Search for new physics in final states with two opposite-sign, same-flavor leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV
JHEP12(2016)013 Published o SISSA by Sp inge Recei ed:July 4, 2016 Re ised:Oc obe 17, 2016 Accep ed:No embe 20, 2016 Published:Decembe 5, 2016 Sea ch o new physics in inal s a es wi h wo opposi e-sign, same- la o lep ons, je s, and missing ans e se momen um in pp collisions a √s= 13 TeV The CMS collabo a ion E-mail: [email p o ec ed] Abs ac : A sea ch is p esen ed o physics beyond he s anda d model in inal s a es wi h wo opposi e-sign, same- la o lep ons, je s, and missing ans e se momen um. The da a sample co esponds o an in eg a ed luminosi y o 2.3 b−1o p o on-p o on collisions a √s= 13 TeV collec ed wi h he CMS de ec o a he LHC in 2015. The analysis uses he in a ian mass o he lep on pai , sea ching o a kinema ic edge o a esonan -like excess compa ible wi h he Z boson mass. Bo h sea ch modes use se e al e en ca ego ies in o de o inc ease he sensi i i y o new physics. These ca ego ies a e based on he apidi y o he lep ons, he mul iplici y o je s and b je s, he scala sum o je ans e se momen a, and missing ans e se momen um. The obse a ions in all signal egions a e consis en wi h he expec a ions om he s anda d model, and he esul s a e in e p e ed in he con ex o simpli ied models o supe symme y. Keywo ds: Beyond S anda d Model, Had on-Had on sca e ing (expe imen s), Supe symme y A Xi eP in : 1607.00915 Open Access, Copy igh CERN, o he bene i o he CMS Collabo a ion. A icle unded by SCOAP3. doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2016)013 JHEP12(2016)013 Con en s 1 In oduc ion 1 2 The CMS de ec o 2 3 Da ase s, igge s, and objec selec ion 2 4 Signal models 4 5 Signal egions 5 5.1 On-Z signal egions 5 5.2 Edge sea ch signal egions 5 6 S anda d model backg ound p edic ions 6 6.1 Fla o -symme ic backg ounds 6 6.2 D ell-Yan-like backg ounds 7 6.2.1 O he s anda d model p ocesses wi h a Z boson 9 6.2.2 D ell-Yan backg ound in he edge sea ch 9 7 Resul s 10 8 In e p e a ion 14 8.1 Sys ema ic unce ain y in he signal yield 14 8.2 In e p e a ion using simpli ied models 14 9 Summa y 16 The CMS collabo a ion 21 1 In oduc ion Supe symme y (SUSY) [1–8] is one o he mos appealing ex ensions o he s anda d model (SM), assuming a new undamen al symme y ha assigns a new e mion (boson) o e e y SM boson ( e mion). SUSY esol es he hie a chy p oblem o he SM by s abilizing he Higgs boson mass ia addi ional quan um loop co ec ions om he op supe -pa ne ( op squa k), which compensa e he co ec ion due o he op qua k. I R-pa i y [9] is conse ed he ligh es s a e p edic ed by he heo y is s able and po en ially massi e, p o iding a candida e o Da k Ma e . Many SUSY models also lead o he uni ica ion o he elec oweak and s ong o ces a high ene gies. This pape p esen s a sea ch o signa u es o SUSY in e en s wi h wo opposi e- sign, same- la o lep ons (elec ons o muons), je s, and missing ans e se momen um. A – 1 – JHEP12(2016)013 da ase o pp collisions collec ed wi h he CMS de ec o a he CERN LHC a a cen e -o - mass ene gy √s= 13 TeV in 2015 was used, co esponding o an in eg a ed luminosi y o 2.3 b−1. The dilep on opology is expec ed o occu in SUSY models whe e a neu alino decays o ei he an on-shell Z boson o a i ual Z/γ boson which in u n decays o lep ons and he ligh es SUSY pa icle (LSP), o in o a lep on and i s supe symme ic pa ne (slep on), he la e decaying in o ano he lep on and he LSP. Decays in ol ing an on- shell Z boson a e expec ed o p oduce an excess o e en s compa ible wi h he Z boson mass, while decays in ol ing o -shell Z bosons o slep ons a e expec ed o p oduce a cha ac e is ic edge shape in he in a ian mass dis ibu ion o he dilep on sys em [10]. The CMS Collabo a ion published a e sion o his analysis using a √s= 8 TeV da ase , obse ing a 2.6σlocal signi icance excess compa ible wi h an edge shape loca ed a a dilep on in a ian mass o 78.7±1.4 GeV [11]. The ATLAS collabo a ion epo ed he absence o any excess in a simila signal egion, bu obse ed a 3.0σexcess in dilep on e en s compa ible wi h he Z boson mass [12]. Bo h o hese excesses wa an sc u iny using he 13 TeV da ase and a e analyzed he e wi h mino changes wi h espec o he 8 TeV sea ches. 2 The CMS de ec o The cen al ea u e o he CMS appa a us is a supe conduc ing solenoid, 13 m in leng h and 6 m in diame e , ha p o ides an axial magne ic ield o 3.8 T. The bo e o he solenoid is ou i ed wi h a ious pa icle de ec ion sys ems. Cha ged-pa icle ajec o ies a e mea- su ed by silicon pixel and s ip acke s, co e ing 0 <φ<2πin azimu h and |η|<2.5, whe e he pseudo apidi y ηis de ined as η=−log[ an(θ/2)], wi h θbeing he pola angle o he ajec o y o he pa icle wi h espec o he beam di ec ion. A c ys al elec omagne ic calo ime e (ECAL), and a b ass and scin illa o had on calo ime e su ound he acking olume. The calo ime y p o ides high esolu ion ene gy and di ec ion measu emen s o elec ons and had onic je s. A p eshowe de ec o consis ing o wo planes o silicon senso s in e lea ed wi h lead is loca ed in on o he ECAL a |η|>1.479. Muons a e measu ed in gas-ioniza ion de ec o s embedded in he s eel lux- e u n yoke ou side he solenoid. The de ec o is nea ly he me ic, allowing o ene gy balance measu emen s in he plane ans e se o he beam di ec ion. A wo- ie igge sys em selec s he mos in e es ing pp collision e en s o use in physics analysis. A mo e de ailed desc ip ion o he CMS de ec o , i s coo dina e sys em, and he main kinema ic a iables used in he analysis can be ound elsewhe e [13]. 3 Da ase s, igge s, and objec selec ion E en s a e collec ed wi h a se o isola ed dilep on igge s ha equi e a ans e se mo- men um pT>17 GeV o he leading lep on and pT>12 (8) GeV o he subleading elec on (muon), and |η|<2.5 (2.4) o elec ons (muons). In o de o e ain high signal e iciency, in pa icula o Lo en z-boos ed dilep on sys ems, non-isola ed dilep on igge s wi h pT>33 (27) GeV o he i s elec on (muon) and pT>33 (8) GeV o he second – 2 – JHEP12(2016)013 elec on (muon) a e also used. The igge e iciencies a e measu ed in da a using e en s selec ed by a sui e o je igge s. E en s a e selec ed by equi ing wo opposi e-cha ge, same la o lep ons (e±e∓o µ±µ∓) wi h pT>20 GeV and pseudo apidi y |η|<2.4. The dis ance be ween he lep ons is eques ed o be a leas √∆φ2+ ∆η2= ∆R > 0.3 o a oid econs uc ion e iciency di e ences be ween elec ons and muons in e en s wi h e y collinea lep ons. This e- qui emen is elaxed o ∆R > 0.1 when he mass o he dilep on sys em is consis en wi h a Z boson o p ese e accep ance o Z bosons wi h la ge ans e se momen um. To ensu e symme y in accep ance be ween elec ons and muons, all e en s wi h one o hese wo lep ons in he ba el-endcap ansi ion egion o he ECAL, 1.4<|η|<1.6, a e ejec ed. A con ol sample o di e en la o lep ons (eµo µe) is de ined using he same lep on selec ion c i e ia. All he pa ame e s abo e ha e been chosen in o de o maximize he lep on selec ion e iciency while keeping he elec on and muon e iciencies simila . Elec ons, econs uc ed by associa ing acks wi h ECAL clus e s, a e iden i ied using a mul i a ia e app oach based on in o ma ion on he clus e shape in he ECAL, ack quali y, and he ma ching be ween he ack and he ECAL clus e [14]. Addi ionally, elec ons om pho on con e sions a e ejec ed. Muons a e econs uc ed om acks ound in he muon sys em associa ed wi h acks in he acke . They a e iden i ied based on he quali y o he ack i and he numbe o associa ed hi s in he acking de ec o s. Fo bo h lep on la o s, he impac pa ame e wi h espec o he econs uc ed e ex wi h he la ges p2 Tsum o associa ed