DIW Be lin / SOEP (Ed.)
Resea ch Repo
IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP su ey "Re ugees om
Uk aine in Ge many" - 2023: Indi idual ( ield e sion)
SOEP Su ey Pape s, No. 1322
P o ided in Coope a ion wi h:
Ge man Ins i u e o Economic Resea ch (DIW Be lin)
Sugges ed Ci a ion: DIW Be lin / SOEP (Ed.) (2024) : IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP su ey "Re ugees
om Uk aine in Ge many" - 2023: Indi idual ( ield e sion), SOEP Su ey Pape s, No. 1322,
Deu sches Ins i u ü Wi scha s o schung (DIW), Be lin
This Ve sion is a ailable a :
h ps://hdl.handle.ne /10419/306558
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in e ne , o o dis ibu e o o he wise use he documen s in public.
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Licence (especially C ea i e Commons Licences), you may exe cise
u he usage igh s as speci ied in he indica ed licence.
h ps://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
IAB-BIB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP G oup
Se ies A - Su ey Ins umen s (E hebungsins umen e)
IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Su ey
"Re ugees om Uk aine in Ge many"
– 2023: Indi idual (Field Ve sion)
1322
2024
Running since 1984, he Ge man Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is a wide- anging ep esen a i e
longi udinal s udy o p i a e households, loca ed a he Ge man Ins i u e o Economic Resea ch,
DIW Be lin.
The aim o he SOEP Su ey Pape s Se ies is o ho oughly documen he su ey’s da a collec ion and da a
p ocessing.
The SOEP Su ey Pape s is comp ised o he ollowing se ies:
Se ies A – Su ey Ins umen s (E hebungsins umen e)
Se ies B – Su ey Repo s (Me hodenbe ich e)
Se ies C – Da a Documen a ion (Da endokumen a ionen)
Se ies D – Va iable Desc ip ions and Coding
Se ies E – SOEPmoni o s
Se ies F – SOEP Newsle e s
Se ies G – Gene al Issues and Teaching Ma e ials
The SOEP Su ey Pape s a e a ailable a h p://www.diw.de/soepsu eypape s
Edi o s:
D . Ca ina Co nesse, DIW Be lin and Uni e si y o B emen
D . Jan Goebel, DIW Be lin
P o . D . Co nelia K is en, Uni e si y o Bambe g and DIW Be lin
P o . D . Philipp Le sch, DIW Be lin and Humbold -Uni e si ä zu Be lin
P o . D . Ca s en Sch öde , DIW Be lin and F eie Uni e si ä Be lin
P o . D . Jü gen Schupp, DIW Be lin and F eie Uni e si ä Be lin
P o . D . Sabine Zinn, DIW Be lin and Humbold -Uni e si ä zu Be lin
Please ci e his pape as ollows:
IAB-BIB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP G oup. 2024. IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Su ey "Re ugees om Uk aine in
Ge many" – 2023: Indi idual (Field Ve sion). SOEP Su ey Pape s 1322: Se ies A. Be lin: DIW/SOEP.
This wo k is licensed unde a C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike 4.0 In e na ional License.
© 2024 by SOEP
ISSN: 2193-5580 (online)
DIW Be lin
Ge man Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
Moh ens . 58
10117 Be lin, Ge many
Con ac : [email p o ec ed]
IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Su ey
"Re ugees om Uk aine in Ge many" –
2023: Indi idual (Field Ve sion)
IAB-BIB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP G oup
Please no e:
In 2023, he su ey o Uk ainian e ugees was p ima ily conduc ed online (CAWI).
Fo indi iduals who pa icipa ed in he i s wa e in w i ing, he e was also he op ion o
comple e he su ey in w i ing du ing he second wa e (PAPI). The e sions o he
ques ionnai e (CAWI s. PAPI) di e sligh ly om one ano he .
In his English ansla ion, he w i en su ey is lis ed i s , meaning he numbe ing
co esponds o he pape ques ionnai e.
A he end o he documen , you will ind addi ional ques ions ha we e only asked in he
CAWI e sion.
These addi ional ques ions a e di ec ed only o e ugees who had e u ned o Uk aine since
he i s wa e o da a collec ion.
The numbe ing ollows ha o he online ques ionnai e. This means, o example, ha he
online ques ions numbe ed hi d, ou h, and i h we e asked be ween he second and six h
ques ions in he pape e sion.
To ge an idea o he in eg a ed online ques ions, you can iew he Ge man ques ionnai e
he e. In his a o emen ioned e sion, he di e ence be ween online and PAPI ques ions is
indica ed by he p esence o absence o he anno a ion "(P...)". Fo example, he i s ques ion
in he Ge man ques ionnai e is labelled Q01(P01), meaning i is he i s ques ion asked in
bo h CAWI and PAPI.
