कृत्रिम बुद्धिमता एवं सामाजिक परिवर्तन एक सामाजिक विश्लेषण

SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
302 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
Ñ =e cq )e k ,oa lkek d i jo Zu ,d lkek d o'ys"k.k
MkWŒ lq"kek u;ky] ,lks l,V çksQslj] lek 'kkL= oHkkx] ,lŒ,eŒ sŒ,uŒ
¼ihŒ hŒ½ dkys ] g j}kj] mÙkjk[kaM & 249401
MkWŒ oanuk lag] lLVsaV çksQslj] lek 'kkL= oHkkx] ,lŒ,eŒ sŒ,uŒ ¼ihŒ hŒ½
dkys ] g j}kj] mÙkjk[kaM & 249401
lkj&la{ksi
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼, kbZ½ bDdhloha lnh dh lcls i jo Zudkjh 'k D ;ksa esa
ls ,d ds :i esa mHkjh gS] ks ekuo hou ds o o/k {ks=ksa dks çHkk o dj jgh gS
kSj Hkw iwoZ iSekus ij lkek d i jo Zu dks x ns jgh gSA ;g /;k; Ñ =e
cq )eÙkk kSj lkek d i jo Zu ds chp x 'khy laca/kksa dh iM+ ky dj k gS kSj
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk dks kS|ks xd Øka ls ysdj M Vy Øka d QSys ,d
,s gk ld lk R; esa LFkk i dj k gSA igys dh duhdksa ds oijh ] ks eq[;
:i ls 'kkjh jd Je dks ;a=hÑ dj h Fkha] ,u kbZ laKkukRed] lkaLÑ d kSj
lapkj {ks=ksa esa ços'k dj jgh gS kSj 'k{kk] LokLF; lsok] 'kklu] FkZO;oLFkk kSj
eh M;k ds <k¡pksa dh u;k :i ns jgh gSA çL q kys[k lcls igys Ñ =e cq )eÙkk
ij oSpk jd Li"V k LFkk i dj k gS] kSj ,d duhdh uokpkj kSj lkaLÑ d
,oa jk uh d lanHkks± }kjk kdk j ,d lkek d :i ls a uZ g i j?kVuk]
nksuksa ds :i esa bldh Hkw edk ij ksj ns k gSA çeq[k lke 'kkL=h;
l)ka ksa& k/kq udhdj.k] duhdh u; okn] lajpukRed&dk;kZRed k] la?k"kZ
l)ka kSj mÙkj& kSi uos 'kd n` "Vdks.kksa dk mi;ksx dj s gq,] ;g kykspukRed
:i ls k¡p dj k gS d , kbZ dl çdkj çx ds pkyd kSj leku k ds
iqu#Riknd] nksuksa ds :i esa dk;Z dj k gSA bl lS)ka d n` "Vdks.k ls] , kbZ dk
o'ys"k.k lkek d i jo Zu ds ,d mRçsjd ds :i esa d;k x;k gS ks u dsoy
n{k k kSj lekos 'k k dks c<+k k gS c Yd u;a = jgus ij oHkk u dks kSj
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
303 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
xgjk djus dk ks [ke dks Hkh mBk k gSA uqHko U; mnkgj.k O; D x 'k{k.k
ç.kk y;ksa] nO;kax Nk=ksa ds y, lgk;d duhdksa] iwokZuqek u LokLF; lsok ekWMy
kSj l odkl igyksa esa Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ds ;ksxnku dks m kxj dj s gSa] kSj
Kku dk yksd a=hdj.k djus kSj lalk/ku a jky dks ikVus dh bldh {ke k dks
çn 'kZ dj s gSaA lkFk gh] ;g /;k; ,Yxks jFke laca/kh iwokZxzg] M Vy
