Transboundary pollution by heavy metals and POPs. EMEP Status Report 2/2025

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EMEP S a us Repo 2/2025
T ansbounda y pollu ion by hea y
me als and POPs
Oleg T a niko , Isabel Ga cia A e alo, Jan Gačnik,
Reza Gholizadeh, Mikhail Kleimeno , Vik ó ia Koncz
Me eo ological Syn hesizing Cen e – Eas (MSC-E), Jože S e an Ins i u e, Slo enia
S ephan Poupa, Ull ich Be nha d, Robe Wankmülle ,
Sabine Schindlbache , Osca Redeyo
Cen e on Emission In en o ies and P ojec ions (CEIP), Umwel bundesam GmbH, Aus ia
Wenche Aas, Helene Lunde Hal o sen, Ka ine Aspmo P a hube
Chemical Coo dina ing Cen e (CCC), NILU, No way
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Execu i e summa y
Hea y me als and pe sis en o ganic pollu an s (POPs) a e highly oxic compounds wi h se ious
impac s on human heal h and ecosys ems. Add essing en i onmen al pollu ion om hese
con aminan s is a key ocus o a ious in e na ional amewo ks, including he UNECE Con en ion
on Long- ange T ansbounda y Ai Pollu ion (CLRTAP o Ai Con en ion). The Con en ion’s P o ocols
on Hea y Me als and POPs iden i y se e al p io i y haza dous subs ances, including lead (Pb),
cadmium (Cd), me cu y (Hg), polychlo ina ed biphenyls (PCBs), polychlo ina ed dibenzo-p-dioxins
and dibenzo u ans (PCDD/Fs), hexachlo obenzene (HCB), and polycyclic a oma ic hyd oca bons
(PAHs). Wi hin he PAH g oup, ou compounds a e speci ically p io i ised: benzo(a)py ene (B(a)P),
benzo(b) luo an hene (B(b)F), benzo(k) luo an hene (B(k)F), and indeno(1,2,3-cd)py ene (IP).
Scien i ic suppo o implemen ing he P o ocols on Hea y Me als and POPs unde he Ai
Con en ion is p o ided by he Co-ope a i e P og amme o Moni o ing and E alua ion o Long-
ange T ansmission o Ai Pollu an s in Eu ope (EMEP, www.emep.in ). EMEP deli e s essen ial
in o ma ion on emissions, moni o ing, and modelling o ansbounda y pollu ion. Resea ch and
ope a ional assessmen s o hea y me al and POP pollu ion a e ca ied ou by specialised EMEP
Cen es, including he Cen e on Emission In en o ies and P ojec ions (CEIP), he Chemical
Coo dina ing Cen e (CCC), and he Me eo ological Syn hesizing Cen e-Eas (MSC-E).
This S a us Repo p o ides an o e iew o he ac i i ies unde aken by h ee EMEP Cen es – CEIP,
CCC, and MSC-E – ocusing on he esea ch and assessmen o hea y me al and POP pollu ion in
2023, in acco dance wi h he 2024-2025 wo kplan o implemen ing he Ai Con en ion
(ECE/EB.AIR/154/Add.1). The epo de ails emissions, moni o ing, model assessmen s o hea y
me al and POP pollu ion, hei ansbounda y anspo among he Con en ion Pa ies, esea ch
ac i i ies, and o he ele an in o ma ion.
Emissions
Since EMEP began collec ing emission da a, he comple eness and consis ency o submissions ha e
imp o ed signi ican ly. In 2025, 94% o Pa ies submi ed da a o CEIP: 46 epo ed emissions o
p io i y hea y me als (Cd, Hg, Pb), 40 p o ided da a on i e addi ional me als (As, C , Cu, Ni, Se, Zn),
and 45 epo ed on POPs, including o al PAHs, PCDD/Fs, HCB, PCBs, and addi ional PAHs (BaP,
BbF, BkF, IP). Despi e his p og ess, he quali y and comple eness o submissions emain une en.
Some coun ies s ill ely on ou da ed e sions o he EMEP/EEA Guidebook, and epo ed da a ca y
ela i ely high unce ain ies.
Emission ends o p io i y hea y me als and POPs di e signi ican ly be ween EMEP Wes and
Eas . In he Wes , epo ing is gene ally comple e, and mos coun ies show consis en declines

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since 2000: PCDD/F, HCB, and PCB emissions d opped by 75%, 97%, and 77%, espec i ely, while
PAHs ell by 24%. These educ ions a e mainly linked o indus ial, was e, and s a iona y combus ion
sec o s, hough some coun ies, such as Albania, No h Macedonia, and Se bia, epo ed inc eases.
In con as , epo ing in he Eas emains incomple e and inconsis en , wi h ends hea ily
in luenced by da a om indi idual coun ies, no ably Kazakhs an, Uk aine, Geo gia, and A menia.
Fo hea y me als, EMEP Wes shows a s eady downwa d end, while EMEP Eas emains uns able
due o epo ing gaps and isola ed ex eme alues.
Fossil uel combus ion and indus ial p ocesses a e he dominan sou ces o hea y me als and
POPs. Fo hea y me als, indus y accoun s o abou 35% o Cd emissions, 45% o Pb emissions, and
52% o Hg emissions, while public powe and hea p oduc ion con ibu e up o 29% o Cd and 24% o
Hg emissions. Fo POPs, he ‘o he s a iona y combus ion’ sec o , p ima ily coal and wood s o es
in households, is he la ges sou ce: con ibu ing 76% o o al PAH emissions, 37% o PCDD/F
emissions, and 27% o HCB emissions. Indus y is also signi ican , accoun ing o 12% o PAH, 33%
o PCDD/F, 22% o HCB, and 82% o PCB emissions.
Fo 2023, high- esolu ion GNFR g ids we e p epa ed o hea y me als (Cd, Hg, Pb) and POPs (BaP,
BbF, BkF, IP, PCDD/Fs, HCB) based on CEIP’s g idding sys em, which p io i ises epo ed da a bu
in eg a es global da ase s whe e necessa y. MSC-E u he p e-p ocessed he da a o inco po a e
in a-annual a ia ions, e ical dis ibu ions, and Hg specia ion, ensu ing compa ibili y wi h he
modelling sys em.
Moni o ing
Hea y me als and pe sis en o ganic pollu an s (POPs) ha e been included in EMEP’s moni o ing
p og amme since 1999, wi h ea lie da a a ailable o some si es da ing back o 1976. The
p og amme, coo dina ed wi h o he in e na ional amewo ks such as HELCOM, AMAP, and
OSPARCOM, de ines compulso y moni o ing o key POPs (PAHs, PCBs, HCB, CHLs, HCHs,
DDT/DDE) and p io i y hea y me als (Hg, Cd, Pb), while o he ace elemen s and eme ging
con aminan s a e epo ed olun a ily. All da a a e accessible ia he EBAS da abase. In 2023, 71
si es epo ed hea y me als, wi h 40 measu ing bo h ae osols and p ecipi a ion, while me cu y was
moni o ed a 27 si es ac oss 23 Pa ies. POPs we e epo ed by 17 Pa ies om 38 si es, wi h mos
measu ing bo h ae osols and deposi ion; i e Pa ies moni o ed only PAHs a 20 si es.
In 2023, o e 30 ace elemen s we e epo ed o EMEP, wi h Pb, Cd, As, Ni, Zn, Cu, and C measu ed
a mo e han 50 si es and V, Mn, Co, Hg, and Fe a 20 o mo e. The highes ae osol concen a ions
o As, Cd, and Pb we e obse ed a ound he B i ish Channel, Cyp us, and Eas e n Eu ope, while
p ecipi a ion le els peaked mainly in Eas e n Eu ope and pa s o Spain. Fo me cu y, he highes
gaseous and elemen al concen a ions we e eco ded a he Waldho si e in Ge many and an A c ic
si e in No way, wi h ele a ed le els gene ally ac oss cen al Eu ope. POP moni o ing co e age
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a ied: PAHs, such as benzo(a)py ene, we e measu ed a 36 si es, while legacy POPs (PCBs, HCHs,
DDTs) we e moni o ed a 18 si es and eme ging con aminan s, like dechlo ane plus and PFOA, only
a a ew No dic loca ions. O e all, POP concen a ions ypically dec ease om sou he n and
sou heas e n Eu ope owa ds he no h.
Hexachlo obenzene (HCB) has been moni o ed unde EMEP since 1993 and emains a conce n as
concen a ions a se e al si es emain s able o e en ise despi e declining emissions. P ima y
sou ces ha e dec eased, bu seconda y emissions om con amina ed su aces and clima e-d i en
e- ola iliza ion play an inc easing ole. While o e all le els show a slow decline, ele a ed
concen a ions pe sis a some si es, especially in he A c ic and nea his o ical sou ces, highligh ing
he in luence o long- ange anspo and seasonal a iabili y.
Polychlo ina ed biphenyls (PCBs), once widely used in equipmen , pain s, and cons uc ion
ma e ials, con inue o emi a low le els om emaining applica ions and imp ope disposal. Long-
e m moni o ing o PCB-153 shows a signi ican o e all decline due o egula o y measu es, bu
ecen ends ha e la ened as emissions inc easingly s em om di use o seconda y sou ces. Re-
ola iliza ion om con amina ed soils, wa e , and snowpacks con ibu es o ongoing a mosphe ic
le els, wi h concen a ions peaking in summe and declining mo e slowly in wa me egions,
including he A c ic.
S a us o HM and POP ai pollu ion in 2023
Assessmen o hea y me al and POP pollu ion o he EMEP egion is pe o med using bo h
modelling esul s and measu emen da a and includes e alua ion o spa ial pa e ns o pollu ion
le els as well as ansbounda y anspo in 2023.
In 2023, o al a mosphe ic deposi ion showed dis inc spa ial pa e ns ac oss pollu an s. Pb and Cd
deposi ion peaked in Cen al Eu ope, wi h addi ional ho spo s in Cen al Asia due o dus
esuspension, while Hg deposi ion was highes in he Caucasus, Tü kiye, Cen al Eu ope, and pa s
o he A c ic. PAH deposi ion concen a ed in Cen al Eu ope, especially Poland, Czechia, Ge many,
Se bia, and Bosnia and He zego ina, wi h much lowe le els in Scandina ia, F ance, Spain, and he
UK. PCDD/Fs showed ele a ed deposi ion in Sou h-Eas e n Eu ope, pa icula ly Tü kiye and he
Balkans, while PCB-153 peaked in Cen al and Sou he n Eu ope. In con as , HCB displayed a mo e
uni o m dis ibu ion, wi h ele a ed luxes in Cen al Eu ope, he Eas e n Medi e anean, and he
Russian A c ic.
Seasonal pa e ns a ied by pollu an . PAHs peaked in win e due o domes ic hea ing, wi h a
smalle sp ing maximum om enhanced d y deposi ion. Pb and Cd deposi ion peaked in sp ing,
linked o p ecipi a ion, while Hg showed maxima in sp ing and summe due o a mosphe ic
deple ion e en s and oxida ion p ocesses. PCDD/Fs and PCB-153 bo h eached highes le els in
summe , d i en by empe a u e-dependen e- ola ilisa ion, while HCB ollowed a simila cycle
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wi h deposi ion lowes in win e and highes in midsumme , pa icula ly in colde egions whe e
emo al om he a mosphe e is mo e e icien .
Pollu an deposi ion ac oss he EMEP egion showed s ong spa ial a iabili y and di e se sou ce
con ibu ions. Cen al and Balkan coun ies expe ienced he highes luxes o hea y me als and
POPs, while no he n Eu ope had he lowes . Fo Hg, ansbounda y anspo domina ed, wi h
mos EMEP coun ies ecei ing o e hal o hei deposi ion om ou side he egion. PAHs we e
mainly d i en by local emissions, whe eas seconda y e- ola ilisa ion was he p ima y con ibu o
o PCB-153 and HCB, highligh ing he g owing impo ance o seconda y sou ces and long- ange
anspo in shaping o e all deposi ion pa e ns.
Sou ce a ibu ion o hea y me als and POPs ac oss he EMEP egion showed s ong a iabili y
be ween pollu an s and coun ies. Fo Pb and Cd, domes ic emissions domina e deposi ion in la ge
coun ies wi h signi ican sou ces, such as Poland, Ge many, Spain, and he UK, while
ansbounda y anspo is he main con ibu o in smalle s a es and egions wi h low na ional
emissions, like Monaco, Liech ens ein, and pa s o Cen al Asia. Hg deposi ion is la gely d i en by
ansbounda y anspo , exceeding 50% in 40 EMEP coun ies, hough na ions wi h high emissions,
such as Poland, Czechia, and I aly, show s onge domes ic con ibu ions. Fo PAHs and PCDD/Fs,
domes ic emissions a e he p ima y sou ce in many Cen al and Eas e n Eu opean coun ies, bu
long- ange anspo plays a majo ole elsewhe e, con ibu ing o e hal o o al deposi ion in mos
EMEP coun ies. PCB-153 and HCB deposi ion, by con as , a e s ongly in luenced by seconda y
e- ola ilisa ion and ansbounda y anspo , wi h mo e han 50% o deposi ion o igina ing om
ex e nal sou ces in mos coun ies, pa icula ly smalle o less indus ialised ones. O e all, he
indings highligh he dual impo ance o na ional emissions and long- ange anspo in shaping
pollu ion pa e ns ac oss he egion.
Modelled concen a ions and deposi ion luxes o hea y me als and POPs showed o e all good
ag eemen wi h EMEP measu emen s. Ai concen a ions o mos pollu an s, including Pb, Cd, Hg,
PAHs, PCB-153, and HCB, we e gene ally well ep oduced, wi h high spa ial co ela ions and model
es ima es ypically wi hin a ac o o wo o obse a ions. While some unde es ima ion occu ed o
we deposi ion o Cd, PAHs, and ce ain si es, he models success ully cap u ed he main spa ial
pa e ns and seasonal a ia ions, p o iding eliable suppo o assessing pollu ion le els and
ansbounda y anspo ac oss he EMEP egion.
Resea ch and de elopmen s
MSC-E con inues esea ch o imp o e GLEMOS model pa ame e isa ions and pe o mance o
simula ing hea y me al and POP pollu ion. Cu en wo k includes eassessing dus suspension
e ec s on hea y me als, de eloping in eg a ed app oaches o PAH sou ce appo ionmen , and
p epa ing de ailed coun y-scale analyses, including a pilo s udy o Slo enia and he Wes e n
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Balkans. Addi ionally, a new bias-co ec ion me hod o eac i e me cu y has been de eloped, and
mul i-media modelling o legacy POPs has been e-es ablished o suppo ope a ional assessmen s
and e ine long- e m en i onmen al simula ions.
Wind esuspension is a majo sou ce o a mosphe ic dus and hea y me als, po en ially con ibu ing
o e 50% o annual Pb and Cd deposi ion in EMEP coun ies. MSC-E es ed h ee dus suspension
schemes using GLEMOS, simula ing Saha an dus e en s in 2022. All schemes ep oduced obse ed
pa e ns, wi h GLEMOS showing sligh ly be e ag eemen wi h measu emen s. Resul s indica e
ha du ing in ense dus episodes, seconda y emissions can domina e Pb pollu ion, exceeding 60%
o o al deposi ion in some egions. Fu he e inemen o esuspension modelling is needed o
imp o e es ima es o seconda y emissions.
A s udy in eg a ing chemical anspo modelling and moss biomoni o ing was conduc ed o
imp o e PAH sou ce a ibu ion and assess spa ial dis ibu ion ac oss Eu ope. While models o e
b oad empo al and spa ial co e age, mosses complemen hem by p o iding cos -e ec i e, long-
e m, and spa ially ex ensi e da a, including in emo e a eas. Using da a om he 2015/2016
Eu opean moss su ey, modelled PAH deposi ion was compa ed wi h moss concen a ions,
showing good ag eemen , pa icula ly o pa icle-bound compounds like B(a)P and B(k)F. Sou ce
a ibu ion combined model simula ions wi h molecula diagnos ic a ios and Posi i e Ma ix
Fac o iza ion (PMF), e ealing ha py ogenic sou ces, mainly biomass and coal combus ion,
domina e PAH pollu ion, while ossil uel- ela ed inpu s a e smalle bu pe sis en . Species-speci ic
moss esponses p o ided addi ional insigh s, cap u ing bo h local and long- ange pollu ion
pa e ns, hus imp o ing model alida ion.
MSC-E has launched a pilo s udy o assess PAH pollu ion in Slo enia and he Wes e n Balkan
coun ies, in eg a ing na ional da ase s, emissions in en o ies, high- esolu ion modelling, and
moss biomoni o ing, wi h ac i e pa icipa ion om na ional expe s. The s udy ocuses on collec ing
de ailed measu emen and emissions da a, pe o ming nes ed simula ions down o a ew
kilome es esolu ion, and e alua ing seasonal and spa ial a ia ions in PAH le els. P elimina y
esul s show ha Slo enia’s annual B(a)P concen a ions a e gene ally below he EU a ge alue
bu exceed WHO guidelines du ing win e , mainly due o emissions om esiden ial combus ion,
which is iden i ied as he dominan PAH sou ce ac oss he egion. Indus ial emissions con ibu e
signi ican ly in some a eas, while oad anspo and was e play smalle oles. High- esolu ion
modelling highligh s ansbounda y in luences om neighbou ing coun ies and e eals ha
sensi i e ecosys ems, such as T igla Na ional Pa k and key lakes, a e also a ec ed, unde lining he
need o a ge ed emission educ ion s a egies.
Biases in eac i e me cu y (RM) measu emen s caused by he commonly used KCl-coa ed denude
me hod lead o sys ema ic unde es ima ion o gaseous oxidised me cu y (GOM) and RM le els. To
add ess his, an empi ical co ec ion model was de eloped using ozone concen a ion and speci ic
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1. Repo ing o hea y me al and POP emissions
Pa ies a e o mally only equi ed o epo on he subs ances and o he yea s se o h in he Ai
Con en ion and he p o ocols and hei amendmen s ha hey ha e a i ied and ha ha e en e ed
in o o ce (UNECE, 2022). Pa ies ha ha e obliga ions o epo emission in en o ies unde
p o ocols ha hey ha e a i ied and ha a e in o ce shall annually epo emission in en o ies
(UNECE, 2022). In addi ion in line wi h he A icle 8 o he Con en ion (UNECE, 1979) and Annex I o
he EB Decision 2022/2 all pollu an s men ioned in EB Decision 2022/2 ha e o be epo ed, unless
he in o ma ion is no a ailable o he EB Decision lis s hem as “i a Pa y conside s i app op ia e”.
The subs ances o which he e a e exis ing epo ing obliga ions in he Con en ion and he
p o ocols include: SOx, NOx, NMVOCs, NH3, CO, hea y me als, POPs, pa icula e ma e (PM).
Subs ances o which emission epo ing is encou aged include: Black ca bon (BC), o al suspended
pa icula e ma e (TSP), As, C , Cu, Ni, Se and Zn (UNECE, 2022). Pa ies a e s ongly encou aged o
submi he In o ma i e In en o y Repo (IIR). The IIR should be submi ed annually (UNECE, 2022).
E e y ou yea s om 2017 onwa d, Pa ies shall epo o he yea x-2 upda ed agg ega ed
sec o al (GNFR) g idded emissions and LPS emissions (UNECE, 2022). Pa ies a e encou aged o
upda e hei g idded and LPS da a and epo annually whe e changes in spa ial pa e ns ha e
occu ed, so ha he EMEP models can ep esen he mos up- o-da e in o ma ion (UNECE, 2022).
1.1. Repo ing o emission in en o ies in 2025
The comple eness and consis ency o submi ed da a ha e imp o ed signi ican ly since EMEP
began collec ing in o ma ion on emissions (Fig. 1.1). Fou y-eigh (94%) Pa ies submi ed da a o
CEIP in 2025
1
, Fo y-six Pa ies epo ed da a on p io i y hea y me als (Cd, Hg, Pb), om which 43
Pa ies p o ided he ull ime se ies. Fo y Pa ies epo ed da a on i e addi ional hea y me als
(A senic (As), ch omium (C ), coppe (Cu), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn) and hei compounds)
(Fig. 1.2). Fou y- i e Pa ies epo ed da a on POPs ( o al PAHs, PCDD/Fs, HCB, PCBs), and all o
hem also epo ed da a on addi ional PAHs (BaP, BbF, BkF, IP).
The quali y o submi ed da a ac oss coun ies a ies signi ican ly. When compiling he in en o ies,
coun ies ha e o use he la es a ailable e sion o he EMEP/EEA ai pollu an emission in en o y
guidebook, which is he e sion o 2023 (EMEP/EEA, 2023). Howe e , se e al coun ies s ill use he
Guidebook 2019 (EMEP/EEA, 2019) o olde e sions. Unce ain y o epo ed da a (na ional o als,
sec o al da a) is conside ed o be ela i ely high (CEIP, 2021). The comple eness o epo ed da a is
s ill an issue especially o hea y me al and POPs epo ing. De ailed in o ma ion on ecalcula ions,
1
The o iginal submissions om he Pa ies can be accessed ia he CEIP websi e on
h ps://www.ceip.a /s a us-o - epo ing-and- e iew- esul s/2025-submission
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comple eness and key ca ego ies, plus addi ional e iew indings, can be ound in he annual CEIP
echnical in en o y e iew epo s and i s Annexes (CEIP, 2025)
2
,
3
.
Fig. 1.1. Numbe o Pa ies epo ing emission da a o EMEP since 2002, as o 18 June 2025.
Fig. 1.2. Numbe o Pa ies epo ing o hea y me als and POPs o EMEP since 2009, as o 18 June 2025.
1.2. Emission ends in he EMEP a ea – epo ed da a
Fo p io i y hea y me als and POPs he emission ends and comple eness o epo ed da a show
a di e en pic u e o he EMEP-Eas and EMEP-Wes egions. The EMEP-Wes egion includes he
EU27 coun ies, Monaco, Albania, Bosnia & He zego ina, No h Macedonia, Mon eneg o, Se bia,
Iceland, Liech ens ein, No way, Swi ze land and he Uni ed Kingdom. The EECCA coun ies and
Tü kiye a e summa ized in he EMEP-Eas egion.
1.2.1 EMEP Wes a ea – POPs
The la ge luc ua ions in emission ends o POPs o he EMEP-Wes egion (Figu e 3) a e mos ly
due o indi idual coun ies. The high educ ions o HCB om 2001 o 2002 a e due o he s ong
2
h ps://www.ceip.a /ceip- epo s
3
h ps://www.ceip.a /s a us-o - epo ing-and- e iew- esul s/2025-submission
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dec ease in emissions epo ed by Ge many. Liech ens ein does no epo PCB. Bosnia &
He zego ina does no epo any da a.
Table 1.1 shows epo ed da a, and Fig. 1.3 demons a es he indexed end (yea 2000 = 100%) o
POPs 2000 o 2023 in he EMEP WEST a ea.
Table 1.1. POPs 2000-2022 in he EMEP Wes a ea ( epo ed da a)
B(a)P
( )
B(b)F
( )
B(k)F
( )
IP
( )
PAHs
( )
PCDD/F
(g I-TEQ)
HCB
(kg)
PCBs
(kg)
2000
278
300
146
144
946
8 093
4 052
12 287
2001
282
303
149
146
956
7 213
4 173
11 174
2002
279
299
146
141
941
7 002
894
10 180
2003
287
305
148
146
966
7 716
450
9 235
2004
286
304
148
144
964
7 515
390
8 393
2005
297
312
152
148
991
6 805
350
7 801
2006
309
322
156
153
1 020
6 083
344
7 407
2007
302
314
154
153
1 002
5 237
326
6 857
2008
315
329
160
160
1 033
4 399
285
6 339
2009
310
318
153
157
983
2 690
265
5 591
2010
330
339
160
167
1 062
2 820
292
5 177
2011
302
309
147
153
977
2 688
377
4 820
2012
315
324
153
162
1 014
2 684
305
4 515
2013
309
318
150
160
993
2 541
369
4 162
2014
281
288
137
144
907
2 433
403
3 920
2015
282
289
138
146
914
2 482
283
3 772
2016
287
294
141
148
931
2 395
352
3 588
2017
280
287
137
144
924
2 397
371
3 495
2018
279
292
142
146
923
2 427
295
3 371
2019
256
269
130
137
850
2 286
264
3 218
2020
251
262
126
134
821
2 221
187
3 016
2021
255
267
129
139
849
2 293
162
3 017
2022
232
245
119
129
774
2 117
152
2 763
2023
216
227
111
119
718
2 032
132
2 811
Rela i e change
2000 o 2023
-22%
-24%
-24%
-17%
-24%
-75%
-97%
-77%
Change 2000 o
2023
-62
-73
-36
-25
-227
-6 061
-3 919
-9 476
F om 2000 o 2023, PCDD/F emissions ha e been educed by 75% (-6061 g I-TEQ) wi h majo
educ ions be ween 2000 and 2010 (-65%). Majo educ ions a e epo ed by Bulga ia (-2 735 g I-
TEQ), F ance (-461 g I-TEQ), Slo akia (- 929 g I-TEQ), Romania (- 564 g I-TEQ) and Po ugal (-305
g I-TEQ). All coun ies excep Albania (+3328%), Macedonia (+67%), he Ne he lands (+14%) and
Se bia (+40%) epo ed dec easing emissions since he yea 2000.
The s onges PCDD/F emissions educ ions since he yea 2000 occu ed in GNFR-sec o s
D_Fugi i e (-2716 g I-TEQ), A_PublicPowe (-1162 g I-TEQ), J_Was e (-1398 g I-TEQ) and B_Indus y
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(-160 g I-TEQ). PCDD/F emissions om C_O he S a iona yComb ha e he highes sha e (38%) in
2023 bu ha e been educed by only -160 g I-TEQ since 2000.
F om 2000 o 2023, HCB emissions ha e been educed by 97% (-3919 kg) wi h majo educ ions
be ween 2000 and 2002 (-78%, -3158 kg) which is mainly due o he epo ing o Ge many o G-
NFR sec o B_Indus y (-2860 kg). All coun ies excep Bulga ia, La ia, Li huania, Mon eneg o,
Mal a and Slo akia epo ed dec easing emissions since he yea 2000. F om 2002 o 2023, HCB
emissions dec eased by 85% (-762 kg) wi h he la ges dec eases epo ed by Czechia (-228 kg),
Hunga y (-119 kg) and Po ugal (-102 kg). In 2023, HCB emissions om A_PublicPowe ha e he
highes sha e (36%, 47 kg), ollowed by B_Indus y (28%, 37 kg), C_O he S a iona yComb (17%, 23 kg)
and J_Was e (13%, 17 kg).
F om 2000 o 2023, PCB emissions ha e been educed by 77% (-9476 kg) wi h majo educ ions in
sec o B_indus y (-8033 g) and J_Was e (-960 kg). All coun ies excep G eece, No h Macedonia
and No way epo ed dec easing emissions since he yea 2000.
F om 2000 o 2023, PAH emissions ha e been educed by 24% (-227 ) wi h majo educ ions in
sec o B_Indus y (-82 ) and C_O he S a iona yComb (-101 ). All coun ies excep Ge many, Finland,
I aly, Mon eneg o and Se bia epo ed dec easing emissions since he yea 2000.
Fig. 1.3. Emission ends o POPs 2000-2023 in he EMEP Wes a ea ( epo ed da a)
1.2.2. EMEP Eas a ea – POPs
Repo ing o POPs in he EMEP Eas egion is qui e incomple e and shows high peaks and
inconsis en ime se ies. The Russian Fede a ion epo ed some POPs o he yea 2000 and 2005
only and Tü kiye did no epo any POPs a all. Bela us did no epo PAH o he yea 2000. Uk aine
did no epo PAH o 2000 o 2003 and no PCCD/F, HCB and PCB o 2021 and 2022 as well as
e y high le els o HCB o 2004. Geo gia epo ed comple e ime se ies bu compa a i ely high
alues o HCB o 2014-2017 and 2020-2023 and un easonably high le els o PCBs o 2000-2023
in G-NFR sec o B_Indus y. Kazakhs an epo ed comple e ime se ies bu compa a i ely high
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alues o PAH. A menia epo ed incomple e da a o 2007 o 2016 and comple e da a o 2018 o
2022.
Figu e 1.4 shows emission ends o POPs 2002-2023 in he EMEP Eas a ea ( epo ed da a)
excluding he Russian Fede a ion, Uk aine, HCB om Kazakhs an, HCB om Geo gia and PCDD/F
om Kazakhs an. The end and absolu e alues o PCDD/F emissions a e domina ed by he
epo ing o Kazakhs an. The end (e.g., he s ong inc ease in 2015) and absolu e alues o B(a)P
emissions and o he PAH componen s (e.g., he d op in 2021 o B(k)F), a e also domina ed by he
epo ing o Kazakhs an. The peak o PCB emissions 2021 is due o he epo ing o Kazakhs an.
Fig. 1.4. Emission ends o POPs 2002-2023 in he EMEP Eas a ea ( epo ed da a) excluding he Russian
Fede a ion, Uk aine, HCB om Kazakhs an, HCB om Geo gia and PCDD/F om Kazakhs an.
1.2.3. EMEP Wes a ea – p io i y hea y me als
P io i y hea y me als o he EMEP Wes a ea show a a he smoo h downwa ds end and a dip in
he yea 2009, which e lec s he economic ecession leading o lowe indus ial p oduc ion in ha
yea (Figu e 1.5). The s ong dec ease o Pb emissions om 2000 o 2002 is mainly due o lowe
emissions in he anspo sec o in I aly and Spain.
The con inuous dec ease o Hg emissions since he yea 2010 is mainly due o dec eases epo ed
by F ance, Albania, Ge many, I aly, Poland and he Uni ed Kingdom. The downwa d and upwa d
ends in Hg emissions 2019 o 2021 a e domina ed by Ge many, I aly, Poland and Spain. The d op
in 2023 Hg emissions (-9.3%) is domina ed by Ge many (-17%) and Poland (-14%).
The dec easing Pb emissions end 2019 o 2020 (-12%) is mainly due o lowe emissions epo ed
by F ance (-13%), Ge many (-9%), Spain (-17%), Uni ed Kingdom (-16%), I aly (-12%), Poland (-7%) and
Se bia (-30%). The dec ease in 2023 Pb emission (-4,7%) is mainly due o he Uni ed Kingdom (-11%),
Poland (-10%) and Romania (-25%) while Spain show a la ge inc ease (+16%).

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The dec easing Cd emissions end 2018 o 2020 (-9%) is mainly due o lowe emissions epo ed
by Ge many (-8%), Spain (-13%), Poland (-9%), he Ne he lands (-21%), I aly(-11%), G eece (-24%) and
he Uni ed Kingdom (-10%). The dec ease in 2023 Cd emission (-5%) is mainly due o Ge many (-
12%), Poland (-9%) and he Uni ed Kingdom (-7%) while Se bia shows a la ge inc ease (+26%).
Table 1.2 and Fig. 1.5 show epo ed da a and ends o p io i y hea y me als 2000 o 2023 in he
EMEP Wes a ea.
Table 1.2. P io i y hea y me als 2000-2022 in he EMEP Wes a ea ( epo ed da a).
Cd
( )
Hg
( )
Pb
( )
2000
127
107
4 494
2001
121
102
3 448
2002
117
101
2 889
2003
110
97
2 744
2004
104
93
2 518
2005
100
90
2 346
2006
99
88
2 290
2007
94
83
2 220
2008
89
79
2 075
2009
80
68
1 726
2010
80
70
1 784
2011
80
70
1 496
2012
75
68
1 439
2013
72
65
1 404
2014
72
62
1 408
2015
70
60
1 390
2016
70
57
1 332
2017
71
55
1 365
2018
72
55
1 342
2019
68
49
1 302
2020
65
44
1 151
2021
65
47
1 265
2022
62
42
1 244
2023
59
39
1 185
Rela i e change 2000 o 2023
-53%
-64%
-74%
Change 2000 o 2023
-68
-69
-3 309
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Fig. 1.5. Emission ends o p io i y hea y me als 2000-2023 in he EMEP Wes a ea ( epo ed da a).
1.2.4. EMEP Eas a ea – p io i y hea y me als
Unlike EMEP Wes , p io i y hea y me als o he EMEP Eas a ea show an uns able end om 2000
o 2007, which is mainly due o incomple e epo ing (Fig. 1.6). The Russian Fede a ion has been
excluded om Fig. 1.6 because epo ed da a o hea y me als is only a ailable o he yea s 2000,
2002 o 2006 and 2009 wi h a high con ibu ion o he EMEP Eas a ea o hose yea s.
Bela us did no epo hea y me als o 2000 and A menia did no epo o 2000-2015 excep o
he yea s 2002, 2003, 2007 and 2014.
The inc ease in Cd emissions om 2000 o 2004 is mainly due o epo ing o Uk aine o GNFR
sec o B_Indus y. The d op om 2020 o 2021 Cd emissions is mainly due o epo ing o Uk aine
o GNFR sec o s B_Indus y and A_PublicPowe and he d op in 2023 emissions is mainly due o he
non- epo ing o Tü kiye o GNFR sec o J_Was e.
The peak in Hg emissions in he pe iod 2016-2017 and he d op in 2021 is mainly due o he
epo ing o Kazakhs an and he peak in he pe iod 2019-2020 is due o he epo ing o Uk aine,
bo h o he GNFR sec o B_Indus y. The high le el o Hg emissions om 2018 is due e y high
emissions epo ed by A menia o 2018 (GNFR sec o E_Sol en s, he alue is abou 400 imes
highe han o 2017 and 2019).
The upwa d and downwa d end in Pb emissions o he pe iod 2004 o 2020 and he d op in 2021
is mainly due o e y high emissions epo ed by Uk aine o 2020 o GNFR sec o B_Indus y.
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Fig. 1.6. Emission ends o p io i y hea y me als 2000-2023 in he EMEP Eas a ea ( epo ed da a) excluding he
Russian Fede a ion.
1.3. Compa ison o 2022 da a epo ed in 2024 and in 2025
Emission da a o 2022 epo ed in 2025 we e compa ed wi h 2022 emissions epo ed in 2024.
Fo 19 coun ies, da a changed by mo e han ±15 % o a leas one pollu an (see Figu e 7 and
Annex A.2). A menia, Aze baijan, Ky gyzs an and Tü kiye we e he only coun ies ha did no e ise
hea y me als o POPs emissions o 2022.
Albania, Mon eneg o, Slo akia and Ik aine e ised indi idual pollu an s by mo e han 250% (see igh
pa o Fig. 1.7, which is displayed in loga i hmic scale).
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Fig. 1.7. Recalcula ions be ween he 2025 and 2024 submission o 2022 alues ( epo ed da a). The sepa a e cha
on he igh shows coun ies and pollu an s wi h ecalcula ions > 250%, exp essed as ac o s in loga i hmic scale.
1.4. Da a se s o modelle s in 2023
Da a used by CEIP we e epo ed by he Pa ies o he Ai Con en ion as sec o al emissions (NFR19)
and Na ional To al emissions acco ding o he UNECE guidelines o epo ing emissions and
p ojec ions da a unde he LRTAP Con en ion, Annex I (UNECE, 2022 a).
Repo ed (NFR
4
) sec o da a we e agg ega ed o 13 GNFR sec o s. In se e al cases, no da a we e
submi ed by he coun ies, o he epo ing was no comple e o con ained e o s. Be o e modelle s
can use such emission da a, missing o e oneous in o ma ion has o be illed in o eplaced by
expe es ima es. To gap- ill missing/e oneous da a, CEIP ypically applies di e en me hods. A e
he gap- illing, sec o emissions a e used o spa ial dis ibu ion (mapping) o he EMEP g ids.
The Pa ies o which epo ed da a we e (pa ly) eplaced a e lis ed in Appendix A.3.
4
NFR – Nomencla u e o Repo ing
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Table 1.4. Changes in gap- illed da a o 2023 om 2022 g ea e han ± 15%.
Coun y
Pollu an
Change
Commen 6
Albania
Cd
62%
new epo ed
Hg
-70%
new epo ed
Pb
-83%
new epo ed
Geo gia
PAH
-39%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Spain
PAH
-26%
epo ed (including gap illing o i on and
s eel indus ies)
Tü kiye
Hg
104%
Use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
Czech Republic
PAH
-17%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Luxembou g
PCB
38%
epo ed
Li huania
PAH
-23%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Bulga ia
PAH
-22%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Republic o Moldo a
HCB
-19%
epo ed
Hg
-30%
epo ed
PAH
-34%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Pb
-20%
epo ed
PCB
-38%
epo ed
Tu kmenis an
Cd
-48%
gap illed
Hg
-48%
use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
PAH
24%
gap illed
Tajikis an
Cd
1387%
ac o 0.56 o Hg emissions
Hg
1387%
use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
Bosnia and He zego ina
Hg
-72%
use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
Russian Fede a ion
Hg
128%
use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
Russian Fede a ion in he
ex ended EMEP domain
Hg
470%
use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
No way
PAH
-18%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Coun y
Pollu an
Change
Commen
Albania
Cd
62%
new epo ed
Hg
-70%
new epo ed
Pb
-83%
new epo ed
Geo gia
PAH
-39%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Spain
PAH
-26%
epo ed (including gap illing o i on and
s eel indus ies)
Tü kiye
Hg
104%
Use o IIASA GAINS da a o Hg (new)
Czech Republic
PAH
-17%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Luxembou g
PCB
38%
epo ed
Li huania
PAH
-23%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Bulga ia
PAH
-22%
epo ed (wi h some gap illing)
Republic o Moldo a
HCB
-19%
epo ed
Hg
-30%
epo ed
6
‘New epo ed’ means, ha 2022 da a has been gap- illed and 2023 da a has been epo ed.

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1.5. P e-p ocessed emissions da a o model assessmen
The g idded emissions da a we e addi ionally p e-p ocessed by MSC-E o include addi ional
pa ame e s, such as in a-annual a ia ions, e ical dis ibu ion o emissions, and chemical
specia ion o Hg. The equi ed empo al and e ical disagg ega ion was gene a ed using
he emission p e-p ocessing ool de eloped a MSC-E o he GLEMOS modelling sys em.
A de ailed desc ip ion o he emission p e-p ocessing p ocedu e is p o ided in (Ilyin e al.,
2018).
Emissions o PCBs and HCB we e u he e ined using a combina ion o o icially epo ed
da a and expe es ima es. Since epo ed PCB in en o ies p o ide only o al emissions
wi hou speci ying indi idual congene s, he congene -speci ic global in en o y by B ei ik
e al. [2007] was used o modelling. PCB-153 was selec ed as an indica o o ep esen
ansbounda y anspo and PCB- ela ed pollu ion, wi h i s spa ial dis ibu ion based on
epo ed g idded da a o , whe e una ailable, alloca ed using popula ion densi y.
Repo ed HCB emissions a e subjec o conside able unce ain y due o incomple e
co e age o po en ial sou ces [B ei ik e al., 2004], which may lead o unde es ima ion o
a mosphe ic eleases. To add ess his, an al e na i e scena io es ima ing he uppe limi o
di ec an h opogenic emissions was de eloped ollowing he me hodology applied in (Ilyin
e al., 2022), inco po a ing coun y- epo ed unce ain y es ima es. Unde his scena io,
o al HCB emissions in he EMEP egion we e, on a e age, a ac o o 2.85 highe han hose
epo ed in o icial in en o ies.
Figu es 1.11-1.13 p esen maps o spa ial dis ibu ions o an h opogenic emission luxes
o Pb, Cd, Hg, B(a)P, he sum o ou PAHs, PCDD/Fs, HCB, and PCB-153 ac oss he EMEP
egion, which we e used in he model simula ions o 2023.
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a
b
c
Fig. 1.11. Annual an h opogenic emissions o Pb (a), Cd (b), and Hg (c) in 2023
a
b
c
d
Fig. 1.12. Annual an h opogenic emissions o B(a)P (a), B(b)F (e), B(k)F (c), and IP (d) in 2023
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a
b
c
Fig. 1.13. Annual an h opogenic emissions o PCDD/Fs (a), PCB-153 (e), and HCB (c) in 2023
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2. Moni o ing o hea y me als and POPs
Hea y me als and pe sis en o ganic pollu an s (POPs) we e included in EMEP’s moni o ing
p og am in 1999. Howe e , ea lie da a ha e been epo ed and a e a ailable. The EMEP da abase,
especially o hea y me als, hus also includes olde da a, e en back o 1976 o a ew si es. A
numbe o coun ies ha e been epo ing hea y me als and POPs wi hin he EMEP a ea in
connec ion wi h di e en na ional and in e na ional p og ammes such as HELCOM, AMAP and
OSPARCOM.
The EMEP moni o ing s a egy (UNECE, 2019) de ines he moni o ing obliga ions o he Pa ies.
Fo POPs, polycyclic a oma ic hyd oca bons (PAHs), polychlo ina ed biphenyls (PCBs),
hexachlo obenzene (HCB), chlo danes (CHLs), lindane/γ-hexachlo ohexane (γ-HCH), -HCH, and
DDT/DDE a e pa o he compulso y moni o ing p og amme, while o hea y me als, Hg, Cd and Pb
a e 1s p io i y elemen s while Cu, Zn, As, C , Ni a e 2nd p io i y. In addi ion o hese compounds
se e al Pa ies epo o he POPs and ace elemen s. In addi ion o egula ed POPs, i is
ecommended o inc ease he a en ion on o ganic con aminan s o eme ging conce ns (CECs) (Aas
e al., 2024).
All he da a a e a ailable om he EBAS da abase (h p://ebas.nilu.no/), and mo e de ailed
in o ma ion abou he si es and he measu emen me hods, hese a e ound in EMEP/CCC’s da a
epo on hea y me als and POPs (Aas e al., 2025).
Figu e 2.1 shows an o e iew o which si es ha e epo ed da a o EMEP in 2023. In 2023, he e
we e 40 si es measu ing hea y me als in bo h ae osols and p ecipi a ion, and al oge he he e we e
71 measu emen si es. 27 si es we e measu ing me cu y in ei he ai and p ecipi a ion, 17 o hese
wi h co-cu en measu emen s in ai and p ecipi a ion. In o al, espec i ely 23 and 13 Pa ies o
he Con en ion epo hea y me als and me cu y da a. Fo POPs i was in 17 Pa ies epo ing 2023
da a, in o al 38 si es. O hese, 31 si es measu ed in bo h ae osol and in p ecipi a ion o deposi ion.
One should u he no e ha se e al o he Pa ies only measu e PAHs (i.e. 5 Pa ies and 20 si es).
a b c
Fig. 2.1. O e iew o si es measu ing hea y me als (a), me cu y (b) and POPs (c) in 2023
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2.1. Moni o ing o hea y me als
The e we e mo e han 30 di e en ace elemen s ha ha e been epo ed o EMEP in 2023. The
mos common elemen s a e Pb, Cd, As, Ni, Zn, Cu and C measu ed a mo e han 50 si es while V,
Mn, Co, Hg and Fe a 20 o mo e si es. Annual a e ages o As, Cd, and Pb concen a ions in ae osols
in 2023 a e p esen ed in Fig. 2.2 and in p ecipi a ion in Figu e 2.3. The highes concen a ions o
hese elemen s in ae osols a e gene ally obse ed a ound he B i ish Channel, Cyp us and in
Eas e n Eu ope. Fo p ecipi a ion, he highes le els a e seen in Eas e n Eu ope, bu ele a ed le els
a e also obse ed a o he si es, such as in Spain depending on he componen .
a b c
Fig. 2.2. Annual mean concen a ions o As (a), Cd (b), and Pb (c) in ae osols (ng/m3) in 2023.
a b c
Fig. 2.3. Volume weigh ed annual mean concen a ions o As (a), Cd (b), and Pb (c) in p ecipi a ion (mg/L) in 2023.
Fo o al gaseous and elemen al me cu y, he highes concen a ion in 2023 is seen a he
Waldho si e in Ge many ollowed by he a c ic No wegian si e, and a endency o highes
concen a ion in cen al Eu ope (Fig. 2.4). Simila o p ecipi a ion, he highes concen a ions a e
obse ed in cen al Eu ope. In addi ion, e y high le els a e seen a ES0008 in Spain, he eason is
unclea .

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a b
Fig. 2.4. Annual mean concen a ions o o al- o gaseous elemen al me cu y in ai (a, ng/m3) and olume weigh ed
a e age concen a ions o me cu y in p ecipi a ion (b, ng/L) in 2023
2.2. Moni o ing o POPs in ai
The spa ial co e age o si es moni o ing POPs in Eu ope di e s be ween he di e en componen s;
The highes co e age is ound o he PAHs, e.g. Benzo(a)py ene is measu ed a 36 si es in ai and
ae osols. In compa ison, he legacy POPs; PCBs, HCHs and DDTs, a e measu ed a 18 si es
depending on compound, while he chemicals o eme ging conce n (e.g. dechlo ane plus and PFOA)
a e epo ed a e en ewe si es and only om he No dic coun ies.
The spa ial dis ibu ion o concen a ions o selec ed POPs a e shown in Figu e 5. In gene al, he
concen a ions o mos POPs dec ease om he sou h/sou h-eas o he no h o Eu ope.
Fig. 2.5. Annual mean concen a ions o a-HCH, p,p-DDT (pg/m3) and benzo[a]py ene (ng/m3) in ai and ae osols a
EMEP si es in 2023.
2.3. T ends in HCB
Hexachlo obenzene (HCB) has been measu ed unde EMEP since 1993 and con inues o d aw
a en ion due o s agnan o inc easing le els a se e al si es despi e declining emissions (Hung e
al., 2016; Wong e al., 2021). This epo upda es he long- e m ends in HCB concen a ions,
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expanding on an ea lie EMEP s a us epo (Ilyin e al., 2022). The spa ial and empo al a iabili y in
a e age annual mean concen a ions o HCB o e he pas 20 yea s is shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 2.6. Annual mean concen a ions o HCB (pg/m3) in 2003, 2013 and 2023 in ai and ae osols.
HCB o igina es om a ious sou ces, including his o ical pes icide use, indus ial p ocesses,
combus ion, and biomass bu ning. While p ima y emissions ha e declined, e- ola iliza ion om
con amina ed su aces, pa icula ly soils, emains impo an , especially unde ising empe a u es
and educed A c ic sea ice. Due o i s high ola ili y and long a mosphe ic li e ime (ca 2.5 yea s), HCB
is expec ed o show low spa ial a iabili y as obse ed in passi e sampling campaigns ac oss
Eu ope (Hal o sen e al., 2023; Jawa d e al., 2004). Howe e , ele a ed le els may indica e ongoing
local emissions (Hal o sen e al., 2023; Hung e al., 2016). Indeed, in Figu e 6, Kose ice shows he
highes concen a ions, which is consis en wi h i s p oximi y o his o ical sou ce egions.
A c ic si es such as S a ion No d and Zeppelin also show ele a ed le els, despi e hei emo eness,
and hese le els a e highe han hose a mos con inen al si es, wi h he excep ion o Kose ice. This
la i udinal g adien , along wi h dec easing empe a u es, is commonly explained by he
“g asshopping” e ec (Wania and MacKay, 1996). Re- ola iliza ion om A c ic seawa e may also
con ibu e (Ma e al., 2011). Howe e , Pla e al. (2023) showed ha ele a ed HCB concen a ions
a Zeppelin du ing A c ic haze pe iods we e linked o ai mass anspo om Asia, while lowe
concen a ions coincided wi h anspo om ice- ee ocean egions. These indings sugges ha
oceanic seconda y emissions cu en ly play a limi ed ole in he a mosphe ic HCB le els obse ed
a Zeppelin.
A complica ing ac o when compa ing HCB le els ac oss moni o ing si es is he issue o
b eak h ough du ing ac i e ai sampling. HCB is known o pass h ough polyu e hane oam (PUF)
unde ce ain condi ions, which can lead o unde es ima ion o concen a ions (Bidleman e al.,
2025; Melymuk e al., 2014; Wong e al., 2021). S a ion No d uses a PUF-XAD-PUF se up ha
a oids his a i ac . In con as , he e y low le els obse ed a he Icelandic si e may be due o
b eak h ough caused by long sampling imes.
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The decadal maps in Fig. 2.6 indica e a gene al decline in HCB le els o e he pas 20 yea s. Figu e
2.7 shows he long- e m empo al ends a selec ed EMEP si es using he Digi al Fil a ion
Technique (Hung e al., 2005), which highligh s bo h seasonal cycles and in e -annual ends.
Concen a ions a e shown as he na u al log (ln C), wi h ends and i s -o de hal -li es ( ½, yea s)
indica ed.
Seasonal a iabili y is obse ed a mos si es, wi h concen a ions ypically peaking in win e . While
he o e all end ac oss si es indica es a slow decline, some loca ions show signi ican luc ua ions.
Zeppelin, he si e wi h he longes con inuous moni o ing eco d, displays a pa icula ly no able
pa e n: concen a ions we e lowes a ound 2002, inc eased un il app oxima ely 2016, and ha e
since declined and s abilized in he mos ecen yea s. This beha iou canno be ully explained by a
simple combina ion o declining p ima y emissions and inc easing seconda y emissions d i en by
clima e wa ming. Fu he esea ch is needed o be e unde s and he in e play be ween seconda y
sou ces, clima e impac s, and anspo dynamics including hemisphe ic anspo on shaping HCB
ends.
Fig. 2.7 Tempo al ends o HCB in ai a six EMEP si es. The concen a ions a e p esen ed in na u al log o
concen a ions (ln C) on he y-axis.
2.4. T ends in PCB-153
Polychlo ina ed biphenyls (PCBs) ha e been measu ed unde EMEP since he mid-1990s. Wi h
mo e han 20 yea s o da a now a ailable, we include he e an assessmen o long- e m ends in
PCB concen a ions a EMEP si es wi h ex ended measu emen se ies. PCB-153 is used o his
1/2 (2009-2024): 14 y 1/2 (2006-2024): NST (-141 y)
1/2 (2009-2024): 12 y
1/2 (2009-2024): 20 y
1/2 (2015-2024): 9 y
1/2 (2016-2024): 10 y
1/2 (1999-2005): 13 y
1/2 (1993-2003): 12 y
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analysis, as i is he mos consis en ly moni o ed and epo ed congene . The spa ial and empo al
a iabili y in annual mean concen a ions o PCB-153 o e he pas wo decades is shown in Fig.
2.8.
Fig. 2.8. Annual mean concen a ions o PCB-153 (pg/m3) in 2003, 2013 and 2023 in ai and ae osols.
The spa ial dis ibu ion o PCB-153 e lec s i s his o ical use, pa icula ly in cen al Eu ope, whe e
p oduc ion and applica ion we e mos in ensi e (B ei ik e al., 2002). P oduc ion peaked a ound
1970 and has since been phased ou h ough na ional bans and global ag eemen s, including he
Aa hus P o ocol on POPs and he S ockholm Con en ion.
Despi e hese con ol measu es, PCBs con inue o be eleased in o he en i onmen due o hei
use in long-li ed ma e ials. O e hal o global PCB p oduc ion wen in o elec ical ans o me s and
capaci o s, while o he signi ican uses included pain s, sealan s, and cons uc ion ma e ials. These
applica ions may s ill emi PCBs du ing egula use o when buildings and equipmen a e
demolished o imp ope ly disposed o . As such, while emissions ha e declined ma kedly, low-le el
ongoing p ima y emissions emain possible in ce ain egions.
To assess long- e m ends, we use he same EMEP si es as discussed abo e o HCB. As illus a ed
in Fig 2.8 and he long- e m empo al ends in Fig. 2.9, PCB-153 concen a ions ha e shown a
consis en and signi ican decline a all selec ed si es, demons a ing he success o egula o y
measu es. Howe e , he end appea s o la en in ecen yea s, indica ing ha emaining sou ces
a e likely mo e di use o seconda y.
PCBs a e known o unde go e e sible a mosphe ic deposi ion, meaning hey can ola ilize om
p e iously con amina ed su aces such as soil, wa e , o snowpacks. This seconda y emission
p ocess is empe a u e-dependen , and o PCB-153, concen a ions end o be highe du ing
summe , likely e lec ing enhanced e- ola iliza ion unde wa me condi ions (Wania and MacKay,
1996). This e ec may be u he ampli ied in he A c ic due o clima e wa ming (Ma e al., 2011)
con ibu ing o he obse ed seasonal a iabili y and slowe declines in some egions.
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3.3. Cadmium
Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essen ial and highly oxic elemen ha p ima ily a ec s he kidneys and
skele al sys em in humans and is classi ied as a human ca cinogen ia inhala ion. Heal h impac s
associa ed wi h Cd exposu e include kidney damage, bone de e io a ion, and an inc eased isk o
cance . Simila o Pb, cadmium is p edominan ly ound in he a mosphe e a ace concen a ions,
bound o ine ae osol pa icles, and i s a mosphe ic beha iou is la gely de e mined by he
p ope ies o hese pa icles. Wi h an a mosphe ic esidence ime anging om se e al days o
weeks, Cd can unde go long- ange anspo om emission o e-emission sou ces be o e being
deposi ed on o e es ial o aqua ic su aces.
In 2023, ai concen a ions o Cd anged om 0.01 o 0.5 ng/m3 (Fig 3.6a). The highes Cd ai
concen a ion was obse ed in Cen al Asian dese s, whe e dus esuspension is signi ican . The
lowes ai concen a ion was assessed in he no he n pa o he modelled domain, which is a o
e e y kind o emission sou ces. In Cen al Eu ope, ele a ed le el o Cd concen a ion was ound
(abo e 0.1 ng/m3) in he ollowing coun ies: Ge many, Poland, Belgium, Ne he lands, and some
Balkan coun ies. The seasonal a ia ion o Cd shows a egula pa e n wi h a maximum in he cold
season due o ele a ed an h opogenic emission (Fig. 3.6b).
a
b
Fig. 3.6. Annual mean ai concen a ions o Cd (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou scale)
(a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean Cd ai concen a ions in EMEP coun ies and o he en i e EMEP domain (b) in
2023.
The model easonably ep oduces obse ed Cd ai concen a ions, wi h app oxima ely 80% o he
37 measu emen si es ma ching he modelled alues wi hin a ac o o wo (Table C1). Howe e ,
he spa ial co ela ion is ela i ely low (0.54). A mode a e o e es ima ion o abou 23%, pa icula ly
in Cen al Eu ope, is likely a ibu able o unce ain ies in modelling wind e-suspension o Cd om
u ban and indus ial a eas.

