303
Volume 5, Issue 10: Special Issue
(EJAR)
ISSN: 2181-2020
MPHAPP
THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL
CONFERENCE “MODERN PHARMACEUTICS: ACTUAL
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS”
TASHKENT, OCTOBER 17, 2025
in-academy.uz
BIOECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AKMELLA OLERACEAE (L.) R.K.JANSEN
UNDER INTRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Yulchiye a M.T.
Dusmu a o a F.M.
Tashken Pha maceu ical Ins i u e, Tashken ci y, Republic o Uzbekis an
e-mail [email p o ec ed]
h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17335220
Rele ance: Fo he ea men and imely p e en ion o diseases, medicinal plan s con aining
bioac i e subs ances a e used o ob ain pu e p epa a ions. Akmella ole aceae is one o he medicinal
plan s con aining bioac i e subs ances. Akmella ole aceae (L.) R.K.Jansen is an annual he b
belonging o he As e aceae amily. The plan eaches a heigh o 30 cm, is well b anched, and o ms
a u o lowe s eaching 2 cm a he ends o he b anches. P epa a ions om i s aw ma e ials a e
used as an an i-in lamma o y agen o ube culosis, colds, coughs, heuma ism and in medicine. In
he ea men o oo hache and s oma i is, in cosme ology due o he p esence o spilan hol, i is used
as an an i-w inkle agen on he ace, and has anes he ic and analgesic p ope ies. Young lea es o he
plan a e added o a ious salads, gi e a pleasan as e o s ewed mea p oduc s. Spicy sauces and
spices a e p epa ed om c ushed d ied lea es. Based on he abo e p ope ies o his plan , i is
impo an o in oduce he plan Akmella ole aceae, which is ich in biologically ac i e subs ances,
o local condi ions.
Resea ch objec i e: The pu pose o ou scien i ic esea ch is o s udy he bioecological
p ope ies o Akmella ole aceae and i s biomo phology unde in oduced condi ions.
Me hods and echniques: GOST 203666 and M.K. Fi so a me hod a e used o de e mine he
seed ge mina ion o Akmella ole aceae seeds in labo a o y and ield condi ions. The
biomo phological p ope ies o he plan a e s udied by he me hods ecommended by T.A.Rabo no ,
I.G.Se eb yako .
Resul s: Seed ge mina ion o he Akmella ole aceae plan was de e mined in labo a o y
condi ions be o e sowing in he ield. 25 seeds we e sown on il e pape mois ened wi h dis illed
wa e in a Pe i dish. To ensu e he accu acy o he expe imen al esul s, he seeds we e sown 4 imes
in a e e se o de a a empe a u e o 22-25C°. The seeds began o ge mina e 3 days a e sowing,
and 87% ge mina ion was de e mined wi hin 10 days. In ea ly sp ing, in he i s decade o Ma ch,
2-3 seeds we e sown in po s illed wi h biohumus soil o p epa e ege able seedlings. When he ai
empe a u e was 20-23C°, he seeds sown in po s began o ge mina e. 14-18 days a e seed
ge mina ion, in ea ly Ap il, ue lea es began o o m on he plan s, and he seedlings a e aged 2-3
cm in heigh . By he end o he mon h, he plan s eached a heigh o 4-5 cm and 4-5 lea es we e
o med. The seedlings we e plan ed in he expe imen al plo when hey had 5-6 lea es. In May, he
g ow h and de elopmen o he plan s slowed down sligh ly, and in June he numbe o lea es on he
plan was 6-7, and hei heigh was 8 cm. The lea es o he plan we e da k g een, en i e, sligh ly
elonga ed, and loca ed opposi e on he s em. By he end o July, he plan s we e 13-15 cm all, well
b anched, and had o med up o 7-8 side b anches. Du ing his mon h, apid g ow h o he plan s was
obse ed. By he i s decade o Augus , he gene a i e pe iod o he plan s began, and buds we e
o med. In he second decade o he mon h, he lowe ing pe iod was obse ed, and he i s lowe s
began o open. A his ime, he heigh o he plan s eached 16-18 cm. In he end o Augus and he
i s decade o Sep embe , he plan s began o bloom p o usely. In Sep embe , he heigh o he plan s
was on a e age 24-26 cm, he numbe o side b anches was 15-19 and hei leng h was 13-16 cm, and
304
Volume 5, Issue 10: Special Issue
(EJAR)
ISSN: 2181-2020
MPHAPP
THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL
CONFERENCE “MODERN PHARMACEUTICS: ACTUAL
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS”
TASHKENT, OCTOBER 17, 2025
in-academy.uz
he leng h o he la ge lea es was 4.5-6.0 cm. The leng h o he in lo escences on he plan was 1.5-
2.0 cm, he diame e was 1.2-1.5 cm, and up o 30-35 in lo escences we e o med on one plan . In he
i s decade o Oc obe , he seeds ipened. In Sep embe , Oc obe , and No embe , budding,
lowe ing, and seed ipening we e obse ed simul aneously in he plan s.
Conclusion. The akmella ole aceae plan was obse ed o comple e i s g owing season in local
condi ions, which indica es ha he plan is well adap ed o he condi ions o Tashken .