c g"dkj] uxjkuh kSj ukSdjh oLFkkiu Slh xaHkhj pqukS ;ksa ij Hkh çdk'k Mky k
gSA eh M;k kSj lapkj ds {ks= esa] lkaLÑ d k[;kuksa dks kdkj nsus kSj
M Vy l Ø; k dks l{ke cukus ds lkFk&lkFk xy lwpuk ksa dk eqdkcyk
djus esa , kbZ dh nksgjh Hkw edk dk xgjkbZ ls /;;u d;k x;k gSA
u"d"kZ % uS d M +kbu] lekos'kh igq¡p kSj e cw 'kklu <k¡pksa dh
ko';d k ij ksj ns k gS kd ;g lq u 'p d;k k lds d , kbZ
yksd ka =d ewY;ksa kSj lkek d U;k; ds lkFk lajs [k gksA a %] ;g /;k;
dZ ns k gS d lkek d i jo Zu esa Ñ =e cq )eÙkk dh Hkw edk duhdh :i ls
u/kkZjd ugha gS] c Yd lkew gd ekuoh; odYiksa] uh ;ksa kSj ewY;ksa ij uHkZj gS
ks blds odkl kSj uqç;ksx dk ekxZn'kZd dj s gSaA
eq[; 'kCn & Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼, kbZ½] lkek d i jo Zu] duhdh u; okn]
M Vy oHkk u] lkek d U;k; bR;k nA
çL kouk % Ñ =e cq )e k kSj lkek d i jo Zu
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼, kbZ½ ledkyhu lek dks i jo Z djus okyh lcls
çHkko'kkyh 'k D ;ksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa mHkjh gS] ks jk uh d] k FkZd]
lkaLÑ d kSj lkek d {ks=ksa esa xgu i jo Zuksa dks çs j dj jgh gSA dHkh ,d
Hk o";ksUeq[kh o/kkj.kk ekuh kus okyh , kbZ c jks +ejkZ dh a+nxh esa xgjkbZ ls
lek xbZ gS& M Vy lgk;dksa] p dRlk unku] oÙkh; ç.kk y;ksa] 'k{kk IysVQkeks±
kSj ;gk¡ d d 'kklu ç Ø;k ksa dks Hkh l'kD cuk jgh gSA ekuoh; x o /k;ksa
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
304 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
esa bldk c<+ k ,dhdj.k u dsoy blds duhdh egRo dks n'kkZ gS] c Yd
lkek d laca/kksa kSj laLFkkx lajpuk ksa ds ewy <k¡ps dks iquxZ B djus dh
bldh {ke k dks Hkh n'kkZ k gSA lkek 'kkL=h; n` "V ls] lkek d i jo Zu] le;
ds lkFk laLÑ ] lkek d laLFkk ksa kSj lkek d O;ogkj ds Lo:iksa esa gksus okys
egRoiw.kZ i jo Zu dks n'kkZ k gSA ,s gk ld :i ls] duhdh Ñ ] lkek d
laLFkk ksa kSj lkek d O;ogkj ds Lo:iksa esa gksus okys egRoiw.kZ i jo Zu dks
n'kkZ k gSA ,s gk ld :i ls] duhdh çx us lkek d i jo Zu ds çeq[k
mRçsjdksa dh Hkw edk uHkkbZ gS] eqæ.k ;a= us Kku d igq¡p dk oL kj d;k]
kS|ks xd Øka us Je kSj mRiknu dks iquiZ jHkk "k d;k] kSj M Vy Øka us
lapkj kSj lwpuk lk>kdj.k dks :ika j d;k gSaaA duhdh odkl dh bl
uja j k esa Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼, kbZ½ xys egRoiw.kZ pj.k dk ç u /kRo dj h gS]