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In 2023, we deposi ion o Cd anged om abou 1 g km-2 y-1 in he no he n pa o he modelled
domain (Scandina ian coun ies) o a ound 30 g km-2 y-1 in Cen al Eu ope and he Balkans (Poland,
Ge many, Se bia, and Mon eneg o) (Fig. 3.7a). Ele a ed Cd we deposi ion was also obse ed in
Eas e n Eu ope and Cen al Asia. Seasonal a ia ions show a peak in sp ing, while he lowes le els
we e eco ded in la e summe and ea ly au umn (Fig. 3.7b).
Al hough he model signi ican ly unde es ima es Cd we deposi ion a se e al si es, esul ing in an
a e age unde p edic ion o 54%, i easonably cap u es he o e all spa ial pa e n, wi h a mode a e
co ela ion coe icien (0.4) and ag eemen wi hin a ac o o wo a 44% o he si es (Fig. 3.7a; Table
C1). The unde es ima ion is likely ela ed o unce ain ies in model pa ame e isa ions and
measu emen s a ce ain moni o ing loca ions, which will be in es iga ed u he .
a
b
Fig. 3.7. Annual we deposi ion lux o Cd (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou scale) (a) and
seasonal a ia ion o mean Cd we deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and o he en i e EMEP domain (b) in 2023.
Annual o al deposi ion o Cd anges In Eu ope om 2 o 70 g km-2 y-1, wi h highe luxes es ima ed
in Asia (Fig. 3.8a). Wi hin Eu ope, he highes deposi ion alues a e ound in Cen al Eu ope, including
Poland, Ge many, and he Balkan s a es, while he lowes alues occu in he no he n pa o he
modelled domain (Scandina ian coun ies), consis en wi h we deposi ion pa e ns. Seasonal
a ia ions in o al deposi ion mi o hose o we deposi ion, wi h minimum luxes in summe and
peaks in sp ing.
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a
b
Fig. 3.8. Annual deposi ion lux o Cd (a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean Cd deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and o
he en i e EMEP domain (b) in 2023.
Cadmium deposi ion in EMEP coun ies o igina es om bo h domes ic sou ces, an h opogenic and
seconda y, and emissions om ou side he egion. The ela i e con ibu ions o hese sou ces a y
signi ican ly ac oss coun ies (Fig. 3.9). Among p ima y an h opogenic sou ces wi hin he EMEP
egion, he highes Cd deposi ion occu s in Cen al Eu opean and Balkan coun ies, including Poland,
Bosnia and He zego ina, Slo akia, Se bia, Ge many, Czechia, and Slo enia. In con as , non-EMEP
sou ces con ibu e mos o Cd deposi ion in se e al Sou he n Eu opean (Albania, Mon eneg o,
Tü kiye) and Cen al Asian (A menia, Geo gia, Tajikis an, Ky gyzs an) coun ies. Addi ionally,
seconda y emissions om wind esuspension o dese dus s ongly in luence Cd deposi ion in
pa s o Cen al Asia.
Fig. 3.9. Coun y-a e age deposi ion o Cd o EMEP coun ies om EMEP p ima y an h opogenic, seconda y and
non-EMEP emission sou ces in 2023.
Ac oss he EMEP egion, an h opogenic emissions con ibu e subs an ially o Cd deposi ion. The
p opo ion o domes ic sou ces a ies conside ably, om jus a ew pe cen in coun ies wi h low
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na ional emissions o mo e han 80% in la ge coun ies such as Spain, he Uni ed Kingdom, and
Po ugal, which a e pa ly isola ed by he sea (Fig. 3.10a). In some coun ies wi h he highes Cd
deposi ion, domes ic emissions domina e (e.g. Poland, Bosnia and He zego ina, Ge many), whe eas
in o he s, ansbounda y in low om neighbou ing s a es is he p ima y sou ce (e.g. Czechia,
Slo akia). Model esul s show ha in oughly h ee-qua e s o EMEP coun ies (39 ou o 51), Cd
deposi ion is d i en mainly by ansbounda y anspo a he han local emissions, highligh ing he
in e na ional na u e o he p oblem (Fig. 3.10b).
a
b
Fig. 3.10. Coun y-a e age Cd an h opogenic deposi ion o EMEP coun ies (a) and ela i e con ibu ion o domes ic
and o eign sou ces o Cd an h opogenic deposi ion in EMEP coun ies (b) in 2023.
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3.4. Me cu y
Me cu y (Hg) is p edominan ly p esen in he a mosphe e in i s ela i ely ine elemen al o m (Hg0),
which gi es i a longe a mosphe ic li e ime compa ed o o he hea y me als such as Pb and Cd.
This con ibu es o he long- ange anspo o Hg, allowing i o each egions a om emission
sou ces. Fu he mo e, Hg0 can unde go a ious physicochemical ans o ma ions in o oxidised and
pa icula e o ms, which can in e con e and be educed back o Hg0. Consequen ly, he dispe sion
o a mosphe ic Hg, i s deposi ion o e es ial and aqua ic en i onmen s, and i s o e all
en i onmen al a e a e la gely go e ned by he chemical cycling o Hg compounds.
In 2023, a mosphe ic Hg0 concen a ions in he su ace laye ac oss he en i e EMEP egion anged
om 0.8 o 10 ng m-3, wi h an a e age o 1.3 ng m-3 (Fig. 3.11). The a ia ion in Hg0 concen a ions
is ela i ely small due o he e en dis ibu ion o backg ound le els esul ing om he long
a mosphe ic li e ime o Hg. Ne e heless, no iceable di e ences exis be ween coun ies wi hin he
EMEP egion. Abo e-a e age Hg0 concen a ions a e obse ed nea he Medi e anean coas and,
in pa icula , o e he Black and Caspian Seas. Concen a ions below 1.3 ng m-3 occu in Swi ze land,
cen al F ance, Finland, Scandina ia, he Bal ic s a es, and emo e egions such as he A c ic.
Modelling esul s a e consis en wi h Hg0 concen a ions measu ed a EMEP s a ions (ci cles in Fig.
11a), showing a mean bias o −8%. The maximum di e ence be ween modelled and obse ed alues
was 0.4 ng m-3. Seasonali y is minimal (Fig. 11b), wi h a e age Hg0 concen a ions anging om 1.1
o 1.4 ng m-3 h oughou he yea .
a
b
Fig. 3.11. Annual mean ai concen a ions o Hg0 (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou scale)
(a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean Hg0 ai concen a ions in EMEP coun ies and o he en i e EMEP domain (b) in
2023.
Me cu y deposi ion is p ima ily d i en by oxidised o ms o Hg, which a e ei he di ec ly emi ed o
o med h ough a mosphe ic ans o ma ions. Consequen ly, he spa ial pa e n o Hg deposi ion
is in luenced by se e al ac o s, including he spa ial dis ibu ion o emissions, me eo ological
a iabili y, and egions o in ensi e a mosphe ic oxida ion. The spa ial dis ibu ion o Hg we
deposi ion (Fig. 3.12a) closely ollows ha o o al Hg deposi ion, wi h he highes we deposi ion
luxes obse ed in Cen al and Sou he n Eu ope, pa s o he Caucasus, and Cen al Asia ( u he
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de ails a e p o ided in he discussion on o al Hg deposi ion). Modelled esul s a e in easonable
ag eemen wi h Hg we deposi ion measu emen s a EMEP s a ions (ci cles in Fig. 3.12a), wi h he
la ges di e ence be ween modelled and obse ed alues eaching 13 g km-2 y-1. The seasonal
dis ibu ion o Hg we deposi ion (Fig. 3.12b) indica es he highes alues (abo e 0.6 g km-2 mon h-
1) du ing sp ing and summe (Ma ch o Augus ), while lowe deposi ion le els a e modelled o
au umn and win e (Sep embe o Feb ua y).
a
b
Fig. 3.12. Annual we deposi ion lux o Hg (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou scale) (a)
and seasonal a ia ion o mean Hg we deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and o he en i e EMEP domain (b) in 2023.
The mos in ensi e o al Hg deposi ion (Fig. 3.13a, exceeding 40 g km-2 y-1) is modelled o speci ic
a eas in he Caucasus, pa icula ly A menia and Geo gia, as well as o se e al Cen al Asian
coun ies and pa s o Tü kiye. Ele a ed me cu y deposi ion luxes (abo e 25 g km-2 y-1) a e also
modelled o Cen al and Sou he n Eu ope, including Ge many, Poland, Czechia, Romania, I aly,
Spain, C oa ia, Bosnia and He zego ina, and Bulga ia. High o al me cu y deposi ion in hese egions
is la gely d i en by ele a ed an h opogenic Hg emissions. Inc eased o al Hg deposi ion is also
obse ed in he high A c ic, especially in sp ing, due o enhanced Hg0 oxida ion and subsequen
deposi ion du ing A mosphe ic Me cu y Deple ion E en s (AMDEs). Howe e , much o he me cu y
deposi ed on snow is la e e-emi ed back in o he a mosphe e. The seasonal dis ibu ion o o al
Hg deposi ion (Fig. 3.13b) shows he highes a e age alues (abo e 1 g km-2 mon h-1) du ing sp ing
and summe (Ma ch o Augus ), while lowe deposi ion le els a e modelled o au umn and win e
(Sep embe o Feb ua y). O e all, he seasonali y o we and o al Hg deposi ion ollows e y simila
pa e ns.

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a
b
Fig. 3.13. Annual deposi ion lux o Hg(a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean Hg deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and o
he en i e EMEP domain (b) in 2023.
The model assessmen o long- ange anspo o Hg demons a es he signi ican e ec o
ansbounda y pollu ion in he EMEP coun ies, u he emphasizing he na u e o Hg as a global
pollu an . Each coun y con ibu es o Hg pollu ion no only wi hin i s own e i o ial bo de s bu
also o he e i o ies o o he coun ies. The ex en o con ibu ion o a speci ic EMEP coun y o
ansbounda y pollu ion is in luenced by i s na ional emissions, as well as he size and geog aphical
loca ion o he coun y.
Fo 2023, Mon eneg o is he la ges ecipien o ansbounda y Hg deposi ion pe km2 (Fig. 3.14);
Bosnia and He zego ina and Slo akia a e he only o he ecipien s o ansbounda y Hg deposi ion
luxes abo e 15 g km−2 yea −1. Non-EMEP coun ies a e he la ges con ibu o s o he
ansbounda y Hg deposi ion (>50 % o con ibu ion o all EMEP coun ies). The only coun ies ha
ha e >40 % o con ibu ion om EMEP sou ce a e Czechia and Poland. Fo 30 EMEP coun ies,
ansbounda y anspo om non-EMEP sou ces con ibu ed o >75% o he deposi ion lux. The
impac o egional seconda y/na u al sou ces is insigni ican , con ibu ing <3% o he deposi ion lux
o all EMEP coun ies.
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Fig. 3.14. Coun y-a e age deposi ion o Hg o EMEP coun ies om EMEP p ima y an h opogenic, seconda y and
non-EMEP emission sou ces in 2023.
When examining Hg an h opogenic deposi ion o igina ing solely om wi hin he EMEP domain (Fig.
3.15), i becomes e iden ha , o 40 EMEP coun ies, he majo i y o deposi ion (>50%) comes om
ansbounda y sou ces wi hin o he EMEP coun ies. Na ions whe e domes ic sou ces con ibu e
mo e o deposi ion han ex e nal EMEP sou ces a e gene ally hose wi h la ge na ional Hg
emissions, such as Czechia, Se bia, Poland, Ge many, I aly, Spain, Po ugal, Russia, Tajikis an, he
Uni ed Kingdom, and Tü kiye. In con as , coun ies wi h low na ional emissions exhibi an almos
100% ela i e con ibu ion o Hg deposi ion om o he EMEP coun ies, including Monaco,
Liech ens ein, Mal a, Cyp us, Albania, and Moldo a (Fig. 3.15b).
a
b
Fig. 3.15. Coun y-a e age Hg an h opogenic deposi ion o EMEP coun ies (a) and ela i e con ibu ion o domes ic
and o eign sou ces o Hg an h opogenic deposi ion in EMEP coun ies (b) in 2023.
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3.5. Polycyclic A oma ic Hyd oca bons (PAHs)
Polycyclic A oma ic Hyd oca bons (PAHs) a e o ganic compounds composed o wo o mo e used
a oma ic ings o med mainly h ough he incomple e combus ion o ossil uels, biomass, and o he
ca bon-based ma e ials. Al hough na u al p ocesses such as wild i es and olcanic ac i i y
con ibu e o hei o ma ion, an h opogenic sou ces, including indus ial emissions, ehicula
exhaus , and esiden ial hea ing, domina e hei p esence in he en i onmen . Owing o hei
chemical s abili y and hyd ophobici y, PAHs pe sis in soils and sedimen s, bioaccumula e in aqua ic
o ganisms, and pose signi ican heal h isks, as se e al a e mu agenic, e a ogenic, o ca cinogenic,
wi h benzo(a)py ene being he mos no able example. Gi en hei pe sis ence and oxici y, ou
PAHs – benzo(a)py ene (B(a)P), benzo(b) luo an hene (B(b)F), benzo(k) luo an hene (B(k)F), and
indeno(1,2,3-cd)py ene (IP) – a e egula ed unde he P o ocol on Pe sis en O ganic Pollu an s
(POPs). This sec ion p esen s he model assessmen o pollu ion om hese along wi h
compa isons agains measu emen s.
The spa ial dis ibu ion o a e age annual modelled a mosphe ic concen a ions o he sum o ou
PAHs ac oss he EMEP domain is shown in Figu e 3.16a. Ele a ed concen a ions abo e 1.5 ng/m3
a e obse ed in Cen al and Eas e n Eu ope, pa icula ly in Poland, Czechia, Se bia, no he n I aly,
and in ce ain a eas o Tü kiye and Kazakhs an. The highes le els, exceeding 7 ng/m3, occu in
sou he n Poland and nea he Da danelles and Bospho us s ai s. Mode a e concen a ions
domina e much o Cen al and Eas e n Eu ope, while lowe le els p e ail in No he n and Wes e n
Eu ope, especially in No way, Sweden, F ance, he Uni ed Kingdom, and Spain. Seasonal a ia ion
is p onounced, wi h modelled concen a ions peaking in win e due o inc eased esiden ial
combus ion emissions and eaching hei lowes alues in summe owing o enhanced a mosphe ic
deg ada ion (Fig. 3.16b).
a
b
Fig. 3.16. Annual mean ai concen a ions he sum o 4 PAHs (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same
colou scale) (a) and seasonal a ia ion o he sum o 4 PAHs ai concen a ions in EMEP coun ies and o he
en i e EMEP domain (b) in 2023.
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The modelled ai concen a ions o he sum o ou PAHs we e compa ed wi h obse a ions a 10
si es in he Uni ed Kingdom, No way, Sweden, Finland, Poland, and Czechia. The modelled
concen a ions show good ag eemen wi h measu emen s, wi h a high spa ial co ela ion o 0.97
(Fig. 3.16a; Table C1). The mean ela i e bias ac oss hese 10 si es is sligh ly nega i e (-10%),
indica ing ha he model sligh ly unde es ima es he obse ed concen a ions.
Annual a e age ai concen a ions o indi idual PAHs a e p esen ed in Fig. 3.17. The spa ial
dis ibu ion o hese concen a ions is ai ly consis en ac oss he di e en PAHs, wi h ela i ely
high le els in Poland, Czechia, and ce ain a eas in Eas e n Eu ope, and lowe concen a ions in
Wes e n and No he n Eu ope. No ably, he concen a ion o B(b)F in he EMEP egion is highe on
a e age han ha o o he indi idual PAHs, a end con i med by measu emen s. B(a)P ai
concen a ions exceed 1 ng/m3 in se e al egions, including sou he n Poland, eas e n Czechia, and
o e he Da danelles and Bospo us s ai s.
a
b
c
d
Fig. 3.17. Annual mean ai concen a ions o B(a)P (a), B(b)F (b), B(k)F (c), and IP (d) in 2023 (ci cles on he maps
show obse ed alues in he same colou scale).
The spa ial dis ibu ion o modelled we deposi ion luxes o he sum o ou PAHs in 2022, along
wi h obse a ions, is shown in Fig. 3.18a. A eas wi h he highes and lowes we deposi ion luxes
co espond closely wi h he dis ibu ion o ai concen a ions. Seasonal a ia ion in we deposi ion
also mi o s ai concen a ion pa e ns, wi h he highes luxes occu ing in win e and he lowes
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In 2023, annual mean ai concen a ions o HCB showed conside able spa ial homogenei y ac oss
he EMEP domain — be ween 15 and 20 pg/m3 – wi h local ho spo s in some Balkan coun ies and
in he Eas e n pa o Cen al Eu ope (Fig. 3.25a). This pa e n indica es a high a mosphe ic
pe sis ence o HCB, which leads o a ela i ely uni o m egional dis ibu ion. Ne e heless, he
highes concen a ions we e ound in he Eas e n pa s o he domain – especially o e Eas e n
Eu ope and Wes e n Russia – whe e he modelled alues we e highe han in Cen al and Wes e n
Eu ope. Cen al Eu opean coun ies such as Ge many and Poland had medium concen a ions, while
he lowes alues we e ound o e No he n Scandina ia and he Sou he n Medi e anean. The
measu ed s a ion da a (ci cles) closely ollow he modelled spa ial pa e n and con i m inc eased
HCB pollu ion in Cen al Eu ope and compa a i ely clean condi ions in No he n Eu ope. Seasonally,
HCB concen a ions ollow a consis en cycle bo h in he EMEP coun ies and in he wide EMEP
domain (Fig. 3.25b): The lowes concen a ions occu in win e (Decembe –Feb ua y), ollowed by a
apid inc ease in sp ing, a peak in la e summe (Augus ) and a subsequen decline in au umn un il
ea ly win e .
a
b
Fig. 3.25. Annual mean ai concen a ions o HCB (a) (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou
scale) and seasonal a ia ion o mean HCB (b) ai concen a ions in EMEP coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
A compa ison be ween modelled and obse ed PCB-153 and HCB concen a ions wi hin he EMEP
moni o ing ne wo k o 2023 shows a ema kable ag eemen . The modelling esul s show high
spa ial co ela ions wi h he measu emen s - 0.7 o PCB-153 and 0.87 o HCB – as well as ela i e
biases o abou 24% o PCB-153 and -1% o HCB be ween modelled and obse ed concen a ions
(Figs. 3.24-3.25; Table C1). No ably, he model p edic ions o bo h PCB-153 and HCB
concen a ions a e wi hin a ac o o wo o he obse ed alues a all moni o ing s a ions. Howe e ,
he model sligh ly unde es ima es he measu ed concen a ions a wo s a ions (Wes e land
(Ge many) and Råö (Sweden)) o PCB-153 and a i e s a ions (Wes e land, Schauinsland,
Schmücke (Ge many), Pallas (Finland) and No unda S enen (Sweden)) o HCB.
P ecipi a ion sca enging, o we deposi ion, plays a c ucial ole in he emo al o pollu an s om
he a mosphe e and hei deposi ion in e es ial and aqua ic compa men s. The modelled annual
we deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs, PCB-153 and HCB o 2023 in he EMEP domain a e shown in

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Figs. 3.26-3.28. The spa ial dis ibu ion o he we deposi ion luxes gene ally aligns wi h he
dis ibu ion o he co esponding ai concen a ions. In 2023, he we deposi ion pa e ns o hese
h ee POPs pa ly e lec ed he spa ial dis ibu ion o hei a mosphe ic concen a ions, wi h
ele a ed luxes mainly obse ed in Sou he n Eu opean coun ies such as I aly and Tü kiye. In
addi ion, highe we deposi ion luxes we e obse ed o HCB in Cen al Asian coun ies such as
Tu kmenis an and Tajikis an and o PCDD/Fs in coun ies o he Caucasus egion such as Aze baijan
and A menia.
In 2023, he highes we deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs ac oss he EMEP domain we e obse ed
o e Cen al, Sou he n and Eas e n Eu ope, while signi ican ly lowe luxes we e es ima ed in
No he n and No h-Eas e n Eu ope (Fig. 3.26a). No able ho spo s we e iden i ied in Tü kiye, I aly,
he Wes e n Balkans and he Caucasus egion, e lec ing a combina ion o ele a ed a mosphe ic
concen a ions and mode a e o high p ecipi a ion a es ha enhance a mosphe ic sca enging. The
spa ial dis ibu ion o PCDD/Fs we deposi ion luxes closely ollows he pa e ns o a mosphe ic
concen a ions and an h opogenic emission sou ces ac oss he EMEP domain. Seasonally (Fig.
3.26b), we deposi ion o PCDD/Fs was highes in he win e mon hs (Decembe -Feb ua y),
dec eased in sp ing and eached a minimum in Ap il. The e was a sligh inc ease in Ap il and May,
ollowed by a u he dec ease in summe , wi h he lowes le els being eached in Sep embe . A
second inc ease occu ed in la e au umn (Oc obe -No embe ), p obably due o coole empe a u es
and highe PCDD/Fs le els in he a mosphe e, which made we deposi ion mo e e ec i e.
Th oughou he yea , mean we deposi ion le els in he EMEP coun ies we e consis en ly highe
han he EMEP domain a e age, showing ha egional emissions and seconda y e- ola iliza ion o
hese PCDD/Fs pollu an s in luence we deposi ion pa e ns ac oss Eu ope.
a
b
Fig. 3.26. Annual we deposi ion lux o PCDD/Fs (a) (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou
scale) and seasonal a ia ion o mean PCDD/Fs (b) we deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
Fo PCB-153, we deposi ion luxes we e lowes in No he n and Eas e n Eu ope and highes in
ce ain a eas o Sou he n Eu ope (e.g. I aly and No h-Eas e n Spain) and Cen al Eu ope (e.g.
Czechia, Hunga y, Slo akia and Aus ia) as well as in he Wes e n Balkans (Fig. 3.27a). These egions
exhibi ed bo h highe PCB-153 concen a ions in he a mosphe e and ela i ely high p ecipi a ion,
which led o mo e e icien sca enging. In con as , he lowe deposi ion luxes in he No he n and
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No h-Eas e n pa s o he EMEP domain coincided wi h lowe a mosphe ic concen a ions.
Seasonal a ia ions in PCB-153 we deposi ion showed a dis inc peak in la e sp ing and ea ly
summe (May-June), ollowed by a decline in he au umn mon hs (No embe -Decembe ), as shown
in Fig. 3.27b. The highes we deposi ions occu ed in some Cen al and Sou he n Eu opean
coun ies in May, wi h con inued high le els in June and July, p ima ily due o esuspension o PCB-
153 om c oplands.
a
b
Fig. 3.27. Annual we deposi ion lux o PCB-153 (a) (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou
scale) and seasonal a ia ion o mean PCB-153 (b) we deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
Fo HCB, annual we deposi ion luxes anged om e y low le els in No he n Scandina ia and
Wes e n Eu ope o signi ican ly highe le els in pa s o he Medi e anean and Cen al and Eas e n
Eu ope (Fig. 3.28a). The highes we deposi ion luxes we e obse ed in Cen al Eu opean coun ies
such as he Czechia, Hunga y, Slo akia and Aus ia as well as in Sou he n Eu opean and Balkan
coun ies such as I aly, Albania, Bulga ia, Se bia, Romania and Tü kiye and in pa s o he Caucasus
egion. HCB we deposi ion also shows a s ong seasonal pa e n, wi h a p onounced peak in la e
sp ing and ea ly summe (Ap il-May), as shown in Fig. 3.28b. A e he peak in May, he deposi ion
le els dec eased signi ican ly in he summe mon hs (June o Augus ), which can be a ibu ed o
he lowe p ecipi a ion du ing his pe iod. A second inc ease was obse ed in he au umn mon hs
(Sep embe o No embe ), p obably due o changing me eo ological condi ions and esuspension
p ocesses, ollowed by a sligh dec ease in Decembe .
a
b
Fig. 3.28. Annual we deposi ion lux o HCB (a) (ci cles on he map show obse ed alues in he same colou scale)
and seasonal a ia ion o mean HCB (b) we deposi ion in EMEP coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
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The modelled annual o al deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs, PCB 153 and HCB o e he EMEP domain
o 2023 a e shown in Figs. 3.29-3.31. These o al deposi ion luxes a e in luenced by a ious
ac o s, including he spa ial dis ibu ion o p ima y emission sou ces, p ecipi a ion pa e ns,
su ace cha ac e is ics and he con ibu ion o seconda y emissions. In gene al, he spa ial
dis ibu ion o o al deposi ion ollows he dis ibu ion o a mosphe ic concen a ions. To al
a mosphe ic deposi ion e lec s he combined e ec o we deposi ion, which occu s h ough
p ecipi a ion sca enging, and d y deposi ion, which occu s h ough di ec up ake by e es ial and
aqua ic su aces. The ole o d y deposi ion is pa icula ly impo an in o es ed egions and in a eas
wi h low annual p ecipi a ion.
Fig. 3.29a shows he spa ial dis ibu ion o o al deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs o e he EMEP
domain in 2023. The map shows a dis inc spa ial a iabili y wi h o al deposi ion alues anging
om below 0.5 o abo e 20 mg TEQ km-2 y-1. The highes o al deposi ion le els o o e 20 mg TEQ
km-2 y-1, a e mainly obse ed in Sou h-Eas e n Eu ope, pa icula ly in egions o Tü kiye, he Eas e n
Medi e anean and pa s o he Balkans. Mode a e o al deposi ion luxes, be ween 3 and 10 mg
TEQ km-2 y-1, a e ound in pa s o Cen al Eu ope, including Ge many, Poland and he Czechia, as
well as in a eas in Spain, Po ugal, F ance, I aly, Wes e n Russia and Uk aine. In con as , he lowes
o al deposi ion le els, be ween 0.5 and 2 mg TEQ km-2 y-1 a e es ima ed in No he n Eu ope. This
includes Scandina ia, UK, I eland, No he n Russia and he A c ic egions as well as he su ounding
ma ine a eas such as he No h and Bal ic Seas and he No he n A lan ic Ocean. This spa ial
dis ibu ion e lec s a clea g adien , wi h highe o al deposi s in he Cen al and Sou h-Eas e n
egions and lowe alues in he No h. The seasonal a ia ions o o al PCDD/Fs deposi ion in 2023
in he EMEP coun ies and he domain a e shown in Fig. 3.29b. The mon hly mean o al deposi ion
luxes a e lowes in he win e mon hs (Decembe -Feb ua y), ollowed by a s eady inc ease in
sp ing (Ma ch-May) wi h a peak in summe (July). The peak in summe is much mo e p onounced in
he EMEP coun ies and is abou 1.5 imes highe han he a e age o he EMEP domain. A e his
peak, o al deposi ion luxes g adually dec ease in he au umn (Sep embe -No embe ) and each
hei win e minimum again in Decembe .
a
b
Fig. 3.29. Annual deposi ion lux o PCDD/Fs (a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean PCDD/Fs (b) deposi ion in EMEP
coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
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In 2023, PCB-153 annual o al deposi ion luxes ac oss he EMEP domain showed conside able
spa ial a iabili y, anging om less han 0.01 g km-2 y-1 in ela i ely unpollu ed a eas in no he n
Scandina ia, Iceland and no he n Russia — whe e local emissions a e minimal and cold clima ic
condi ions limi deposi ion p ocesses — o abou 3 g km-2 y-1 in ce ain egions o Sou he n and
Wes e n Eu ope (Fig. 3.30a). In Eas e n Eu ope and Sou he n Scandina ia, deposi ion luxes
gene ally anged be ween 0.1 and 0.5 g km-2 y-1. Pa icula ly high alues o o e 1 g km-2 y-1, we e
obse ed in pa s o Cen al and Sou he n Eu ope, especially in Aus ia, Swi ze land and se e al
Balkan coun ies such as Se bia and Bulga ia. The highes deposi ion alues o almos 3 g km-2 y-1,
we e ound in a eas o Cen al, Wes e n and Sou he n Eu ope, including Spain, F ance, Ge many,
Poland, he Czechia and Aus ia. The seasonal pa e n o PCB-153 o al deposi ion showed a clea
maximum in summe , wi h mon hly mean deposi ion luxes inc easing sha ply om win e onwa ds
and peaking in July (Fig. 3.30b). In Janua y and Feb ua y, he mean luxes o e he EMEP coun ies
amoun ed o a ound 0.017 g km-2 mon h-1, while he domain-wide mean alues we e sligh ly lowe
a a ound 0.012 g km-2 mon h-1. Wi h he empe a u e ise in sp ing, he deposi ion le els inc eased
acco dingly and eached peak alues o a ound 0.075 g km-2 mon h-1 o he EMEP coun ies and
a ound 0.04 g km-2 mon h-1 o he EMEP domain in July. A e he summe maximum, deposi ion
g adually dec eased in la e summe and au umn, eaching a win e minimum o abou 0.02 g km-2
mon h-1 in he EMEP coun ies and 0.01 g km-2 mon h-1 in he EMEP domain in Decembe .
a
b
Fig. 3.30. Annual deposi ion lux o PCB-153 (c) and seasonal a ia ion o mean PCB-153 (d) deposi ion in EMEP
coun ies and EMEP domain in 2023
In con as , HCB showed a mo e spa ially uni o m dis ibu ion o annual o al deposi ion luxes
ac oss he EMEP domain in 2023, wi h gene ally highe deposi ion le els compa ed o PCB-153,
excep in Wes e n Eu ope (Fig. 3.31a). To al deposi ion luxes anged om a ound 1 g km-2 y-1 in he
cleanes egions o No he n Scandina ia o o e 25 g km-2 y-1 in a eas wi h high deposi ion
po en ial. Mode a e o al deposi ion luxes be ween 2 and 5 g km-2 y-1, we e obse ed in pa s o
Wes e n Eu ope in luenced by long- ange a mosphe ic anspo . In Cen al Eu ope – including
Ge many, Poland and Aus ia – ele a ed o al deposi ion luxes be ween 5 and 15 g km-2 y-1 we e
obse ed, wi h addi ional local ho spo s iden i ied in pa s o he Eas e n Medi e anean. The
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highes o al deposi ion luxes o mo e han 25 g km-2 y-1, we e es ima ed in he No heas o Russia
and in pa s o he U al egion, whe e cold clima ic condi ions p omo e he emo al o semi- ola ile
HCB om he a mosphe e. The seasonal a ia ions o HCB o al deposi ion in 2023 (Fig. 3.31b)
ollowed a p onounced annual cycle. To al deposi ion luxes we e lowes in he win e mon hs
(Decembe –Feb ua y), inc eased in sp ing and eached a maximum in midsumme . The maximum
was eached in Augus o bo h EMEP coun ies and he EMEP domain. A e he summe
maximum, he luxes declined in he au umn and eached a minimum again in he win e . Du ing he
summe maximum, he mean HCB o al deposi ion o e he EMEP coun ies was abou wice as
high as he mean alue o he EMEP domain.
a
b
Fig. 3.31. Annual deposi ion lux o HCB (a) and seasonal a ia ion o mean HCB (b) deposi ion in EMEP coun ies
and EMEP domain in 2023
The ela i e con ibu ions o he di e en ypes o sou ces a y g ea ly om egion o egion. By
dis inguishing be ween p ima y an h opogenic emissions wi hin EMEP coun ies, seconda y
sou ces esul ing om e-emissions wi hin coun ies, and long- ange anspo om non-EMEP
egions, he spa ial dis ibu ion o pollu ion can be be e unde s ood.
In 2023, he coun y-a e age deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs in he EMEP domain show a clea wes -
eas and sou h-no h g adien (Fig. 3.32). The highes o al deposi ion is obse ed in Wes e n,
Cen al and pa s o Sou he n Eu ope, and in he Balkan coun ies. In hese egions, bo h EMEP
p ima y an h opogenic emissions ( ed ba s) and seconda y emission sou ces (yellow ba s)
con ibu e almos equally o he o al deposi ion, wi h he excep ion o se e al coun ies. The sou ce
appo ionmen analysis shows ha EMEP seconda y emission sou ces con ibu e signi ican ly o
o al deposi ion in many coun ies, especially in coun ies wi h highe o al deposi ion luxes such
as Cyp us, Tu key, Belgium, he Ne he lands, Luxembou g and Spain. This highligh s he impo an
ole o a mosphe ic cycling and e- ola iliza ion p ocesses o p e iously deposi ed PCDD/Fs.
Con ibu ions om non-EMEP sou ces (blue ba s) a e ela i ely low h oughou he domain. In Eas -
Cen al Eu ope and u he no h, ac oss he Bal ic and A c ic egions, o al deposi ion shows a
g adual decline. In hese egions, p ima y and seconda y emission sou ces s ill a app oxima ely
equal le els, wi h he excep ion o ce ain coun ies – such as Iceland and Finland – whe e

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seconda y sou ces p edomina e; howe e , bo h con ibu ions a e gene ally low. EMEP seconda y
emission sou ces also p edomina e in coun ies o he Caucasus and Cen al Asia. The lowes
deposi ion luxes a e obse ed in he No he nmos and Eas e nmos EMEP coun ies, whe e lowe
egional emissions, limi ed p ecipi a ion sca enging and lowe e- ola iliza ion po en ial combine
o minimize a mosphe ic deposi ion.
Fig. 3.32. Coun y-a e age deposi ion o PCDD/Fs o EMEP coun ies om EMEP p ima y an h opogenic, seconda y
and non-EMEP emission sou ces in 2023
Figu e 3.33 shows he coun y-a e age deposi ion luxes o PCB-153 in he EMEP domain in 2023.
The highes PCB-153 deposi ion le els om EMEP p ima y sou ces a e mainly obse ed in Cen al
(e.g., Aus ia, Czechia, Slo akia), Sou he n (e.g., Spain, I aly) and Wes e n (e.g., Luxembou g, Belgium,
F ance) Eu opean coun ies. In almos all coun ies – om No he n o Sou he n and Wes e n o
Eas e n Eu ope, he Caucasus and Cen al Asia – seconda y EMEP sou ces (in yellow) ep esen he
dominan con ibu ion o he o al deposi ion o PCB-153. In compa ison, p ima y EMEP sou ces (in
ed) and especially non-EMEP sou ces (in blue) play a ela i ely mino ole, al hough hei combined
in luence is mo e p onounced in coun ies wi h highe o al deposi ion luxes.
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Fig. 3.33. Coun y-a e age deposi ion o PCB-153 o EMEP coun ies om EMEP p ima y an h opogenic, seconda y
and non-EMEP emission sou ces in 2023.
Fig. 3.34 displays he coun y-a e age deposi ion luxes o HCB ac oss he EMEP domain in 2023,
along wi h he ela i e con ibu ion o he di e en sou ce ca ego ies. While he deposi ion pa e n
o HCB exhibi s some simila i ies wi h ha o PCB‑153, i also shows dis inc egional
cha ac e is ics. In almos all EMEP coun ies, he con ibu ions o bo h EMEP p ima y sou ces and
non-EMEP sou ces emain ela i ely low, which is consis en wi h he ends obse ed o PCB‑153.
The con ibu ion om non-EMEP sou ces appea s o be ela i ely uni o m ac oss he EMEP domain,
wi h sligh ly highe con ibu ions in he UK and I eland. Simila ly, he con ibu ion o EMEP p ima y
sou ces is gene ally low, wi h he excep ion o some Balkan coun ies (e.g., Bosnia and He zego ina,
C oa ia and Slo akia) and Uk aine and Geo gia, whe e he p ima y con ibu ion is mo e p onounced.
The EMEP seconda y sou ces ep esen he p edominan con ibu o o he o al HCB deposi ion in
mos EMEP coun ies. Howe e , in se e al Cen al Asian coun ies (e.g., Tajikis an, Tu kmenis an,
Ky gyzs an) as well as in Mal a and Cyp us, he ela i e con ibu ions o EMEP seconda y and non-
EMEP sou ces a e app oxima ely equal. The indings o his s udy o bo h PCB‑153 and HCB
unde line he c ucial impo ance o seconda y sou ces in de e mining deposi ion pa e ns and
highligh he signi ican ole o a mosphe ic anspo and ans o ma ion p ocesses in in luencing
he spa ial dis ibu ion o POPs in he EMEP domain.
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Fig. 3.34. Coun y-a e age deposi ion o HCB o EMEP coun ies om EMEP p ima y an h opogenic, seconda y and
non-EMEP emission sou ces in 2023.
The an h opogenic componen o deposi ion in he EMEP coun ies can be di ided in o wo
ca ego ies: deposi ion esul ing om na ional emission sou ces (domes ic sou ces) and deposi ion
o igina ing om ansbounda y a mosphe ic anspo om o eign sou ces (o he EMEP
coun ies). Modelling esul s o assessmen o ela i e con ibu ions o domes ic and o eign
sou ces o deposi ion o PCDD/Fs, PCB-153 and HCB a e p esen ed in Figs. 3.35-3.37.
Figu e 3.35a shows he coun y-a e age deposi ion luxes o PCDD/Fs om an h opogenic sou ces
in he coun ies o he EMEP domain in 2023. The highes o al deposi ion luxes a e obse ed in
coun ies such as Tü kiye, Poland, Se bia, Belgium, Bosnia and He zego ina, he Ne he lands,
Romania and I aly, whe e deposi ion om domes ic sou ces domina es he o al load. In hese
coun ies, con ibu ions om o he EMEP coun ies a e p esen bu accoun o a smalle sha e. In
con as , se e al Sou he n and Cen al Eu opean coun ies, such as Swi ze land, Luxembou g,
G eece, and Hunga y, show a mo e balanced con ibu ion be ween domes ic and ansbounda y
sou ces, highligh ing he signi ican ole o egional a mosphe ic anspo p ocesses. In No he n
and Eas e n Eu ope, including he Scandina ian coun ies (Sweden, Finland, No way, and Iceland),
Es onia, and Bela us, o al deposi ion luxes a e among he lowes in he EMEP domain. In hese
coun ies, he ela i e sha e o ansbounda y inpu s o en exceeds ha o domes ic sou ces,
e lec ing hei limi ed local emissions. The esul s show ha while domes ic sou ces emain he
dominan con ibu o o deposi ion in mos high- lux coun ies, ansbounda y anspo plays a
ema kable ole in a la ge pa o he domain and con ibu es signi ican ly o o al deposi ion,
pa icula ly in coun ies wi h ela i ely low domes ic emissions. Fig. 3.35b shows he ela i e
con ibu ions o domes ic and o eign sou ces in he o al an h opogenic PCDD/Fs deposi ion in
each EMEP coun y. Acco ding o he modelling esul s, he con ibu ion o ansbounda y anspo
o PCDD/Fs is abo e 50% in 26 o he 51 EMEP coun ies, accoun ing o almos hal o hem.
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a
b
Fig. 3.35. Coun y-a e age PCDD/Fs an h opogenic deposi ion o EMEP coun ies (a) and ela i e con ibu ion o
domes ic and o eign sou ces o PCDD/Fs an h opogenic deposi ion in EMEP coun ies (b) in 2023.
Figu e 3.36a shows he coun y-a e age an h opogenic deposi ion luxes o PCB-153 in he
coun ies o he EMEP domain in 2023. The highes deposi ion luxes we e es ima ed o Spain,
Luxembou g, I aly, Belgium, Aus ia, Slo akia, Czechia and F ance, while he lowes luxes we e
obse ed in he Cen al Asian coun ies (Ky gyzs an, Tajikis an and Tu kmenis an, Uzbekis an),
Russia, Tü kiye, No way and Iceland. The la ges con ibu ions o ansbounda y a mosphe ic
anspo we e iden i ied in coun ies wi h small e i o ies and/o low na ional emissions such as
Slo enia, Liech ens ein, Monaco, he Ne he lands and Mon eneg o. Con e sely, he smalles
con ibu ions o ansbounda y anspo we e es ima ed o coun ies wi h signi ican na ional
emissions and ela i ely la ge e i o ies such as Spain, UK and I aly. In addi ion, a signi ican
in luence o na ional sou ces was ound o coun ies in he wes e n pa o he EMEP egion, due
o he p edominan a mosphe ic wes e ly anspo and he ela i e dis ance o majo ex e nal
emission sou ces. Fig. 3.36b shows he ela i e con ibu ion o domes ic and o eign sou ces o he
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Fig. 4.5. Mon hly mean con ibu ion o wind esuspension o Pb deposi ion o e he EMEP egion (a) and sou ce
appo ionmen o Pb deposi ion in (b) F ance in Ma ch 2022.
In conclusion, all es ed dus suspension schemes demons a ed simila pe o mance in cap u ing
majo dus suspension e en s. The main di e ences be ween he schemes lay in he es ima ed
amoun o suspended dus a he han in he iming o he episodes. Unde he es ing condi ions,
he GLEMOS s anda d scheme showed sligh ly be e o e all pe o mance. Fu he imp o emen o
dus suspension app oaches o modelling seconda y emissions o pa icula e hea y me als and
o he oxic pollu an s will equi e a mo e de ailed analysis o he unde lying p ocesses and
pa ame e isa ions. This wo k could be ca ied ou as pa o he coo dina ed ac i i ies unde he
Task Fo ce on Measu emen and Modelling (TFMM).
4.2. In eg a ion o moss biomoni o ing and modelling o PAH sou ce
a ibu ion in Eu ope
Moss biomoni o ing
This s udy combines ope a ional chemical anspo modelling wi h moss biomoni o ing o imp o e
bo h he assessmen o PAH spa ial dis ibu ion and he accu acy o sou ce a ibu ion ac oss
Eu ope. While chemical dispe sion models p o ide comp ehensi e empo al and spa ial co e age o
PAHs, hey ely on alida ion om disc e e ai moni o ing s a ions wi h limi ed geog aphical each.
Moss biomoni o ing complemen s hese models h ough i s unique bioindica o p ope ies: high
sensi i i y o a mosphe ic pollu an s, enabling de ec ion o low PAH concen a ions; ime-
in eg a ed accumula ion, cap u ing long- e m ends and episodic e en s; and cos -e ec i e b oad
spa ial co e age, including emo e a eas. Toge he , hese ea u es p o ide a mo e comple e spa ial
ep esen a ion. In eg a ing he wo app oaches deli e s obus alida ion da ase s o chemical
anspo model p edic ions, he eby enhancing con idence in sou ce a ibu ion assessmen s
unde he CLRTAP amewo k (Ha mens e al., 2013; Wu e al., 2014).
The spa ial dis ibu ion o PAH deposi ion in No hwes e n Eu ope was analysed in coope a ion wi h
ICP-Vege a ion, in ol ing obse ed PAH concen a ions in mosses (Ha mens and No is, 2008;

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Ha mens e al., 2013; F on asye a e al., 2020). The s udy pa icula ly ocuses on in eg a ing moss
biomoni o ing in o he alida ion o PAH sou ce a ibu ion in Eu ope. The da a used o his analysis
come om he 2015/2016 Eu opean moss su ey, in which se en coun ies epo ed PAH
concen a ions in i e moss species (Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cup essi o me, Pleu ozium
sch ebe i, Abie inella abie ina, and Scle opodium pu um) a selec ed si es o moni o spa ial pa e ns.
Sou ce a ibu ion modelling
Sou ce a ibu ion simula ions o PAH deposi ion o 2015 we e conduc ed o e he Eu opean
domain a a spa ial esolu ion o 0.2x0.2. Sec o -speci ic o icial EMEP emission da a,
supplemen ed wi h expe gap- illing by CEIP (Tis a e al., 2017), we e used in he analysis. The
mos ecen ly epo ed g idded PAH emissions o 2022 we e applied as a su oga e o he spa ial
dis ibu ion o sec o al emissions. The simula ions dis inguished ou GNFR emission sec o s:
Indus y (B_Ind), O he S a iona y Combus ion (C_OSC), Road T anspo (F_RT ), Was e (J_Ws ), along
wi h a esidual ca ego y ep esen ing all o he an h opogenic sou ces ( es An ). The simula ed
spa ial pa e n and sou ce a ibu ion o a mosphe ic deposi ion o he sum o ou PAHs (B(a)P,
B(b)F, B(k)F, IP) a e p esen ed in Fig. 4.6.
a
b
Fig. 4.6. Spa ial dis ibu ion (a) and sou ce a ibu ion (b) o annual deposi ion o he sum o ou PAHs (B(a)P, B(b)F,
B(k)F, IP) in 2015. Colou ed ci cles in panel (a) ep esen moss concen a ions, while pie cha s in panel (b) illus a e
he simula ed sou ce a ibu ion o PAH deposi ion a moss moni o ing si es.
Conside ing he long- e m accumula ion e ec o mosses, annual o al deposi ion luxes o
indi idual PAHs we e compa ed wi h moss measu emen s (Fig. 4.7). Among he PAHs, B(b)F
exhibi ed he highes o al deposi ion le els, ollowed by B(a)P, B(k)F, and IP, consis en wi h he
emission p o iles o indus ial and ehicula combus ion sou ces. O e all, he model showed good
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ag eemen wi h bo h ai measu emen s and moss da a, wi h moss concen a ions co ela ing mo e
s ongly wi h pa icle-bound B(a)P and B(k)F due o hei highe pa icle-associa ed ac ion.
Ne e heless, species-speci ic up ake dynamics can in luence his compa ison, which is u he
e alua ed h ough moss-based and modelled sou ce a ibu ion analyses.
Fig. 4.7. Annual deposi ion lux o B(a)P (a), B(b)F (b), B(k)F (c), and IP (d) in 2015. Colou ed ci cles ep esen moss
concen a ions.
In eg a ed sou ce a ibu ion analysis
Moss-de i ed sou ce a ibu ion o PAHs in his s udy employs wo complemen a y measu emen -
based app oaches o iden i y and quan i y pollu ion sou ces ac oss Eu opean moni o ing si es -
Molecula Diagnos ic Ra ios and Posi i e Ma ix Fac o iza ion. Diagnos ic a ios p o ide a
undamen al sc eening ool o sou ce iden i ica ion by compa ing he ela i e concen a ions o
speci ic PAH compounds, enabling disc imina ion be ween pe ogenic (pe oleum-based) and
py ogenic (combus ion-de i ed) sou ces based on hei cha ac e is ic molecula signa u es. These
a ios exploi he di e en ial s abili y and o ma ion pa hways o indi idual PAH compounds, whe e
pe ogenic sou ces ypically exhibi highe p opo ions o pa en compounds ela i e o hei
alkyla ed homologs, while py ogenic sou ces show ele a ed concen a ions o high molecula
weigh PAHs o med du ing high- empe a u e combus ion p ocesses.
Molecula diagnos ic a io analysis ac oss he se en coun ies included in he PAH moss su ey
e eals py ogenic sou ces as he p edominan PAH o igin h oughou he s udy egion (Fig. 4.8).
Sou ce a ibu ion classi ica ion indica es ha o e hal o he sampling si es a e cha ac e ized by
non- a ic combus ion sou ces, wi h biomass bu ning and coal combus ion ep esen ing
subs an ial con ibu o s o PAH loadings ac oss mul iple loca ions. While ossil uel-de i ed sou ces
cons i u e a smalle p opo ion o he o al sample si es, hei p esence emains consis en ly
de ec able, indica ing he pe sis en in luence o pe ogenic inpu s in he Eu opean PAH bu den.
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This sou ce dis ibu ion pa e n e lec s he di e se ene gy and combus ion p ac ices ac oss he
su eyed coun ies, wi h esiden ial hea ing, indus ial p ocesses, and egional biomass u iliza ion
con ibu ing o he complex PAH emission landscape cap u ed by moss biomoni o ing.
a
b
c
d
Fig. 4.8. Sca e plo o di e en molecula diagnos ic a ios wi h hei espec i e li e a u e-based h esholds o
sou ce ca ego ies (Tobiszewski, M., & Namieśnik, J., 2012; Ka a zyna e al., 2017; Yunke e al., 2002; Ra ind a, K.,
Sokhi, R., & Van G ieken, R. 2008). Each symbol co esponds o a moss species analysed.
To achie e mo e sophis ica ed sou ce appo ionmen , Posi i e Ma ix Fac o iza ion (PMF) was
employed as an ad anced ecep o modelling echnique ha pe o ms mul i a ia e ac o analysis
on he comple e ma ix o measu ed PAH concen a ions. PMF decomposes his chemical da ase
in o wo undamen al componen s: sou ce p o iles ep esen ing he cha ac e is ic chemical
inge p in s o dis inc pollu ion sou ces, and sou ce con ibu ions quan i ying he ela i e
con ibu ion o each iden i ied sou ce o indi idual samples. This s a is ical app oach le e ages he
pa e ns and co-occu ence ela ionships be ween ligh molecula weigh (LMW) and hea y
molecula weigh (HMW) PAH compounds o g oup hem in o s a is ically obus sou ce ac o s,
he eby enabling bo h quali a i e iden i ica ion and quan i a i e appo ionmen o PAH sou ces
(Fig. 4.9).
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Fig. 4.9. Spea man co ela ion hea map o molecula diagnosis a ios and deposi ion om di e en emission sec o s
Deposi ion o he sum o ou PAHs om each emission sec o was compa ed wi h he molecula
diagnos ic a ios (Fig. 4.9), showing a good associa ion (Spea man co ela ion Rco > 0.43-0.70) wi h
he hea y molecula weigh compounds: IcP/(IcP+B(ghi)P) s. Road T anspo (F_RT ) and Indus y
(B_Ind), BaP/BghiP s. O he S a iona y Combus ion (C_OSC), BbF/(BbF+BkF) s. Road T anspo
(F_RT ), bu no wi h he ligh molecula weigh diagnos ic a ios. This may be explained by he
lowe cap u e and e en ion e iciency o ligh molecula weigh PAHs, which exis p ima ily in he
gas phase.
Conside ing ha mo phological and ecological di e ences be ween moss species may signi ican ly
in luence hei PAH up ake dynamics, PMF analysis was also pe o med sepa a ely o he indi idual
species Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cup essi o me, and Pleu ozium sch ebe i (Annex D). The
analysis showed ha Hypnum cup essi o me e ec i ely disc imina es be ween esh combus ion
sou ces (LMW-domina ed) and aged/indus ial sou ces (HMW-domina ed). Hylocomium splendens
is be e a cap u ing egional and long- ange anspo pa e ns. Pleu ozium sch ebe i exhibi s he
mos complex sou ce in e ac ions, e lec ing in luences om mul iple sou ce ypes simul aneously,
s ong sensi i i y o local combus ion sou ces (C_OSC, F_RT , J_Ws ), and de ec able nega i e
co ela ions wi h ansbounda y sou ces.
Species-speci ic me abolic p ocesses may di e en ially a ec PAH a ios, wi h sensi i e species
(Pleu ozium) likely p ese ing sou ce signa u es be e han ole an species (Hypnum). Di e en
species may show a ying p e e ences o gas-phase s. pa icle-bound PAHs, a ec ing he
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molecula weigh dis ibu ion pa e ns used in sou ce iden i ica ion. Ne e heless, he combina ion
o all h ee species p o ides a mo e comp ehensi e pic u e - om u ban poin sou ces (Hypnum) o
egional backg ound le els (Pleu ozium) o o es -speci ic deposi ion pa e ns (Hylocomium).
This species-speci ic a iabili y makes he compa a i e assessmen app oach aluable o
alida ing chemical anspo model p edic ions ac oss di e en en i onmen al condi ions and
pollu ion scena ios. The in eg a ion o diagnos ic a ios and PMF p o ides a comp ehensi e
amewo k o alida ing chemical anspo model sou ce a ibu ion and enhancing con idence in
ansbounda y pollu ion sou ce iden i ica ion unde CLRTAP. Ne e heless, PAH sou ce a ibu ion
depends on a ailable da a o moss measu emen s and quali y o epo ed emissions da a o
sou ce- ecep o simula ions. Resul s o he moss su eys a e impo an o he e alua ion o long-
e m ends o POPs in he EMEP egion and u he coope a ion be ween EMEP/MSC-E and ICP-
Vege a ion is highly app ecia ed.
4.3. Coun y-scale pilo s udy o PAH pollu ion in Slo enia and Wes e n
Balkans
A de ailed analysis o PAH pollu ion a he coun y scale, applying he sou ce a ibu ion me hods
discussed abo e, is being ca ied ou as pa o a pilo s udy ecen ly ini ia ed by MSC-E o Slo enia
and he Wes e n Balkan coun ies. The s udy aims o assess PAH pollu ion in he egion by
in eg a ing a ious na ional da ase s and in ol ing he pa icipa ion o na ional expe s om he
espec i e coun ies. A p esen , he ac i i ies ocus on collec ing measu emen and emissions da a,
as well as p epa ing o high- esolu ion pollu ion modelling o Slo enia. In addi ion, a p elimina y
analysis o pollu ion le els in he coun y has been conduc ed o suppo he u he de elopmen
o he coun y-speci ic assessmen .
Measu emen s
As p e iously o mula ed (T a niko e al., 2024), pa o he o pollu ion assessmen o he egion
consis s in he di ec analysis o pollu ion le els, sou ces, and ends, as well as he e alua ion o
model es ima es wi h obse a ional da a. These include egula measu emen s o PAH ai
concen a ions om he EMEP moni o ing ne wo k (EBAS, 2025), he Eu opean En i onmen
Agency's Ai Quali y e-Repo ing (AQ e-Repo ing, 2025), measu emen da a o PAH le els om
specialized measu emen campaigns including hei iso ope composi ion, and da ase s o PAH
measu emen s in na u al a chi es om mosses and lichens biomoni o ing s udies (Fig. 4.10).
Slo enia and C oa ia ep esen some o he ew coun ies in he Wes e n Balkan egion ha
main ain ongoing PAH measu emen s. Slo enia ope a es con inuous measu emen s o B(a)P,
B(b)F, B(k)F, and IP we and d y deposi ion, as well as PM10 concen a ion, since 2008 a he u al
backg ound EMEP s a ion Isk ba (SI0008R). Addi ionally, AQ e- epo ing p o ides measu emen

