXUD /DGLFWDGXUDGH
3ULPR GH 5LYHUD FRQ PRGHORV FODVLFLVWDV OD
5HS~EOLFD LPSRUWDQGR DOJXQDV IRUPDV WRPDGDV
GHODVFRUULHQWHVHXURSHDV ODQXHYDGLFWDGXUD
GH )UDQFR YROYLHQGR OD PLUDGD GH QXHYR D ORV
PRGHORV QDFLRQDOHV < FDVL VLHPSUH FRQ XQD
HYLGHQWH UHQXQFLD D OD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ GH QXHYRV
WLSRV DUTXLWHFWyQLFRV +D  TXH HVSHUDU KDVWD
ILQDOHV GH ORV DxRV  SDUD TXH OD DUTXLWHFWXUD
FRPLHQFH D DSRUWDU QXHYRV PRGRV GH FRQVWUXLU
HVSDFLRV GRFHQWHV  VLHPSUH GH OD PDQR GH
DUTXLWHFWRV KHUHGHURV GHO 0RYLPLHQWR 0RGHUQR
HXURSHR







BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 



 2WURV PRGHORV GH DUTXLWHFWXUD SDUD OD
HQVHxDQ]D

6LGLULJLPRVXQDPLUDGDDOH[WHULRUHODEDQLFRGH
DUTXLWHFWXUDV TXH KDQ VXUJLGR D OR ODUJR GH OD
KLVWRULD GH OD GRFHQFLD HV GH XQD ULTXH]D
H[WUDRUGLQDULD 6RORDPRGRGHUHWD]RV DLVODGRV
YDPRV D UHDOL]DU XQ SHTXHxR YLDMH SRU DOJXQRV
GH ORV KLWRV GH OD KLVWRULD GH OD DUTXLWHFWXUD
GHVWLQDGDDODHQVHxDQ]D

(Q HO PXQGR iUDEH HO DSUHQGL]DMH GHO &RUiQ
JHQHUD XQD DUTXLWHFWXUD GH HQVLPLVPDPLHQWR 
SRUHOORODVPHGHUVDVFRPRODGH%RX,QDQLDHQ
)H] VH FRQILJXUDQ FRPR HGLILFLRV XUEDQRV
FHUUDGRV DO H[WHULRU  DELHUWRV D XQ JUDQ SDWLR
FHQWUDOSRUWLFDGRHQWRGDVVXVGRVSODQWDVTXHVH
FRQYLHUWH HQ HO FHQWUR IXQFLRQDO  HVSLULWXDO GHO
HGLILFLR

(Q HO iPELWR DQJORVDMyQ GHVGH FRPLHQ]RV GHO
VLJOR ;; VXUJHQ H[SHULHQFLDV UHQRYDGRUDV
&KDUOHV0DFNLQWRFKDUTXLWHFWRHVFRFpVJDQDHQ
 HO FRQFXUVR SDUD OD (VFXHOD GH $UWH GH
*ODVJRZ 6X GLVHxR H[SUHVD XQD YROXQWDG
LQHTX YRFD GH GHMDU HQWUDU OD OX] QDWXUDO XQRV
KXHFRV DFULVWDODGRV GH JUDQGHV GLPHQVLRQHV
FRQYLHUWHQDVXVDXODVHQXQHVSDFLRGHOX]