ks lek ksa esa lajpukRed kSj lkaLÑ d] nksuksa jg ds i jo Zuksa dks x çnku
djus esa l{ke gSA
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk Z kSj lkek d i jo Zu ds chp dk laca/k cgq k;keh gSA
,d ksj] , kbZ uj{kj k] xjhch] LokLF; lsok dh lqyHk k kSj yok;q çca/ku
Slh nh?kZdk yd lkek d pqukS ;ka ds lek/kku ds Hkw iwoZ olj çnku dj k
gSA oS; D Ñ 'k{kk] iwokZuqek u LokLF; lsok ekWMy kSj l lalk/ku çca/ku
Sls uqç;ksxksa ds ek/;e ls] , kbZ esa /kd lekos'kh kSj le kewyd lek
cukus dh {ke k gSA nwljh ksj] ;gh duhd leku k] uxjkuh] ukSdjh oLFkkiu
kSj uS d nq o/kk ksa dh pa k,¡ Hkh iSnk dj h gS] [kkldj c igq¡p kSj ykHk
leku :i ls o j gksaA ;g }a} , kbZ dks i jo Zu dk ,d 'k D 'kkyh ys du
ooknkLin okgd cuk k gSA lS)ka d n` "Vdks.k ls] o}ku Dlj , kbZ dks
lkek d i jo Zu ds ekWMyksa ls ksM+ s gSa] Sls d duh d u; okn] ks ;g
c k k gS d duhdh uokpkj ekuo lek dks ekS yd :i ls kdkj ns s gSa] kSj
lajpukRed&izdk;kZRed kokn] ks çkS|ks xdh dks ,d ,sls midj.k ds :i esa
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
305 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
ns[k k gS ks ko';d ko';d k ksa dh iw Z djds lkek d O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus
esa enn dj k gSA lkFk gh kykspukRed kSj mÙkj& kSi uos 'kd n` "Vdks.k gesa
;kn nyk s gSa d , kbZ ekS wnk 'k D inkuqØeksa] iwokZxzgksa kSj c g"dkjksa dks iqu%
mRiUu dj ld k gS] lls blds lkoZHkkS ed ykHkksa dks pqukS h ey h gSA bu
o o/k n` "Vdks.kksa dks le>uk ko';d gS k d ;g le>k k lds d , kbZ dSls
lkek d lanHkks± dks cny k kSj kdkj ns k gSA
ledkyhu le; esa Ñ =e cq )eÙkk dk egRo bldh oS 'od igq¡p esa Hkh
u g gSA igys ds duhdh uokpkjksa ds oijh ] Ñ =e cq )eÙkk s h ls lhek ksa
ds ikj QSy jgk gS kSj o o/k lek ksa dks yx& yx jhdksa ls çHkk o dj jgk
gSA od l ns'kksa esa] Ñ =e cq )eÙkk Dlj n{k k] uokpkj kSj mUu uqla/kku
dks c<+k k gS] c d odkl'khy ns'kksa esa bldk mi;ksx 'k{kk] LokLF; lsok kSj
'kklu esa cq u;knh <k¡ps dh d e;ksa dks nwj djuss ds y, d;k k ld k gSA
gkyk¡ d] ;g oS 'od çlkj leku k ds u, :iksa dks Hkh m kxj dj k gS] D;ksa d
lh e M Vy cq u;knh <k¡ps okys ns'kksa dks , kbZ&lapk y i jo Zu ds lkFk
kyesy cBkus esa d BukbZ gks ld h gSA bl y, lkek d i jo Zu ds lanHkZ esa
, kbZ dk ijh{k.k dsoy duhd dk /;;u ugha gS] c Yd ekuoh; laca/kksa] 'k D
x dh kSj lkaLÑ d çFkk ksa ds iquxZBu dh k¡p&iM+ ky Hkh gSA , kbZ dksbZ