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eco ds o PAHs om u ban moni o ing s a ions: Ma ibo (u ban a ic), No a Go ica (u ban
backg ound), and Ljubljana Bežig ad (u ban backg ound) since 2018, wi h ac i e B(a)P
measu emen s in Celje since 2020. His o ical da a a e a ailable om inac i e s a ions including
Ljubljana Bio ehniška akul e a (u ban backg ound) and Ljubljana Bežig ad (u ban backg ound), bo h
ope a ional du ing 2008, and Celje (u ban backg ound) du ing 2020. Supplemen a y da a om
sampling campaigns and iso ope composi ion analysis conduc ed du ing 2019-2021 a e used o
alida e sou ce a ibu ion esul s a No a Go ica, Ljubljana, Velenje, Celje, Ma ibo , and P uj.
Slo enia has also pa icipa ed in moss su ey campaigns in 2010, 2015, and 2020, wi h PAH
measu emen da a a ailable o 2010.
Fig. 4.10. Loca ions o a ailable PAH ai concen a ion measu emen s in Slo enia, including he EMEP s a ion, AQ e-
epo ing s a ions, sampling campaigns, and PAH measu emen s in mosses. The unde lying map shows B(a)P ai
concen a ions in 2023 based on EMEP ope a ional modelling (Sec ion 3.5).
Simila ly, C oa ia main ains one EMEP measu emen si e in Pun ija ka (HR0002R) o ae osol since
2018 and PM10 measu emen s since 2021. PAH measu emen s a ions epo ed in AQ e- epo ing
include six s a ions: Rijeka (u ban backg ound since 2022), Sisak (subu ban indus ial since 2021),
Zag eb (u ban a ic du ing 2012-2022 wi h ongoing measu emen s since 2023, and u ban
backg ound o he pe iod June 2014 o Feb ua y 2022), Pli ička jeze a ( u al backg ound since
2021 wi h B(a)P da a a ailable om Janua y 2021 o Oc obe 2022), Spli (subu ban backg ound o
2023), and Sla onski B od-1 (B(k)F measu emen s o 2018).
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Emissions
A ailable da a on PAH emissions in he Wes e n Balkan egion a e limi ed o o icial epo s
submi ed by he Balkan coun ies o he Ai Con en ion. These da a a e collec ed, p ocessed, and
gap- illed by CEIP (Chap e 1). The a ailable g idded emissions da a o ou PAHs (B(a)P, B(b)F,
B(k)F, IP) ha e a spa ial esolu ion o 0.1°×0.1° and co e he mos ecen yea s
(h ps://www.ceip.a / he-emep-g id/g idded-emissions). To enable mo e de ailed pollu ion
assessmen o Slo enia, MSC-E ini ia ed nego ia ions wi h he Slo enian En i onmen al Agency
(ARSO) o explo e he possibili y o de eloping a na ional PAH emissions in en o y wi h a ine
spa ial esolu ion, down o a ew kilome es.
Model se up and inpu da a
The model assessmen planned o he pilo s udy is o ganised as a se o nes ed simula ions om
egional o na ional scales, wi h p og essi ely inc easing spa ial esolu ion, using he la es s able
open-sou ce GLEMOS model ( 2.3, h ps://gi hub.com/glemos-model). S anda d ope a ional
EMEP simula ions wi h a spa ial esolu ion o 0.2°×0.2° (see Sec ion 3.5) will se e as he basis o
he analysis, p o iding bounda y condi ions o nes ed simula ions o e he Wes e n Balkan egion.
This egional domain will in u n be u he nes ed o a coun y-scale domain o Slo enia, wi h
spa ial esolu ion down o 0.02°×0.02° (Fig. 4.11). The nes ed app oach will hus p o ide ine-
esolu ion esul s o he coun y-speci ic analysis while accoun ing o he ansbounda y
con ibu ions om neighbou ing and o he coun ies o PAH pollu ion in Slo enia.
Fig. 4.11. Nes ed simula ion domains o ine- esolu ion model assessmen o PAH pollu ion in Slo enia and he
Wes e n Balkan egion.
Each nes ing s ep equi es inpu da a wi h co esponding esolu ion, including an h opogenic
emissions, me eo ological pa ame e s, land co e da a, as well as a mosphe ic concen a ions o
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chemical eac an s and pa icula e ma e needed o PAH chemis y simula ions. Global emissions
will be aken om he Peking Uni e si y PAH in en o y (Shen e al., 2013), while Eu opean
simula ions will use EMEP emission da a compiled by CEIP om na ional epo ing. Fo Slo enia,
he use o na ional emission da ase s will be conside ed. Me eo ological ields will be de i ed om
ope a ional ECMWF analyses (2025) and p e-p ocessed wi h he WRF model ( 3.7.1), whe eas
GEOS-Chem ( 14.5.1) will p o ide a mosphe ic concen a ions o chemical eac an s and
pa icula e ma e . Land co e in o ma ion wi h ini ial 500 m spa ial esolu ion will be inco po a ed
om he MODIS MCD12Q1 061 p oduc (Sulla-Menashe and F iedl, 2023) and in e pola ed o
ma ch modelling scale.
This mul i-scale nes ed modelling app oach is designed o cap u e he combined e ec s o global,
egional, and local in luences, p o iding a consis en amewo k o assessing PAH beha iou in he
a mosphe e and es ima ing deposi ion pa e ns ac oss di e en spa ial scales.
P elimina y pollu ion analysis
The p elimina y analysis o PAH pollu ion in Slo enia and he Wes e n Balkan egion consis s o wo
componen s: (1) a de ailed assessmen o B(a)P pollu ion le els and (2) emission sou ce a ibu ion
o all ou PAHs ac oss he Wes e n Balkan coun ies, wi h a ocus on en i onmen ally sensi i e
a eas. The i s pa o he analysis is based on modelling esul s o he EMEP egion o 2022.
Modelling was pe o med using 0.1°×0.1° esolu ion emission da a o 2022, p epa ed by CEIP
based on o icial epo ing in 2024. A gene al desc ip ion o he modelling me hodology and i s
compa ison wi h measu emen s is p o ided in (T a niko e al., 2024).
Modelled B(a)P ai concen a ions o e he Wes e n Balkan domain a e shown in Fig. 4.12a. The
highes concen a ions, exceeding 1 ng/m3, a e limi ed o local a eas in Se bia. In Slo enia, annual
mean concen a ions a e mos ly below 0.3 ng/m3, wi h sligh ly ele a ed le els (0.3–0.5 ng/m3) in
he eas e n egions and a ound Ljubljana, whe e hey su pass 0.5 ng/m3. Seasonal a iabili y is
p onounced wi h a e age win e concen a ions in Slo enia exceed 0.5 ng/m3, mo e han h ee
imes highe han in summe (Fig. 4.12b). This pa e n is p ima ily d i en by inc eased win e
emissions, wi h s a iona y combus ion expec ed o be he dominan sou ce.
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a
b
Fig. 4.12. B(a)P ai concen a ion dis ibu ion o e he Wes e n Balkans, Slo enia and C oa ia (a) and Con ibu ion o
na ional and o eign sou ces o B(a)P ai pollu ion in Slo enia in 2022 (b).
Coun y-coun y sou ce- ecep o analysis indica es ha na ional emissions accoun o oughly 60%
o B(a)P concen a ions in Slo enia, wi h C oa ia, I aly, Hunga y, and Aus ia iden i ied as he main
o eign con ibu o s. Al hough B(a)P le els in Slo enia emain below he EU a ge alue o 1 ng/m³,
win e concen a ions exceed he WHO e e ence le el o 0.12 ng/m³, which is associa ed wi h
inc eased lung cance isk. I is impo an o no e ha he coun y-le el a e ages used in his
p elimina y assessmen may unde es ima e pollu ion ho spo s in u ban a eas, which can be be e
e alua ed h ough high- esolu ion modelling.
Two EMEP moni o ing si es in he Balkans egion p o ide con inuous PAH measu emen s: SI0008R
“Isk ba,” loca ed in a non-u ban a ea in sou he n Slo enia, and HR0002R “Pun ija ka,” si ua ed a
988 m al i ude on Med ednica Na ional Pa k nea Zag eb, C oa ia. The model success ully
ep oduces he obse ed seasonali y a SI0008R (Fig. 4.13a) bu ails o cap u e i a HR0002R,
whe e i subs an ially o e es ima es win e concen a ions (Fig. 413b). The ele a ed modelled
alues a e likely explained by he p oximi y o he measu emen si e o he ci y o Zag eb, which
esul s in he 0.1°×0.1° g idded emission ield assigning bo h si es o adjacen cells wi h high
an h opogenic emissions. The HR0002R s a ion is loca ed a an al i ude o 988 m (a.s.l.) on he peak
o Med ednica Na ional Pa k, whe e local B(a)P emissions om esiden ial hea ing a e expec ed o
be minimal. The al i ude di e ence o mo e han 700 m be ween he ci y cen e and he s a ion
con ibu es o he obse ed seasonali y bu makes accu a e ep esen a ion o he si e pollu ion
le els una ainable wi h he cu en model esolu ion. Achie ing a be e ep esen a ion o
seasonali y a HR0002R in such complex e ains will likely equi e high- esolu ion simula ions
suppo ed by mo e de ailed spa ially esol ed emission da a.
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scena io gi es he bes ag eemen wi h he obse ed da a. Acco dingly, his scena io was used in
he global simula ions, assuming ha mos emissions en e he a mosphe e and soil.
To assess in e con inen al anspo and he con ibu ion o global HCB emission sou ces o
pollu ion le els in he EMEP egion, a long- e m simula ion (1945–2022) was pe o med using he
GLEMOS model wi h a spa ial esolu ion o 3°×3°. This long- e m simula ion was conduc ed o
assess he dis ibu ion and accumula ion o HCB in he en i onmen al media and o p o ide ini ial
concen a ions o mo e de ailed sho - e m model simula ions o 2023. The long- e m e olu ion
o global ne mass luxes o HCB – be ween he a mosphe e and o he media as well as emissions
and deg ada ion – is shown in Fig. 4.19.
Fig. 4.19. Long- e m changes in HCB mass luxes be ween he a mosphe e and o he en i onmen al media (posi i e
alues indica e luxes om media o he a mosphe e, nega i e alues indica e luxes in he opposi e di ec ion).
The empo al end shows a slow inc ease in global HCB emissions since he ea ly 1950s, which
eached a peak in 1978 and hen ell sha ply due o in e na ional egula ions and he ban on
ag icul u al use. The subsequen decline in concen a ions a ied in he di e en compa men s:
a mosphe ic concen a ions dec eased in pa allel wi h emissions, while soil concen a ions
dec eased mo e slowly. Th oughou he assessmen pe iod, he ne lux om he a mosphe e o
he ocean emained consis en ly nega i e, indica ing ha he ocean con inues o ac as a ne sink.
In con as , he lux be ween ai and soil showed a mo e dynamic pa e n. Ini ially, he soil ac ed as
a ne sink, bu a e he decline in emissions, he ne lux e e sed and he soil became a ne sou ce
due o e-emissions om he accumula ed esidues. F om he ea ly 1980s, e-emission om soil
exceeded deposi ion, emphasizing he ole o soil as a long- e m ese oi and po en ial seconda y
sou ce o HCB emissions decades a e he end o p ima y emissions. Al hough deg ada ion
occu ed in all media, i s s onges impac was in soil, whe e i p og essi ely educed he amoun o
HCB a ailable o e-emission.

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a
b
c
d
Fig. 4.20. Spa ial dis ibu ion o HCB annual mean concen a ions in ai (a), soil (b), ocean wa e (c), and ege a ion
(d) in 2022 (ci cles on he map (a) show obse ed alues in he same colou scale).
Figu e 4.20 shows he spa ial dis ibu ion o global HCB annual mean concen a ions in ai , soil,
ocean wa e and ege a ion o 2022. The model esul s show ele a ed HCB concen a ions in he
a mosphe e o e egional ho spo s in Eu ope, Sou h Asia and Sou heas Asia, especially in coun ies
such as India and China. Lowe concen a ions we e obse ed in A ica, No h and Sou h Ame ica
and o he egions. Fo example, a mosphe ic HCB concen a ions in A ica a e be ween 5 and 10
pg/m3. In Eu ope, he obse ed alues ange om 10 o 30 pg/m3, which is in sa is ac o y
ag eemen wi h he alues p edic ed by he model es ima es. In o he compa men s – ege a ion,
ocean and soil – highe concen a ions we e ound in he No he n Hemisphe e compa ed o he
Sou he n Hemisphe e, pa icula ly in No h Ame ica, Eu ope, Cen al and Eas Asia.
Polychlo ina ed biphenyls (PCBs)
A e he ban on he use o PCBs in he 1980s, PCBs emissions we e signi ican ly educed. Howe e ,
PCBs a e s ill de ec able in a ious egions and con inue o pose a isk o human heal h and bio a.
In his s udy, PCB-153, he ep esen a i e congene , was used o assess PCB pollu ion le els.
Modelling based on his o ical emissions con i ms he high pe sis ence o PCBs, especially in soil,
which ac s as an impo an en i onmen al ese oi . The peak alue o he o al PCB-153 con en
in soil was eached in 1989, abou 14 yea s a e he peak o emissions. Figu e 4.21 shows he long-
e m e olu ion o global ne mass luxes o PCB-153 be ween he a mosphe e and o he
en i onmen al compa men s as well as he emission and deg ada ion luxes.
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To assess in e con inen al anspo and he con ibu ion o global PCB-153 emission sou ces o
pollu ion le els in he EMEP egion, a pilo long- e m simula ion (1930-2022) was conduc ed using
he GLEMOS model wi h a spa ial esolu ion o 3°×3°. The congene -speci ic global emission
in en o y de eloped by B ei ik e al. (2007) was used o he modelling. These long- e m
simula ions p o ided insigh s in o he global dispe sion and accumula ion o PCB-153 in di e en
en i onmen al compa men s as well as ini ial concen a ions o mo e de ailed sho - e m model
simula ions o 2022.
Fig. 4.22. Long- e m changes o PCB-153 mass luxes be ween he a mosphe e and o he en i onmen al media
(posi i e alues indica e luxes om media o he a mosphe e, nega i e alues indica e luxes in he opposi e
di ec ion).
The beha iou o PCB-153 in he en i onmen is simila o ha o HCB, bu wi h no able di e ences
in he magni ude and dis ibu ion o in e media luxes. I s emissions ha e inc eased s eadily since
he 1930s, peaking in he la e 1970s and declining he ea e due o in e na ional bans and
es ic ions. Du ing he emission peak pe iods, bo h he soil and he ocean ac ed as ne sinks, bu
hei con ibu ions di e ed om hose o HCB. PCB-153 showed a g ea e a ini y o e es ial
en i onmen s, leading o a g ea e dispe sion in soil. Simila o HCB, deg ada ion luxes o PCB-
153 emained low du ing he simula ion pe iod, con i ming he pe sis ence o he pollu an in he
en i onmen . Despi e he signi ican dec ease in emissions, PCBs con inue o ci cula e be ween
en i onmen al compa men s, wi h he soil and he ocean se ing as long- e m ese oi s.
Figu e 4.23 shows he spa ial dis ibu ion o global PCB-153 annual mean concen a ions in ai , soil,
ocean, and ege a ion in 2022. The esul s show ele a ed ai concen a ions (0.2–6 pg/m3) in
Eu ope, which a e consis en wi h he emission dis ibu ions. Concen a ion g adien s in o he
compa men s ollow a simila pa e n, wi h highe alues obse ed in he No he n Hemisphe e
han in he Sou he n Hemisphe e, while compa a i ely lowe alues a e obse ed in A ica, No h
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and Sou h Ame ica and o he egions. In Eu ope, he measu ed ai concen a ions anged om 0.2
o 3 pg/m3, which is in good ag eemen wi h he model simula ions.
a
b
c
d
Fig. 4.23. Spa ial dis ibu ion o PCB-153 annual mean concen a ions in ai (a), soil (b), ocean wa e (c), and
ege a ion (d) in 2022 (ci cles on he map (a) show obse ed alues in he same colou scale).
Polychlo ina ed dibenzo(p)dioxins and dibenzo u ans (PCDD/Fs)
Polychlo ina ed dibenzo(p)dioxins and dibenzo u ans (PCDD/Fs) a e highly oxic POPs o med
mainly as unin en ional by-p oduc s o combus ion and ce ain indus ial p ocesses. His o ically,
emissions we e linked o was e incine a ion, me al p oduc ion, and he use o chlo ina ed
he bicides, leading o widesp ead en i onmen al con amina ion.
Long- e m global modelling o PCDD/Fs (2002–2022) was conduc ed using he la es global
emissions in en o y by Song e al. (2023). These simula ions p o ided insigh s in o he global
dispe sion and accumula ion o PCDD/Fs ac oss di e en compa men s, as well as bounda y and
ini ial condi ions o mo e de ailed sho - e m model simula ions wi hin he EMEP domain in 2023.
Figu e 4.24 illus a es he long- e m empo al e olu ion o global ne mass luxes o PCDD/Fs
be ween he a mosphe e and o he compa men s as well as a mosphe ic emissions and
deg ada ion p ocesses o e pas 20 yea s. PCDD/Fs emissions dec eased signi ican ly om 2002
o 2008, hen s abilized and showed only mino in e annual luc ua ions. In con as , deg ada ion
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p ocesses con ibu ed o a negligible ne emo al lux, unde lining he limi ed capaci y o na u al
educ ion and he p io i y o sou ce con ol measu es.
Fig. 4.24. Long- e m changes o PCDD/F mass luxes be ween he a mosphe e and o he en i onmen al media
(posi i e alues indica e luxes om media o he a mosphe e, nega i e alues indica e luxes in he opposi e
di ec ion).
The ne exchange be ween ai and soil s a ed a 22 /y in 2002, e lec ing signi ican deposi ion,
and dec eased o 15 /y by 2008, con i ming he ole o soil as a p ima y a mosphe ic sink. F om
2008 o 2022, he deposi ion lux om soil emained essen ially cons an , e lec ing he pla eau o
emissions. The exchange be ween ai and ocean also emained cons an h oughou he pe iod,
indica ing he consis en sink unc ion o he oceans. Ne deposi ion o ege a ion dec eased
sligh ly om 2002 o 2022. These da a show ha sou ce con ol e o s ha e led o a dec ease in
global a mosphe ic PCDD/Fs emissions by abou 25% since 2002. This dec ease has in u n led o a
15–30% lowe ne deposi ion lux o he soil, ocean and ege a ion compa men s, all o which
eached quasi-s eady le els by 2008.
Figu e 4.25 shows he spa ial dis ibu ion o global PCDD/Fs annual mean concen a ions in ai , soil,
ocean and ege a ion in 2022. The model esul s indica e ele a ed a mosphe ic PCDD/Fs
concen a ions (5-10 g TEQ/m3) o e Cen al and Sou he n Eu ope and he Caucasus egion (such
as Aus ia, Czechia, I aly and Tu key). Mos EMEP coun ies ha e concen a ions o 2-5 g TEQ/m³,
wi h he Scandina ian coun ies emaining compa a i ely clean (~0.5 g TEQ/m³). Globally, he
highes concen a ions occu in sou he n Cen al Asia, Eas Asia and Sou heas Asia — o e 10 g
TEQ/m3 in China and 25 g TEQ/m3 in India — while alues below 0.5 g TEQ/m³ we e es ima ed in
la ge pa s o Aus alia and No h Ame ica. The ai concen a ion measu ed a he Swedish s a ion
(SE0022) in 2022 co esponds o he p edic ion o he model (ci cle in Fig. 4.25a), which con i ms
he accu acy o he simula ion. In o he en i onmen al compa men s, ele a ed concen a ions
we e mainly obse ed in ce ain egions. In he ocean compa men , highe concen a ions we e
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ound a ound Sou heas Asia. In he soil compa men , ele a ed le els we e ound in Eu ope, in Eas
and Sou heas Asia and in local ho spo s in A ica and Sou h Ame ica. Highe concen a ions we e
also ound in he ege a ion compa men in Eu ope, No h A ica, Sou h Asia and Sou heas Asia.
In con as , he es o he wo ld showed ela i ely low concen a ions in all compa men s,
indica ing gene ally cleane condi ions.
a
b
c
d
Fig. 4.25. Spa ial dis ibu ion o PCDD/F annual mean concen a ions in ai (a), soil (b), ocean wa e (c), and
ege a ion (d) in 2022 (ci cles on he map (a) show obse ed alues in he same colou scale).

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5. Coope a ion
MSC-E con inues i s scien i ic collabo a ion wi h a ious in e na ional and na ional bodies, aiming
o imp o e esea ch and assessmen app oaches applied by he Cen e and o dissemina e scien i ic
knowledge gained unde he Con en ion. These bodies include he EMEP Task Fo ces, he
In e na ional Coope a i e P og ammes o he Wo king G oup on E ec s (WGE), he Minama a
Con en ion on Me cu y, he Bal ic Ma ine En i onmen P o ec ion Commission (HELCOM), he
A c ic Moni o ing and Assessmen P og amme (AMAP), and o he in e na ional o ganisa ions.
5.1. Task Fo ce on Measu emen s and Modelling
MSC-E con ibu ed o he wo k o he Task Fo ce on Measu emen s and Modelling (TFMM) by
pa icipa ing in he Task Fo ce’s wen y-six h mee ing (Po sdam, Ge many, 5-7 May 2025). MSC-E
p esen ed an o e iew o i s ongoing esea ch and model de elopmen ac i i ies, wi h a ocus on
s udies o hea y me al wind e-suspension, me cu y a mosphe ic chemis y and ai -su ace
exchange p ocesses, polycyclic a oma ic hyd oca bon (PAH) pollu ion, including a coun y-scale
pilo s udy o Slo enia and he Wes e n Balkan coun ies, and mul imedia modelling o pe sis en
o ganic pollu an s (POPs). Addi ionally, ep esen a i es o he Cen e sha ed de ails o s udies on
he model e alua ion o wind-blown mine al dus and i s impac on hea y me al pollu ion in Eu ope,
as well as sou ce appo ionmen o PAH pollu ion in selec ed EMEP coun ies based on model
simula ions and moss measu emen s.
5.2. Task Fo ce on Hemisphe ic T anspo o Ai Pollu ion and Minama a
Con en ion on Me cu y
MSC-E con inues i s collabo a ion wi h he Task Fo ce on Hemisphe ic T anspo o Ai Pollu ion (TF
HTAP). The Cen e pa icipa es in he Mul i-Compa men Me cu y Modelling and Analysis P ojec
(MCHgMAP), a mul i-model esea ch ini ia i e ecen ly launched unde TF HTAP in coope a ion
wi h he Minama a Con en ion on Me cu y o assessing he e ec i eness o cu en and u u e
mi iga ion policies. In addi ion, MSC-E pa icipa ed o he annual TF HTAP mee ing con ibu ing o
discussions on cu en esea ch opics and u u e plans.
MCHgMAP P ojec
The Mul i-Compa men Me cu y Modelling and Analysis P ojec (MCHgMAP) is an in e na ional
scien i ic ini ia i e o iginally designed unde TF HTAP o in o m he e ec i eness e alua ion o bo h
he Ai Con en ion and he Minama a Con en ion on Me cu y h ough mul i-model assessmen and
a ibu ion o geospa ial a ia ion and empo al ends in me cu y pollu ion. MCHgMAP combines
models o he a mosphe e, oceans, land, and global me cu y budge s, and p omo es collabo a ion
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be ween emissions epo ing, moni o ing, and modelling communi ies o imp o e da a and in o m
global policy decisions. A comp ehensi e desc ip ion o he mul i-model expe imen p og amme
was ecen ly published in he whi e pape (Das oo e al., 2024).
MSC-E pa icipa es in he MCHgMAP p ojec , con ibu ing o he de elopmen o he assessmen
p og amme and coo dina ion o he a mosphe ic modelling ac i i ies a all s ages o he p ojec .
Speci ically, MSC-E has been in ol ed in designing he o e all model simula ion and analysis
amewo k, o mula ing he mul i-model expe imen s, and speci ying he ou pu equi emen s. In
addi ion, MSC-E de eloped a ha monised app oach o es ima ing me cu y exchange be ween he
a mosphe e and he ocean, ensu ing consis en applica ion ac oss he p ojec . I also con ibu es o
he analysis and epo ing o he model assessmen esul s.
The cu en phase o MCHgMAP simula ions ocuses on assessing spa ial pa e ns and empo al
ends o Hg le els in bo h emo e and a ec ed egions unde he baseline scena io and on
e alua ing simula ed ends agains a compila ion o long- e m measu emen s. In addi ion, a
pe u ba ion scena io is used o isola e he impac o empo al changes in an h opogenic emissions
on Hg le els om he e ec s o a ying en i onmen al ac o s (Table 5.1).
Table 5.1. MCHgMAP simula ion scena ios
Scena io
Desc ip ion
Pu pose
BASE
Full ime se ies o an h opogenic emissions
(EDGAR 8.1), geogenic, and seconda y
emissions
Rep oduce geospa ial a ia ion and
his o ical ends
MOSAIC
An h opogenic EDGAR emissions o China
eplaced wi h he na ional P-CAME in en o y
Tes al e na i e emissions end da a
o China
NATURE
An h opogenic emissions ixed a 2010; ime-
a iable geogenic and seconda y emissions
Isola e he e ec o non-
an h opogenic sou ces and d i e s on
empo al ends
AGSM
Emissions om ASGM ixed a 2010; ime-
a iable geogenic and seconda y emissions
Isola e he e ec o ASGM emissions
on empo al ends
The s udy o geospa ial pa e ns in a mosphe ic Hg concen a ions and deposi ion le els is based
on mul i-model simula ions o he pe iod 2010-2020, wi h p elimina y esul s p esen ed in Fig.
5.1. The analysis e eals s ong la i udinal a ia ions in Hg0 concen a ions, p ima ily d i en by he
dis ibu ion o an h opogenic emissions. Ele a ed concen a ions a e obse ed in majo indus ial
egions and a isanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) a eas (Fig. 5.1a). Me cu y we deposi ion
shows high a iabili y in luenced by p ima y and seconda y emissions, a mosphe ic chemis y, and
p ecipi a ion pa e ns (Fig. 5.1b). The model ensemble cap u es he la i udinal a ia ion in
a mosphe ic Hg well, inc easing con idence in i s scien i ic ep esen a ion, and success ully
ep oduces spa ial g adien s o we deposi ion obse ed in Eu ope and No h Ame ica. In con as
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o we deposi ion, o al a mosphe ic Hg deposi ion is ma kedly highe o e o es ed egions due o
ege a ion up ake (Fig. 5.1c), wi h pa icula ly ele a ed luxes o e opical o es s in Sou h Ame ica
and A ica, as well as in indus ial egions o Eas Asia, Eu ope, and No h Ame ica.
a
b
c
Fig. 5.1. Spa ial dis ibu ion o he mul i-model ensemble mean Hg0 concen a ion (a), Hg we deposi ion (b), and
o al Hg deposi ion (c), a e aged o e he pe iod 2010–2020. Colou ed ci cles indica e measu ed alues using he
same colou pale e.
To be e unde s and he an h opogenic and en i onmen al d i e s o geospa ial a ia ions in Hg
pollu ion, a s a is ical analysis was pe o med using Hg concen a ions and deposi ion le els
a e aged ac oss he IPCC land and ocean egions (I u bide e al., 2020). The analysis shows ha
ho spo s o ele a ed Hg concen a ions a e p ima ily linked o egions wi h high an h opogenic
and/o seconda y emissions, such as Eas , Sou h, and Sou heas Asia, Wes e n A ica, and
No hwes e n Sou h Ame ica. A mosphe ic Hg d y deposi ion domina es o e land, whe eas we
deposi ion p e ails o e he ocean. Deposi ion le els a e s ongly a ec ed by su ace and
en i onmen al condi ions, wi h he highes luxes occu ing in ege a ed a eas wi h subs an ial
p ecipi a ion (Fig. 5.2). No ably, many egions wi h high simula ed Hg concen a ions emain
unde ep esen ed in cu en obse a ional da ase s.
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Fig. 5.2. A e age a mosphe ic Hg concen a ions ac oss IPCC egions, complemen ed by a quali a i e analysis o
ac o s in luencing hese le els and he a ailabili y o g ound-based Hg we deposi ion) measu emen si es
TF HTAP Annual Mee ing
MSC-E pa icipa ed in he annual mee ing o he Task Fo ce (Po sdam, Ge many, 7-9 May 2025),
p esen ing p og ess on i s ongoing ac i i ies and con ibu ing o discussions on cu en esea ch
opics and u u e plans. In pa icula , he Cen e was esponsible o o ganising a dedica ed session
on he MCHgMAP p ojec . Du ing he session, a ep esen a i e o MSC-E p esen ed an o e iew o
he p ojec design and modelling expe imen s, along wi h p elimina y esul s om a mosphe ic
simula ions. Addi ionally, he Cen e sha ed indings om a ecen s udy on end and unce ain y
analysis o simula ed and obse ed eac i e me cu y concen a ions.
MSC-E also con ibu ed o discussions on he FIRES p ojec , which aims o e alua e he impac o
wild i es and biomass bu ning on en i onmen al pollu ion by me cu y and selec ed POPs (PAHs and
PCDD/Fs). Du ing his session, pa icipan s e iewed a ailable modelling capabili ies, as well as
emissions and measu emen da a equi ed o mul i-model simula ions. P ac ical s eps o
ini ia ing p ojec ac i i ies we e also discussed, and MSC-E exp essed i s in e es in and eadiness
o pa icipa e.
Finally, a join session o TFMM and TF HTAP ocused on a new ini ia i e launched unde TF HTAP
o assess global en i onmen al con amina ion by pe - and poly luo oalkyl subs ances (PFAS). The
ini ial discussion add essed he cu en unde s anding o PFAS- ela ed p ocesses, a ailable da a,
and modelling capabili ies, including a newly de eloped emissions da abase and ecen egional and
global model simula ions. Al hough cu en knowledge o PFAS p ocesses is limi ed and modelling
app oaches a e s ill in ea ly de elopmen , his opic appea s highly p omising o he Cen e’s u u e
in ol emen .
GIC
RAR
ARO
NWN
NEN
WNA
CNA
ENA
NCA
SCA
CAR
NWS
NSA
NES
SAM
SWS
SES
SSA
NEU
WCE
EEU
MED
SAH
WAF
CAF
NEAF
SEAF
WSAF
ESAF
MDG
WSB
ESB
RFE
WCA
ARP
ECA
TIB
EAS
SAS
SEA
NAU
CAU
EAU
SAU
NZ
EAN
WAN
NPO
EPO
SPO
NAO
EAO
SAO
ARS
BOB
EIO
SIO
SOO
P ecipi a ion
Vege a ion
Na u al & eemission
An h op. emission
Measu emen si es 75
27
2210 118 710 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
GIC
RAR
ARO
NWN
NEN
WNA
CNA
ENA
NCA
SCA
CAR
NWS
NSA
NES
SAM
SWS
SES
SSA
NEU
WCE
EEU
MED
SAH
WAF
CAF
NEAF
SEAF
WSAF
ESAF
MDG
WSB
ESB
RFE
WCA
ARP
ECA
TIB
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SAS
SEA
NAU
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EAU
SAU
NZ
EAN
WAN
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EPO
SPO
NAO
EAO
SAO
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BOB
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SIO
SOO
We deposi ion, g/km2/y
D y deposi ion
We deposi ion
A c ic No h
Ame ica
Ocean
Sou h Ame ica
Cen al Ame ica
Eu ope A ica
No h Asia
Middle Eas
Eas
Asia
Sou h Asia
Sou heas Asia
Aus alia &
Oceania
An a c ica
Hg deposi ion o e es ial and ocean egions
Fac o s a ec ing Hg deposi ion and a ailable g ound-based measu emen si es
- high- medium- low
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Ilyin I., Rozo skaya O., Soko ykh V., T a niko O. (2007). A mosphe ic modelling o hea y me al pollu ion in Eu ope:
Fu he de elopmen and e alua ion o he MSCE-HM model. EMEP/MSC-E Technical Repo 4/2007.
Me eo ological Syn hesizing Cen e - Eas (MSC-E), doi: 10.5281/zenodo.16759808.
Ilyin I., Rozo skaya O., T a niko O., Aas W., P a hube K.A. (2018) Assessmen o hea y me al ansbounda y pollu ion
on global, egional and na ional scales. EMEP S a us Repo 2/2018. A ailable a h ps://msc-eas .o g/wp-
con en /uploads/2024/08/2018_2.pd .
Ilyin I., Ba ako a N., Guse A., Kleimeno M., Rozo skaya O., Sha alo V., S izhkina I., T a niko O., B ei ik K., Nizze o
P.B., P a u e K.A., Aas W., Poupa S., Wankmuelle R., Ull ich B., Bank M., Ho Q.T., Vi anco M.G., Theobald
M.R., Ga ido J.L., Gil V., Cou ida F., Colle e A., Mi cea M., Adani M., D’Elia I., Kouzne so R.D., Kadan se E.V.
(2022) Assessmen o hea y me al and POP pollu ion on global, egional and na ional scales. EMEP S a us
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Annex A.1. Repo ing o p io i y hea y me als and POPs in EMEP Eas
egion
Table A1. Repo ing o main hea y me als (Pb, Cd, Hg) in EMEP-Eas egion since 2015.
Table A2. Repo ing o POPs (PCDD/Fs, PAHs, HCB, PCBs) in EMEP Eas egion since 2015.
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
A menia
2008 - 2013
(only Pb, only a ew
sec o s)
2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2021 2022 2016-2023
Aze baijan
1990 - 2013
(only Hg, only a ew
sec o s)
1990-2014 (Pb,
Cd: 1995-2014)
1990 - 2015
(Pb, Cd: 1995-2015)
1990 - 2016
(Pb, Cd: 1995-2016)
1995-2017 (Hg:
1990-2017)
1990-2022
Bela us 2013 2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020, 2021 2022 2010-2023
Geo gia
2007 - 2013 (no
Hg)
2007-2014 (Cd,
Hg: 2013-2014)
2007 - 2015 2007-2016 2007-2017 1990-2019 1990-2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Kazakhs an 2013-2014
1990, 2000,
2005, 2010 -
2015
1990 - 2016 1990 - 2018 1990-2019 1990-2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Ky gyzs an 2014 (only Hg) 2015 (only Hg) 2017 2018 1990-2022
Republic o
Moldo a
2013
1990-2014 (no
emissions
calcula ed o he
was e sec o )
1990 - 2015 1990 - 2017 1990-2019 1990-2023
Russian
Fede a ion
Uk aine 2013 2014 2015 2016
2016, 2017,
2018
2019 2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Tü kiye
1990 - 2017
(jus o e y ew
IPPU
ca ego ies)
1990 - 2018
(jus o e y ew
IPPU
ca ego ies)
1990-2019 1990-2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Repo ing o main hea y me als
(Pb, Cd, Hg)
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
A menia 2014
2016
(only PCDD/Fs)
2017
(no HCB, no PCBs)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2016-2023
Aze baijan 1995-2013
1995-2014
(no HCB, no PCBs)
1995-2015 1995-2016
1995 -2017
(HCB, PCBs no
da a o 2000)
1990-2022
Bela us 2013 2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020, 2021 2022 2010-2023
2007-2014
(PCDD/Fs)
2013-2014
(PAHs, HCB,
PCBs)
Kazakhs an 2013-2014
1990, 2000,
2005, 2010-
2015
1990-2016 1990 -2018 1990-2019 1990-2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Ky gyzs an 2017 2018 1990-2022
Republic o
Moldo a
2013
1990-2014 (no
emissions
calcula ed o he
was e sec o )
1990-2015 1990-2017 1990-2019 1990-2023
Russian
Fede a ion
Uk aine
2013 (no
PCDD/Fs)
2017 2017, 2018 2019 2020 1990-2021 1990-2022 1990-2023
Tü kiye
1990-2023
1990-2022
Repo ing o POPs
(PCDD/Fs, PAHs, HCB, PCBs)
1990-2021
1990-2020
1990-2019
Geo gia
2007-2013 (no
HCB)
2007-2015
2007-2016
(HCB only 2013-
2016)
2007-2017
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Annex A.2. Signi ican changes (o e ±15 %) be ween na ional o als used
in models in yea 2025 and na ional o als used in models in 2024
Da a alues ep esen he ‘ o al na ional o als’. The column ’da a sou ces‘ in he able below
indica es he ollowing ou cases:
• “ epo ed”: bo h 2022 and 2023 da a a e epo ed by coun y.
• “gap illed”: bo h 2022 and 2023 da a a e gap- illed by expe es ima es
• “new gap illed”: 2022 da a was epo ed by coun y and 2023 da a had o be gap- illed by
expe es ima es (because i was no epo ed by coun y)
• “new epo ed”: 2022 da a was gap- illed, 2023 da a is as epo ed by coun y
The indica o “new” in column “% change” indica es ha he alue has been ei he epo ed o gap-
illed o he i s ime.
Componen
CC
Da a sou ces
Uni
2023 alue
2022 alue
% change
Value change
B(a)P
AL
New epo ed
0.021
0.680
-97%
-0.660
B(a)P
AZ
New epo ed
0.474
0.396
20%
0.078
B(a)P
ES
gap illed
13.032
10.215
28%
2.818
B(a)P
KG
New epo ed
6.560
4.112
60%
2.448
B(a)P
LU
gap illed
0.152
0.124
23%
0.029
B(a)P
PL
gap illed
74.455
89.124
-16%
-14.669
B(a)P
PT
gap illed
3.750
5.831
-36%
-2.081
B(b)F
AL
New epo ed
0.033
0.678
-95%
-0.645
B(b)F
AZ
New epo ed
0.493
0.420
17%
0.072
B(b)F
KG
New epo ed
8.724
5.860
49%
2.865
B(b)F
LU
gap illed
0.317
0.220
44%
0.097
B(b)F
PL
gap illed
77.808
91.707
-15%
-13.898
B(b)F
PT
gap illed
3.810
4.950
-23%
-1.140
B(b)F
SI
gap illed
1.667
1.099
52%
0.569
B(k)F
AL
New epo ed
0.000
0.313
-100%
-0.313
B(k)F
AZ
New epo ed
0.427
0.353
21%
0.073
B(k)F
ES
gap illed
5.666
4.754
19%
0.912
B(k)F
GE
gap illed
1.148
0.907
27%
0.241
B(k)F
KG
New epo ed
3.392
2.310
47%
1.082
B(k)F
LU
gap illed
0.147
0.111
32%
0.036
B(k)F
PT
gap illed
1.585
2.636
-40%
-1.051
B(k)F
SI
gap illed
0.681
1.062
-36%
-0.381
Cd
AZ
New epo ed
0.183
0.104
77%
0.080
Cd
KG
New epo ed
0.250
0.501
-50%
-0.251
Cd
TR
gap illed
7.262
3.968
83%
3.293
PCDD/F
AL
New epo ed
g I-TEQ
0.002
9.183
-100%
-9.181
PCDD/F
AZ
New epo ed
g I-TEQ
3.406
5.176
-34%
-1.770
PCDD/F
KG
New epo ed
g I-TEQ
28.678
14.595
96%
14.082
HCB
AL
New epo ed
kg
0.016
0.132
-88%
-0.116
HCB
AZ
New epo ed
kg
0.160
0.043
272%
0.117
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Componen
CC
Da a sou ces
Uni
2023 alue
2022 alue
% change
Value change
HCB
HR
New epo ed
kg
0.321
0.505
-36%
-0.184
HCB
KG
New epo ed
kg
0.185
0.665
-72%
-0.481
Hg
AZ
New epo ed
0.197
0.275
-28%
-0.078
Hg
KG
New epo ed
0.291
0.849
-66%
-0.559
Hg
KZT
New epo ed
13.363
24.554
-46%
-11.191
Hg
TR
gap illed
6.129
10.731
-43%
-4.603
IP
AL
New epo ed
0.197
0.574
-66%
-0.377
IP
AZ
New epo ed
0.106
0.080
32%
0.025
IP
DE
gap illed
20.267
17.437
16%
2.830
IP
ES
gap illed
17.169
5.362
220%
11.806
IP
KG
New epo ed
3.203
1.944
65%
1.258
IP
LU
gap illed
0.090
0.077
17%
0.013
IP
PT
gap illed
2.226
3.289
-32%
-1.063
IP
SI
gap illed
1.023
0.425
141%
0.598
PAH
AL
New epo ed
0.261
2.245
-88%
-1.984
PAH
AM
gap illed
2.095
1.207
74%
0.888
PAH
AT
gap illed
5.680
7.197
-21%
-1.517
PAH
AZ
gap illed
1.499
1.250
20%
0.249
PAH
CZ
gap illed
46.360
29.995
55%
16.365
PAH
EE
gap illed
3.748
2.956
27%
0.791
PAH
ES
gap illed
47.207
30.920
53%
16.286
PAH
IS
gap illed
0.084
0.065
29%
0.019
PAH
KG
New epo ed
21.879
14.226
54%
7.653
PAH
KZT
gap illed
247.095
198.516
24%
48.580
PAH
LU
gap illed
0.706
0.532
33%
0.174
PAH
MT
New epo ed
0.139
0.062
124%
0.077
PAH
PL
gap illed
220.618
260.503
-15%
-39.885
PAH
PT
gap illed
11.371
16.706
-32%
-5.334
Pb
AZ
New epo ed
0.589
2.104
-72%
-1.515
Pb
HR
New epo ed
8.360
6.305
33%
2.055
Pb
KG
New epo ed
5.072
12.216
-58%
-7.145
Pb
KZT
New epo ed
105.036
696.025
-85%
-590.989
PCB
AZ
New epo ed
kg
0.032
0.968
-97%
-0.937
PCB
HR
New epo ed
kg
3.236
409.536
-99%
-406.300
PCB
KG
New epo ed
kg
6.082
3.912
55%
2.169
PCB
LT
New epo ed
kg
0.694
1.246
-44%
-0.552
PCB
LU
gap illed
kg
1.210
2.578
-53%
-1.368

