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Controlled vocabulary with Vocabs

Author: Carloni, Massimiliano; Trognitz, Martina
Publisher: Zenodo
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17493953
Source: https://zenodo.org/records/17493953/files/2025-10-21_Vocabs_NFDI4Objects.pdf
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Con olled ocabula y
wi h Vocabs
Massimiliano Ca loni & Ma ina T ogni z
Communi y Clus e "Au ho i y Files and
Communi y-d i en Vocabula ies“ –NFDI4Objec s
Online, 21 Oc obe 2025
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Who we a e
Massimiliano Ca loni
•Classical Philology in Pisa àDigi al
Humani ies
•Since 2021 a Aus ian Cen e o Digi al
Humani ies (ACDH) in Vienna
•Pa o he ARCHE eam and main esponsible
o ACDH/DARIAH-EU Vocabs Se ices
•Leading WP3 „Facili a ing Disco e abili y o
and Access o Humani ies Resou ces“ in EU
in as uc u e p ojec ATRIUM
Ma ina T ogni z
•Compu a ional Linguis ics & Classical
A chaeology in Heidelbe g àDigi al
Humani ies
•2012-2017 a Ge man A chaeological Ins i u e
in Be lin, P ojec IANUS [IT-Emp ehlungen]
•Since 2017 a Aus ian Cen e o Digi al
Humani ies (ACDH) in Vienna [ARCHE]
•Head o P ese a ion and Da a A chi ing
(PANDA) eam
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Vocabs Se ices
•Pla o m o con olled ocabula ies
•Taxonomies
•Thesau i
•(Hal - emodelled) olksonomies
•...
•Based on he open sou ce so wa e Skosmos
•Mos ly pe aining o he a ea o a s & humani ies, cul u al
he i age, and social sciences (àmo e on his la e )
•In case you a e unce ain whe he you ocabula y can be
published he e, jus ask!
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Whe e do you ind Vocabs?
•The main b owse is a ailable
a ocabs.da iah.eu
•Ac ually, you can access his
websi e in he ACDH domain
oo: ocabs.acdh.oeaw.ac.a
•I ’s exac ly he same
ins ance: ha ’s why we call
i he ACDH/DARIAH ins ance
CONTACT
om all
Skosmos Vocabula y Ca ego ies
ISO 639-1 Language Codes
ISO 639-3 Language Codes
ÖFOS 2012. Aus ian Fields o Science and Technology Classi ica ion 2012
GENERAL CONCEPTS
Backbone Thesau us
TaDiRAH: Taxonomy o Digi al Resea ch Ac i i ies in he Humani ies
META THESAURUS
Backbone Thesau us
DYAS Humani ies Thesau us
GEMET
iDAI.wo ld Thesau us
PARTHENOS Vocabula ies
BACKBONE THESAURUS
DHA Taxonomy
DYAS Humani ies Thesau us
PARTHENOS Vocabula ies
TaDiRAH: Taxonomy o Digi al Resea ch Ac i i ies in he Humani ies
HUMANITIES
IconclassART HISTORY
INDIGO G affi i Thesau us
legalk aus-Taxonomie
a el!digi al Thesau us
CULTURAL HISTORY
DEFC Thesau us
I on-Age-Danube Thesau us
OeAI Thesau us - Cul u al Time Pe iods
OeAI Thesau us - Ma e ials
ARCHAEOLOGY
Digi al Ho nbos el & Sachs Classi ica ion o Musical Ins umen sMUSICOLOGY
VICAV Taxonomy o A abic Dialec sLINGUISTICS
ARCHE access es ic ions
ARCHE Licenses
ARCHE li e cycle s a us
ARCHE OAI Se s
ARCHE Resou ce Type Ca ego y
ARCHE
GRAPHIS Image RegionMISCELLANEOUS
ACDH-CH
Aus ian Cen e o Digi al Humani ies
and Cul u al He i age
Aus ian Academy o Sciences
Bäcke s aße 13,
1010 Vienna
T: +43 1 51581-2200
E: [email protected]
HELPDESK
ACDH-CH uns a helpdesk offe ing
ad ice o ques ions ela ed o a ious
digi al humani ies opics.