Анкета
Біженці з України в
Німеччині
Welcome o he
“Uk ainian Re ugees in Ge many” su ey.
Thank you o you con inued suppo and pa icipa ion
in his su ey.
The easies op ion is o comple e he ques ionnai e
online. To do his, simply click on he ollowing link:
Nex en e you pe sonal access code:
Once you each he end o he ques ionnai e, we
ha e one inal eques o you. De ails can be ound
on he las page.
<LFD>
<Ba code>
<PWD-CAWI>
<URL>
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
1
Анкета
Біженці з України в
Німеччині
Dea Su ey Pa icipan ,
We would like o know mo e abou how you ha e been ge ing
on since you comple ed he las ques ionnai e in summe 2022.
You suppo is e y impo an as i p o ides us wi h eliable
in o ma ion on how Uk ainian e ugees ha e been doing since
he las su ey. I doesn’ ma e whe he you a e s ill li ing in
Ge many, ha e gone back o Uk aine, o ha e since mo ed o
ano he coun y.
Some o he hings we a e in e es ed in knowing a e: Wha is
you cu en pe sonal si ua ion? Wha a eas do you need help in
a he momen ? Do you ha e amily and whe e a e hey li ing
igh now? The ques ionnai e should only ake a ound 20
minu es o comple e.
You pa icipa ion is o cou se olun a y. The in o ma ion you
p o ide will emain s ic ly con iden ial. You can ind ou mo e
abou his in he “P i acy and Da a Con iden iali y S a emen ”
accompanying his co e le e .
By comple ing he w i en ques ionnai e and sending i o in as,
you a e ag eeing o pa icipa e in he s udy.
How o comple e he ques ionnai e
– Please comple e he su ey in black ink. Place a c oss
in he box nex o he ele an answe :
– I you would like o change he answe you ha e gi en,
black ou he box wi h he in alid esponse and place a
c oss in he co ec box:
– Always e e o he ele an ins uc ions when answe ing
ques ions:
Selec all esponses ha apply.
– Also e e o he ele an ins uc ion on which
ques ion o answe nex :
→ Go o Ques ion 11
Fu he in o ma ion
I you ha e any ques ions abou how o comple e he
ques ionnai e o abou pa icipa ion in he s udy, please
con ac in as on he ollowing oll- ee numbe du ing egula
o ice hou s: 0800/99 88 668.
You can also email us you ques ions a : uid@in as.de and we
will espond as quickly as we can.
in as Ins i u ü angewand e
Sozialwissenscha GmbH
Pos ach 240101
53154 Bonn
Tel: 0800/99 88 668
uid@in as.de
7786/UA/2023
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
2
↓
wi hin he same own o
→
Selec all esponses ha apply.
1
I ha e amily o iends he e
I was alloca ed my cu en place o esidence by he au ho i ies
P o essional o aining- ela ed easons
Mo e sui able accommoda ion (e.g., cos , u nishings, size)
Because o he p ac ical loca ion (e.g., close o wo k, be e op ions o child en)
O he easons
4 Which ype o accommoda ion do you cu en ly li e in?
In sha ed accommoda ion o e ugees
1
→ Go o Ques ion 6
In a p i a e en ed apa men /p i a e en ed house 2 → Go o Ques ion 5
O he accommoda ion (e.g., ho el/bed and b eak as , e c.) 3 → Go o Ques ion 6
Yes, wi h my pa ne
1
Yes, wi h iends/acquain ances o amily membe s
2
Yes, wi h o he people
3
No, I didn’ mo e in wi h anyone else
4
6
Wha
ede al s a e is you cu en place o esidence in?
Baden-
Wü embe g
1
Lowe Saxony
9
Ba a ia
2
No h Rhine-Wes phalia
10
Be lin
3
Rhineland-Pala ina e
11
B andenbu g
4
Saa land
12
B emen
5
Saxony
13
Hambu g
6
Saxony Anhal
14
Hesse
7
Schleswig-Hols ein
15
Mecklenbu g-Vo pomme n
8
Thu ingia
16
Don’ know
17
Fi s , we would like o know whe he you cu en place o esidence o li ing si ua ion has changed.
1
Ha e you changed add ess since he las
ques ionnai e?
Yes 1 No 2
→
Go o Ques ion 7
2
Now hink back o you las mo e. Was his…
3
And wha we e he main easons o you las mo e?
This pape ques ionnai e is aimed a people cu en ly
li ing in Ge many.