acks (p ima y e ex) is equi ed o be wi hin 0.5 mm in he ans e se plane and below 1 mm along he beam di ec ion. The lep on isola ion, de ined as he scala pTsum o all pa icle candida es, excluding he lep on i sel , in a cone a ound he lep on, di ided by he lep on pT, is equi ed o be smalle han 0.1 (0.2) o elec ons (muons). A cone-size, a ying wi h lep on pT, is chosen o be ∆R= 0.2 o pT<50 GeV, ∆R= 10 GeV/pT o 50 < pT<200 GeV, and ∆R= 0.05 o pT>200 GeV. A pa icle low (PF) echnique [15,16] is used o econs uc pa icle candida es in he e en . Je s a e clus e ed om hese candida es, excluding cha ged had ons no associa ed o he p ima y e ex, using he an i-kTclus e ing algo i hm [17] implemen ed in he Fas Je package [18,19] wi h a dis ance pa ame e o 0.4. Each je is equi ed o ha e pT>35 GeV whe e he pTis co ec ed o non-uni o m de ec o esponse and mul iple collision (pileup) e ec s [20,21], and |η|<2.4. A je is emo ed om he e en i i lies wi hin ∆R < 0.4 o any o he selec ed lep ons. The scala sum o all je ans e se momen a is e e ed o as HT. The magni ude o he nega i e ec o pTsum o all he PF candida es is e e ed o as Emiss T. Co ec ions o he je ene gy a e p opaga ed o he Emiss Tusing he p ocedu e de eloped o 7 TeV da a [20]. Iden i ica ion o je s o igina ing om b-qua ks is pe o med wi h he combined seconda y e ex algo i hm, using a wo king poin in which he ypical e iciency o b qua ks is a ound 65% and he mis agging a e o ligh - la o je s is a ound 1.5% [22]. While he main SM backg ounds a e es ima ed using da a con ol samples, simula ed e en s a e used o es ima e unce ain ies and mino SM backg ound componen s. Nex - o-leading o de (NLO) and nex - o-NLO c oss sec ions [23–28] a e used o no malize he simula ed backg ound samples, while NLO plus nex - o-leading-loga i hm (NLL) calcula- – 3 – JHEP12(2016)013 ions [29] a e used o he signal samples. Simula ed samples o D ell-Yan (DY) p oduc ion associa ed wi h je s (DY + je s), γ+ je s, V + V, and V (V = W,Z) e en s a e gene - a ed wi h he MadG aph mc@nlo 2.2.2 e en gene a o [23], while powheg 1 [30] is used o and single op qua k p oduc ion. The ma ix elemen calcula ions pe o med wi h hese gene a o s a e in e aced wi h py hia 8 [31] o he simula ion o pa on show- e ing and had oniza ion. The NNPDF3.0 pa on dis ibu ion unc ions (PDF) [32] a e used o all samples. The de ec o esponse is simula ed wi h a Gean 4 model [33] o he CMS de ec o . The simula ion o new physics signals is pe o med using he Mad- G aph5 aMC@NLO p og am a LO p ecision wi h up o 2 addi ional pa ons in he ma ix elemen s calcula ions. E en s a e hen in e aced wi h py hia 8 o agmen a ion and had oniza ion, and simula ed using he CMS as simula ion package [34]. Mul i- ple pp in e ac ions a e supe imposed on he ha d collision and he simula ed samples a e eweigh ed o e lec he beam condi ions. No maliza ion scale ac o s a e applied o he simula ed samples o accoun o di e ences be ween simula ion and da a in he igge and econs uc ion e iciencies. 4 Signal models This sea ch a ge s di e en modes o neu alino decays in o inal s a es wi h wo opposi e- sign, same- la o lep ons, je s, and Emiss To igina ing om he LSPs. In o de o s udy hese p ocesses, wo simpli ied models ha e been conside ed o he wo sea ch modes: one p oducing a esonan lep on signa u e h ough an on-shell Z boson o he “on-Z” sea ch, and ano he p oducing an edge-like dis ibu ion in he in a ian mass o he lep ons, o he “edge” sea ch. The i s o hese simpli ied models ep esen s gauge media ed supe symme y b eaking SUSY models [35] and is e e ed o as he GMSB scena io. The model assumes he p oduc ion o a pai o gluinos (eg) ha decay in o a pai o qua ks (u, d, s, c, o b) and he ligh es neu alino eχ0 1. This neu alino decays in o an on-shell Z boson and a massless g a i ino ( e G) as seen in igu e 1(le ). A leas one o he Z bosons decays in o a pai o lep ons p oducing he signa u e a ge ed by he on-Z sea ch. The signal model o he edge sea ch, e e ed o as slep on-edge, assumes he p oduc- ion o a pai o bo om squa ks, which decay o he nex - o-ligh es neu alino eχ0 2and a b-qua k. Two decay modes o he eχ0 2a e conside ed each wi h 50% p obabili y. In he i s one, he eχ0 2decays o a Z boson and he ligh es neu alino eχ0 1, which is s able. The Z boson can be on o o -shell, depending on he mass di e ence be ween he neu alinos, and decays acco ding o i s SM b anching ac ions. The second one ea u es subsequen wo-body decays wi h an in e media e slep on e `:eχ0 2→ e `` →``eχ0 1. The masses o he slep- ons (ee,eµ) a e assumed degene a e and equal o he a e age o he eχ0 2and eχ0 1. The masses o he e b and eχ0 2a e ee pa ame e s, while meχ0 1is ixed a 100 GeV. This scheme allows he posi ion o he signal edge o a y along he in a ian mass dis ibu ion acco ding o he mass di e ence be ween he eχ0 2and eχ0 1. The mass o he eχ0 1has been chosen in such a way ha he di e ence o he eχ0 2mass is abo e 50 GeV, se ing he minimum possible edge posi ion a 50 GeV. An example o one o he possible decays is shown in igu e 1( igh ). – 4 – JHEP12(2016)013 P1 P2 eg eg eχ0 1 eχ0 1 q q e G Z Z e G q q P1 P2 e b ¯ e b eχ0 2 eχ0 2 Z(∗) e l b eχ0 1 eχ0 1 ℓ− ℓ+ b Figu e 1. Diag ams o gluino and e b pai p oduc ion and decays ealized in he simpli ied models. The GMSB model a ge ed by he on-Z sea ch is shown on he le . On he igh , he slep on- edge model ea u es cha ac e is ic edges in he m`` spec um gi en by he mass di e ence o he eχ0 2and eχ0 1. 5 Signal egions Signal egions o he on-Z and edge sea ches ollow wo p inciples: i s , hey a e designed o p o ide sensi i i y o a ange o new physics models, including he simpli ied models de ined abo e, and second, hey a e designed o in es iga e excesses in he 8 TeV da ase s epo ed by he ATLAS and CMS Collabo a ions [11,12]. The selec ions desc ibed below a e applied in addi ion o he dilep on selec ion desc ibed in sec ion 3. 5.1 On-Z signal egions The on-Z sea ch is di ided in o a o al o h ee signal egion (SR) ca ego ies wi h dilep on in a ian mass (m``) in he ange 81 < m`` <101 GeV. The i s wo, e e ed o as “SRA” (2–3 je s and HT>400 GeV) and “SRB” (≥4 je s), ocus on e en s wi h low and high je mul iplici y. These ca ego ies a e u he di ided acco ding o he numbe o b- agged je s and Emiss T. One addi ional signal egion, namely “ATLAS SR”, is de ined co esponding o he egion showing a 3.0σexcess in he 8 TeV da ase o he ATLAS Collabo a ion [12]. The selec ion de ails a e speci ied in sec ion 7. 5.2 Edge sea ch signal egions The signal egions in he edge sea ch emain la gely unchanged wi h espec o he sea ch pe o med wi h he 8 TeV da ase [11]. The equi emen s on he je mul iplici y and Emiss T a e simila o he p e ious analysis, namely Emiss T>100 (150) GeV i a leas h ee ( wo) je s a e p esen . The ela i e cen ali y expec ed in he decays o hea y pa icles, combined wi h he pe o mance o he de ec o in he ba el egion compa ed o he endcaps, mo i a es a di ision o he e en sample depending on he |η|o he lep ons. The signal egion is de ined as cen al i bo h lep ons lie wi hin |η|<1.4 and as o wa d i a leas one o he lep ons is loca ed ou side o his |η| ange. Fu he mo e, wo exclusi e bins a e de ined in he numbe o b- agged je s, one wi hou and one wi h a leas one such je . The imp o emen s in he CMS econs uc ion algo i hms o he 13 TeV da a aking lead o a ew di e ences be ween he 8 and 13 TeV signal egions. The lep on iden i ica ion – 5 – JHEP12(2016)013 algo i hms ha e been upda ed o he 13 TeV da a aking, wi h he mos ele an im- p o emen being he use o a new elec on iden i ica ion algo i hm based on a mul i a ia e disc imina o [14]. The je momen um h eshold has been lowe ed om 40 GeV o 35 GeV gi en he imp o ed pile-up ejec ion achie ed a √s= 13 TeV, and he maximum |η|has been educed om o 3.0 o 2.4, o ma ch he acke accep ance. The isola ion de ini ion has also been modi ied o include a a iable cone size. The ejec ion o non-p omp lep ons has been imp o ed as a consequence o all hese changes. Finally, addi ional non-isola ed double-lep on igge s ha e been added o eco e e iciency o e y boos ed dilep on sys- ems, al hough he inc ease in e iciency o he edge signal egions has been ound o be small (<4%). A coun ing expe imen is pe o med in i e dis inc egions o he m`` spec um wi h e en s spli among he ou exclusi e (0 o >=1 b- agged je , cen al o o wa d) and wo inclusi e (cen al o o wa d) ca ego ies. The i e mass egions include he h ee ha we e p esen in he 8 TeV analysis ( he low-mass egion: 20 < m`` <70 GeV, he on-Z egion: 81 < m`` <101 GeV, and he high-mass egion: m`` >120 GeV), as well as he wo egions immedia ely adjacen o he Z peak (70 < m`` <81 GeV and 101 < m`` <120 GeV). The mass spec um in he cu en analysis hus co e s all m`` alues abo e 20 GeV. In o de o di ec ly compa e he esul ob ained a 13 TeV wi h hose ob ained a 8 TeV, esul s o he signal egions a e also gi en inclusi ely in he numbe o b- agged je s, Nb-je s ≥0. A summa y o all signal egions is gi en along wi h he expe imen al esul s in sec ion 7. 6 S anda d model backg ound p edic ions The backg ounds om SM p ocesses a e di ided in o wo ypes. Those ha p oduce opposi e- la o (OF) pai s (e±µ∓) as o en as same- la o (SF) pai s (µ±µ∓, e±e∓) a e e e ed o as la o -symme ic (FS) backg ounds. Among hem, he dominan con ibu- ion a ises om op qua k-an i op qua k p oduc ion; sub-leading con ibu ions om WW, Z/γ∗(→ττ), W single- op qua k p oduc ion, and lep ons om had on decays a e also p esen . The o he ca ego y o backg ounds includes la o -co ela ed lep on p oduc ion and only con ibu es wi h SF lep ons. The dominan con ibu ions a ise om DY p o- duc ion in associa ion wi h je s, whe e he Emiss Ta ises om mismeasu emen o he je ene gies. Smalle con ibu ions come om WZ and ZZ p oduc ion, as well as a e p ocesses such as Z. These backg ounds a e e e ed o as “O he SM” in his pape . 6.1 Fla o -symme ic backg ounds The con ibu ion o la o -symme ic p ocesses in he SF channels is es ima ed om he OF con ol sample. While he e is a p oduc ion symme y be ween he wo channels a pa icle le el, i can be dis o ed by he di e en igge , econs uc ion, and iden i ica ion e iciencies o elec ons and muons. The backg ound es ima e is he e o e ob ained om he obse ed OF yield by applying a mul iplica i e co ec ion ac o , RSF/OF. This ac o is de e mined by wo independen me hods, a di ec measu emen in a con ol egion en iched – 6 – JHEP12(2016)013 Cen al Fo wa d Da a MC Da a MC (1/2)( µ/e+ −1 µ/e) 1.01 ±0.01 1.01 ±0.01 1.02 ±0.04 1.03 ±0.05 RT1.00 ±0.07 1.02 ±0.06 1.04 ±0.09 1.04 ±0.06 RSF/OF F om ac o iza ion 1.01 ±0.07 1.03 ±0.06 1.06 ±0.10 1.05 ±0.08 Di ec measu emen 1.05 ±0.06 1.05 ±0.03 1.10 ±0.09 1.08 ±0.04 Weigh ed a e age 1.03 ±0.05 1.04 ±0.03 1.08 ±0.07 1.07 ±0.04 Table 1. Summa y o RSF/OF alues ob ained in da a and simula ion using he di ec and ac o ized me hods, and he inal combina ion. in FS backg ounds, and om he measu emen o lep on e iciencies, ac o ized in o he e ec s o econs uc ion, iden i ica ion, and igge . The di ec measu emen is pe o med in he egion wi h Nje s = 2 and 100 < Emiss T< 150 GeV, excluding he mass ange 70 < m`` <110 GeV o educe backg ound con ibu ions om esonan Z-boson p oduc ion. He e, RSF/OF is e alua ed using he obse ed yield o SF and OF e en s, 4RSF/OF =NSF/NOF. The applicabili y o his alue in he signal egion is con i med by compa ing i wi h he RSF/OF alue ob ained in he signal egion o simula ed e en s. The di e ence be ween bo h alues is ound o be smalle han i s s a is ical unce ain y (3%). The la e alue is assigned as he sys ema ic unce ain y in he measu emen . Fo he ac o ized app oach, he a io o muon o elec on econs uc ion and iden i- ica ion e iciencies, µ/e, is measu ed in a DY-en iched egion wi h Nje s ≥2 and Emiss T< 50 GeV and equi ing 60 < m`` <120 GeV, esul ing in a la ge sample o e±e∓and µ±µ∓ e en s wi h simila kinema ics o he signal egion in e ms o je mul iplici y. Assum- ing he ac o iza ion o lep on e iciencies in an e en , he e iciency a io is measu ed as µ/e=√Nµ+µ−/Ne+e−. A sys ema ic unce ain y o 10% (20%) is assigned o µ/ein he cen al ( o wa d) lep on apidi y selec ion based on s udies o i s dependency on he lep on kinema ics, he amoun o Emiss T, and he je mul iplici y. The igge e iciencies o he h ee di e en la o combina ions a e used o de ine he ac o RT=√T µ±µ∓T e±e∓/T e±µ∓, which akes in o accoun he di e ence be ween SF and OF channels a he igge le el. The inal co ec ion is RSF/OF = (1/2)( µ/e+ −1 µ/e)RT. He e, µ/eis summed wi h i s in e se, leading o a la ge educ ion o he associa ed unce ain y. The esul s o he di ec measu emen and he ac o iza ion me hod a e shown in able 1. Since he esul s a e in ag eemen and a e ob ained on independen da a samples, hey a e combined using he weigh ed a e age. The esul ing co ec ion is RSF/OF = 1.03 ±0.05 (1.08 ±0.07) o he cen al ( o wa d) lep on apidi y selec ion. 6.2 D ell-Yan-like backg ounds The Emiss T om he DY backg ound is es ima ed om Emiss T empla es ob ained om a da a con ol egion. The main p emise o his es ima e based on da a is ha Emiss Tin – 7 – JHEP12(2016)013 Z + je s e en s o igina es om he limi ed de ec o esolu ion when measu ing he objec s making up he had onic sys em ha ecoils agains he Z boson. We es ima e he shape o he Emiss Tdis ibu ion om a con ol sample o γ+ je s e en s whe e he je sys em ecoils agains a pho on ins ead o a Z boson. Signal egions equi ing a leas one b- agged je can lead o a small amoun o addi ional Emiss Tdue o he neu inos in semilep onic b qua k decays. To accoun o his e ec , he Emiss T empla es a e ex ac ed om a con ol sample o γ+ je s e en s wi h a leas one b- agged je . The γ+ je s e en s in da a a e selec ed wi h a sui e o single-pho on igge s wi h pT h esholds a ying om 22 o 165 GeV. The igge s wi h h esholds below 165 GeV a e p escaled such ha only a ac ion o accep ed e en s a e eco ded, and he e en s a e weigh ed by he igge p escales o ma ch he in eg a ed luminosi y collec ed wi h he signal dilep on igge s. In o de o accoun o kinema ic di e ences be ween he had onic sys ems in he γ+je s and he Z+je s sample, he γ+je s sample is eweigh ed such ha he boson pTdis ibu ion ma ches ha o he Z + je s sample. This eweigh ing is pe o med o each signal egion, whe e he same equi emen s a e applied o he Z + je s and he γ+ je s samples. The esul ing Emiss Tdis ibu ion is hen no malized o he obse ed da a yield in he egion Emiss T<50 GeV whe e Z + je s is he dominan backg ound. The con ol sample used o es ima e his backg ound does no need o ha e a high pu i y o pho ons, since he Emiss Tis assumed o o igina e om je mismeasu emen . How- e e , i is equi ed ha he pho on-like objec be well measu ed so as o no con ibu e o he Emiss Tmismeasu emen . The s abili y o he pho on selec ion is es ed by epea ing his backg ound measu emen a e igh ening he pho on ID equi emen s, and i is ound ha he esul s a e consis en wi h he measu emen done using he loose selec ion. In o de o ensu e he pho on-like objec is su icien ly well-measu ed and ha he Emiss Tin he γ+ je s sample comes p ima ily om he mismeasu emen o he je sys em, he ol- lowing condi ions a e equi ed: ∆φ(Emiss T, γ)>0.4, a e o on e en s whe e he pho on can be connec ed o a pa e n o hi s in he