Kos a akos, Ilias; Ma ques San os, Anabela
Wo king Pape
Te i o ial Economic Da a iewe : An in oduc ion o he
indus ial module
JRC Wo king Pape s on Te i o ial Modelling and Analysis, No. 02/2025
P o ided in Coope a ion wi h:
Join Resea ch Cen e (JRC), Eu opean Commission
Sugges ed Ci a ion: Kos a akos, Ilias; Ma ques San os, Anabela (2025) : Te i o ial Economic Da a
iewe : An in oduc ion o he indus ial module, JRC Wo king Pape s on Te i o ial Modelling and
Analysis, No. 02/2025, Eu opean Commission, Join Resea ch Cen e (JRC), Se ille
This Ve sion is a ailable a :
h ps://hdl.handle.ne /10419/322070
S anda d-Nu zungsbedingungen:
Die Dokumen e au EconS o dü en zu eigenen wissenscha lichen
Zwecken und zum P i a geb auch gespeiche und kopie we den.
Sie dü en die Dokumen e nich ü ö en liche ode komme zielle
Zwecke e iel äl igen, ö en lich auss ellen, ö en lich zugänglich
machen, e eiben ode ande wei ig nu zen.
So e n die Ve asse die Dokumen e un e Open-Con en -Lizenzen
(insbesonde e CC-Lizenzen) zu Ve ügung ges ell haben soll en,
gel en abweichend on diesen Nu zungsbedingungen die in de do
genann en Lizenz gewäh en Nu zungs ech e.
Te ms o use:
Documen s in EconS o may be sa ed and copied o you pe sonal
and schola ly pu poses.
You a e no o copy documen s o public o comme cial pu poses, o
exhibi he documen s publicly, o make hem publicly a ailable on he
in e ne , o o dis ibu e o o he wise use he documen s in public.
I he documen s ha e been made a ailable unde an Open Con en
Licence (especially C ea i e Commons Licences), you may exe cise
u he usage igh s as speci ied in he indica ed licence.
h ps://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by/4.0/
Te i o ial Economic Da a iewe :
An In oduc ion o he Indus ial
module
No 02/2025
2025
Au ho s:
Kos a akos, I.
Ma ques San os, A.
This publica ion is a wo king pape by he Join Resea ch Cen e (JRC), he Eu opean Commission’s science and knowledge
se ice. I aims o p o ide e idence-based scien i ic suppo o he Eu opean policymaking p ocess. The con en s o his
publica ion do no necessa ily e lec he posi ion o opinion o he Eu opean Commission. Nei he he Eu opean
Commission no any pe son ac ing on behal o he Commission is esponsible o he use ha migh be made o his
publica ion. Fo in o ma ion on he me hodology and quali y unde lying he da a used in his publica ion o which he
sou ce is nei he Eu os a no o he Commission se ices, use s should con ac he e e enced sou ce. The designa ions
employed and he p esen a ion o ma e ial on he maps do no imply he exp ession o any opinion wha soe e on he
pa o he Eu opean Union conce ning he legal s a us o any coun y, e i o y, ci y o a ea o o i s au ho i ies, o
conce ning he delimi a ion o i s on ie s o bounda ies.
The JRC Wo king Pape s on Te i o ial Modelling and Analysis a e published unde he supe ision o Simone
Salo i, And ea Con e, and Anabela M. San os o JRC Se ille, Eu opean Commission. This se ies mainly add esses he
economic analysis ela ed o he egional and e i o ial policies ca ied ou in he Eu opean Union. The Wo king Pape s o
he se ies a e mainly a ge ed o policy analys s and o he academic communi y and a e o be conside ed as ea ly-s age
scien i ic pape s con aining ele an policy implica ions. They a e mean o communica e o a b oad audience p elimina y
esea ch indings and o gene a e a deba e and a ac eedback o u he imp o emen s.
