Yang, Tianling e al.
Book Pa — Published Ve sion
AI x C isis: T acing New Di ec ions beyond Deploymen
and Use
P o ided in Coope a ion wi h:
WZB Be lin Social Science Cen e
Sugges ed Ci a ion: Yang, Tianling e al. (2025) : AI x C isis: T acing New Di ec ions beyond
Deploymen and Use, In: Associa ion o Compu ing Machine y (ACM) (Ed.): Compu ing (X) C isis :
AR Adjunc '25: Adjunc P oceedings o he Six h Decennial Aa hus Con e ence, ACM Digi al Lib a y,
New Yo k, NY, USA, pp. 1-4,
h ps://doi.o g/10.1145/3737609.3747096 ,
h ps://dl.acm.o g/doi/p oceedings/10.1145/3737609
This Ve sion is a ailable a :
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AI x C isis: T acing New Di ec ions beyond Deploymen and Use
Tianling Yang
Technische Uni e si ä Be lin
Be lin, Ge many
Weizenbaum Ins i u e o he
Ne wo ked Socie y
Be lin, Ge many
ianling.yang@ u-be lin.de
S a ya Chandhi amowuli
Ins i u e o Design In o ma ics
Uni e si y o Edinbu gh
Edinbu gh, Uni ed Kingdom
s a [email protected]
Jana Heim
WZB Be lin Social Science Cen e
Be lin, Ge many
Weizenbaum Ins i u e o he
Ne wo ked Socie y
Be lin, Ge many
[email protected]
Camilla Salim Wagne
Technische Uni e si ä Be lin
Be lin, Ge many
Weizenbaum Ins i u e o he
Ne wo ked Socie y
Be lin, Ge many
camilla.salim.wagne @ u-be lin.de
Julian Posada
Yale Uni e si y
New Ha en, Connec icu , USA
[email p o ec ed]
Alex S Taylo
Design In o ma ics
Uni e si y o Edinbu gh
Edinbu gh
,
Sco land
,
Uni ed Kingdom
[email p o ec ed]
Ra ael G ohmann
Uni e si y o To on o
To on o, On a io, Canada
a ael.g ohmann@u o on o.ca
Milag os Miceli
Weizenbaum Ins i u e o he
Ne wo ked Socie y
Technische Uni e si ä Be lin
Be lin, Ge many
DAIR Ins i u e
Be lin, Ge many
m.miceli@ u-be lin.de
Abs ac
Faced wi h mul iple, in e sec ing c ises, nume ous compu ing ech-
nologies ha e eme ged and in e ac ed wi h he c ises. Amids he
g owing p ominence o AI, he discou ses on AI- ela ed ha ms
p edominan ly ocus on AI deploymen and use, shi ing a en ion
away om hei social and s uc u al unde pinnings. In esponse,
his wo kshop seeks o e lec and map how AI in e sec s wi h he
c ises h ough aming he cos s o AI. Wi h cos s o AI we e e o
he human and na u al oll o AI sys ems, such as labo exploi a ion,
en i onmen al deg ada ion, and pe pe ua ed social inequali y, and
emphasize he inhe en and ine i able ade-o s in AI de elopmen
and use. We in i e con ibu ions on a ious o ms o AI- ela ed
cos s, and c i ical engagemen wi h me hods o app oach and ad-
d ess hese cos s. This wo kshop aims o (1) map he a ious cos s
o AI; (2) explo e and e lec on concep s, amewo ks, and me hods
o app oach and engage wi h hem; and (3) os e exchanges and
collabo a ions in an in e disciplina y communi y.
This wo k is licensed unde a C ea i e Commons
A ibu ion-NonComme cial-NoDe i s In e na ional 4.0 License.
AAR Adjunc 2025, Aa hus N, Denma k
©2025 Copy igh held by he owne /au ho (s).
ACM ISBN 979-8-4007-1968-4/25/08
h ps://doi.o g/10.1145/3737609.3747096
CCS Concep s
•Human-cen e ed compu ing
→
Human compu e in e ac-
ion (HCI);Collabo a i e and social compu ing.
Keywo ds
AI e hics, labo , en i onmen al sus ainabili y, AI ha ms, in as uc-
u e
ACM Re e ence Fo ma :
Tianling Yang, S a ya Chandhi amowuli, Jana Heim, Camilla Salim Wag-
ne , Julian Posada, Alex S Taylo , Ra ael G ohmann, and Milag os Miceli.
