57
Thaiszia - J. Bo ., Košice, 35: 057–103, 2025
h ps://doi.o g/10.33542/TJB2025-2-03
THAISZIA
JOURNAL OF BOTANY
Flo a o he Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k (Kyi and
Che kasy Oblas s, Uk aine): anno a ed checklis , analysis and
egional ea u es
Vasyl She chyk1, Oleksand Shynde 2*, Halyna Cho na3 & Mykola Shumyk2
1 Kani Na u e Rese e, Kani , Uk aine; [email p o ec ed]
2 M.M. G yshko Na ional Bo anical Ga den, Kyi , Uk aine; [email p o ec ed];
[email p o ec ed]
3 Pa lo Tychyna Uman S a e Pedagogical Uni e si y, Uman, Uk aine; [email p o ec ed]
She chyk V., Shynde O., Cho na H. & Shumyk M. (2025): Flo a o he Bilooze skyi
Na ional Na u e Pa k (Kyi and Che kasy Oblas s, Uk aine): anno a ed checklis ,
analysis and egional ea u es. – Thaiszia – J. Bo . 35: 057-103.
Abs ac : The Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k is a signi ican p o ec ed a ea in
he Le -Bank Fo es -S eppe o Uk aine and includes o es , we land, and aqua ic
ecosys ems. The lo a o his pa k was shaped by he combined in luence o
na u al componen s o he no he n mixed (oak-pine) o es and o es -s eppe
zones, which makes i unique compa ed o o he na u e p o ec ed a eas in he
egion. The s udy e ealed he p esence o 851 species and subspecies o
ascula plan s on his e i o y, o which 684 a e na i e and 167 a e alien. Fo
he i s ime, alien plan species Rubus bal icus has been included in he lis o
he lo a o Uk aine. The mos ep esen a i e amilies a e As e aceae, Poaceae,
Cype aceae, Rosaceae, Ca yophyllaceae and Lamiaceae. The mos species- ich
gene a a e Ca ex, Ve onica, T i olium and Pilosella. Geog aphic analysis o he
lo a indica es he dominance o widesp ead species (48.6 %) among na i e
plan s, as well as Eu opean (17.8 %) and Eu o-Medi e anean (13.4 %) zonal
elemen s. In con as , he alien ac ion is mainly ep esen ed by species o
Medi e anean (46.7 %) and Ame ican (23.4 %) o igin. The biomo phological
s uc u e o he na i e lo a is cha ac e ized by a p edominance o pe ennials
(65.2 %), whe eas he alien ac ion includes a la ge p opo ion o annuals,
biennials and sho -li ed (60.5 %). Meadow-s eppe, o es , and we land plan
communi ies play a c ucial ole in shaping he lo is ic composi ion o he pa k.
The highes species ichness is obse ed in pine o es s, meadow s eppes, and in
ipa ian ecosys ems. The lo a o he pa k has signi ican conse a ion alue, as
107 a e and endange ed species ha e been iden i ied, 25 o which a e lis ed in
58
he Red Da a Book o Uk aine. A he same ime, 35 in asi e species ha e been
eco ded, such as Ace negundo, Asclepias sy iaca, Solidago canadensis and
Robinia pseudoacacia, which pose a h ea o na u al plan communi ies.
Keywo ds: biodi e si y, p o ec ed a ea, na i e plan s, a e species, alien species,
conse a ion.
In oduc ion
The s udy o biodi e si y, pa icula ly lo a, in na ional na u e pa ks and ese es
is o g ea impo ance due o he c i ical ole hese e i o ies play in p ese ing
na u al en i onmen s (Haigh & Hammill 2020). One o he impo an na u e
conse a ion a eas in he cen al egion o Uk aine is he Bilooze skyi Na ional
Na u e Pa k (he eina e – he Pa k), loca ed on he le bank o he Dnip o Ri e .
The lo a o his e i o y is o excep ional alue due o he combina ion o ege a ion
o he Fo es -S eppe zone wi h in azonal elemen s o he mo e no he n Mixed-
Fo es zone, which oge he o m a kind o “island” o na u al biodi e si y in an
an h opogenically ans o med landscape. S udying he lo is ic di e si y o his a ea
is essen ial o unde s anding egional biodi e si y pa e ns, conse ing a e species,
and assessing he impac o global clima e change in Cen al Uk aine (Rakhme o &
Zaimenko 2022; Didukh 2023).
Te i o ial ea u es and his o y o es ablishmen
The pa k is an ex emely in e es ing e i o y wi h well-p ese ed na u al habi a s,
encompassing he second (sandy) e ace o he Dnip o Ri e (which is co e ed by
pine and oak-pine o es s), he second e ace (co e ed by oak o es s), swamp and
s eppe a eas on slopes. Co e ing an a ea o 7,014.44 hec a es, he Pa k is loca ed on
he le bank o he Kani Rese oi , wi hin he adminis a i e bounda ies o Bo yspil
aion o he Kyi Oblas and Che kasy aion o he Che kasy Oblas (Fig. 1). Unlike
many o he high- anking p o ec ed a eas in Uk aine, he Pa k's e i o y is spa ially
con inuous (Shynde e al. 2023; Bezsme na e al. 2024; Kolomiychuk e al. 2024b).
Acco ding o he physical-geog aphical zoning, he pa k is loca ed wi hin he
Dnip o lowland (Ma ynych e al. 2003). In he geobo anical zoning o Uk aine, his
e i o y belongs o he Le -Bank Dnip o na u al dis ic o linden-oak, ho nbeam-
oak and pine (on e aces) o es s, meadows, halophy e and we land ege a ion o
he Fo es -S eppe subp o ince (Didukh & Shelyag-Sosonko 2003). In he his o ical-
geog aphical aspec , his e i o y is also known as he Middle Dnip o egion (i s
localized name is "Se ednye P ydnip o ya") (Chopyk e al. 1998).
The ea lies eco ds o plan s om he a ea ha may now be wi hin he bounda ies
o Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k we e p o ided by A. Rogowicz (1869) om he
icini y o Kho sky illage, such as Delphinium cunea um Sp eng. and D ose a
o undi olia L. A mo e de ailed cha ac e iza ion o he local lo a, be o e he
landscape ans o ma ion (du ing he So ie pe iod, he Dnip o Valley was looded
wi h he aim o c ea ing he Kani Rese oi ), can be d awn om he desc ip ions by
59
J. Paczoski (1894) o he ege a ion a ound Pe eiasla own, loca ed 14 km
no hwes o he Pa k. Among o he obse a ions, his au ho desc ibed a pine o es
ha has been p ese ed abou 3 km no hwes o he Pa k. He no ed he ema kable
di e si y o he lo a, as a ela i ely small a ea con ained a signi ican numbe o
Fig. 1 Loca ion and bounda ies o he Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k.
60
phy ocoenoses wi h ich lo is ic composi ion. Many o he desc ibed plan
communi ies we e cha ac e ed o he no he n Mixed-Fo es zone ( his is known in
Eas e n Eu ope as Polissya) and ma kedly di e en om he coenoses o he
adjacen o es -s eppe e aces o Dnip o, indica ing hei in azonal o igin.
Be o e he c ea ion o he Kani Rese oi , he Dnip o Ri e lowed along
app oxima ely 8.5–9.5 km om he mode n bounda ies o he Pa k, while he en i e
in e ening a ea was occupied by a swampy loodplain wi h nume ous wa e bodies
( he i s e ace o he Dnip o Ri e ). F agmen s o hese we land complexes ha e
been p ese ed in ancien allu ial dep essions wi hin he cen al (axial) pa o he
Pa k. The hyd ological egime o hese dep essions is complex, ed by bo h
g oundwa e om he sandy e ace and su ace uno . Addi ionally, he wa e le el
o he Kani Rese oi , which luc ua es be ween 87 and 93 m abo e sea le el
(She chyk e al. 2021), is closely aligned wi h hose o he Pa k’s we lands and Bile
Lake (89–92 m a.s.l.). Due o a connec ing channel ha uni es hem in o a single
we land sys em, a slow wa e exchange occu s h ough e e se low luc ua ions in
he Kani Rese oi and in il a ion h ough he sandy deposi s. Due o wa e
seepage om he Kani Rese oi h ough pe meable sandy deposi s, ce ain coas al
dep essions wi hin he e i o y o he pa k ha e become swampy. As a esul , bo h
p ima y and seconda y swamps ha e o med, which had a a o able impac on he
sp ead o he ma sh ege a ion.