Con ac in o ma ion
Name: Anabela M. San os
Add ess: Edi icio Expo, C/Inca Ga cilaso 3, 41092 Se illa (Spain)
Email: [email p o ec ed]
Tel.: +34 95 448 71 61
EU Science Hub
h ps://join - esea ch-cen e.ec.eu opa.eu
JRC139461
Se ille: Eu opean Commission, 2025
© Eu opean Union, 2025
The euse policy o he Eu opean Commission documen s is implemen ed by he Commission Decision 2011/833/EU o 12
Decembe 2011 on he euse o Commission documen s (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless o he wise no ed, he euse
o his documen is au ho ised unde he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion 4.0 In e na ional (CC BY 4.0) licence
(h ps://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by/4.0/). This means ha euse is allowed p o ided app op ia e c edi is gi en and
any changes a e indica ed.
How o ci e his epo : Kos a akos, I.; Ma ques San os, A., Te i o ial Economic Da a iewe : An In oduc ion o he
Indus ial module, Eu opean Commission, Se ille, 2025, JRC139461.
1
Con en s
Abs ac ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Acknowledgemen s .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Execu i e summa y .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1. In oduc ion ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2. O e iew o he dashboa ds.................................................................................................................................................... 6
3. Da a sou ces ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4. Me hodological app oach .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
5. A close look in o he dashboa ds ..................................................................................................................................... 11
5.1. Sec o ial dashboa d ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
5.2. Ecosys ems dashboa d.................................................................................................................................................. 14
6. Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Re e ences ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Lis o igu es ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Lis o ables ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Annexes ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Annex 1. Indus ial Ecosys ems .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Annex 2. Lis o NACE sec o s o economic ac i i y ................................................................................................ 25
2
Abs ac
This pape in oduces he new module o he Eu opean Commission’s Te i o ial Economic Da a
iewe (TED ) namely, he Indus ial Module. The aim is o p esen he da a sou ces and he
me hodological app oach employed o gene a e he a ious dashboa ds included in his new
module. I s use ulness is exhibi ed ia an ex ensi e analysis o he cu en s a es o he economic
sec o s and indus ial ecosys ems iden i ied as he mos p ominen ones.
3
Acknowledgemen s
The au ho s a e g a e ul o Eu opean Commission’s Di ec o a e-Gene al o Compe i ion (uni H1)
and Eu opean Commission’s Di ec o a e-Gene al o Regional and U ban Policy (uni B2) o he
da a p o ided abou S a e aid and 2021-2027 cohesion policy unds alloca ions. Special hanks go
o Espe anza Mo eno C uz om he Eu opean Commission’s Join Resea ch Cen e (uni T6) o he
web design o he indus ial module, and he suppo o Niels Meye (uni B7). We a e also g a e ul
o Elena Kos adino a om Eu opean Commission’s Di ec o a e-Gene al o Regional and U ban
Policy (uni G1) and Ma ia Ba alla Masana om Di ec o a e Gene al o In e nal Ma ke , Indus y,
En ep eneu ship and SMEs (uni D2) o hei aluable commen s and sugges ions.
Au ho s
Ilias KOSTARAKOS
[email protected] opa.eu
Anabela MARQUES SANTOS
anabela.ma ques-[email p o ec ed]
4
Execu i e summa y
This pape in oduces he “Indus ial Module” o he Eu opean Commission’s Te i o ial Economic
Da a iewe (TED ) - a ool designed o suppo policymaking by o e ing an in eg a ed and
in e ac i e isualiza ion o key economic, sec o al, and e i o ial da a. In he con ex o he EU’s
dual ansi ion owa d a g eene and mo e digi al economy, he “Indus ial Module” aims o b idge
exis ing da a gaps and enhance he abili y o policymake s o assess he e ol ing s uc u e o
egional economies ac oss Eu ope.