VLFk midj.k ugha gS & ;g ,d lkek d :i ls a uZ g i j?kVuk gS ks
lkek d ewY;ksa dks ç ca c kSj u;k :i ns h gSA Sls& Sls ge bDdhloha
lnh esa kxs c<+ s gSa] , kbZ kSj lkek d i jo Zu ds chp a l±ca/k dks le>uk
;g lq u 'p djus ds y, egRoiw.kZ gks k k gS d duhdh çx ekuo
dY;k.k] uS d opkjksa kSj l odkl ds lkFk lajs [k gksA
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
306 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
Ñ =e cq )e k dh oSpk jd li"V k
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼, kbZ½ dks eksVs kSj ij daI;wVj ç.kk y;ksa kSj e'khuksa dh
ekuo&leku laKkukRed dk;ks± Sls dZ] lh[kuk] leL;k&lek/kku] /kkj.kk kSj
u.kZ; ysus dk uqdj.k djus dh {ke k ds :i esa i jHkk "k d;k k ld k gSA
ikjai jd daI;w Vax ds oijh ] ks Li"V çksxzk eax dk uqlj.k dj h gS] , kbZ
ç.kk y;ksa dks MsVk&lapk y 'k{k.k ç Ø;k ksa ds ek/;e ls çn'kZu dks uqdw y
kSj csg j cukus ds y, M +kbu d;k x;k gSA , kbZ ds mi&{ks=ksa esa e'khu
y u±x] çkÑ d Hkk"kk çlaLdj.k] daI;wVj o +u kSj jkscks VDl 'kk ey gS] uesa
ls çR;sd lek esa o HkUu uqç;ksxksa esa ;ksxnku ns k gSA ;| i , kbZ dks Dlj
eq[; :i ls ,d duhdh uokpkj ds :i esa ns[kk k k gS] ;g ,d lkek d
:i ls u eZ i j?kVuk Hkh gSA bldk M +kbu] odkl kSj i j u;ks u
lkaLÑ d ewY;ksa] jk uh d çkFk ed k ksa kSj k Fk±d g ksa dks n'kkZ k gSA bl
çdkj] , kbZ u dsoy ,d duhdh ç.kkyh gS] c Yd ,d lkek d laLFkk Hkh gS
ks ekuoh; ko';d k ksa kSj lkek d lanHkks± dks kdkj ns h gS kSj muds }kjk
kdkj ys h gSA oSpk jd :i ls] , kbZ dks ba h u; jax dh lhek ksa ls ijs le>k
kuk pk g, & ;g ,d a % o"k; {ks= gS gk¡ duhd lek 'kkL=] uS d k]
dkuwu kSj 'kklu ds lkFk qM+ h gSA
Ñ =e cq )eÙkk dks ,s gk ld odkl kSj lkek d i jo Zu&
kS|ks xd Øka ls M Vy Øka d lkek d i jo Zu dk b gkl
duhdh Øka ;ksa ls xgjkbZ ls qM+k gS Bkjgoha kSj mUuhloha 'k kCnh dh
kS|ks xd Øka us mRiknu dks e'khuhÑ djds ekuo b gkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ
eksM+ yk n;k] lls 'kgjhdj.k] dkj[kkuksa esa cM+s iSekus ij jks +xkj kSj ubZ oxZ
lajpuk,¡ od l gqb±A Hkki ba u kSj diM+k dj?ks Slh e'khuksa us u dsoy Je
c Yd lkek d laxBu dks Hkh u;k :i n;kA mUuhloha lnh ds a kSj chloha

SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
307 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
lnh ds çkjaHk esa } h; kS|ks xd Øka us c yh] jklk; ud m|ksx kSj