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118
Annex A.3. O e iew o hea y me als and POPs gap- illing in 2025
Table A3. Gap illing o hea y me als (Cd Hg, Pb)
Cd
Hg
Pb
Albania
R
R
R
A menia
R
R
R
A al Lake
-
-
-
Asian A eas
exp.
exp.
exp.
Aus ia
R
R
R
A lan ic Ocean
-
-
-
Aze baijan
exp.
exp.
exp.
Bosnia and
He zego ina
exp.
exp.
exp.
Bal ic Sea
-
-
-
Belgium
R
R
R
Bulga ia
R
R
R
Black Sea
-
-
-
Bela us
R
R
R
Caspian Sea
-
-
-
Swi ze land
R
R
R
Cyp us
R
R
R
Czechia
R
R
R
Ge many
R
R
R
Denma k
R
R
R
Es onia
R
R
R
Spain
R
R
R
Finland
R
R
R
F ance
R
R
R
Uni ed Kingdom
R
R
R
Geo gia
R
R
R
G eece
R
R
R
C oa ia
R
R
R
Hunga y
R
R
R
I eland
R
R
R
Iceland
R
R
R
I aly
R
R
R
Ky gyzs an
exp.
exp.
exp.
Kazakhs an
R
R
R
Cd
Hg
Pb
Liech ens ein
R
R
R
Li huania
R
R
R
Luxembou g
R
R
R
La ia
R
R
R
Monaco
R
R
R
Republic o
Moldo a
R
R
R
Mon eneg o
R
R
R
Medi e anean
Sea
-
-
-
No h Macedonia
R
R
R
Mal a
R
R
R
Ne he lands
R
R
R
No way
R
R
R
No h A ica
exp.
exp.
exp.
No h Sea
-
-
-
Poland
R
R
R
Po ugal
R
R
R
Romania
R
R
R
Se bia
R
R
R
Russian
Fede a ion
exp.
exp.
exp.
Russian
Fede a ion in he
ex ended EMEP
domain
exp.
exp.
exp.
Sweden
R
R
R
Slo enia
R
R
R
Slo akia
R
R
R
Tajikis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
Tu kmenis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
Tü kiye
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
Uk aine
R
R
R
Uzbekis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
119
Table A4. Gap illing o pe sis en o ganic pollu an s (POPs) o he yea 2023
B(a)P
B(b)F
B(k)F
PCDD/F
HCB
IP
PAH
PCB
Albania
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
A menia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
A al Lake
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Asian A eas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Aus ia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
A lan ic Ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Aze baijan
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Bosnia and
He zego ina
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Bal ic Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Bulga ia
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
Black Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bela us
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Caspian Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Swi ze land
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Cyp us
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Czechia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Ge many
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
Denma k
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Es onia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Spain
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
Finland
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
F ance
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Uni ed Kingdom
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Geo gia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
G eece
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
C oa ia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Hunga y
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
I eland
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Iceland
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
I aly
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Ky gyzs an
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Kazakhs an
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Liech ens ein
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Li huania
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Luxembou g
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
La ia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Monaco
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Republic o
Moldo a
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Mon eneg o
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Medi e anean
Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
120
B(a)P
B(b)F
B(k)F
PCDD/F
HCB
IP
PAH
PCB
No h Macedonia
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
Mal a
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Ne he lands
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
No way
R
R
R
R
R
R
sum
R
No h A ica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No h Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Po ugal
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Romania
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Se bia
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Russian
Fede a ion
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Russian
Fede a ion in he
ex ended EMEP
domain
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Sweden
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R+exp.
R+exp.
sum
R
Slo enia
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Slo akia
R+exp.
R+exp.
R+exp.
R
R
R+exp.
sum
R
Tajikis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Tu kmenis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Tü kiye
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
Uk aine
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
R
Uzbekis an
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
exp.
-
R
Repo ed/new epo ed
sum
Sum o sec o s/componen s
R+exp.
Repo ed da a plus expe es ima es (e.g. PAH spli )
exp.
Expe es ima es
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
121
Annex B. Sou ce- ecep o ma ices o hea y me al and PAHs ansbounda y anspo in 2023
Table B1. Lis o coun y codes used in he ables o sou ce- ecep o ma ices.
Code
Coun y
Code
Coun y
Code
Coun y
AL
Albania
GB
Uni ed Kingdom
MK
No h Macedonia
AM
A menia
GE
Geo gia
MT
Mal a
AT
Aus ia
GR
G eece
NL
Ne he lands
AZ
Aze baijan
HR
C oa ia
NO
No way
BA
Bosnia and He zego ina
HU
Hunga y
PL
Poland
BE
Belgium
IE
I eland
PT
Po ugal
BG
Bulga ia
IS
Iceland
RO
Romania
BY
Bela us
IT
I aly
RS
Se bia
CH
Swi ze land
KY
Ky gyzs an
RU
Russia
CY
Cyp us
KZ
Kazakhs an
SE
Sweden
CZ
Czech Republic
LI
Liech ens ein
SI
Slo enia
DE
Ge many
LT
Li huania
SK
Slo akia
DK
Denma k
LU
Luxembou g
TJ
Tajikis an
EE
Es onia
LV
La ia
TM
Tu kmenis an
ES
Spain
MC
Monaco
TR
Tü kiye
FI
Finland
MD
Moldo a
UA
Uk aine
FR
F ance
ME
Mon eneg o
UZ
Uzbekis an
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
128
Table B5. Sou ce- ecep o ma ix o B(a)P deposi ion o EMEP coun ies in 2023, kg/yea . Columns and ows a e sou ces and ecep o s, ecep i ely.
Code
AL
AM
AT
AZ
BA
BE
BG
BY
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GE
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
KY
AL
5.04E+01
1.19E+00
2.99E+01
4.84E-01
1.44E+00
9.39E-01
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.27E+00
1.18E+00
1.19E+00
1.21E+00
2.62E-04
8.34E-06
2.25E-03
2.66E-05
2.36E-03
1.84E-04
2.58E-07
8.39E+00
1.58E-01
5.18E-01
1.67E-05
2.35E-08
2.44E+00
2.44E-11
AM
2.84E+00
1.50E+02
4.89E+00
1.28E+00
5.87E-01
5.87E-01
5.87E-01
5.87E-01
3.49E-01
3.03E-01
2.97E-01
2.96E-01
2.98E-06
3.50E-07
3.71E-07
4.12E-07
1.58E-05
3.98E-05
8.17E+00
1.37E-04
2.79E-05
1.39E-04
5.70E-06
2.64E-09
6.89E-05
1.61E-07
AT
1.03E+02
4.46E+00
7.22E+02
2.09E+00
2.70E+00
2.33E+00
2.33E+00
2.33E+00
2.66E+00
2.86E+00
2.19E+01
1.36E+01
3.24E-02
6.59E-04
4.29E-02
1.02E-03
2.06E+00
2.16E-01
8.83E-07
1.53E-03
9.44E+00
3.16E+01
2.33E-02
9.30E-06
4.08E+01
3.93E-11
AZ
2.34E+00
2.14E+01
4.38E+00
3.88E+01
3.05E+00
3.05E+00
3.05E+00
3.05E+00
1.09E+00
1.02E+00
9.94E-01
9.70E-01
4.46E-06
4.60E-07
7.17E-07
3.27E-07
1.11E-05
2.39E-05
1.44E+01
1.04E-04
2.97E-05
1.93E-04
3.51E-06
1.55E-09
5.87E-05
1.83E-05
BA
1.14E+02
4.65E+00
1.89E+02
2.24E+00
5.50E+02
3.06E+01
3.06E+01
3.06E+01
4.91E+01
2.10E+01
2.02E+01
2.01E+01
3.09E-03
1.66E-04
1.92E-02
5.55E-04
4.12E-02
6.57E-03
6.81E-07
1.56E-01
1.45E+02
2.06E+01
6.30E-04
4.18E-07
1.02E+01
6.54E-11
BE
1.06E+02
9.45E-01
1.09E+02
1.83E+00
1.83E+00
3.27E+02
2.37E+01
2.37E+01
2.45E+01
4.19E+01
1.84E+01
2.09E+01
1.32E-01
1.90E-04
5.11E-01
3.73E-04
1.05E+02
7.63E+00
3.35E-08
1.82E-06
4.83E-04
1.63E-03
2.68E-01
6.69E-05
1.59E-02
2.60E-11
BG
1.77E+02
1.52E+01
2.44E+02
3.80E+00
4.26E+00
4.15E+00
3.51E+02
3.70E+01
4.22E+01
4.36E+01
5.49E+01
2.79E+01
3.14E-03
2.77E-04
3.93E-04
2.18E-04
7.80E-03
3.71E-03
3.62E-03
3.21E+01
7.37E-01
2.92E+00
3.87E-04
2.14E-07
1.44E-01
4.01E-09
BY
9.14E+02
3.12E+01
1.73E+03
2.11E+01
2.11E+01
2.11E+01
2.11E+01
8.91E+02
1.84E+02
1.93E+02
1.97E+02
2.40E+02
8.62E-01
1.26E+00
1.10E-02
6.45E-01
2.54E-01
5.01E-01
2.58E-03
2.22E-02
1.48E-01
3.82E+00
5.45E-02
2.18E-05
3.68E-02
2.36E-08
CH
3.63E+01
5.23E-01
4.93E+01
5.76E-01
5.76E-01
5.91E-01
5.88E-01
5.88E-01
4.84E+01
8.45E+00
8.67E+00
1.07E+01
1.40E-02
5.14E-05
2.25E-01
6.97E-05
3.31E+01
1.14E-01
4.40E-08
4.69E-05
1.88E-03
6.31E-04
1.13E-02
2.76E-06
4.09E+01
5.41E-12
CY
1.00E+00
1.06E+00
1.80E+00
5.73E-02
5.73E-02
5.73E-02
5.73E-02
5.73E-02
5.73E-02
2.23E+00
3.79E-01
4.04E-01
6.33E-07
1.12E-07
7.28E-07
6.83E-08
5.77E-06
5.70E-07
4.81E-06
2.80E-02
1.86E-04
2.14E-04
5.45E-08
5.46E-11
1.00E-03
1.18E-13
CZ
7.48E+02
1.99E+01
1.50E+03
1.51E+01
1.65E+01
1.59E+01
1.59E+01
1.59E+01
1.61E+01
1.60E+01
9.07E+02
1.58E+02
1.53E-01
3.67E-03
8.04E-02
5.55E-03
3.37E+00
5.96E-01
3.33E-06
9.55E-04
2.70E+00
1.87E+01
5.84E-02
4.00E-05
7.86E-01
3.56E-10
DE
1.38E+03
1.56E+01
1.80E+03
2.24E+01
2.25E+01
6.02E+01
3.52E+01
3.52E+01
4.30E+01
4.83E+01
9.54E+01
1.20E+03
1.50E+01
1.92E-02
1.53E+00
3.29E-02
1.67E+02
2.60E+01
2.86E-06
1.45E-04
1.46E-01
6.82E-01
1.64E+00
8.38E-04
7.32E+00
7.36E-10
DK
1.23E+02
1.07E+00
1.40E+02
2.17E+00
2.17E+00
2.18E+00
2.18E+00
2.18E+00
2.19E+00
2.19E+00
2.20E+00
2.67E+00
3.36E+02
2.79E-02
4.93E-02
5.97E-02
1.10E+00
5.65E+00
4.24E-08
1.34E-06
5.89E-03
5.53E-02
4.16E-01
8.31E-04
8.70E-03
3.69E-09
EE
1.26E+02
1.94E+00
1.96E+02
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
2.96E+00
3.88E-01
3.04E+02
1.97E-03
2.61E+01
5.14E-02
1.25E-01
6.35E-05
2.62E-04
7.87E-03
9.25E-02
1.22E-02
2.28E-05
1.74E-03
4.14E-08
ES
9.74E+02
6.83E+00
9.03E+02
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
1.45E+01
6.72E-03
1.35E-05
3.15E+03
1.80E-05
2.14E+01
3.08E-01
1.31E-08
4.19E-05
1.19E-02
1.96E-03
1.97E-01
1.99E-04
2.98E-01
3.45E-11
FI
7.14E+02
9.37E+00
9.86E+02
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
1.81E+01
5.07E-01
2.94E+01
3.30E-03
2.89E+03
5.39E-02
1.81E-01
1.15E-04
3.01E-04
7.83E-03
8.06E-02
2.22E-02
1.12E-03
1.87E-03
6.05E-06
FR
1.05E+03
1.01E+01
1.05E+03
1.69E+01
1.69E+01
4.37E+01
2.23E+01
2.23E+01
3.93E+01
2.70E+01
2.55E+01
3.45E+01
3.81E-01
9.69E-04
9.44E+01
1.28E-03
3.70E+03
2.19E+01
5.29E-07
5.54E-04
3.32E-01
5.45E-02
2.26E+00
5.50E-04
2.65E+01
1.24E-10
GB
6.56E+02
4.88E+00
6.50E+02
1.09E+01
1.09E+01
1.10E+01
1.10E+01
1.10E+01
1.13E+01
1.14E+01
1.14E+01
1.15E+01
1.32E+00
1.21E-02
2.15E+00
3.47E-02
2.21E+01
2.09E+03
9.18E-08
7.02E-08
1.22E-03
6.89E-03
1.09E+02
8.31E-03
3.02E-03
7.61E-09
GE
2.67E+01
5.14E+01
4.25E+01
7.36E+00
4.61E+00
4.61E+00
4.61E+00
4.61E+00
4.00E+00
3.52E+00
3.44E+00
3.41E+00
1.08E-04
1.69E-05
8.19E-06
3.62E-05
3.21E-04
7.03E-04
3.16E+02
5.01E-03
1.17E-03
7.90E-03
9.89E-05
5.21E-08
8.81E-04
2.23E-06
GR
2.03E+02
1.35E+01
2.40E+02
4.00E+00
4.15E+00
4.11E+00
1.18E+01
6.41E+00
7.10E+00
7.23E+00
7.40E+00
6.57E+00
6.66E-04
4.50E-05
2.48E-03
5.34E-05
4.88E-03
3.39E-04
1.33E-04
1.22E+03
1.66E-01
4.96E-01
3.23E-05
3.27E-08
1.66E+00
8.80E-10
HR
1.68E+02
1.01E+01
3.85E+02
3.40E+00
1.23E+02
1.75E+01
1.75E+01
1.75E+01
2.77E+01
2.03E+01
1.96E+01
1.96E+01
3.86E-03
4.41E-04
4.84E-02
5.54E-04
1.02E-01
8.71E-03
9.62E-07
5.46E-02
1.03E+03
7.29E+01
8.17E-04
5.47E-07
2.36E+01
2.03E-10
HU
4.59E+02
1.61E+01
9.82E+02
8.46E+00
3.10E+01
1.48E+01
1.48E+01
1.48E+01
1.93E+01
1.77E+01
1.78E+01
1.81E+01
2.35E-02
1.21E-03
2.03E-02
1.63E-03
2.63E-01
7.98E-02
3.30E-06
1.43E-01
1.07E+02
1.69E+03
9.07E-03
4.61E-06
2.37E+00
5.02E-10
IE
2.14E+02
1.61E+00
2.08E+02
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
2.43E-02
6.07E-04
1.64E-01
1.86E-03
3.94E-01
2.11E+01
1.74E-08
3.32E-09
5.38E-05
2.87E-04
1.00E+03
3.98E-03
5.89E-05
5.58E-10
IS
1.29E+00
1.07E-02
1.32E+00
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
2.23E-02
4.07E-03
1.41E-04
4.48E-04
1.74E-03
1.57E-03
5.33E-02
8.65E-10
9.76E-10
1.58E-06
8.90E-06
9.14E-02
4.14E+00
2.26E-06
9.14E-12
IT
6.06E+02
1.20E+01
1.28E+03
1.08E+01
1.28E+01
1.21E+01
1.21E+01
1.21E+01
1.76E+01
1.48E+01
1.49E+01
1.49E+01
8.01E-03
1.68E-04
1.52E+00
2.58E-04
1.11E+01
4.48E-02
2.97E-07
8.15E-01
2.47E+01
2.71E+00
3.48E-03
1.41E-06
4.38E+03
1.34E-10
KY
1.02E+02
1.63E+01
1.57E+02
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
8.88E+00
2.44E-08
2.07E-09
1.73E-06
4.06E-08
1.41E-06
7.30E-07
7.45E-05
1.24E-06
2.01E-07
3.72E-07
7.75E-08
1.97E-10
6.38E-06
8.89E+02
KZ
2.38E+03
2.24E+02
3.76E+03
1.45E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
1.44E+02
2.33E-03
1.04E-03
5.40E-04
1.59E-03
2.26E-03
3.76E-03
4.58E-02
3.94E-03
3.69E-03
2.76E-02
5.10E-04
1.91E-07
7.38E-03
2.30E+02
LI
9.40E-02
1.49E-03
2.20E-01
1.48E-03
1.48E-03
1.51E-03
1.51E-03
1.51E-03
2.59E-01
2.26E-02
2.31E-02
3.35E-02
6.86E-05
2.26E-07
3.65E-04
4.81E-07
1.65E-02
5.33E-04
1.89E-10
1.25E-07
5.40E-06
4.90E-06
5.14E-05
1.47E-08
7.56E-02
2.63E-14
LT
3.25E+02
5.79E+00
5.35E+02
6.38E+00
6.38E+00
6.38E+00
6.38E+00
2.52E+01
1.00E+01
1.04E+01
1.05E+01
1.07E+01
2.13E+00
1.27E+00
7.91E-03
7.34E-01
2.26E-01
5.62E-01
3.02E-05
1.78E-03
4.71E-02
6.59E-01
4.28E-02
2.02E-05
1.18E-02
1.85E-09
LU
6.79E+00
6.57E-02
6.74E+00
1.05E-01
1.05E-01
7.21E+00
1.39E+00
1.39E+00
1.39E+00
1.50E+00
7.60E-01
2.84E+00
9.69E-03
1.60E-05
4.53E-02
2.09E-05
1.17E+01
1.48E-01
8.90E-09
4.29E-07
2.37E-05
7.46E-05
1.20E-02
2.27E-06
4.23E-03
4.61E-13
LV
2.54E+02
4.48E+00
4.08E+02
5.53E+00
5.53E+00
5.53E+00
5.53E+00
5.79E+00
5.83E+00
5.89E+00
5.91E+00
5.95E+00
1.44E+00
2.04E+01
5.36E-03
3.67E+00
1.56E-01
3.68E-01
2.19E-04
1.23E-03
2.14E-02
2.68E-01
2.72E-02
2.66E-05
5.76E-03
3.18E-09
MC
8.25E-03
2.63E-04
1.23E-02
1.21E-04
1.21E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.22E-04
1.87E-07
1.28E-09
1.02E-04
1.78E-09
3.78E-02
6.05E-07
1.35E-11
4.27E-07
5.80E-05
1.87E-05
8.09E-08
3.19E-11
3.54E-02
1.42E-14
MD
1.34E+02
6.54E+00
2.13E+02
3.32E+00
3.32E+00
3.32E+00
3.42E+00
3.42E+00
3.48E+00
3.52E+00
3.55E+00
3.57E+00
1.82E-03
7.73E-04
1.47E-04
1.17E-03
3.22E-03
2.78E-03
3.72E-04
3.38E-02
2.60E-02
4.21E-01
2.66E-04
2.25E-07
9.05E-03
6.85E-09
ME
4.21E+01
7.86E-01
2.83E+01
4.22E-01
1.23E+01
2.39E+00
2.41E+00
2.41E+00
2.79E+00
2.10E+00
2.08E+00
2.09E+00
3.56E-04
1.06E-05
3.38E-03
5.24E-05
3.31E-03
3.78E-04
2.16E-07
2.88E-01
1.69E+00
9.61E-01
3.47E-05
3.20E-08
3.34E+00
7.27E-12
MK
9.34E+01
2.60E+00
9.02E+01
1.23E+00
1.85E+00
1.69E+00
6.21E+00
2.25E+00
2.78E+00
2.90E+00
2.92E+00
2.91E+00
6.82E-04
1.57E-05
3.35E-04
3.82E-05
1.42E-03
4.08E-04
1.76E-06
2.13E+01
1.71E-01
8.09E-01
3.57E-05
4.60E-08
3.10E-01
2.60E-11
MT
1.64E-02
5.43E-04
2.21E-02
3.57E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
3.64E-04
7.76E-08
8.51E-10
6.61E-05
3.48E-09
8.29E-05
9.17E-07
3.97E-11
6.58E-04
1.39E-04
4.47E-05
1.57E-07
3.00E-11
3.24E-02
2.27E-15
NL
1.48E+02
1.19E+00
1.51E+02
2.43E+00
2.43E+00
7.61E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.24E+01
2.00E+01
1.52E+01
2.23E+01
4.57E-01
3.23E-04
3.15E-01
1.07E-03
2.57E+01
2.03E+01
2.05E-08
1.36E-07
3.24E-03
1.21E-02
6.58E-01
2.56E-04
1.89E-02
1.32E-10
NO
1.02E+02
9.25E-01
1.10E+02
1.87E+00
1.87E+00
1.88E+00
1.88E+00
1.88E+00
1.89E+00
1.89E+00
1.89E+00
1.90E+00
7.22E+00
2.11E-01
5.09E-02
5.18E+00
6.69E-01
6.14E+00
4.97E-06
1.18E-05
2.77E-03
2.91E-02
8.22E-01
1.64E-02
3.43E-03
6.61E-07
PL
6.17E+03
1.06E+02
1.02E+04
1.12E+02
1.16E+02
1.14E+02
1.14E+02
1.37E+02
1.19E+02
1.19E+02
2.23E+02
1.66E+02
7.05E+00
3.32E-01
1.14E-01
3.80E-01
3.36E+00
3.58E+00
6.79E-05
2.70E-02
2.67E+00
5.13E+01
3.24E-01
2.06E-04
4.46E-01
1.56E-08
PT
2.45E+02
1.68E+00
2.34E+02
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
3.71E+00
1.23E-04
2.52E-07
4.88E+01
8.08E-07
4.12E-02
1.26E-02
1.10E-09
1.39E-06
3.52E-05
1.55E-05
9.22E-03
8.25E-05
7.37E-04
4.55E-12
RO
1.05E+03
6.50E+01
1.63E+03
2.30E+01
2.65E+01
2.49E+01
5.64E+01
3.03E+01
3.76E+01
3.71E+01
3.86E+01
3.73E+01
1.47E-02
3.93E-03
3.68E-03
3.79E-03
1.15E-01
5.97E-02
5.02E-03
1.16E+00
7.87E+00
1.24E+02
7.22E-03
3.43E-06
8.12E-01
2.22E-08
RS
5.74E+02
1.53E+01
6.49E+02
8.31E+00
8.33E+01
2.60E+01
3.97E+01
2.82E+01
5.80E+01
3.64E+01
3.68E+01
3.70E+01
9.97E-03
2.62E-04
3.41E-03
6.40E-04
4.77E-02
1.89E-02
2.06E-05
3.15E+00
4.10E+01
6.21E+01
1.99E-03
1.24E-06
1.41E+00
4.00E-10
RU
9.19E+03
4.79E+02
1.66E+04
4.71E+02
4.62E+02
4.62E+02
4.62E+02
4.72E+02
4.66E+02
4.66E+02
4.66E+02
4.71E+02
1.59E+00
4.56E+01
1.09E-02
1.17E+02
2.55E-01
6.85E-01
1.02E+01
1.20E-01
9.08E-02
1.28E+00
6.78E-02
1.24E-03
4.53E-02
3.76E-01
SE
3.81E+02
3.71E+00
4.49E+02
6.96E+00
6.96E+00
6.96E+00
6.96E+00
6.96E+00
6.97E+00
6.97E+00
6.97E+00
6.98E+00
7.55E+01
3.05E+00
4.71E-02
5.29E+01
1.08E+00
5.43E+00
1.29E-05
1.36E-04
2.64E-02
3.19E-01
4.85E-01
5.05E-03
1.43E-02
1.40E-06
SI
5.40E+01
3.01E+00
2.19E+02
1.15E+00
2.72E+00
1.61E+00
1.61E+00
1.61E+00
1.80E+00
1.73E+00
1.74E+00
1.74E+00
1.27E-03
1.02E-04
1.90E-02
1.29E-04
5.48E-02
2.72E-03
2.98E-07
1.82E-03
1.18E+02
6.59E+00
2.43E-04
1.37E-07
2.66E+01
6.22E-11
SK
5.59E+02
1.86E+01
1.05E+03
1.10E+01
1.55E+01
1.28E+01
1.28E+01
1.28E+01
1.36E+01
1.34E+01
3.68E+01
2.39E+01
4.03E-02
2.25E-03
1.21E-02
4.55E-03
3.04E-01
1.04E-01
3.04E-06
3.04E-02
4.49E+00
1.99E+02
1.14E-02
6.88E-06
4.92E-01
8.29E-10
TJ
5.58E+01
1.21E+01
9.17E+01
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
5.74E+00
2.21E-09
9.91E-11
2.11E-07
2.39E-10
1.36E-07
6.72E-08
9.41E-05
2.32E-07
7.75E-08
1.25E-07
8.74E-09
1.64E-11
1.91E-06
1.94E+01
TM
4.42E+01
6.30E+00
7.83E+01
3.94E+00
3.93E+00
3.93E+00
3.93E+00
3.93E+00
3.92E+00
3.92E+00
3.92E+00
3.92E+00
6.36E-06
9.32E-07
5.66E-07
3.72E-07
6.73E-06
1.24E-05
8.03E-03
2.99E-05
1.47E-05
1.29E-04
1.91E-06
1.05E-09
1.18E-05
4.54E-03
TR
1.43E+03
4.88E+02
2.20E+03
4.86E+01
4.85E+01
4.85E+01
5.24E+01
5.01E+01
5.05E+01
5.05E+01
5.07E+01
5.05E+01
9.62E-04
3.64E-04
1.86E-04
3.21E-04
2.69E-03
3.68E-03
4.82E+00
1.87E+01
6.41E-02
4.55E-01
5.22E-04
2.46E-07
6.14E-02
5.14E-08
UA
2.69E+03
1.41E+02
4.80E+03
8.29E+01
8.31E+01
8.30E+01
8.31E+01
9.11E+01
9.24E+01
9.36E+01
9.43E+01
9.56E+01
2.34E-01
7.19E-02
1.41E-02
6.93E-02
2.57E-01
2.35E-01
1.19E-01
2.87E-01
1.87E+00
6.34E+01
2.53E-02
1.40E-05
3.23E-01
2.50E-06
UZ
1.44E+02
2.19E+01
2.29E+02
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
1.17E+01
3.67E-05
5.21E-06
1.33E-06
2.72E-06
4.71E-05
9.00E-05
4.09E-03
6.72E-05
4.29E-05
3.50E-04
9.42E-06
3.99E-09
3.08E-05
1.05E+02

Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
129
Table B5 (con inued)
Code
KZ
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MD
ME
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
RU
SE
SI
SK
TJ
TM
TR
UA
UZ
AL
3.09E-07
8.39E-07
4.86E-04
5.13E-05
8.43E-05
1.60E-07
3.10E-03
3.86E+01
1.90E+01
1.27E-03
2.60E-04
7.95E-06
4.71E-01
5.78E-05
4.68E-01
9.10E+01
6.67E-04
7.35E-05
4.51E-03
2.18E-01
1.08E-12
1.88E-10
8.80E-02
1.06E-02
4.83E-11
AM
4.30E-04
7.04E-09
1.81E-05
1.61E-06
4.47E-06
1.98E-10
3.03E-03
4.88E-06
3.20E-05
6.93E-08
1.41E-05
1.00E-07
1.83E-03
2.61E-07
6.09E-03
4.54E-04
5.27E-02
8.25E-07
7.22E-06
1.74E-04
3.31E-09
1.21E-04
1.70E+01
1.38E-02
7.29E-06
AT
7.43E-07
1.04E-01
1.94E-02
1.12E-01
7.19E-03
5.07E-06
6.51E-03
5.91E-03
1.79E-03
1.03E-05
2.08E-01
1.02E-03
3.40E+01
1.86E-03
1.16E-01
3.70E-01
3.05E-02
1.15E-02
5.25E+01
3.15E+01
6.21E-12
1.02E-09
1.05E-03
1.61E-01
4.20E-10
AZ
2.26E-01
5.41E-09
2.63E-05
9.97E-07
6.19E-06
2.25E-10
2.76E-03
3.63E-06
2.27E-05
6.48E-08
9.22E-06
1.47E-07
3.32E-03
2.31E-07
4.61E-03
3.32E-04
1.93E+01
1.25E-06
7.81E-06
2.51E-04
1.64E-06
6.67E-02
1.93E+00
5.97E-02
6.12E-03
BA
1.43E-06
3.86E-05
8.45E-03
2.58E-03
1.81E-03
2.35E-06
2.85E-03
1.85E+01
1.59E-01
1.21E-03
6.33E-03
1.15E-04
1.18E+01
1.06E-03
1.71E+00
7.71E+01
1.54E-02
1.51E-03
1.31E+00
6.05E+00
4.47E-12
7.66E-10
2.28E-02
7.53E-02
9.35E-11
BE
5.67E-08
6.73E-05
1.87E-03
4.70E+00
6.16E-04
5.45E-07
2.31E-05
4.45E-08
2.74E-07
1.37E-09
4.04E+01
4.20E-03
2.08E-01
2.24E-02
5.68E-05
4.91E-05
4.32E-03
1.62E-02
2.52E-04
2.67E-03
1.31E-11
6.16E-11
4.92E-06
1.93E-03
7.66E-11
BG
3.79E-04
6.82E-06
4.41E-03
7.86E-04
1.62E-03
1.10E-07
4.10E+00
3.24E-01
8.42E+00
1.06E-04
3.31E-03
3.22E-05
2.41E+00
1.18E-05
1.52E+02
8.21E+01
3.50E-01
1.01E-03
4.47E-02
1.32E+00
6.85E-11
1.46E-07
3.52E+01
3.67E+00
1.32E-08
BY
6.17E-03
1.18E-04
9.18E+01
2.03E-02
2.64E+01
4.47E-08
4.74E+00
1.12E-02
1.34E-02
7.33E-06
3.66E-01
2.08E-02
8.45E+02
1.25E-03
7.05E+00
6.35E-01
8.61E+01
7.58E-01
4.74E-02
9.94E+00
3.83E-09
6.36E-06
7.38E-01
1.60E+03
2.46E-06
CH
4.15E-08
4.07E-01
8.73E-04
7.16E-02
3.86E-04
2.34E-05
4.98E-05
2.69E-05
9.37E-06
1.22E-06
8.45E-02
1.44E-04
2.35E-01
8.04E-03
1.77E-04
1.14E-04
1.36E-03
3.37E-03
3.09E-03
1.51E-03
1.23E-12
3.63E-11
2.04E-05
1.75E-03
1.65E-11
CY
2.57E-07
2.80E-09
6.91E-07
1.03E-07
4.59E-07
3.76E-10
5.45E-04
1.70E-04
3.42E-04
5.09E-06
5.16E-07
1.51E-08
3.54E-04
1.73E-08
1.60E-03
1.07E-03
1.45E-03
1.49E-07
1.41E-05
1.28E-04
5.92E-14
1.61E-10
2.87E+00
6.36E-03
5.70E-11
CZ
3.24E-06
4.93E-03
1.14E-01
3.50E-01
3.59E-02
7.43E-07
2.16E-02
1.53E-02
5.66E-03
9.35E-07
6.47E-01
4.00E-03
6.99E+02
4.06E-03
2.48E-01
1.22E+00
2.11E-01
5.57E-02
1.38E+00
1.22E+02
7.76E-11
2.22E-09
1.60E-03
6.22E-01
1.01E-09
DE
3.74E-06
1.95E-01
3.06E-01
3.74E+01
1.21E-01
7.68E-06
5.22E-03
2.56E-04
1.54E-04
3.69E-07
1.41E+02
1.24E-01
2.50E+02
7.12E-02
3.24E-02
5.34E-02
5.26E-01
1.45E+00
1.14E-01
1.53E+00
2.38E-10
2.98E-09
5.94E-04
2.54E-01
1.94E-09
DK
1.51E-06
7.97E-05
1.91E-01
5.35E-02
1.57E-01
2.45E-08
1.89E-03
3.52E-05
2.67E-05
1.28E-09
3.36E+00
1.02E+00
1.75E+01
5.40E-03
8.14E-03
4.83E-03
2.24E-01
6.77E+00
3.23E-03
1.47E-01
1.56E-09
2.81E-09
1.13E-06
7.10E-02
6.33E-09
EE
5.76E-04
1.33E-05
8.25E+00
3.11E-03
5.03E+01
2.48E-09
5.17E-02
2.90E-04
3.29E-04
9.74E-08
8.34E-02
3.97E-02
2.35E+01
3.15E-04
1.04E-01
1.21E-02
3.60E+01
2.24E+00
3.78E-03
3.13E-01
7.86E-08
1.23E-06
9.81E-03
1.88E+00
1.28E-06
ES
2.77E-08
9.60E-06
2.53E-04
9.65E-03
9.06E-05
7.50E-06
1.01E-05
1.74E-04
2.72E-05
2.62E-06
4.32E-02
1.23E-03
2.13E-02
9.50E+01
4.52E-04
8.36E-04
4.09E-04
1.44E-03
3.61E-03
1.36E-03
1.79E-11
8.54E-11
2.21E-05
3.47E-04
1.10E-10
FI
1.69E-03
1.13E-05
3.61E+00
2.96E-03
8.19E+00
3.45E-09
6.07E-02
4.49E-04
4.49E-04
1.21E-07
1.05E-01
1.16E+00
2.04E+01
7.22E-04
1.26E-01
1.50E-02
1.28E+02
2.03E+01
3.56E-03
2.53E-01
2.00E-06
3.47E-06
1.28E-02
2.06E+00
6.78E-06
FR
5.93E-07
2.87E-03
1.12E-02
2.47E+01
4.77E-03
1.93E-02
5.07E-04
1.49E-03
3.57E-04
1.17E-05
7.97E+00
1.08E-02
1.66E+00
1.18E+00
9.28E-03
1.80E-02
1.71E-02
6.07E-02
1.65E-01
4.28E-02
5.36E-11
6.18E-10
2.73E-04
1.91E-02
4.40E-10
GB
2.23E-06
2.60E-05
2.31E-02
3.93E-02
2.22E-02
1.36E-07
9.28E-05
2.42E-06
1.13E-06
1.22E-10
3.06E+00
3.36E-01
7.64E-01
3.56E-01
7.29E-04
6.26E-04
2.45E-02
3.66E-01
6.18E-04
1.88E-02
3.21E-09
5.33E-09
1.18E-06
6.57E-03
1.25E-08
GE
3.90E-03
1.45E-07
5.68E-04
3.35E-05
1.32E-04
1.11E-09
7.22E-02
3.13E-04
8.38E-04
3.58E-07
2.72E-04
3.79E-06
8.58E-02
1.66E-06
1.71E-01
1.89E-02
2.03E+01
3.24E-05
2.54E-04
8.52E-03
2.83E-08
8.08E-05
2.16E+01
9.01E-01
2.06E-05
GR
3.99E-05
1.13E-06
9.16E-04
9.67E-05
2.99E-04
1.76E-07
2.28E-01
2.03E-01
2.13E+01
3.34E-03
4.84E-04
1.05E-05
4.78E-01
3.47E-05
2.45E+00
1.05E+01
1.93E-02
1.84E-04
8.28E-03
2.33E-01
1.33E-11
1.66E-08
8.30E+01
3.08E-01
2.46E-09
HR
1.29E-06
1.09E-04
2.25E-02
4.31E-03
5.59E-03
7.80E-06
1.09E-02
4.63E+00
7.06E-02
3.48E-04
9.68E-03
1.33E-04
2.10E+01
1.91E-03
2.01E+00
4.21E+01
3.42E-02
2.13E-03
8.85E+01
1.06E+01
4.73E-12
7.70E-10
1.53E-02
2.27E-01
1.50E-10
HU
1.18E-06
3.16E-04
6.31E-02
2.32E-02
1.23E-02
1.32E-06
1.17E-01
7.70E-01
5.11E-01
1.52E-04
6.88E-02
4.20E-04
1.16E+02
9.69E-04
9.96E+01
1.13E+02
6.36E-02
8.52E-03
2.27E+01
3.25E+02
6.29E-11
7.75E-10
1.82E-02
7.48E+00
4.25E-10
IE
7.05E-08
3.61E-07
1.21E-03
1.09E-03
1.22E-03
5.14E-09
1.45E-06
1.14E-07
5.62E-08
5.00E-12
6.12E-02
1.46E-02
2.10E-02
6.87E-02
3.85E-05
3.31E-05
1.06E-03
8.45E-03
2.45E-05
6.63E-04
2.10E-10
1.58E-10
1.39E-07
2.05E-04
5.80E-10
IS
3.74E-08
8.85E-09
8.25E-05
1.14E-05
1.70E-04
2.31E-11
2.76E-07
1.47E-08
6.88E-09
2.00E-12
1.03E-03
5.04E-02
9.38E-04
1.57E-03
7.42E-07
7.94E-07
3.02E-04
6.08E-03
8.81E-07
2.37E-05
3.21E-12
2.46E-11
1.08E-08
1.00E-05
2.26E-11
IT
3.82E-07
2.22E-02
7.61E-03
4.00E-02
1.95E-03
7.97E-03
2.98E-03
1.85E+00
3.20E-01
1.24E-01
6.10E-02
1.17E-04
5.40E+00
1.60E-02
3.81E-01
2.90E+00
1.11E-02
2.37E-03
2.18E+01
1.55E+00
5.90E-12
4.87E-10
5.57E-02
5.57E-02
1.72E-10
KY
1.91E+02
1.79E-10
1.88E-07
3.24E-08
2.04E-08
7.49E-11
1.79E-06
9.95E-08
3.45E-07
1.24E-10
3.49E-07
9.80E-09
1.62E-05
4.98E-07
4.97E-06
1.49E-06
1.79E-03
2.59E-08
6.51E-08
8.20E-07
5.41E+01
2.68E-02
3.02E-04
1.08E-04
3.68E+01
KZ
1.47E+04
6.38E-07
1.70E-02
1.37E-04
4.94E-03
9.41E-08
1.52E-01
3.53E-04
4.60E-04
1.12E-07
2.01E-03
7.76E-05
1.08E+00
9.94E-05
2.54E-01
1.40E-02
3.51E+02
1.18E-03
1.50E-03
4.47E-02
7.01E+00
3.90E+00
4.50E-01
3.35E+01
6.95E+01
LI
1.64E-10
2.44E-02
3.83E-06
3.23E-04
1.74E-06
6.95E-08
2.15E-07
1.85E-08
1.15E-08
4.81E-09
5.43E-04
7.65E-07
1.38E-03
1.76E-05
9.97E-07
5.71E-07
6.69E-06
1.84E-05
8.60E-06
9.24E-06
8.45E-15
2.23E-13
1.03E-07
7.71E-06
1.12E-13
LT
5.65E-05
6.46E-05
6.42E+02
1.29E-02
4.71E+01
1.56E-08
4.20E-01
2.92E-03
3.57E-03
1.38E-06
4.72E-01
3.50E-02
3.13E+02
9.09E-04
8.67E-01
1.16E-01
5.50E+01
1.91E+00
2.15E-02
2.18E+00
3.73E-10
2.75E-08
2.36E-02
1.49E+01
1.24E-08
LU
9.95E-09
2.07E-05
1.91E-04
1.45E+01
7.08E-05
8.71E-08
6.08E-06
9.72E-09
6.47E-08
3.03E-10
4.00E-01
2.01E-04
2.69E-02
1.72E-03
1.29E-05
2.69E-06
3.62E-04
1.49E-03
1.45E-05
1.36E-04
1.97E-13
6.63E-12
1.28E-06
2.79E-04
3.10E-12
LV
2.24E-04
3.55E-05
1.02E+02
8.93E-03
6.98E+02
8.15E-09
1.99E-01
1.19E-03
1.44E-03
5.27E-07
3.08E-01
4.48E-02
8.90E+01
7.64E-04
3.70E-01
4.30E-02
2.24E+01
3.62E+00
1.01E-02
8.75E-01
4.41E-09
2.29E-07
3.37E-02
7.67E+00
1.62E-07
MC
1.43E-11
1.65E-07
3.22E-08
1.64E-06
1.19E-08
2.34E-04
6.17E-08
6.75E-07
2.27E-07
3.96E-10
8.95E-07
5.98E-09
3.26E-05
7.27E-07
6.70E-06
1.00E-05
3.79E-08
4.61E-08
4.38E-05
1.39E-05
2.20E-16
7.87E-14
2.53E-07
9.13E-07
3.23E-14
MD
6.55E-04
2.54E-06
2.69E-02
3.00E-04
5.76E-03
1.97E-08
6.02E+02
3.26E-03
6.05E-03
1.60E-06
2.29E-03
4.69E-05
4.46E+00
8.26E-06
1.23E+02
1.74E-01
4.25E-01
1.48E-03
6.06E-03
4.52E-01
2.12E-10
2.45E-07
9.57E-01
4.51E+01
2.81E-08
ME
1.51E-07
1.81E-06
5.20E-04
1.28E-04
1.05E-04
3.60E-07
1.33E-03
1.93E+02
7.01E-01
1.28E-03
4.66E-04
1.20E-05
7.57E-01
1.56E-04
2.10E-01
4.31E+01
9.05E-04
1.32E-04
1.53E-02
3.80E-01
5.82E-13
1.03E-10
7.30E-03
6.90E-03
2.44E-11
MK
6.19E-07
9.81E-07
6.77E-04
1.20E-04
1.49E-04
4.81E-08
6.37E-03
2.40E-01
2.31E+02
2.00E-04
6.05E-04
1.41E-05
6.03E-01
7.09E-06
1.18E+00
1.02E+02
9.66E-04
1.87E-04
7.71E-03
3.41E-01
1.68E-12
3.60E-10
2.37E-01
1.98E-02
6.39E-11
MT
6.35E-11
4.08E-09
5.76E-08
1.44E-07
4.36E-09
2.16E-09
2.81E-06
9.96E-05
2.92E-05
6.11E-02
1.28E-07
6.65E-10
8.28E-05
1.39E-07
2.83E-05
2.05E-04
2.49E-07
1.64E-08
1.30E-05
2.21E-05
3.80E-16
1.27E-12
9.07E-04
3.19E-06
6.05E-13
NL
8.27E-08
1.20E-04
3.91E-03
5.81E-01
1.08E-03
1.79E-07
6.07E-06
2.01E-06
8.31E-07
2.39E-10
4.25E+02
2.37E-02
7.65E-01
1.72E-02
3.12E-04
9.48E-04
8.13E-03
4.32E-02
1.51E-03
1.93E-02
6.41E-11
1.53E-10
7.25E-07
2.45E-03
2.95E-10
NO
1.23E-04
2.03E-05
2.47E-01
2.51E-02
3.04E-01
1.90E-08
6.46E-03
1.20E-04
1.12E-04
4.64E-09
1.40E+00
3.30E+02
7.68E+00
1.11E-02
1.69E-02
6.30E-03
4.06E+00
1.67E+01
1.19E-03
1.15E-01
1.02E-07
2.09E-07
1.13E-04
1.55E-01
3.60E-07
PL
6.23E-05
1.85E-03
2.17E+01
3.24E-01
3.11E+00
4.71E-07
1.49E+00
9.48E-02
9.59E-02
2.25E-05
4.16E+00
9.92E-02
2.63E+04
7.91E-03
1.68E+01
6.10E+00
7.25E+01
2.88E+00
1.14E+00
3.95E+02
3.66E-09
4.65E-08
4.22E-02
7.76E+01
3.35E-08
PT
1.45E-09
2.94E-08
5.85E-06
3.87E-05
2.23E-06
1.13E-08
2.28E-07
1.51E-06
4.08E-07
1.83E-08
3.47E-04
1.26E-04
5.79E-04
1.26E+03
5.71E-06
9.49E-06
9.71E-06
4.67E-05
1.20E-05
1.89E-05
1.97E-12
5.13E-12
3.01E-07
8.28E-06
8.48E-12
RO
9.24E-04
1.29E-04
8.47E-02
1.01E-02
2.39E-02
4.66E-07
1.04E+02
5.76E-01
1.31E+00
1.31E-04
3.44E-02
2.70E-04
4.66E+01
1.92E-04
4.81E+03
1.67E+02
1.09E+00
6.94E-03
1.01E+00
2.33E+01
6.94E-10
3.60E-07
8.03E+00
6.05E+01
3.68E-08
RS
1.04E-05
4.32E-05
1.06E-02
4.67E-03
2.28E-03
5.89E-07
9.99E-02
3.22E+01
6.62E+01
4.24E-04
1.81E-02
1.84E-04
1.95E+01
1.61E-04
6.63E+01
2.83E+03
1.73E-02
3.07E-03
4.71E-01
1.25E+01
3.41E-11
5.52E-09
2.58E-01
4.21E-01
6.16E-10
RU
1.09E+03
6.64E-05
3.68E+01
1.43E-02
5.07E+01
2.13E-07
4.75E+00
8.77E-03
1.38E-02
6.96E-06
4.97E-01
5.54E-01
3.25E+02
2.81E-03
7.69E+00
4.61E-01
4.37E+04
3.11E+00
3.00E-02
3.16E+00
3.85E-02
1.22E-01
1.81E+01
1.30E+03
1.36E-01
SE
3.50E-04
1.00E-04
4.08E+00
5.10E-02
5.23E+00
3.49E-08
7.69E-02
1.25E-03
1.18E-03
6.63E-08
2.77E+00
2.00E+01
9.65E+01
8.55E-03
1.98E-01
6.22E-02
6.75E+00
9.25E+02
1.14E-02
1.03E+00
5.03E-07
8.52E-07
5.56E-04
1.82E+00
1.78E-06
SI
2.89E-07
8.88E-05
3.76E-03
2.14E-03
1.21E-03
4.11E-06
4.54E-03
4.15E-03
9.79E-04
1.29E-05
4.30E-03
3.82E-05
5.38E+00
4.88E-04
2.03E-01
2.14E-01
5.17E-03
8.15E-04
3.72E+02
1.62E+00
6.63E-13
2.34E-10
1.85E-03
8.68E-02
7.64E-11
SK
2.04E-06
3.90E-04
1.18E-01
2.81E-02
2.16E-02
3.74E-07
1.69E-01
1.50E-01
1.13E-01
2.86E-05
9.24E-02
6.98E-04
7.65E+02
6.24E-04
1.28E+01
1.04E+01
1.31E-01
1.75E-02
1.41E+00
1.44E+03
1.71E-10
1.10E-09
5.40E-03
9.07E+00
8.83E-10
TJ
3.60E+00
2.69E-11
1.20E-08
1.92E-09
1.43E-09
1.07E-11
1.70E-06
4.90E-08
6.52E-08
1.40E-10
2.51E-08
4.53E-10
2.09E-06
9.04E-08
3.15E-06
3.43E-07
1.93E-03
1.09E-09
9.83E-09
1.73E-07
6.42E+02
6.46E-01
2.25E-04
2.71E-05
2.19E+01
TM
5.87E+00
3.15E-09
2.73E-05
5.23E-07
6.43E-06
6.22E-11
1.04E-03
1.33E-06
8.45E-06
9.27E-09
5.98E-06
1.56E-07
3.88E-03
4.58E-07
1.34E-03
9.65E-05
6.67E-01
1.98E-06
4.55E-06
1.89E-04
1.88E+00
2.49E+02
3.84E-02
1.26E-01
3.31E+01
TR
5.39E-03
1.48E-06
3.69E-03
2.31E-04
1.80E-03
4.58E-08
4.32E+00
1.41E-02
1.30E-01
1.65E-04
1.59E-03
1.10E-05
8.79E-01
7.03E-06
1.35E+01
1.43E+00
4.46E+00
3.48E-04
4.88E-03
2.88E-01
7.04E-10
4.37E-06
1.04E+04
1.27E+01
6.86E-07
UA
6.12E-01
1.87E-04
2.93E+00
2.42E-02
6.02E-01
4.57E-07
2.15E+02
1.20E-01
1.10E-01
3.53E-05
1.93E-01
5.00E-03
8.24E+02
8.46E-04
2.83E+02
9.15E+00
3.81E+02
1.10E-01
4.54E-01
8.17E+01
1.22E-07
8.19E-04
1.97E+01
1.78E+04
2.29E-04
UZ
2.14E+02
7.67E-09
1.98E-04
3.01E-06
4.93E-05
9.59E-11
1.87E-03
9.70E-06
1.84E-05
2.86E-09
4.56E-05
1.57E-06
1.83E-02
9.47E-07
4.64E-03
4.02E-04
1.22E+00
1.63E-05
1.42E-05
6.35E-04
8.88E+01
6.56E+01
2.57E-02
5.24E-01
4.34E+02
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
130
Table B6. Sou ce- ecep o ma ix o B(b)F deposi ion o EMEP coun ies in 2023, kg/yea . Columns and ows a e sou ces and ecep o s, ecep i ely.
Code
AL
AM
AT
AZ
BA
BE
BG
BY
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GE
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
KY
AL
4.02E+01
3.41E-05
1.60E-01
4.42E-05
1.58E+00
8.52E-03
1.52E+00
7.86E-02
9.88E-03
9.42E-05
7.12E-01
3.30E-01
6.61E-03
1.62E-03
1.60E-01
3.12E-03
1.03E-01
7.23E-03
3.56E-04
1.44E+01
7.41E-01
2.18E+00
1.59E-03
1.63E-06
1.01E+01
9.15E-06
AM
1.89E-04
1.26E+02
1.61E-03
1.75E+00
4.48E-03
4.77E-04
2.64E-02
1.93E-02
2.19E-04
3.30E-03
8.78E-03
1.03E-02
2.87E-04
1.11E-04
1.71E-04
1.52E-04
1.11E-03
8.18E-04
1.72E+01
1.06E-02
3.47E-03
9.87E-03
2.20E-04
1.41E-07
1.02E-02
1.35E-04
AT
9.42E-03
3.95E-05
4.82E+02
2.68E-05
2.78E+00
1.54E+00
9.58E-02
1.08E+00
1.33E+01
2.00E-05
1.74E+02
3.00E+02
2.33E-01
2.55E-02
6.80E-01
4.90E-02
9.15E+00
9.78E-01
4.70E-04
5.20E-02
2.24E+01
4.43E+01
2.07E-01
9.46E-05
1.02E+02
1.07E-05
AZ
2.12E-04
2.13E+01
3.03E-03
5.89E+01
7.25E-03
7.63E-04
3.46E-02
5.42E-02
3.83E-04
3.05E-03
2.00E-02
1.99E-02
7.67E-04
3.46E-04
3.74E-04
4.05E-04
1.86E-03
1.35E-03
2.39E+01
1.30E-02
6.38E-03
2.04E-02
3.42E-04
1.85E-07
1.43E-02
1.78E-03
BA
7.57E-01
5.39E-05
5.35E+00
7.82E-05
1.05E+03
1.25E-01
1.86E+00
5.44E-01
1.26E-01
9.77E-05
2.33E+01
8.15E+00
4.44E-02
1.74E-02
4.24E-01
3.65E-02
6.84E-01
1.05E-01
7.37E-04
1.15E+00
1.74E+02
5.21E+01
2.07E-02
1.31E-05
4.13E+01
1.53E-05
BE
1.57E-05
1.60E-06
9.52E-02
3.09E-06
1.70E-03
5.17E+02
7.12E-04
9.70E-02
4.51E-01
3.54E-07
5.82E-01
6.94E+01
5.85E-01
1.04E-02
2.58E+00
1.41E-02
1.50E+02
1.40E+01
4.43E-05
3.99E-04
1.61E-02
3.90E-02
1.10E+00
3.87E-04
2.76E-01
2.38E-06
BG
4.19E-01
7.01E-03
1.13E+00
1.57E-03
6.60E+00
8.90E-02
8.27E+02
2.36E+00
5.75E-02
9.17E-03
5.49E+00
3.18E+00
7.45E-02
1.89E-02
5.59E-02
2.94E-02
2.60E-01
7.87E-02
1.01E-01
5.56E+01
3.92E+00
1.46E+01
1.57E-02
7.20E-06
3.53E+00
1.67E-04
BY
2.42E-02
5.43E-03
4.36E+00
4.90E-03
2.64E+00
2.44E+00
1.80E+00
6.47E+03
5.23E-01
1.59E-04
6.37E+01
6.94E+01
4.07E+00
5.14E+00
2.89E-01
3.45E+00
3.37E+00
3.26E+00
7.81E-02
6.77E-01
3.13E+00
2.67E+01
5.88E-01
2.85E-04
1.92E+00
5.03E-04
CH
3.32E-04
2.59E-06
5.35E+00
1.81E-06
1.36E-02
8.18E-01
2.43E-03
6.41E-02
1.63E+02
1.65E-06
1.61E+00
7.79E+01
1.11E-01
2.51E-03
1.44E+00
4.16E-03
5.10E+01
5.14E-01
3.30E-05
4.67E-03
6.27E-02
2.91E-02
7.74E-02
4.45E-05
8.69E+01
1.34E-06
CY
1.65E-03
1.34E-04
2.02E-03
1.01E-05
1.43E-02
2.70E-04
2.82E-02
6.70E-03
3.19E-04
7.59E+01
8.53E-03
7.89E-03
2.12E-04
7.99E-05
4.53E-04
8.41E-05
2.07E-03
3.29E-04
4.80E-04
2.78E-01
1.09E-02
1.38E-02
6.73E-05
3.84E-08
7.09E-02
1.26E-07
CZ
8.94E-03
4.73E-05
6.83E+01
6.06E-05
4.83E+00
3.80E+00
1.14E-01
3.45E+00
4.24E+00
1.83E-05
2.67E+03
5.14E+02
7.87E-01
8.83E-02
7.84E-01
1.54E-01
1.44E+01
2.24E+00
1.02E-03
4.02E-02
1.16E+01
4.91E+01
4.36E-01
2.50E-04
8.64E+00
3.09E-05
DE
2.13E-03
8.04E-05
6.97E+01
9.79E-05
6.43E-01
1.96E+02
4.60E-02
6.13E+00
8.28E+01
1.55E-05
3.60E+02
9.40E+03
2.82E+01
3.91E-01
1.06E+01
6.47E-01
3.39E+02
6.07E+01
1.44E-03
1.98E-02
1.91E+00
6.39E+00
7.91E+00
3.44E-03
3.34E+01
7.27E-05
DK
1.29E-04
1.13E-05
5.03E-01
5.97E-06
6.65E-02
4.77E+00
3.28E-03
9.12E-01
2.34E-01
3.34E-07
6.93E+00
1.11E+02
3.21E+02
2.09E-01
4.87E-01
4.14E-01
5.26E+00
1.12E+01
4.35E-05
4.76E-04
1.53E-01
7.45E-01
1.63E+00
3.90E-03
2.12E-01
1.68E-05
EE
1.24E-03
3.66E-04
3.65E-01
3.53E-04
1.55E-01
5.47E-01
5.80E-02
2.99E+01
7.04E-02
1.52E-05
5.15E+00
1.12E+01
1.85E+00
2.66E+02
7.37E-02
3.70E+01
7.45E-01
8.28E-01
4.70E-03
1.71E-02
2.19E-01
1.17E+00
1.48E-01
2.69E-04
1.40E-01
7.07E-05
ES
9.99E-04
4.71E-05
1.05E-01
1.19E-05
1.70E-01
1.75E+00
1.04E-02
1.49E-01
1.13E-01
5.84E-06
4.56E-01
5.14E+00
2.71E-01
4.93E-03
3.92E+03
3.86E-03
5.07E+01
2.83E+00
1.67E-04
8.68E-03
4.23E-01
1.88E-01
1.25E+00
1.24E-03
4.05E+00
5.60E-06
FI
3.24E-03
1.81E-03
5.17E-01
1.64E-03
2.85E-01
9.64E-01
1.51E-01
3.00E+01
9.74E-02
5.88E-05
7.17E+00
1.70E+01
3.51E+00
5.07E+01
1.37E-01
2.47E+03
1.17E+00
1.59E+00
1.58E-02
3.05E-02
4.07E-01
1.93E+00
2.97E-01
6.71E-03
2.94E-01
5.43E-03
FR
5.77E-03
3.13E-05
1.73E+00
3.56E-05
5.59E-01
1.17E+02
4.90E-02
9.03E-01
4.17E+01
1.53E-05
7.78E+00
2.90E+02
2.60E+00
5.74E-02
2.29E+02
6.65E-02
4.31E+03
4.73E+01
5.89E-04
4.30E-02
2.03E+00
9.95E-01
9.88E+00
3.67E-03
6.64E+01
2.26E-05
GB
2.19E-05
2.76E-05
1.54E-01
1.20E-05
3.37E-02
9.99E+00
1.40E-03
4.68E-01
2.09E-01
1.25E-06
1.33E+00
2.16E+01
4.47E+00
1.37E-01
1.04E+01
3.10E-01
5.40E+01
1.92E+03
7.28E-05
1.71E-04
6.88E-02
2.89E-01
2.29E+02
3.55E-02
2.01E-01
5.11E-05
GE
3.36E-03
1.25E+01
3.85E-02
1.05E+00
1.07E-01
1.14E-02
6.20E-01
3.49E-01
3.98E-03
7.60E-03
2.16E-01
2.40E-01
5.27E-03
2.76E-03
2.03E-03
6.56E-03
2.23E-02
1.87E-02
3.15E+02
2.22E-01
8.29E-02
2.74E-01
4.75E-03
3.06E-06
1.75E-01
9.07E-04
GR
2.72E+00
1.17E-03
3.09E-01
7.66E-04
1.78E+00
2.62E-02
4.11E+01
6.31E-01
1.82E-02
1.59E-02
1.41E+00
8.64E-01
2.44E-02
7.02E-03
1.64E-01
1.17E-02
1.84E-01
2.20E-02
1.18E-02
1.37E+03
1.16E+00
3.48E+00
4.95E-03
3.08E-06
1.06E+01
1.18E-04
HR
2.59E-01
3.74E-05
1.79E+01
6.71E-05
2.00E+02
1.54E-01
1.11E+00
1.10E+00
2.32E-01
7.60E-05
3.37E+01
1.22E+01
4.83E-02
2.10E-02
8.58E-01
3.46E-02
1.22E+00
1.10E-01
7.80E-04
5.56E-01
9.03E+02
1.14E+02
2.08E-02
1.22E-05
9.01E+01
1.57E-05
HU
4.01E-01
2.48E-05
5.42E+01
6.36E-05
6.34E+01
5.71E-01
3.31E+00
3.01E+00
5.99E-01
3.10E-05
9.20E+01
3.22E+01
1.90E-01
4.34E-02
4.98E-01
6.17E-02
2.08E+00
4.72E-01
6.45E-04
1.68E+00
1.55E+02
1.71E+03
1.12E-01
5.10E-05
2.65E+01
1.75E-05
IE
1.87E-06
6.47E-06
1.23E-02
1.87E-06
2.98E-03
4.52E-01
1.26E-04
3.92E-02
2.10E-02
2.68E-07
8.78E-02
1.36E+00
1.72E-01
1.20E-02
1.34E+00
3.03E-02
2.72E+00
3.09E+01
1.27E-05
2.23E-05
5.64E-03
2.25E-02
1.61E+03
1.74E-02
3.07E-02
1.04E-05
IS
1.73E-06
7.04E-07
8.95E-04
6.50E-07
2.91E-04
2.48E-02
3.78E-05
6.59E-03
3.53E-04
3.11E-08
9.65E-03
1.26E-01
5.64E-02
9.75E-03
5.62E-02
5.99E-02
5.37E-02
4.09E-01
3.51E-06
7.43E-06
6.44E-04
2.36E-03
7.80E-01
1.31E+01
1.90E-03
1.70E-06
IT
1.12E+00
7.61E-05
3.00E+01
8.09E-05
2.91E+01
5.99E-01
1.43E+00
7.45E-01
1.56E+01
8.60E-05
1.85E+01
5.11E+01
9.48E-02
1.73E-02
1.16E+01
2.99E-02
3.02E+01
3.20E-01
7.18E-04
4.16E+00
6.35E+01
1.66E+01
6.06E-02
3.99E-05
5.37E+03
2.00E-05
KY
2.04E-05
1.20E-02
8.59E-05
8.24E-03
3.14E-04
4.92E-05
1.45E-03
1.08E-03
4.71E-05
4.33E-05
5.08E-04
1.18E-03
1.82E-05
7.20E-06
3.72E-04
1.90E-05
2.98E-04
6.52E-05
1.02E-02
1.30E-03
2.63E-04
3.89E-04
1.39E-05
3.41E-08
2.63E-03
1.31E+03
KZ
6.37E-03
7.98E-01
2.37E-01
2.12E+00
3.26E-01
1.29E-01
1.24E+00
1.07E+01
2.51E-02
2.72E-03
2.35E+00
2.73E+00
1.38E-01
9.95E-02
3.79E-02
1.34E-01
2.16E-01
2.09E-01
1.41E+00
4.20E-01
3.66E-01
1.57E+00
4.88E-02
3.41E-05
6.69E-01
4.27E+02
LI
9.54E-07
3.02E-08
1.06E-01
1.08E-08
6.91E-05
4.22E-03
1.12E-05
3.69E-04
5.96E-01
6.40E-09
1.18E-02
4.15E-01
5.57E-04
1.27E-05
3.57E-03
2.74E-05
5.39E-02
2.50E-03
1.79E-07
1.47E-05
2.69E-04
1.74E-04
3.69E-04
2.80E-07
2.97E-01
6.98E-09
LT
7.19E-03
1.90E-04
1.32E+00
1.48E-04
5.59E-01
1.88E+00
3.26E-01
3.03E+02
2.28E-01
5.89E-06
1.99E+01
4.04E+01
5.95E+00
3.84E+00
1.95E-01
2.85E+00
2.27E+00
2.73E+00
2.53E-03
7.89E-02
8.12E-01
5.15E+00
3.75E-01
1.85E-04
5.54E-01
3.07E-05
LU
1.83E-06
1.59E-07
1.59E-02
4.69E-07
1.41E-04
1.07E+01
1.34E-04
1.04E-02
1.17E-01
6.38E-08
1.04E-01
1.43E+01
4.70E-02
7.79E-04
2.52E-01
9.79E-04
1.58E+01
3.96E-01
7.72E-06
7.67E-05
1.16E-03
2.87E-03
6.11E-02
1.58E-05
5.21E-02
3.06E-07
LV
3.74E-03
3.96E-04
8.10E-01
2.52E-04
3.29E-01
1.50E+00
1.80E-01
1.42E+02
1.58E-01
1.39E-05
1.19E+01
2.92E+01
4.97E+00
2.82E+01
1.70E-01
9.54E+00
1.86E+00
2.12E+00
7.29E-03
5.58E-02
4.87E-01
2.86E+00
3.10E-01
3.13E-04
3.37E-01
4.17E-05
MC
1.70E-06
7.33E-09
2.08E-04
2.63E-09
8.57E-05
2.48E-05
2.75E-05
9.63E-06
2.83E-04
4.18E-09
2.72E-04
1.21E-03
5.45E-06
3.11E-07
6.86E-04
5.01E-07
3.91E-02
7.41E-06
3.22E-08
1.73E-05
3.55E-04
1.97E-04
1.79E-06
1.10E-09
5.45E-02
4.62E-10
MD
1.03E-02
1.73E-03
2.31E-01
8.80E-04
4.03E-01
3.42E-02
3.25E+00
4.96E+00
1.74E-02
3.84E-04
1.32E+00
1.10E+00
2.94E-02
2.46E-02
7.39E-03
4.49E-02
7.78E-02
3.91E-02
1.41E-02
4.05E-01
3.65E-01
2.35E+00
6.98E-03
4.06E-06
3.64E-01
8.98E-05
ME
3.71E+00
1.55E-05
2.59E-01
1.55E-05
1.63E+01
1.10E-02
8.33E-01
6.67E-02
1.34E-02
3.05E-05
1.38E+00
5.34E-01
6.47E-03
1.82E-03
1.31E-01
4.10E-03
9.77E-02
8.90E-03
1.75E-04
1.20E+00
3.12E+00
3.38E+00
1.86E-03
1.50E-06
1.14E+01
2.99E-06
MK
5.94E+00
4.97E-05
2.74E-01
5.69E-05
1.37E+00
1.61E-02
1.13E+01
1.03E-01
9.47E-03
5.30E-05
1.20E+00
5.73E-01
1.42E-02
2.11E-03
3.73E-02
4.45E-03
5.62E-02
1.28E-02
7.23E-04
3.58E+01
7.51E-01
3.51E+00
2.53E-03
2.62E-06
2.24E+00
8.27E-06
MT
3.35E-04
9.61E-08
3.85E-04
3.08E-08
2.96E-03
8.54E-05
7.81E-04
1.89E-04
1.61E-04
1.88E-08
2.03E-03
1.72E-03
7.54E-06
1.77E-06
1.82E-03
3.74E-06
2.83E-03
6.97E-05
3.15E-07
7.14E-03
2.87E-03
1.79E-03
2.28E-05
8.42E-09
9.33E-02
3.87E-09
NL
1.09E-05
3.60E-06
1.86E-01
2.20E-06
1.62E-02
1.74E+02
3.83E-04
1.46E-01
3.27E-01
2.42E-07
1.30E+00
1.49E+02
1.33E+00
1.56E-02
1.78E+00
2.99E-02
5.11E+01
3.13E+01
1.75E-05
8.30E-05
6.52E-02
1.74E-01
2.24E+00
9.94E-04
3.01E-01
3.91E-06
NO
8.10E-04
2.92E-04
3.15E-01
1.92E-04
1.20E-01
4.29E+00
2.83E-02
3.64E+00
1.64E-01
1.28E-05
4.74E+00
3.79E+01
2.03E+01
1.49E+00
6.45E-01
1.21E+01
5.59E+00
1.63E+01
1.23E-03
2.97E-03
1.48E-01
6.62E-01
3.83E+00
9.14E-02
2.26E-01
1.27E-03
PL
9.11E-02
3.65E-04
3.25E+01
4.75E-04
1.26E+01
1.50E+01
1.53E+00
2.93E+02
3.38E+00
8.02E-05
1.04E+03
7.11E+02
1.78E+01
2.31E+00
1.58E+00
3.15E+00
2.26E+01
1.44E+01
8.83E-03
5.48E-01
1.88E+01
1.50E+02
2.39E+00
1.04E-03
1.09E+01
3.03E-04
PT
6.06E-05
6.97E-06
2.93E-03
1.35E-06
5.27E-03
5.63E-02
6.20E-04
7.96E-03
2.15E-03
6.44E-07
1.72E-02
1.39E-01
1.30E-02
2.24E-04
7.67E+01
2.35E-04
7.39E-01
2.41E-01
1.73E-05
6.59E-04
1.08E-02
6.37E-03
1.20E-01
2.84E-04
9.86E-02
1.05E-06
RO
5.49E-01
7.21E-03
1.01E+01
2.45E-03
3.89E+01
5.33E-01
1.05E+02
1.29E+01
5.22E-01
4.35E-03
3.00E+01
2.21E+01
2.62E-01
1.31E-01
2.10E-01
1.97E-01
1.77E+00
5.82E-01
1.37E-01
9.02E+00
3.29E+01
2.28E+02
1.32E-01
5.46E-05
1.79E+01
3.47E-04
RS
3.67E+00
2.90E-04
5.05E+00
3.52E-04
1.13E+02
2.67E-01
3.80E+01
1.18E+00
1.63E-01
1.66E-04
2.54E+01
1.07E+01
1.39E-01
2.74E-02
1.74E-01
5.12E-02
7.32E-01
2.22E-01
4.47E-03
1.16E+01
5.51E+01
1.18E+02
4.85E-02
2.98E-05
1.42E+01
5.21E-05
RU
6.31E-02
2.68E+00
4.50E+00
3.83E+00
4.45E+00
4.40E+00
1.26E+01
1.37E+03
5.83E-01
3.72E-02
5.37E+01
8.55E+01
9.56E+00
9.65E+01
6.08E-01
2.06E+02
5.70E+00
6.85E+00
2.61E+01
4.37E+00
4.76E+00
2.72E+01
1.19E+00
1.07E-02
5.10E+00
1.31E+01
SE
4.24E-03
6.69E-04
1.35E+00
4.86E-04
5.46E-01
8.15E+00
1.36E-01
2.56E+01
4.29E-01
2.02E-05
2.20E+01
1.48E+02
1.24E+02
1.14E+01
8.65E-01
1.03E+02
9.39E+00
1.77E+01
3.35E-03
1.18E-02
7.54E-01
3.94E+00
2.96E+00
2.75E-02
8.45E-01
1.83E-03
SI
1.08E-02
1.15E-05
3.73E+01
1.63E-05
2.85E+00
5.63E-02
1.15E-01
3.74E-01
1.38E-01
2.01E-05
1.10E+01
6.83E+00
1.66E-02
5.14E-03
3.94E-01
8.90E-03
5.56E-01
2.96E-02
2.45E-04
5.42E-02
1.25E+02
1.49E+01
5.05E-03
2.59E-06
6.52E+01
5.86E-06
SK
9.22E-02
2.28E-05
3.05E+01
4.80E-05
1.62E+01
6.43E-01
9.29E-01
4.18E+00
6.53E-01
2.29E-05
2.38E+02
3.93E+01
2.72E-01
5.30E-02
2.53E-01
1.09E-01
2.23E+00
5.34E-01
6.10E-04
4.21E-01
2.00E+01
2.98E+02
1.15E-01
6.00E-05
8.20E+00
2.04E-05
TJ
9.11E-06
1.21E-02
4.43E-05
8.20E-03
1.17E-04
1.13E-05
8.39E-04
4.89E-04
1.46E-05
3.45E-05
2.69E-04
3.10E-04
9.62E-06
2.86E-06
7.65E-05
5.05E-06
5.85E-05
1.80E-05
9.00E-03
4.71E-04
1.21E-04
2.82E-04
4.53E-06
1.01E-08
1.03E-03
2.88E+01
TM
1.78E-04
3.47E-01
3.43E-03
1.10E+00
6.30E-03
1.18E-03
3.00E-02
8.63E-02
4.34E-04
1.42E-03
2.79E-02
2.93E-02
1.28E-03
7.68E-04
5.46E-04
7.78E-04
2.56E-03
2.00E-03
2.87E-01
9.99E-03
6.56E-03
2.38E-02
5.13E-04
3.43E-07
1.12E-02
2.54E-01
TR
1.18E-01
2.03E+01
4.83E-01
1.58E-01
1.47E+00
6.78E-02
3.74E+01
5.61E+00
3.84E-02
4.49E+00
2.63E+00
1.99E+00
6.63E-02
4.07E-02
5.72E-02
5.02E-02
2.14E-01
8.88E-02
7.81E+00
4.34E+01
1.14E+00
4.86E+00
2.04E-02
1.31E-05
2.94E+00
3.69E-04
UA
1.45E-01
1.24E-01
1.15E+01
9.03E-02
1.56E+01
1.81E+00
1.69E+01
4.65E+02
7.42E-01
1.20E-02
9.33E+01
6.25E+01
1.71E+00
1.01E+00
3.78E-01
1.11E+00
3.67E+00
1.92E+00
1.16E+00
4.52E+00
1.69E+01
1.76E+02
3.73E-01
2.09E-04
1.04E+01
5.77E-03
UZ
3.50E-04
1.90E-01
5.33E-03
3.69E-01
1.16E-02
4.11E-03
4.76E-02
2.73E-01
7.16E-04
7.13E-04
6.12E-02
7.60E-02
3.43E-03
1.86E-03
7.63E-04
2.03E-03
6.74E-03
6.48E-03
1.77E-01
1.65E-02
1.07E-02
3.56E-02
1.41E-03
1.02E-06
2.32E-02
1.62E+02
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
131
Table B6 (con inued)
Code
KZ
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MD
ME
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
RU
SE
SI
SK
TJ
TM
TR
UA
UZ
AL
3.54E-03
2.96E-05
2.46E-02
1.65E-03
6.93E-03
6.62E-06
8.43E-02
3.47E+01
2.70E+01
1.36E-02
7.21E-03
4.76E-04
3.35E+00
3.93E-03
2.39E+00
1.26E+02
7.57E-02
2.36E-03
6.44E-02
1.16E+00
4.61E-07
1.77E-05
1.57E+00
6.13E-01
7.14E-06
AM
3.65E-02
6.86E-07
1.19E-03
6.69E-05
4.96E-04
3.93E-08
4.30E-02
7.45E-04
2.30E-03
6.63E-06
3.48E-04
3.31E-05
7.78E-02
1.19E-05
1.27E-01
3.30E-02
6.43E-01
1.39E-04
1.03E-03
8.52E-03
1.22E-05
4.04E-03
4.04E+01
4.11E-01
8.42E-04
AT
4.47E-03
1.33E-01
2.35E-01
4.77E-01
1.12E-01
9.47E-05
1.78E-01
7.48E-02
4.70E-02
6.44E-04
7.95E-01
2.42E-02
1.13E+02
2.62E-02
1.50E+00
3.01E+00
4.00E-01
1.33E-01
7.06E+01
5.42E+01
1.40E-06
5.92E-05
1.91E-01
3.78E+00
2.39E-05
AZ
3.93E+00
1.29E-06
3.43E-03
9.98E-05
1.49E-03
5.42E-08
7.09E-02
8.99E-04
2.80E-03
1.10E-05
6.44E-04
9.47E-05
2.07E-01
2.65E-05
1.89E-01
4.60E-02
3.34E+01
4.39E-04
1.96E-03
1.87E-02
6.32E-04
6.50E-01
1.33E+01
1.92E+00
1.31E-01
BA
6.14E-03
4.73E-04
1.76E-01
3.21E-02
6.19E-02
4.88E-05
1.46E-01
2.31E+01
1.01E+00
1.29E-02
8.16E-02
4.77E-03
6.14E+01
1.85E-02
1.03E+01
1.45E+02
3.21E-01
3.87E-02
3.48E+00
2.21E+01
9.62E-07
2.42E-05
9.10E-01
2.58E+00
9.28E-06
BE
8.12E-04
5.32E-04
4.08E-02
8.63E+00
2.16E-02
8.76E-06
2.65E-03
4.26E-05
7.42E-05
4.73E-07
4.20E+01
7.26E-02
1.84E+00
1.49E-01
8.21E-03
2.94E-03
8.02E-02
1.20E-01
9.31E-03
5.71E-02
5.20E-07
9.99E-06
4.51E-03
1.69E-01
5.10E-06
BG
1.75E-01
2.13E-04
1.86E-01
1.64E-02
7.63E-02
8.36E-06
1.60E+01
1.66E+00
1.56E+01
3.77E-03
6.52E-02
4.10E-03
2.05E+01
1.38E-03
2.63E+02
1.74E+02
6.49E+00
3.30E-02
5.53E-01
7.89E+00
7.37E-06
4.27E-04
9.69E+01
5.71E+01
1.48E-04
BY
1.31E+00
2.17E-03
1.72E+02
2.48E-01
4.79E+01
4.79E-06
2.63E+01
1.69E-01
2.57E-01
5.70E-04
2.38E+00
3.40E-01
1.79E+03
3.45E-02
5.15E+01
9.85E+00
2.38E+02
3.45E+00
1.18E+00
4.23E+01
7.52E-05
1.09E-02
1.42E+01
3.45E+03
3.87E-03
CH
3.88E-04
4.06E-01
1.86E-02
2.73E-01
9.77E-03
2.01E-04
4.55E-03
1.08E-03
1.05E-03
1.46E-04
3.57E-01
5.90E-03
1.89E+00
5.47E-02
1.55E-02
1.30E-02
3.32E-02
4.22E-02
7.79E-02
5.24E-02
2.97E-07
5.41E-06
6.92E-03
1.33E-01
2.67E-06
CY
4.07E-04
9.95E-07
3.55E-04
4.79E-05
2.17E-04
1.40E-07
1.39E-02
6.27E-03
1.19E-02
2.44E-04
2.19E-04
1.46E-05
4.39E-02
3.46E-06
5.83E-02
4.98E-02
5.08E-02
8.19E-05
1.88E-03
9.48E-03
5.13E-08
4.04E-06
1.24E+01
2.85E-01
1.31E-06
CZ
1.15E-02
1.85E-02
8.91E-01
1.32E+00
3.69E-01
2.06E-05
3.05E-01
1.16E-01
7.76E-02
1.23E-04
2.10E+00
7.19E-02
9.81E+02
4.60E-02
2.58E+00
7.69E+00
1.46E+00
3.97E-01
6.20E+00
1.65E+02
4.51E-06
1.47E-04
2.12E-01
8.60E+00
6.34E-05
DE
2.67E-02
2.88E-01
2.80E+00
6.85E+01
1.25E+00
1.23E-04
2.01E-01
1.40E-02
1.58E-02
1.05E-04
1.85E+02
1.19E+00
5.31E+02
6.27E-01
1.01E+00
1.31E+00
4.22E+00
4.92E+00
1.36E+00
1.10E+01
1.49E-05
2.95E-04
1.89E-01
8.50E+00
1.52E-04
DK
3.14E-03
7.19E-04
1.00E+00
2.90E-01
7.58E-01
1.24E-06
5.99E-02
1.87E-03
1.82E-03
2.76E-06
7.62E+00
3.86E+00
5.17E+01
5.15E-02
3.30E-01
2.09E-01
1.45E+00
1.00E+01
8.20E-02
1.03E+00
5.19E-06
1.56E-05
1.23E-03
1.57E+00
2.35E-05
EE
8.90E-02
2.46E-04
2.16E+01
4.37E-02
7.40E+01
4.00E-07
5.90E-01
9.90E-03
1.49E-02
1.92E-05
5.87E-01
3.48E-01
1.01E+02
9.15E-03
1.47E+00
4.36E-01
7.90E+01
6.15E+00
1.05E-01
2.22E+00
4.46E-05
8.42E-04
4.43E-01
2.02E+01
4.67E-04
ES
1.18E-03
2.11E-04
4.76E-02
1.34E-01
2.08E-02
6.03E-05
9.01E-03
1.32E-02
4.12E-03
1.89E-04
7.77E-01
6.48E-02
2.19E+00
1.57E+02
6.51E-02
8.73E-02
8.11E-02
8.61E-02
1.43E-01
1.52E-01
1.85E-06
2.32E-05
2.83E-02
2.87E-01
1.41E-05
FI
6.05E-01
3.48E-04
1.50E+01
6.64E-02
2.36E+01
1.01E-06
1.16E+00
2.46E-02
3.30E-02
3.23E-05
1.08E+00
5.05E+00
1.30E+02
1.35E-02
3.08E+00
8.95E-01
3.08E+02
4.65E+01
1.79E-01
3.29E+00
1.63E-03
5.59E-03
1.09E+00
3.93E+01
7.13E-03
FR
7.39E-03
1.20E-02
2.89E-01
3.11E+01
1.60E-01
2.48E-02
6.08E-02
3.10E-02
1.93E-02
6.82E-04
2.13E+01
2.66E-01
1.91E+01
5.70E+00
3.99E-01
4.92E-01
5.30E-01
6.90E-01
1.04E+00
9.65E-01
4.65E-06
1.08E-04
1.22E-01
1.91E+00
5.10E-05
GB
4.78E-03
4.58E-04
3.15E-01
2.61E-01
2.84E-01
6.22E-06
1.08E-02
4.67E-04
4.48E-04
6.56E-07
9.21E+00
2.11E+00
9.39E+00
2.34E+00
8.77E-02
8.76E-02
5.61E-01
1.65E+00
3.59E-02
4.25E-01
1.98E-05
4.36E-05
1.76E-03
6.56E-01
8.28E-05
GE
2.03E-01
1.46E-05
1.96E-02
1.57E-03
8.46E-03
3.99E-07
6.92E-01
1.83E-02
4.86E-02
4.37E-05
8.26E-03
7.57E-04
1.72E+00
1.49E-04
2.33E+00
7.16E-01
4.42E+01
3.33E-03
2.26E-02
2.27E-01
1.07E-04
8.19E-03
6.16E+01
1.44E+01
2.49E-03
GR
6.43E-02
5.83E-05
6.72E-02
4.68E-03
2.80E-02
8.32E-06
2.26E+00
9.34E-01
3.70E+01
3.77E-02
2.15E-02
1.26E-03
5.82E+00
3.50E-03
1.47E+01
3.67E+01
1.26E+00
9.06E-03
1.44E-01
1.98E+00
4.48E-06
2.72E-04
1.82E+02
1.19E+01
1.01E-04
HR
6.52E-03
9.49E-04
2.55E-01
4.42E-02
9.80E-02
1.07E-04
3.13E-01
5.90E+00
5.49E-01
5.04E-03
9.98E-02
5.81E-03
8.49E+01
3.24E-02
1.04E+01
7.60E+01
3.94E-01
4.68E-02
9.60E+01
3.11E+01
1.21E-06
4.77E-05
8.56E-01
5.31E+00
1.82E-05
HU
5.02E-03
2.38E-03
6.06E-01
1.34E-01
1.96E-01
4.62E-05
1.01E+00
3.70E+00
3.33E+00
4.23E-03
3.51E-01
1.61E-02
2.87E+02
2.15E-02
1.48E+02
2.41E+02
7.78E-01
9.93E-02
4.08E+01
4.46E+02
2.00E-06
4.74E-05
6.85E-01
3.42E+01
2.26E-05
IE
5.66E-04
4.07E-05
2.57E-02
1.93E-02
2.38E-02
1.43E-06
4.73E-04
4.12E-05
4.18E-05
6.31E-08
4.43E-01
1.80E-01
5.75E-01
3.87E-01
6.60E-03
7.82E-03
4.16E-02
7.60E-02
2.74E-03
3.20E-02
4.04E-06
6.11E-06
2.70E-04
4.37E-02
1.58E-05
IS
4.95E-04
1.13E-06
6.79E-03
1.04E-03
1.08E-02
2.54E-08
3.12E-04
1.47E-05
1.58E-05
4.44E-08
2.97E-02
5.16E-01
7.80E-02
5.42E-02
7.87E-04
6.85E-04
2.42E-02
6.99E-02
3.09E-04
3.31E-03
4.16E-07
2.75E-06
1.51E-04
6.28E-03
2.08E-06
IT
6.26E-03
4.31E-02
1.96E-01
1.96E-01
7.88E-02
1.30E-02
2.18E-01
5.16E+00
1.93E+00
3.16E-01
2.89E-01
8.84E-03
4.89E+01
2.04E-01
5.66E+00
2.13E+01
3.27E-01
5.93E-02
4.07E+01
1.09E+01
1.70E-06
5.92E-05
1.68E+00
3.25E+00
2.29E-05
KY
2.05E+02
1.31E-07
6.49E-05
6.51E-06
2.07E-05
2.77E-08
1.09E-03
8.76E-05
2.85E-04
6.75E-07
3.47E-05
1.05E-05
4.72E-03
1.71E-05
3.99E-03
2.01E-03
1.64E-01
1.85E-05
7.09E-05
3.66E-04
6.20E+01
9.79E-01
7.42E-02
3.40E-02
1.11E+02
KZ
2.87E+04
9.29E-05
6.70E-01
1.24E-02
3.13E-01
3.38E-06
3.95E+00
4.12E-02
8.02E-02
8.94E-05
1.13E-01
1.42E-02
3.10E+01
2.64E-03
9.57E+00
1.59E+00
1.04E+03
1.01E-01
1.33E-01
1.74E+00
2.59E+01
4.91E+01
1.97E+01
3.58E+02
2.56E+02
LI
1.87E-06
2.34E-02
1.05E-04
1.21E-03
5.07E-05
8.27E-07
2.59E-05
2.60E-06
3.60E-06
6.64E-07
1.85E-03
2.97E-05
1.15E-02
1.42E-04
1.02E-04
6.46E-05
1.89E-04
2.30E-04
3.79E-04
2.66E-04
1.83E-09
2.63E-08
3.36E-05
7.26E-04
1.43E-08
LT
3.98E-02
8.45E-04
6.89E+02
1.24E-01
6.35E+01
1.44E-06
2.68E+00
4.72E-02
7.75E-02
1.18E-04
2.09E+00
3.60E-01
6.58E+02
2.27E-02
7.04E+00
1.94E+00
8.59E+01
4.97E+00
3.90E-01
9.84E+00
7.07E-06
2.12E-04
9.06E-01
9.01E+01
1.00E-04
LU
1.07E-04
1.18E-04
3.60E-03
1.68E+01
1.83E-03
1.58E-06
4.92E-04
5.07E-06
1.30E-05
8.57E-08
7.20E-01
4.19E-03
2.20E-01
1.27E-02
1.28E-03
2.86E-04
7.61E-03
1.09E-02
7.97E-04
5.05E-03
5.27E-08
1.57E-06
8.30E-04
2.04E-02
7.02E-07
LV
9.95E-02
5.46E-04
1.56E+02
1.02E-01
6.55E+02
9.57E-07
1.71E+00
2.57E-02
4.09E-02
6.85E-05
1.65E+00
4.41E-01
2.91E+02
2.20E-02
4.14E+00
1.05E+00
6.04E+01
8.93E+00
2.35E-01
5.31E+00
1.18E-05
6.18E-04
1.06E+00
6.18E+01
2.53E-04
MC
1.65E-07
7.39E-07
2.35E-06
1.10E-05
1.27E-06
2.56E-04
5.34E-06
8.73E-06
7.52E-06
4.74E-08
1.09E-05
7.67E-07
5.84E-04
6.05E-06
1.46E-04
1.55E-04
4.11E-06
2.48E-06
2.87E-04
1.42E-04
5.50E-11
2.72E-09
4.10E-05
6.00E-05
9.70E-10
MD
1.07E-01
7.48E-05
2.97E-01
5.68E-03
8.98E-02
1.01E-06
5.72E+02
4.59E-02
1.27E-01
1.18E-04
2.78E-02
2.91E-03
2.04E+01
3.19E-04
1.56E+02
1.90E+00
5.21E+00
3.28E-02
1.17E-01
2.18E+00
8.50E-06
4.50E-04
7.62E+00
1.84E+02
1.88E-04
ME
1.32E-03
4.28E-05
2.43E-02
2.41E-03
7.28E-03
8.46E-06
4.33E-02
1.68E+02
1.97E+00
1.16E-02
8.42E-03
5.34E-04
4.97E+00
5.11E-03
1.59E+00
6.55E+01
5.71E-02
3.54E-03
1.17E-01
1.73E+00
1.86E-07
5.79E-06
2.55E-01
3.73E-01
2.22E-06
MK
4.72E-03
3.18E-05
2.88E-02
2.80E-03
9.46E-03
2.88E-06
1.16E-01
7.34E-01
2.40E+02
3.56E-03
1.38E-02
7.67E-04
4.14E+00
8.70E-04
4.64E+00
1.41E+02
1.05E-01
4.89E-03
8.49E-02
1.86E+00
4.18E-07
1.84E-05
3.60E+00
8.86E-01
6.82E-06
MT
2.57E-06
3.44E-07
3.40E-05
2.97E-05
6.65E-06
7.40E-08
4.40E-04
1.40E-03
6.79E-04
8.92E-02
2.37E-05
7.73E-07
7.19E-03
1.69E-05
2.07E-03
4.99E-03
2.90E-04
3.73E-06
4.65E-04
1.20E-03
4.26E-10
1.04E-07
1.54E-02
2.05E-03
3.23E-08
NL
9.17E-04
7.01E-04
6.88E-02
1.50E+00
3.27E-02
4.08E-06
1.01E-03
1.77E-04
1.11E-04
2.75E-07
3.46E+02
2.23E-01
5.04E+00
1.17E-01
1.35E-02
3.29E-02
1.13E-01
2.28E-01
3.21E-02
2.26E-01
1.18E-06
5.93E-06
1.11E-03
1.61E-01
5.81E-06
NO
1.06E-01
4.34E-04
2.13E+00
2.49E-01
2.06E+00
2.20E-06
2.05E-01
9.72E-03
1.23E-02
2.76E-06
5.50E+00
7.86E+02
4.64E+01
1.08E-01
6.75E-01
4.40E-01
1.28E+01
3.66E+01
5.75E-02
1.22E+00
2.54E-04
8.05E-04
5.23E-02
4.99E+00
1.00E-03
PL
9.98E-02
1.34E-02
4.90E+01
1.93E+00
1.20E+01
2.59E-05
8.93E+00
7.69E-01
1.00E+00
1.15E-03
1.43E+01
9.35E-01
2.74E+04
1.28E-01
6.68E+01
4.22E+01
1.02E+02
8.85E+00
8.52E+00
5.12E+02
5.87E-05
1.16E-03
2.15E+00
3.65E+02
5.89E-04
PT
1.06E-04
4.50E-06
2.48E-03
2.77E-03
9.97E-04
1.08E-06
6.22E-04
5.96E-04
2.64E-04
1.23E-05
2.76E-02
5.64E-03
1.24E-01
1.37E+03
3.68E-03
4.42E-03
4.80E-03
4.87E-03
3.56E-03
5.67E-03
4.06E-07
2.19E-06
1.80E-03
1.74E-02
2.12E-06
RO
2.68E-01
2.09E-03
1.35E+00
1.12E-01
4.95E-01
2.98E-05
1.55E+02
3.25E+00
7.63E+00
4.56E-03
3.25E-01
2.45E-02
1.87E+02
8.58E-03
4.79E+03
3.51E+02
1.71E+01
1.80E-01
7.28E+00
6.90E+01
3.00E-05
8.29E-04
5.50E+01
3.20E+02
3.62E-04
RS
2.96E-02
6.44E-04
3.26E-01
4.93E-02
1.07E-01
2.57E-05
1.16E+00
4.02E+01
8.58E+01
7.68E-03
1.87E-01
8.85E-03
8.49E+01
6.23E-03
1.19E+02
2.99E+03
7.59E-01
6.05E-02
2.43E+00
3.94E+01
3.33E-06
9.48E-05
5.11E+00
9.95E+00
3.58E-05
RU
6.64E+03
2.22E-03
1.14E+02
3.22E-01
1.26E+02
1.70E-05
5.05E+01
4.17E-01
8.30E-01
1.40E-03
4.60E+00
3.53E+00
1.15E+03
8.64E-02
1.13E+02
1.96E+01
5.66E+04
1.79E+01
1.67E+00
3.68E+01
1.77E+00
7.38E+00
2.22E+02
5.30E+03
8.10E+00
SE
2.25E-01
1.47E-03
1.75E+01
4.85E-01
1.79E+01
3.72E-06
1.41E+00
4.58E-02
5.52E-02
1.79E-05
1.06E+01
6.64E+01
3.37E+02
1.24E-01
4.20E+00
2.12E+00
4.23E+01
1.01E+03
3.44E-01
6.62E+00
5.65E-04
1.68E-03
1.35E-01
3.30E+01
2.44E-03
SI
2.16E-03
5.94E-04
5.43E-02
1.89E-02
2.35E-02
5.71E-05
1.36E-01
7.64E-02
3.13E-02
6.11E-04
3.43E-02
2.23E-03
2.42E+01
1.11E-02
1.73E+00
1.73E+00
9.57E-02
1.69E-02
3.34E+02
6.06E+00
4.93E-07
2.36E-05
2.15E-01
2.16E+00
9.12E-06
SK
5.62E-03
2.78E-03
8.60E-01
1.56E-01
2.56E-01
1.62E-05
1.16E+00
9.50E-01
8.90E-01
1.12E-03
4.11E-01
2.30E-02
1.07E+03
1.35E-02
3.66E+01
5.05E+01
1.02E+00
1.68E-01
6.89E+00
1.43E+03
3.36E-06
4.66E-05
2.98E-01
3.85E+01
2.56E-05
TJ
2.54E+01
3.83E-08
3.06E-05
1.45E-06
1.08E-05
6.98E-09
9.29E-04
3.14E-05
1.65E-04
2.48E-07
9.45E-06
3.56E-06
2.61E-03
4.30E-06
3.01E-03
1.06E-03
1.13E-01
6.18E-06
3.45E-05
2.44E-04
5.79E+02
6.10E+00
4.92E-02
2.14E-02
6.82E+01
TM
6.69E+01
1.54E-06
5.43E-03
1.39E-04
2.78E-03
4.30E-08
6.84E-02
7.95E-04
2.58E-03
1.06E-05
1.04E-03
1.86E-04
3.19E-01
4.16E-05
1.65E-01
3.85E-02
8.00E+00
8.22E-04
2.13E-03
2.26E-02
1.09E+01
5.06E+02
1.90E+00
4.09E+00
9.94E+01
TR
9.43E-01
1.41E-04
2.72E-01
1.09E-02
1.46E-01
7.83E-06
2.14E+01
2.91E-01
1.63E+00
7.95E-03
5.05E-02
5.47E-03
1.66E+01
1.02E-03
6.13E+01
1.43E+01
4.21E+01
3.63E-02
2.28E-01
3.33E+00
2.17E-05
3.22E-03
1.47E+04
1.87E+02
1.23E-03
UA
2.08E+01
3.08E-03
1.66E+01
2.88E-01
4.93E+00
2.58E-05
3.54E+02
1.13E+00
1.57E+00
2.32E-03
1.41E+00
1.42E-01
1.75E+03
2.67E-02
5.89E+02
6.48E+01
8.28E+02
1.11E+00
5.35E+00
1.77E+02
9.99E-04
1.63E-01
1.48E+02
2.91E+04
6.03E-02
UZ
9.54E+02
2.60E-06
1.50E-02
3.84E-04
7.05E-03
5.98E-08
8.24E-02
2.23E-03
4.55E-03
6.16E-06
3.48E-03
3.95E-04
7.73E-01
5.32E-05
2.41E-01
6.32E-02
1.16E+01
2.20E-03
3.39E-03
4.03E-02
1.07E+02
1.88E+02
1.49E+00
1.05E+01
1.01E+03
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
132
Table B7. Sou ce- ecep o ma ix o B(k)F deposi ion o EMEP coun ies in 2023, kg/yea . Columns and ows a e sou ces and ecep o s, ecep i ely.
Code
AL
AM
AT
AZ
BA
BE
BG
BY
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GE
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
KY
AL
0.00E+00
1.00E-05
5.12E-02
2.65E-05
4.60E-01
2.21E-03
4.73E-01
1.90E-02
2.67E-03
4.30E-06
4.15E-01
1.04E-01
3.12E-03
7.61E-04
7.74E-03
2.06E-03
1.77E-02
2.50E-03
1.04E-04
5.08E+00
2.17E-01
8.92E-01
3.68E-04
1.93E-06
2.68E+00
2.73E-06
AM
0.00E+00
5.63E+01
4.60E-04
4.79E-01
1.12E-03
1.56E-04
9.71E-03
4.35E-03
5.65E-05
4.80E-04
4.51E-03
3.54E-03
1.35E-04
4.20E-05
1.72E-05
7.52E-05
3.82E-04
4.68E-04
4.69E+00
1.90E-03
8.55E-04
3.47E-03
9.72E-05
2.69E-07
1.36E-03
8.02E-05
AT
0.00E+00
1.21E-05
2.31E+02
1.83E-05
7.14E-01
4.72E-01
1.98E-02
2.38E-01
7.23E+00
1.09E-06
1.11E+02
1.26E+02
1.07E-01
9.28E-03
8.53E-02
2.45E-02
3.80E+00
4.13E-01
1.18E-04
1.40E-02
6.58E+00
1.86E+01
5.93E-02
1.21E-04
3.54E+01
3.33E-06
AZ
0.00E+00
8.64E+00
7.59E-04
3.66E+01
1.61E-03
2.08E-04
1.03E-02
1.09E-02
9.67E-05
5.66E-04
9.06E-03
5.81E-03
3.09E-04
1.35E-04
4.33E-05
2.09E-04
5.64E-04
5.99E-04
8.28E+00
2.20E-03
1.46E-03
6.54E-03
1.23E-04
2.93E-07
1.67E-03
1.19E-03
BA
0.00E+00
1.44E-05
1.75E+00
4.57E-05
4.31E+02
3.38E-02
5.96E-01
1.22E-01
4.35E-02
3.01E-06
1.34E+01
2.80E+00
1.98E-02
6.05E-03
3.49E-02
2.00E-02
1.92E-01
3.94E-02
1.87E-04
3.20E-01
7.10E+01
2.11E+01
5.67E-03
1.81E-05
1.22E+01
7.20E-06
BE
0.00E+00
5.49E-07
2.63E-02
2.90E-06
5.03E-04
2.76E+02
2.62E-04
1.92E-02
2.12E-01
2.75E-08
2.92E-01
2.94E+01
2.75E-01
3.90E-03
5.46E-01
7.96E-03
9.36E+01
6.78E+00
1.30E-05
1.62E-04
5.81E-03
1.52E-02
3.56E-01
3.28E-04
7.57E-02
1.04E-06
BG
0.00E+00
1.95E-03
3.43E-01
1.04E-03
2.09E+00
2.57E-02
3.99E+02
5.63E-01
2.01E-02
1.58E-03
2.87E+00
1.03E+00
3.23E-02
9.84E-03
3.43E-03
1.81E-02
8.74E-02
3.04E-02
2.91E-02
2.01E+01
1.30E+00
5.50E+00
4.29E-03
1.09E-05
7.15E-01
6.30E-05
BY
0.00E+00
1.63E-03
1.24E+00
3.01E-03
6.70E-01
6.71E-01
5.11E-01
1.99E+03
1.92E-01
2.76E-05
3.31E+01
2.30E+01
1.90E+00
2.35E+00
4.61E-02
2.03E+00
1.27E+00
1.37E+00
2.27E-02
1.52E-01
8.01E-01
9.77E+00
1.87E-01
3.46E-04
3.92E-01
1.49E-04
CH
0.00E+00
7.71E-07
2.31E+00
1.56E-06
1.54E-03
2.64E-01
6.25E-04
1.37E-02
1.17E+02
6.99E-08
9.73E-01
3.46E+01
5.25E-02
1.15E-03
2.57E-01
2.48E-03
2.93E+01
2.19E-01
9.85E-06
1.35E-03
9.41E-03
7.94E-03
2.41E-02
3.57E-05
3.30E+01
4.83E-07
CY
0.00E+00
2.67E-05
2.98E-04
3.95E-06
1.74E-03
3.87E-05
5.95E-03
8.75E-04
3.50E-05
3.24E+01
2.23E-03
1.38E-03
4.65E-05
2.11E-05
6.70E-06
2.46E-05
1.66E-04
7.10E-05
1.18E-04
4.87E-02
1.35E-03
2.61E-03
1.03E-05
2.95E-08
5.02E-03
1.02E-08
CZ
0.00E+00
1.54E-05
2.81E+01
4.32E-05
1.51E+00
1.15E+00
2.79E-02
7.77E-01
1.97E+00
1.11E-06
2.01E+03
2.20E+02
3.82E-01
3.32E-02
1.36E-01
7.98E-02
6.11E+00
9.44E-01
2.66E-04
1.11E-02
3.66E+00
2.04E+01
1.30E-01
3.48E-04
2.30E+00
9.95E-06
DE
0.00E+00
2.77E-05
2.90E+01
8.06E-05
1.55E-01
7.33E+01
1.12E-02
1.13E+00
4.81E+01
1.21E-06
2.28E+02
4.85E+03
1.55E+01
1.70E-01
2.05E+00
3.77E-01
1.76E+02
2.81E+01
4.09E-04
5.46E-03
5.20E-01
2.07E+00
2.57E+00
4.45E-03
1.08E+01
2.83E-05
DK
0.00E+00
4.46E-06
1.55E-01
6.08E-06
1.91E-02
1.56E+00
9.90E-04
2.04E-01
9.44E-02
1.30E-07
3.90E+00
4.76E+01
2.18E+02
1.01E-01
9.55E-02
2.74E-01
2.26E+00
5.81E+00
1.79E-05
9.79E-05
4.57E-02
2.96E-01
5.95E-01
2.74E-03
5.46E-02
1.01E-05
EE
0.00E+00
1.09E-04
9.23E-02
2.56E-04
3.66E-02
1.53E-01
1.91E-02
6.94E+00
2.37E-02
4.35E-06
2.45E+00
3.58E+00
8.02E-01
2.11E+02
1.14E-02
2.69E+01
2.65E-01
3.57E-01
1.48E-03
4.67E-03
4.90E-02
3.94E-01
4.81E-02
2.36E-04
2.60E-02
2.12E-05
ES
0.00E+00
6.89E-06
2.48E-02
6.04E-06
2.97E-02
5.04E-01
3.37E-03
2.68E-02
4.79E-02
5.17E-07
2.11E-01
1.67E+00
8.11E-02
2.18E-03
1.69E+03
2.28E-03
2.34E+01
8.71E-01
3.19E-05
2.63E-03
8.80E-02
5.00E-02
3.13E-01
1.30E-03
9.89E-01
1.43E-06
FI
0.00E+00
5.81E-04
1.34E-01
1.37E-03
7.62E-02
2.84E-01
5.30E-02
6.83E+00
3.45E-02
1.68E-05
3.54E+00
5.67E+00
1.52E+00
3.01E+01
2.42E-02
2.09E+03
4.42E-01
7.11E-01
5.18E-03
8.52E-03
9.88E-02
6.59E-01
1.10E-01
5.25E-03
6.59E-02
2.31E-03
FR
0.00E+00
9.28E-06
5.12E-01
3.34E-05
1.45E-01
4.80E+01
1.57E-02
2.14E-01
2.55E+01
8.76E-07
4.23E+00
1.22E+02
1.22E+00
2.49E-02
6.11E+01
3.83E-02
2.84E+03
2.20E+01
1.75E-04
1.29E-02
6.11E-01
3.43E-01
2.97E+00
2.54E-03
2.53E+01
8.85E-06
GB
0.00E+00
1.05E-05
4.04E-02
1.53E-05
7.43E-03
3.25E+00
3.18E-04
1.13E-01
8.78E-02
6.28E-07
6.88E-01
7.44E+00
2.46E+00
6.46E-02
2.51E+00
1.92E-01
2.71E+01
1.26E+03
3.20E-05
6.62E-05
1.71E-02
1.07E-01
8.81E+01
2.54E-02
3.74E-02
3.36E-05
GE
0.00E+00
4.76E+00
1.07E-02
3.22E-01
2.51E-02
3.28E-03
1.92E-01
7.47E-02
1.08E-03
9.54E-04
1.11E-01
7.59E-02
2.37E-03
1.07E-03
2.66E-04
3.57E-03
7.49E-03
8.49E-03
1.34E+02
3.41E-02
2.06E-02
1.01E-01
1.66E-03
5.12E-06
2.51E-02
4.03E-04
GR
0.00E+00
3.48E-04
8.69E-02
4.39E-04
4.57E-01
6.83E-03
1.61E+01
1.44E-01
4.91E-03
2.06E-03
6.90E-01
2.58E-01
1.01E-02
3.42E-03
8.07E-03
6.73E-03
3.62E-02
7.56E-03
3.51E-03
7.30E+02
3.27E-01
1.23E+00
1.15E-03
3.61E-06
2.14E+00
3.25E-05
HR
0.00E+00
9.84E-06
6.41E+00
4.13E-05
7.62E+01
4.18E-02
3.69E-01
2.57E-01
8.44E-02
2.49E-06
2.01E+01
4.31E+00
2.14E-02
8.13E-03
7.83E-02
1.87E-02
3.36E-01
4.32E-02
1.81E-04
1.67E-01
4.13E+02
5.05E+01
5.89E-03
1.83E-05
2.78E+01
6.89E-06
HU
0.00E+00
5.76E-06
2.15E+01
2.42E-05
1.96E+01
1.81E-01
9.39E-01
6.84E-01
2.38E-01
1.74E-06
5.68E+01
1.18E+01
1.01E-01
1.74E-02
5.14E-02
3.68E-02
7.81E-01
2.02E-01
1.35E-04
4.28E-01
5.86E+01
8.19E+02
3.43E-02
7.84E-05
6.11E+00
7.70E-06
IE
0.00E+00
2.72E-06
2.17E-03
2.12E-06
6.52E-04
1.01E-01
2.42E-05
8.54E-03
3.43E-03
1.42E-07
3.61E-02
3.00E-01
6.96E-02
4.90E-03
2.54E-01
1.85E-02
9.28E-01
1.48E+01
6.03E-06
8.20E-06
1.33E-03
8.95E-03
7.35E+02
1.20E-02
1.26E-03
7.10E-06
IS
0.00E+00
2.91E-07
1.60E-04
1.13E-06
5.42E-05
7.73E-03
1.06E-05
2.17E-03
1.15E-04
1.07E-08
4.30E-03
3.79E-02
2.41E-02
7.79E-03
7.72E-03
5.67E-02
2.04E-02
1.41E-01
2.11E-06
1.46E-06
9.81E-05
5.53E-04
1.67E-01
7.79E+00
1.71E-04
1.90E-06
IT
0.00E+00
1.98E-05
1.13E+01
4.45E-05
8.37E+00
1.77E-01
4.04E-01
1.66E-01
8.71E+00
2.96E-06
1.01E+01
1.86E+01
3.82E-02
5.94E-03
1.40E+00
1.49E-02
1.19E+01
1.22E-01
1.71E-04
1.25E+00
2.14E+01
6.31E+00
1.39E-02
3.34E-05
2.64E+03
7.11E-06
KY
0.00E+00
2.71E-03
1.70E-05
5.25E-03
4.66E-05
1.46E-05
2.69E-04
2.60E-04
9.21E-06
3.97E-06
2.18E-04
3.01E-04
6.91E-06
2.87E-06
4.66E-05
7.88E-06
6.03E-05
3.28E-05
2.27E-03
1.30E-04
3.94E-05
1.14E-04
6.12E-06
4.55E-08
3.37E-04
5.15E+02
KZ
0.00E+00
1.73E-01
5.75E-02
1.58E+00
7.46E-02
3.52E-02
3.45E-01
2.49E+00
6.75E-03
3.12E-04
1.07E+00
8.17E-01
7.01E-02
5.15E-02
5.40E-03
9.19E-02
7.29E-02
9.04E-02
3.24E-01
6.95E-02
8.21E-02
5.14E-01
1.71E-02
4.12E-05
1.31E-01
1.72E+02
LI
0.00E+00
8.50E-09
4.96E-02
7.76E-09
1.11E-05
1.41E-03
2.55E-06
6.44E-05
4.19E-01
4.82E-10
7.12E-03
1.70E-01
2.49E-04
5.65E-06
5.20E-04
1.64E-05
2.38E-02
1.08E-03
5.22E-08
4.27E-06
4.45E-05
4.94E-05
1.19E-04
2.29E-07
1.01E-01
2.56E-09
LT
0.00E+00
5.54E-05
3.59E-01
6.33E-05
1.41E-01
5.61E-01
1.04E-01
8.18E+01
8.47E-02
1.05E-06
1.01E+01
1.42E+01
2.90E+00
1.99E+00
3.32E-02
1.85E+00
9.10E-01
1.22E+00
8.21E-04
1.93E-02
2.00E-01
1.80E+00
1.19E-01
2.01E-04
1.09E-01
9.96E-06
LU
0.00E+00
5.05E-08
3.91E-03
4.25E-07
3.29E-05
4.72E+00
4.79E-05
2.19E-03
5.72E-02
3.44E-09
5.10E-02
6.54E+00
2.15E-02
2.89E-04
4.84E-02
5.09E-04
9.75E+00
1.68E-01
2.19E-06
3.05E-05
3.52E-04
9.02E-04
1.83E-02
1.35E-05
1.33E-02
1.12E-07
LV
0.00E+00
1.15E-04
2.09E-01
1.44E-04
8.08E-02
4.40E-01
5.73E-02
3.55E+01
5.46E-02
3.15E-06
5.76E+00
9.88E+00
2.27E+00
1.77E+01
2.72E-02
6.14E+00
7.00E-01
9.27E-01
2.40E-03
1.45E-02
1.15E-01
9.70E-01
9.50E-02
2.85E-04
6.38E-02
1.38E-05
MC
0.00E+00
2.63E-09
6.21E-05
2.01E-09
2.00E-05
7.35E-06
9.19E-06
2.06E-06
1.34E-04
3.07E-10
1.35E-04
4.14E-04
1.80E-06
9.90E-08
1.07E-04
2.03E-07
2.77E-02
2.37E-06
9.87E-09
5.54E-06
1.04E-04
7.88E-05
3.83E-07
7.65E-10
2.59E-02
2.38E-10
MD
0.00E+00
4.16E-04
6.57E-02
4.82E-04
1.07E-01
9.30E-03
1.11E+00
1.07E+00
5.75E-03
7.37E-05
6.71E-01
3.45E-01
1.29E-02
1.28E-02
5.08E-04
3.39E-02
2.59E-02
1.51E-02
3.95E-03
8.96E-02
1.01E-01
8.98E-01
2.02E-03
8.19E-06
7.04E-02
3.29E-05
ME
0.00E+00
4.75E-06
8.50E-02
9.13E-06
5.88E+00
2.98E-03
2.73E-01
1.57E-02
4.02E-03
1.46E-06
8.25E-01
1.83E-01
3.09E-03
7.52E-04
8.63E-03
2.59E-03
2.09E-02
3.30E-03
5.14E-05
3.28E-01
1.12E+00
1.38E+00
4.76E-04
1.91E-06
3.34E+00
1.15E-06
MK
0.00E+00
1.31E-05
8.64E-02
2.95E-05
4.24E-01
4.71E-03
4.48E+00
2.38E-02
3.05E-03
4.15E-06
6.54E-01
1.93E-01
7.08E-03
1.05E-03
1.75E-03
2.89E-03
1.58E-02
4.86E-03
1.98E-04
1.32E+01
2.47E-01
1.34E+00
6.69E-04
3.35E-06
5.10E-01
2.30E-06
MT
0.00E+00
1.94E-08
6.51E-05
1.34E-08
5.46E-04
1.60E-05
1.32E-04
1.92E-05
4.24E-05
1.95E-09
5.71E-04
3.51E-04
1.03E-06
3.31E-07
1.45E-04
9.63E-07
6.11E-04
8.88E-06
6.37E-08
1.27E-03
6.06E-04
3.79E-04
2.30E-06
2.31E-09
3.14E-02
1.06E-09
NL
0.00E+00
1.21E-06
5.69E-02
1.97E-06
4.57E-03
8.19E+01
8.57E-05
2.71E-02
1.58E-01
6.17E-08
6.80E-01
7.22E+01
7.27E-01
6.09E-03
3.66E-01
1.92E-02
2.82E+01
1.68E+01
6.56E-06
3.51E-05
2.22E-02
6.88E-02
8.17E-01
1.09E-03
8.97E-02
2.21E-06
NO
0.00E+00
9.86E-05
8.43E-02
1.91E-04
2.45E-02
1.35E+00
1.07E-02
8.19E-01
6.13E-02
4.12E-06
2.28E+00
1.27E+01
9.70E+00
7.48E-01
1.56E-01
8.58E+00
2.28E+00
7.53E+00
4.48E-04
7.87E-04
2.94E-02
2.03E-01
1.32E+00
5.97E-02
5.24E-02
6.96E-04
PL
0.00E+00
1.08E-04
1.08E+01
3.19E-04
3.61E+00
4.38E+00
4.17E-01
7.49E+01
1.36E+00
4.25E-06
6.60E+02
2.78E+02
8.90E+00
1.13E+00
2.71E-01
2.00E+00
8.96E+00
6.00E+00
2.16E-03
1.32E-01
5.50E+00
6.21E+01
7.38E-01
1.60E-03
2.47E+00
1.00E-04
PT
0.00E+00
8.20E-07
5.22E-04
4.20E-07
5.55E-04
1.17E-02
1.65E-04
1.19E-03
6.01E-04
4.91E-08
7.13E-03
3.43E-02
3.23E-03
8.63E-05
2.59E+01
1.67E-04
2.25E-01
5.63E-02
2.28E-06
1.79E-04
1.28E-03
1.38E-03
1.81E-02
3.55E-04
1.32E-02
1.70E-07
RO
0.00E+00
1.89E-03
3.10E+00
1.53E-03
1.24E+01
1.54E-01
4.35E+01
2.83E+00
1.82E-01
6.29E-04
1.62E+01
7.11E+00
1.09E-01
6.13E-02
1.60E-02
1.22E-01
6.10E-01
2.37E-01
4.01E-02
2.53E+00
1.08E+01
9.52E+01
3.89E-02
8.32E-05
3.95E+00
1.43E-04
RS
0.00E+00
8.06E-05
1.67E+00
2.01E-04
4.08E+01
7.70E-02
1.42E+01
2.35E-01
5.91E-02
1.66E-05
1.46E+01
3.67E+00
6.68E-02
1.08E-02
1.37E-02
2.91E-02
2.50E-01
8.67E-02
1.23E-03
3.64E+00
2.29E+01
4.89E+01
1.37E-02
4.08E-05
3.37E+00
1.93E-05
RU
0.00E+00
7.08E-01
1.18E+00
1.89E+00
1.07E+00
1.23E+00
3.58E+00
3.39E+02
1.95E-01
4.87E-03
2.57E+01
2.72E+01
4.33E+00
4.94E+01
9.38E-02
1.28E+02
2.09E+00
3.00E+00
8.51E+00
8.64E-01
1.15E+00
9.36E+00
3.97E-01
9.19E-03
9.79E-01
3.97E+00
SE
0.00E+00
2.13E-04
3.80E-01
4.24E-04
1.40E-01
2.47E+00
4.55E-02
5.85E+00
1.65E-01
6.53E-06
1.15E+01
5.40E+01
6.50E+01
5.86E+00
1.52E-01
6.77E+01
3.67E+00
8.19E+00
1.14E-03
2.90E-03
1.94E-01
1.44E+00
1.02E+00
1.87E-02
2.20E-01
8.64E-04
SI
0.00E+00
3.37E-06
1.61E+01
1.02E-05
7.02E-01
1.40E-02
3.18E-02
8.10E-02
5.14E-02
7.17E-07
6.21E+00
2.37E+00
6.42E-03
1.85E-03
3.61E-02
4.30E-03
1.55E-01
1.10E-02
5.34E-05
1.43E-02
5.11E+01
6.42E+00
1.34E-03
3.75E-06
2.49E+01
2.23E-06
SK
0.00E+00
5.78E-06
1.19E+01
2.38E-05
4.89E+00
1.95E-01
2.54E-01
9.70E-01
2.56E-01
1.21E-06
1.52E+02
1.40E+01
1.28E-01
2.21E-02
3.44E-02
6.33E-02
8.44E-01
2.25E-01
1.24E-04
1.07E-01
6.05E+00
1.30E+02
3.57E-02
9.05E-05
1.86E+00
7.24E-06
TJ
0.00E+00
3.10E-03
8.83E-06
5.64E-03
1.77E-05
2.59E-06
1.76E-04
8.43E-05
2.81E-06
3.11E-06
1.06E-04
7.25E-05
3.30E-06
9.69E-07
6.10E-06
3.02E-06
1.07E-05
7.18E-06
2.22E-03
5.00E-05
1.96E-05
7.32E-05
1.66E-06
9.63E-09
1.19E-04
1.16E+01
TM
0.00E+00
8.84E-02
9.05E-04
7.80E-01
1.45E-03
3.20E-04
8.33E-03
1.93E-02
1.31E-04
1.60E-04
1.36E-02
9.13E-03
6.05E-04
4.47E-04
5.80E-05
5.61E-04
8.20E-04
8.77E-04
7.18E-02
1.47E-03
1.61E-03
8.04E-03
1.91E-04
4.67E-07
1.37E-03
1.02E-01
TR
0.00E+00
6.34E+00
1.20E-01
2.68E-02
3.51E-01
1.68E-02
1.38E+01
1.16E+00
1.01E-02
7.54E-01
1.11E+00
5.40E-01
2.23E-02
1.68E-02
1.97E-03
2.52E-02
5.09E-02
3.45E-02
2.27E+00
1.29E+01
2.87E-01
1.53E+00
5.96E-03
1.79E-05
3.66E-01
1.45E-04
UA
0.00E+00
3.34E-02
3.39E+00
6.03E-02
4.22E+00
4.95E-01
5.29E+00
1.15E+02
2.52E-01
1.95E-03
5.07E+01
2.05E+01
7.97E-01
4.48E-01
4.84E-02
6.76E-01
1.29E+00
7.64E-01
3.42E-01
9.38E-01
4.69E+00
7.18E+01
1.13E-01
3.30E-04
2.01E+00
2.33E-03
UZ
0.00E+00
4.63E-02
1.25E-03
3.05E-01
2.46E-03
1.14E-03
1.35E-02
7.07E-02
1.70E-04
8.04E-05
2.85E-02
2.35E-02
1.76E-03
1.15E-03
7.08E-05
1.54E-03
2.22E-03
2.89E-03
4.32E-02
2.57E-03
2.23E-03
1.15E-02
5.18E-04
1.24E-06
2.73E-03
6.00E+01
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
133
Table B7 (con inued)
Code
KZ
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MD
ME
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
RU
SE
SI
SK
TJ
TM
TR
UA
UZ
AL
7.46E-04
2.34E-05
1.02E-02
5.06E-04
2.12E-03
1.47E-06
2.83E-02
1.48E+01
1.01E+01
4.62E-03
2.50E-03
1.45E-04
1.51E+00
1.48E-04
9.07E-01
4.96E+01
3.61E-02
6.99E-04
1.66E-02
6.67E-01
2.10E-07
8.86E-06
3.55E-01
1.60E-01
3.75E-06
AM
9.20E-03
4.78E-07
4.74E-04
2.63E-05
1.41E-04
5.66E-09
1.89E-02
1.26E-04
4.02E-04
1.13E-06
1.63E-04
1.11E-05
3.06E-02
2.71E-06
4.92E-02
8.89E-03
1.69E-01
3.79E-05
2.67E-04
4.53E-03
6.48E-06
2.46E-03
1.43E+01
1.14E-01
3.77E-04
AT
1.08E-03
1.92E-01
9.07E-02
1.88E-01
3.09E-02
2.73E-05
7.03E-02
1.32E-02
6.71E-03
8.15E-05
3.22E-01
7.00E-03
4.74E+01
2.99E-03
3.96E-01
8.00E-01
1.75E-01
3.97E-02
2.78E+01
3.27E+01
6.02E-07
2.22E-05
3.80E-02
1.03E+00
1.24E-05
AZ
1.14E+00
8.50E-07
1.14E-03
3.25E-05
3.73E-04
7.28E-09
2.59E-02
1.39E-04
4.28E-04
1.71E-06
2.33E-04
2.79E-05
7.30E-02
3.94E-06
6.02E-02
1.09E-02
1.61E+01
1.04E-04
4.62E-04
8.84E-03
3.81E-04
5.23E-01
3.46E+00
5.25E-01
8.62E-02
BA
1.16E-03
4.28E-04
6.80E-02
1.09E-02
1.58E-02
1.19E-05
4.41E-02
8.63E+00
2.70E-01
4.40E-03
2.88E-02
1.31E-03
2.60E+01
1.19E-03
3.46E+00
5.24E+01
1.36E-01
1.12E-02
1.11E+00
1.19E+01
5.43E-07
1.10E-05
1.83E-01
5.72E-01
4.78E-06
BE
3.09E-04
5.40E-04
1.38E-02
5.18E+00
4.97E-03
4.12E-06
1.28E-03
5.20E-06
1.95E-05
2.38E-07
2.32E+01
1.93E-02
7.12E-01
2.43E-02
2.84E-03
9.07E-04
3.46E-02
3.45E-02
3.11E-03
2.70E-02
2.83E-07
4.73E-06
1.13E-03
4.93E-02
3.73E-06
BG
4.14E-02
1.83E-04
7.33E-02
5.93E-03
2.46E-02
1.54E-06
6.31E+00
4.61E-01
5.24E+00
8.98E-04
2.40E-02
9.50E-04
7.82E+00
8.14E-05
1.06E+02
6.33E+01
2.70E+00
8.93E-03
1.61E-01
4.10E+00
4.56E-06
2.50E-04
3.09E+01
1.67E+01
7.70E-05
BY
3.09E-01
2.00E-03
7.70E+01
8.12E-02
1.62E+01
9.10E-07
9.50E+00
3.78E-02
5.85E-02
1.57E-04
8.84E-01
8.81E-02
7.82E+02
5.13E-03
1.62E+01
2.73E+00
1.09E+02
1.03E+00
2.97E-01
2.16E+01
2.88E-05
3.82E-03
3.33E+00
1.28E+03
1.70E-03
CH
1.16E-04
7.13E-01
6.86E-03
1.10E-01
2.99E-03
7.65E-05
1.88E-03
1.81E-04
1.82E-04
7.42E-06
1.42E-01
1.66E-03
8.10E-01
7.56E-03
4.32E-03
2.00E-03
1.48E-02
1.27E-02
1.32E-02
2.26E-02
1.28E-07
2.39E-06
1.64E-03
3.99E-02
1.65E-06
CY
6.99E-05
3.43E-07
6.69E-05
8.39E-06
3.47E-05
1.02E-08
3.51E-03
7.08E-04
1.66E-03
2.49E-05
4.41E-05
1.94E-06
8.95E-03
1.14E-07
1.36E-02
7.45E-03
1.98E-02
9.92E-06
2.27E-04
2.53E-03
7.04E-09
1.60E-06
3.16E+00
7.09E-02
6.13E-07
CZ
3.13E-03
2.12E-02
3.63E-01
5.11E-01
1.04E-01
6.11E-06
1.32E-01
2.55E-02
1.57E-02
1.96E-05
8.63E-01
2.07E-02
4.59E+02
7.56E-03
7.68E-01
2.42E+00
6.42E-01
1.23E-01
1.97E+00
1.00E+02
1.99E-06
5.64E-05
4.83E-02
2.32E+00
3.49E-05
DE
9.00E-03
4.23E-01
1.03E+00
3.81E+01
3.36E-01
4.16E-05
7.63E-02
1.80E-03
2.28E-03
8.18E-06
9.42E+01
3.51E-01
2.24E+02
1.01E-01
2.70E-01
3.36E-01
1.77E+00
1.63E+00
3.44E-01
4.74E+00
7.08E-06
1.26E-04
4.33E-02
2.11E+00
9.44E-05
DK
2.16E-03
7.01E-04
4.25E-01
9.70E-02
2.21E-01
3.43E-07
2.53E-02
4.31E-04
5.13E-04
1.02E-07
3.38E+00
1.29E+00
2.27E+01
8.90E-03
1.24E-01
7.20E-02
6.68E-01
3.82E+00
2.38E-02
5.77E-01
3.23E-06
1.21E-05
4.80E-04
4.76E-01
2.50E-05
EE
3.19E-02
2.05E-04
9.37E+00
1.29E-02
2.67E+01
1.07E-07
2.15E-01
2.45E-03
3.61E-03
5.88E-06
2.17E-01
8.01E-02
3.87E+01
1.27E-03
4.79E-01
1.17E-01
4.18E+01
1.81E+00
2.30E-02
1.05E+00
1.61E-05
3.34E-04
1.29E-01
5.61E+00
2.84E-04
ES
3.06E-04
2.29E-04
1.48E-02
4.79E-02
5.86E-03
2.87E-05
3.81E-03
2.25E-03
8.72E-04
4.87E-05
2.61E-01
1.44E-02
7.07E-01
4.65E+01
2.22E-02
2.13E-02
2.95E-02
1.86E-02
2.98E-02
5.98E-02
5.47E-07
8.17E-06
5.71E-03
7.38E-02
6.87E-06
FI
3.81E-01
3.06E-04
6.19E+00
2.04E-02
7.59E+00
3.07E-07
4.56E-01
6.64E-03
8.97E-03
1.08E-05
4.18E-01
1.58E+00
5.06E+01
2.19E-03
1.08E+00
2.69E-01
1.55E+02
1.55E+01
4.17E-02
1.57E+00
7.38E-04
3.04E-03
3.48E-01
1.18E+01
5.21E-03
FR
2.31E-03
1.28E-02
1.11E-01
1.87E+01
4.56E-02
2.39E-02
2.85E-02
6.87E-03
4.26E-03
1.20E-04
9.40E+00
7.31E-02
7.98E+00
8.81E-01
1.35E-01
1.36E-01
2.49E-01
2.05E-01
3.02E-01
4.64E-01
2.33E-06
5.06E-05
2.94E-02
6.17E-01
3.45E-05
GB
4.76E-03
4.74E-04
1.39E-01
8.97E-02
8.58E-02
2.54E-06
4.77E-03
7.82E-05
9.64E-05
7.45E-08
3.76E+00
7.57E-01
3.97E+00
4.11E-01
3.02E-02
2.11E-02
2.58E-01
5.27E-01
9.33E-03
2.28E-01
1.34E-05
4.02E-05
8.98E-04
2.07E-01
9.90E-05
GE
6.33E-02
9.87E-06
7.05E-03
5.49E-04
2.29E-03
6.08E-08
2.73E-01
3.45E-03
7.65E-03
4.63E-06
3.20E-03
2.42E-04
6.47E-01
1.73E-05
8.34E-01
1.84E-01
1.90E+01
9.28E-04
5.64E-03
1.22E-01
5.48E-05
4.56E-03
2.05E+01
4.31E+00
1.43E-03
GR
1.30E-02
4.18E-05
2.59E-02
1.50E-03
8.60E-03
1.56E-06
7.99E-01
2.08E-01
1.37E+01
1.00E-02
7.29E-03
3.19E-04
2.22E+00
1.25E-04
5.24E+00
1.15E+01
5.07E-01
2.31E-03
3.70E-02
9.89E-01
2.21E-06
1.33E-04
6.27E+01
3.28E+00
4.94E-05
HR
1.21E-03
9.11E-04
1.04E-01
1.52E-02
2.84E-02
3.08E-05
1.06E-01
2.19E+00
1.50E-01
1.36E-03
3.59E-02
1.45E-03
3.70E+01
2.29E-03
3.61E+00
2.86E+01
1.75E-01
1.37E-02
4.12E+01
1.74E+01
6.59E-07
1.70E-05
1.80E-01
1.29E+00
8.20E-06
HU
1.11E-03
2.30E-03
2.54E-01
5.09E-02
5.78E-02
1.01E-05
3.46E-01
9.35E-01
8.96E-01
1.30E-03
1.47E-01
4.60E-03
1.22E+02
1.90E-03
5.87E+01
8.86E+01
2.98E-01
3.31E-02
1.50E+01
2.60E+02
9.33E-07
1.32E-05
1.54E-01
6.69E+00
9.45E-06
IE
8.65E-04
1.52E-05
1.10E-02
4.07E-03
7.22E-03
9.85E-08
2.35E-04
6.43E-06
7.69E-06
9.91E-09
1.33E-01
7.06E-02
2.26E-01
6.36E-02
2.21E-03
1.96E-03
1.88E-02
2.00E-02
6.61E-04
1.70E-02
2.85E-06
6.45E-06
1.42E-04
1.42E-02
1.95E-05
IS
9.68E-04
7.31E-07
4.16E-03
2.73E-04
5.28E-03
3.96E-09
1.89E-04
1.91E-06
2.21E-06
2.22E-09
1.26E-02
1.59E-01
3.86E-02
9.26E-03
3.67E-04
1.28E-04
1.70E-02
2.32E-02
4.82E-05
1.40E-03
4.59E-07
4.17E-06
9.91E-05
2.78E-03
4.10E-06
IT
1.19E-03
5.30E-02
7.22E-02
7.45E-02
2.02E-02
1.02E-02
6.91E-02
1.51E+00
5.14E-01
1.48E-01
1.07E-01
1.86E-03
1.99E+01
1.37E-02
1.84E+00
6.29E+00
1.33E-01
1.56E-02
1.40E+01
5.57E+00
7.92E-07
2.32E-05
3.48E-01
7.83E-01
1.11E-05
KY
1.84E+02
5.64E-08
2.46E-05
1.80E-06
5.38E-06
8.15E-09
3.60E-04
9.76E-06
2.78E-05
1.45E-07
1.35E-05
3.12E-06
1.73E-03
4.68E-06
1.02E-03
2.82E-04
5.96E-02
3.36E-06
1.25E-05
1.74E-04
3.94E+01
3.51E-01
1.24E-02
8.41E-03
6.68E+01
KZ
1.74E+04
5.88E-05
2.78E-01
3.73E-03
1.10E-01
1.33E-06
1.39E+00
7.58E-03
1.25E-02
1.37E-05
4.08E-02
5.90E-03
1.15E+01
4.82E-04
2.90E+00
3.72E-01
4.93E+02
3.64E-02
3.10E-02
8.36E-01
1.37E+01
2.05E+01
4.29E+00
1.10E+02
1.72E+02
LI
5.64E-07
4.18E-02
3.50E-05
4.97E-04
1.49E-05
2.77E-07
7.95E-06
2.92E-07
4.87E-07
3.29E-08
7.60E-04
8.47E-06
4.74E-03
1.86E-05
2.15E-05
1.01E-05
7.64E-05
6.61E-05
5.86E-05
1.09E-04
7.35E-10
1.08E-08
7.86E-06
1.77E-04
8.18E-09
LT
1.20E-02
7.81E-04
3.66E+02
4.05E-02
2.42E+01
3.26E-07
9.64E-01
1.13E-02
1.88E-02
2.99E-05
8.30E-01
9.42E-02
2.88E+02
3.18E-03
2.23E+00
5.34E-01
4.54E+01
1.56E+00
9.64E-02
4.82E+00
2.40E-06
5.81E-05
2.27E-01
2.62E+01
3.71E-05
LU
3.28E-05
1.22E-04
1.22E-03
1.13E+01
4.41E-04
6.19E-07
2.37E-04
7.89E-07
3.59E-06
4.19E-08
3.07E-01
1.05E-03
8.34E-02
1.93E-03
4.57E-04
7.95E-05
3.23E-03
3.01E-03
2.04E-04
1.73E-03
2.59E-08
6.79E-07
1.99E-04
6.37E-03
4.39E-07
LV
3.13E-02
4.69E-04
7.35E+01
3.13E-02
2.79E+02
2.30E-07
6.05E-01
6.50E-03
1.04E-02
1.95E-05
6.36E-01
1.02E-01
1.17E+02
3.05E-03
1.31E+00
2.91E-01
2.95E+01
2.70E+00
5.45E-02
2.52E+00
4.59E-06
1.93E-04
2.92E-01
1.72E+01
1.16E-04
MC
4.90E-08
8.67E-07
7.48E-07
4.54E-06
2.98E-07
2.76E-04
1.87E-06
2.39E-06
1.85E-06
1.40E-08
3.49E-06
1.43E-07
2.27E-04
6.15E-07
5.06E-05
4.86E-05
1.54E-06
5.42E-07
8.62E-05
8.09E-05
3.89E-11
1.41E-09
9.13E-06
1.47E-05
6.51E-10
MD
2.92E-02
6.12E-05
1.09E-01
1.84E-03
2.75E-02
1.82E-07
2.83E+02
9.32E-03
2.62E-02
2.19E-05
9.95E-03
7.12E-04
8.57E+00
2.25E-05
6.80E+01
5.30E-01
2.14E+00
1.01E-02
3.09E-02
1.12E+00
3.62E-06
1.49E-04
1.88E+00
6.39E+01
5.95E-05
ME
2.77E-04
3.62E-05
9.90E-03
8.03E-04
2.05E-03
2.16E-06
1.32E-02
7.43E+01
6.05E-01
4.33E-03
3.01E-03
1.63E-04
2.22E+00
2.52E-04
5.22E-01
2.45E+01
2.73E-02
1.09E-03
3.30E-02
9.81E-01
9.12E-08
2.98E-06
5.11E-02
8.82E-02
1.24E-06
MK
8.62E-04
2.67E-05
1.17E-02
1.01E-03
3.01E-03
5.47E-07
3.66E-02
2.12E-01
1.03E+02
9.83E-04
5.26E-03
2.39E-04
1.72E+00
3.61E-05
1.68E+00
5.45E+01
4.51E-02
1.48E-03
2.52E-02
1.00E+00
1.82E-07
8.31E-06
7.03E-01
2.21E-01
3.12E-06
MT
4.91E-07
1.92E-07
6.50E-06
8.16E-06
8.00E-07
2.07E-08
9.08E-05
2.55E-04
1.13E-04
6.43E-02
4.94E-06
4.69E-08
1.51E-03
4.14E-07
3.97E-04
9.40E-04
6.87E-05
4.08E-07
9.00E-05
3.56E-04
1.48E-10
4.09E-08
3.19E-03
3.03E-04
1.78E-08
NL
6.46E-04
8.72E-04
2.45E-02
6.47E-01
7.73E-03
1.77E-06
4.49E-04
2.39E-05
1.81E-05
6.39E-08
2.23E+02
7.50E-02
1.97E+00
1.96E-02
3.71E-03
9.25E-03
5.18E-02
7.54E-02
1.06E-02
1.18E-01
6.77E-07
4.25E-06
3.72E-04
4.22E-02
5.99E-06
NO
1.08E-01
3.93E-04
8.92E-01
7.83E-02
6.64E-01
5.48E-07
8.81E-02
2.44E-03
3.79E-03
6.96E-07
2.31E+00
3.12E+02
1.81E+01
2.22E-02
2.40E-01
1.19E-01
6.39E+00
1.15E+01
1.29E-02
5.81E-01
1.58E-04
5.68E-04
1.90E-02
1.55E+00
9.02E-04
PL
3.17E-02
1.35E-02
2.18E+01
6.82E-01
3.85E+00
6.79E-06
3.24E+00
1.84E-01
2.52E-01
3.17E-04
5.62E+00
2.66E-01
1.46E+04
1.89E-02
2.21E+01
1.30E+01
5.52E+01
2.87E+00
2.52E+00
3.03E+02
2.46E-05
4.43E-04
4.61E-01
9.23E+01
3.24E-04
PT
2.47E-05
3.54E-06
6.71E-04
6.74E-04
2.47E-04
3.08E-07
2.17E-04
6.76E-05
4.28E-05
2.15E-06
7.02E-03
1.39E-03
3.81E-02
5.37E+02
1.02E-03
8.23E-04
1.55E-03
9.78E-04
4.47E-04
2.06E-03
7.52E-08
5.60E-07
2.59E-04
3.86E-03
7.01E-07
RO
6.94E-02
1.76E-03
5.22E-01
3.99E-02
1.50E-01
5.41E-06
6.70E+01
7.81E-01
2.00E+00
1.25E-03
1.22E-01
5.67E-03
7.38E+01
5.60E-04
2.14E+03
1.32E+02
7.06E+00
4.99E-02
2.15E+00
3.71E+01
1.47E-05
3.62E-04
1.50E+01
8.53E+01
1.55E-04
RS
5.68E-03
6.00E-04
1.22E-01
1.74E-02
2.88E-02
5.50E-06
3.69E-01
1.56E+01
3.26E+01
2.37E-03
7.09E-02
2.49E-03
3.54E+01
4.60E-04
4.63E+01
1.35E+03
3.01E-01
1.80E-02
7.51E-01
2.15E+01
1.58E-06
4.44E-05
1.20E+00
2.16E+00
1.67E-05
RU
4.52E+03
1.85E-03
4.68E+01
9.77E-02
3.91E+01
4.16E-06
1.82E+01
8.51E-02
1.57E-01
2.63E-04
1.70E+00
1.04E+00
4.63E+02
1.39E-02
3.50E+01
5.04E+00
3.31E+04
5.03E+00
3.97E-01
1.77E+01
7.96E-01
3.13E+00
5.31E+01
1.76E+03
4.77E+00
SE
1.78E-01
1.40E-03
7.53E+00
1.52E-01
5.76E+00
1.07E-06
5.32E-01
1.11E-02
1.55E-02
3.47E-06
4.33E+00
1.96E+01
1.42E+02
2.12E-02
1.39E+00
6.23E-01
1.96E+01
4.19E+02
9.23E-02
3.47E+00
2.80E-04
9.91E-04
4.55E-02
9.64E+00
2.01E-03
SI
4.06E-04
5.69E-04
2.01E-02
6.13E-03
6.30E-03
1.72E-05
4.76E-02
1.06E-02
4.66E-03
7.18E-05
1.19E-02
4.56E-04
1.01E+01
8.28E-04
5.68E-01
4.15E-01
3.88E-02
4.73E-03
1.58E+02
3.26E+00
2.37E-07
7.72E-06
4.19E-02
5.50E-01
4.02E-06
SK
1.61E-03
2.62E-03
3.56E-01
5.76E-02
7.57E-02
4.07E-06
4.45E-01
2.41E-01
2.41E-01
3.42E-04
1.67E-01
6.12E-03
4.96E+02
1.60E-03
1.27E+01
1.61E+01
4.06E-01
5.02E-02
2.06E+00
9.24E+02
1.38E-06
1.58E-05
6.40E-02
8.52E+00
1.39E-05
TJ
5.18E+00
1.87E-08
8.75E-06
3.55E-07
2.36E-06
1.11E-09
2.83E-04
3.43E-06
1.62E-05
2.73E-08
2.91E-06
1.37E-06
8.04E-04
1.71E-06
7.63E-04
1.51E-04
4.77E-02
1.38E-06
6.11E-06
9.96E-05
4.07E+02
1.88E+00
9.72E-03
4.56E-03
3.72E+01
TM
1.94E+01
1.17E-06
1.90E-03
4.48E-05
9.27E-04
5.26E-09
2.33E-02
1.25E-04
3.58E-04
7.58E-07
3.73E-04
8.50E-05
1.22E-01
8.51E-06
4.98E-02
9.04E-03
3.23E+00
2.60E-04
5.43E-04
1.11E-02
4.81E+00
4.61E+02
4.01E-01
1.13E+00
6.48E+01
TR
2.26E-01
9.96E-05
8.60E-02
3.26E-03
3.94E-02
9.46E-07
8.19E+00
5.24E-02
3.23E-01
9.00E-04
1.66E-02
1.01E-03
5.25E+00
4.99E-05
2.19E+01
3.65E+00
1.75E+01
7.47E-03
5.38E-02
1.47E+00
1.14E-05
1.40E-03
5.71E+03
5.65E+01
5.55E-04
UA
5.56E+00
2.57E-03
6.46E+00
9.50E-02
1.43E+00
4.74E-06
1.60E+02
2.39E-01
3.30E-01
4.89E-04
5.20E-01
3.73E-02
7.80E+02
3.02E-03
2.21E+02
1.93E+01
4.14E+02
3.21E-01
1.43E+00
9.88E+01
5.44E-04
7.12E-02
3.76E+01
1.19E+04
3.04E-02
UZ
2.26E+02
1.50E-06
6.39E-03
1.18E-04
2.73E-03
7.13E-09
2.90E-02
3.63E-04
6.42E-04
5.24E-07
1.28E-03
2.04E-04
2.93E-01
1.17E-05
7.59E-02
1.41E-02
5.15E+00
8.56E-04
7.39E-04
1.88E-02
7.00E+01
9.57E+01
3.11E-01
2.96E+00
6.70E+02

Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
134
Table B8. Sou ce- ecep o ma ix o IP deposi ion o EMEP coun ies in 2023, kg/yea . Columns and ows a e sou ces and ecep o s, ecep i ely.
Code
AL
AM
AT
AZ
BA
BE
BG
BY
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GE
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
KY
AL
4.23E+00
1.33E-05
7.35E-02
6.51E-06
8.33E-01
4.60E-03
8.01E-01
2.08E-02
4.84E-03
1.70E-05
4.81E-01
2.07E-01
3.46E-03
1.27E-03
4.44E-02
2.53E-03
4.63E-02
6.97E-03
1.52E-04
6.52E+00
3.47E-01
9.88E-01
5.69E-04
1.75E-07
4.65E+00
1.48E-06
AM
2.56E-05
4.39E+01
7.31E-04
6.89E-01
2.46E-03
2.69E-04
1.15E-02
4.60E-03
1.03E-04
8.68E-04
5.87E-03
6.79E-03
1.59E-04
8.10E-05
3.53E-05
1.41E-04
6.34E-04
7.62E-04
5.59E+00
3.52E-03
1.65E-03
4.49E-03
8.08E-05
2.57E-08
2.87E-03
2.20E-05
AT
1.73E-03
1.92E-05
1.72E+02
4.17E-06
1.79E+00
8.38E-01
6.14E-02
3.19E-01
6.45E+00
4.58E-06
1.12E+02
1.72E+02
1.34E-01
2.19E-02
2.08E-01
4.71E-02
5.58E+00
1.04E+00
2.42E-04
2.24E-02
1.20E+01
1.70E+01
8.51E-02
1.43E-05
4.82E+01
2.58E-06
AZ
2.74E-05
7.63E+00
1.49E-03
1.01E+01
4.38E-03
4.57E-04
1.61E-02
1.39E-02
2.00E-04
8.21E-04
1.45E-02
1.40E-02
4.60E-04
2.52E-04
9.91E-05
3.54E-04
1.12E-03
1.33E-03
7.54E+00
4.01E-03
3.32E-03
9.91E-03
1.29E-04
3.36E-08
3.91E-03
3.31E-04
BA
1.45E-01
2.65E-05
2.67E+00
1.20E-05
5.17E+02
7.19E-02
1.18E+00
1.68E-01
7.78E-02
2.24E-05
1.75E+01
5.64E+00
2.60E-02
1.53E-02
1.26E-01
3.56E-02
4.08E-01
1.12E-01
4.05E-04
5.62E-01
8.21E+01
2.58E+01
8.68E-03
2.02E-06
1.98E+01
2.79E-06
BE
2.78E-06
7.11E-07
4.59E-02
4.42E-07
1.09E-03
1.70E+02
4.51E-04
2.85E-02
2.41E-01
7.73E-08
3.71E-01
3.74E+01
3.21E-01
8.90E-03
8.41E-01
1.30E-02
7.10E+01
1.13E+01
2.46E-05
1.68E-04
9.07E-03
1.97E-02
3.84E-01
2.89E-05
1.61E-01
5.24E-07
BG
6.51E-02
3.53E-03
5.36E-01
2.98E-04
3.86E+00
4.92E-02
3.34E+02
6.33E-01
3.21E-02
2.43E-03
3.96E+00
2.13E+00
4.40E-02
1.44E-02
1.51E-02
2.60E-02
1.50E-01
7.83E-02
5.61E-02
2.05E+01
2.06E+00
6.95E+00
6.10E-03
9.57E-07
1.51E+00
2.99E-05
BY
5.10E-03
2.44E-03
2.41E+00
8.04E-04
1.78E+00
1.56E+00
1.10E+00
1.40E+03
3.43E-01
4.93E-05
4.99E+01
5.06E+01
2.25E+00
3.90E+00
8.72E-02
3.01E+00
2.39E+00
3.39E+00
4.28E-02
3.15E-01
1.91E+00
1.42E+01
2.38E-01
3.07E-05
9.93E-01
1.25E-04
CH
4.59E-05
1.38E-06
2.05E+00
2.78E-07
8.84E-03
4.12E-01
1.41E-03
1.87E-02
6.05E+01
2.95E-07
1.10E+00
4.17E+01
6.46E-02
2.28E-03
4.48E-01
3.87E-03
2.35E+01
5.18E-01
1.74E-05
1.49E-03
3.75E-02
1.54E-02
2.56E-02
5.27E-06
3.90E+01
2.92E-07
CY
1.98E-04
4.46E-05
7.74E-04
1.64E-06
6.85E-03
1.27E-04
1.22E-02
1.67E-03
1.08E-04
1.44E+01
5.11E-03
4.31E-03
1.07E-04
6.41E-05
7.24E-05
7.67E-05
6.36E-04
2.80E-04
1.86E-04
7.37E-02
4.34E-03
5.40E-03
2.23E-05
4.72E-09
2.02E-02
1.92E-08
CZ
2.10E-03
2.38E-05
2.99E+01
8.47E-06
3.21E+00
2.14E+00
7.07E-02
9.95E-01
2.44E+00
4.08E-06
1.45E+03
3.09E+02
4.52E-01
6.93E-02
2.23E-01
1.37E-01
9.16E+00
2.43E+00
5.16E-04
1.84E-02
6.84E+00
2.39E+01
1.93E-01
3.48E-05
4.61E+00
7.75E-06
DE
3.79E-04
3.93E-05
2.75E+01
1.41E-05
4.35E-01
9.04E+01
2.78E-02
1.95E+00
3.88E+01
3.50E-06
2.21E+02
4.50E+03
1.33E+01
3.02E-01
3.37E+00
5.46E-01
1.83E+02
5.42E+01
7.70E-04
8.04E-03
1.17E+00
3.27E+00
2.98E+00
3.19E-04
1.72E+01
1.73E-05
DK
2.49E-05
4.72E-06
2.69E-01
7.33E-07
4.39E-02
2.53E+00
1.78E-03
2.49E-01
1.53E-01
8.56E-08
4.96E+00
6.39E+01
1.17E+02
1.45E-01
1.55E-01
3.12E-01
3.28E+00
8.16E+00
2.03E-05
1.72E-04
8.81E-02
3.80E-01
5.10E-01
3.46E-04
1.19E-01
2.94E-06
EE
2.56E-04
1.66E-04
2.18E-01
5.60E-05
1.08E-01
3.30E-01
3.56E-02
8.89E+00
5.00E-02
4.44E-06
4.32E+00
8.27E+00
1.09E+00
2.10E+02
2.66E-02
2.85E+01
5.36E-01
8.11E-01
2.67E-03
8.59E-03
1.45E-01
6.80E-01
5.87E-02
2.94E-05
7.16E-02
1.85E-05
ES
1.30E-04
1.81E-05
3.94E-02
1.70E-06
8.66E-02
6.38E-01
4.64E-03
2.74E-02
4.68E-02
1.09E-06
2.30E-01
2.38E+00
1.06E-01
2.79E-03
1.25E+03
2.28E-03
2.03E+01
1.94E+00
6.03E-05
2.57E-03
1.83E-01
7.11E-02
2.61E-01
7.12E-05
1.69E+00
6.79E-07
FI
6.71E-04
8.99E-04
3.07E-01
2.61E-04
2.06E-01
5.87E-01
9.29E-02
9.21E+00
6.90E-02
1.74E-05
5.98E+00
1.27E+01
2.16E+00
4.33E+01
4.35E-02
1.72E+03
8.43E-01
1.51E+00
9.39E-03
1.51E-02
2.66E-01
1.12E+00
1.12E-01
7.17E-04
1.49E-01
1.18E-03
FR
9.98E-04
1.33E-05
7.68E-01
4.58E-06
3.67E-01
4.18E+01
2.84E-02
2.29E-01
1.66E+01
2.99E-06
4.70E+00
1.52E+02
1.35E+00
4.58E-02
7.67E+01
5.74E-02
1.63E+03
3.65E+01
2.77E-04
1.65E-02
1.10E+00
4.88E-01
2.81E+00
1.84E-04
3.10E+01
4.39E-06
GB
3.32E-06
1.03E-05
7.67E-02
1.27E-06
1.93E-02
4.80E+00
6.83E-04
1.20E-01
1.24E-01
2.28E-07
9.17E-01
1.32E+01
2.05E+00
9.88E-02
3.28E+00
2.39E-01
2.73E+01
1.14E+03
2.92E-05
5.79E-05
3.75E-02
1.34E-01
6.67E+01
3.70E-03
1.11E-01
7.05E-06
GE
5.48E-04
4.77E+00
1.96E-02
3.33E-01
6.74E-02
6.91E-03
3.37E-01
8.96E-02
2.42E-03
2.34E-03
1.57E-01
1.71E-01
3.06E-03
2.13E-03
5.49E-04
6.39E-03
1.48E-02
1.90E-02
1.12E+02
7.59E-02
4.62E-02
1.35E-01
1.90E-03
5.13E-07
6.55E-02
1.77E-04
GR
3.74E-01
4.70E-04
1.45E-01
1.15E-04
9.68E-01
1.34E-02
1.94E+01
1.59E-01
8.42E-03
3.09E-03
9.63E-01
5.32E-01
1.27E-02
4.97E-03
3.98E-02
9.43E-03
7.63E-02
2.07E-02
5.33E-03
3.61E+02
5.45E-01
1.63E+00
1.68E-03
3.45E-07
3.98E+00
1.98E-05
HR
4.66E-02
1.79E-05
8.25E+00
9.20E-06
1.00E+02
8.16E-02
6.89E-01
3.23E-01
1.33E-01
1.73E-05
2.37E+01
7.76E+00
2.60E-02
1.66E-02
2.75E-01
3.19E-02
6.76E-01
1.09E-01
4.27E-04
2.55E-01
3.59E+02
4.88E+01
8.16E-03
1.77E-06
4.20E+01
3.12E-06
HU
9.09E-02
1.10E-05
2.25E+01
7.14E-06
3.80E+01
3.20E-01
2.10E+00
8.09E-01
3.58E-01
7.35E-06
6.19E+01
2.07E+01
9.88E-02
2.98E-02
1.50E-01
4.93E-02
1.32E+00
5.02E-01
3.20E-04
1.02E+00
7.17E+01
6.17E+02
4.71E-02
7.89E-06
1.36E+01
3.67E-06
IE
1.94E-07
2.08E-06
5.98E-03
1.67E-07
1.59E-03
2.45E-01
5.39E-05
8.24E-03
1.16E-02
4.10E-08
6.07E-02
9.05E-01
7.14E-02
6.64E-03
2.84E-01
2.01E-02
1.19E+00
2.10E+01
4.20E-06
5.16E-06
2.80E-03
9.18E-03
3.90E+02
1.30E-03
1.40E-02
9.06E-07
IS
1.82E-07
2.35E-07
3.57E-04
4.06E-08
1.12E-04
9.71E-03
8.93E-06
1.15E-03
1.46E-04
5.27E-09
5.32E-03
6.61E-02
2.26E-02
5.36E-03
1.05E-02
3.18E-02
2.14E-02
2.38E-01
8.16E-07
1.19E-06
2.40E-04
8.78E-04
1.44E-01
2.88E+00
5.26E-04
1.17E-07
IT
1.57E-01
3.24E-05
1.28E+01
1.25E-05
1.59E+01
2.78E-01
8.47E-01
2.03E-01
6.65E+00
1.80E-05
1.27E+01
3.24E+01
5.19E-02
1.39E-02
3.31E+00
2.64E-02
1.33E+01
2.76E-01
3.53E-04
1.77E+00
2.91E+01
7.52E+00
1.75E-02
4.49E-06
1.99E+03
3.48E-06
KY
2.60E-06
5.70E-03
4.03E-05
1.49E-03
1.39E-04
2.73E-05
6.73E-04
3.19E-04
1.84E-05
1.02E-05
4.00E-04
7.84E-04
1.16E-05
5.46E-06
1.04E-04
1.22E-05
1.35E-04
6.07E-05
5.06E-03
3.43E-04
1.08E-04
2.04E-04
4.46E-06
5.81E-09
8.42E-04
3.00E+02
KZ
1.11E-03
3.71E-01
1.36E-01
2.45E-01
2.31E-01
7.63E-02
6.87E-01
2.61E+00
1.81E-02
6.97E-04
1.81E+00
1.95E+00
7.19E-02
5.59E-02
1.04E-02
9.83E-02
1.49E-01
1.97E-01
7.43E-01
1.18E-01
2.32E-01
8.57E-01
1.75E-02
3.09E-06
3.07E-01
9.81E+01
LI
1.43E-07
1.80E-08
4.02E-02
2.19E-09
4.56E-05
2.18E-03
6.97E-06
1.20E-04
2.46E-01
1.43E-09
8.40E-03
2.42E-01
3.36E-04
1.18E-05
1.13E-03
2.60E-05
3.08E-02
2.58E-03
1.03E-07
5.13E-06
1.69E-04
9.97E-05
1.24E-04
3.43E-08
1.47E-01
1.48E-09
LT
1.42E-03
8.18E-05
7.35E-01
2.19E-05
3.72E-01
1.10E+00
2.00E-01
7.46E+01
1.49E-01
1.62E-06
1.55E+01
2.77E+01
2.96E+00
2.78E+00
6.30E-02
2.23E+00
1.52E+00
2.60E+00
1.31E-03
4.08E-02
5.10E-01
2.78E+00
1.49E-01
1.48E-05
2.90E-01
7.97E-06
LU
3.33E-07
7.32E-08
7.63E-03
6.73E-08
8.87E-05
3.80E+00
8.36E-05
3.12E-03
6.35E-02
1.40E-08
5.99E-02
7.45E+00
2.84E-02
7.25E-04
8.41E-02
9.67E-04
7.39E+00
4.05E-01
4.28E-06
3.19E-05
6.83E-04
1.41E-03
2.38E-02
1.54E-06
3.08E-02
7.47E-08
LV
7.57E-04
1.76E-04
4.74E-01
4.37E-05
2.28E-01
8.79E-01
1.11E-01
3.91E+01
1.09E-01
4.20E-06
9.68E+00
2.07E+01
2.74E+00
2.24E+01
6.14E-02
7.88E+00
1.28E+00
2.04E+00
4.18E-03
2.83E-02
3.17E-01
1.61E+00
1.24E-01
2.83E-05
1.78E-01
1.06E-05
MC
2.85E-07
3.05E-09
1.02E-04
4.09E-10
5.51E-05
1.08E-05
1.68E-05
2.78E-06
1.36E-04
9.43E-10
2.03E-04
7.40E-04
3.30E-06
2.93E-07
2.45E-04
5.38E-07
1.37E-02
6.45E-06
1.48E-08
7.17E-06
1.93E-04
9.99E-05
5.45E-07
1.15E-10
2.23E-02
6.64E-11
MD
1.80E-03
8.09E-04
1.12E-01
1.52E-04
2.42E-01
2.04E-02
1.54E+00
1.26E+00
1.08E-02
1.27E-04
9.07E-01
7.40E-01
1.46E-02
1.75E-02
1.63E-03
3.58E-02
5.26E-02
3.94E-02
6.96E-03
1.50E-01
1.95E-01
1.06E+00
2.75E-03
4.88E-07
1.59E-01
1.82E-05
ME
6.86E-01
6.83E-06
1.29E-01
2.49E-06
9.17E+00
6.43E-03
4.75E-01
1.89E-02
7.51E-03
6.16E-06
1.03E+00
3.70E-01
3.64E-03
1.56E-03
3.90E-02
3.73E-03
5.08E-02
9.42E-03
8.49E-05
6.31E-01
1.55E+00
1.64E+00
7.55E-04
1.85E-07
5.93E+00
5.42E-07
MK
7.67E-01
2.22E-05
1.33E-01
8.87E-06
8.15E-01
8.78E-03
5.28E+00
2.84E-02
5.04E-03
1.09E-05
8.53E-01
3.71E-01
7.53E-03
1.71E-03
9.50E-03
3.85E-03
2.92E-02
1.27E-02
3.50E-04
1.40E+01
3.95E-01
1.67E+00
9.62E-04
2.84E-07
9.68E-01
1.62E-06
MT
5.52E-05
3.85E-08
2.11E-04
5.14E-09
2.14E-03
4.13E-05
4.01E-04
4.83E-05
8.76E-05
4.88E-09
1.68E-03
1.23E-03
2.90E-06
1.46E-06
5.85E-04
3.32E-06
1.39E-03
6.20E-05
1.33E-07
2.85E-03
1.69E-03
1.01E-03
7.22E-06
9.80E-10
4.20E-02
5.79E-10
NL
1.82E-06
1.83E-06
9.48E-02
2.95E-07
1.01E-02
6.54E+01
2.08E-04
4.37E-02
1.84E-01
5.91E-08
9.21E-01
7.33E+01
5.99E-01
1.13E-02
5.57E-01
2.36E-02
2.64E+01
2.29E+01
8.72E-06
2.82E-05
3.69E-02
8.73E-02
7.49E-01
7.50E-05
1.83E-01
6.95E-07
NO
1.49E-04
1.42E-04
1.73E-01
2.80E-05
7.99E-02
2.26E+00
1.60E-02
1.01E+00
1.03E-01
3.47E-06
3.54E+00
2.58E+01
1.10E+01
1.10E+00
2.15E-01
9.17E+00
3.39E+00
1.28E+01
6.31E-04
1.10E-03
9.25E-02
3.56E-01
1.32E+00
8.98E-03
1.12E-01
2.30E-04
PL
1.92E-02
1.70E-04
1.64E+01
6.46E-05
8.15E+00
8.96E+00
9.53E-01
7.32E+01
2.12E+00
1.90E-05
6.72E+02
4.51E+02
8.76E+00
1.75E+00
4.87E-01
2.46E+00
1.53E+01
1.44E+01
4.50E-03
3.06E-01
1.09E+01
7.28E+01
9.64E-01
1.13E-04
5.60E+00
7.57E-05
PT
5.68E-06
2.56E-06
8.34E-04
2.03E-07
2.08E-03
1.67E-02
1.79E-04
1.12E-03
7.15E-04
1.07E-07
5.78E-03
4.79E-02
3.82E-03
9.07E-05
2.75E+01
8.76E-05
2.35E-01
1.28E-01
5.80E-06
1.29E-04
3.75E-03
1.71E-03
1.64E-02
8.16E-06
3.42E-02
6.81E-08
RO
1.06E-01
3.56E-03
5.15E+00
4.18E-04
2.40E+01
3.14E-01
4.53E+01
3.49E+00
3.32E-01
1.12E-03
2.23E+01
1.56E+01
1.58E-01
1.02E-01
5.56E-02
1.76E-01
1.17E+00
6.18E-01
7.41E-02
4.12E+00
1.85E+01
1.06E+02
5.51E-02
8.19E-06
8.54E+00
6.72E-05
RS
6.11E-01
1.39E-04
2.46E+00
5.54E-05
5.94E+01
1.56E-01
1.97E+01
3.62E-01
1.00E-01
4.01E-05
1.87E+01
7.39E+00
8.31E-02
2.39E-02
4.77E-02
4.86E-02
4.67E-01
2.43E-01
2.39E-03
5.49E+00
2.52E+01
5.17E+01
2.08E-02
4.31E-06
6.97E+00
1.10E-05
RU
1.17E-02
1.27E+00
2.58E+00
7.72E-01
3.08E+00
2.72E+00
7.21E+00
3.67E+02
3.99E-01
1.20E-02
4.42E+01
6.37E+01
5.53E+00
7.71E+01
1.89E-01
1.76E+02
4.01E+00
6.78E+00
1.29E+01
1.46E+00
2.98E+00
1.49E+01
4.53E-01
8.37E-04
2.42E+00
4.92E+00
SE
8.32E-04
3.18E-04
7.28E-01
7.51E-05
3.70E-01
4.77E+00
7.90E-02
7.39E+00
2.79E-01
5.52E-06
1.64E+01
1.01E+02
6.34E+01
9.33E+00
2.85E-01
8.44E+01
6.34E+00
1.57E+01
1.80E-03
5.31E-03
4.60E-01
2.10E+00
1.08E+00
2.65E-03
4.38E-01
3.66E-04
SI
1.87E-03
5.35E-06
1.51E+01
2.28E-06
1.72E+00
2.93E-02
7.22E-02
1.09E-01
7.56E-02
4.55E-06
7.84E+00
4.29E+00
9.41E-03
4.29E-03
1.27E-01
8.64E-03
3.00E-01
2.83E-02
1.33E-04
2.15E-02
5.58E+01
6.43E+00
1.87E-03
3.71E-07
2.93E+01
1.28E-06
SK
2.09E-02
1.06E-05
1.34E+01
5.97E-06
1.08E+01
3.91E-01
6.02E-01
1.18E+00
4.22E-01
5.21E-06
1.59E+02
2.75E+01
1.62E-01
4.04E-02
7.41E-02
9.74E-02
1.55E+00
5.98E-01
3.05E-04
2.54E-01
1.17E+01
1.33E+02
5.07E-02
8.81E-06
4.23E+00
5.12E-06
TJ
9.25E-07
5.49E-03
2.09E-05
1.39E-03
5.58E-05
6.75E-06
3.69E-04
1.43E-04
5.80E-06
8.00E-06
1.97E-04
2.20E-04
6.61E-06
2.44E-06
1.73E-05
4.43E-06
2.74E-05
1.77E-05
4.23E-03
1.22E-04
5.43E-05
1.39E-04
1.58E-06
2.17E-09
3.34E-04
6.25E+00
TM
2.00E-05
1.54E-01
1.37E-03
9.40E-02
3.23E-03
5.02E-04
1.20E-02
1.42E-02
2.01E-04
3.86E-04
1.46E-02
1.46E-02
4.76E-04
3.14E-04
1.04E-04
4.06E-04
1.18E-03
1.42E-03
1.26E-01
2.49E-03
2.80E-03
9.03E-03
1.39E-04
3.76E-08
2.85E-03
3.67E-02
TR
1.92E-02
8.19E+00
2.55E-01
7.10E-02
9.77E-01
4.02E-02
1.93E+01
1.44E+00
2.23E-02
1.11E+00
2.09E+00
1.44E+00
4.12E-02
3.07E-02
1.28E-02
4.53E-02
1.24E-01
9.13E-02
3.84E+00
1.55E+01
6.59E-01
2.56E+00
8.59E-03
2.20E-06
1.21E+00
6.85E-05
UA
3.02E-02
5.97E-02
6.05E+00
1.16E-02
1.04E+01
1.14E+00
8.74E+00
1.16E+02
5.00E-01
3.47E-03
6.99E+01
4.50E+01
9.45E-01
7.25E-01
1.04E-01
9.23E-01
2.59E+00
2.03E+00
6.02E-01
1.67E+00
1.01E+01
8.46E+01
1.48E-01
2.47E-05
5.06E+00
1.19E-03
UZ
5.00E-05
8.76E-02
2.44E-03
4.03E-02
6.13E-03
2.07E-03
2.04E-02
4.75E-02
3.87E-04
1.85E-04
3.71E-02
4.45E-02
1.37E-03
7.40E-04
1.27E-04
1.05E-03
3.82E-03
5.31E-03
8.75E-02
4.37E-03
5.16E-03
1.54E-02
4.37E-04
8.58E-08
7.58E-03
3.55E+01
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
135
Table B8 (con inued)
Code
KZ
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MD
ME
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
RU
SE
SI
SK
TJ
TM
TR
UA
UZ
AL
8.10E-04
4.02E-05
9.90E-03
6.60E-04
3.51E-03
3.82E-06
3.95E-02
1.42E+01
1.08E+01
3.47E-03
3.80E-03
1.96E-04
1.18E+00
1.23E-03
1.23E+00
5.13E+01
4.05E-02
1.18E-03
3.41E-02
5.66E-01
8.35E-08
1.86E-06
9.04E-01
1.67E-01
9.48E-07
AM
8.02E-03
9.65E-07
5.01E-04
2.89E-05
2.51E-04
1.21E-08
1.77E-02
3.66E-04
7.78E-04
1.07E-06
1.83E-04
1.23E-05
2.74E-02
1.91E-06
5.62E-02
1.39E-02
3.96E-01
7.63E-05
5.19E-04
4.06E-03
3.11E-06
7.53E-04
1.83E+01
1.23E-01
2.21E-04
AT
1.19E-03
1.50E-01
1.10E-01
2.02E-01
6.61E-02
6.78E-05
9.27E-02
5.35E-02
2.33E-02
1.97E-04
4.31E-01
9.27E-03
4.51E+01
9.36E-03
9.02E-01
1.69E+00
2.71E-01
7.50E-02
3.33E+01
1.96E+01
3.92E-07
6.71E-06
1.12E-01
1.37E+00
5.13E-06
AZ
6.32E-01
1.95E-06
1.53E-03
4.54E-05
8.09E-04
1.75E-08
3.17E-02
4.28E-04
9.19E-04
1.85E-06
3.67E-04
3.75E-05
7.84E-02
5.88E-06
9.30E-02
2.10E-02
1.57E+01
2.43E-04
1.10E-03
9.57E-03
1.41E-04
8.63E-02
6.64E+00
6.24E-01
2.80E-02
BA
1.67E-03
7.61E-04
8.04E-02
1.45E-02
3.62E-02
3.07E-05
7.74E-02
1.19E+01
5.52E-01
3.65E-03
4.48E-02
2.06E-03
2.50E+01
6.12E-03
6.01E+00
6.86E+01
2.14E-01
2.24E-02
1.99E+00
1.19E+01
2.03E-07
3.26E-06
6.01E-01
8.76E-01
1.61E-06
BE
2.02E-04
7.43E-04
1.73E-02
2.58E+00
1.17E-02
8.23E-06
1.46E-03
3.06E-05
3.95E-05
1.35E-07
1.53E+01
2.25E-02
7.12E-01
5.84E-02
5.32E-03
1.66E-03
5.17E-02
6.40E-02
5.44E-03
3.08E-02
1.09E-07
1.12E-06
2.80E-03
6.83E-02
9.79E-07
BG
3.77E-02
3.20E-04
7.64E-02
6.81E-03
3.78E-02
4.55E-06
7.81E+00
8.81E-01
6.06E+00
8.41E-04
3.56E-02
1.70E-03
8.04E+00
4.02E-04
1.23E+02
7.51E+01
3.93E+00
1.90E-02
3.08E-01
4.07E+00
1.42E-06
4.79E-05
5.20E+01
1.80E+01
2.08E-05
BY
3.01E-01
3.75E-03
6.59E+01
1.19E-01
2.29E+01
3.22E-06
1.32E+01
1.19E-01
1.34E-01
1.55E-04
1.42E+00
1.40E-01
6.69E+02
1.02E-02
3.07E+01
5.34E+00
1.42E+02
1.76E+00
7.53E-01
2.43E+01
2.28E-05
1.35E-03
8.40E+00
1.18E+03
9.33E-04
CH
9.74E-05
3.90E-01
8.46E-03
1.06E-01
5.75E-03
1.54E-04
2.29E-03
6.67E-04
4.79E-04
2.92E-05
1.90E-01
2.50E-03
7.23E-01
2.13E-02
9.87E-03
8.20E-03
2.14E-02
2.35E-02
5.33E-02
2.87E-02
7.03E-08
5.95E-07
4.04E-03
5.06E-02
5.11E-07
CY
5.66E-05
9.55E-07
1.36E-04
1.60E-05
1.10E-04
5.15E-08
6.12E-03
2.63E-03
4.09E-03
2.98E-05
1.05E-04
4.71E-06
1.40E-02
3.92E-07
2.46E-02
2.00E-02
2.53E-02
3.93E-05
8.28E-04
4.00E-03
8.30E-09
3.62E-07
4.57E+00
8.08E-02
1.43E-07
CZ
3.01E-03
2.79E-02
3.95E-01
5.65E-01
2.02E-01
1.49E-05
1.54E-01
9.06E-02
3.95E-02
3.14E-05
1.18E+00
2.91E-02
3.40E+02
1.58E-02
1.54E+00
4.16E+00
9.44E-01
2.19E-01
3.78E+00
7.44E+01
1.25E-06
1.61E-05
1.20E-01
3.11E+00
1.33E-05
DE
6.48E-03
3.28E-01
1.20E+00
2.15E+01
6.51E-01
9.91E-05
1.03E-01
9.72E-03
7.02E-03
2.35E-05
7.76E+01
4.12E-01
1.91E+02
2.37E-01
6.11E-01
7.21E-01
2.73E+00
2.37E+00
8.42E-01
5.65E+00
3.52E-06
3.23E-05
1.14E-01
3.44E+00
2.91E-05
DK
5.26E-04
1.23E-03
3.68E-01
1.22E-01
3.64E-01
1.04E-06
3.09E-02
1.16E-03
8.75E-04
5.53E-07
3.54E+00
9.98E-01
1.89E+01
1.84E-02
1.93E-01
1.07E-01
8.46E-01
3.77E+00
4.86E-02
5.59E-01
8.43E-07
1.55E-06
5.70E-04
5.44E-01
2.78E-06
EE
2.18E-02
4.60E-04
9.96E+00
2.14E-02
3.93E+01
2.62E-07
3.19E-01
6.63E-03
7.31E-03
5.27E-06
3.33E-01
1.25E-01
4.24E+01
3.37E-03
9.30E-01
2.48E-01
4.80E+01
2.88E+00
7.22E-02
1.40E+00
1.08E-05
1.29E-04
2.62E-01
7.91E+00
1.09E-04
ES
1.89E-04
2.28E-04
1.37E-02
3.89E-02
7.17E-03
3.47E-05
3.12E-03
5.88E-03
1.60E-03
3.27E-05
2.80E-01
1.41E-02
5.57E-01
7.40E+01
2.83E-02
3.48E-02
3.37E-02
3.02E-02
6.56E-02
6.08E-02
2.11E-07
1.83E-06
1.19E-02
7.06E-02
1.58E-06
FI
1.32E-01
6.45E-04
7.14E+00
3.24E-02
1.38E+01
6.60E-07
6.57E-01
1.64E-02
1.69E-02
8.92E-06
6.06E-01
1.97E+00
5.48E+01
4.29E-03
1.99E+00
5.05E-01
1.94E+02
2.29E+01
1.21E-01
2.08E+00
3.10E-04
8.75E-04
6.41E-01
1.59E+01
1.11E-03
FR
1.71E-03
1.41E-02
1.16E-01
9.33E+00
8.22E-02
1.23E-02
2.83E-02
2.18E-02
1.01E-02
1.83E-04
9.26E+00
7.58E-02
6.76E+00
2.42E+00
2.26E-01
2.71E-01
3.06E-01
3.47E-01
5.89E-01
4.92E-01
8.95E-07
1.06E-05
6.61E-02
6.48E-01
8.88E-06
GB
7.25E-04
6.95E-04
1.29E-01
1.02E-01
1.48E-01
5.38E-06
4.29E-03
2.29E-04
1.78E-04
9.36E-08
3.78E+00
5.60E-01
3.49E+00
8.05E-01
4.31E-02
4.03E-02
3.30E-01
7.13E-01
2.10E-02
2.16E-01
2.57E-06
3.96E-06
6.63E-04
2.07E-01
7.84E-06
GE
4.45E-02
2.38E-05
8.66E-03
7.27E-04
4.47E-03
1.86E-07
3.10E-01
1.09E-02
2.05E-02
6.36E-06
4.70E-03
3.02E-04
6.50E-01
3.37E-05
1.20E+00
3.61E-01
2.48E+01
1.89E-03
1.36E-02
1.17E-01
2.58E-05
1.00E-03
3.37E+01
4.53E+00
5.06E-04
GR
1.43E-02
7.47E-05
2.54E-02
1.78E-03
1.29E-02
3.94E-06
1.09E+00
4.24E-01
1.23E+01
7.52E-03
1.09E-02
5.10E-04
2.09E+00
1.11E-03
7.49E+00
1.60E+01
6.57E-01
4.59E-03
7.25E-02
9.82E-01
8.23E-07
2.96E-05
8.67E+01
3.66E+00
1.34E-05
HR
1.78E-03
1.42E-03
1.15E-01
1.83E-02
5.43E-02
7.25E-05
1.79E-01
2.86E+00
2.93E-01
1.42E-03
4.99E-02
2.31E-03
3.30E+01
1.23E-02
6.00E+00
3.38E+01
2.56E-01
2.61E-02
4.39E+01
1.54E+01
3.02E-07
5.89E-06
5.43E-01
1.82E+00
3.97E-06
HU
1.32E-03
3.75E-03
2.46E-01
5.79E-02
9.78E-02
3.11E-05
5.17E-01
2.62E+00
1.83E+00
1.39E-03
1.85E-01
5.78E-03
1.08E+02
7.82E-03
6.98E+01
1.09E+02
4.90E-01
5.06E-02
2.02E+01
1.85E+02
5.04E-07
4.92E-06
4.29E-01
7.41E+00
4.19E-06
IE
5.46E-05
5.69E-05
8.83E-03
8.16E-03
1.02E-02
1.02E-06
1.28E-04
1.66E-05
1.31E-05
6.74E-09
2.16E-01
3.09E-02
1.90E-01
7.48E-02
2.81E-03
3.25E-03
1.79E-02
2.82E-02
1.50E-03
1.47E-02
3.25E-07
3.69E-07
8.56E-05
1.05E-02
8.93E-07
IS
2.59E-05
1.30E-06
1.81E-03
3.20E-04
3.86E-03
1.02E-08
8.18E-05
5.61E-06
3.75E-06
5.12E-09
1.14E-02
9.55E-02
1.94E-02
1.20E-02
2.62E-04
2.32E-04
8.70E-03
2.34E-02
1.27E-04
1.31E-03
3.09E-08
1.42E-07
2.99E-05
1.37E-03
1.33E-07
IT
1.55E-03
5.23E-02
8.55E-02
7.46E-02
4.38E-02
7.17E-03
1.10E-01
2.54E+00
8.77E-01
7.15E-02
1.37E-01
3.50E-03
1.79E+01
6.82E-02
3.15E+00
1.06E+01
1.95E-01
3.27E-02
1.96E+01
5.30E+00
3.49E-07
6.80E-06
9.80E-01
9.94E-01
3.97E-06
KY
9.85E+01
1.57E-07
2.98E-05
2.82E-06
1.20E-05
1.80E-08
5.18E-04
4.00E-05
8.41E-05
1.33E-07
1.88E-05
3.38E-06
2.01E-03
2.36E-06
1.98E-03
7.83E-04
1.02E-01
9.08E-06
3.27E-05
2.09E-04
1.68E+01
1.32E-01
3.91E-02
1.38E-02
2.08E+01
KZ
4.35E+03
1.85E-04
2.48E-01
6.03E-03
1.29E-01
2.41E-06
1.93E+00
2.71E-02
3.26E-02
1.64E-05
6.21E-02
5.02E-03
1.15E+01
4.51E-04
5.39E+00
8.55E-01
5.14E+02
4.66E-02
8.91E-02
9.77E-01
6.37E+00
4.18E+00
1.13E+01
1.23E+02
3.64E+01
LI
4.73E-07
2.29E-02
5.01E-05
4.77E-04
3.11E-05
6.19E-07
1.43E-05
1.81E-06
1.68E-06
1.35E-07
9.99E-04
1.33E-05
4.66E-03
5.12E-05
6.95E-05
4.35E-05
1.29E-04
1.32E-04
2.86E-04
1.59E-04
4.15E-10
3.18E-09
2.04E-05
3.03E-04
2.68E-09
LT
7.80E-03
1.46E-03
2.36E+02
5.69E-02
2.82E+01
1.01E-06
1.38E+00
3.17E-02
3.88E-02
3.01E-05
1.15E+00
1.29E-01
2.43E+02
7.27E-03
4.26E+00
1.06E+00
4.85E+01
2.17E+00
2.56E-01
5.72E+00
1.79E-06
2.72E-05
5.74E-01
3.34E+01
2.19E-05
LU
2.83E-05
1.66E-04
1.63E-03
4.56E+00
1.07E-03
1.44E-06
2.69E-04
3.55E-06
6.64E-06
2.45E-08
3.46E-01
1.67E-03
8.50E-02
5.46E-03
8.06E-04
1.59E-04
5.14E-03
6.39E-03
4.95E-04
2.57E-03
1.34E-08
1.79E-07
5.21E-04
8.53E-03
1.49E-07
LV
2.03E-02
9.95E-04
6.52E+01
4.80E-02
2.88E+02
6.57E-07
8.89E-01
1.73E-02
2.08E-02
1.83E-05
9.14E-01
1.69E-01
1.17E+02
7.84E-03
2.54E+00
5.87E-01
3.71E+01
4.17E+00
1.60E-01
3.25E+00
3.40E-06
8.79E-05
6.38E-01
2.36E+01
6.62E-05
MC
3.62E-08
9.40E-07
1.16E-06
3.86E-06
8.09E-07
1.16E-04
3.02E-06
5.86E-06
4.18E-06
1.07E-08
5.39E-06
3.43E-07
2.32E-04
2.10E-06
8.84E-05
8.61E-05
2.63E-06
1.53E-06
1.62E-04
7.75E-05
9.25E-12
3.08E-10
2.53E-05
1.85E-05
1.84E-10
MD
2.32E-02
1.21E-04
1.06E-01
2.60E-03
4.08E-02
6.08E-07
1.82E+02
2.93E-02
5.48E-02
2.54E-05
1.55E-02
1.06E-03
6.54E+00
7.67E-05
6.20E+01
8.97E-01
3.05E+00
1.57E-02
6.66E-02
1.02E+00
2.02E-06
5.29E-05
4.01E+00
3.61E+01
3.86E-05
ME
3.37E-04
6.59E-05
1.03E-02
1.06E-03
4.01E-03
5.34E-06
2.01E-02
7.20E+01
9.33E-01
3.34E-03
4.72E-03
2.31E-04
1.89E+00
1.57E-03
8.67E-01
2.99E+01
3.55E-02
1.94E-03
6.96E-02
9.05E-01
3.74E-08
7.19E-07
1.51E-01
1.10E-01
3.38E-07
MK
1.19E-03
4.59E-05
1.24E-02
1.14E-03
4.99E-03
1.53E-06
5.50E-02
3.79E-01
7.90E+01
8.44E-04
7.30E-03
3.28E-04
1.57E+00
2.62E-04
2.50E+00
5.75E+01
6.12E-02
2.57E-03
4.71E-02
9.42E-01
8.61E-08
2.35E-06
2.20E+00
2.57E-01
1.02E-06
MT
5.23E-07
5.15E-07
1.47E-05
1.23E-05
3.38E-06
4.88E-08
1.74E-04
8.12E-04
3.43E-04
2.27E-02
1.14E-05
1.54E-07
3.09E-03
6.64E-06
1.06E-03
2.64E-03
1.33E-04
1.61E-06
2.82E-04
7.26E-04
6.95E-11
9.45E-09
6.97E-03
4.85E-04
4.39E-09
NL
1.70E-04
1.02E-03
2.82E-02
5.07E-01
1.57E-02
3.89E-06
4.22E-04
1.01E-04
4.89E-05
5.84E-08
1.13E+02
6.06E-02
1.98E+00
4.15E-02
7.30E-03
1.63E-02
6.68E-02
9.80E-02
1.93E-02
1.21E-01
2.00E-07
5.93E-07
5.54E-04
5.52E-02
7.77E-07
NO
1.63E-02
7.15E-04
9.04E-01
1.07E-01
1.08E+00
1.81E-06
1.03E-01
5.63E-03
5.65E-03
5.84E-07
2.68E+00
1.94E+02
1.81E+01
3.83E-02
3.98E-01
2.21E-01
6.37E+00
1.73E+01
3.77E-02
7.05E-01
4.54E-05
1.14E-04
2.79E-02
1.74E+00
1.44E-04
PL
2.36E-02
2.20E-02
1.92E+01
8.61E-01
6.04E+00
1.80E-05
4.72E+00
5.29E-01
5.05E-01
3.39E-04
7.90E+00
3.33E-01
8.13E+03
4.28E-02
3.95E+01
2.21E+01
5.22E+01
4.03E+00
5.12E+00
2.57E+02
1.49E-05
1.25E-04
1.35E+00
1.15E+02
1.16E-04
PT
1.25E-05
3.51E-06
5.40E-04
6.54E-04
2.46E-04
5.86E-07
1.44E-04
1.98E-04
7.14E-05
1.92E-06
7.84E-03
7.41E-04
2.11E-02
5.55E+02
1.05E-03
1.23E-03
1.50E-03
1.18E-03
1.29E-03
1.52E-03
2.42E-08
1.52E-07
5.47E-04
3.05E-03
1.38E-07
RO
5.76E-02
3.54E-03
5.52E-01
5.11E-02
2.56E-01
1.71E-05
6.32E+01
2.11E+00
3.59E+00
1.20E-03
1.87E-01
1.05E-02
7.32E+01
2.34E-03
2.00E+03
1.59E+02
1.06E+01
1.04E-01
4.42E+00
3.57E+01
7.02E-06
8.97E-05
3.20E+01
8.18E+01
6.17E-05
RS
7.98E-03
1.05E-03
1.46E-01
2.20E-02
6.07E-02
1.60E-05
6.06E-01
1.94E+01
3.06E+01
2.01E-03
1.05E-01
3.93E-03
3.39E+01
2.01E-03
5.77E+01
1.08E+03
4.89E-01
3.55E-02
1.41E+00
2.01E+01
7.76E-07
1.32E-05
3.29E+00
3.02E+00
6.01E-06
RU
1.16E+03
4.04E-03
5.06E+01
1.57E-01
6.91E+01
1.05E-05
2.55E+01
2.76E-01
3.73E-01
2.96E-04
2.66E+00
1.31E+00
4.55E+02
2.44E-02
6.63E+01
1.06E+01
2.81E+04
9.72E+00
1.10E+00
2.19E+01
6.19E-01
9.44E-01
1.28E+02
1.81E+03
1.84E+00
SE
4.03E-02
2.51E-03
7.57E+00
2.23E-01
9.58E+00
2.86E-06
7.64E-01
2.88E-02
2.64E-02
4.22E-06
5.75E+00
2.29E+01
1.28E+02
4.41E-02
2.59E+00
1.10E+00
2.64E+01
4.07E+02
2.15E-01
3.77E+00
1.05E-04
2.50E-04
7.43E-02
1.26E+01
3.58E-04
SI
6.04E-04
8.69E-04
2.50E-02
7.57E-03
1.36E-02
3.77E-05
7.84E-02
5.07E-02
1.62E-02
1.75E-04
1.71E-02
8.93E-04
9.48E+00
3.85E-03
1.03E+00
1.03E+00
6.44E-02
9.82E-03
1.41E+02
3.05E+00
1.37E-07
2.78E-06
1.29E-01
7.57E-01
2.06E-06
SK
1.52E-03
4.71E-03
3.64E-01
7.37E-02
1.33E-01
1.10E-05
6.20E-01
6.84E-01
4.85E-01
3.60E-04
2.41E-01
9.68E-03
3.88E+02
4.67E-03
2.19E+01
2.76E+01
6.66E-01
9.44E-02
4.15E+00
6.40E+02
9.10E-07
5.53E-06
1.71E-01
9.66E+00
5.35E-06
TJ
3.22E+00
4.76E-08
1.52E-05
6.72E-07
6.66E-06
3.23E-09
4.14E-04
1.27E-05
4.05E-05
3.25E-08
5.52E-06
1.27E-06
1.03E-03
5.47E-07
1.43E-03
3.87E-04
6.55E-02
4.01E-06
1.69E-05
1.29E-04
1.31E+02
5.61E-01
2.52E-02
7.98E-03
9.61E+00
TM
7.49E+00
1.95E-06
1.50E-03
4.71E-05
8.80E-04
1.54E-08
2.38E-02
3.23E-04
7.51E-04
1.08E-06
4.07E-04
4.57E-05
8.20E-02
6.64E-06
6.89E-02
1.53E-02
2.99E+00
2.79E-04
9.61E-04
8.90E-03
1.71E+00
5.22E+01
1.03E+00
9.17E-01
1.13E+01
TR
2.16E-01
2.24E-04
1.13E-01
4.91E-03
7.27E-02
3.91E-06
1.04E+01
1.79E-01
7.36E-01
1.41E-03
2.89E-02
2.26E-03
6.71E+00
1.96E-04
3.30E+01
7.73E+00
2.34E+01
2.18E-02
1.35E-01
1.87E+00
5.03E-06
3.39E-04
6.20E+03
5.93E+01
2.11E-04
UA
4.43E+00
5.47E-03
6.27E+00
1.38E-01
2.34E+00
1.57E-05
1.35E+02
7.80E-01
7.74E-01
5.69E-04
8.40E-01
5.52E-02
6.25E+02
7.38E-03
2.96E+02
3.39E+01
4.26E+02
5.64E-01
3.39E+00
9.05E+01
2.56E-04
1.71E-02
7.41E+01
7.40E+03
1.19E-02
UZ
1.10E+02
3.78E-06
4.02E-03
1.56E-04
2.07E-03
2.49E-08
3.00E-02
1.06E-03
1.58E-03
6.73E-07
1.60E-03
9.20E-05
2.24E-01
5.43E-06
1.06E-01
2.59E-02
5.11E+00
7.53E-04
1.76E-03
1.78E-02
2.21E+01
8.79E+00
8.11E-01
2.68E+00
1.45E+02
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
136
Table B9. Sou ce- ecep o ma ix o HCB deposi ion o EMEP coun ies in 2023, kg/yea . Columns and ows a e sou ces and ecep o s, ecep i ely.
Code
AL
AM
AT
AZ
BA
BE
BG
BY
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GE
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
KY
AL
2.03E-02
2.44E-06
1.53E-02
2.94E-05
2.33E-01
2.62E-03
9.60E-03
4.87E-04
3.79E-04
2.83E-06
7.96E-03
2.88E-03
8.34E-04
8.98E-05
2.26E-03
2.15E-03
6.95E-03
1.51E-02
3.81E-03
1.04E-02
1.10E-03
4.91E-03
8.24E-04
1.67E-05
5.30E-02
3.64E-06
AM
1.05E-05
1.35E-02
2.10E-03
5.26E-03
1.16E-02
7.24E-04
6.97E-04
2.35E-04
8.26E-05
1.48E-05
1.17E-03
6.11E-04
2.92E-04
6.19E-05
3.47E-04
1.25E-03
1.27E-03
4.48E-03
2.01E+00
4.84E-04
7.90E-05
3.32E-04
2.28E-04
7.78E-06
3.73E-03
1.16E-05
AT
2.80E-05
2.94E-06
9.39E+00
3.82E-05
1.82E-01
3.62E-02
2.51E-03
1.93E-03
3.09E-02
2.40E-06
3.53E-01
1.62E-01
9.13E-03
5.63E-04
5.94E-03
1.78E-02
8.02E-02
1.50E-01
3.58E-03
5.86E-04
9.08E-03
3.70E-02
7.01E-03
1.17E-04
5.36E-01
5.42E-06
AZ
2.11E-05
3.64E-03
5.17E-03
4.80E-02
2.68E-02
2.09E-03
1.60E-03
7.81E-04
1.98E-04
2.20E-05
3.25E-03
1.72E-03
9.33E-04
2.40E-04
8.33E-04
4.82E-03
3.25E-03
1.27E-02
2.60E+00
9.37E-04
1.82E-04
8.55E-04
6.47E-04
2.46E-05
8.19E-03
4.47E-05
BA
9.02E-04
5.24E-06
2.07E-01
6.74E-05
4.70E+01
1.38E-02
7.74E-03
2.15E-03
1.75E-03
3.60E-06
1.04E-01
2.18E-02
5.64E-03
5.73E-04
5.75E-03
1.36E-02
2.67E-02
7.24E-02
7.31E-03
2.01E-03
5.31E-02
6.37E-02
3.37E-03
7.04E-05
2.50E-01
1.07E-05
BE
1.74E-06
4.60E-07
6.59E-03
6.59E-06
3.53E-03
1.89E+00
1.84E-04
4.59E-04
1.03E-03
2.77E-07
9.08E-03
5.89E-02
7.25E-03
2.12E-04
3.81E-03
5.65E-03
2.71E-01
4.57E-01
5.16E-04
6.10E-05
4.31E-05
3.06E-04
1.19E-02
1.27E-04
2.93E-03
1.69E-06
BG
6.46E-04
2.35E-05
9.42E-02
2.50E-04
9.08E-01
1.50E-02
8.67E-01
5.35E-03
1.64E-03
1.56E-05
5.10E-02
1.74E-02
6.45E-03
8.11E-04
4.73E-03
1.72E-02
2.31E-02
8.58E-02
3.47E-02
3.26E-02
4.06E-03
2.97E-02
4.08E-03
1.06E-04
8.86E-02
3.95E-05
BY
4.40E-05
1.86E-05
1.26E-01
2.57E-04
2.85E-01
7.32E-02
5.45E-03
1.18E+00
2.99E-03
5.97E-06
1.96E-01
8.60E-02
7.56E-02
2.02E-02
5.30E-03
1.98E-01
5.83E-02
4.55E-01
2.46E-02
1.41E-03
2.46E-03
2.70E-02
1.83E-02
5.60E-04
4.37E-02
6.21E-05
CH
5.86E-06
6.42E-07
1.19E-01
7.31E-06
1.52E-02
2.35E-02
4.29E-04
3.26E-04
1.69E-01
6.24E-07
1.50E-02
4.95E-02
1.93E-03
1.11E-04
4.08E-03
3.66E-03
1.30E-01
7.41E-02
7.69E-04
1.60E-04
2.77E-04
7.95E-04
3.68E-03
5.05E-05
2.02E-01
1.49E-06
CY
1.03E-05
9.09E-07
9.40E-04
5.78E-06
7.48E-03
2.95E-04
6.50E-04
6.86E-05
3.37E-05
5.52E-04
5.37E-04
2.44E-04
9.16E-05
1.14E-05
1.59E-04
2.33E-04
6.43E-04
1.67E-03
9.76E-04
1.61E-03
5.01E-05
1.97E-04
9.39E-05
2.12E-06
2.66E-03
6.92E-07
CZ
2.05E-05
2.61E-06
1.18E+00
4.17E-05
2.83E-01
6.74E-02
1.91E-03
3.04E-03
1.06E-02
1.59E-06
4.18E+00
2.62E-01
1.72E-02
8.52E-04
4.98E-03
2.72E-02
1.05E-01
2.42E-01
3.31E-03
3.95E-04
4.61E-03
4.84E-02
9.25E-03
1.60E-04
6.82E-02
5.87E-06
DE
3.12E-05
6.52E-06
1.24E+00
9.89E-05
9.02E-02
1.41E+00
3.54E-03
9.46E-03
9.62E-02
4.30E-06
1.01E+00
3.71E+00
2.06E-01
4.75E-03
2.82E-02
1.18E-01
1.01E+00
2.94E+00
7.85E-03
1.07E-03
1.41E-03
1.56E-02
8.97E-02
1.21E-03
1.48E-01
2.33E-05
DK
2.23E-06
8.92E-07
1.02E-02
1.08E-05
8.27E-03
7.10E-02
1.79E-04
1.01E-03
5.23E-04
3.06E-07
1.88E-02
5.65E-02
8.85E-01
1.48E-03
1.45E-03
3.51E-02
2.90E-02
4.56E-01
8.97E-04
6.35E-05
9.55E-05
8.43E-04
1.49E-02
2.70E-04
2.66E-03
3.29E-06
EE
3.85E-06
1.56E-06
1.00E-02
2.06E-05
1.73E-02
1.82E-02
4.12E-04
8.08E-03
3.23E-04
3.98E-07
1.73E-02
1.53E-02
2.75E-02
3.16E-01
9.36E-04
3.25E-01
1.14E-02
1.18E-01
1.78E-03
9.19E-05
1.70E-04
1.45E-03
4.90E-03
1.76E-04
3.60E-03
5.93E-06
ES
7.06E-05
6.07E-06
4.44E-02
5.78E-05
1.68E-01
1.07E-01
3.30E-03
1.72E-03
2.55E-03
4.50E-06
3.44E-02
3.62E-02
1.51E-02
5.76E-04
1.12E+00
1.69E-02
2.59E-01
4.99E-01
7.77E-03
1.90E-03
1.98E-03
5.58E-03
3.17E-02
5.99E-04
1.20E-01
1.28E-05
FI
1.68E-05
1.10E-05
2.77E-02
1.22E-04
5.67E-02
5.60E-02
1.69E-03
1.31E-02
1.01E-03
2.20E-06
4.52E-02
4.07E-02
6.30E-02
8.40E-02
3.18E-03
1.86E+01
3.51E-02
3.88E-01
1.14E-02
4.27E-04
5.06E-04
3.93E-03
1.74E-02
1.10E-03
1.35E-02
4.28E-05
FR
6.52E-05
8.56E-06
1.38E-01
1.08E-04
1.85E-01
1.80E+00
4.49E-03
5.22E-03
6.49E-02
6.43E-06
1.47E-01
3.21E-01
5.35E-02
2.08E-03
1.98E-01
5.46E-02
4.76E+00
2.51E+00
1.02E-02
1.85E-03
2.74E-03
9.16E-03
1.46E-01
1.47E-03
3.20E-01
2.25E-05
GB
8.30E-06
3.81E-06
1.66E-02
4.44E-05
2.47E-02
2.88E-01
6.44E-04
1.93E-03
1.19E-03
1.24E-06
2.17E-02
5.23E-02
6.55E-02
2.18E-03
1.32E-02
6.96E-02
1.83E-01
1.12E+01
3.54E-03
2.30E-04
2.51E-04
1.47E-03
6.56E-01
2.25E-03
9.13E-03
1.15E-05
GE
4.04E-05
2.72E-03
1.03E-02
4.55E-03
5.75E-02
3.26E-03
4.00E-03
1.21E-03
3.39E-04
3.71E-05
5.91E-03
2.87E-03
1.55E-03
2.97E-04
1.34E-03
7.16E-03
5.14E-03
2.09E-02
2.25E+01
1.84E-03
3.72E-04
1.75E-03
1.02E-03
3.74E-05
1.48E-02
3.06E-05
GR
2.74E-03
1.39E-05
3.78E-02
1.60E-04
3.66E-01
8.72E-03
8.54E-02
2.09E-03
1.04E-03
1.95E-05
2.12E-02
8.60E-03
2.97E-03
3.66E-04
5.66E-03
8.06E-03
1.96E-02
5.02E-02
2.29E-02
2.55E-01
2.06E-03
1.08E-02
2.73E-03
6.20E-05
1.10E-01
2.08E-05
HR
2.88E-04
3.21E-06
3.84E-01
4.26E-05
9.07E+00
1.26E-02
4.34E-03
1.69E-03
1.84E-03
2.52E-06
1.06E-01
2.15E-02
5.10E-03
4.52E-04
4.98E-03
1.08E-02
2.49E-02
6.44E-02
4.34E-03
9.45E-04
1.98E-01
6.66E-02
3.00E-03
5.85E-05
3.64E-01
6.70E-06
HU
1.46E-04
3.44E-06
9.98E-01
5.09E-05
2.77E+00
2.17E-02
9.54E-03
3.27E-03
3.00E-03
2.29E-06
2.27E-01
3.99E-02
8.40E-03
6.97E-04
3.84E-03
1.62E-02
3.17E-02
9.99E-02
4.73E-03
1.03E-03
4.25E-02
7.93E-01
4.20E-03
9.22E-05
1.39E-01
8.06E-06
IE
2.08E-06
1.15E-06
2.60E-03
1.29E-05
5.84E-03
2.94E-02
1.57E-04
3.62E-04
2.59E-04
3.43E-07
3.23E-03
7.16E-03
6.35E-03
4.14E-04
3.39E-03
1.36E-02
2.48E-02
7.44E-01
1.02E-03
6.22E-05
5.48E-05
2.67E-04
1.98E+00
1.02E-03
2.44E-03
3.50E-06
IS
1.58E-06
5.72E-07
1.40E-03
6.28E-06
5.06E-03
3.84E-03
1.18E-04
2.15E-04
6.82E-05
2.04E-07
1.61E-03
1.85E-03
2.52E-03
2.64E-04
5.71E-04
1.19E-02
3.00E-03
5.22E-02
5.93E-04
4.23E-05
4.75E-05
2.00E-04
6.27E-03
2.87E-02
1.57E-03
2.33E-06
IT
8.31E-04
1.10E-05
6.56E-01
1.29E-04
1.94E+00
4.18E-02
1.31E-02
3.59E-03
3.20E-02
9.04E-06
1.08E-01
6.18E-02
9.31E-03
8.35E-04
3.82E-02
2.05E-02
2.24E-01
2.14E-01
1.58E-02
6.38E-03
2.95E-02
3.35E-02
1.27E-02
1.99E-04
7.95E+00
1.98E-05
KY
1.93E-05
5.63E-05
4.08E-03
5.16E-04
2.26E-02
1.99E-03
9.82E-04
3.48E-04
2.25E-04
1.25E-05
2.31E-03
1.41E-03
5.98E-04
1.33E-04
1.26E-03
3.34E-03
3.59E-03
1.23E-02
4.71E-02
6.78E-04
1.55E-04
5.70E-04
6.29E-04
1.90E-05
8.86E-03
5.99E-02
KZ
2.87E-04
7.13E-04
1.47E-01
1.19E-02
6.12E-01
9.01E-02
2.62E-02
2.98E-02
5.18E-03
9.97E-05
1.26E-01
6.77E-02
4.35E-02
1.31E-02
1.89E-02
2.77E-01
1.01E-01
5.92E-01
7.31E-01
1.01E-02
4.43E-03
2.39E-02
2.66E-02
1.26E-03
1.57E-01
4.07E-02
LI
2.84E-08
3.72E-09
2.17E-03
4.01E-08
8.18E-05
1.10E-04
2.18E-06
1.59E-06
9.65E-04
3.62E-09
8.14E-05
2.89E-04
9.59E-06
6.10E-07
2.10E-05
2.11E-05
3.74E-04
3.78E-04
4.33E-06
8.65E-07
1.65E-06
4.12E-06
1.86E-05
2.77E-07
1.05E-03
8.78E-09
LT
1.04E-05
2.75E-06
3.30E-02
3.74E-05
5.25E-02
3.74E-02
1.06E-03
5.52E-02
9.55E-04
8.40E-07
5.94E-02
3.96E-02
6.36E-02
1.10E-02
1.88E-03
9.41E-02
2.43E-02
2.35E-01
3.23E-03
2.17E-04
5.01E-04
4.93E-03
8.67E-03
2.23E-04
9.34E-03
1.01E-05
LU
2.43E-07
4.67E-08
9.75E-04
6.67E-07
4.73E-04
2.32E-02
2.71E-05
5.06E-05
2.14E-04
3.39E-08
1.85E-03
9.77E-03
4.62E-04
1.72E-05
4.34E-04
5.27E-04
2.67E-02
2.43E-02
5.26E-05
8.44E-06
5.39E-06
5.12E-05
8.66E-04
9.35E-06
4.70E-04
1.67E-07
LV
9.41E-06
3.07E-06
2.66E-02
4.13E-05
4.25E-02
3.89E-02
9.49E-04
3.39E-02
8.33E-04
8.40E-07
4.68E-02
3.78E-02
6.41E-02
5.26E-02
2.06E-03
2.28E-01
2.54E-02
2.37E-01
3.58E-03
2.14E-04
4.10E-04
3.82E-03
9.31E-03
2.88E-04
8.33E-03
1.15E-05
MC
4.32E-09
2.24E-10
6.28E-06
2.50E-09
1.24E-05
1.51E-06
2.20E-07
8.85E-08
7.87E-07
2.72E-10
2.25E-06
1.57E-06
3.01E-07
2.60E-08
1.74E-06
6.33E-07
6.73E-05
7.05E-06
3.38E-07
9.80E-08
2.65E-07
5.16E-07
4.53E-07
6.90E-09
7.94E-05
4.43E-10
MD
1.91E-05
5.31E-06
1.84E-02
5.80E-05
7.53E-02
4.00E-03
6.14E-03
3.54E-03
3.27E-04
1.42E-06
1.30E-02
4.62E-03
2.29E-03
4.18E-04
7.00E-04
7.50E-03
4.81E-03
2.25E-02
6.94E-03
7.04E-04
5.45E-04
5.13E-03
9.54E-04
3.43E-05
1.07E-02
1.14E-05
ME
2.99E-03
1.42E-06
1.92E-02
1.78E-05
1.33E+00
2.38E-03
3.77E-03
4.35E-04
3.03E-04
1.03E-06
1.10E-02
3.08E-03
8.60E-04
8.74E-05
1.51E-03
2.21E-03
5.20E-03
1.30E-02
2.05E-03
1.16E-03
1.97E-03
7.63E-03
6.52E-04
1.36E-05
4.48E-02
1.97E-06
MK
3.19E-03
2.69E-06
1.81E-02
3.24E-05
1.82E-01
2.71E-03
3.61E-02
5.76E-04
3.63E-04
2.45E-06
9.85E-03
3.27E-03
9.69E-04
1.08E-04
1.46E-03
2.56E-03
5.49E-03
1.55E-02
4.27E-03
1.77E-02
8.17E-04
6.59E-03
7.95E-04
1.77E-05
2.76E-02
3.40E-06
MT
3.21E-07
4.34E-09
2.58E-05
4.94E-08
2.82E-04
8.46E-06
5.25E-06
6.62E-07
1.11E-06
2.71E-09
1.20E-05
6.13E-06
1.64E-06
1.63E-07
1.06E-05
4.18E-06
3.59E-05
5.08E-05
5.99E-06
5.28E-06
2.19E-06
3.80E-06
2.81E-06
4.69E-08
2.06E-04
8.43E-09
NL
1.30E-06
4.39E-07
5.68E-03
6.72E-06
3.51E-03
6.57E-01
1.34E-04
4.95E-04
5.31E-04
2.35E-07
8.64E-03
8.91E-02
1.34E-02
3.05E-04
2.51E-03
8.01E-03
1.10E-01
6.67E-01
5.15E-04
4.84E-05
4.76E-05
3.55E-04
1.45E-02
1.57E-04
1.95E-03
1.76E-06
NO
2.22E-05
1.06E-05
2.70E-02
1.08E-04
6.89E-02
1.20E-01
1.74E-03
4.90E-03
1.43E-03
2.93E-06
3.85E-02
5.25E-02
1.38E-01
8.11E-03
5.51E-03
5.46E-01
6.63E-02
1.02E+00
9.68E-03
5.30E-04
5.82E-04
3.61E-03
4.67E-02
2.15E-03
1.74E-02
4.05E-05
PL
9.92E-05
1.15E-05
6.49E-01
1.81E-04
8.87E-01
2.42E-01
7.58E-03
7.42E-02
1.22E-02
5.05E-06
2.29E+00
4.94E-01
1.69E-01
1.13E-02
1.23E-02
2.18E-01
1.95E-01
1.13E+00
1.40E-02
1.43E-03
9.20E-03
1.20E-01
4.08E-02
8.61E-04
1.18E-01
3.94E-05
PT
8.54E-06
8.91E-07
4.17E-03
8.06E-06
1.83E-02
1.40E-02
3.67E-04
1.79E-04
2.48E-04
5.35E-07
3.71E-03
4.19E-03
1.86E-03
6.80E-05
4.74E-02
2.32E-03
2.05E-02
8.62E-02
9.39E-04
2.16E-04
1.78E-04
5.34E-04
5.02E-03
1.43E-04
8.74E-03
2.05E-06
RO
5.41E-04
3.52E-05
3.69E-01
3.59E-04
2.75E+00
3.87E-02
1.51E-01
1.60E-02
4.90E-03
1.55E-05
1.54E-01
5.01E-02
1.61E-02
2.09E-03
9.55E-03
4.22E-02
5.86E-02
2.10E-01
4.66E-02
8.61E-03
1.64E-02
1.56E-01
9.16E-03
2.47E-04
2.25E-01
6.88E-05
RS
3.01E-03
9.29E-06
2.00E-01
1.15E-04
7.22E+00
1.81E-02
7.16E-02
3.26E-03
2.11E-03
6.15E-06
1.09E-01
2.63E-02
6.97E-03
7.37E-04
5.01E-03
1.70E-02
2.83E-02
9.25E-02
1.34E-02
8.85E-03
1.98E-02
1.07E-01
4.14E-03
9.21E-05
1.33E-01
1.81E-05
RU
7.35E-04
1.68E-03
5.61E-01
2.43E-02
1.87E+00
4.96E-01
8.48E-02
4.36E-01
1.70E-02
2.03E-04
6.04E-01
3.73E-01
3.91E-01
3.19E-01
5.66E-02
5.12E+00
4.15E-01
3.50E+00
3.90E+00
2.77E-02
1.43E-02
1.02E-01
1.67E-01
9.80E-03
4.15E-01
7.91E-03
SE
3.13E-05
1.57E-05
5.82E-02
1.69E-04
1.14E-01
1.99E-01
2.71E-03
1.39E-02
2.43E-03
4.11E-06
1.07E-01
1.45E-01
6.25E-01
3.66E-02
8.13E-03
3.77E+00
1.07E-01
1.43E+00
1.54E-02
8.00E-04
1.01E-03
7.76E-03
5.62E-02
2.43E-03
2.70E-02
6.19E-05
SI
2.09E-05
9.61E-07
7.19E-01
1.32E-05
1.54E-01
5.13E-03
9.83E-04
6.09E-04
1.16E-03
7.85E-07
3.71E-02
1.05E-02
1.91E-03
1.42E-04
1.82E-03
3.75E-03
1.09E-02
2.48E-02
1.29E-03
1.99E-04
3.22E-02
1.24E-02
1.23E-03
2.28E-05
2.59E-01
1.73E-06
SK
6.40E-05
2.52E-06
5.63E-01
3.96E-05
8.14E-01
2.06E-02
4.38E-03
3.14E-03
2.99E-03
1.42E-06
5.16E-01
4.14E-02
8.51E-03
6.40E-04
2.80E-03
1.60E-02
3.04E-02
9.37E-02
3.41E-03
5.40E-04
7.48E-03
2.14E-01
3.82E-03
8.43E-05
6.34E-02
6.13E-06
TJ
9.72E-06
3.10E-05
2.06E-03
3.00E-04
1.11E-02
9.56E-04
4.98E-04
1.94E-04
1.09E-04
7.47E-06
1.17E-03
6.99E-04
2.94E-04
7.03E-05
6.13E-04
1.61E-03
1.74E-03
5.91E-03
2.54E-02
3.49E-04
7.74E-05
2.85E-04
3.00E-04
9.32E-06
4.43E-03
1.73E-03
TM
5.28E-05
3.29E-04
1.82E-02
7.13E-03
8.45E-02
9.99E-03
4.18E-03
2.97E-03
7.25E-04
3.53E-05
1.35E-02
7.50E-03
4.15E-03
1.27E-03
3.11E-03
2.60E-02
1.35E-02
6.37E-02
3.19E-01
2.05E-03
5.99E-04
2.93E-03
3.04E-03
1.16E-04
2.52E-02
1.23E-03
TR
6.22E-04
2.67E-03
1.10E-01
3.80E-03
6.46E-01
3.37E-02
8.65E-02
1.33E-02
3.31E-03
1.34E-03
6.53E-02
2.99E-02
1.52E-02
2.13E-03
1.44E-02
4.37E-02
5.63E-02
2.03E-01
8.69E-01
6.12E-02
4.16E-03
2.28E-02
1.07E-02
3.15E-04
1.76E-01
1.54E-04
UA
2.67E-04
9.45E-05
4.08E-01
1.43E-03
1.48E+00
9.71E-02
4.94E-02
1.54E-01
6.80E-03
2.66E-05
3.99E-01
1.21E-01
6.05E-02
1.19E-02
1.29E-02
1.92E-01
1.05E-01
5.75E-01
1.33E-01
9.25E-03
1.09E-02
1.40E-01
2.32E-02
7.92E-04
1.82E-01
2.62E-04
UZ
4.29E-05
1.82E-04
1.77E-02
3.01E-03
7.80E-02
1.05E-02
3.52E-03
3.10E-03
6.88E-04
2.30E-05
1.42E-02
7.71E-03
4.27E-03
1.31E-03
2.80E-03
2.66E-02
1.32E-02
6.75E-02
1.80E-01
1.56E-03
5.57E-04
2.82E-03
3.02E-03
1.22E-04
2.22E-02
8.39E-03
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
137
Table B9 (con inued)
Code
KZ
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MD
ME
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
RU
SE
SI
SK
TJ
TM
TR
UA
UZ
AL
2.11E-03
3.61E-07
1.52E-04
2.83E-04
1.21E-04
2.05E-05
2.01E-04
6.64E-03
7.89E-03
2.54E-04
1.96E-03
2.51E-04
3.14E-03
4.54E-04
9.61E-03
4.23E-02
1.47E-03
6.66E-04
7.60E-04
3.27E-02
8.84E-06
4.05E-05
2.82E-03
1.46E-01
3.24E-05
AM
3.20E-03
7.86E-08
7.02E-05
6.42E-05
7.18E-05
3.34E-06
8.03E-05
4.82E-05
3.92E-05
1.20E-05
5.21E-04
9.88E-05
6.12E-04
1.01E-04
1.34E-03
7.66E-04
1.67E-03
3.01E-04
1.12E-04
3.02E-03
2.10E-05
2.71E-04
1.46E-02
9.49E-02
1.11E-04
AT
2.68E-03
1.39E-04
8.29E-04
5.32E-03
8.14E-04
9.36E-05
3.05E-04
2.36E-04
9.90E-05
3.79E-05
2.46E-02
1.87E-03
4.19E-02
1.19E-03
1.12E-02
9.35E-03
2.52E-03
5.97E-03
5.12E-02
4.81E-01
1.84E-05
6.90E-05
1.69E-03
2.70E-01
5.55E-05
AZ
1.99E-02
1.86E-07
2.42E-04
1.77E-04
2.61E-04
7.51E-06
2.04E-04
1.04E-04
8.08E-05
2.32E-05
1.50E-03
3.50E-04
1.85E-03
2.38E-04
3.36E-03
1.80E-03
1.17E-02
1.08E-03
2.68E-04
8.16E-03
1.37E-04
2.54E-03
1.49E-02
3.11E-01
8.14E-04
BA
4.63E-03
1.91E-06
9.08E-04
1.65E-03
8.04E-04
8.13E-05
5.17E-04
2.26E-02
4.69E-04
2.46E-04
1.15E-02
1.28E-03
3.02E-02
1.19E-03
3.94E-02
1.94E-01
4.06E-03
4.32E-03
8.81E-03
3.86E-01
2.62E-05
1.01E-04
3.26E-03
4.25E-01
8.64E-05
BE
7.38E-04
6.04E-07
2.92E-04
6.54E-02
3.15E-04
9.17E-06
4.09E-05
1.34E-05
7.87E-06
2.35E-06
1.30E-01
1.47E-03
3.24E-03
6.87E-04
6.21E-04
2.88E-04
6.71E-04
3.21E-03
8.94E-05
4.65E-03
7.02E-06
2.12E-05
2.22E-04
3.34E-02
1.80E-05
BG
2.44E-02
1.75E-06
1.39E-03
1.46E-03
1.07E-03
5.22E-05
6.35E-03
4.04E-03
7.51E-03
2.04E-04
1.21E-02
1.82E-03
2.26E-02
1.14E-03
2.91E-01
1.77E-01
1.87E-02
5.42E-03
3.94E-03
1.96E-01
8.72E-05
3.24E-04
3.62E-02
2.49E+00
2.95E-04
BY
3.78E-02
3.70E-06
9.80E-02
5.35E-03
5.69E-02
3.12E-05
6.03E-03
4.93E-04
1.84E-04
3.67E-05
6.61E-02
1.52E-02
3.44E-01
1.30E-03
3.77E-02
1.85E-02
7.73E-02
7.27E-02
3.86E-03
3.86E-01
1.65E-04
4.91E-04
8.52E-03
1.47E+01
4.77E-04
CH
6.24E-04
4.88E-04
1.50E-04
3.23E-03
1.40E-04
7.94E-05
3.92E-05
5.02E-05
2.26E-05
1.03E-05
1.14E-02
5.30E-04
3.22E-03
7.31E-04
1.14E-03
1.04E-03
5.07E-04
1.36E-03
8.32E-04
1.11E-02
5.78E-06
1.91E-05
3.99E-04
3.55E-02
1.55E-05
CY
4.27E-04
2.96E-08
1.89E-05
2.68E-05
1.57E-05
1.69E-06
3.41E-05
3.82E-05
3.42E-05
2.23E-05
2.05E-04
2.95E-05
2.57E-04
3.50E-05
7.98E-04
4.89E-04
3.12E-04
7.48E-05
5.61E-05
1.66E-03
2.19E-06
8.58E-06
1.20E-02
3.44E-02
6.30E-06
CZ
3.01E-03
1.58E-05
1.38E-03
1.16E-02
1.32E-03
3.79E-05
3.30E-04
2.48E-04
7.38E-05
1.84E-05
4.49E-02
3.01E-03
1.69E-01
9.34E-04
1.06E-02
1.22E-02
3.12E-03
1.01E-02
9.09E-03
9.76E-01
1.99E-05
6.96E-05
1.29E-03
3.07E-01
5.84E-05
DE
1.07E-02
2.20E-04
6.47E-03
1.82E-01
6.78E-03
1.42E-04
6.64E-04
2.67E-04
1.43E-04
4.26E-05
9.63E-01
2.08E-02
1.63E-01
5.21E-03
1.31E-02
7.40E-03
1.16E-02
7.30E-02
4.17E-03
2.44E-01
8.55E-05
2.46E-04
3.47E-03
5.97E-01
2.22E-04
DK
1.21E-03
5.40E-07
1.33E-03
2.32E-03
1.83E-03
3.75E-06
5.53E-05
1.87E-05
8.06E-06
2.31E-06
6.41E-02
1.62E-02
1.11E-02
3.75E-04
8.14E-04
5.29E-04
2.02E-03
8.63E-02
1.89E-04
1.20E-02
1.06E-05
3.22E-05
2.88E-04
4.82E-02
2.74E-05
EE
2.69E-03
3.36E-07
1.19E-02
1.01E-03
5.73E-02
3.39E-06
2.09E-04
3.30E-05
1.56E-05
3.11E-06
1.57E-02
6.57E-03
2.23E-02
2.37E-04
1.99E-03
1.03E-03
2.67E-02
5.28E-02
2.93E-04
2.23E-02
1.70E-05
5.05E-05
5.02E-04
2.01E-01
4.79E-05
ES
5.68E-03
1.85E-06
8.41E-04
6.63E-03
7.13E-04
1.70E-04
3.00E-04
5.28E-04
2.24E-04
1.79E-04
5.74E-02
3.99E-03
1.37E-02
2.05E-01
8.02E-03
7.76E-03
3.50E-03
9.00E-03
3.12E-03
5.81E-02
4.71E-05
1.84E-04
3.51E-03
2.45E-01
1.33E-04
FI
1.56E-02
9.98E-07
1.31E-02
2.89E-03
2.81E-02
1.32E-05
5.38E-04
1.35E-04
6.64E-05
1.37E-05
5.09E-02
3.80E-02
4.67E-02
8.32E-04
6.74E-03
3.51E-03
9.98E-02
2.85E-01
8.59E-04
5.63E-02
1.30E-04
4.15E-04
2.63E-03
6.07E-01
3.67E-04
FR
1.05E-02
1.64E-05
2.73E-03
1.06E-01
2.70E-03
1.67E-03
5.88E-04
5.76E-04
2.41E-04
1.47E-04
3.71E-01
1.18E-02
4.30E-02
2.05E-02
1.34E-02
1.11E-02
8.15E-03
2.82E-02
5.61E-03
1.16E-01
9.35E-05
3.17E-04
4.62E-03
4.83E-01
2.56E-04
GB
4.39E-03
1.00E-06
1.62E-03
5.79E-03
2.09E-03
1.57E-05
1.19E-04
6.80E-05
3.09E-05
1.12E-05
1.76E-01
1.90E-02
1.00E-02
5.33E-03
2.18E-03
1.69E-03
4.89E-03
3.65E-02
4.52E-04
1.78E-02
4.87E-05
1.64E-04
9.61E-04
1.12E-01
1.28E-04
GE
9.84E-03
3.42E-07
3.58E-04
2.81E-04
3.50E-04
1.29E-05
5.96E-04
2.13E-04
1.67E-04
3.81E-05
2.46E-03
4.97E-04
3.32E-03
3.88E-04
8.73E-03
4.05E-03
1.38E-02
1.61E-03
5.19E-04
1.59E-02
6.51E-05
5.20E-04
3.65E-02
7.66E-01
2.56E-04
GR
1.24E-02
9.69E-07
5.92E-04
8.38E-04
4.73E-04
5.14E-05
1.53E-03
2.16E-03
1.49E-02
8.24E-04
6.55E-03
9.09E-04
9.60E-03
1.15E-03
4.42E-02
4.72E-02
8.60E-03
2.44E-03
1.95E-03
7.79E-02
4.86E-05
2.08E-04
4.17E-02
9.61E-01
1.72E-04
HR
2.84E-03
2.18E-06
7.08E-04
1.52E-03
6.40E-04
8.24E-05
3.60E-04
2.81E-03
2.23E-04
1.19E-04
9.92E-03
1.05E-03
2.88E-02
9.33E-04
2.44E-02
6.82E-02
2.57E-03
3.60E-03
5.14E-02
3.77E-01
1.77E-05
6.76E-05
1.99E-03
3.03E-01
5.63E-05
HU
3.96E-03
3.73E-06
1.37E-03
2.63E-03
1.09E-03
5.26E-05
6.93E-04
2.40E-03
5.14E-04
5.17E-05
1.62E-02
1.71E-03
7.37E-02
7.88E-04
8.76E-02
1.36E-01
4.09E-03
5.89E-03
3.49E-02
2.05E+00
2.18E-05
7.65E-05
1.94E-03
7.53E-01
6.63E-05
IE
1.22E-03
1.98E-07
2.64E-04
8.35E-04
3.58E-04
4.45E-06
2.66E-05
1.70E-05
7.69E-06
3.97E-06
2.13E-02
2.74E-03
1.74E-03
1.41E-03
4.73E-04
3.72E-04
1.12E-03
4.62E-03
9.21E-05
3.11E-03
1.52E-05
5.06E-05
2.49E-04
2.44E-02
4.01E-05
IS
1.17E-03
5.95E-08
1.68E-04
1.80E-04
2.08E-04
1.72E-06
2.15E-05
1.34E-05
5.74E-06
1.43E-06
2.89E-03
2.30E-03
1.01E-03
2.50E-04
3.57E-04
2.60E-04
7.33E-04
2.77E-03
6.95E-05
2.10E-03
7.29E-06
2.27E-05
1.76E-04
1.91E-02
1.99E-05
IT
1.01E-02
5.54E-05
1.28E-03
5.00E-03
1.12E-03
9.53E-04
8.09E-04
5.03E-03
1.21E-03
1.92E-03
2.60E-02
2.54E-03
3.61E-02
5.67E-03
3.68E-02
5.64E-02
7.05E-03
6.87E-03
5.09E-02
2.83E-01
5.44E-05
2.23E-04
7.92E-03
6.65E-01
1.82E-04
KY
6.35E-02
1.98E-07
1.16E-04
1.62E-04
1.22E-04
9.45E-06
7.77E-05
9.45E-05
7.03E-05
2.16E-05
1.36E-03
2.75E-04
1.13E-03
3.94E-04
1.77E-03
1.32E-03
3.85E-03
7.18E-04
2.39E-04
5.40E-03
6.71E-02
8.50E-03
5.78E-03
1.02E-01
7.70E-02
KZ
1.72E+01
5.00E-06
1.05E-02
6.55E-03
1.08E-02
1.36E-04
5.45E-03
1.88E-03
1.09E-03
2.61E-04
6.91E-02
1.99E-02
7.94E-02
5.27E-03
7.56E-02
3.74E-02
8.01E-01
6.13E-02
6.77E-03
2.55E-01
5.08E-02
7.80E-02
7.62E-02
1.05E+01
2.31E-01
LI
3.22E-06
2.72E-05
7.59E-07
1.50E-05
7.32E-07
4.77E-07
2.04E-07
2.35E-07
1.12E-07
6.00E-08
5.64E-05
2.93E-06
1.64E-05
3.94E-06
5.97E-06
5.10E-06
2.68E-06
7.12E-06
4.91E-06
5.67E-05
3.34E-08
1.07E-07
2.30E-06
1.88E-04
8.66E-08
LT
5.62E-03
1.18E-06
2.58E-01
2.18E-03
6.93E-02
7.40E-06
6.13E-04
1.02E-04
4.45E-05
6.96E-06
3.31E-02
7.69E-03
1.18E-01
4.62E-04
6.12E-03
3.60E-03
1.92E-02
5.26E-02
8.54E-04
8.31E-02
2.98E-05
8.53E-05
9.96E-04
5.63E-01
8.20E-05
LU
7.48E-05
1.04E-07
2.75E-05
4.64E-02
2.65E-05
1.62E-06
5.12E-06
1.99E-06
1.15E-06
3.44E-07
5.62E-03
1.01E-04
4.67E-04
7.07E-05
8.73E-05
4.19E-05
6.56E-05
2.47E-04
1.15E-05
7.90E-04
7.01E-07
2.10E-06
2.75E-05
4.10E-03
1.81E-06
LV
5.73E-03
9.65E-07
7.58E-02
2.32E-03
5.41E-01
7.33E-06
5.50E-04
8.60E-05
3.93E-05
6.85E-06
3.38E-02
9.78E-03
6.70E-02
5.29E-04
5.01E-03
2.69E-03
2.16E-02
8.11E-02
7.13E-04
6.17E-02
3.26E-05
9.33E-05
1.06E-03
5.30E-01
9.16E-05
MC
2.34E-07
6.19E-10
3.17E-08
1.81E-07
3.04E-08
3.20E-06
1.51E-08
3.82E-08
1.43E-08
8.78E-09
9.04E-07
7.98E-08
7.98E-07
1.95E-07
6.49E-07
7.35E-07
1.55E-07
2.41E-07
6.88E-07
5.03E-06
1.34E-09
5.16E-09
1.68E-07
1.28E-05
4.24E-09
MD
7.30E-03
3.69E-07
8.59E-04
3.54E-04
5.93E-04
6.74E-06
7.34E-02
1.87E-04
8.32E-05
1.17E-05
3.30E-03
6.16E-04
1.24E-02
1.65E-04
6.20E-02
5.59E-03
6.58E-03
2.28E-03
7.46E-04
4.70E-02
2.45E-05
8.46E-05
4.14E-03
1.84E+00
8.15E-05
ME
1.40E-03
3.05E-07
1.61E-04
2.72E-04
1.25E-04
1.46E-05
1.36E-04
5.15E-02
4.50E-04
1.34E-04
1.91E-03
2.30E-04
4.08E-03
3.33E-04
8.87E-03
5.03E-02
1.08E-03
6.68E-04
7.81E-04
4.61E-02
5.27E-06
2.47E-05
1.04E-03
1.06E-01
2.03E-05
MK
2.48E-03
3.54E-07
1.81E-04
2.92E-04
1.45E-04
1.50E-05
2.63E-04
1.14E-03
4.77E-02
8.67E-05
2.17E-03
2.76E-04
3.85E-03
3.26E-04
1.45E-02
5.48E-02
1.82E-03
7.80E-04
7.57E-04
4.27E-02
8.34E-06
3.95E-05
3.32E-03
1.86E-01
3.22E-05
MT
3.41E-06
9.69E-10
2.42E-07
8.90E-07
2.05E-07
6.51E-08
2.56E-07
1.30E-06
5.53E-07
8.91E-05
5.04E-06
5.23E-07
4.69E-06
1.54E-06
8.01E-06
1.01E-05
2.10E-06
1.27E-06
2.16E-06
3.12E-05
2.56E-08
1.11E-07
3.80E-06
1.86E-04
7.59E-08
NL
7.69E-04
3.85E-07
3.48E-04
9.69E-03
4.10E-04
4.46E-06
3.32E-05
1.02E-05
5.37E-06
1.74E-06
4.64E-01
2.49E-03
3.23E-03
5.41E-04
4.72E-04
2.55E-04
7.77E-04
4.77E-03
9.23E-05
5.44E-03
6.76E-06
1.94E-05
1.92E-04
2.96E-02
1.71E-05
NO
1.38E-02
1.34E-06
3.83E-03
4.66E-03
5.31E-03
2.03E-05
4.08E-04
1.91E-04
8.06E-05
1.93E-05
9.73E-02
1.30E+00
2.40E-02
1.51E-03
6.41E-03
4.47E-03
1.69E-02
2.01E-01
9.47E-04
4.64E-02
1.34E-04
4.15E-04
2.59E-03
3.53E-01
3.43E-04
PL
2.00E-02
1.61E-05
3.40E-02
2.13E-02
2.05E-02
7.62E-05
2.55E-03
1.33E-03
4.00E-04
5.60E-05
2.21E-01
2.02E-02
3.94E+00
2.50E-03
5.71E-02
5.85E-02
3.16E-02
1.05E-01
1.51E-02
2.64E+00
1.17E-04
3.48E-04
4.63E-03
3.45E+00
3.18E-04
PT
7.35E-04
1.79E-07
1.01E-04
7.31E-04
8.57E-05
1.16E-05
3.39E-05
6.24E-05
2.56E-05
1.27E-05
7.35E-03
5.88E-04
1.42E-03
3.78E-01
8.37E-04
8.49E-04
4.36E-04
1.14E-03
2.53E-04
5.37E-03
7.97E-06
3.07E-05
4.25E-04
2.74E-02
2.11E-05
RO
3.56E-02
5.64E-06
4.52E-03
3.98E-03
3.05E-03
1.23E-04
2.89E-02
6.47E-03
2.70E-03
1.79E-04
2.95E-02
4.42E-03
9.04E-02
2.26E-03
2.03E+00
3.02E-01
3.12E-02
1.41E-02
1.65E-02
8.44E-01
1.42E-04
4.70E-04
2.34E-02
7.06E+00
4.52E-04
RS
8.43E-03
2.36E-06
1.31E-03
2.04E-03
1.03E-03
6.30E-05
1.29E-03
4.01E-02
1.69E-02
1.87E-04
1.47E-02
1.64E-03
3.80E-02
1.15E-03
1.74E-01
1.20E+00
7.42E-03
5.32E-03
7.12E-03
5.18E-01
4.11E-05
1.59E-04
6.29E-03
8.60E-01
1.37E-04
RU
1.68E+01
1.72E-05
1.32E-01
3.11E-02
2.03E-01
3.48E-04
2.60E-02
5.21E-03
2.92E-03
6.48E-04
4.08E-01
1.74E-01
5.62E-01
1.58E-02
2.83E-01
1.22E-01
1.03E+01
6.77E-01
2.22E-02
1.17E+00
1.68E-02
5.23E-02
2.16E-01
6.67E+01
5.42E-02
SE
2.33E-02
2.55E-06
1.59E-02
8.35E-03
2.72E-02
2.92E-05
6.99E-04
2.76E-04
1.19E-04
2.86E-05
1.83E-01
2.69E-01
9.80E-02
2.09E-03
1.09E-02
7.55E-03
4.28E-02
2.32E+00
1.70E-03
1.09E-01
1.96E-04
5.85E-04
3.93E-03
7.08E-01
5.16E-04
SI
9.52E-04
1.44E-06
2.34E-04
6.44E-04
2.15E-04
3.90E-05
1.14E-04
1.51E-04
3.95E-05
2.46E-05
3.73E-03
3.83E-04
9.59E-03
3.22E-04
5.66E-03
6.03E-03
8.56E-04
1.24E-03
1.57E-01
9.15E-02
5.10E-06
2.05E-05
6.01E-04
1.02E-01
1.70E-05
SK
3.42E-03
3.91E-06
1.39E-03
2.55E-03
1.09E-03
2.97E-05
4.99E-04
1.03E-03
2.24E-04
2.59E-05
1.53E-02
1.68E-03
1.71E-01
5.73E-04
3.18E-02
4.87E-02
3.30E-03
5.93E-03
9.63E-03
5.09E+00
1.77E-05
5.89E-05
1.22E-03
6.76E-01
5.20E-05
TJ
1.47E-02
9.80E-08
6.23E-05
7.90E-05
6.55E-05
4.76E-06
4.21E-05
4.63E-05
3.55E-05
1.09E-05
6.51E-04
1.29E-04
5.77E-04
1.94E-04
8.94E-04
6.55E-04
2.11E-03
3.46E-04
1.19E-04
2.73E-03
4.05E-01
2.18E-02
3.23E-03
5.80E-02
3.79E-02
TM
2.08E-01
6.66E-07
1.01E-03
7.95E-04
1.10E-03
2.33E-05
6.45E-04
2.95E-04
2.02E-04
5.62E-05
7.11E-03
1.88E-03
7.79E-03
8.82E-04
1.01E-02
5.48E-03
4.03E-02
5.51E-03
9.25E-04
2.94E-02
2.59E-02
4.31E-01
2.02E-02
1.12E+00
8.47E-02
TR
7.99E-02
3.16E-06
3.54E-03
2.92E-03
2.93E-03
1.34E-04
9.01E-03
2.71E-03
2.64E-03
9.06E-04
2.50E-02
4.52E-03
3.81E-02
3.67E-03
1.34E-01
5.56E-02
7.30E-02
1.32E-02
5.35E-03
1.95E-01
4.13E-04
1.86E-03
3.54E+00
8.82E+00
1.30E-03
UA
1.88E-01
8.02E-06
2.55E-02
8.82E-03
1.74E-02
1.14E-04
7.52E-02
3.03E-03
1.09E-03
1.79E-04
8.44E-02
1.51E-02
4.76E-01
2.99E-03
3.51E-01
1.05E-01
2.90E-01
5.89E-02
1.45E-02
1.54E+00
6.49E-04
2.40E-03
7.30E-02
1.62E+02
2.18E-03
UZ
2.95E-01
6.41E-07
1.08E-03
8.02E-04
1.11E-03
2.02E-05
6.04E-04
2.58E-04
1.63E-04
4.30E-05
7.66E-03
1.94E-03
8.19E-03
7.86E-04
9.25E-03
4.91E-03
4.39E-02
5.81E-03
8.63E-04
2.91E-02
1.19E-01
1.23E-01
1.40E-02
1.12E+00
3.05E-01
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
144
Table C3. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled Pb we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Koksijde
BE0014R
2.66
51.12
271.06
319.12
0.56
17.73
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
278.12
394.98
0.21
42.02
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
284.09
327.70
0.57
15.35
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
646.98
360.95
0.41
-44.21
Neuglobsow
DE0007R
13.03
53.14
233.67
299.20
-0.21
28.04
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
489.96
422.91
0.86
-13.69
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
169.03
190.77
0.17
12.87
Keldsno
DK0005R
10.74
54.75
128.26
185.99
0.97
45.01
Anhol
DK0008R
11.52
56.72
13,895.83
188.52
0.45
-98.64
Seps up Sande
DK0022R
9.42
56.08
557.66
229.86
0.05
-58.78
Ulbo g
DK0031R
8.43
56.29
18,180.29
302.58
0.55
-98.34
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
165.55
120.61
0.69
-27.15
Vilsandi
EE0011R
21.82
58.38
152.63
175.02
0.32
14.67
San Pablo de los Mon es
ES0001R
-4.35
39.55
234.03
104.06
0.99
-55.53
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
182.58
109.31
0.98
-40.13
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
153,384.9
121.23
0.83
-99.92
Campisabalos
ES0009R
-3.14
41.27
2,836.79
141.61
0.37
-95.01
Za a
ES0012R
-1.10
39.08
284.57
44.58
0.15
-84.33
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
75.89
52.21
0.91
-31.20
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
339.71
113.18
0.17
-66.68
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
93.88
44.85
0.29
-52.23
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
166.94
57.65
0.07
-65.47
Hailuo o II
FI0053R
24.69
65.00
90.13
51.85
0.32
-42.47
Hie ajä i
FI0092R
30.72
63.17
135.91
53.84
0.09
-60.39
Ko inen
FI0093R
25.07
61.23
142.55
64.85
0.31
-54.51
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
802.40
171.90
0.51
-78.58
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
6,409.76
293.61
0.04
-95.42
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
366.87
114.50
0.30
-68.79
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
1,918.37
275.19
0.09
-85.66
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
276.34
177.08
0.28
-35.92
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
149.02
106.21
0.39
-28.73
Po spode
FR0090R
-4.75
48.52
249.67
255.75
0.96
2.44
Lough Na a
GB0006R
-7.87
54.44
63.58
237.14
0.98
273.00
Ya ne Wood
GB0013R
-3.71
50.60
92.50
126.68
0.70
36.95
Heigham Holmes
GB0017R
1.62
52.72
91.65
164.08
0.22
79.02
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
55.93
196.24
0.51
250.86
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
68.88
223.45
0.53
224.40
Pun ija ka
HR0002R
15.97
45.90
49.36
571.50
0.67
1,057.76
Za izan
HR0004R
14.98
44.82
82.76
563.91
0.00
581.36
K-pusz a
HU0002R
19.54
46.97
632.27
356.68
0.78
-43.59
S o ho di
IS0091R
-20.29
63.40
365.19
282.44
0.33
-22.66
Mon e Ma ano
IT0019R
12.57
42.81
1,841.37
164.86
-0.03
-91.05
V edepeel
NL0010R
5.85
51.54
482.64
340.64
0.66
-29.42
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
441.67
389.79
0.47
-11.75
Bi kenes
NO0001R
8.25
58.38
485.18
381.53
0.02
-21.36
Kå a n
NO0039R
8.88
62.78
605.03
142.31
0.22
-76.48
S an ik
NO0047R
30.03
69.45
95.77
46.31
0.01
-51.64
Hu dal
NO0056R
11.08
60.37
725.27
133.31
-0.18
-81.62
Leba
PL0004R
17.53
54.75
91.50
203.73
-0.09
122.66
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
457.46
290.65
-0.20
-36.46
B edkälen
SE0005R
15.33
63.85
70.00
45.78
0.44
-34.61
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
178.31
201.84
0.02
13.20
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
229.13
297.29
0.19
29.75
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
127.67
74.39
0.12
-41.73
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
1,265.96
490.67
0.79
-61.24
Chopok
SK0002R
19.58
48.93
881.65
384.26
-0.03
-56.42
S a á Lesná
SK0004R
20.28
49.15
810.45
447.64
0.20
-44.77
S a ina
SK0006R
22.27
49.05
575.87
607.33
-0.61
5.46
Topolniky
SK0007R
17.86
47.96
404.86
286.74
-0.35
-29.18

Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
145
Table C4. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled Cd ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Ambe d
AM0001R
44.26
40.38
0.09
0.02
0.65
-74.72
Koksijde
BE0014R
2.66
51.12
0.05
0.13
0.73
145.38
Agia Ma ina Xylia ou / Cyp us
A mosphe ic Obse a o y
CY0002R
33.06
35.04
0.07
0.04
0.65
-51.86
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.07
0.09
0.17
30.29
Chu ano
CZ0005R
13.60
49.07
0.03
0.05
-0.18
46.61
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
0.04
0.07
0.45
93.39
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
0.06
0.09
0.32
57.08
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
0.02
0.06
0.51
183.14
Neuglobsow
DE0007R
13.03
53.14
0.06
0.06
0.59
-4.98
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
0.03
0.06
-0.07
98.42
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
0.05
0.06
0.62
37.58
Anhol
DK0008R
11.52
56.72
0.13
0.10
-0.06
-22.88
Villum Resea ch S a ion, S a ion No d
DK0010G
-16.67
81.60
0.01
0.01
0.88
36.36
Risø
DK0012R
12.09
55.69
0.16
0.16
-0.66
-4.44
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
0.05
0.04
0.75
-18.78
San Pablo de los Mon es
ES0001R
-4.35
39.55
0.03
0.04
0.50
24.71
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
0.05
0.05
-0.35
-5.54
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
0.07
0.05
0.53
-18.38
Campisabalos
ES0009R
-3.14
41.27
0.05
0.03
-0.06
-33.39
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.04
0.07
-0.28
58.63
Mon seny
ES1778R
2.35
41.77
0.05
0.17
0.16
231.18
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
0.04
0.02
0.42
-46.16
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.01
0.36
-13.28
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
0.03
0.01
0.57
-61.68
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
0.03
0.05
0.62
47.23
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
0.06
0.06
-0.26
-87.27
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
0.03
0.03
0.50
1.26
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
0.02
0.02
0.78
4.33
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
0.03
0.03
0.85
-10.64
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.02
0.04
0.83
57.58
Ya ne Wood
GB0013R
-3.71
50.60
0.03
0.06
0.83
90.09
Heigham Holmes
GB0017R
1.62
52.72
0.06
0.10
0.81
77.40
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
0.02
0.06
0.07
210.07
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
0.07
0.10
0.68
56.93
K-pusz a
HU0002R
19.54
46.97
0.07
0.17
0.78
132.80
S o ho di
IS0091R
-20.29
63.40
0.01
0.02
-0.47
128.44
Mon e Ma ano
IT0019R
12.57
42.81
0.13
0.04
-0.24
-67.32
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
0.06
0.04
0.71
-33.18
Bil ho en
NL0008R
5.20
52.12
0.23
0.28
1.00
21.00
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.02
0.02
0.70
25.29
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.02
0.01
0.38
-48.28
S an ik
NO0047R
30.03
69.45
0.02
0.02
0.46
-6.98
So ienbe gpa ken
NO0073U
10.77
59.92
0.07
0.10
0.66
34.58
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
0.06
0.06
0.43
-5.38
Zielonka
PL0009R
17.93
53.66
0.04
0.08
0.83
84.29
B edkälen
SE0005R
15.33
63.85
0.01
0.01
0.22
-26.91
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.03
0.03
0.26
26.35
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
0.03
0.04
0.12
20.74
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.02
0.01
0.86
-39.92
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
0.11
0.09
0.32
-16.07
Chopok
SK0002R
19.58
48.93
0.04
0.04
0.34
8.56
S a á Lesná
SK0004R
20.28
49.15
0.07
0.08
0.49
18.09
S a ina
SK0006R
22.27
49.05
0.08
0.06
0.14
-25.73
Topolniky
SK0007R
17.86
47.96
0.07
0.1
0.29
40.64
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
146
Table C5. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled Cd we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
TMNT09 Vielsalm
BE0007R
6.20
50.30
12.86
10.14
0.91
-21.18
Koksijde
BE0014R
2.66
51.12
13.57
11.12
0.53
-18.08
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
10.50
14.78
0.35
40.81
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
11.41
11.88
0.36
4.07
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
16.91
12.94
0.66
-23.52
Neuglobsow
DE0007R
13.03
53.14
10.31
10.77
-0.04
4.42
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
17.62
13.99
0.70
-20.60
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
8.91
7.50
0.24
-15.75
Keldsno
DK0005R
10.74
54.75
32.71
7.33
-0.04
-77.60
Seps up Sande
DK0022R
9.42
56.08
17.63
9.30
0.23
-47.27
Ulbo g
DK0031R
8.43
56.29
14.58
11.53
0.49
-20.90
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
15.69
4.49
0.86
-71.40
Vilsandi
EE0011R
21.82
58.38
13.82
5.14
0.87
-62.83
San Pablo de los Mon es
ES0001R
-4.35
39.55
3.65
1.35
1.00
-62.99
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
3.65
5.48
0.95
50.11
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
0.38
4.72
0.36
1131,07
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
38.26
3.63
0.95
-90.51
Campisabalos
ES0009R
-3.14
41.27
83.61
5.42
0.34
-93.51
Za a
ES0012R
-1.10
39.08
8.49
1.44
0.45
-82.98
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
11.82
4.80
0.57
-59.34
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
3.74
2.56
0.33
-31.51
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
7.04
2.59
0.09
-63.29
Hailuo o II
FI0053R
24.69
65.00
4.58
2.63
0.49
-42.57
Hie ajä i
FI0092R
30.72
63.17
5.59
2.74
0.23
-50.95
Ko inen
FI0093R
25.07
61.23
8.12
2.98
0.76
-63.38
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
43.41
6.35
-0.39
-85.36
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
25.26
7.69
0.61
-69.54
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
15.22
4.17
0.00
-72.63
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
21.92
7.12
0.65
-67.51
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
14.01
5.76
0.04
-58.85
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
15.80
3.44
0.80
-78.23
Po spode
FR0090R
-4.75
48.52
21.24
9.61
0.49
-54.75
Lough Na a
GB0006R
-7.87
54.44
12.53
10.20
1.00
-18.54
Ya ne Wood
GB0013R
-3.71
50.60
7.74
5.62
0.80
-27.42
Heigham Holmes
GB0017R
1.62
52.72
8.17
6.08
0.82
-25.57
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
3.89
6.24
0.87
60.36
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
6.71
8.31
0.65
23.71
Pun ija ka
HR0002R
15.97
45.90
221.67
24.11
0.56
-89.12
Za izan
HR0004R
14.98
44.82
219.44
15.10
0.20
-93.12
K-pusz a
HU0002R
19.54
46.97
136.90
13.32
0.68
-90.27
S o ho di
IS0091R
-20.29
63.40
21.96
11.08
0.27
-49.51
Mon e Ma ano
IT0019R
12.57
42.81
159.85
5.36
0.62
-96.65
V edepeel
NL0010R
5.85
51.54
30.65
16.26
0.88
-46.94
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
44.11
7.73
0.86
-82.48
Bi kenes
NO0001R
8.25
58.38
22.12
11.82
0.39
-46.58
Kå a n
NO0039R
8.88
62.78
19.42
5.99
0.43
-69.17
S an ik
NO0047R
30.03
69.45
4.99
2.03
0.13
-59.41
Hu dal
NO0056R
11.08
60.37
27.80
6.00
0.58
-78.43
Leba
PL0004R
17.53
54.75
8.86
7.44
0.23
-15.99
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
19.56
9.79
0.41
-49.93
B edkälen
SE0005R
15.33
63.85
7.70
2.23
-0.20
-71.04
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
43.64
8.07
0.20
-81.50
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
29.16
11.37
-0.17
-61.03
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
7.96
3.47
0.67
-56.48
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
34.93
3.15
0.99
-90.99
Chopok
SK0002R
19.58
48.93
57.21
11.78
0.24
-79.41
S a á Lesná
SK0004R
20.28
49.15
98.16
14.76
0.47
-84.97
S a ina
SK0006R
22.27
49.05
48.69
16.96
0.69
-65.18
Topolniky
SK0007R
17.86
47.96
40.80
9.37
0.62
-77.04
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
147
Table C6. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled Hg ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ionname
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
1.62
1.27
0.53
-21.57
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
1.21
1.23
0.22
1.45
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
1.47
1.28
0.84
-13.25
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
1.43
1.34
0.03
-6.27
VillumResea chS a ion,S a ionNo d
DK0010G
-16.67
81.60
1.22
1.16
0.62
-5.08
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
1.06
1.30
0.75
22.43
Vi olah iIII
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
1.18
1.28
-0.28
7.92
Pallas(Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
1.35
1.21
-0.30
-10.15
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
1.28
1.24
-0.50
-3.04
Auchenco hMoss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
1.30
1.25
0.29
-3.82
Chilbol onObse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
1.46
1.31
0.63
-10.04
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
1.45
1.19
-0.77
-17.84
Bi kenesII
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
1.48
1.27
-0.42
-13.69
Zeppelinmoun ain(Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
1.51
1.21
0.54
-19.80
So ienbe gpa ken
NO0073U
10.77
59.92
1.52
1.23
0.30
-19.11
DiablaGo a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
1.41
1.24
-0.16
-12.12
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
1.29
1.32
0.27
2.60
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
1.24
1.30
-0.39
4.58
Table C7. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled Hg we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
4.40
8.59
0.66
95.22
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
4.88
7.16
0.94
46.62
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
13.98
16.39
0.85
17.24
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
6.42
10.70
0.71
66.73
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
3.13
4.37
0.80
39.88
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
25.82
2.55
0.15
-90.12
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
1.95
6.01
-0.05
208.98
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
1.55
12.54
-0.16
711.81
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
1.57
5.64
0.05
259.12
Ko inen
FI0093R
25.07
61.23
1.82
5.20
0.30
185.84
Ya ne Wood
GB0013R
-3.71
50.60
6.23
7.10
0.32
13.88
Heigham Holmes
GB0017R
1.62
52.72
3.84
5.31
0.63
38.25
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
2.54
4.13
0.42
62.48
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
4.01
8.56
0.63
113.68
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
9.27
8.77
0.61
-5.47
Bi kenes
NO0001R
8.25
58.38
11.59
11.17
0.19
-3.63
Kå a n
NO0039R
8.88
62.78
5.80
14.32
0.61
147.16
Hu dal
NO0056R
11.08
60.37
8.02
10.21
0.79
27.29
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
2.86
7.15
0.07
150.29
B edkälen
SE0005R
15.33
63.85
2.05
6.68
0.45
226.81
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
3.76
6.51
0.83
73.08
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
4.17
8.85
0.80
112.03
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
7.17
14.41
0.73
101.05
Jože S e an Ins i u e
Ljubljana, Slo enia
148
Table C8. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BaP ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
0.05
0.06
0.94
16.41
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.23
0.57
0.88
145.44
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
0.02
0.04
0.82
71.20
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
0.05
0.08
0.78
70.38
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
0.01
0.10
0.51
886.18
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
0.03
0.09
0.73
175.53
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
0.06
0.06
0.91
7.46
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
0.08
0.04
0.96
-46.98
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
0.08
0.06
-
-24.23
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.09
0.02
-
-80.19
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
0.13
0.06
0.89
-56.24
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.01
0.96
-38.29
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
0.09
0.05
0.90
-47.80
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
0.03
0.05
0.60
51.37
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
0.04
0.05
0.75
26.73
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
0.04
0.02
0.81
-50.92
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
0.10
0.01
0.76
-87.80
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
0.08
0.03
0.68
-68.58
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.03
0.03
0.85
11.21
High Mu les
GB0014R
-0.81
54.33
0.04
0.03
0.85
-23.57
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
0.02
0.02
0.77
37.44
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
0.07
0.03
0.89
-53.04
Pun ija ka
HR0002R
15.97
45.90
0.09
0.53
0.02
463.79
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
0.15
0.10
0.35
-32.86
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
0.02
0.06
0.76
178.80
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.02
0.01
0.22
-58.15
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.01
0.00
-0.41
-99.89
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
0.47
0.27
0.81
-41.89
Zielonka
PL0009R
17.93
53.66
0.45
0.59
0.98
29.41
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.03
0.03
0.77
4.21
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
0.02
0.08
0.54
288.03
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.01
0.02
0.88
46.11
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
0.22
0.16
0.93
-26.66
Table C9. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BaP we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
6.60
1.70
0.51
-74.18
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
14.92
40.23
0.84
169.62
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
1.01
1.19
0.45
17.22
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
2.31
1.71
0.55
-26.40
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
4.59
3.95
0.71
-13.78
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
5.45
3.19
0.83
-41.75
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
1.62
1.18
0.55
-27.39
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
1.21
0.97
1.00
-19.67
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
3.05
2.16
0.97
-29.44
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.54
0.79
0.90
46.52
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
0.89
1.44
0.74
60.41
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
4.10
0.92
-0.01
-77.61
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
3.75
1.36
0.48
-63.83
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
2.77
0.38
-0.27
-86.37
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
1.80
0.34
-0.13
-81.44
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
1.72
0.49
-0.47
-71.76
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
1.29
0.32
-0.54
-75.31
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
14.05
0.12
0.95
-99.00
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
1.47
1.58
0.15
7.46
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
11.30
5.78
0.54
-49.00
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.81
1.03
0.59
25.97
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
2.06
2.07
0.59
0.62
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.98
0.61
0.23
-37.77
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
8.96
8.00
0.91
-10.94
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Table C10. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BbF ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.30
0.52
0.86
75.65
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.12
0.05
-60.20
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.02
0.98
12.57
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
0.04
0.11
0.66
154.50
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
0.06
0.09
0.78
56.66
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
0.06
0.05
0.86
-29.03
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
0.11
0.03
0.81
-69.70
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
0.11
0.06
0.77
-45.04
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.03
0.05
0.92
42.11
High Mu les
GB0014R
-0.81
54.33
0.07
0.05
0.94
-22.03
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
0.03
0.04
0.96
15.23
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
0.09
0.06
0.92
-33.26
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
0.20
0.18
0.66
-11.33
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.04
0.03
0.75
-32.37
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.02
0.00
0.18
-99.16
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
0.74
0.44
0.97
-40.80
Zielonka
PL0009R
17.93
53.66
0.66
0.93
0.93
40.29
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.04
0.06
0.79
56.81
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
0.04
0.10
0.80
179.06
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.02
0.04
0.85
85.31
Table C11. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BbF we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
4.83
3.21
0.52
-33.63
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
16.21
45.77
0.91
181.01
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
0.88
1.63
1.00
82.37
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
0.99
3.61
0.89
263.21
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.76
0.94
1.00
24.23
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
6.06
5.30
0.95
-13.22
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.51
0.84
0.56
60.08
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
1.72
2.81
0.75
60.03
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
7.76
2.33
0.61
-70.03
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
8.37
3.08
0.88
-63.50
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
5.27
0.93
-0.09
-82.35
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
2.60
0.96
0.38
-64.44
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
3.16
1.31
-0.25
-58.80
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
2.03
0.72
-0.36
-64.72
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
8.76
0.66
0.99
-92.50
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
11.42
1.21
0.50
-88.96
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
17.98
12.27
0.67
-32.13
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
1.51
3.18
0.62
109.50
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
4.45
5.28
0.65
18.22
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
1.50
2.15
0.71
40.95