ASK US!
Vocabs se ices
In many a eas o schola ly wo k, con olled ocabula ies (gaze ee s, hesau i, e c.) play a c ucial ole as a
s able e e ence o esou ces and o ensu ing in e ope abili y be ween dispa a e p ojec s and hei da a.
The ACDH-CH p o ides a sui e o Vocabs se ices ha allow o collabo a i e c ea ion, main enance and
publica ion o ocabula ies and axonomies o any kind.
English Sea ch
Vocabula ies Abou Edi o API Help | In e ace language: English
×
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
SSH Vocabula y Commons
•Second ins ance o Vocabs, de eloped
in he con ex o SSHOC
(Social Sciences and Humani ies Open
Cloud ànow SSH Open Clus e )
•In e ace and main cha ac e is ics o
ACDH/DARIAH ins ance
•Bu di e en da a!
•Depending on o igin and scope o
you ocabula y, i migh be
published in one o he o he
ins ance
CONTACT
om all
Skosmos Vocabula y Ca ego ies
BIBO Publica ion Type
EOSC Resou ce Ca ego y, Subca ego y (and Supe ca ego y)
EOSC Resou ce Geog aphical A ailabili y
EOSC Resou ce Li e Cycle S a us
EOSC Resou ce Technology Readiness Le el
IANA Media Types
In ended audience
In oca ion ype
SPDX So wa e License
SSH Open Ma ke place Fo ma
SSH Open Ma ke place Keywo d
SSK S anda d
SSH OPEN MARKETPLACE
IANA Media Types
In oca ion ype
SPDX So wa e License
SSH CONVERSION HUB
Fo ma s o aining esou ces
In ended audience
SPDX So wa e License
S a us o aining esou ces
SSH TRAINING DISCOVERY TOOLKIT
SSHOC Mul ilingual Da a S ewa dship Te minology
SSHOC Mul ilingual Me ada a
SSHOC
CLARIN axonomy o Linguis ic Subjec s
CLARIN axonomy o ools and se ices asks
CLARIN SERVICE DESCRIPTION
ACDH-CH
Aus ian Cen e o Digi al Humani ies
and Cul u al He i age
Aus ian Academy o Sciences
Bäcke s aße 13,
1010 Vienna
T: +43 1 51581-2200
E: [email protected]
HELPDESK
ACDH-CH uns a helpdesk offe ing
ad ice o ques ions ela ed o a ious
digi al humani ies opics.
ASK US!
Vocabs se ices
In many a eas o schola ly wo k, con olled ocabula ies (gaze ee s, hesau i, e c.) play a c ucial ole as a
s able e e ence o esou ces and o ensu ing in e ope abili y be ween dispa a e p ojec s and hei da a.
The ACDH-CH p o ides a sui e o Vocabs se ices ha allow o collabo a i e c ea ion, main enance and
publica ion o ocabula ies and axonomies o any kind.
English Sea ch
Vocabula ies Abou Edi o API Help | In e ace language: English
×

ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Na iga ing he Vocabs in e ace
•Ca ego ies
•Mul ilingual in e ace
•Sea ch
•Will sea ch in ocabula y and
concep names
•Bu no in he me ada a o he
ocabula y àlimi a ion o be
add essed wi h he Skosmos
de elope communi y
ACDH –AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Some o he ca ego ies
Mo e ca ego ies can be added depending on speci ic needs
Gene al
Concep s
ISO 639
-1, ISO 639-3, Aus ian
Fields o Science and Technology
Classi ica ion 2012
Me a
Thesau us
Backbone Thesau us, TaDiRAH
Backbone
Thesau us
Backbone Thesau us, GEMET,
iDAI.wo ld Thesau us ...