The “Indus ial Module” builds on he concep o Indus ial Ecosys ems, as in oduced in he 2020
Communica ion “A New Indus ial S a egy o Eu ope”. These ecosys ems cap u e complex
in e dependencies be ween sec o s ha a e c i ical o unde s anding alue chains and egional
specializa ions. The module consolida es a di e se ange o indica o s - om mac oeconomic
a iables such as g oss alue added and employmen , o ins i u ional quali y me ics and EU
unding da a om Ho izon 2020 and cohesion policy.
A key inno a ion lies in he cons uc ion o a new da ase co e ing 60 economic sec o s a he
NUTS2-le el, signi ican ly enhancing he g anula i y and ele ance o e i o ial economic
in o ma ion. This da ase is made accessible h ough a se ies o in e ac i e dashboa ds ha allow
use s o explo e and compa e egional and sec o al dynamics ac oss Membe S a es and indus ial
ecosys ems.
By p o iding imely, compa able, and use - iendly insigh s in o he economic pe o mance o
egions and sec o s, he “Indus ial Module” equips policymake s wi h he ools needed o e idence-
based decision-making. I suppo s a mo e nuanced unde s anding o egional esilience and
indus ial ansi ion and con ibu es o mo e a ge ed and e ec i e policy esponses in suppo o
he EU’s long- e m s a egic goals.
5
1. In oduc ion
The Eu opean economy is cu en ly a a c oss oads. Ha ing la gely eco e ed om a se ies o la ge
shocks (such as he Co id-19 pandemic-induced c isis, he ongoing wa in Uk aine, e c.), he EU is
acing an ongoing p ocess o s uc u al change aimed a ans o ming he Eu opean economy in o a
mo e e icien , en i onmen ally sus ainable economy ha will ake ull ad an age o digi aliza ion.
Fo his ongoing – g een and digi al - ansi ion o be success ul, policymake s need o be able o
assess he s a e o he economy based on accu a e s a is ical in o ma ion.
Assessing he s a e o he egional economies in he EU is a cumbe some p ocess, pa ly due o he
lack o a single eposi o y ha b ings oge he all he ele an in o ma ion and p esen s hem in an
in ui i e, use - iendly and easily accessible way. O pa icula impo ance is access o da a ha can
e eal he in e dependencies and c oss-coun y/c oss- egional co ela ions ha ha e eme ged
ac oss combina ions o sec o s o economic ac i i y. These economic s uc u es, e e ed o by he
Eu opean Commission as he indus ial ecosys ems, a e an impo an uni o analysis as hey allow
he sys ema ic analysis o eme ging pan-Eu opean alue chains. In pa icula , he concep o
indus ial ecosys ems in he con ex o EU policy was in oduced Eu opean Commission in he 2020
communica ion on “A New Indus ial S a egy o Eu ope”. I e e s o agg ega e sec o s o
economic ac i i y cons uc ed as a combina ion o p e-exis ing sec o s (based on he NACE
classi ica ion). The ecosys ems a e designed in such a way ha hey cap u e he in e dependencies,
in e linkages and o e all co ela ions ha eme ge wi h he inco po a ion in o alue chains ( o
u he de ails on he cons uc ion o he ecosys ems and he lis o he ou een ecosys ems
designed by he Eu opean Commission see Appendix A).
This pape p esen s a ecen a emp o collec , in eg a e and isualize a se o indica o s ha can
be used o assess egional economic pe o mance along a numbe o dimensions, anging om
s anda d mac oeconomic indica o s like ou pu and employmen o he amoun s ecei ed by egions
in he con ex o he Ho izon 2020 p og am and indices o egional go e nmen quali y. In
pa icula , his epo desc ibes he newes upda e o he Eu opean Commission’s Te i o ial
Economic Da a iewe (TED ), in oduced in Ma ques San os e al. (2023), he Indus ial module.