pixel de ec o , and he pho on o be ma ched o a je wi hin a cone o ∆R= 0.4. The equi emen ∆φ(Emiss T, γ)>0.4 p o ec s agains unde -measu emen o he pho on ene gy, which is much mo e likely o calo ime e -based quan i ies han o e -measu emen . Finally, he elec omagne ic ac ion o he ma ched je ( ac ion o je ene gy deposi ed in he elec omagne ic calo ime e wi h espec o he o al ene gy deposi ed in bo h, he elec omagne ic and had onic calo ime e ) is equi ed o be >0.7. The dominan unce ain ies in he Emiss T empla e p edic ion come om he limi ed size o he samples used. The unce ain y in he p edic ion akes in o accoun he s a is ical unce ain y o he γ+ je s sample in he signal Emiss T egions, which anges om 10–50%. The s a is ical unce ain y o he no maliza ion o Emiss T<50 GeV is included and anges om 4–10%, as shown in able 2. A closu e es o he me hod is pe o med in simula ion, using γ+je s o p edic he yield o Z+ je s. An unce ain y is assigned om he esul s o his es as ei he he la ges disc epancy be ween he γ+ je s p edic ion and he Z + je s yield o each Emiss T egion, o he MC s a is ical unce ain y, whiche e is la ge . The alues a e lis ed in able 3and a y be ween 4 and 50%, depending on he Emiss T egion. Finally, he impac o pho on pu i y on he es ima e is s udied in da a by epea ing he p edic ion wi h – 8 – JHEP12(2016)013 Sou ce o unce ain y Unce ain y (%) Luminosi y 2.7 Pileup 0–6 b ag modeling 2–20 Lep on econs uc ion and isola ion 2–4 Fas simula ion scale ac o s 1–6 T igge modeling 5 Je ene gy scale 0–8 ISR modeling 1–3 S a is ical unce ain y 1–20 To al unce ain y 7–32 Table 6. Lis o sys ema ic unce ain ies aken in o accoun o he signal yields and ypical alues. [GeV] g ~ m 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 [GeV] 1 0 χ ∼m 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 [pb]σ95% CL uppe limi on -2 10 -1 10 1 [pb]σ95% CL uppe limi on -2 10 -1 10 1 exp. σ 1 ±Expec ed limi , heo y σ 1 ±Obse ed limi , = 1 GeV G ~ ; mG ~ Z→ 0 1 χ, 0 1 χ 2j + → g ~ , g ~ g ~ →pp NLO+NLL exclusion (13 TeV) -1 2.3 bCMS Figu e 4. C oss sec ion uppe limi s and exclusions con ou s a 95% CL wi h he esul s o he on-Z sea ch in e p e ed in he GMSB model. The egion o he le o he ed do ed (black solid) line shows he masses which a e excluded by he expec ed (obse ed) limi . neu alino mass o ∼250 GeV co esponds o a kinema ic edge loca ed a ∼150–200 GeV. In his case he signal is sp ead e enly ac oss all mass egions, while in he case o low (high) eχ0 2masses, he majo i y o signal e en s all in o he low- (high-) mass bin, which inc eases he sensi i i y o hese mass poin s. The expec ed uppe limi s in he bo om squa k/neu alino mass plane a e simila o he limi s se by he 8 TeV analysis. In wo pa ame e egions he expec ed limi s a e sligh ly imp o ed due o he in oduc ion o new signal egions. The in oduc ion o he below-Z and abo e-Z signal egion inc eases he – 15 – JHEP12(2016)013 [GeV] b ~ m 400 500 600 700 800 900 [GeV] 0 2 χ ∼ m 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 [pb]σ95% CL uppe limi on 1− 10 1 (13 TeV) -1 2.3 b CMS exp. σ 1 ±Expec ed limi , heo y σ 1 ±Obse ed limi , ); NLO+NLL exclusion 0 1 χ ∼ + m 0 2 χ ∼ = 0.5(m l ~ m = 100 GeV 0 1 χ ∼ l; m 0 1 χ ∼ →l ~ , 0 1 χ ∼ l/Zl ~ → 0 2 χ ∼ b, 0 2 χ ∼ →b ~ , b ~ b ~ →pp Figu e 5. C oss sec ion uppe limi s and exclusion con ou s a 95% CL wi h he esul s o he edge sea ch in e p e ed in he slep on-edge model. The egion o he le o he ed do ed (black solid) line shows he masses which a e excluded by he expec ed (obse ed) limi . sensi i i y o he analysis o sbo om masses o abou 550 GeV and neu alino masses o a ound 250 GeV. The second imp o emen is he ca ego iza ion acco ding o he numbe o b- agged je s ha gi es addi ional sensi i i y close o he sbo om and neu alino mass diagonal whe e e en s wi h ze o b- agged je s become impo an since he p oduced b je s ha e less ene gy and a e o en no iden i ied. The obse ed uppe limi s in he egion wi h small neu alino masses ha e been la gely imp o ed wi h espec o he 8 TeV esul s om 500 o app oxima ely 620 GeV. 9 Summa y A sea ch o physics beyond he s anda d model has been p esen ed in he opposi e-sign, same- la o lep on inal s a e using a da a sample o pp collisions collec ed a a cen e - o -mass ene gy o 13 TeV, co esponding o an in eg a ed luminosi y o 2.3 b−1, eco ded wi h he CMS de ec o in 2015. Sea ches a e pe o med o signals ha ei he p oduce a kinema ic edge, o a peak a he Z boson mass, in he dilep on in a ian mass dis ibu ion. Compa ing he obse a ion o es ima es o SM backg ounds ob ained om da a con ol samples, no s a is ically signi ican e idence o a signal has been obse ed. No ably, his is ue o he wo e en selec ions whe e excesses o 2.6 and 3.0σsigni icance had been obse ed by he CMS and ATLAS collabo a ions in hei espec i e 8 TeV esul s [11,12]. The sea ch o e en s con aining an on-shell Z boson is in e p e ed in a model o gauge-media ed supe symme y b eaking, whe e he Z bosons a e p oduced in decay chains ini ia ed h ough gluino pai p oduc ion, and whe e he b anching a ios ha e been ixed – 16 – JHEP12(2016)013 o 100% o p oduce he desi ed opology. Gluino masses below 1.28 TeV o high neu alino masses and 1.03 TeV o low neu alino masses ha e been excluded, ex ending he p e ious exclusion limi s de i ed om a simila analysis a 8 TeV by almos 200 GeV. The sea ch o an edge is in e p e ed in a simpli ied model based on bo om squa k pai p oduc ion, whe e dilep on mass edges a e p oduced in decay chains con aining he wo ligh es neu alinos and a slep on, whe e again he b anching a ios ha e been ixed o p oduce he desi ed opology. Bo om squa k masses below 550 and 620 GeV ha e been excluded, depending on he eχ0 2mass. These limi s a e simila o p e ious exclusion limi s excep o low eχ0 2masses whe e he excluded limi s ha e been ex ended by abou 100 GeV. Acknowledgmen s We cong a ula e ou colleagues in he CERN accele a o depa men s o he excellen pe o mance o he LHC and hank he echnical and adminis a i e s a s a CERN and a o he CMS ins i u es o hei con ibu ions o he success o he CMS e o . In ad- di ion, we g a e ully acknowledge he compu ing cen e s and pe sonnel o he Wo ldwide LHC Compu ing G id o deli e ing so e ec i ely he compu ing in as uc u e essen ial o ou analyses. Finally, we acknowledge he endu ing suppo o he cons uc ion and ope a ion o he LHC and he CMS de ec o p o ided by he ollowing unding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Aus ia); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (B azil); MES (Bulga ia); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COL- CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (C oa ia); RPF (Cyp us); SENESCYT (Ecuado ); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Es onia); Academy o Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (F ance); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Ge many); GSRT (G eece); OTKA and NIH (Hunga y); DAE and DST (India); IPM (I an); SFI (I eland); INFN (I aly); MSIP and NRF (Republic o Ko ea); LAS (Li huania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakis an); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Po ugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosA om, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Se bia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Swi ze land); MST (Taipei); ThEPCen e , IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Tu key); NASU and SFFR (Uk aine); STFC (Uni ed Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Indi iduals ha e ecei ed suppo om he Ma ie-Cu ie p og am and he Eu opean Resea