VsyhQksu Slh lajpuk çkS|ks x d;ksa dks Ue n;k] lls FkZO;oLFkk ksa kSj
lek ksa dk Lo:i cny x;kA chloha lnh ds e/; dh M Vy Øka us daI;wVj]
baVjusV kSj M Vy lapkj dks Ue n;k lls FkZO;oLFkk kSj lek ksa dk
Lo:i cny x;k] chloha lnh ds e/; dh M+ hVy dzkU h us daI;wVj baVjusV kSj
M Vy lapkj dks Ue n;k] lls Kku mRiknu] 'kklu kSj laLÑ esa
kewy&pwy i jo Zu k;kA blh nkSj esa Ñ =e cq )eÙkk ¼ k VZ Q 'k;y baVs y sal½
dh uhao j[kh xbZ] lds 'kq# k h xznw ,yu V;w jax Fks] Ugksaus ,d ,slh
ÞlkoZHkkS ed e'khuß dh o/kkj.kk çL q dh ks dlh Hkh çdkj ds lax.ku dk
uqdj.k djus esa l{ke gksA bl çdkj] kS|ks xd ls M Vy Øka ;ksa d ds
odkl us , kbZ ds y, xyh egku i jo Zudkjh 'k D ds :i esa eap S;kj
d;k gS] Fkk bls duhdh çx ds mRikn kSj lkek d i jo Zu ds pkyd ds
:i esa LFkk i d;k gSA
çkja Hkd Lopkyu cuke k/kq ud AI
chloha lnh esa mHkjs 'kq# k h Lopkyu dk eq[; laca/k nksgjko okys dk;ks±
ds e'khuhdj.k ls FkkA 1910 ds n'kd esa gsujh Q+ksMZ }kjk 'kq# dh xbZ lsacyh
ykbusa Lopkyu dk mnkgj.k Fkha & e'khusa kSj ljy u;a=.k ç.kk y;k¡ iwoZ u/kkZ j ]
u;e& k/kk j lapkyu dj h FkhaA gkyk¡ d ml le; ;s ç.kk y;k¡ Øka dkjh Fkha]
ys du buesa uqdwyu'khy k kSj u.kZ; ysus dh {ke k dk Hkko FkkA
blds oijh ] k/kq ud , kbZ dh o'ks"k k bldh lh[kus] uqdwyu kSj
le; ds lkFk lq/kkj djus dh {ke k gSA u 'p unsZ'kksa d lh e jgus ds
c k;] e'khu y u±x ,Yxks jne kSj U;wjy usVodZ }kjk lapk y , kbZ ç.kk y;k¡
o'kky ek=k esa MsVk dk o'ys"k.k dj ld h gSa] iSVuZ igpku ld h gSa] kSj
Hk o";ok .k;k¡ ;k u.kZ; ys ld h gSaA mnkgj.k ds y,&
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
308 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
 Ñ "k esa çkj EHkd Lopkyu dk FkZ Fkk e'khuhÑ q kbZ( k/kq ud , kbZ lsalj
kSj iwokZuqekukRed o'ys"k.k ds ek/;e ls lVhd [ks h dks l{ke cuk k gSA
 o uekZ.k esa çkj EHkd Lopkyu dUos;j csYV ij uHkZj Fkk( k/kq ud
, kbZ&lapk y jkscks VDl U;wu e ekuoh; uxjkuh ds lkFk Vy ?kVdksa dks
ksM+ ld k gSA
 ç'kklu esa çkj EHkd Lopkyu esa VkbijkbVjksa kSj dSydqysVjksa dk mi;ksx d;k
k k Fkk( k/kq ud AI kHkklh lgk;dksa] çkÑ d Hkk"kk çlaLdj.k kSj MsVk&
lapk y uh & uekZ.k dk leFkZu dj k gSA
;ka =d Lopkyu ls cq )eku ç.kk y;ksa esa i jo Zu u dsoy ,d duhdh
Nykax dk ç u /kRo dj k gS] c Yd lek }kjk Je] 'kklu kSj Kku ds laxBu
esa Hkh ,d cnyko dk ç u /kRo dj k gSA k/kq ud Ñ =e cq )e k (AI) ekuoh;