Mo e speci ically, i documen s he da a isualized in a se ies o in e ac i e dashboa ds designed o
enhance he abili y o policymake s o assess he ela i e posi ion o EU Membe S a es and NUTS2
egions in a imely manne . These dashboa ds will be egula ly upda ed based on Eu os a ’s
planned upda es o he egional da a se ies and he publica ion o he ele an Eu opean
Commission epo s, aking in o accoun he ime needed o p ocess and de elop he indica o s.
The es o he epo is o ganized as ollows: sec ion 2 p o ides an o e iew o he in o ma ion
a ailable in he dashboa ds, while sec ion 3 p esen s he da a sou ces and he me hodological
app oach. Sec ion 4 gi es a close look a he a ailable dashboa ds, oge he wi h examples ha
illus a e he usabili y o he in e ac i e maps and sec ion 5 d aws some concluding ema ks. Las ly,
a se ies o appendices p o ide some mo e in-dep h analysis o he main de elopmen s in he mos
impo an ecosys ems (in e ms o ou pu and employmen ).
6
2. O e iew o he dashboa ds
This sec ion ocuses on desc ibing he da a collec ion p ocess o e i o ial s a is ics, co e ing a
wide ange o policy- ele an opics ha would allow he use o gain insigh s in o he s a e o he
economy o he EU Membe S a es and egions.
B oadly, he collec ed da a can be o ganized ac oss he ollowing dimensions:
Economic dimension: his dimension includes da a on ou pu p oduced - G oss Value Added
(GVA) and G oss Domes ic P oduc (GDP) - and he a e o employmen ;
Policy dimension: he e he da a include he classi ica ion o he egion acco ding o cohesion
policy c i e ia, he p og ammed amoun s o cohesion policy o he ongoing p og amming
pe iod (2021-2027), Ho izon 2020 amoun s and he egional s a e aid in ensi ies;
Ins i u ional dimension: his includes he egional Quali y o Go e nance (QoG) index, he
Regional and Na ional Inno a ion Sco eboa d Index.
The coun y- and egional-le el s a is ics collec ed a e o ganized in wo main dashboa ds,
depending on he ype o agg ega ion:
The Sec o al-Indus ial dashboa d, which displays he in o ma ion on a wide ange o a iables
co e ing all o he abo e-men ioned dimensions;
The Ecosys ems dashboa d, which p o ides a snapsho o he ela i e impo ance o he 14
indus ial ecosys ems in e ms o GVA and employmen ac oss he EU Membe S a es and
egions.
13
Figu e 3. Example o TED isualisa ion: Economic and addi ional in o ma ion o he Spanish egion
“Comunidad de Mad id”
Sou ce: TED (ex ac ed on 05/12/2024).
Then, in Figu e 4, we obse e he sha es o he op-5 sec o s o economic pe o mance in Mad id.
As is e iden om he pie cha , in 2019, he main sec o s o economic ac i i y wi h a sha e o
egional GVA highe han 10% a e Public adminis a ion, Wholesale and e ail ade and Real es a e
ac i i ies.
O e all, his ea u e o he Indus ial module o TED p o ides a concise e iew o he main
indica o s cha ac e ized he cu en s a e o he egional economy, coupled wi h in o ma ion
ega ding he unding s emming om some o he EU’s lagship ini ia i es.
Figu e 4. Example o TED isualisa ion: Top 5 mos impo an sec o s o egional employmen in he
Spanish egion “Comunidad de Mad id”
Sou ce: TED (ex ac ed on 05/12/2024).
We nex u n ou a en ion o he coun y-le el and ocus on employmen , by selec ing he
app op ia e indica o and keeping he same sec o as he uni o analysis. As can be gleaned om
Figu e 5, he coun ies in which he Wholesale and e ail sec o s plays a p ominen ole a e
14
Bulga ia, Cyp us, Denma k, Ne he lands and Spain. On he con a y, he lowes sha es appea o be
concen a ed in he co e and no he n pe iphe y o he EU and, in pa icula , in Belgium, Finland,
Ge many and Sweden.