Humani ies
DHA Taxonomy, PARTHENOS
Vocabula ies, TaDiRAH ...
A His o y
Iconclass
Cul u al
His o y
INDIGO G a i i Thesau us,
legalk aus
-Taxonomie,
a el!digi al Thesau us
A chaeology
DEFC Thesau us, OeAI Thesau us
-
Cul u al Time Pe iods ...
Musicology
Digi al Ho nbos el & Sachs
Classi ica ion o Musical
Ins umen s
Linguis ics
VICAV Taxonomy o A abic
Dialec s
ARCHE
ARCHE access es ic ions,
ARCHE licenses e c.
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Audience
•O ganiza ions ( esea ch ins i u es / ERICs / uni e si ies /
GLAM sec o / ...)
•In o ma ion p o essionals / da a cu a o s / ...
•Resea ch p ojec s & esea che s
•Policy make s
•Disco e y sys ems
•àAPI (mo e abou i la e )
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
SKOS
•Simple Knowledge O ganiza ion Sys em [Re e ence] [P ime ]
•W3C Recommenda ion “ o sha ing and linking knowledge
o ganiza ion sys ems ia he Web”
•Da a model suppo ed by Vocabs
•Se ializa ions a ailable on Vocabs
•RDF/XML
•Tu le (TTL)
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Vocabs Edi o
• ocabsedi o .acdh.oeaw.ac.a
•A pla o m o c ea e, edi , and expo SKOS ocabula ies
•You can c ea e a new ocabula y
•You can upload an exis ing ocabula y
•Suppo s all he main ea u es o SKOS
•Allows o collabo a i e edi ing
•Mo e use s/g oups can ha e access o he same ocabula y
•Au oma ically alida ed àReady o inges ion in o Vocabs

ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Vocabs Edi o
ACDH
Aus ian Cen e o Digi al
Humani ies
Aus ian Academy o
Sciences
Bäcke s aße 13,
1010 Vienna
T: +43 1 51581-2200
E: acdh(a )oeaw.ac.a
HELPDESK
ACDH uns a helpdesk
o e ing ad ice o ques ions
ela ed o a ious digi al
humani ies opics.
ASK US!
Imp in
OeAI Thesau us -
Ma e ials Add Concep
Add Collec ion
ce amic
c ushed she d
conc e e
enamel
glass
colou ed glass
colou less glass (Roman)
aience
opaque glass
ulcanic glass
obsidian
olcanic ash
me al
alloy
billon
b ass
b onze
elec um
po in
s eel
whi e me al !
aluminium
coppe
gold
i on
lead
nickel
pla inum
sil e
in
i anium
zinc
zi conium
mine al
alabas e (gypsum)
aluminosilica e
ame hys
bio i e
calci e
calcium
calcium ca bona e
chlo i e
cinnaba (mine al)
diamond
dolomi e (mine al)
eldspa
g aphi e
gypsum
hema i e
i on oxide
lapis lazuli
magnesium
malachi e
mica
musco i e
onyx
po assium sul a e
qua z
qua z sand
se pen ine
silica
sodium chlo ide
sodium sul a e
u quoise (mine al)
mo a
cemen mo a
lime mo a
o e
o ganic
bone
an le
bone (animal)
bone (human)
co al
dung
eggshell
ea he
ib e
bas
can as
ca dboa d
lax
hemp
pape
papy us
eed
hai
hai (animal)
u
hai (human)
ho n
ke a in
esin
ambe
pi ch
shell
bi al e shell
gas opod shell
skin
animal skin
human skin
lea he
pa chmen
s aw
ex ile
co on
linen
silk
wool
oo h
i o y
oo h (animal)
oo h (human)
wax
wood
cha coal
pigmen !