The his o y o he Pa k’s es ablishmen da es back o he 1990s when T.L.
And iyenko and M.L. Klyes o p oposed he c ea ion o he Pe eiasla skyi Na ional
Na u e Pa k, co e ing app oxima ely 24,000 hec a es. Howe e , his p ojec was
ne e implemen ed (Fedo onchuk e al. 2004; Ya o a 2012, 2015; Ya o a &
Fedo onchuk 2013). The cu en Na ional Na u e Pa k was es ablished in 2009 only
(Ya o a 2012). The Pa k's land co e is domina ed by o es a eas (97.3 %), wi h only
2.7 % consis ing o wa e bodies (33 ha) and we lands (117.9 ha) (She chyk e al.
2024b).
Since i s es ablishmen , he Pa k’s ege a ion co e has been s udied by M.M.
Fedo onchuk, N.I. K e sul and O.A. Ya o a, who documen ed he a e species known
wi hin he Pa k a ha ime (K e sul 2011; Ya o a 2012), analyzed he s uc u e o
he Pa k’s lo a (Ya o a & Fedo onchuk 2013, 2014, 2015), and examined he s a us
and cha ac e is ics o he synan h opic ac ion o he lo a (Ya o a 2012; Ya o a &
K e sul 2019), as well as o es (Ya o a 2017), aqua ic and we land ege a ion
(Ya o a & K e sul 2019). V.L. She chyk and co-au ho s disco e ed new locali ies o
a e species such as Ald o anda esiculosa L., Lycopodium anno inum L. and
U icula ia mino L. wi hin he Pa k (She chyk e al. 2024a, b) and conduc ed
esea ch on he ege a ion o Bile Lake (She chyk e al. 2023). Addi ionally, H.A.
Cho na and co-au ho s eco ded he i s occu ence o he alien aqua ic plan
Elodea nu allii in Uk aine nea he e i o y o he Pa k (Cho na e al. 2006).
In 2015, 522 plan species we e known om he Pa k's e i o y, and an addi ional
76 species we e indica ed as po en ially occu ing in his a ea in he u u e (Ya o a
2015). I was es ablished ha species wi h empe a e (55.9 %) and bo eal (33.8 %)
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dis ibu ion pa e ns p edomina ed in he geog aphical s uc u e (Ya o a &
Fedo onchuk 2014, 2015). Bu o e he las decade, acco ding o esea ch by V.L.
She chyk and co-au ho s, a la ge numbe o plan s which a e new o he Pa k's lo a
ha e been disco e ed he e and i indica es he po en ial o u he disco e ies and
he need o a new s age o lo is ic in en o y (She chyk e al. 2024b).
Me hodology
The anno a ed checklis o he lo a was compiled based on c i ically e iewed
li e a u e sou ces (Ya o a 2012, 2015; Ya o a & Fedo onchuk 2013; Ya o a & K e sul
2019) and he esul s o ou own ield s udies conduc ed in 2022–2024. The
iden i ica ion o collec ed ascula plan specimens was conduc ed using
iden i ica ion keys (P okudin e al. 1977; P okudin 1987; Mosyakin 1996; Tichomi o
2000; B äu igam & G eu e 2007; Olshanskyi 2010; Boiko 2011; Ro hmale 2017).
Specimens o selec ed plan s we e deposi ed in he KW and KWHA he ba ia.
The nomencla u e o ascula plan s ollows he Plan s o he Wo ld Online
da abase (h ps://powo.science.kew.o g/). Highe axa o he lycophy es, e ns
(including ho se ails) and gymnospe ms a e lis ed a he subclasses and amily’s le el
acco ding o (Ch is enhusz e al. 2011a, b). The amilies o lowe ing plan s a e lis ed
acco ding o he APG IV sys em (2016). In addi ion o accep ed species and
subspecies o he spon aneous lo a, he checklis includes se e al no hospecies,
a ie ies and e gasiophy es om he Pa k’s o es plan a ions ha ha e no ye
become na u alized. A lis o casual e gasiophygophy es eco ded nea he Pa k’s
bounda ies, pa icula ly a a nea by land ill si es, is also p o ided.
Fo he analysis o he lo is ic s uc u e, cha ac e is ics o mono ypic species and
subspecies o poly ypic plan species spon aneously occu ing wi hin he Pa k we e
used. The na i e and alien plan s we e analyzed sepa a ely. The sys ema ic analysis
ollowed s anda d p inciples (Sza e 1952; Khokh yako 2000). The geog aphical
analysis was conduc ed acco ding o he bo anical-geog aphical ea u es, wi h he
assignmen o local plan s o a speci ic geog aphical elemen (acco ding o i s na u al
ange) and he iden i ica ion o alien plan o igin (Sza e 1952; Kleopo 1990;
P o opopo a 1991; Da ydo 2021). The basic scheme o geog aphical elemen s is
he classi ica ion o Yu.D. Kleopo (1990) wi h se e al cla i ica ions. Thus, he Eu o-
Medi e anean geog aphical elemen is sepa a ely dis inguished, o which we ha e
a ibu ed species widely dis ibu ed bo h in he Medi e anean and in he
empe a e zone o Eu ope. These species ( o example Campanula apunculus L.)
combine he cha ac e is ics o he Eu opean and Medi e anean geog aphical
elemen s. The nomadic ype o geoelemen in he sense o Kleopo (1990) is di ided
he e in o he Eu asian s eppe and Eu asian no h-s eppe (acco ding o Noso a 1973)
geog aphical elemen s. The Sou h Sibe ian ype o geoelemen is indica ed he e as
Eu o-Sibe ian. The biomo phological analysis was based on a s uc u al-
mo phological app oach, dis inguishing li e o ms (Clemen s 1920, wi h he
di e en ia ion o indi idual biomo phological g oups o lianas, and aqua ic plan s,
62
acco ding o Se eb yako a 1974), as well as an ecological-biological app oach
(Raunkiae 1907).
Alien plan species we e classi ied acco ding o hei mode o immig a ion as
xenophy es and e gasiophygophy es (Pyšek e al. 2004). Ra e plan species we e
iden i ied based on hei inclusion in se e al conse a ion lis s (Be n Con en ion
2011; Bilz e al. 2011; O de 111).
The ecological-phy ocoeno ic analysis o he lo a was based on he pa icipa ion
o plan s wi hin nine majo habi a g oups in he Pa k (classi ica ion by Didukh e al.
2011):
G oup I – Eu ophic and meso ophic wa e bodies (includes: C1 – s agnan and
lowing eshwa e bodies in he classi ica ion by Didukh e al. 2011).
G oup II – Eu ophic we lands and ipa ian ege a ion (includes: D1 – ipa ian
ege a ion wi h s able o highly a iable mois u e egimes on muddy and sandy
subs a es; G1.111, 112, 114, 115 – i e ine looded willow-popla o es s and
sh ublands; G1.132 – eu ophic alde swamp o es s).
G oup III – Meso ophic sedge, sh ub, and o es ed bogs (includes: D2 –
pe manen ly we pea bogs; G1.121–122 – swampy and mois bi ch o es s and
woodlands; G1.131 – alde swampy sphagnum o es s and woodlands).
G oup IV – F esh shady oak o es s (includes: G1.2 – shady b oadlea o es s and
sh ublands on ich soils).
G oup V – Ligh , esh, and mois pine and mixed (oak-pine) o es s (includes:
G1.123-124 – ligh small-lea ed mesic o es s on mode a ely ich and poo soils;
G1.211, 216, 217 – oak o es s o he pine e ace; G2.214 – g een-moss pine o es s;
G3.11 – pine-oak and de i a i e acidophilous oak o es s on mode a ely ich, weakly
podzolic soils).
G oup VI – Meadow s eppes and de i ed sh ublands and de i ed woodlands
(includes: E2 – meadow-s eppe ege a ion on che nozems; F3 – sh ublands eplacing
meadow s eppes; G1.3 – woodlands and sh ublands eplacing meadow s eppes).
G oup VII – F esh and mois meadows, o es edges (includes: E1 – g ass meadows
on esh u soils; E4 – glades and o es edges domina ed by pe ennial he bs; F2 –
Rubus hicke s on mode a ely ich, esh soils).