O e all, we obse e ha e en hough he coun y-le el op ion p o ides a good i s app oxima ion
in o he ela i e impo ance o he pa icula sec o , his analysis should be combined wi h he mo e
g anula , NUTS2-le el analysis. The mo e g anula da ase p o ides an in-dep h depic ion o he
deg ee o he e ogenei y in e ms o he sec o ’s pe o mance and o he spa ial pa e ns ha
eme ge ac oss he EU.
Figu e 5. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions wi h “Wholesale and e ail ade; epai o mo o ehicles
and mo o cycles” in he op 5 mos impo an sec o s o na ional employmen
Sou ce: TED (ex ac ed on 05/12/2024).
5.2. Ecosys ems dashboa d
The Ecosys ems dashboa ds p esen s isualizes da a ega ding GVA and employmen o he 14
Ecosys ems ac oss all EU Membe S a es and NUTS2 egions. As in he case o he sec o al
dashboa d, he da a a e exp essed as sha es o he coun y’s o al GVA o le el o employmen as a
means o acili a ing compa isons.
The use is p esen ed wi h h ee il e s: i s ly, he can choose whe he o isualize coun y- o
NUTS2-le el da a, and hen whe he he a iable o in e es is GVA o employmen sha es. Finally,
he use can choose each o he 14 Ecosys ems a ailable in o de o inspec he geog aphical
pa e ns ha eme ge.
15
In he ollowing Figu e 6, we p esen a isualiza ion o he coun y-le el dis ibu ion o GVA sha es
o he Ag i ood ecosys em. As is e iden om he Figu e, a signi ican deg ee o he e ogenei y
eme ges ac oss he Membe S a es. In pa icula , he la ges con ibu ion o he Ag i ood ecosys em
in e ms o GVA p oduced is loca ed in G eece, I eland, La ia, Li huania and Romania.
Figu e 6. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions dispe sion o GVA sha es wi hin he “Ag i ood” ecosys em
Sou ce: TED (ex ac ed on 05/12/2024).
On he con a y, coun ies in he no he n pe iphe y – Aus ia, Ge many, Ne he lands and Sweden -
eme ge as he ones exhibi ing he smalles con ibu ion.
We now u n o a isualiza ion o he egional-le el dispe sion o employmen sha es o he
Mobili y ecosys em, which is depic ed in Figu e 7. We obse e ha some in e es ing pa e ns
eme ge coupled wi h a la ge deg ee o he e ogenei y on e ms o he egional composi ion o he
ecosys em. In pa icula , he op-pe o me s in e ms o employmen a e egions loca ed in Cen al
and Eas e n Eu opean economies, namely in Bulga ia, Czech Republic, Hunga y, Poland and
Romania.
16
Figu e 7. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions dispe sion o employmen sha es wi hin he “Mobili y”
ecosys em
Sou ce: TED (ex ac ed on 05/12/2024).
I is in e es ing o highligh ha he lowes con ibu ions ( he ones belonging o he bo om 25%)
a e mainly ound in Belgium, G eece and F ance, indica ing ha he no h-sou h dis inc ion ha
eme ged in he analysis up o now does no hold in his case.
As a means o u he showcasing he lexibili y o he new module and he isualiza ions ha can
be p oduced using he da a a ailable in his new module o he TED , we use an example he case
o he Ae ospace and De ence ecosys em.