uqHkw kSj e'khuh çlaLdj.k ds chp dh lhek dks /kqa/kyk dj ns h gS] lls
dk;Z] cq )eÙkk kSj igpku dh lkek d kSj lkaLÑ d /kkj.kk,¡ çHkk o gks h gSA
Ñ =e cq )e k ls gks jgs lkek d i jo Zu ,oa egRo
dbZ oS 'od miy C/k;ka n'kkZ h gSa d , kbZ dl çdkj od l gq k gS
kSj le; ds lkFk lek ksa ij çHkko Mkyk gS%
 1950&960 ds n'kd % , kbZ dh uhao & ,yu V;w jax ds ÞV;w jax VsLVß ¼1950½
us e'khu baVs y sal dks i jHkk "k djus dk k/kkj S;kj d;kA kWu eSdkFkhZ
Sls 'kks/kd kZ ksa us Þ k VZ Q 'k;y baVs y salß ¼1956½ 'kCn x<+k] lesa ,slh
e'khuksa dh dYiuk dh xbZ ks ekuoh; opkjksa dk uqdj.k dj ldsaA , y +k
¼1966½ Sls 'kq# k h çksxzkeksa us ekuoh; laoknksa dk uqdj.k d;k] lls
ekuo&e'khu laidZ ij cgl NM+ xbZA
 1970&1980 ds n'kd % , kbZ oaVlZ kSj o'ks"kK ç.kk y;k¡ & lh e
dEI;wVs'kuy 'k D ds dkj.k la'k; iSnk gq k] ys du p dRlk esa MYCIN Slh
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
309 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
o'ks"kK ç.kk y;ksa us O;kogk jd uqç;ksxksa dk çn'kZu d;kA bu ç.kk y;ksa us
O;olk; kSj LokLF; lsok esa laxBukRed u.kZ; ysus dk çHkk o d;kA
 1990 dk n'kd % oL kj kSj lkoZ ud kx:d k & 1997 esa kbZch,e ds
Mhi Cyw }kjk o'o 'k ja pSa i;u xSjh dkLijksc dks gjkus Slh miy C/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls , kbZ us lkoZ ud ps uk esa ços'k d;kA ;g ehy dk iRFkj u
dsoy ,d duh d miy C/k dks n'kkZ k gS] c Yd ekuo cq ) dks VDdju nsus
okyh e'khuksa dh ç hdkRed pqukS h dks Hkh n'kkZ k gSA
 2000 dk n'kd % e'khu y u±x kSj baVjusV cwe & baVjusV kSj cM+s MsVk ds
mn; ds lkFk] , kbZ uqç;ksx [kks ba u] uq'kalk ç.kk y;ksa kSj bZ&dkWelZ
IysVQkeks± esa eq[;/kkjk cu x,] lls yksxksa ds lwpuk çkI djus kSj
lkek d :i ls ck ph djus ds jhds esa cnyko k;kA
 2010 dk n'kd % Mhi y u±x Øka & U;wjy usVodZ kSj dsaI;w Vax 'k D esa
Hkw iwoZ çx us N o igpku] çkÑ d Hkk"kk çlaLdj.k kSj Lok;Ùk ç.kk y;ksa
dks l{ke cuk;kA , kbZ us lks'ky eh M;k ,Yxks jne dks lapk y djuk 'kq#
dj n;k] jk uh d ykecanh] lkaLÑ d :>kuksa kSj ;gk¡ d d xy
lwpuk ksa dks Hkh çHkk o d;kA
 2020 dk n'kd % jks +ejkZ dh +anxh kSj oS 'od 'kklu esa , kbZ &
pSV hihVh] LokLF; lsok unku] psgjs dh igpku kSj LekVZ 'kklu ç.kk y;k¡
Sls , kbZ&lapk y midj.k jks +ejkZ dh a+nxh esa 'kk ey gks x, gSaA lkFk
gh uxjkuh] iwokZxzg kSj uS d 'kklu laca/kh pa k ksa us o u;eu kSj
ekuok /kdkjksa ij oS 'od cgl NsM+ nh gSA