G oup VIII – D y pine woodlands and open sandy a eas (includes: E3 – sandy
was elands; G2.215-216 – pine woodlands wi h epigeic lichen co e and s eppe-like
he baceous laye s on sands).
G oup IX – Synan opic bio opes (includes: I2 – ude al g assland bio opes; I3 –
bio opes o med a e o es clea ings; I4 – a i icial o es bio opes).
The analysis conside ed he bio ope ange and dis ibu ion ypes o 834 ascula
plan species pe sonally e i ied by he au ho s, wi h many species assigned o
mul iple coeno lo as simul aneously. This app oach enabled an objec i e
cha ac e iza ion o he iden i ied coeno lo as and e ealed he ole o di e en
geog aphic elemen s in hei genesis.
63
Resul s
Flo is ic s uc u e
As a esul o he su ey, 851 ascula plan axa (species and subspecies) we e
eco ded in he pa k. Compa ed wi h he p e ious in en o y (Ya o a & Fedo onchuk
2013; Ya o a2015), he lis was inc eased o 329 axa o e he pas decade.
Howe e , i should be no ed ha among he added species a leas 56 a e hose ha
Ya o a (2015) indica ed as po en ially occu ing. The cu en checklis he e o e
comp ises 42.4 % o he 2 009 axa so a epo ed o he Middle Dnip o egion
(Chopyk e al. 1998, now pa ly ou da ed). Thus, he Pa k’s lo a is highly
ep esen a i e o he egion’s ascula plan di e si y.
A compa ison o he axonomic ichness o he Pa k’s lo a wi h ha o o he ,
signi ican ly la ge , special p o ec ed a eas in Cen al Uk aine and adjacen egions
(Tab. 1) demons a es ha i s di e si y is abo e a e age. The documen ed lo a o
he Pa k holds signi ican alue a he na ional le el. Du ing ou s udy, we eco ded
Rubus bal icus (Focke) E.H.L. K ause, an alien b amble species which is new o he
lo a o Uk aine. Addi ionally, om his sec ion o he Dnip o wa e a ea nea he
Pa k's e i o y, he neophy e Elodea nu allii (Planch.) H.S . John has been i s ly
epo ed o he lo a o Uk aine (Cho na e al. 2006). Mo eo e , se e al plan
species in he Pa k a e ex emely a e o he Fo es -S eppe zone o Uk aine, such as
Lycopodium anno inum L., Onoclea s u hiop e is (L.) Ro h, Teph ose is in eg i olia
(L.) Holub and Thesium eb ac ea um Hayne. The s a e o he habi a o hese species
and hei popula ion size equi e a sepa a e de ail s udy. Du ing his esea ch, o
he i s ime in he Fo es -S eppe zone o Uk aine, a li le-known no ospecies o he
lo a o Uk aine was disco e ed - U icula ia ×neglec a Lehm. This plan was lis ed
o he wes e n egion o Uk aine as U. aus alis auc . non R.B . ( he ue U. aus alis
is ound now in Aus alasia only), bu i was ecen ly disco e ed in no he n egions
o Uk aine, which indica es he wide dis ibu ion o his species (Iakushenko & O lo
2015).
F om a e i o ial poin o iew, almos all o he pa k's lo is ic weal h – 835 axa
(98.12 %) – has been eco ded in i s no he n pa , loca ed wi hin he Kyi Oblas . An
addi ional 13 species, epo ed by Ya o a (2015), we e also mos likely eco ded in
his pa o he Pa k. A he same ime, in he sou he n pa o he Pa k, wi hin he
Che kasy Oblas , only 632 axa (74.26 %) ha e been documen ed so a . This
disc epancy is explained by he ac ha all habi a ypes p esen in he Pa k a e ully
ep esen ed wi hin Kyi Oblas .
As is ypical o Tempe a e-zone lo as, he la ges numbe o species in he Pa k
belongs o he clade Eudico s, pa icula ly wi hin he ad en i e ac ion, while o he
axonomic g oups a e signi ican ly less ep esen ed (Tab. 2).
The s udied lo a includes a well- ep esen ed di e si y o e ns, ho se ails and
lycophy es, which a e cha ac e is ic o bo eal ege a ion and a e p ima ily ound in
Polissia in Uk aine. The e o e, he s udied lo a o he Pa k is simila o he lo a o
he Zalissia Na ional Na u e Pa k, loca ed p ecisely in he mixed- o es zone, in
64
Tab. 1 Compa ison o he axonomic ichness o he Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k lo a wi h o he special
p o ec ed a eas o he mixed- o es (Polissia) and o es -s eppe zones o Uk aine. Abb e ia ion: NNP – Na ional
Na u e Pa k, NR – Na u e Rese e.
P o ec ed A ea
A ea (ha)
To al numbe o plan s
Mixed- o es zone (Polissia)
Che emskyi NR
2975.7
760 (Konishchuk 2006)
Cho nobyl Radia ion-Ecological Biosphe e
Rese e
226964.7
1290 (Kolomiychuk 2022)
Desniansko-S a ohu skyi NNP
16215.1
853 (Panchenko 2014)
D e lianskyi NR
30872.84
965 (O lo 2024)
Mezynskyi NNP
31035.2
772 (Ka penko 2016)
Poliskyi NR
20104
754 (O lo e al. 2015)
P ypia -S okhid NNP
39315.5
o e 600 (And iyenko e al. 2009)
Ri ne NR
42288.7
627 (Danylyk e al. 2019)
Sha skyi NNP
48976.6
868 (Fi sailo & Pashke ych 2013)
Tsumanska Puscha NNP
33475.34
889 (Bezsme na e al. 2024)
Zalissia NNP
14836
778, wi h addi ions – 785 (Kolomiychuk e al. 2024a, b)
Fo es -s eppe zone
Bilooze skyi NNP
7014.44
851
D o ichanskyi NNP
3131.2
721 (Pe o ych e al. 2014)
He manskyi NNP
23360.1
635 (Onyshchenko & And iyenko 2012b)
Holosii skyi NNP
10988.14
752 (Onyshchenko e al. 2016)
Homilshanski Lisy NNP
14314.8
864 (Onyshchenko & And iyenko 2012b)
Ichnyanskyi NNP
9665.8
680 (h p://ichn-pa k.in.ua/?p=8907)
Kani NR
2027
995 (Shechyk e al. 1996; Onyshchenko & And iyenko 2012a)
Kholodnyi Ya NNP
6 833.5071
428 (Shynde e al. 2023)
Ka meliuko e Podillia NNP
16518
a ound 1000 (Ma ki ska 2014)
Mykhaili ska Tsilyna NR
882.9
531 (Onyshchenko & And iyenko 2012a)
Nyzhniosulskyi NNP
18635.11
o e 600 (Onyshchenko & And iyenko 2012b)
Py ia ynskyi NNP
12028.42
1174 (Ko alenko 2016)
Slobozhanskyi NNP
5244
818 (Bez odno a 2017)
Tab. 2 Sys ema ic s uc u e o he Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k lo a.
Taxonomic g oup
Na i e plan s
Alien plan s
To al
Numbe o
axa
%
Numbe o
axa
%
Lycopodiidae
2
0.3
-
-
2
Equise idae
6
0.9
-
-
6
Ophioglossidae
2
0.3
2
Polypodiidae
12
1.8
-
-
12
Gymnospe mae
2
0.3
1
0.6
3
Angiospe mae
660
96.4
166
99.4
826
in pa .: Basal angiospe ms s.l.
5
0.6
-
-
5
Monoco s
165
24.1
26
14.6
191
Eudico s
490
71.7
140
84.8
630
To al
684
100.0
167
100.0
851
Polissya (Kolomiychuk e al. 2024b). Fo ins ance, Bilooze skyi con ains 2 species o
lycophy es, compa ed o 3 in Zalissia; 6 species o ho se ails, compa ed o 5 in
65
Zalissia; 14 species o e ns, compa ed o 12 in Zalissia; and wo na i e gymnospe m
species in each pa k. In local lo as o he o es -s eppe zone, such high numbe s o
hese ascula plan g oups a e a e. Howe e , compa able ichness has been
documen ed in ce ain o he a eas associa ed wi h he Dnip o Ri e basin, such as
Kani Na u e Rese e in Che kasy Oblas (She chyk e al. 1996), Py ia ynskyi Na ional
Na u e Pa k in Pol a a Oblas (Ko alenko 2016) and e en wi hin he s eppe zone o
Dnip ope o sk Oblas (Ba ano skyi e al. 2017).