2025. AI x C isis: T acing New Di ec ions beyond Deploymen and Use. In
Adjunc p oceedings o he six h decennial Aa hus con e ence: Compu ing X
C isis (AAR Adjunc 2025), Augus 18–22, 2025, Aa hus N, Denma k. ACM,
New Yo k, NY, USA, 4 pages. h ps://doi.o g/10.1145/3737609.3747096
1 In oduc ion
The pas decade has bo ne wi ness o mul iple, in e sec ing c ises
anging om clima e ca as ophes o deepening socio-economic
dispa i y and poli ical pola iza ion. Nume ous compu ing ech-
nologies ha e been c ea ed wi hin hese c ises, and some e en in
esponse o hem. Ne e heless, many o hem uel he e y c ises
hey seek o alle ia e, such as wo sening dispa i ies, agg a a ing cli-
ma e impac s, and pe pe ua ing ex ac i e and colonial endencies
[
6
]. Fu he , he u gency and magni ude o hese c ises ha e been
capi alized o jus i y he p oli e a ion and adop ion o scalable ech-
nological solu ions, while unde aluing mo e locally and socially
g ounded al e na i es. Du ing his pe iod o massi e, unc i ical
AAR Adjunc 2025, Augus 18–22, 2025, Aa hus N, Denma k Yang, Chandhi amowuli, Heim, Wagne , Posada, Taylo , G ohmann and Miceli
up ake o compu ing echnologies, AI has been widely emb aced
and pe haps e en celeb a ed as he pos e child o echnological
inno a ion. Amids i s g owing p ominence, he e is also inc easing
public conce n o e AI’s endency o ep oduce socio-his o ical
biases [
1
] and deepen inequali ies [
8
]. Much o his discou se cen-
e s ha ms a ising om AI’s adop ion in a ied con ex s and spu s
ed essal e o s ocused on imp o ing he design o pe o mance
o such sys ems. Howe e , echnical ixes and he unde lying ocus
on model design a e co-op ed by na a i es o ine i abili y, shi ing
a en ion away om he social and s uc u al unde pinnings o AI
[3].
Re lec ing on his decade ma ked by compu ing’s unc i ical up-
ake and AI’s unchecked p oli e a ion in he ace o mul iple, o e -
lapping c ises, we aim o engage wi h he a ying, une en impac s
o AI by aming hem as cos s.Cos s acknowledge he inhe en
and ine i able ade-o s in he de elopmen and use o AI sys-
ems, emphasizing he disp opo iona e bu dens expe ienced in
in as uc u ing, imp o ing, and main aining AI and he need o
accoun o and engage wi h a ious ac o s, especially hose om
he Majo i y Wo ld [
22
] ha end o be o e looked in WEIRD (i.e.
Wes e n, Educa ed, Indus ialized, Rich, and Democ a ic) concep-
ions o AI e hics [
21
]. Cos s hus o e a lens o o eg ound he
mul iple aspec s o c ises ou wo lds ace and c i ically e lec and
map how AI in e sec s wi h hese c ises — by add essing, eshaping,
o deepening hem.
This wo kshop aims o ecognize and ace he ways how AI
in e sec s wi h c ises and c ea e space o collec i e and c i ical e-
lec ions. The wo kshop objec i es include: (1) mapping he a ious
cos s o AI, (2) explo ing and e lec ing on concep s, amewo ks,
and me hods o app oach and add ess hese cos s, and (3) os e ing
exchange and collabo a ion in an in e disciplina y communi y ha
c i ically in es iga es he mul i- ace ed AI- ela ed impac s.
2 Signi icance o he Wo kshop
While p edominan discou ses cen e on ha ms in AI deploymen
and use, conside ing AI- ela ed cos s means explo ing mul iple
ways and dimensions in which AI echnologies a e in e wo en
wi h c ises. Fo ins ance, he de elopmen and use o AI echnolo-
gies equi e la ge-scale human labo , such as in da a gene a ion
[
5
,
16
], e i ica ion o au oma ed ou pu s [
26
], and main enance [
7
],
leading o he ex ac ion o da a and labo globally [
9
,
16
]. Mo eo e ,
cen e ing in as uc u es o compu ing ecognizes he ma e ial-
i y o compu a ion and AI, including cables [
24
], da a cen e s [
11
],
and cloud in as uc u es [
18
], and e eals he implica ions o ech
gian s’ dominance and con ol o e c i ical AI in as uc u e, such
as economic cen aliza ion, smalle companies’ s uc u al depen-
dency on hese in as uc u es, and he po en ial o homogeniza ion
in knowledge p oduc ion [
4
,
15
]. Addi ionally, despi e being p e-
sen ed as a solu ion o comba clima e changes, cu en AI sys ems
a e esou ce-in ensi e and ha e conside able en i onmen al im-
pac s ega ding ene gy consump ion [
25
], ca bon emissions [
19
],
wa e usage [
14
], li hium ex ac ion and b oade ans o ma ion o
e i o y in o esou ces and asse s [
12
]. This aises an open ques ion
whe he using AI echnologies o comba clima e ca as ophe will
c ea e a la ge en i onmen al oo p in o e all [20].