 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB




(VFXHODGH$UWHGH*ODVJRZ3URSXHVWD
QRYHGRVDGH&KDUOHV0DFNLQWRFKTXHHQ
JDQDXQFRQFXUVRTXHOHSHUPLWH
FRQVWUXLUXQDHVFXHODHQGRQGHODOX]HV
SURWDJRQLVWDLOXPLQDQGRODVDXODV ORV
HVSDFLRVGHFLUFXODFLyQDWUDYpVGH
JUDQGHVYHQWDQDOHVHQIDFKDGDV FXELHUWD
TXHLQXQGDQHOHGLILFRFRQODOX]H[WHULRU
0HGHUVDGH%RX,QDQLD
(VWDHVFXHODGHO&RUiQGH
)H]PXHVWUDXQDWLSRORJ D
VLQJXODUEDVDGDHQFHUUDUHO
HGLILFLRDODVFDOOHV
FLUFXQGDQWHV DEULUVHDXQ
JUDQSDWLRTXHHVHOFHQWUR
GHODYLGDLQWHULRUWDQWRHQ
VXVUHODFLRQHVIXQFLRQDOHV
FRPRHVSLULWXDOHV
(VFXHODV3~EOLFDV
3ULPRGH5LYHUD
6LWXDGDVHQ/DUHGR
VRQXQHMHPSORFODURGH
ODDUTXLWHFWXUDUHDOL]DGD
SRUHO(VWDGRFRQXQD
SRWHQWHLPDJHQTXH
HYRFDODPiVSXUD
WUDGLFLyQHVSDxROD
FRPRHOHPHQWRD
SHUSHWXDU
,QVWLWXWRGH/RV&RUUDOHVGH
%XHOQD'XUDQWHOD6HJXQGD
5HS~EOLFDODFRQFHSFLyQGHOD
DUTXLWHFWXUDGRFHQWHEXVFD
QXHYRVPRGHORVHQHVWH
HMHPSORHODUTXLWHFWR'0
/DVWUDFRQVLJXHDFWXDOL]DUOD
WUDGLFLyQGHHVHPRPHQWRFRQ
XQDQXHYDLPDJHQ QXHYR
HVTXHPDGLJQDVGHGHVWDFDU
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº1 junio 2009
72
SHUIHFWDPHQWHDGHFXDGR DXQD QXHYDIRUPDGH
HQWHQGHUHOHVSDFLRSDUDODHQVHxDQ]D

(QORVSD VHVQyUGLFRVODLQQRYDFLyQVHSURGXFH
GHVGH OD SHTXHxD HVFDOD FRQ XQD WLSRORJ D GH
FROHJLRVHQSODQWDEDMDFRQXQDWUDQVLFLyQIOXLGD
HQWUH DXOD  HVSDFLR H[WHULRU GH MXHJRV $UQH
-DFREVHQ DUTXLWHFWR GDQpV JDQD HQ  XQ
FRQFXUVRSDUDXQFROHJLRLQIDQWLOHQ*HQWRIWH(Q
pO SODQWHD XQ FHQWUR HVFRODU TXH IRUPD XQ
HQWUDPDGR GH SHTXHxDV DXODV  GH SHTXHxRV
SDWLRV DELHUWRV FRQ XQD FRQH[LyQ GLUHFWD HQWUH
XQRV RWURVGHIRUPDTXHHOHVSDFLRHGXFDWLYR
VHFRQYLHUWHHQXQPLFURXQLYHUVRGRQGHFRQYLYHQ
HGXFDFLyQ MXHJRFRPRGLFRWRP DLQVHSDUDEOH

7DPELpQ HQ (VSDxD D OR ODUJR GHO VLJOR ;; VH
FRQVWUX HQ PDJQ ILFRV HMHPSORV GH FHQWURV
GRFHQWHV UHDOL]DGRV SRU QRWDEOHV DUTXLWHFWRV
FRPR/XLV0R D5DIDHO0RQHR0LJXHO)LVDFR
)UD &RHOORGH3RUWXJDO'HHVWH~OWLPRSRGHPRV
YLVLWDUHQ7RUUHODYHJDGRVFROHJLRVLQWHUHVDQWHV
HO GH ORV 6DJUDGRV &RUD]RQHV  HO GH 1XHVWUD
6HxRUD GH OD 3D] DPERV FRQVWUXLGRV HQ OD
GpFDGDGHORVVHVHQWD HQODPHMRUWUDGLFLyQGHO
0RYLPLHQWR0RGHUQR6HFDUDFWHUL]DQDPERVSRU
VXFRQFHSFLyQHVSDFLDO SRUVXFRQWUROHIHFWLVWD
GHODOX] HQHOORVGHVWDFDQVXVHVSHFWDFXODUHV
FDSLOODVFRPRHOHPHQWRVVLQJXODUHV