The o al lo a di e si y includes 684 na i e plan s om 328 gene a in 84 amilies
and 167 alien plan s om 124 gene a in 47 amilies. The le el o ad en iza ion o he
s udied lo a is 19.56 %, which is consis en wi h o he majo p o ec ed a eas in
lowland Uk aine, whe e he a e age p opo ion o ad en i e species is epo ed a
16 % (Bu da e al. 2015). This sugges s a ela i ely well-p ese ed na i e lo is ic
co e, which ac s as a ba ie agains he ac i e sp ead o alien plan species. Due o
ad en iza ion, he s udied lo a includes he ep esen a i es om 76 new gene a
and 12 new amilies, especially Aco aceae, Asphodelaceae, Cucu bi aceae,
Elaeagnaceae, Juglandaceae, Mo aceae, Nyc aginaceae, Oxalidaceae,
Po ulacaceae, Ru aceae, Ve benaceae and Vi aceae. Among he alien species, 71
a e e gasiophygophy es (including se e al e gasio-xenophy es ha i s na u alized
in Uk aine om cul i a ion bu subsequen ly sp ead as xenophy es, such as
Amb osia a emisii olia L. and Ge anium sibi icum L.), whe eas 96 species a e
xenophy es.
Among he majo amilies, As e aceae and Poaceae a e he mos species- ich,
which is ypical o egional lo as o he Palea c ic. The hi d- anking amily is
Cype aceae, which is di e ses in bo eal egions. This ype o leading iad o plan
amilies is cha ac e is ic o lo as in he no he n egions o Eu asia (Khokh yako
2000). The Rosaceae amily holds a p ominen posi ion as well, which aligns wi h
lo as o Cen al Eu ope. The op i e dominan amilies o he na i e lo a ac ion
a e iden ical o hose o he Eas e n Polissia egion (Lukash 2009).
Addi ionally, he na i e ac ion o he lo a includes o he well- ep esen ed
amilies, which a e ypically di e se in empe a e o sou he n Eu asian egions:
Fabaceae (31 species), Apiaceae (26 species), B assicaceae (20 species) and
Ranunculaceae (20 species). Despi e mino di e ences in anking, he op en
amilies o he na i e ac ion a e simila in Bilooze skyi, Zalissia and Py ia ynskyi
Na ional Na u e Pa ks, indica ing common lo ogene ic p ocesses among hese
closely loca ed a eas.
The dis ibu ion o dominan amilies in he ad en i e ac ion o he Pa k's lo a
ollows ends ypical o ad en i e and synan h opic lo as ac oss Uk aine
(P o opopo a 1991). The op h ee amilies a e domina ed by axa wi h a high
p opo ion o sho -li ed species, p edominan ly o Medi e anean o No h
Ame ican o igin (Tab. 3).
Among he la ges gene a o he lo a, he bo eal genus Ca ex is he absolu e
leade , wi h 35 na i e species (5.1 % o he na i e lo a). O he la ge gene a include:
Ve onica – 14 (11 na i e), T i olium – 12 (10 na i e), Pilosella – 10 na i e, Ranunculus
72
d ough ole ance, he species o his coeno lo a esemble hose o meadow
s eppes, ye hey a e dis inc ly di e en due o hei psammophy ic and oligo ophic
na u e. In addi ion o b oadly dis ibu ed species (35.5 %), he coeno lo a is
signi ican ly in luenced by Eu opean and Eu o-Medi e anean (32.2 % oge he ) and
"sou he n" (18.2 % oge he ) geoelemen s. 33 speci ic species (27.3 %) a e obliga e
psammophy es om a ious geoelemen s, such as Ca ex colchica J.Gay, Koele ia
glauca (Sp eng.) DC., Secale syl es e Hos and S ipa bo ys henica Kloko ex
P okudin. This coeno lo a shows a mode a e le el o ad en i iza ion (9.1 %).
Synan h opic bio opes in he Pa k a e ela i ely limi ed in a ea and agmen ed,
concen a ed along he anspo ne wo k, ec ea ional and managed a eas.
Howe e , he synan h opic coeno lo a is qui e di e se and consis s mainly o
an h opo ole an na i e plan s. The sha e o alien plan s, i.e. he le el o
ad en i iza ion o his coeno lo a, is he highes among all coeno lo as (23.2 %).
Ra e plan s
Du ing he s udy o he Pa k’s e i o y, 107 (15.6 %) na i e plan s wi h cu en
p o ec ed s a us we e eco ded. O hese, 25 species a e included in he Red Da a
Book o Uk aine (O de 111), nine – in he Re ised Annex o he Be n Con en ion
(Be n Con en ion 2011), ou o hem a e also lis ed in he Red Da a Book o Uk aine
and ele en species a e lis ed in he Red Lis o Eu ope (Bilz e al. 2011) in h ea
ca ego ies which is highe han LC, h ee o hem a e also lis ed in he Red Da a Book
o Uk aine. Addi ionally, 71 species a e ecommended o p o ec ion wi hin Kyi and
Che kasy oblas s. Many a e plan s in he e i o y o he Bilooze skyi Pa k a e
endange ed in he Fo es -S eppe zone and a e si ua ed a he sou he n limi o hei
dis ibu ion. This is especially ue o he bo eal and Eu osibe ian geoelemen s.
Based on he numbe o his axa, he coeno lo as o he designa ed bio ope g oups
a e anked as ollows: 1) G oup V – 42 a e plan s; 2) G oup VI – 20 a e plan s; 3)
G oup IV – 18 a e plan s; 4) G oup III – 16 a e plan s; 5) G oup VIII – 15 a e plan s;
6) G oup I – 9 a e plan s; 7) G oup II – 9 a e plan s; and 8) G oup VII – 6 a e plan s.
Thus, all g oups o na u al bio opes a e habi a s o a e plan s, bu o es and
we land habi a s s and ou in pa icula . This con i ms he high le el o ecological
and coeno ic di e si y o he s udied lo a and i s s a us as a cen e o
ep esen a i eness o a e plan s in he Middle Dnip o egion o Uk aine.
In asi e plan s
Despi e he ela i ely p ese ed na u al co e o lo a, 35 alien in asi e plan s,
which a e common in he lo a o Uk aine (P o opopo a & She e a 2019), ha e been
egis e ed in he Pa k. Howe e , he deg ee o h ea posed by hese species a ies.
Fo example, 13 annuals and biennials (such as Amb osia a emisii olia, E ige on
canadensis L., Xan hium o ien ale L.) om his lis sp ead in synan h opic habi a s
and show no endency o es ablish hemsel es in na u al phy ocoenoses. On he
o he hand, alien he ophy es such as Bidens ondosa L., Echinocys is loba a
(Michx.) To . & A.G ay, Impa iens pa i lo a DC. and Senecio iscosus L., along wi h
73
he hyd ophy e Elodea canadensis, do es ablish hemsel es in na u al bio opes and
hus pose a compe i i e h ea o na i e species. Se en in asi e pe ennials, due o
hei highe phy ocoeno ic posi ions and compe i i e abili y, pose e en g ea e
h ea s o local plan s, wi h Asclepias sy iaca L. and Solidago canadensis L. being
pa icula ly dange ous. E en mo e h ea ening a e woody plan s, as hey can
domina e he uppe laye s o ege a ion and supp ess he he baceous laye . This
g oup includes wo alien sh ubs (Amelanchie ×spica a (Lam.) K.Koch and Amo pha
u icosa L.), one liana (Pa henocissus inse a (A.Ke n.) F i sch), and six ees (Ace
negundo, Elaeagnus angus i olia L., P unus se o ina, Que cus ub a L., Robinia
pseudoacacia, and Salix × agilis L.). Se e al alien species a e po en ially in asi e.
They ha e been ound in he Pa k a ea ly s ages o sp ead and hus equi e u he
moni o ing, including Ph agmi es aus alis subsp. isiacus (A cang.) J.H.Xue,
Chepinoga & K.P.Ma, Populus ×canadensis Moench and Zizania la i olia (G iseb.)
Hance ex F.Muell.
One o he sou ces o di e si y and sp ead o alien plan s is wo land ills nea he
Pa k’s bounda ies, whe e many xenophy es and e gasiophygophy es ha e been
ound, which we e no obse ed elsewhe e in he s udied a eas. These land ills ha e
speci ic ea u es ha allow exo ic plan s o su i e: wa e accumula ion, inc eased
soil nu ien con en due o o ganic was e decomposi ion, and he
he mohyd ological cha ac e is ics o he subs a e, as he was e laye ac s as mulch.
