Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis

A Manuscript List of Nomenclatural Names by Laurynas Ivinskis ALBINA AUKSORIŪTĖ Institute of the Lithuanian Language KEYWORDS: Laurynas Ivinskis’s manuscript, nomenclatural name, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski XIX a. vidurio švietėjo ir pedagogo Lauryno Ivinskio (1810–1881) kūrybinis palikimas įvairiapusis ir gausus, tačiau dauguma jo taip ir liko neišspausdinta. Didžioji dalis L. Ivinskio rankraščių saugoma Lietuvos bibliotekose, keletas jo darbų yra ir užsienyje – Krokuvoje ir Sankt Peterburge (plačiau žr. Auksoriūtė 1998: 102–110). Daugiausia L. Ivinskio rankraščių saugoma Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos instituto bibliotekos Rankraštyne (LLTI BR), apie kai kuriuos ten saugomus rankraščius jau rašyta 2012 m. išleistame straipsnių rinkinyje Priešaušrio mokslas, kultūra ir švietimas: Lauryno Ivinskio 200-osioms gimimo metinėms (žr. Auksoriūtė 2012: 217–243; Kažukauskaitė 2012: 161–174), o L. Ivinskio grybų atlaso rankraštis publikuotas prie minėto straipsnių rinkinio pridėtoje plokštelėje. Among the manuscripts of L. Ivinskis in the LLTI BR is a folder catalogued as “Philological Material from the Field of Botany,” collection number FI–645. This folder contains 48 unnumbered sheets of various formats, with lists of Lithuanian words, mostly plant names, alongside Polish equivalents and a few Latin and Greek ones. On two bifolia in the folder are Lithuanian words with Polish equivalents; some words also have brief explanations in Polish. Both sides of the first leaf of the first bifolium contain a list of various Lithuanian words, including constellation names, several plant names, and other words. Both sides of the second leaf of this bifolium contain a small list of Lithuanian botanical and zoological nomenclatural names with Polish equivalents and a few Latin equivalents; the list continues onto the first page of the second bifolium. On the second and third pages of the second bifolium Terminologija | 2013 | 20 161 is a small list of Lithuanian place names with Polish comments, while the fourth page contains the names of several musical instruments and other Lithuanian words with Polish equivalents. At the top of three pages of the manuscript under discussion is the abbreviation Krasz, which L. Ivinskis used as an abbreviation of the surname of his contemporary, the Polish cultural figure and historian Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812–1887). As Ona Kažukauskaitė writes (2012: 169), “...L. Ivinskis diligently studied the highly authoritative work, rich in linguistic material, by the eminent Polish cultural figure J. Kraszewski, Litwa. Starożytne dzieje, ustawy, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni, przysłowia, podania i t. d., published in Warsaw in 1847. In one place he briefly cited the book’s publication details: (Krasz. Litwa. ed. 1847 r. War.), while elsewhere he wrote only Kr., Krasz.” We can fully endorse lexicographer O. Kažukauskaitė’s view, since comparing the words L. Ivinskis recorded on the two bifolia with J. I. Kraszewski’s aforementioned work makes it evident that these are excerpts from J. I. Kraszewski’s book. This article examines in greater detail only the small list of botanical and zoological nomenclatural names presented on three pages of the bifolia (hereafter, NPS) (see Fig. 1). The article aims to discuss the Lithuanian nomenclatural names given in L. Ivinskis’s manuscript and compare them with the list in J. I. Kraszewski’s work; to examine the NPS names supplied by L. Ivinskis himself and compare them with Ivinskis’s terms in another of his works, the Polish–Lithuanian dictionary (hereafter, IŽ)1. J. I. Kraszewski’s book Litwa. Starożytne dzieje, ustawy, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni, przysłowia, podania i t. d. (hereafter, Kr)2 contains a list of animals, birds, and plants (Przypiski. Nazwania zwierząt, ptaków, drzew i kwiatów znanych Litwie) (pp. 274–283), from which the excerpts in L. Ivinskis’s small list in the manuscript under discussion were taken. In J. I. Kraszewski’s work, the Polish word is given first, followed by its Lithuanian equivalent, for example: Chart, Kurtas3 Kr 274; Bóbr, Bebrus Kr 275; Bocian, Gandras Kr 277; 1 L. Ivinskis’s Polish–Lithuanian dictionary covers the letters A–R (2,060 pages); the manuscript is held at the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków, and in 2010 it was published by O. Kažukauskaitė, a lexicographer at the Institute of the Lithuanian Language (Lauryno Ivinskio lenkų–lietuvių kalbų žodynas. Vilnius, 2010, 524 p.: faks. + 1 vaizdo diskas (DVD)). 