Speci ically, gi en ha he 2021 Single Ma ke Repo p o ides he exac de ini ion o each o he
ecosys ems, we can exploi his in o ma ion in o de o p oduce a en a i e spli o he Ae ospace
and De ence ecosys em in o i s wo main componen s. In pa icula , he Ae ospace and De ence
ecosys em is p oduced as a weigh ed a e age o he ollowing sec o s o economic ac i i y
(co esponding NACE codes a e in pa en heses): Manu ac u e o ab ica ed me al p oduc s, excep
machine y and equipmen (C25), Manu ac u e o compu e , elec onic and op ical p oduc s (C26),
Manu ac u e o elec ical equipmen (C27), Manu ac u e o o he anspo equipmen (C30), Repai
and ins alla ion o machine y and equipmen (C33), Ai anspo (H51), Wa ehousing and suppo
ac i i ies o anspo a ion (H52), Telecommunica ions (J61) and Secu i y and in es iga ion
ac i i ies (N80). O hose sec o s, he one ha appea s o be ela ed pu ely o some so o de ence
ac i i y is sec o N80.
17
O cou se, his spli comes wi h he ca ea ha his is an indica i e calcula ion, mean o p o ide
some addi ional insigh s in o he dependencies ha eme ge ac oss he ele an sec o s. In his
speci ic case, i is highly likely ha he es ima es cons i u e he lowe bound o he De ence
componen ; none heless, hey p o ide some a he in e es ing insigh s in o he dis ibu ion o his
economic ac i i y.
As can be seen in he ollowing Figu e 8, some in e es ing spa ial pa e ns eme ge. In pa icula , we
obse e ha he De ence ecosys em is mo e p ominen in he Eas e n pa o he Union, along wi h
some egions in he sou he n pe iphe y. On he con a y, in he No h-wes he De ence ecosys em
does no seem o play a ela i ely impo an ole.
Figu e 8. Sha e o GVA p oduced by he de ence ecosys em, es ima ed con ibu ion o egional ou pu , 2019
Sou ce: Own elabo a ion based on da a gene a ed using Eu os a and O bis.
18
6. Conclusion
In he p esen pape we p o ide a de ailed desc ip ion o he da a and he me hodological app oach
employed in o de eloping he newes module o he Te i o ial and Economic Da a iewe , he
Indus ial module.
Speci ically, his module p o ides de ailed in o ma ion ac oss a numbe o dimensions, anging
om (mac o)economic s a is ics o indices o ins i u ional quali y and in o ma ion ega ding he
unding ha he EU egions a e expec ed o ecei e om he cohesion policy and Ho izon 2020
p og ams. This in o ma ion se is a ailable bo h ac oss sec o s o economic ac i i y and ac oss he
ou een indus ial ecosys ems.
The sec o al in o ma ion con ains he main me hodological con ibu ion o his pape , as a new
da ase o he NUTS2 egions o he EU is in oduced. In pa icula , combining a numbe o
al e na i e da a sou ces, a new da ase o GVA and employmen o 60 sec o s o economic ac i i y
was de eloped, signi ican ly imp o ing upon he a ailabili y o sec o al in o ma ion a he egional
le el.
This new module o he TED allows he use o ob ain in o ma ion ega ding he s uc u al
composi ion o he Membe S a es economies, bo h a he coun y and a he egional le el. The
isualiza ions p o ided allow he use o compa e and con as he ele an in o ma ion and hus
can suppo a mo e in o med policy design p ocess.
19
Re e ences
Cha on, N., Lapuen e, V. and Bauh , M. (2024). The Geog aphy o Quali y o Go e nmen in Eu ope.
Subna ional a ia ions in he 2024 Eu opean Quali y o Go e nmen Index and Compa isons wi h
P e ious Rounds, QoG Wo king Pape Se ies 2024:2
Eu opean Commission: Di ec o a e-Gene al o Resea ch and Inno a ion, Eu opean Inno a ion
Sco eboa d 2024, Publica ions O ice o he Eu opean Union, 2024,
h ps://da a.eu opa.eu/doi/10.2777/779689
Eu opean Commission: Di ec o a e-Gene al o Resea ch and Inno a ion, Hollande s, H. and Es-
Sadki, N., Regional Inno a ion Sco eboa d 2023, Publica ions O ice o he Eu opean Union, 2023,
h ps://da a.eu opa.eu/doi/10.2777/70412
Ma ques San os, A.; Con e, A.; Ojala, T.; Meye , N.; Kos a akos, I.; San ole i, P.; and She so a, Y.; de
Quin o No a io, A.; Molica, F. and Lalanne, M. (2023). Te i o ial Economic Da a iewe : A da a
in eg a ion and isualiza ion ool. JRC Wo king Pape s on Te i o ial Modelling and Analysis No.