u"d"kZ &
Ñ =e cq )e k bDdhloha lnh dh lcls i jo Zdkjh 'k D ;ksa esa ls ,d cu
xbZ gS] ks 'k{kk] LokLF; lsok] 'kklu] Je ck +kj] laLÑ kSj lapkj esa O;kid
cnyko yk jgh gSA iNyh duhdh Øka ;ksa ds oijh ] Ñ =e cq )eÙkk dsoy
SIDDHANTA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH IN ARTS & HUMANITIES
An In e na ional Pee Re iewed, Re e eed Jou nal
Vol. 2, Issue 6, July-Augus 2025 Impac Fac o : 6.8 ISSN(O) : 2584-2692
A ailable online : h ps://sija ah.com/
310 © Siddhan a’s In e na ional Jou nal o Ad anced Resea ch in A s & Humani ies
HkkS d dk;ks± dks Lopk y ugha dj h( ;g laKkukRed] lkek d kSj lkaLÑ d
{ks=ksa ls qM+ h gS] lls O; D ;ksa ds lh[kus] dke djus] ijLij Ø;k djus kSj
lkew gd :i ls lax B gksus ds jhds esa cnyko k k gSA ;g Ñ =e cq )eÙkk
dks u dsoy ,d duhdh lQy k cuk k gS] c Yd lkek d i jo Zu dk ,d
'k D 'kkyh ek/;e Hkh cuk k gSA kS|ks xd Øka ls M Vy Øka d dk
,s gk ld ç{ksi iFk ,d iSVuZ dks m kxj dj k gS% duhdh uokpkj lek ksa ds
iquxZBu ds y, mRçsjd dk dke dj s gSaA , kbZ bl ç{ksi iFk dks kSj Hkh
/kd hoz k ls kjh j[k k gS] D;ksa d blds uqç;ksx jks ejkZ ds hou esa
xgjkbZ ls ços'k dj s gSaA O; D x 'k{k.k ç.kk y;ksa kSj lekos'kh 'k{kk ls ysdj
Hk o";lwpd LokLF; lsok ekWMy kSj l odkl d] , kbZ us a jkyksa dks
ikVus kSj lalk/kuksa d igq¡p dks yksd ka =d cukus dh iuh {ke k dk çn'kZu
d;k gSA lkFk gh] blus lek ksa dks ,Yxks jFke laca/kh iwokZxzg] uxjkuh] ukSdjh
oLFkkiu kSj M Vy oHkk u Slh ubZ de ks j;ksa ds ç Hkh m kxj d;k gSA
lkek d i jo Zu ds lek 'kkL=h; l)kU & k/kq udhdj.k] duhdh
u; okn] lajpukRed&dk;kZRed k] la?k"kZ l)kU kSj mÙkj& kSi uos 'kd
n` "Vdks.k&, kbZ dh nksgjh Hkw edk dks le>us esa egRoiw.kZ a n`Z "V çnku dj s gSaA
gk¡ k/kq udhdj.k kSj çdk;kZRed n` "Vdks.k bldh çx 'khy {ke k ij çdk'k
Mky s gSa] ogha la?k"kZ kSj kykspukRed l)kU gesa leku k kSj 'k D
la qyu dks iqu% mRiUu djus esa blds ks [keksa dh ;kn nyk s gSaA bl y,]
, kbZ dk /;;u ,d VLFk midj.k ds :i esa ugha] c Yd ,d lkek d :i
ls a uZ g i j?kVuk ds :i esa d;k kuk pk g, ks ekS nwk lajpuk ksa dks
ç ca c dj s gq, ubZ lajpuk,¡ Hkh mRiUu dj h gSA eh M;k kSj lapkj ds {ks=
esa] , kbZ us lwpuk ds mRiknu] çlkj kSj miHkksx ds jhds esa Øka yk nh gSA
blus dk;Zd kZ ksa dks ykecan djus kSj lkaLÑ d laj{k.k ds u, lk/ku n, gSa
lkFk gh xy lwpuk ksa kSj k[;kuksa ds ,d:ihdj.k dks Hkh laHko cuk;k gSA