2 An electronic copy of the book was used, digitized by Google, available online at http://books.google.lt/books?id=zQTVAAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=lt&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false 3 Emphasis added by J. I. Kraszewski. 162 Albina Auksoriūtė Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis Fig. 1. First page of L. Ivinskis’s list Certa, Karszis Kr 279; Bób, Pupa Kr 279. In some places a short Polish comment is added, e.g., Koń, Ark lis (wiele innych nazwań) Kr 275, or a Latin equivalent, e.g., Cielę, Telas (Vitulus) Kr 274, while a synonym is added to several Lithuanian names, e.g., Zająć, Kiszkisz, Zujkis Kr Terminologija | 2013 | 20 163 276, Jaskółcze ziele, Akiū zole, Krekzdine Kr 280. The list is divided into separate sections: domestic animals (Zwierzęta domowe Kr 274), wild animals (Zwierż dziki Kr 275), worms and reptiles (Robaki, płazy i t. d. Kr 276), birds (Ptaki Kr 277), fish (Ryby Kr 279), trees and plants (Drzewa, rośliny i t. p. Kr 279), and minerals (Rzeczy kopalne (Kastinej) Kr 282). In L. Ivinskis’s manuscript, the nomenclatural names transcribed from J. I. Kraszewski’s list are presented in a different order: the Lithuanian name comes first, followed by its Polish equivalent, e.g.: Telas. Cielę NPS, Briedis. Łoś NPS, Kriklė. Cyranka NPS, Szapalas. Jaź NPS, Skroblas. Grab NPS. The list itself is not divided into sections as in J. I. Kraszewski’s work; instead, the nomenclatural names from all groups are written down consecutively. It should be noted that L. Ivinskis did not transcribe all the names: J. I. Kraszewski’s list contains 251 taxon names in total, while L. Ivinskis’s contains 159 taxon names, not counting synonyms and variants4 (see table). Groups of nomenclatural names | Number of taxa named in J. I. Kraszewski’s list | Number of taxa named in L. Ivinskis’s list | Domestic animals | 21 | 5 | Wild animals | 28 | 14 | Insects, reptiles | 25 | 16 | Birds | 53 | 35 | Fish | 19 | 17 | Plants | 87 | 62 | Minerals | 18 | 10 L. Ivinskis not only read J. I. Kraszewski’s work carefully and copied the nomenclatural names he used, but also corrected some of them or added his own synonyms or variants. O. Kažukauskaitė also notes this: “Beside some words given by J. Kraszewski (actually, by K. Sirvydas), he wrote p. (powinno) and his own variant <...>” (Kažukauskaitė 2012: 171). There are few such corrections by L. Ivinskis with the note p. in NPS—only nine nomenclatural names bear it: 4In this article, words with different roots are considered synonyms, while variants are words with the same root that differ in spelling, phonetics, or morphology. 164 Albina Auksoriūtė | Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis Kremblys. p Kremblis⁵. Grzyb NPS, cf. Grzyb, (u ks. Szyrwida Gribas ale w istocie) Kremblys Kr 280; Grzyb, –a. m. Gríbas, –a. m. –bek, –bka. m. IŽ 88 (348)⁶; Užuolas. p Anžuolas NPS⁷, cf. Dąb, Užuolas Kr 280; Dąb, dębu. m. Ànžuolas, –a. uòžuolas, ąžuolas, –ła. w. (mèdis). Quercus IŽ 41 (160); Warnalesza p Warnalieža i Warnarieža. Tussilago Petasites⁸ NPS, cf. Łopuch, Warnelesza Kr 281. These variants can be compared with the names given in another work by L. Ivinskis, Prigimtūmenė⁹ (hereafter Pr)—cf. Pàstrìelka. Warnarièža (Warnalièža). Petasites. Gaertn. Lepieżnik. S. Pestilenzwurzel Pr 258; as can be seen, L. Ivinskis also gave the same names in Prigimtūmenė. He took the plant name varnaleža from the Samogitian dialect; cf. varnaleža 1. P, S.Dauk, LBŽ see varnaleša: DūnŽ, J. 3. P bot. “broad-leaved butterbur (Petasites officinalis)” (LKŽe), but he, like Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabrėža, used this word to designate not Latin Arctium but Petasites. From J. I. Kraszewski’s Polish equivalent (Łopuch), one can infer that the latter gave a Lithuanian name for Latin Arctium. The word varnareža is not recorded in LKŽ and may be a coinage by L. Ivinskis himself. In this case, L. Ivinskis replaced the name used by the Aukštaitians with a Samogitian one. According to O. Kažukauskaitė, “<…> most of the Lithuanian word examples in J. Kraszewski’s book are Aukštaitian, because they are the same ones taken from K. Sirvydas’s dictionary via K. Boguš’s study, as well as other words from K. Sirvydas’s own dictionary” (Kažukauskaitė 2012: 171); Errelis. p Erelis. Orzeł NPS; cf. Orzeł, Errelis Kr 278; Orzeł, –rła. m. Àrlas, –a. w. Erèlis, –ia. w. Pàukštis: Aquila. IŽ 252 (1005); Krajwasnukis, Krajwas paukštis p Krejwāšnapis. Krzywonos, krzywodziób NPS, cf. Krzywonos, Krajwasnukis, lub Krajwaspaukštis Kr 278. The synonym indicated by L. Ivinskis is recorded in the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language, 5The synonym or variant given by L. Ivinskis, which does not occur in J. I. Kraszewski’s list, is set in spaced type by the article’s author. 