Mo eo e , c i ical li e a u e has poin ed ou ha echnical “ ixes”
o imp o e design o pe o mance o AI sys ems can po en ially
shi a en ion away om he social and s uc u al unde pinnings
o AI [
17
], whe eas pa icipa o y me hods may isk ha ing shallow
and e en ex ac i e communi y in ol emen , and masking hie a -
chical powe s uc u es wi hin such se ings [
2
,
23
]. Conside ing
b oade AI- ela ed cos s shows pa hways o al e na i e me hod-
ologies, such as communi y-d i en app oaches [
13
], asse -based
app oaches [
27
] and ac ion esea ch [
10
]. These me hodologies call
o os e ing changes ha a e g ounded in social con ex s and in
ne wo ks o communi ies and s akeholde s, such as building com-
muni ies’ capaci ies, p o iding in as uc u es and esou ces, and
acili a ing hem o gain mo e agency.
Aa hus 2025 con e ence cen e s on new pe spec i es and al e na-
i es o discuss how compu ing has in e ac ed wi h and ans o med
socie ies. We wan o use his unique and imely oppo uni y o
acili a e p oac i e discussions on di e en ypes o AI- ela ed cos s
and e-imagine al e na i e ways o d i e ans o ma i e change.
3 Topics o In e es
In his wo kshop, we p opose wo guiding ques ions: Wha di e en
ypes o cos s o AI a e he e? How can esea ch communi ies meaning-
ully engage wi h AI- ela ed cos s? We p esen ou in e connec ed
opics below and welcome u he pe spec i es.
•
Human labo in AI p oduc ion and use: Wha ypes o
labo a e in eg al o AI pipelines? Wha a e hei con ex s,
condi ions, and cha ac e is ics? Wha ypes o cos s a ise
om hese labo p ac ices?
•
In as uc u es o compu ing: Wha a e he consequences
o he inc easing and s uc u al dependence on AI- ela ed
in as uc u e con olled by ech gian s?
•
En i onmen al cos s o AI: How can we measu e, quan i y,
ack, and isualize he en i onmen al impac s he AI sec o
b ings? How can we concei e o clima e jus ice gi en he
une en dis ibu ion o bene i s and en i onmen al impac s
in AI de elopmen and use?
•
Al e na i e me hods o engage wi h AI- ela ed cos s:
Wha a e he heo e ical amewo ks, me hodologies, and
empi ical cases o s eng hen nego ia ion, esis ance, and
e-imagining o AI cos s and u u es?
4 Wo kshop O ganiza ion
4.1 Pa icipan Rec ui men
We expec an audience size o a ound 15-20 pa icipan s ( he o -
ganize s excluded), and encou age submissions om di e en p o-
essional backg ounds (e.g. academia, indus y and NGOs) and
a ious disciplines (e.g. c i ical compu ing, HCI, sociology, STS,
in as uc u e s udies). We in i e posi ion pape s (2-4 pages, exclud-
ing e e ences) in ACM submission o ma . We plan o dis ibu e
he C P on social media, speci ic mailing lis s, and ele an Slack
channels.
4.2
Wo kshop Ac i i ies and Ten a i e Schedule
•
9:30 - 11:30: Welcome, In oduc ion and sho pape p esen-
a ions by pa icipan s.
AI x C isis: T acing New Di ec ions beyond Deploymen and Use AAR Adjunc 2025, Augus 18–22, 2025, Aa hus N, Denma k
•11:30 - 11:45: Co ee b eak
•
11:45 - 12:30: B eak-Ou G oup Discussion: Discussion in
g oups based on hema ic ocuses o posi ion pape s. This
session will p o ide a space o he exchange o expe iences,
challenges, and cons uc i e eedback.