 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB




/DDUTXLWHFWXUDGRFHQWHKR HQ&DQWDEULD

(VWD H[SHULHQFLD KR  QRV RIUHFH HO VXILFLHQWH
EDJDMH FRPR SDUD SHUPLWLU GHVDUUROODU XQD
DUTXLWHFWXUD SDUD OD HQVHxDQ]D TXH KDJD PiV
IiFLO PiVFyPRGDHVDODERU/RVWLHPSRVGHODV
HVFXHODV HQFHUUDGDV HQ FRQVWUXFFLRQHV
SURJUDPiWLFDV TXH VROR  HQWHQG DQ OD GRFHQFLD
FRPR XQ DFWR FDVL OLW~UJLFR GRQGH HO PDHVWUR
GHVGH VX HVWUDGR LPSRQ D XQ REVROHWR PRGHOR
HGXFDFLyQ KDQ SDVDGR $KRUD HO DXOD VH
HQWLHQGHFRPRXQHVSDFLRGHFRQYLYHQFLDGRQGH
OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ HV PiV OLEUH  GRQGH ORV
DUTXLWHFWRV QR UHQXQFLDPRV D TXH HVD OLEHUWDG
FRQGX]FD D XQDV DUTXLWHFWXUDV TXH SULRULFHQ
HVRV DVSHFWRV GH IXQFLRQDOLGDG  ELHQHVWDU VLQ
UHQXQFLDU SRU HOOR D OD XWLOL]DFLyQ XQ OHQJXDMH
QXHYR

+R  HQ HVWH PRPHQWR GH LQLFLDFLyQ DO WDQ
HVSHUDGRVLJOR;;,SRGHPRVUHFRUUHUPXFKRVGH
QXHVWURV SXHEORV /ODQR GH 8G DV 0HUXHOR
&DPDUJR 5HLQRVD 3HxDFDVWLOOR  3XHQWH $UFH
&DVWUR8UGLDOHV+D]DVGH/LHQGR7RUUHODYHJDR
HO SURSLR 6DQWDQGHU  GHVFXEULU FRPR VH KD
FRQVWUXLGR R VH HVWi FRQVWUX HQGR XQ QXHYR
FROHJLR FRQ HVD QXHYD ILORVRI D GH KDFHU PDV
FHUFDQD OD ODERU GH DSUHQGHU  GH SDVR LU
DxDGLHQGRSDWULPRQLRDQXHVWUDKLVWRULD







BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 
&ROHJLR3HUHJULQR
$YHQGDxR(QHVWH
FROHJLRGH/LHQGROD
E~VTXHGDGHXQD
QXHYDDUTXLWHFWXUDVH
SODVPDHQXQVLVWHPD
GHDXODVSDVDQWHV
DELHUWDVWDQWRDOD
IDFKDGDH[WHULRUFRPR
DRWUDLQWHULRUYROFDGD
DXQDPSOLRHVSDFLRGH
FLUFXODFLyQ

M
XH
J
RV
&ROHJLR1XHVWUD6HxRUD
GHOD3D]&RQVWUXLGRHQ
ORVDxRVSRU)UD 
&RHOORGH3RUWXJDO
VXSRQHXQKLWRHQOD
DUTXLWHFWXUDGRFHQWHGH
&DQWDEULDXQHMHPSORGH
UHQRYDFLyQPHGLDQWHXQD
FRQILJXUDFLyQHVSDFLDO
PRGHUQD XQDXWLOL]DFLyQ
QRYHGRVDGHPDWHULDOHV
UHODFLRQHV OHQJXDMHV
&ROHJLR5LRPDU8QFHQWUR
HVFRODUHQ&DVWUR8UGLDOHVGH
XQDLPSRUWDQWHGHQVLGDGTXH
FRPSHQVDFRQXQDGLVWULEXFLyQ
GHORVYRO~PHQHVHQSDUDOHOR
FRQHFWDGRVHQXQRGHVXV
H[WUHPRV OLEHUDQGRHO
HVSDFLRLQWHUPHGLRDPRGRGH
SDWLRVH[WHULRUHV
&ROHJLR0XQNH'LVHxDGRSRU$UQH
-DFREVHQHQDODVDIXHUDVGH
&RSHQKDJXHVXSRQHXQDUHYROXFLyQHQ
ODFRQFHSFLyQGHXQDHVFXHODLQIDQWLO
GRQGHSULRUL]DODSHTXHxDHVFDODGHO
DXOD VXDXWRQRP D UHODFLyQGLUHFWD
FRQXQHQWUDPDGRGHSDWLRVLQWHUPHGLRV
GHMXHJRV
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº1 junio 2009
73