ch Council and EPLANET (Eu opean Union); he Le en is Founda ion; he A. P. Sloan Founda ion; he Alexande on Humbold Founda ion; he Belgian Fede al Sci- ence Policy O ice; he Fonds pou la Fo ma ion `a la Reche che dans l’Indus ie e dans l’Ag icul u e (FRIA-Belgium); he Agen schap oo Inno a ie doo We enschap en Tech- nologie (IWT-Belgium); he Minis y o Educa ion, You h and Spo s (MEYS) o he Czech Republic; he Council o Science and Indus ial Resea ch, India; he HOMING PLUS p o- g am o he Founda ion o Polish Science, co inanced om Eu opean Union, Regional De elopmen Fund, he Mobili y Plus p og am o he Minis y o Science and Highe Edu- ca ion, he OPUS p og am con ac 2014/13/B/ST2/02543 and con ac Sona a-bis DEC- 2012/07/E/ST2/01406 o he Na ional Science Cen e (Poland); he Thalis and A is eia – 17 – JHEP12(2016)013 p og ams co inanced by EU-ESF and he G eek NSRF; he Na ional P io i ies Resea ch P og am by Qa a Na ional Resea ch Fund; he P og ama Cla ´ın-COFUND del P incipado de As u ias; he Rachadapisek Sompo Fund o Pos doc o al Fellowship, Chulalongko n Uni e si y and he Chulalongko n Academic in o I s 2nd Cen u y P ojec Ad ancemen P ojec (Thailand); and he Welch Founda ion, con ac C-1845. 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Wulz1 Na ional Cen e o Pa icle and High Ene gy Physics, Minsk, Bela us V. Mossolo , N. Shumeiko, J. Sua ez Gonzalez Uni e si ei An we pen, An we pen, Belgium S. Alde wei eld , E.A. De Wol , X. Janssen, J. Lauwe s, M. Van De Klunde , H. Van Hae e mae , P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remo el, A. Van Spilbeeck V ije Uni e si ei B ussel, B ussel, Belgium S. Abu Zeid, F. Blekman, J. D’Hond , N. Daci, I. De B uyn, K. De oo e , N. He acleous, S. Lowe e, S. Moo ga , L. Mo eels, A. Olb ech s, Q. Py hon, S. Ta e nie , W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulde s, I. Van Pa ijs Uni e si ´e Lib e de B uxelles, B uxelles, Belgium H. B un, C. Caillol, B. Cle baux, G. De Len decke , H. Delannoy, G. Fasanella, L. Fa a , R. Goldouzian, A. G ebenyuk, G. Ka apos oli, T. Lenzi, A. L´eona d, J. Lue ic, T. Mae - schalk, A. Ma ino , A. Randle-conde, T. Se a, C. Vande Velde, P. Vanlae , R. Yonamine, F. Zenoni, F. Zhang2 Ghen Uni e si y, Ghen , Belgium A. Cimmino, T. Co nelis, D. Dobu , A. Fago , G. Ga cia, M. Gul, D. Poy az, S. Sal a, R. Sch¨o beck, M. Ty ga , W. Van D iessche, E. Yazgan, N. Zaganidis Uni e si ´e Ca holique de Lou ain, Lou ain-la-Neu e, Belgium H. Bakhshiansohi, C. Belu i3, O. Bondu, S. B oche , G. B uno, A. Caud on, L. Cea d, S. De Vissche , C. Delae e, M. Delcou , L. Fo homme, B. F ancois, A. Giammanco, A. Ja a i, P. Jez, M. Komm, V. Lemai e, A. Magi e i, A. Me ens, M. Musich, C. Nu ens, K. Pio zkowski, L. Que enmon , M. Sel aggi, M. Vidal Ma ono, S. We z Uni e si ´e de Mons, Mons, Belgium N. Beliy Cen o B asilei o de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janei o, B azil W.L. Ald´a J´unio , F.L. Al es, G.A. Al es, L. B i o, C. Hensel, A. Mo aes, M.E. Pol, P. Rebello Teles – 21 – JHEP12(2016)013 Uni e sidade do Es ado do Rio de Janei o, Rio de Janei o, B azil E. Belchio Ba is a Das Chagas, W. Ca alho, J. Chinella o4, A. Cus ´odio, E.M. Da Cos a, G.G. Da Sil ei a, D. De Jesus Damiao, C. De Oli ei a Ma ins, S. Fonseca De Souza, L.M. Hue as Gua i a, H. Malbouisson, D. Ma os Figuei edo, C. Mo a He e a, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, W.L. P ado Da Sil a, A. San o o, A. Sznajde , E.J. Tonelli Mangano e4, A. Vilela Pe ei a Uni e sidade Es adual Paulis a a, Uni e sidade Fede al do ABC b, S˜ao Paulo, B azil S. Ahujaa, C.A. Be na desb, S. Dog aa, T.R. Fe nandez Pe ez Tomeia, E.M. G ego esb, P.G. Me cadan eb, C.S. Moona, S.F. No aesa, Sand a S. Padulaa, D. Rome o Abadb, J.C. Ruiz Va gas Ins i u e o Nuclea Resea ch and Nuclea Ene gy, So ia, Bulga ia A. Aleksand o , R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjie , M. Rodozo , S. S oyko a, G. Sul ano , M. Vu o a Uni e si y o So ia, So ia, Bulga ia A. Dimi o , I. Glushko , L. Li o , B. Pa lo , P. Pe ko Beihang Uni e si y, Beijing, China W. Fang5 Ins i u e o High Ene gy Physics, Beijing, China M. Ahmad, J.G. Bian, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen6, T. Cheng, C.H. Jiang, D. Legga , Z. Liu, F. Romeo, S.M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, C. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao S a e Key Labo a o y o Nuclea Physics and Technology, Peking Uni e si y, Beijing, China Y. Ban, Q. Li, S. Liu, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, D. Wang, Z. Xu Uni e sidad de Los Andes, Bogo a, Colombia C. A ila, A. Cab e a, L.F. Chapa o Sie a, C. Flo ez, J.P. Gomez, C.F. Gonz´alez He n´andez, J.D. Ruiz Al a ez, J.C. Sanab ia Uni e si y o Spli , Facul y o Elec ical Enginee ing, Mechanical Enginee ing and Na al A chi ec u e, Spli , C oa ia N. Godino ic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, P.M. Ribei o Cip iano Uni e si y o Spli , Facul y o Science, Spli , C oa ia Z. An uno ic, M. Ko ac Ins i u e Rudje Bosko ic, Zag eb, C oa ia V. B iglje ic, D. Fe encek, K. Kadija, S. Micano ic, L. Sudic Uni e si y o Cyp us, Nicosia, Cyp us A. A ikis, G. Ma omanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. P ochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski – 22 – JHEP12(2016)013 Cha les Uni e si y, P ague, Czech Republic M. Finge 7, M. Finge J .7 Uni e sidad San F ancisco de Qui o, Qui o, Ecuado E. Ca e a Ja in Academy o Scien i ic Resea ch and Technology o he A ab Republic o Egyp , Egyp ian Ne wo k o High Ene gy Physics, Cai o, Egyp Y. Ass an8,9, T. Elka awy10, A. Elli hi Kamel11, A. Mah ous12 Na ional Ins i u e o Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Es onia B. Calpas, M. Kadas ik, M. Mu umaa, L. Pe ini, M. Raidal, A. Tiko, C. Veelken Depa men o Physics, Uni e si y o Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland P. Ee ola, J. Pekkanen, M. Vou ilainen Helsinki Ins i u e o Physics, Helsinki, Finland J. H¨a k¨onen, V. Ka im¨aki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lamp´en, K. Lassila-Pe ini, S. Leh i, T. Lind´en, P. Luukka, T. Pel ola, J. Tuominiemi, E. Tuo inen, L. Wendland Lappeen an a Uni e si y o Technology, Lappeen an a, Finland J. Tal i ie, T. Tuu a DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gi -su -Y e e, F ance M. Besancon, F. Coude c, M. Deja din, D. Deneg i, B. Fabb o, J.L. Fau e, C. Fa a o, F. Fe i, S. Ganjou , S. Ghosh, A. Gi e naud, P. G as, G. Hamel de Monchenaul , P. Ja y, I. Kuche , E. Locci, M. Mache , J. Malcles, J. Rande , A. Rosowsky, M. Ti o , A. Zghiche Labo a oi e Lep ince-Ringue , Ecole Poly echnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, F ance A. Abdulsalam, I. An opo , S. Ba ioni, F. Beaude e, P. Busson, L. Cadamu o, E. Chapon, C. Cha lo , O. Da ignon, R. G anie de Cassagnac, M. Jo, S. Lisniak, P. Min´e, I.N. Na anjo, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, G. O ona, P. Paganini, P. Piga d, S. Regna d, R. Sale no, Y. Si ois, T. S eble , Y. Yilmaz, A. Zabi Ins i u Plu idisciplinai e Hube Cu ien, Uni e si ´e de S asbou g, Uni e - si ´e de Hau e Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, S asbou g, F ance J.-L. Ag am13, J. And ea, A. Aubin, D. Bloch, J.-M. B om, M. Bu ignol, E.C. Chabe , N. Chanon, C. Colla d, E. Con e13, X. Coubez, J.-C. Fon aine13, D. Gel´e, U. Goe lach, A.