Dėl „sąsajos“, „sieties“ ir artimų terminų vartosenos

Vilius PALENSKIS, Vytautas VALIUKĖNAS and Valerijonas ZALKAUSKAS Vilnius University ABOUT THE USE OF THE TERMS CONJUGATION, CONNEXION AND CONNECTION In the “Physics Terms Dictionary” [1] the term interface is in two different nests —conjugation (German: Konjugation, Russian: conpsxeHnHne) and correlation, connection (German: Korrelation, Wechselbeziehung, Russian: koppesnsius). In the Laser Physics Dictionary [2], interface is used in the second meaning. In the “Dictionary of Mathematical Terms” [3] interface corresponds to the English word relation and Russian — COOTHOIIECHHE, and in the “Explanatory Dictionary of Computing” [4] to the English words connection and (con)catenation and Russian — coeuHeHue, cuervieHue. Recently, in computer science works [5, 6] the word interface has been used as an equivalent of the English term interface, meaning devices or programs for connecting computer parts of different parameters. Obviously, we see that the word interface use varies. In the “Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language” [7] the interface is “mental association of objects: Ideas, events s. Science s. with production”. The word to bind has two meanings—“1. tie, hang (rope, thread, etc.): <...>. 2. prk. establish interrelationships, connect: To connect one thing with another. || sngr. : Theory connects with practice“. The word connect means "connect: logically s. thought. || sngr. : Related terms.’ Thus, the word interface is synonymous with connection, connection and connection. In the examples given, the interface of thoughts prevails. The term interface is therefore used to describe phenomena or logical relationships. It is often used in this sense. It is only important to find out which of these phenomena is most appropriate to be called interface. The dictionary [7] does not provide examples of interfaces with the meaning of device. Therefore, the translation of the word interface interface is incorrect. Čia aptarsime artimus sąsajai terminus, tokius kaip koreliacija, susiejimas, sąsajumas, atsaja, sietis, ryšys, sąryšis, saitas, sąraiša, grandis ir sankaba. We also provide equivalents of these terms in English, French, German Russian, compiled by dictionaries 60 ir iš [8-14]. * Correlatio- || n. correlation Il pranc. correlation fl vok. Correlation f || Russian. KoppexsuA /; * correlatori- || us || correlator correlateur m Il Correlator m II KOPPEJISITOP m. Terms correlation correlator in ir all languages the same. Hardly these ar physics mathematics ir terms need a Lithuanian equivalent, as it was done in dictionaries [1,2]. The term association is the closest to the international word association, because the words ir associate to į associate French is translated as associer [15]. To associate means to connect [7]. The property of connecting objects could be called o ne association, associativeness, as provided in the dictionary [3]. If any objects are linked, they can be unlinked. ir So we have to talk only ne about the interface, but ir about the atsaya. * association || association || f II Assoziation f II accoumanus, / CBSI3bIBAHHE /1; * association || associativness, associativity Il associativité f Il Associativity accOLIMaTUBHOCTH f || f, CBSI3BIBAEMOCTSD f ; * interface || association, coupling Il association f, couplage mill Association f, Coupling f Il cBs3bIiBaHne n, CBSI3b f ; * atsaja || decoupling , uncoupling Il découplage m Il Decoupling f, Uncoupling fll pa3Bsizka pa3Bsi3bIBaHu€E f, nm, YCTPAHEHUE #1 CBSI3U . Zodyne [1] decoupling || The term is || derived from the Lithuanian word traukimas. We believe that the use of our proposed jo assays should be rejected. ir The relationship ir between terms and their use and equivalents in foreign languages has already been established. We believe that next to the term link (link Il maillon m, anneaum II Member n || 3B8exo n) could use the terms saitas link || liaison || fl Bindung fll cBsA3Ka cBs35f f, sąraiša ir brace, ll constrain tirantm, II contrainte enchainure f, f || Connector m, Binder m Il cBsi3y1omas KeTaJIs f, when it comes to small dimensions of various ir forms of connection or interface elements details. Interface ir devices of larger dimensions are called clutches. 