cinnaba (pigmen )
Egyp ian blue
plas e
plas ic (syn he ic)
es o a ion chemicals
A aldi e
A aldi e 2020
Cosmoloid
Cyclododecane
Cyclododecane sp ay
EDTA
Klucel
Pa aloid
Pa aloid B48N
Pa aloid B72
ock
aga e
alabas e (calci e)
almandine
amphiboli e
andesi e
ano hosi e
apli e
basal
blues one
b eccia
calca eni e
ca nelian
chalcedony
che
conglome a e
dio i e
g anodio i e
qua z-dio i e
dolomi e ( ock)
lin ( ock)
gabb o
gems one
gneiss
g ani e
ose g ani e
g eens one
g eywacke
ha zbu gi e
illi e
jaspe
limes one
ma ble
aph odisian ma ble
calci ic ma ble !
ca a a ma ble
cel icum ma ble
chalcidic ma ble
claudianum ma ble
Dokimeion ma ble !
dolomi ic ma ble !
ephesian ma ble
hyme ian ma ble
lacedaemonian ma ble
lucullan ma ble
naxian ma ble
numidian ma ble
pa ian ma ble
pa onazze o ma ble
pen elic ma ble
p oconnesian ma ble
hasian ma ble
no i e
Nubian sands one
pepe ino
po os
po phy y
py oxeni e
qua zi e
adiola i e
ock c ys al
sands one
sa donyx
schis
chlo i e schis
clay schis
alc schis
soluble sal
s ea i e
syeni e
a e ine
u
weh li e
sedimen
clay
Aswan pink clay
calca eous clay
kaolin
ma l
ma l clay (Egyp ian)
mon mo illoni e
Nile sil
non-calca eous clay
e aco a
loam
sand
sil
sin e
slag
s ucco
skos:Concep Scheme OeAI Thesau us -
Ma e ials  | 
dc: i le @en OeAI Thesau us - Ma e ials
dc: i le @de OeAI Thesau us - Ma e ialien
iden i ie h ps:// ocabs.acdh.oeaw.ac.a /oeai-ma e ials/
dc:c ea o Micheline Wel e
dc:desc ip ion
@en
Subse o he OeAI Thesau us o ma e ials.
dc:language
dc:subjec
e sion 1.0.2
dc:publishe OeAI
dc :license h ps://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by/4.0/
numbe o
concep s
222
dc :c ea ed May 19, 2020, 7:41 a.m.
dc :modi ied July 23, 2025, 12:16 p.m.
c ea ed by mwel e
cu a o (s) achancy
mwel e
download RDF/XML
Tu le
expo async RDF/XML
Tu le
Change his o y
Remo e legacy ids
Remo e Skos No a ions
ACDH
Aus ian Cen e o Digi al
Humani ies
Aus ian Academy o
Sciences
Bäcke s aße 13,
1010 Vienna
T: +43 1 51581-2200
E: acdh(a )oeaw.ac.a
HELPDESK
ACDH uns a helpdesk
o e ing ad ice o ques ions
ela ed o a ious digi al
humani ies opics.
ASK US!
Imp in
OeAI Thesau us -
Ma e ials Add Concep
Add Collec ion
ce amic
c ushed she d
conc e e
enamel
glass
colou ed glass
colou less glass (Roman)
aience
opaque glass
ulcanic glass
obsidian
olcanic ash
me al
alloy
billon
b ass
b onze
elec um
po in
s eel
whi e me al !
aluminium
coppe
gold
i on
lead
nickel
pla inum
sil e
in
i anium
zinc
zi conium
mine al
alabas e (gypsum)
aluminosilica e
ame hys
bio i e
calci e
calcium
calcium ca bona e
chlo i e
cinnaba (mine al)
diamond
dolomi e (mine al)
eldspa
g aphi e
gypsum
hema i e
i on oxide
lapis lazuli
magnesium
malachi e
mica
musco i e
onyx
po assium sul a e
qua z
qua z sand
se pen ine
silica
sodium chlo ide
sodium sul a e
u quoise (mine al)
mo a
cemen mo a
lime mo a
o e
o ganic
bone
an le
bone (animal)
bone (human)
co al
dung
eggshell
ea he
ib e
bas
can as
ca dboa d
lax
hemp
pape
papy us
eed
hai
hai (animal)
u
hai (human)
ho n
ke a in
esin
ambe
pi ch
shell
bi al e shell
gas opod shell
skin
animal skin
human skin
lea he
pa chmen
s aw
ex ile
co on
linen
silk
wool
oo h
i o y
oo h (animal)
oo h (human)
wax
wood
cha coal
pigmen !