I you li e in Uk aine o in ano he
coun y
, please comple e he online ques ionnai e.
In o ma ion abou how o access he
online
ques ionnai e can be ound on he on page.
municipali y in Ge many?
1
o ano he own o municipali y
in Ge many
?
2
o Uk aine?
3
o ano he coun y?
4
5
When you mo ed in o you cu en apa men /house, did you mo e in wi h someone?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
3
Please coun you sel , oo.
Gene ally, people who li e oge he and sha e money coun as a household.
Numbe :
I you li e in sha ed accommoda ion and you household has a sepa a e space, en e he size o you
household.
m2
9 A e you cu en ly only allowed o li e in a speci ic own/ci y o ede al s a e due o legal es ic ions, o can
you choose whe e you li e?
I am only allowed o li e in a speci ic own/ci y
1
I am only allowed o li e in a speci ic ede al s a e
2
I can choose whe e I li e 3
Don’ know 4
10 How likely is i ha you will mo e somewhe e else wi hin Ge many in he nex h ee mon hs?
Answe on he ollowing scale, whe e 0 is “ e y unlikely” and 10 is “ e y likely”. You can use he alues in
be ween o indica e whe e you all on he scale.
Ve y unlikely Ve y likely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
→ Go o Ques ion 12
Fo e e 4 → Go o Ques ion 16
Don’ know 5 → Go o Ques ion 12
→ Go o Ques ion 13
→ Go o Ques ion 14
7
How many people li e in you household?
Un il he end o he wa
1
Ano he yea a mos
2
A ew yea s
3
I in end o go back o Uk aine
1
I in end o li e bo h in Uk aine and Ge many
2
I in end o mo e o ano he coun y
3
Don’ know
4
8
Wha is he o al size o you cu en accommoda ion in squa e me e s?
11
How long would you like o s ay in Ge many?
12
Do you in end o go back o Uk aine o o mo e o ano he coun y?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
4
Yes
1
No
2
Yes
1
No
2
→ Go o Ques ion 44
→ Go o Ques ion 43
As soon as possible
1
Wi hin he nex yea 2
In 2 o 5 yea s 3
No un il la e , in 5 o mo e yea s 4
44 Taking all you income oge he :
Wha is he cu en o al mon hly household income o all membe s o you household?
– Please en e he ne mon hly amoun , i.e., a e he deduc ion o ax and social secu i y.
– Please coun all egula paymen s, such as pensions, housing bene i , child bene i , s uden loans (BA öG),
alimony paymen s, e c.
I you don’ know he exac sum, please es ima e he mon hly amoun and con e i in o eu os whe e
applicable.
Gene ally, people who li e oge he and sha e money coun as a household.
eu os pe mon h
40
A e you cu en ly egis e ed as unemployed wi h he Fede al Employmen Agency (Job Agency, Job Cen e )?
No, de ini ely no
Unlikely
P obably
De ini ely
4
43
App oxima ely when would you like o s a wo k?
41
Ha e you ac i ely looked o wo k in he las ou weeks?
42
A e you in ending o ake up employmen (again) in he u u e?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
11
45 Please hink back o he las company o ins i u ion you wo ked o be o e mo ing o Ge many. Which indus y,
b anch, o se ice sec o did he company o ins i u ion p ima ily ope a e in?
Ag icul u e, o es y and ishe ies
1
Manu ac u ing (no incl. cons uc ion), ene gy o wa e supply 2
Cons uc ion
3
Wholesale and e ail ade; epai o mo o ehicles 4
T anspo a ion and s o age 5
Accommoda ion and ood se ice ac i i ies 6
In o ma ion and communica ion 7
Banking and inance, eal es a e 8
Public adminis a ion, de ense, social secu i y 9
Educa ion and eaching 10
Heal h and social wo k ac i i ies
11
O he economic, p o essional, and echnical se ices 12
O he se ices
13
I was no wo king be o e I mo ed o Ge many 14
Ve y good
1
Good 2
OK 3
Ra he poo 4
I can’ speak Ge man 5
Ve y good
1
Good
2
OK 3
Ra he poo 4
I can’ w i e Ge man 5
Ve y well
1
Well
2
OK 3
Ra he poo ly 4
I can’ ead in Ge man 5
47
How good is you w i en Ge man?
48
How well can you ead in Ge man?
Now we a e going o ask abou you language skills and, whe e applicable, pa icipa ion in Ge man language cou ses.
46
How good is you spoken Ge man?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
12
49 Since mo ing o Ge many, ha e you al eady pa icipa ed in one o mo e Ge man cou ses, o a e you cu en ly
a ending a cou se?