61 Recently, two terms have been introduced in metrology [16] which are also related to the word ‘linked’. It is connectedness and connection. Traceability (|| tragability f) — the property of a measurement result or a benchmark value that allows it to be related to reference values, usually national or international benchmarks, using a continuous comparison method of the selected uncertainty. Sietis (traceability II tracabilitė f Il cBA3b f Ccpe/jiCTB U3MEPEHUS C HaIlĮHOHAJIbHbIMH 3TaJIOHHAMH) interface of measuring instruments with state standards. The term sietis has been discussed [17]. We believe that it could be used not only in metrology but also in other technical fields. Separately, we will discuss the Lithuanian terms of computer networks or devices linking and harmonizing means, called interface and gateway. These English words refer to devices that connect and coordinate individual computer nodes or parts of computer networks, and the word interface also refers to coordination programs. We suggest to use feminine gender words for software entities. We present three proposed terms, their foreign language equivalents and definitions. * sietuvas || interface, interface device || interface f, dispositif m d'interface Il Interface m, Schnittstelle f || uarepdeiic m, ycrpožicTBO n conpsxeHnus —a device that ensures communication between devices in computer systems. The sieve harmonizes signal levels, complete input and output impedances of devices, synchronizes their operation. e gateway || interface Il interface f — software that defines the allowed procedures, their parameters, common variables and memory areas; + network gateway || gateway ll passerelle f || Gateway n || MexceTeBoit nuno3 m —a system that ensures the exchange of information between non-compatible networks using different protocols. In mathematics, the adjective conjugate || conjugate Il conjugué Il konjugiert, adjugiert || conpspkeHHbIN is used to describe complex numbers. To describe the occurrence of such a connection, we suggest not to use the word interface, but the word join || conjugation || conjugation f Il Konjugation f || conpspkeHuE n, IIPUCOECIUHEHUE 7. 62 When we want to emphasize the phenomenon of the ar connection of two parts, ar details of devices, we use the term || junction Il connection connexion f, jonction f Il Connect m, Power on n Il coenunenue n, npucoejimnenue n. Meanwhile, the process of connecting the circuit of the component, device, į power supply is described by the term || junging joining, connection || jonction f, connexion f || Switching n Il coequnenue n, BKJIIOUeHHE 7. Be Therefore, the word connection is still used to express the connection method, e.g.: common base transistor connection connection method), star triangle motor (= connection ir (= connection method). Sometimes the term join is used in the sense of a connection when no specific elements of the connection are specified. Received 1998 09 03 Literature 1. Dictionary of Physics. V.: Science, 1979. 2. Laser Physics Dictionary. V.: VU publishiir ng house publishing house "Chess", 1990. 3. Dictionary of Mathematical Terms. V.: Encyclopedia ir of Science Fiction 1994. 4. Paulauskas K. V, Jasinevičius R. Dictionary of Computer Science. K.: Technology, 1995. 5. Informatics ir computer equipment. English-Lithuanian dictionary. Prepared by V. Dagys, A. Klupšaitė, A. Gendarmerie. V.: Baltic Amadeus, 1995. 6. English-Lithuanian Explanatory Dictionary of Computing Terms. K.: Smaltija, 1997. 7. Dictionary of Modern English. V.: Encyclopedia ir of Science Fiction 1993. 8. CiioBapb Mo MHKposJIeKTpoHHKe. MockBa: Pycckuit si3bik, 1991. 9. CiioBaps rio snekrponuke. Mocksa: Pycckuit si351K, 1988. 10. CroBaps mo snexrporexuuke. Mocksa: Pycckuit s3s1k, 1985. 11. CiroBapb Hay9HOM H TEXHUUECKOI TeKCUKU. MOCKBa: Pyccxuit s3p1k, 1984. 12. Pynuux B. H. u e.g. Pyccko-aHrio-Hemenko-hpaHIy3Kuii busnueckmii cioBapb. Mocksa: Pycckuit s3b1k, 1989. 13. JIucosckuit O. B., Kazyrunu HK. K. AHrI0-pycckuii CJIOBapb IO pajmuosJieKTpoHHKe. Mocksa: Pycceknū s361x, 1987. 14. Anurjo-pycexuū Ousznueckuž cinosaps. Nothing for. HIM. Mr. Toncroro. Mocksa: Pycckuii si3brx, 1978. 15. Karsavina L, Kairiūkštytė S. English-French dictionary. V.: State Publishing Center, 1992. 63 16. Valiukėnas V, Žilinskas P J. International dictionary of ir basic general metrology terms. V.: Institute of ir Science and Technology 1997. 17. Valiukėnas V, Žilinskas P. J. Concerning certain metrology terms // Terminology. V., Kn. 1997. 4, P. 48— 52. h 64