•12:30 - 13:45: Lunch
•
13:45 - 15:00: Plena y Discussion: Mapping ou a ious cos s
o AI, including ele an s akeholde s, ela ionships, and
con ex s.
•15:00 - 15:20: Co ee b eak
•
15:20 - 16:50: B eak-Ou G oup Discussion: B ains o ming
and Me hod Re lec ion. G oups based on me hods om pa -
icipan s’ posi ion pape s. Each g oup will choose a speci ic
cos o AI, discuss how i can be add essed, and e lec on
he s eng hs and limi a ions o pa icula me hods and ap-
p oaches.
•
16:50 - 17:30: W ap-Up: b ie p esen a ion o he discussions
in he p e ious ac i i y o he la ge g oup.
•Op ional: G oup Dinne
5 Ou comes
Wi h he consen om he au ho s, we will publish a collec ion o
submi ed posi ion pape s as a wo kshop p oceeding on A Xi . This
p oceeding will also include a epo summa izing key discussion
poin s du ing he wo kshop. Mo eo e , we in end o acili a e ne -
wo king and sus ained collabo a ion among pa icipan s h ough
a mailing lis . P io o he wo kshop, we will sha e a documen
wi h sho bios o pa icipan s o ge o know each o he . Pos -
con e ence, he mailing lis will se e as a pla o m o discuss and
sha e ele an e en s and publica ions.
6 O ganize s
Julian Posada is an Assis an P o esso o Ame ican S udies a Yale
Uni e si y and a membe o he Yale Law School’s In o ma ion So-
cie y P ojec and he Yale Ins i u e o Founda ions o Da a Science.
His esea ch in eg a es heo ies and me hods om in o ma ion
science, sociology, and human-compu e in e ac ion o examine
how echnology is de eloped and used wi hin a ious his o ical,
cul u al, and social con ex s.
Camilla Salim Wagne is a esea ch assis an a TU Be lin and
he Weizenbaum Ins i u e. As pa o he Da a Wo ke s’ Inqui y
eam, she conduc s communi y-based ac ion- esea ch o s udy he
da a wo k indus y and suppo wo ke s’ o ganiza ion e o s.
Tianling Yang is a doc o al esea che a TU Be lin and a he
Weizenbaum Ins i u e. He esea ch ocuses on social and ins i u-
ional con ex s o he p oduc ion o machine lea ning da ase s, as
well as ac o s and s akeholde s in he global AI supply chains.
Jana Heim is a doc o al esea che a he Weizenbaum Ins i u e
and WZB Be lin Social Science Cen e . He esea ch examines
knowledge p ac ices and digi al echnologies, pa icula ly machine
lea ning sys ems, and he social dynamics o hei de elopmen
and use.
S a ya Chandhi amowuli examines he ole o human alues in
da a anno a ion and AI de elopmen . He cu en esea ch examines
he wo k o da a anno a ion o AI, o en ision and in o m jus ,
equi able u u es o AI. She is a PhD candida e in he Ins i u e o
Design In o ma ics a he Uni e si y o Edinbu gh.
Alex Taylo has been con ibu ing o Science & Technology S udies
and Human-Compu e In e ac ion (HCI) o o e wen y yea s. His
in e es s a e in how digi al echnologies a e co-cons i u i e o o ms
o knowing and doing, and, as a consequence, p o ide a basis o
undamen al ans o ma ions in socie y. He is a Reade a Design
In o ma ics, Uni e si y o Edinbu gh.
Ra ael G ohmann is an Assis an P o esso o Media S udies a he
Uni e si y o To on o Sca bo ough. He is he leade o DigiLabou
ini ia i e, he PI o Wo ke -Owned In e sec ional Pla o ms (WOIP
– an ac ion esea ch wi h deli e y and ech wo ke s in B azil and
A gen ina), an edi o o he jou nal Pla o ms and Socie y, and a
membe o Fai wo k and Tie a Común.
Milag os Miceli is head o he esea ch g oup “Da a, Algo i hmic
Sys ems and E hics” a he Weizenbaum Ins i u e and Resea ch
Lead a he Dis ibu ed AI Resea ch Ins i u e (DAIR). She leads he
Da a Wo ke s’ Inqui y, a communi y-based esea ch p ojec and
pla o m o da a wo ke s ac oss he globe.
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