These ac o s enable many o he wise uns able alien plan s o h i e, bloom, and
e en ui , hus unde going acclima iza ion. Thus, land ills se e as ini ial habi a s in
he na u aliza ion p ocess o alien plan s, making hei p oximi y o he Pa k an
addi ional ac o con ibu ing o he po en ial in asion o new in asi e plan s.
Among he spon aneously g owing species eco ded, he g ea es h ea s a e posed
by pe ennials Phy olacca acinosa Roxb. and Thladian ha dubia Bunge, which equi e
moni o ing (Kos uba e al. 2021).
Conclusions
Thus, i has been es ablished ha he lo a o Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k
comp ises 851 axa o ascula plan s, ep esen ing abou 42.4 % o he egional lo a
o he Middle Dnip o egion. The e a e 684 species o na i e plan s, while he e a e
167 alien species wi h an ad en iza ion coe icien o 19.6 %. The lo a is domina ed
by b oadly dis ibu ed geoelemen s (48.6 %), as well as Eu opean (17.8 %) and Eu o-
Medi e anean (13.4 %), emphasizing he o es ed na u e o he s udied a ea, which
ep esen s an in azonal “island” wi hin he Fo es -S eppe zone. The majo i y o
alien plan s (46.7 %) has Medi e anean o igins. In he biomo phological s uc u e,
pe ennials (65.2 %) and hemic yp ophy es (61.5 %) domina e wi hin na i e plan s,
while he p opo ion o woody biomo phs (10.5 %) is ypical o his egion. The
ecological-phy ocoeno ic analysis e ealed high species ep esen a i eness in pine
and oak-pine o es s (43.9 %), meadow (39.9 %), and meadow-s eppe (and de i ed
om hem) (39.5 %) bio opes, while he oak o es coeno lo a (20.6 %) is ela i ely
species-poo . The high p opo ion o a e plan s (15.6 %) unde sco es he Pa k’s
74
c ucial ole in conse ing ascula plan di e si y in he cen al pa o Uk aine.
Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k is a key biodi e si y ho spo in he Middle Dnip o
egion and equi es u he esea ch and conse a ion measu es o p o ec i s
unique na u al complexes.
Acknowledgemen
The au ho s since ely hank PhD. Denys A. Da ydo (M.G. Kholodny Ins i u e o Bo any,
Na ional Academy o Sciences o Uk aine) o his assis ance wi h plan iden i ica ion, his
expe ise on he dis ibu ion o many species and his help ul ad ice on in o ma ion sou ces.
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Accep ed: Oc obe 6 h 2025
79
Appendix
Anno a ed checklis o ascula plan s o Bilooze skyi Na ional Na u e Pa k
Abb e ia ions: E g – e gasiophygophy e, Xen – xenophy e, E g.-Xen. – e gasio-xenophy e, L. . – li e
o m.
Range ( o na i e) and o igin ( o alien): Am – Ame ican, As – Asian, Bo – Bo eal, Eu as – Eu asian, Eu o
– Eu opean, Eu o-Med – Eu o-Medi e anean, Eu o-Sib – Eu o-Sibe ian, N. S eppe – Eu asian No h-
S eppe, Hol – Hola c ic, Med – Medi e anean (o Sub-Medi e anean), Mul i – Mul i egional, PA c –
Palea c ic, S eppe – Eu asian S eppe, an h op – an h opogenic
Coen. – coeno lo a g oups (numbe – desc ibed in he Me hodology).
Dis . – dis ibu ion in adminis a i e egions: K – Kyi Oblas , C k – Che kasy Oblas
Unnumbe ed in he Checklis a e ce ain a ie ies and o ms, as well as species ha had been ci ed
p e iously bu could no be con i med du ing he p esen lo is ic su ey. Reco ds conside ed unlikely
o clea ly e oneous a e p o ided in sepa a e no es.
LYCOPHYTES
Lycopodiidae
Lycopodiaceae
1. Lycopodium anno inum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
2. Lycopodium cla a um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
FERNS
Equise idae
Equise aceae
3. Equise um a ense L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 6,7 ,9. – Dis .: K , C k
4. Equise um lu ia ile L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
5. Equise um hyemale L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
6. Equise um palus e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,3,7. – Dis .: K , C k
7. Equise um p a ense Eh h.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
8. Equise um syl a icum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
Ophioglossidae
Ophioglossaceae
9. Bo ychium ma ica ii olium (Re z.) A.B aun ex W.D.J.Koch: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . –
Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
10. Ophioglossum ulga um L.: Na i e. - L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
Polypodiidae
A hy iaceae
11. A hy ium ilix- emina (L.) Ro h: Na i e. - L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
Cys op e idaceae
12. Cys op e is agilis (L.) Be nh.: Na i e. - L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
13. Gymnoca pium d yop e is (L.) Newman: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .:
K , C k
D yop e idaceae
14. D yop e is ca husiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3,4,5,8. –
Dis .: K , C k
15. D yop e is c is a a (L.) A.G ay: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3,5. – Dis .: K
16. D yop e is ilix-mas (L.) Scho : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
17. Polys ichum aculea um (L.) Ro h: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .:
C k
Onocleaceae
18. Onoclea s u hiop e is (L.) Ro h: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
80
Polypodiaceae
19. Polypodium ulga e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 4,5,8. – Dis .: K , C k
P e idiaceae
20. P e idium pine o um C.N.Page & R.R.Mill: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .:
K , C k
Sal iniaceae
21. Sal inia na ans (L.) All.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
Thelyp e idaceae
22. Thelyp e is palus is Scho : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
GYMNOSPERMAE
Pinidae
Cup essaceae
23. Junipe us communis L.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 5,8. – Dis .: K , C k
Pinaceae
24. Picea abies (L.) H.Ka s .: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: Bo . – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
25. Pinus syl es is L.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3,5,8. – Dis .: K , C k
ANGIOSPERMAE
Basal angiospe ms
Nymphaeaceae
26. Nupha lu ea (L.) Sm.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
27. Nymphaea alba L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
28. Nymphaea candida C.P esl: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Eu o. – Dis .: K
Clade magnoliids
A is olochiaceae
29. A is olochia clema i is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K , C k
30. Asa um eu opaeum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
Clade monoco s
Aco aceae
31. Aco us calamus L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
Alisma aceae
32. Alisma lanceola um Wi h.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
33. Alisma plan ago-aqua ica L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
34. Sagi a ia sagi i olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 1,2. – Dis .: K
Ama yllidaceae
35. Allium ole aceum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
36. Allium panicula um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K
37. Allium sco odop asum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
38. Allium sphae ocephalon L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K
A aceae
39. Calla palus is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
40. Lemna gibba L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
41. Lemna mino L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
42. Lemna isulca L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
43. Spi odela poly hiza (L.) Schleid.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
44. Wol ia a hiza (L.) Ho kel ex Wimm.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K ,
C k
Aspa agaceae
45. An he icum amosum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
46. Aspa agus o icinalis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
47. Con alla ia majalis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
48. Maian hemum bi olium (L.) F.W.Schmid : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .:
81
K , C k
49. Polygona um mul i lo um (L.) All.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
50. Polygona um odo a um (Mill.) D uce: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,4. – Dis .:
K , C k
51. Scilla bi olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K
Asphodeliaceae
52. Heme ocallis ul a (L.) L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
Bu omaceae
53. Bu omus umbella us L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
Cype aceae
54. Bolboschoenus ma i imus (L.) Palla: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol (ci ed a e Rogowicz
1869; Ya o a 2015)
55. Ca ex acu a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
56. Ca ex acu i o mis Eh h.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
57. Ca ex app opinqua a Schumach.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K ,
C k
58. Ca ex b izoides L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
59. Ca ex ca yophyllea La ou .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
60. Ca ex cespi osa L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
61. Ca ex colchica J.Gay: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
62. Ca ex diand a Sch ank: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
63. Ca ex digi a a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
64. Ca ex dis ans L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
65. Ca ex dis icha Huds.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K
66. Ca ex di ulsa S okes: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
67. Ca ex ela a All.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
68. Ca ex elonga a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
69. Ca ex e ice o um Pollich: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5,8. – Dis .: K , C k
70. Ca ex ha manio um A.Cajande : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
71. Ca ex hi a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
72. Ca ex humilis Leyss.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
73. Ca ex lasioca pa Eh h.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
74. Ca ex lepo ina L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
75. Ca ex michelii Hos : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
76. Ca ex mon ana L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
77. Ca ex mu ica a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K , C k
78. Ca ex nig a (L.) Reicha d: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
79. Ca ex o ubae Podp.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K , C k
80. Ca ex pallescens L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
81. Ca ex pilosa Scop.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
82. Ca ex p aecox Sch eb.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
83. Ca ex pseudocype us L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
84. Ca ex emo a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
85. Ca ex ipa ia Cu is: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
86. Ca ex os a a S okes: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
87. Ca ex spica a Huds.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
88. Ca ex syl a ica Huds.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
89. Ca ex ulpina L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K , C k
90. Cype us uscus L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
91. Eleocha is acicula is (L.) Roem. & Schul .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .:
K , C k
92. Eleocha is palus is (L.) Roem. & Schul .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .:
K , C k
88
308. Filago a ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K
309. Galinsoga pa i lo a Ca .: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
310. Gnaphalium ossicum Ki p.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
311. Helian hus annuus L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
312. Helian hus ube osus L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
313. Helich ysum a ena ium (L.) Moench: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .:
K , C k
314. Hie acium mu o um L. subsp. syl i agum (Jo d. ex Bo eau) G eu e : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. –
Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
315. Hie acium umbella um L. subsp. umbella um: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.:
5,6,7.– Dis .: K , C k
316. Hie acium umbella um subsp. ili olium (Üksip) Tz ele : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . –
Coen.: 5,8. – Dis .: K , C k. – No e: This na ow-lea ed geog aphical ace, which is con ined o pine
o es s, is no ecognized as an independen one in he cu en e sion o he Plan s o he Wo ld
Online da abase.