Yes
1
↓
No 2 → Go o Ques ion 55
I you a e cu en ly a ending a cou se, please coun his, oo.
Numbe :
51 Which o he ollowing cou ses ha e you a ended o a e cu en ly a ending? And
which o hese cou ses ha e you al eady comple ed?
Comple ing a cou se means ha you a ended ha cou se un il i was inished, ega dless o
whe he o no you passed he inal exam.
Selec all esponses ha apply. A ended
cou se
Comple ed cou se
No Yes No Yes
2
1
2
1
In eg a ion cou se →
Voca ional language cou se →
Basic o ien a ion cou se →
MiA cou se (“Empowe ing mig an women in e e yday li e”) →
O he →
Yea :
Mon h:
Don’ know
1
Yea : Mon h:
The cou se is s ill unning
1
Don’ know 8
Selec he highes le el.
Basic skills
(A1/A2)
1
In e media e skills (B1/B2) 2
Ad anced skills (C1/C2) 3
Specialized skills (e.g., o speci ic occupa ions) 4
Don’ know 5
50
How many Ge man cou ses ha e you al eady a ended in Ge many?
52
When did you begin he las Ge man cou se you a ended?
53
When did you inish he las Ge man cou se you a ended?
54
Wha le el o language skills did you mos ecen cou se each/is you cu en cou se eaching?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
13
Yea :
Ma ied
1
→ Go o Ques ion 58
Single
2
Di o ced
3
Widowed
5
Yes
1
↓
No 2 → Go o Ques ion 64
Yea :
Mon h:
Don’ know
1
In Ge many
1
→
Go o Ques ion
61
In Uk aine 2 → Go o Ques ion 60
→ Go o Ques ion 62
Yes
1
No
2
→ Go o Ques ion 62
→ Go o Ques ion 64
62 How many days pe mon h do you ha e con ac wi h you pa ne (including by
phone/in e ne )?
I you ha e no con ac wi h you pa ne , please en e 0.
Days pe mon h:
Yes
1
No
2
We will now ask you a ew ques ions abou you sel , you amily, and you pa ne .
55
Wha yea we e you bo n?
57
A e you cu en ly in a commi ed ela ionship?
58
Since when ha e you and you pa ne been oge he ?
61
Who came o Ge many i s : you o you pa ne ?
In Poland
O he
4
Me
1
My pa ne
2
We came o Ge many oge he
3
My pa ne had al eady been li ing in Ge many o a long
ime/since hey we e bo n
4
Don’ know
5
56
Wha is you ma i al s a us?
59
Wha coun y does you pa ne cu en ly li e in?
60
Has you pa ne li ed in Uk aine unin e up ed since he ou b eak o he wa ?
63
A e you planning o b ing you pa ne o Ge many?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
14
Numbe :
I don’ ha e any child en
1
Numbe :
→ I you ha e child en: Go o Ques ion 66.
→ I you don’ ha e any child en: Go o Ques ion 77.
66 So ha we can co ec ly alloca e he ollowing ques ions, please en e he i s name/s o you
child/child en.
Please s a wi h you younges child.
I you ha e o had mo e han h ee child en, please en e in o ma ion abou he h ee younges child en.
Name:
Younges child Second younges child
Thi d younges child
67 When was he child
bo n? (yea )
68 Is he child …?
Male
1
Female
2
O he
3
Male
1
Female
2
O he
3
Male
1
Female
2
O he
3
69 Is you child cu en ly li ing
in he same household as
you?
Yes
1
→
Qu. 71
No 2 → Qu. 70
Yes
1
→
Qu. 71
No 2 → Qu. 70
Yes
1
→
Qu. 71
No 2 → Qu. 70
70 I you child is no li ing
wi h you, wha coun y
does he/she li e in?
Ge many
1
→ Qu. 71
Uk aine
2 → Qu. 72
O he 3 → Qu. 73
Ge many
1
→ Qu. 71
Uk aine
2 → Qu. 72
O he 3 → Qu. 73
Ge many
1
→ Qu. 71
Uk aine
2 → Qu. 72
O he 3 → Qu. 73
Now we will mo e on o he subjec o child en.
64
How many child en do you ha e?
65
How many child en would you ideally like o ha e in you li e, obs acles aside?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
15
Please only answe he ollowing ques ions o mino child en,
i.e., child en who we e bo n in 2005 o la e .
Name o mino child:
Younges child Second younges child Thi d younges child
71 Did he child come o
Ge many wi h you?