-C. Le Bihan, J.A. Me lin14, K. Sko pen, P. Van Ho e Cen e de Calcul de l’Ins i u Na ional de Physique Nucleai e e de Physique des Pa icules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeu banne, F ance S. Gad a Uni e si ´e de Lyon, Uni e si ´e Claude Be na d Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Ins i u de Physique Nucl´eai e de Lyon, Villeu banne, F ance S. Beauce on, C. Be ne , G. Boudoul, E. Bou ie , C.A. Ca illo Mon oya, R. Chie ici, D. Con a do, B. Cou bon, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fan, J. Fay, S. Gascon, – 23 – JHEP12(2016)013 M. Gouze i ch, G. G enie , B. Ille, F. Laga de, I.B. Lak ineh, M. Le huillie , L. Mi abi o, A.L. Pequegno , S. Pe ies, A. Popo 15, D. Sabes, V. So dini, M. Vande Donck , P. Ve die , S. Vi e Geo gian Technical Uni e si y, Tbilisi, Geo gia T. To iash ili16 Tbilisi S a e Uni e si y, Tbilisi, Geo gia Z. Tsamalaidze7 RWTH Aachen Uni e si y, I. Physikalisches Ins i u , Aachen, Ge many C. Au e mann, S. Be anek, L. Feld, A. Heis e , M.K. Kiesel, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, A. Os apchuk, M. P eu en, F. Raupach, S. Schael, C. Schomake s, J.F. Schul e, J. Schulz, T. Ve lage, H. Webe , V. Zhuko 15 RWTH Aachen Uni e si y, III. Physikalisches Ins i u A, Aachen, Ge many M. B odski, E. Die z-Lau sonn, D. Ducha d , M. End es, M. E dmann, S. E dweg, T. Esch, R. Fische , A. G¨u h, T. Hebbeke , C. Heidemann, K. Hoep ne , S. Knu zen, M. Me schmeye , A. Meye , P. Mille , S. Mukhe jee, M. Olschewski, K. Padeken, P. Papacz, T. Pook, M. Radziej, H. Rei hle , M. Riege , F. Scheuch, L. Sonnenschein, D. Teyssie , S. Th¨ue RWTH Aachen Uni e si y, III. Physikalisches Ins i u B, Aachen, Ge many V. Che epano , Y. E dogan, G. Fl¨ugge, W. Haj Ahmad, F. Hoehle, B. Ka goll, T. K ess, A. K¨unsken, J. Lingemann, A. Neh ko n, A. Nowack, I.M. Nugen , C. Pis one, O. Poo h, A. S ahl14 Deu sches Elek onen-Synch o on, Hambu g, Ge many M. Aldaya Ma in, C. Asawa ang akuldee, I. Asin, K. Bee nae , O. Behnke, U. Beh ens, A.A. Bin Anua , K. Bo as17, A. Campbell, P. Conno , C. Con e as-Campana, F. Cos anza, C. Diez Pa dos, G. Dolinska, G. Ecke lin, D. Ecks ein, E. Gallo18, J. Ga ay Ga cia, A. Geise , A. Gizhko, J.M. G ados Luyando, P. Gunnellini, A. Ha b, J. Hauk, M. Hempel19, H. Jung, A. Kaloge opoulos, O. Ka acheban19, M. Kasemann, J. Kea eney, J. Kiesele , C. Kleinwo , I. Ko ol, W. Lange, A. Lelek, J. Leona d, K. Lipka, A. Lobano , W. Lohmann19, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melze -Pellmann, A.B. Meye , G. Mi ag, J. Mnich, A. Mussgille , E. N oma i, D. Pi zl, R. Placaky e, A. Raspe eza, B. Roland, M. ¨ O. Sahin, P. Saxena, T. Schoe ne -Sadenius, C. Sei z, S. Spannagel, N. S e aniuk, K.D. T ippkewi z, G.P. Van Onsem, R. Walsh, C. Wissing Uni e si y o Hambu g, Hambu g, Ge many V. Blobel, M. Cen is Vignali, A.R. D aege , T. D eye , E. Ga u i, K. Goebel, D. Gonzalez, J. Halle , M. Ho mann, A. Junkes, R. Klanne , R. Kogle , N. Ko alchuk, T. Lapsien, T. Lenz, I. Ma chesini, D. Ma coni, M. Meye , M. Niedziela, D. Nowa schin, J. O , F. Pan aleo14, T. Pei e , A. Pe ieanu, J. Poehlsen, C. Sande , C. Scha , P. Schlepe , A. Schmid , S. Schumann, J. Schwand , H. S adie, G. S einb ¨uck, F.M. S obe , M. S ¨o e , H. Tholen, D. T oendle, E. Usai, L. Vanelde en, A. Vanhoe e , B. Vo mwald – 24 – JHEP12(2016)013 Gomez, T. Rod igo, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, L. Scodella o, N. T e isani, I. Vila, R. Vila Co abi a e CERN, Eu opean O ganiza ion o Nuclea Resea ch, Gene a, Swi ze land D. Abbaneo, E. Au ay, G. Auzinge , M. Bach is, P. Baillon, A.H. Ball, D. 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De Cosa, C. Galloni, A. Hinzmann, T. H eus, B. Kilmins e , C. Lange, J. Ngadiuba, D. Pinna, G. Rauco, P. Robmann, D. Sale no, Y. Yang Na ional Cen al Uni e si y, Chung-Li, Taiwan V. Candelise, T.H. Doan, Sh. Jain, R. Khu ana, M. Konyushikhin, C.M. Kuo, W. Lin, Y.J. Lu, A. Pozdnyako , S.S. Yu Na ional Taiwan Uni e si y (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan A un Kuma , P. Chang, Y.H. Chang, Y.W. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, P.H. Chen, C. Die z, F. Fio i, W.-S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, Y.F. Liu, R.-S. Lu, M. Mi˜nano Moya, E. Paganis, A. Psallidas, J. . Tsai, Y.M. Tzeng – 31 – JHEP12(2016)013 Chulalongko n Uni e si y, Facul y o Science, Depa men o Physics, Bangkok, Thailand B. Asa apibhop, G. Singh, N. S imanobhas, N. Suwonjandee Cuku o a Uni e si y, Adana, Tu key A. Adiguzel, S. Ce ci50, S. Dama seckin, Z.S. Demi oglu, C. Dozen, I. Dumanoglu, S. Gi gis, G. Gokbulu , Y. Gule , E. Gu pina , I. Hos, E.E. Kangal51, O. Ka a, A. Kayis Topaksu, U. Kiminsu, M. Oglakci, G. Onengu 52, K. Ozdemi 53, D. Suna Ce ci50, B. Tali50, S. Tu kcapa , I.S. Zo baki , C. Zo bilmez Middle Eas Technical Uni e si y, Physics Depa men , Anka a, Tu key B. Bilin, S. Bilmis, B. Isildak54, G. Ka apina 55, M. Yal ac, M. Zey ek Bogazici Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key E. G¨ulmez, M. Kaya56, O. Kaya57, E.A. Ye kin58, T. Ye kin59 Is anbul Technical Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key A. Caki , K. Cankocak, S. Sen60 Ins i u e o Scin illa ion Ma e ials o Na ional Academy o Science o Uk aine, Kha ko , Uk aine B. G ynyo Na ional Scien i ic Cen e , Kha ko Ins i u e o Physics and Technology, Kha ko , Uk aine L. Le chuk, P. So okin Uni e si y o B is ol, B is ol, Uni ed Kingdom R. Aggle on, F. Ball, L. Beck, J.J. B ooke, D. Bu ns, E. Clemen , D. Cussans, H. Flache , J. Golds ein, M. G imes, G.P. Hea h, H.F. Hea h, J. Jacob, L. K eczko, C. Lucas, D.M. Newbold61, S. Pa ames a an, A. Poll, T. Sakuma, S. Sei El Nas -s o ey, D. Smi h, V.J. Smi h Ru he o d Apple on Labo a o y, Didco , Uni ed Kingdom K.W. Bell, A. Belyae 62, C. B ew, R.M. B own, L. Calliga is, D. Cie i, D.J.A. Cocke ill, J.A. Coughlan, K. Ha de , S. Ha pe , E. Olaiya, D. Pe y , C.H. Shephe d-Themis ocleous, A. Thea, I.R. Tomalin, T. Williams Impe ial College, London, Uni ed Kingdom M. Babe , R. Bainb idge, O. Buchmulle , A. Bundock, D. Bu on, S. Casasso, M. Ci on, D. Colling, L. Co pe, P. Dauncey, G. Da ies, A. De Wi , M. Della Neg a, P. Dunne, A. Elwood, D. Fu yan, Y. Haddad, G. Hall, G. Iles, R. Lane, C. Lane , R. Lucas61, L. Lyons, A.-M. Magnan, S. Malik, L. Mas olo enzo, J. Nash, A. Niki enko48, J. Pela, B. Penning, M. Pesa esi, D.M. Raymond, A. Richa ds, A. Rose, C. Seez, A. Tappe , K. Uchida, M. Vazquez Acos a63, T. Vi dee14, S.C. Zenz B unel Uni e si y, Uxb idge, Uni ed Kingdom J.E. Cole, P.R. Hobson, A. Khan, P. Kybe d, D. Leslie, I.D. Reid, P. Symonds, L. Teodo - escu, M. Tu ne – 32 – JHEP12(2016)013 Baylo Uni e si y, Waco, U.S.A. A. Bo zou, K. Call, J. Di mann, K. Ha akeyama, H. Liu, N. Pas ika The Uni e si y o Alabama, Tuscaloosa, U.S.A. O. Cha a , S.I. Coope , C. Hende son, P. Rume io Bos on Uni e si y, Bos on, U.S.A. D. A ca o, A. A e isyan, T. Bose, D. Gas le , D. Rankin, C. Richa dson, J. Rohl , L. Sulak, D. Zou B own Uni e si y, P o idence, U.S.A. G. Benelli, E. Be y, D. Cu s, A. Ga abedian, J. Hakala, U. Hein z, J.M. Hogan, O. Jesus, E. Lai d, G. Landsbe g, Z. Mao, M. Na ain, S. Pipe o , S. Sagi , E. Spence , R. Sya i Uni e si y o Cali o nia, Da is, Da is, U.S.A. R. B eedon, G. B e o, D. Bu ns, M. Calde on De La Ba ca Sanchez, S. Chauhan, M. Che ok, J. Conway, R. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. E bache , C. Flo es, G. Funk, M. Ga dne , W. Ko, R. Lande , C. Mclean, M. Mulhea n, D. Pelle , J. Pilo , F. Ricci-Tam, S. Shalhou , J. Smi h, M. Squi es, D. S olp, M. T ipa hi, S. Wilbu , R. Yohay Uni e si y o Cali o nia, Los Angeles, U.S.A. R. Cousins, P. E e ae s, A. Flo en , J. Hause , M. Igna enko, D. Sal zbe g, E. Takasugi, V. Value , M. Webe Uni e si y o Cali o nia, Ri e side, Ri e side, U.S.A. K. Bu , R. Cla e, J. Ellison, J.W. Ga y, G. Hanson, J. Heilman, P. Jandi , E. Kennedy, F. Lac oix, O.R. Long, M. Malbe i, M. Olmedo Neg e e, M.I. Pane a, A. Sh ini as, H. Wei, S. Wimpenny, B. R. Ya es Uni e si y o Cali o nia, San Diego, La Jolla, U.S.A. J.G. B anson, G.B. Ce a i, S. Ci olin, M. De dzinski, R. Ge osa, A. Holzne , D. Klein, V. K u elyo , J. Le s, I. Macneill, D. Oli i o, S. Padhi, M. Pie i, M. Sani, V. Sha ma, S. Simon, M. Tadel, A. Va ak, S. Wasse baech64, C. Welke, J. Wood, F. W¨u hwein, A. Yagil, G. Ze i Della Po a Uni e si y o Cali o nia, San a Ba ba a, San a Ba ba a, U.S.A. R. Bhanda i, J. B admille -Feld, C. Campagna i, A. Dishaw, V. Du a, K. Flowe s, M. F anco Se illa, P. Ge e , C. Geo ge, F. Gol , L. Gouskos, J. G an, R. Helle , J. Incandela, N. Mccoll, S.D. Mullin, A. O cha o a, J. Richman, D. S ua , I. Sua ez, C. Wes , J. Yoo Cali o nia Ins i u e o Technology, Pasadena, U.S.A. D. Ande son, A. Ap esyan, J. Benda id, A. Bo nheim, J. Bunn, Y. Chen, J. Dua e, A. Mo , H.B. Newman, C. Pena, M. Spi opulu, J.R. Vliman , S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu Ca negie Mellon Uni e si y, Pi sbu gh, U.S.A. M.B. And ews, V. Azzolini, B. Ca lson, T. Fe guson, M. Paulini, J. Russ, M. Sun, H. Vogel, I. Vo obie – 33 – JHEP12(2016)013 Uni e si y o Colo ado Boulde , Boulde , U.S.A. J.P. Cumala , W.T. Fo d, F. Jensen, A. Johnson, M. K ohn, T. Mulholland, K. S enson, S.R. Wagne Co nell Uni e si y, I haca, U.S.A. J. Alexande , J. Cha es, J. Chu, S. Di me , K. Mcde mo , N. Mi man, G. Nicolas Kau man, J.R. Pa e son, A. Rinke icius, A. Ryd, L. Skinna i, L. So i, S.M. Tan, Z. Tao, J. Thom, J. Tucke , P. Wi ich, M. Zien ek Fai ield Uni e si y, Fai ield, U.S.A. D. Winn Fe mi Na ional Accele a o Labo a o y, Ba a ia, U.S.A. S. Abdullin, M. Alb ow, G. Apollina i, S. Bane jee, L.A.T. Baue dick, A. Be e as, J. Be yhill, P.C. Bha , G. Bolla, K. Bu ke , J.N. Bu le , H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, S. Cihangi , M. C emonesi, V.D. El i a, I. Fisk, J. F eeman, E. Go schalk, L. G ay, D. G een, S. G ¨unendahl, O. Gu sche, D. Ha e, R.M. Ha is, S. Hasegawa, J. Hi schaue , Z. Hu, B. Jaya ilaka, S. Jinda iani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, B. Klima, B. K eis, S. Lammel, J. Linac e, D. Lincoln, R. Lip on, T. Liu, R. Lopes De S´a, J. Lykken, K. Maeshima, N. Magini, J.M. Ma a ino, S. Ma uyama, D. Mason, P. McB ide, P. Me kel, S. M enna, S. Nahn, C. Newman-Holmes†, V. O’Dell, K. Ped o, O. P oko ye , G. Rakness, L. Ris o i, E. Sex on-Kennedy, A. Soha, W.J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, S. S oyne , N. S obbe, L. Taylo , S. Tkaczyk, N.V. T an, L. Uplegge , E.W. Vaande ing, C. Ve nie i, M. Ve zocchi, R. Vidal, M. Wang, H.A. Webe , A. Whi beck Uni e si y o Flo ida, Gaines ille, U.S.A. D. Acos a, P. A e y, P. Bo ignon, D. Bou ilko , A. B inke ho , A. Ca nes, M. Ca e , D. Cu y, S. Das, R.D. Field, I.K. Fu ic, J. Konigsbe g, A. Ko y o , P. Ma, K. Ma che , H. Mei, P. Mileno ic65, G. Mi selmakhe , D. Rank, L. Shchu ska, D. Spe ka, L. Thomas, J. Wang, S. Wang, J. Yel on Flo ida In e na ional Uni e si y, Miami, U.S.A. S. Linn, P. Ma kowi z, G. Ma inez, J.L. Rod iguez Flo ida S a e Uni e si y, Tallahassee, U.S.A. A. Acke , J.R. Adams, T. Adams, A. Askew, S. Bein, B. Diamond, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K.F. Johnson, A. Kha iwada, H. P ospe , A. San a, M. Weinbe g Flo ida Ins i u e o Technology, Melbou ne, U.S.A. M.M. Baa mand, V. Bhopa ka , S. Cola anceschi66, M. Hohlmann, D. Noonan, T. Roy, F. Yumice a Uni e si y o Illinois a Chicago (UIC), Chicago, U.S.A. M.R. Adams, L. Apanase ich, D. Be y, R.R. Be s, I. Bucinskai e, R. Ca anaugh, O. E dokimo , L. Gau hie , C.E. Ge be , D.J. Ho man, P. Ku , C. O’B ien, I.D. Sando al Gonzalez, P. Tu ne , N. Va elas, H. Wang, Z. Wu, M. Zaka ia, J. Zhang – 34 – JHEP12(2016)013 The Uni e si y o Iowa, Iowa Ci y, U.S.A. B. Bilki67, W. Cla ida, K. Dilsiz, S. Du gu , R.P. Gand ajula, M. Hay my ado , V. Kh is- enko, J.-P. Me lo, H. Me me kaya68, A. Mes i ish ili, A. Moelle , J. Nach man, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, F. Ozok69, A. Penzo, C. Snyde , E. Ti as, J. We zel, K. Yi Johns Hopkins Uni e si y, Bal imo e, U.S.A. I. Ande son, B. Blumen eld, A. Coco os, N. Eminize , D. Fehling, L. Feng, A.V. G i san, P. Maksimo ic, M. Oshe son, J. Roskes, U. Sa ica, M. Swa z, M. Xiao, Y. Xin, C. You The Uni e si y o Kansas, Law ence, U.S.A. A. Al-ba aineh, P. Ba inge , A. Bean, J. Bowen, C. B une , J. Cas le, R.P. Kenny III, A. K opi ni skaya, D. Majumde , W. Mcb aye , M. Mu ay, S. Sande s, R. S inge , J.D. Tapia Takaki, Q. Wang Kansas S a e Uni e si y, Manha an, U.S.A. A. I ano , K. Kaadze, S. Khalil, M. Makouski, Y. Ma a in, A. Mohammadi, L.K. Saini, N. Skhi ladze, S. Toda Law ence Li e mo e Na ional Labo a o y, Li e mo e, U.S.A. D. Lange, F. Rebassoo, D. W igh Uni e si y o Ma yland, College Pa k, U.S.A. C. Anelli, A. Baden, O. Ba on, A. Belloni, B. Cal e , S.C. Eno, C. Fe aioli, J.A. Gomez, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R.G. Kellogg, T. Kolbe g, J. Kunkle, Y. Lu, A.C. Migne ey, Y.H. Shin, A. Skuja, M.B. Tonjes, S.C. Tonwa Massachuse s Ins i u e o Technology, Camb idge, U.S.A. D. Abe c ombie, B. Allen, A. Apyan, R. Ba bie i, A. Ba y, R. Bi, K. Bie wagen, S. B and , W. Busza, I.A. Cali, Z. Demi agli, L. Di Ma eo, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncha o , D. Hsu, Y. Iiyama, G.M. Innocen i, M. Klu e, D. Ko alskyi, K. K ajcza , Y.S. Lai, Y.-J. Lee, A. Le in, P.D. Luckey, A.C. Ma ini, C. Mcginn, C. Mi ono , S. Na ayanan, X. Niu, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, J. Sal eld-Nebgen, G.S.F. S ephans, K. Sumo ok, K. Ta a , M. Va ma, D. Velicanu, J. Ve e ka, J. Wang, T.W. Wang, B. Wyslouch, M. Yang, V. Zhuko a Uni e si y o Minneso a, Minneapolis, U.S.A. A.C. Ben enu i, R.M. Cha e jee, A. E ans, A. Finkel, A. Gude, P. Hansen, S. Kala u , S.C. Kao, Y. Kubo a, Z. Lesko, J. Mans, S. Nou bakhsh, N. Rucks uhl, R. Rusack, N. Tambe, J. Tu kewi z Uni e si y o Mississippi, Ox o d, U.S.A. J.G. Acos a, S. Oli e os Uni e si y o Neb aska-Lincoln, Lincoln, U.S.A. E. A dee a, R. Ba ek, K. Bloom, S. Bose, D.R. Claes, A. Dominguez, C. Fangmeie , R. Gonzalez Sua ez, R. Kamalieddin, D. Knowl on, I. K a chenko, A. Mal a Rod igues, F. Meie , J. Mon oy, J.E. Siado, G.R. Snow, B. S iege – 35 – JHEP12(2016)013 S a e Uni e si y o New Yo k a Bu alo, Bu alo, U.S.A. M. Alya i, J. Dolen, J. Geo ge, A. Godshalk, C. Ha ing on, I. Iash ili, J. Kaisen, A. Kha chila a, A. Kuma , A. Pa ke , S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani No heas e n Uni e si y, Bos on, U.S.A. G. Al e son, E. Ba be is, D. Baumga el, A. Ho iang ham, A. Massi oni, D.M. Mo se, D. Nash, T. O imo o, R. Teixei a De Lima, D. T ocino, R.