cinnaba (pigmen )
Egyp ian blue
plas e
plas ic (syn he ic)
es o a ion chemicals
A aldi e
A aldi e 2020
Cosmoloid
Cyclododecane
Cyclododecane sp ay
EDTA
Klucel
Pa aloid
Pa aloid B48N
Pa aloid B72
ock
aga e
alabas e (calci e)
almandine
amphiboli e
andesi e
ano hosi e
apli e
basal
blues one
b eccia
calca eni e
ca nelian
chalcedony
che
conglome a e
dio i e
g anodio i e
qua z-dio i e
dolomi e ( ock)
lin ( ock)
gabb o
gems one
gneiss
g ani e
ose g ani e
g eens one
g eywacke
ha zbu gi e
illi e
jaspe
limes one
ma ble
aph odisian ma ble
calci ic ma ble !
ca a a ma ble
cel icum ma ble
chalcidic ma ble
claudianum ma ble
Dokimeion ma ble !
dolomi ic ma ble !
ephesian ma ble
hyme ian ma ble
lacedaemonian ma ble
lucullan ma ble
naxian ma ble
numidian ma ble
pa ian ma ble
pa onazze o ma ble
pen elic ma ble
p oconnesian ma ble
hasian ma ble
no i e
Nubian sands one
pepe ino
po os
po phy y
py oxeni e
qua zi e
adiola i e
ock c ys al
sands one
sa donyx
schis
chlo i e schis
clay schis
alc schis
soluble sal
s ea i e
syeni e
a e ine
u
weh li e
sedimen
clay
Aswan pink clay
calca eous clay
kaolin
ma l
ma l clay (Egyp ian)
mon mo illoni e
Nile sil
non-calca eous clay
e aco a
loam
sand
sil
sin e
slag
s ucco
skos:Concep c ushed she d  | 
skos:p e Label
@en
c ushed she d
skos:p e Label
@de
Schamo
skos:al Label
@en
g og
skos:al Label
@de
Schamo emehl
skos:al Label
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chamo e
skos:p e Label
@
Şamo
skos:inScheme OeAI Thesau us - Ma e ials
skos:de ini ion
@en
Po e y she ds ha ha e been c ushed o use as a mix u e
addi i e.
skos:de ini ion
@de
F eie Übe se zung aus de englischen De ini ion:
Tonsche ben, die zu Ve wendung als Mischungszusa z
ze kleine wu den.
skos:b oade ce amic
skos:exac Ma ch h p:// ocab.ge y.edu/page/aa /300264869
dc :c ea ed Ma ch 22, 2023, 12:03 p.m.
dc :modi ied Aug. 7, 2025, 9:23 a.m.
c ea ed by mwel e
download his
concep
RDF/XML
Tu le
Cu a ion His o y
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Cu a ion & Suppo
•Vocabs Se ices a e no only echnical ools
•They also include a eam ha suppo s you planning,
c ea ion, and publica ion e o s om he e y i s momen
•Fo example:
•Why do you need a con olled ocabula y?
•How o s a wi h he de elopmen ?
•Modeling choices ( la -deep hie a chy, collec ions e c.)
•How o bes main ain he ocabula y in he u u e
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
S a wi h a sp eadshee
Con e sion in o SKOS
h ough Py hon sc ip s,
OpenRe ine empla es e c.