Toge he
1
I came i s 2
Child came i s 3
→ Go o Ques ion 74
Toge he
1
I came i s 2
Child came i s 3
→ Go o Ques ion 74
Toge he
1
I came i s 2
Child came i s 3
→ Go o Ques ion 74
I no , who came o Ge many
i s ?
72 Has you child been li ing in
Uk aine unin e up ed since
he ou b eak o he wa ?
Yes
1
Yes
1
Yes
1
No
2
No
2
No
2
73
A e you planning o b ing
you child o Ge many om
Uk aine o ano he coun y?
Yes
1
Yes
1
Yes
1
No
2
No
2
No
2
74 How is he gene al
heal h o his child?
Ve y good
Reasonable
1
2
3
Ve y good
Reasonable
1
2
3
Ve y good
Reasonable
1
2
3
Poo
4
Poo
4
Poo
4
Ve y poo
5
Ve y poo
5
Ve y poo
5
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
16
Please no e ha he
ollowing ques ions also only
ela e o you mino child en.
Younges child
Second younges child
Thi d younges child
75
Now we would like o ask
you abou he
well-being o
you child.
In he pas week...
…my child laughed a lo and
had un.
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
O en
4
O en
4
O en
4
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
…
my child didn’ eel like
doing any hing.
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
O en
4
O en
4
O en
4
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
…my child el alone.
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
O en
4
O en
4
O en
4
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
…
my child el anxious o
insecu e.
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ve y a ely
1
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Ra ely
2
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
Some imes
3
O en
4
O en
4
O en
4
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
Ve y o en
5
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
17
Please no e ha he
ollowing ques ions also
only ela e o you mino
child en.
Younges child
Second younges child
Thi d younges child
76
Does you child cu en ly
a end a childca e acili y
o school?
Day
nu se y/kinde ga en
/dayca e
cen e /childminde
Day
nu se y/kinde ga en
/dayca e
cen e /childminde
Day
nu se y/kinde ga en
/dayca e
cen e /childminde
1
1
1
A e -school ca e cen e
2
A e -school ca e cen e
2
A e -school ca e cen e 2
Elemen a y school
3
Elemen a y
school
3
Elemen a y
school
3
Haup schule, Haup schule, Haup schule,
Mi elschule,
Mi elschule,
Mi elschule,
o Realschule
4
o Realschule
4
o Realschule
4
Gymnasium
5
Gymnasium
5
Gymnasium
5
Gesam schule 6 Gesam schule 6 Gesam schule 6
Voca ional school
7
Voca ional school
7
Voca ional school
7
O he ype o school 8 O he ype o school 8 O he ype o school 8
Uk ainian school wi h
online classes
Uk ainian school wi h
online classes
Uk ainian school wi h online
classes
9
9
9
No, none o he abo e10 No, none o he abo e 10 No, none o he abo e 10
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
18
82
Daily
1
Se e al imes pe week 2
E e y week 3
E e y mon h 4
Seldom
5
Ne e 6
Daily
1
Se e al imes pe week 2
E e y week 3
E e y mon h 4
Seldom
5
Ne e 6
App ox. weeks
I ha e no been back o Uk aine
1
Ve y good
1
Good
2
Reasonable
3
Poo 4
Ve y poo 5
81 The ollowing ques ions a e abou how you see you sel . To wha ex en do he ollowing
s a emen s apply o you?
Does no
apply a
all
Applies
ully
1 2 3
I eel alone.
4
5
Fo each o he ollowing, please indica e how equen ly o a ely you ha e had his eeling in he las ou weeks.
How o en ha e you
el …
Ve y
a ely
Ra ely Some imes O en Ve y
o en
1
2
3
4
5
…ang y?
…anxious?
…happy?
We would now like o ask you how o en you spend ime wi h ce ain people.
77
How o en do you spend ime wi h people om Uk aine li ing in Ge many who a e no ela ed o you?
78
How o en do you spend ime wi h Ge mans?
79
How much ime ha e you spen in Uk aine since a i ing in Ge many?
Nex we ha e some ques ions abou you heal h and well-being.
80
How would you desc ibe you gene al s a e o heal h?
…sad?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
19
0 s ands o no sa is ied a all and 10 o comple ely sa is ied, 5 s ands o a e age sa is ac ion.
No
sa is ied
a all
Comple ely
sa is ied
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yes, e y
wo ied
Yes,
qui e
wo ied
No, no
wo ied
1
2
3
You own inancial si ua ion
You heal h
Family membe s in Uk aine
83
All in all, how sa is ied a e you wi h you li e a he momen on a scale om 0 o 10?
84
A e you wo ied abou he ollowing a eas?
SOEP Su ey Pape 1322
20