317. Hypochae is macula a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
318. Hypochae is adica a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K ,
C k
319. Inula helenium L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
320. Jacobaea bo ys henica (DC.) B.No d. & G eu e : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
8. – Dis .: K , C k
321. Jacobaea e uci olia (L.) G.Gae n., B.Mey. & Sche b.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Sib. –
Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: C k
322. Jacobaea paludosa (L.) G.Gae n., B.Mey. & Sche b. subsp. lana a (Holub) B.No d. & G eu e :
Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
323. Jacobaea ulga is Gae n.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K ,
C k
324. Ju inea cyanoides (L.) Rchb.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
325. Lac uca mu alis (L.) E.Mey.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
326. Lac uca que cina L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
327. Lac uca saligna L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
328. Lac uca se iola L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 4,5,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
329. Lac uca a a ica (L.) C.A.Mey.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
330. Lapsana communis L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 4,5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
331. Ma ica ia chamomilla L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Eu o. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
332. Ma ica ia discoidea DC.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
333. Omalo heca syl a ica (L.) Sch.Bip. & F.W.Schul z: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.:
7. – Dis .: K
334. Onopo dum acan hium L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .:
K , C k
335. Pen anema b i annica (L.) D.Gu .La ., San os-Vicen e, Ande b., E.Rico & M.M.Ma .O .Na i e. –
L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
336. Pen anema hi um (L.) D.Gu .La ., San os-Vicen e, Ande b., E.Rico & M.M.Ma .O .: Na i e. – L.
.: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
337. Pen anema salicinum (L.) D.Gu .La ., San os-Vicen e, Ande b., E.Rico & M.M.Ma .O .: Na i e. –
L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
338. Pe asi es spu ius (Re z.) Rchb. .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K ,
C k
339. Pic is hie acioides L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
340. Pilosella au iculoides (Láng) A .-Tou .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6,7.
89
– Dis .: K
341. Pilosella caespi osa (Dumo .) P.D.Sell & C.Wes : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
342. Pilosella cymosa (L.) F.W.Schul z & Sch.Bip.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
343. Pilosella dubia (L.) F.W.Schul z & Sch.Bip.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5,6,7. –
Dis .: K
344. Pilosella echioides (Lumn.) F.W.Schul z & Sch.Bip.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.:
5,6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
345. Pilosella lo ibunda (Wimm. & G ab.) F .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8.
– Dis .: K , C k
346. Pilosella glome a a (F oel.) F .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K
347. Pilosella o icina um Vaill.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .:
K , C k
348. Pilosella onegensis No l.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
349. Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) Soják subsp. magya ica (Pe e ) S.B äu . & G eu e : Na i e. – L. .:
pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
350. Psephellus sumensis (Kalen.) G eu e : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,8. –
Dis .: K , C k
351. Rudbeckia lacinia a L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K
352. Sco zone a pu pu ea L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
353. Sco zone oides au umnalis (L.) Moench: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9.
– Dis .: K , C k
354. Senecio e nalis Walds . & Ki .: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
355. Senecio iscosus L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,8,9. –
Dis .: K , C k
356. Senecio ulga is L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
357. Se a ula inc o ia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
358. Solidago canadensis L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
359. Solidago i gau ea L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
360. Sonchus a ensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M.Bieb.) Nyman: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. –
Coen.: 2,7. – Dis .: K , C k
361. Sonchus aspe (L.) Hill: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
362. Sonchus ole aceus L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
363. Sonchus palus is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
364. Tanace um co ymbosum (L.) Sch.Bip.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5. –
Dis .: K , C k
365. Tanace um ulga e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
366. Ta axacum o icinale F.H.Wigg. s.l.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. –
Dis .: K , C k
367. Ta axacum p oximum (Dahls .) Dahls .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6, 7, 9. –
Dis .: K
368. Teph ose is in eg i olia (L.) Holub: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
369. T agopogon dubius L. subsp. majo (Jacq.) Vollm.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: N.
S eppe (ci ed a e Ya o a 2015)
370. T agopogon o ien alis L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 5,6,7. –
Dis .: K , C k
371. T agopogon podolicus (DC.) Niki ina: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: N. S eppe. –
Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
372. T agopogon uc ainicus A emczuk: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 8. –
Dis .: K , C k
90
373. T ipleu ospe mum inodo um (L.) Sch.Bip.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. –
Dis .: K , C k
374. Tussilago a a a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
375. Xan hium o ien ale L. a . albinum (Widde ) Adema & M.T.Jansen: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. –
O igin: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,9. – Dis .: K , C k
376. Xan hium s uma ium L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
No e: Also epo ed we e An hemis a ensis L., Cen au ea a ena ia M.Bieb., C epis biennis L., Gala ella
linosy is (L.) Rchb. ., Hie acium umb osum Jo d., Pen anema aspe um (Poi .) G.V.Boiko & Ko niy.,
Sco zone a pa i lo a Jacq., T ipolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dob ocz. (as T. ulga e Nees) (Rogowicz 1869;
Ya o a 2015). These eco ds equi e con i ma ion wi hin he cu en e i o y o he Pa k. Howe e , he
e e ence o C. a ena ia mos likely conce ns C. bo ys henica, and H. umb osum – H. mu o um subsp.
syl i agum.
Balsaminaceae
377. Impa iens noli- ange e L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
378. Impa iens pa i lo a DC.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 2,4,5,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Be be idaceae
379. Be be is ulga is L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Be ulaceae
380. Alnus glu inosa (L.) Gae n.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
381. Be ula pendula Ro h: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,3,4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