-J. Wang, D. Wood No hwes e n Uni e si y, E ans on, U.S.A. S. Bha acha ya, K.A. Hahn, A. Kubik, J.F. Low, N. Mucia, N. Odell, B. Pollack, M.H. Schmi , K. Sung, M. T o a o, M. Velasco Uni e si y o No e Dame, No e Dame, U.S.A. N. De , M. Hild e h, K. Hu ado Anampa, C. Jessop, D.J. Ka mga d, N. Kellams, K. Lannon, N. Ma inelli, F. Meng, C. Muelle , Y. Musienko36, M. Plane , A. Reins old, R. Ruch i, G. Smi h, S. Ta oni, N. Valls, M. Wayne, M. Wol , A. Wooda d The Ohio S a e Uni e si y, Columbus, U.S.A. J. Alimena, L. An onelli, J. B inson, B. Bylsma, L.S. Du kin, S. Flowe s, B. F ancis, A. Ha , C. Hill, R. Hughes, W. Ji, B. Liu, W. Luo, D. Puigh, B.L. Wine , H.W. Wulsin P ince on Uni e si y, P ince on, U.S.A. S. Coope s ein, O. D iga, P. Elme , J. Ha denb ook, P. Hebda, J. Luo, D. Ma low, T. Med ede a, M. Mooney, J. Olsen, C. Palme , P. Pi ou´e, D. S ickland, C. Tully, A. Zu anski Uni e si y o Pue o Rico, Mayaguez, U.S.A. S. Malik Pu due Uni e si y, Wes La aye e, U.S.A. A. Ba ke , V.E. Ba nes, D. Benede i, S. Folgue as, L. Gu ay, M.K. Jha, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, K. Jung, D.H. Mille , N. Neumeis e , B.C. Radbu n-Smi h, X. Shi, J. Sun, A. S ya ko skiy, F. Wang, W. Xie, L. Xu Pu due Uni e si y Calume , Hammond, U.S.A. N. Pa asha , J. S upak Rice Uni e si y, Hous on, U.S.A. A. Adai , B. Akgun, Z. Chen, K.M. Ecklund, F.J.M. Geu s, M. Guilbaud, W. Li, B. Michlin, M. No hup, B.P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Robe s, J. Ro ie, Z. Tu, J. Zabel Uni e si y o Roches e , Roches e , U.S.A. B. Be cha , A. Bodek, P. de Ba ba o, R. Demina, Y. . Duh, T. Fe bel, M. Galan i, A. Ga cia-Bellido, J. Han, O. Hind ichs, A. Khukhunaish ili, K.H. Lo, P. Tan, M. Ve ze i Ru ge s, The S a e Uni e si y o New Je sey, Pisca away, U.S.A. J.P. Chou, E. Con e as-Campana, Y. Ge sh ein, T.A. G´omez Espinosa, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, D. Hidas, E. Hughes, S. Kaplan, R. Kunnawalkam Elaya alli, S. Ky iacou, – 36 – JHEP12(2016)013 A. La h, K. Nash, H. Saka, S. Salu , S. Schne ze , D. She ield, S. Somalwa , R. S one, S. Thomas, P. Thomassen, M. Walke Uni e si y o Tennessee, Knox ille, U.S.A. M. Foe s e , J. Heideman, G. Riley, K. Rose, S. Spanie , K. Thapa Texas A&M Uni e si y, College S a ion, U.S.A. O. Bouhali70, A. Celik, M. Dalchenko, M. De Ma ia, A. Delgado, S. Dildick, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmo e, T. Huang, E. Juska, T. Kamon71, R. Muelle , Y. Pakho in, R. Pa el, A. Pe lo , L. Pe ni`e, D. Ra hjens, A. Rose, A. Sa ono , A. Ta a ino , K.A. Ulme Texas Tech Uni e si y, Lubbock, U.S.A. N. Akchu in, C. Cowden, J. Damgo , C. D agoiu, P.R. Dude o, J. Faulkne , S. Kuno i, K. Lamichhane, S.W. Lee, T. Libei o, S. Undleeb, I. Voloboue , Z. Wang Vande bil Uni e si y, Nash ille, U.S.A. A.G. Delannoy, S. G eene, A. Gu ola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Magui e, A. Melo, H. Ni, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velko ska, Q. Xu Uni e si y o Vi ginia, Cha lo es ille, U.S.A. M.W. A en on, P. Ba ia, B. Cox, J. Goodell, R. Hi osky, A. Ledo skoy, H. Li, C. Neu, T. Sin hup asi h, X. Sun, Y. Wang, E. Wol e, F. Xia Wayne S a e Uni e si y, De oi , U.S.A. C. Cla ke, R. Ha , P.E. Ka chin, P. Lamichhane, J. S u dy Uni e si y o Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, U.S.A. D.A. Belknap, S. Dasu, L. Dodd, S. Du ic, B. Gombe , M. G o he, M. He ndon, A. He ´e, P. Klabbe s, A. Lana o, A. Le ine, K. Long, R. Lo eless, I. Ojal o, T. Pe y, G.A. Pie o, G. Polese, T. Ruggles, A. Sa in, A. Sha ma, N. Smi h, W.H. Smi h, D. Taylo , N. Woods †: Deceased 1: Also a Vienna Uni e si y o Technology, Vienna, Aus ia 2: Also a S a e Key Labo a o y o Nuclea Physics and Technology, Peking Uni e si y, Beijing, China 3: Also a Ins i u Plu idisciplinai e Hube Cu ien, Uni e si ´e de S asbou g, Uni e si ´e de Hau e Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, S asbou g, F ance 4: Also a Uni e sidade Es adual de Campinas, Campinas, B azil 5: Also a Uni e si ´e Lib e de B uxelles, B uxelles, Belgium 6: Also a Deu sches Elek onen-Synch o on, Hambu g, Ge many 7: Also a Join Ins i u e o Nuclea Resea ch, Dubna, Russia 8: Also a Suez Uni e si y, Suez, Egyp 9: Now a B i ish Uni e si y in Egyp , Cai o, Egyp 10: Also a Ain Shams Uni e si y, Cai o, Egyp 11: Also a Cai o Uni e si y, Cai o, Egyp 12: Now a Helwan Uni e si y, Cai o, Egyp 13: Also a Uni e si ´e de Hau e Alsace, Mulhouse, F ance 14: Also a CERN, Eu opean O ganiza ion o Nuclea Resea ch, Gene a, Swi ze land – 37 – JHEP12(2016)013 15: Also a Skobel syn Ins i u e o Nuclea Physics, Lomonoso Moscow S a e Uni e si y, Moscow, Russia 16: Also a Tbilisi S a e Uni e si y, Tbilisi, Geo gia 17: Also a RWTH Aachen Uni e si y, III. Physikalisches Ins i u A, Aachen, Ge many 18: Also a Uni e si y o Hambu g, Hambu g, Ge many 19: Also a B andenbu g Uni e si y o Technology, Co bus, Ge many 20: Also a Ins i u e o Nuclea Resea ch ATOMKI, Deb ecen, Hunga y 21: Also a MTA-ELTE Lend¨ule CMS Pa icle and Nuclea Physics G oup, E¨o ¨os Lo ´and Uni e si y, Budapes , Hunga y 22: Also a Uni e si y o Deb ecen, Deb ecen, Hunga y 23: Also a Indian Ins i u e o Science Educa ion and Resea ch, Bhopal, India 24: Also a Ins i u e o Physics, Bhubaneswa , India 25: Also a Uni e si y o Vis a-Bha a i, San inike an, India 26: Also a Uni e si y o Ruhuna, Ma a a, S i Lanka 27: Also a Is ahan Uni e si y o Technology, Is ahan, I an 28: Also a Uni e si y o Teh an, Depa men o Enginee ing Science, Teh an, I an 29: Also a Plasma Physics Resea ch Cen e , Science and Resea ch B anch, Islamic Azad Uni e si y, Teh an, I an 30: Also a Uni e si `a degli S udi di Siena, Siena, I aly 31: Also a Pu due Uni e si y, Wes La aye e, U.S.A. 32: Also a In e na ional Islamic Uni e si y o Malaysia, Kuala Lumpu , Malaysia 33: Also a Malaysian Nuclea Agency, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia 34: Also a Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog´ıa, Mexico ci y, Mexico 35: Also a Wa saw Uni e si y o Technology, Ins i u e o Elec onic Sys ems, Wa saw, Poland 36: Also a Ins i u e o Nuclea Resea ch, Moscow, Russia 37: Now a Na ional Resea ch Nuclea Uni e si y ’Moscow Enginee ing Physics Ins i u e’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia 38: Also a S . Pe e sbu g S a e Poly echnical Uni e si y, S . Pe e sbu g, Russia 39: Also a Uni e si y o Flo ida, Gaines ille, U.S.A. 40: Also a P.N. Lebede Physical Ins i u e, Moscow, Russia 41: Also a Cali o nia Ins i u e o Technology, Pasadena, U.S.A. 42: Also a Facul y o Physics, Uni e si y o Belg ade, Belg ade, Se bia 43: Also a INFN Sezione di Roma; Uni e si `a di Roma, Roma, I aly 44: Also a Na ional Technical Uni e si y o A hens, A hens, G eece 45: Also a Scuola No male e Sezione dell’INFN, Pisa, I aly 46: Also a Na ional and Kapodis ian Uni e si y o A hens, A hens, G eece 47: Also a Riga Technical Uni e si y, Riga, La ia 48: Also a Ins i u e o Theo e ical and Expe imen al Physics, Moscow, Russia 49: Also a Albe Eins ein Cen e o Fundamen al Physics, Be n, Swi ze land 50: Also a Adiyaman Uni e si y, Adiyaman, Tu key 51: Also a Me sin Uni e si y, Me sin, Tu key 52: Also a Cag Uni e si y, Me sin, Tu key 53: Also a Pi i Reis Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key 54: Also a Ozyegin Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key 55: Also a Izmi Ins i u e o Technology, Izmi , Tu key 56: Also a Ma ma a Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key 57: Also a Ka kas Uni e si y, Ka s, Tu key 58: Also a Is anbul Bilgi Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key – 38 – JHEP12(2016)013 59: Also a Yildiz Technical Uni e si y, Is anbul, Tu key 60: Also a Hace epe Uni e si y, Anka a, Tu key 61: Also a Ru he o d Apple on Labo a o y, Didco , Uni ed Kingdom 62: Also a School o Physics and As onomy, Uni e si y o Sou hamp on, Sou hamp on, Uni ed Kingdom 63: Also a Ins i u o de As o ´ısica de Cana ias, La Laguna, Spain 64: Also a U ah Valley Uni e si y, O em, U.S.A. 65: Also a Uni e si y o Belg ade, Facul y o Physics and Vinca Ins i u e o Nuclea Sciences, Belg ade, Se bia 66: Also a Facol `a Ingegne ia, Uni e si `a di Roma, Roma, I aly 67: Also a A gonne Na ional Labo a o y, A gonne, U.S.A. 68: Also a E zincan Uni e si y, E zincan, Tu key 69: Also a Mima Sinan Uni e si y, Is anbul, Is anbul, Tu key 70: Also a Texas A&M Uni e si y a Qa a , Doha, Qa a 71: Also a Kyungpook Na ional Uni e si y, Daegu, Ko ea – 39 –