Jože S e an Ins i u e
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Table C12. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BkF ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.17
0.31
0.86
87.06
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.08
0.01
-
-84.30
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.01
0.98
68.67
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
0.03
0.06
0.61
124.81
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
0.03
0.04
0.79
39.47
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
0.04
0.02
0.78
-42.44
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
0.06
0.01
0.72
-77.83
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
0.06
0.03
0.78
-50.85
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.02
0.03
0.95
25.70
High Mu les
GB0014R
-0.81
54.33
0.03
0.03
0.86
-23.02
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
0.02
0.02
0.86
4.62
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
0.05
0.03
0.89
-44.41
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
0.14
0.08
0.43
-43.33
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.02
0.01
0.59
-41.48
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.01
0.00
0.31
-98.93
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
0.36
0.17
0.97
-52.88
Zielonka
PL0009R
17.93
53.66
0.35
0.37
0.98
4.68
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.02
0.02
0.78
20.89
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
0.01
0.04
0.74
175.31
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.01
0.01
0.85
40.72
Table C13. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled BkF we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
2.45
1.53
0.52
-37.83
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
9.41
19.89
0.80
111.41
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
0.53
0.99
1.00
88.55
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
2.93
2.40
0.95
-18.86
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.21
0.46
0.65
120.54
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
0.84
1.40
0.81
63.67
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
3.31
0.94
0.37
-71.66
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
3.48
1.27
0.77
-63.70
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
2.90
0.35
-0.38
-88.06
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
1.47
0.35
-0.14
-76.81
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
1.45
0.48
-0.31
-66.74
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.98
0.28
-0.34
-71.14
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
6.57
0.23
0.99
-96.61
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
7.55
0.54
0.61
-92.73
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
6.69
4.61
0.63
-31.53
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.63
1.15
0.55
82.70
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
2.02
2.00
0.66
-1.47
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.63
0.71
0.49
11.79
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Table C14. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled IP ai concen a ion (ng m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
0.06
0.09
0.93
43.96
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.34
0.43
0.86
26.87
Lahemaa
EE0009R
25.90
59.50
0.08
0.08
0.96
-3.25
Niemb o
ES0008R
-4.85
43.44
0.07
0.05
-
-23.97
Za a
ES0012R
-1.10
39.08
0.08
0.02
-
-80.37
Els To ms
ES0014R
0.73
41.39
0.09
0.04
-0.51
-61.05
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
0.07
0.09
0.75
24.85
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.01
0.92
74.40
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.01
0.01
0.96
52.54
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
0.05
0.07
0.83
48.27
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
0.04
0.07
0.72
103.37
Re in
FR0009R
4.63
49.90
0.05
0.06
0.79
24.49
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
0.05
0.03
0.85
-34.96
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
0.09
0.02
0.82
-78.59
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
0.09
0.04
0.75
-57.67
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
0.02
0.03
0.94
26.38
High Mu les
GB0014R
-0.81
54.33
0.04
0.06
0.92
27.23
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
0.03
0.04
0.88
53.99
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
0.07
0.06
0.93
-7.17
Pun ija ka
HR0002R
15.97
45.90
0.11
0.49
0.48
326.93
Ruca a
LV0010R
21.17
56.16
0.05
0.14
0.48
157.05
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
0.04
0.07
0.89
81.81
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.03
0.01
0.49
-63.85
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.01
0.00
0.13
-99.32
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
0.53
0.21
0.93
-60.84
Zielonka
PL0009R
17.93
53.66
0.68
0.33
0.80
-52.04
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.03
0.03
0.73
23.02
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
0.03
0.06
0.66
89.73
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.01
0.02
0.85
67.99
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
0.23
0.18
0.94
-23.20
Table C15. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled IP we deposi ion (g km-2y-1) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Hou em
BE0013R
2.58
51.02
2.35
1.78
0.45
-24.26
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
12.40
30.61
0.91
146.87
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
1.75
2.02
0.80
15.17
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
4.30
2.95
0.84
-31.37
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
7.54
4.20
0.85
-44.25
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
12.58
4.42
0.90
-64.83
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
3.07
2.01
0.69
-34.61
Vízna
ES0007R
-3.53
37.24
1.16
0.84
1.00
-28.13
Vi olah i III
FI0018R
27.67
60.53
3.86
2.80
0.96
-27.61
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.48
0.66
0.37
34.98
Hyy iälä
FI0050R
24.28
61.85
1.16
1.64
0.76
41.17
Donon
FR0008R
7.13
48.50
6.76
1.21
0.60
-82.13
Pey usse Vieille
FR0013R
0.18
43.62
4.83
0.49
-0.26
-89.84
Sain -Nazai e-le-Dése
FR0023R
5.28
44.57
2.50
0.40
0.29
-84.24
Ve neuil
FR0025R
2.61
46.81
2.65
0.68
-0.37
-74.27
Ke go
FR0028R
-2.94
48.26
2.04
0.36
-0.48
-82.32
Auchenco h Moss
GB0048R
-3.24
55.79
8.03
0.49
0.99
-93.95
Chilbol on Obse a o y
GB1055R
-1.44
51.15
9.31
0.95
0.62
-89.85
De Zilk
NL0091R
4.50
52.30
1.69
1.77
0.39
4.51
Diabla Go a
PL0005R
22.07
54.15
13.54
4.70
0.68
-65.29
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
1.06
1.59
0.60
49.28
Hallahus
SE0020R
13.15
56.04
3.33
2.73
0.59
-17.91
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
1.09
0.99
0.60
-9.71
Isk ba
SI0008R
14.87
45.57
11.23
7.26
0.92
-35.36
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152
Table C16. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled HCB ai concen a ion (pg m-3) agains measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
66.36
16.67
0.89
-74.88
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
15.52
12.93
-0.67
-16.70
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
16.15
16.69
-0.02
3.34
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
16.39
16.09
-0.81
-1.81
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
18.09
16.91
-0.73
-6.55
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
14.85
15.15
-0.82
2.01
Villum Resea ch S a ion, S a ion No d
DK0010G
-16.67
81.60
44.63
7.63
-0.66
-82.90
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
15.69
12.51
-0.84
-20.27
S o ho di
IS0091R
-20.29
63.40
4.60
7.92
-0.79
72.09
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
37.66
13.37
-0.81
-64.49
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
52.48
7.90
0.08
-84.94
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
12.12
14.19
-0.74
17.12
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
14.29
13.74
-0.82
-3.89
Table C17. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled PCB-153 ai concen a ion (pg m-3) agains
measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Kose ice (NAOK)
CZ0003R
15.08
49.57
0.80
1.19
0.81
48.24
Wes e land
DE0001R
8.31
54.93
1.12
0.62
0.74
-44.33
Waldho
DE0002R
10.76
52.80
0.93
1.16
0.70
23.78
Schauinsland
DE0003R
7.91
47.91
1.01
1.87
0.90
84.10
Schmücke
DE0008R
10.77
50.65
0.79
1.45
0.54
82.65
Zings
DE0009R
12.72
54.44
0.54
0.66
0.59
22.62
Pallas (Ma o o a)
FI0036R
24.24
68.00
0.12
0.17
0.97
41.91
S o ho di
IS0091R
-20.29
63.40
0.23
0.11
-0.06
-52.41
Bi kenes II
NO0002R
8.25
58.39
0.20
0.22
0.77
9.53
Zeppelin moun ain (Ny-Ålesund)
NO0042G
11.89
78.91
0.07
0.03
-0.11
-56.22
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.63
0.42
0.65
-33.51
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.22
0.30
0.92
37.82
Table C18. S a is ical pa ame e s o e alua ing modelled PCDD/Fs ai concen a ion ( g TEQ m-3) agains
measu emen s.
S a ion name
Code
Longi ude
La i ude
Obse ed
Modelled
Rco
Bias,%
Råö
SE0014R
11.91
57.39
0.61
0.58
0.38
-4.35
No unda S enen
SE0022R
17.51
60.09
0.43
0.29
0.81
-30.74
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153
Annex D. Posi i e ma ix ac o iza ion (PMF) analysis o PAH pollu ion o
indi idual moss species
Conside ing ha mo phological and ecological di e ences be ween he moss species migh
signi ican ly in luence hei PAH up ake dynamics in se e al key ways, he Posi i e Ma ix
Fac o iza ion (PMF) analysis was pe o med wi h PAH measu emen s o indi idual moss species
– Hylocomium Splendens, Hypnum cup essi o me, Pleu ozium sch ebe i (Fig. D.1).
Hypnum cup essi o me (3 coun ies, 53 samples) PMF-based sou ces we e di ided in Sou ce 1: wi h
dominance o naph halene and phenan h ene linked o oad anspo and was e; Sou ce 2: wi h
dominance o naph halene associa ed wi h oad anspo ; and Sou ce 3: wi h dominance o
luo an hene, py ene, as well as o he hea y molecula weigh compounds s ongly linked o was e
and s a iona y combus ion. Deposi ion lux pe sou ce s. Sou ce 3 p esen ed signi ican co ela ion
coe icien wi h sec o s J_Ws and C_OSC, while B_Ind and Reemission is nega i ely ela ed o bo h
Sou ce 1 and Sou ce 3. Di e en ly, sou ce ela i e con ibu ion was s ongly co ela ed o Sou ce
3 and C_OSC and J_Ws , Sou ce 2 and F_RT , and Sou ce 1 and F_RT , J_Ws , and es An . This pa e n
sugges s H. cup essi o me e ec i ely disc imina es be ween esh combus ion sou ces (LMW-
domina ed) and aged/indus ial sou ces (HMW-domina ed).
Hylocomium splendens (3 coun ies, 28 samples) PMF sou ces we e di ided in: Sou ce 1 wi h
dominance o o he HMW compounds, Sou ce 2 wi h dominance o naph halene and o o he LMW
compounds, and Sou ce 3 wi h dominance o phenan h ene and luo an hene and a ew o he LMW
compounds. Deposi ion lux pe sou ce p esen ed high co ela ion coe icien s o Sou ce 1 wi h
F_RT and ansbounda y sou ces, while i was nega i ely co ela ed o Sou ce 2. On he o he hand,
he C_OSC, F_RT and J_Ws ela i e con ibu ion was signi ican ly co ela ed o Sou ce 1, while
Sou ce 2 was posi i ely co ela ed o C_OSC. Showing a be e cap u e o egional/long- ange
anspo pa e ns.
Pleu ozium sch ebe i (3 coun ies, 31 samples) PMF sou ces we e di ided in: Sou ce 1 wi h
dominance o mainly naph halene and a ew o he LMW compounds, Sou ce 2 wi h dominance o
HMW compounds, and Sou ce 3 wi h low dominance o naph halene, phenan h ene and a ew o he
LMW compounds. Deposi ion lux pe sou ce p esen ed posi i e co ela ion coe icien s o Sou ce 1
wi h C_OSC, F_RT , J_Ws and eemission, o Sou ce 2 wi h ansbounda y sou ces, and Sou ce 3
wi h all iden i ied sou ces wi h excep ion o Indus y while nega i ely co ela ed o ansbounda y
sou ces. Meanwhile, he C_OSC was s ongly co ela ed o Sou ce 1, ansbounda y sou ces o
Sou ce 2 and, F_RT , J_Ws and C_OSC and again while nega i ely co ela ed o ansbounda y
sou ces. P. sch ebe i showed he mos complex sou ce in e ac ions. I cap u es in luence om
mul iple sou ce ypes simul aneously, s ong sensi i i y o local combus ion sou ces (C_OSC, F_RT ,
J_Ws ), and de ec ion o nega i e co ela ions wi h ansbounda y sou ces.