382. Be ula pubescens Eh h.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
383. Ca pinus be ulus L.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
384. Co ylus a ellana L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
Bo aginaceae
385. Anchusa a ensis (L.) M.Bieb.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
387. Anchusa o icinalis L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
386. Anchusa p oce a Besse ex Link: Na i e. – L. .: biennial. – Range: Med (ci ed a e Ya o a 2015)
388. Aspe ugo p ocumbens L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
389. Buglossoides a ensis (L.) I.M.Johns .: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. –
Dis .: K , C k
390. Buglossoides ochelii (F i .) S oyano , Má is & Senniko (= B. cze njaje ii (Kloko & Des.-Shos .)
Cze ep.): Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
391. Cynoglossum o icinale L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. –
Dis .: K , C k
392. Echium ulga e L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
393. Li hospe mum o icinale L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
394. Myoso is a ensis (L.) Hill: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
395. Myoso is popo ii Dob ocz.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
396. Myoso is sco pioides L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
397. Myoso is spa si lo a J.C.Mikan ex Pohl: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7,9.
– Dis .: K , C k
398. Myoso is s ic a Link ex Roem. & Schul .: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.:
5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
399. Nonea pulla (L.) DC.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,9. – Dis .: K , C k
400. Pulmona ia angus i olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
401. Pulmona ia obscu a Dumo .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
402. Symphy um o icinale L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
B assicaceae
403. Allia ia pe iola a (M.Bieb.) Ca a a & G ande: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.:
2,4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
404. Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
405. A abidopsis a enosa (L.) Lawal ée: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8,9. –
91
Dis .: K , C k
406. A abidopsis haliana (L.) Heynh.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
407. A mo acia us icana P.Gae n., B.Mey. & Sche b.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. –
Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
408. Ba ba ea s ic a And z. ex Besse : Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. –
Dis .: K , C k
409. Be e oa incana (L.) DC.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
410. B assica napus L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
411. Bunias o ien alis L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 6,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
412. B assica apa L. a . olei e a (DC.) Lej. & Cou ois: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As (ci ed
a e Ya o a 2015)
413. Capsella bu sa-pas o is (L.) Medik.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8,9.
– Dis .: K , C k
414. Ca damine impa iens L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K ,
C k
415. Ca damine pa i lo a L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
416. Ca damine p a ensis L. subsp. paludosa (Kna ) Čelak.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . –
Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K , C k
417. Descu ainia sophia (L.) Webb ex P an l: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .:
K , C k
418. D aba nemo osa L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
419. D aba e na L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
420. E ysimum canum (Pill. & Mi e p.) Pola schek: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o (ci ed a e
Ya o a 2015)
421. E ysimum chei an hoides L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Dis .: K , C k
422. E ysimum ma schallianum And z. ex DC.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: N. S eppe. –
Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
423. Lepidium densi lo um Sch ad.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
424. Lepidium ude ale L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
425. Mu a da a ensis (L.) D.A.Ge man (= Sinapis a ensis L.): Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med.
– Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
426. Raphanus aphanis um L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
427. Ro ippa amphibia (L.) Besse : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 1,2. – Dis .: K , C k
428. Ro ippa palus is (L.) Besse : Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .:
K , C k
429. Ro ippa syl es is (L.) Besse : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
430. Sisymb ium al issimum L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
431. Sisymb ium loeselii L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
432. Sisymb ium o icinale (L.) Scop.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
433. Sisymb ium polymo phum (Mu ay) Ro h: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 9. –
Dis .: K
434. Thlaspi a ense L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
435. Tu i is glab a L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Campanulaceae
436. Campanula bononiensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
437. Campanula glome a a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
438. Campanula pe sici olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
439. Campanula apunculoides L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
92
440. Campanula apunculus L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. –
Dis .: K , C k
441. Campanula o undi olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
442. Campanula sibi ica L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
443. Campanula achelium L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
444. Jasione mon ana L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
Cannabaceae
445. Cannabis sa i a L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
446. Humulus lupulus L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3,5,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Cap i oliaceae
447. Knau ia a ensis (L.) Coul .: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7. –
Dis .: K , C k
448. Lonice a a a ica L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
449. Scabiosa och oleuca L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
450. Succisa p a ensis Moench: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
451. Vale iana locus a L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
452. Vale iana o icinalis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
453. Vale iana s oloni e a Cze n.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
Ca yophyllaceae
454. A ena ia se pylli olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
455. Ce as ium a ense L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
456. Ce as ium holos eoides F .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
457. Ce as ium semidecand um L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6,7,8,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
458. Dian hus a ena ius L. subsp. pseudosqua osus (No ák) Kleopow: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range:
Eu o. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
459. Dian hus bo basii Vandas: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
460. Dian hus chinensis L. (= D. pine icola Kleopow): Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6.
– Dis .: K
461. E emogone p oce a (Sp eng.) Rchb.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6,8. –
Dis .: K
462. Gypsophila panicula a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
463. He nia ia glab a L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
464. He nia ia polygama J.Gay: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
465. Holos eum umbella um L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
466. Moeh ingia ine ia (L.) Clai .: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 4,5,7,8.
– Dis .: K , C k
467. Psammophiliella mu alis (L.) Ikonn.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
468. Rabele a holos ea (L.) M.T.Sha ples & E.A.T ipp: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
469. Sagina p ocumbens L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
470. Sapona ia o icinalis L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
471. Scle an hus annuus L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
472. Scle an hus pe ennis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
473. Silene bacci e a (L.) Ro h: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
93
474. Silene bo ys henica (G une ) Wal e s: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .:
K , C k
Silene che sonensis (Zapał.) Kleopow: lis ed acco ding o (Ya o a 2015)
475. Silene los-cuculi (L.) G eu e & Bu de : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .:
K
476. Silene la i olia Poi . subsp. alba (Mille ) G eu e & Bu de : Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as.
– Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
477. Silene noc i lo a L.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
478. Silene nu ans L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
479. Silene a a ica (L.) Pe s.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
480. Silene ulga is (Moench) Ga cke: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
481. Spe gula a ensis L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
482. Spe gula mo isonii Bo eau: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K
483. Spe gula ia ub a (L.) J.P esl & C.P esl: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K ,
C k
484. S ella ia aqua ica (L.) Scop.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3,4,5,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
485. S ella ia g aminea L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
486. S ella ia media (L.) Vill.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
487. S ella ia nemo um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K
488. S ella ia palus is Eh h. ex Ho m.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
489. Visca ia ulga is Be nh.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
No e. S ella ia alsine G imm. was also epo ed (Ya o a 2015), bu he occu ence o his species
equi es con i ma ion
Celas aceae
490. Euonymus eu opaeus L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2,4,56,7,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
491. Euonymus e ucosus Scop.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
Ce a ophyllaceae
492. Ce a ophyllum deme sum L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
493. Ce a ophyllum subme sum L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
Con ol ulaceae
494. Calys egia sepium (L.) R.B .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 2,9. – Dis .: K , C k
495. Con ol ulus a ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
496. Cuscu a epi hymum (L.) L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
497. Cuscu a lupuli o mis K ock.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Co naceae
498. Co nus sanguinea L. subsp. sanguinea: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,4,5,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
499. Co nus sanguinea subsp. aus alis (C.A.Mey.) Já .: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Med. – Coen.:
2,4,5,7. – Dis .: K , C k
C assulaceae
500. Hylo elephium maximum (L.) Holub subsp. maximum: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med.
– Coen.: 4,5,6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
501. Hylo elephium maximum subsp. up ech ii (Jalas) Dos álNa i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. –
Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
502. Sedum ac e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
503. Sedum pallidum M.Bieb.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
504. Sedum sexangula e L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Eu o. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
505. Sempe i um u henicum Schni sp. & C.B.Lehm.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
8. – Dis .: K , C k
94
Cucu bi aceae
506. Cucu bi a pepo L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
507. Echinocys is loba a (Michx.) To . & A.G ay: Alien(E g.-Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.:
9. – Dis .: K , C k
D ose aceae
508. Ald o anda esiculosa L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
509. D ose a o undi olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K . – No e. The
species was i s ci ed o a pea bog in he icini y o Kho sky illage by A. Rogowicz (1869)
Elaeagnaceae
510. Elaeagnus angus i olia L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
E icaceae
511. Calluna ulga is (L.) Hull: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
512. Chimaphila umbella a (L.) W.P.C.Ba on: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .:
K , C k
513. Mono opa hypopi ys L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
514. O hilia secunda (L.) House: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
515. Py ola mino L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3,5. – Dis .: K
516. Py ola o undi olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3,5. – Dis .: K , C k
517. Vaccinium my illus L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K
Eupho biaceae
518. Eupho bia cypa issias L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
519. Eupho bia illi ica Lam.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
520. Eupho bia sa a oi A doino: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
521. Eupho bia seguie iana Neck.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K , C k
No e. Eupho bia palus is L. lis ed acco ding o (Ya o a 2015)
Fabaceae
522. Amo pha u icosa L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
523. As agalus dasyan hus Pall.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
524. As agalus glycyphyllos L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7. – Dis .:
K , C k
525. As agalus onob ychis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,9. – Dis .: K , C k
526. As agalus a ius S.G.Gmel.: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
527. Ca agana a bo escens Lam.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
528. Chamaecy isus aus iacus (L.) Link: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
529. Chamaecy isus u henicus (Fisch. ex Wol.) Klásk.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.:
5,6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
530. Co onilla a ia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
531. Genis a inc o ia L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o-Sib. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