Impo in o Vocabs
Edi o
+ Re inemen
Tes on
Vocabs
s aging
ins ance
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
„Cus omizing“ a ocabula y
•GRAPHIS Image Region ocabula y
•De eloped o suppo an applica ion o anno a e image
egions and s o e he anno a ions in he IPTC me ada a
[Sou ce code]
[Pape ] (also con ains a quick
in oduc ion o Vocabs)
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
„Cus omizing“ a ocabula y
•Based on he Image Region Role ocabula y om IPTC
•Selec s a subse o e ms om he exis ing ocabula y
•Adds new e ms speci ically ela ed o he INDIGO p ojec
•e.g. „g a i o“
•How bes o handle his p ocess?
•Add indica ion o sou ces
•C ea e mapping ela ions wi h exis ing esou ce
•A e m in oduced by GRAPHIS („anonymised“) was hen
welcomed in o he o icial IPTC ocabula y

ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Documen a ion
•Ex ensi e documen a ion o
Vocabs and con olled
ocabula ies in p epa a ion
•Fo example:
•Bes p ac ices o he c ea ion
o con olled ocabula ies
•Checklis (mos ly used
in e nally) o cu a ing
ocabula ies
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Some collabo a ions
P ojec o he digi iza ion o con empo a y
g a i i on he Donaukanal in Vienna
Open sou ce da abase so wa e o acqui e, edi
and manage esea ch da a om his o y,
a chaeology, cul u al he i age e c.
Aus ian A chaeological Ins i u e Main aining he SKOS e sion o Fields o Sciences
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
TaDiRAH
•h ps:// adi ah.in o
•Taxonomy o digi al esea ch
ac i i ies in he Humani ies
•Special ocus on
mul ilinguali y
•Includes F ench, Ge man,
I alian, Japanese e c.
•Used in a wide a ie y o
con ex s
•Go o ocabula y à
h ps:// ocabs.da iah.eu/ ad
i ah/
ACDH – AUSTRIAN CENTRE FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT
Legal K aus
h ps://www.k aus.wienbiblio hek.
a /legalk aus/
P ojec on he legal pape s by
Aus ian sa i is Ka l K aus
(1874‒1936)
Coope a ion be ween he ACDH, he
Vienna Ci y Lib a y, and he Ludwig
Bol zmann Ins i u e o Digi al
His o y
The ACDH p o ided he echnical
amewo k, de eloped he da a
model o he digi al edi ion, and
published he ocabula y used o
classi ying he pape s
Mögliche Eins iege
700 Vo lesungen on Ka l K aus
Rech sak en Ka l K aus bau au Ka l K aus Online, einem Koope a ionsp ojek de Wienbiblio hek im Ra haus mi dem
ehemaligen Ludwig Bol zmann Ins i u ü Geschich e und Theo ie de Biog a ie (2005–2018), au . De Rech sak enbes and
wu de zu de hie o liegenden Edi ion au be ei e und übe sch ieb somi die äl e e Fassung. Die 700 Vo lesungen hingegen
liegen noch in de al en Ve sion o und sind hie zu inden:
h ps://www.k aus.wienbiblio hek.a /de - o lese
Ka l K aus: Rech sak en de Kanzlei Oska Samek.
Wissenscha liche Edi ion
hg. . Johannes Knüchel und Isabel Langkabel, au
G undlage de Vo a bei en Ka ha ina P age s, un e
Mi a bei on Lau a Un ne , And ea O ne , Ingo Bö ne
und Vanessa Hannesschläge (Wien 2022, 2025)
Kon ak
P ojek lei ung: Ka ha ina P age
ka ha ina.p age @wien.g .a
Wienbiblio hek im Ra haus
1010 Wien, Ba ens eingasse 9, 1. S ock
Isabel Langkabel
[email protected] .a
Wienbiblio hek im Ra haus, 1010 Wien, Ra haus, S iege 6
Imp essum
Oska Samek Falls a is ik Bei äge Ve lage Sozialdemok a ie
SucheP ojek Ak en-Edi ion Visualisie ungen Regis e Handappa a