04/2023, Eu opean
20
Lis o igu es
Figu e 1. Tes ing he eliabili y o B D O bis egional-sec o al sha es o es ima e sec o al- egional
da a: Example Spain, Manu ac u e o pape and pape p oduc s (C17) ............................................................. 10
Figu e 2 . Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions wi h “Wholesale and e ail ade; epai o
mo o ehicles and mo o cycles” in he op 5 mos impo an sec o s o egional employmen ...... 12
Figu e 3. Example o TED isualisa ion: Economic and addi ional in o ma ion o he Spanish
egion “Comunidad de Mad id” .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Figu e 4. Example o TED isualisa ion: Top 5 mos impo an sec o s o egional employmen in
he Spanish egion “Comunidad de Mad id” ........................................................................................................................ 13
Figu e 5. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions wi h “Wholesale and e ail ade; epai o
mo o ehicles and mo o cycles” in he op 5 mos impo an sec o s o na ional employmen ...... 14
Figu e 6. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions dispe sion o GVA sha es wi hin he “Ag i ood”
ecosys em ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figu e 7. Example o TED isualisa ion: EU egions dispe sion o employmen sha es wi hin he
“Mobili y” ecosys em ......................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Figu e 8. Sha e o GVA p oduced by he de ence ecosys em, con ibu ion o egional ou pu , 2019
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
21
Lis o ables
Table 1. Dimensions included in he dashboa d ................................................................................................................. 7
22
Annexes
Annex 1. Indus ial Ecosys ems
The concep o indus ial ecosys ems was in oduced by he Eu opean Commission in he 2020
communica ion on “A New Indus ial S a egy o Eu ope”, as a means o assessing changes in
economic ac i i y h ough he lens o he in e dependencies and co ela ions o he a ious
economic sec o s.
Mo e speci ically, he Commission iden i ied 14 Ecosys ems, which a e gene a ed as a combina ion
o di e en sec o s o economic ac i i y (2-digi NACE sec o s) wi h some sec o s being
cha ac e ized as ho izon al; ha is, sec o s which a e assumed o a ec all o he ecosys ems. As
such, each ecosys em is a weigh ed sum o he ele an economic sec o s, wi h he weigh s
e lec ing he ela i e impo ance o each sec o wi hin he espec i e ecosys em. The weigh s a e
gene a ed using in o ma ion a ailable om Inpu -Ou pu s a is ics. Fo he pu poses o his epo ,
we use he weigh s included in Annex 4 o he 2021 Single Ma ke epo .
The lis o he ecosys ems along wi h he sec o s ha comp ise hem and hei sha e a e con ained
in he ollowing able:
Ecosys em
NACE code
Weigh
Ae ospace & De ence C25 0.01
Ae ospace & De ence C26 0.44
Ae ospace & De ence C27 0.24
Ae ospace & De ence C30 0.68
Ae ospace & De ence C33 0.08
Ae ospace & De ence H51 0.09
Ae ospace & De ence H52 0.18
Ae ospace & De ence J61 0.07
Ae ospace & De ence N80 1
Ag i- ood A 1
Ag i- ood C10 1
Ag i- ood C11 1
Ag i- ood C12 1
Cons uc ion C31 1
Cons uc ion F 1
Cons uc ion M71 1
Cons uc ion N81 1
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies C18 1
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies C32 0.08
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies G47 0.01
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies J58 1
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies J59 1
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies J60 1
Cul u al and C ea i e Indus ies J62_63 0.004