532. La hy us palus is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
533. La hy us p a ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
534. La hy us syl es is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
535. La hy us ube osus L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K
536. La hy us e nus (L.) Be nh.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
537. Lo us co nicula us L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
538. Lo us s epposus K amina: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
539. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K
540. Medicago alca a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
541. Medicago lupulina L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
542. Melilo us albus Medik.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
95
543. Melilo us o icinalis (L.) Lam.: Na i e. – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9.
– Dis .: K , C k
544. Onob ychis a ena ia (Ki .) DC.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
545. Robinia pseudoacacia L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
546. T i olium alpes e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
547. T i olium a ense L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
548. T i olium au eum Pollich: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
549. T i olium campes e Sch eb.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
550. T i olium dubium Sib h.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
551. T i olium agi e um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
552. T i olium hyb idum L. subsp. hyb idum: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7. –
Dis .: K
553. T i olium hyb idum subsp. elegans (Sa i) Asch. & G aebn.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin:
Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
554. T i olium medium L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
555. T i olium mon anum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K , C k
556. T i olium p a ense L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
557. T i olium epens L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 5,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
558. Vicia c acca L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
559. Vicia hi su a (L.) G ay: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
560. Vicia sa i a L. subsp. nig a Eh h.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K
561. Vicia sepium L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
562. Vicia e aspe ma (L.) Sch eb.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .:
K , C k
563. Vicia illosa Ro h: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
No e. Also epo ed we e As agalus cice L. and A. sulca us L. (Ya o a 2015), bu hese eco ds equi e
con i ma ion.
Fagaceae
564. Que cus obu L.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
565. Que cus ub a L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
Gen ianaceae
566. Cen au ium e y h aea Ra n: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
Ge aniaceae
567. E odium cicu a ium (L.) L'He .: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
568. Ge anium collinum S ephan ex Willd.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .:
K
569. Ge anium molle L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
570. Ge anium palus e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
571. Ge anium p a ense L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
572. Ge anium pusillum L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
573. Ge anium obe ianum L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,4,5,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
574. Ge anium sanguineum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
575. Ge anium sibi icum L.: Alien(E g.-Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: As(Sib). – Coen.: 9. –
Dis .: K
G ossula iaceae
576. Ribes nig um L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
577. Ribes ub um L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Eu o. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K
578. Ribes u a-c ispa L.: Na i e. – L. .: sh ub. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,9. – Dis .: K , C k
Halo agaceae
579. My iophyllum spica um L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i (ci ed a e Ya o a 2015)
580. My iophyllum e icilla um L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Hol . – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
96
Hype icaceae
581. Hype icum elegans S ephan ex Willd.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .:
K
582. Hype icum hi su um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K
583. Hype icum mon anum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: C k
584. Hype icum pe o a um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8. – Dis .: K ,
C k
Juglandaceae
585. Juglans egia L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
Lamiaceae
586. Ajuga gene ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K , C k
587. Ajuga ep ans L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2,4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
588. Ballo a nig a L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
589. Be onica o icinalis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
590. Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kun ze: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8. – Dis .:
K , C k
591. Clinopodium ulga e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
592. Galeopsis bi ida Boenn.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
593. Galeopsis pubescens Besse : Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
594. Galeopsis e ahi L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
595. Glechoma hede acea L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 4,5,9. – Dis .: K , C k
596. Glechoma hi su a Walds . & Ki .: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Med. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K ,
C k
597. Lamium amplexicaule L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
598. Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
599. Lamium macula um (L.) L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,9. – Dis .: K , C k
600. Lamium pu pu eum L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
601. Leonu us quinqueloba us Gilib.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
602. Lycopus eu opaeus L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3,7. – Dis .: K , C k
603. Men ha aqua ica L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 2. – Dis .: K , C k
604. Men ha a ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3,5,7. – Dis .: K
605. Men ha × e icilla a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,7. – Dis .: K
606. Nepe a ca a ia L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
607. Nepe a nuda L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
608. O iganum ulga e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
609. P unella g andi lo a (L.) Tu a: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5. – Dis .: K , C k
610. P unella ulga is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
611. Sal ia nemo osa L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: N. S eppe. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
612. Sal ia nu ans L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6. – Dis .: K
613. Sal ia p a ensis L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 5,6. – Dis .: K , C k
614. Sal ia e icilla a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K
615. Scu ella ia gale icula a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 2,3,7. – Dis .: K , C k
616. Scu ella ia has i olia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
617. S achys annua (L.) L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 5,6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
618. S achys palus is L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3,7. – Dis .: K , C k
619. S achys ec a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,8. – Dis .: K , C k
620. S achys syl a ica L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 4. – Dis .: K , C k
621. Teuc ium chamaed ys L.: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: Eu o-Med. – Coen.: 5,6,8. – Dis .: K ,
C k
622. Thymus pallasianus Hein .B aun: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 8. – Dis .: K ,
C k
623. Thymus pannonicus All.: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.: 6,7,8. – Dis .: K , C k
624. Thymus × sche njaie ii Kloko & Des.-Shos .: Na i e. – L. .: subsh ub. – Range: S eppe. – Coen.:
97
8. – Dis .: K , C k
No e. Thymus se pyllum L. was also ci ed (Ya o a 2015), bu he occu ence o his species equi es
con i ma ion.
Len ibula iaceae
625. U icula ia mino L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 1,3. – Dis .: K
626. U icula ia × neglec a Lehm.: Na i e?. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Mul i. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K
627. U icula ia ulga is L.: Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
Linaceae
628. Linum pe enne L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 7. – Dis .: K , C k
Ly h aceae
629. Ly h um salica ia L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
630. T apa na ans L. a . bo ys henica (V.N.Vassil.) Tz ele : Na i e. – L. .: aqua ic. – Range: PA c . –
Coen.: 1. – Dis .: K , C k
Mal aceae
631. Alcea osea L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
632. Al haea o icinalis L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: pe ennial. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 7,9. – Dis .: K
633. Mal a neglec a Wall .: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
634. Mal a pusilla Sm.: Alien(E g.-Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Eu as. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .:
K , C k
635. Mal a hu ingiaca (L.) Vis.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k
636. Tilia co da a Mill.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K , C k
637. Tilia pla yphyllos Scop. subsp. co di olia (Besse ) C.K.Schneid.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin:
Eu o. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
Menyan haceae
638. Menyan hes i olia a L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 3. – Dis .: K
Mo aceae
639. Mo us alba L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: As. – Coen.: 6,7,9. – Dis .: K , C k. – No e. The
eco d o M. nig a L. (Ya o a 2015) p obably also e e s o his species.
Nyc aginaceae
640. Mi abilis jalapa L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: annual. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K
Oleaceae
641. F axinus excelsio L.: Na i e. – L. .: ee. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 2,4,5. – Dis .: K , C k
642. F axinus pennsyl anica Ma shall: Alien(E g.). – L. .: ee. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 2,4,5. – Dis .: K ,
C k
643. Ligus um ulga e L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
644. Sy inga ulga is L.: Alien(E g.). – L. .: sh ub. – O igin: Med. – Coen.: 9. – Dis .: K , C k
Onag aceae
645. Epilobium angus i olium L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Hol. – Coen.: 4,5,6,7,8,9. – Dis .: K ,
C k
646. Epilobium hi su um L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
647. Epilobium palus e L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 2,3. – Dis .: K , C k
648. Epilobium pa i lo um Sch eb.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c (ci ed a e Ya o a 2015)
649. Epilobium oseum (Sch eb.) Sch eb.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: Eu as. – Coen.: 2,3,4,5,7. –
Dis .: K
650. Epilobium e agonum L.: Na i e. – L. .: pe ennial. – Range: PA c . – Coen.: 2,3,4,5,6,7. – Dis .: K ,
C k
651. Oeno he a biennis L.: Alien(Xen.). – L. .: biennial/sho -li ed. – O igin: Am. – Coen.: 5,6,7,8,9. –
Dis .: K , C k
O obanchaceae
652. Melampy um nemo osum L.: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Eu o. – Coen.: 4,5,6. – Dis .: K
653. Melampy um p a ense L. subsp. p a ense: Na i e. – L. .: annual. – Range: Bo . – Coen.: 5. – Dis .:
K , C k