6The first numeral indicates the page in the published Polish–Lithuanian dictionary by Laurynas Ivinskis, while the numeral in parentheses indicates the manuscript page. 7The Polish equivalent is not written. 8L. Ivinskis did not provide a Polish equivalent, but added the Latin name of the plant. 9 L. Ivinskis’s most substantial work in the natural sciences is a two-part scholarly work, “Prigimtūmenė turenti savieje dalijkus žemies, žoliun ir givunrun su parodimu anų wartojimo” [A Natural History Containing within Itself Matters of the Earth, Plants, and Animals, with an Account of Their Uses], written around 1870. The first part, “Žemėmina” [Earth Catalogue], describes various mineralogical subjects, while the second, “Žolėmina” [Plant Catalogue], is a systematic nomenclature of fungi and plants, containing Lithuanian names for 218 families and more than 2,520 genera. The manuscript is held at the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, while a draft version of the first part and its indexes of Lithuanian, Latin, Polish, and German equivalents are held at LLTI BR (for further discussion, see Jankevičius, Jankevičienė 1962: 151–163; Aukšoriūtė 1998: 102–110). Terminologija | 2013 | 20 165 tačiau ne iš tarmių, o iš Lietuvių rašomosios kalbos žodyno (1932–1968), plg. kreivasnapis 2. NdŽ „kumpasnapis skujokas (Loxia curvirostra)“ (LKŽe), tad jį L. Ivinskis greičiausiai pateikė sekdamas lenkiškais atitikmenimis; Kania. Pestis. p Peslis. NPS, cf. Kania, Pestis Kr 277; Kania, -i. f. Sùpis, klièkis, -ia. w. paukštis. IŽ 103 (407). The Polish–Lithuanian dictionary gives two synonyms: the first, sūpis, is a Samogitian name, while in the second, kliekis, the diphthong ie is a hypercorrection; such instances also occur in his other works. It is worth noting that klykis and peslys are used synonymously in dialects and various old sources; cf. klykis 1. K.Būg, NdŽ zool. “common buzzard (Buteo buteo)”; 3. Sut, Kos123, Als, Ms, Slnt zool. “red kite (Milvus milvus)” (LKŽe); suopis 1. D.Pošk, I, J; Kos34, E, Rtr, BŽ500, DŽ, NdŽ, KŽ, LTR(Al), Knt “bird of the falcon family (Buteo)”; 2. Kos123, K.Būg, Jrb, Kv, J.Jabl, Š, NdŽ “kite (Milvus)” (LKŽe); Pylė p Pilė v, Pielė. Kaczka NPS, cf. Kaczka, Untis (z niem.) lepiej Pyle Kr 277, Kaczka, -i. f Ántis, -ties. m. IŽ 101 (399). In the form given in NPS, pielė, the diphthong ie is a hypercorrection; cf. also pylė Als, Ms, Vn, KlvrŽ, Ggr, Yl, pýlė (1) [K], NdŽ, pylė (4), MŽ155, J, Žlb “duck” (LKŽe). The latter word is characteristic of the Samogitian dialect, whereas L. Ivinskis did not include in his manuscript untis, the name of this bird used in the Aukštaitian dialect; Wiewersis, wiewerselis. Wyturis, wyturelis p Wiwiris, wituris. Cirullis p Cirulis. Skowronek NPS, cf. Skowronek, Wiewersis, Wiewerselis, Wyturis, wyturelis (śpiewaczek) Cirullis; ulubiony ptak pieśni litewskich Kr 278; Žilė p Žielė. Sikora NPS, cf. Sikora, Žile Kr 278; in the bird name given by L. Ivinskis, the diphthong ie is a hypercorrection. NPS does not include the abbreviation p alongside the other synonyms and variants given by L. Ivinskis; he took most of them from his own Samogitian dialect, for example: Udas. Komór. Kujis NPS, cf. Komor, Udas Kr 276; Komór, -ra. m. Wàrmas, -ma; kūjsis, -sia. w. IŽ 114 (451). The synonym given, kuisis, like varmas, which appears in the dictionary, is a Samogitian name for a mosquito; cf. kuisis “mosquito, gnat” DūnŽ and varmas “mosquito” DūnŽ; Szirśuo. Osa (wapsa) NPS, cf. Osa, Szirśuo Kr 276; Osa, -sy. f. wābalas: Wàpsa, -sōs. m (Vespa) IŽ 253 (1006), vapsa “wasp (Vespa vulgaris)” DūnŽ; Drebulė. Apuśzis. Osina NPS, cf. Osina, Drebule Kr 282; Osina, -ny. f. mēdis: Àpùśzis, iēs. m. (Populus Tremula) IŽ 254 (1012), apušis see apušė DūnŽ, apušė “aspen (Populus Tremula)” DūnŽ; 166 Albina Auksoriūtė Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis Viburnum. Viburnum. Guelder rose NPS, cf. Guelder rose, Viburnum Kr 280; Guelder rose, -y. f. Pūtelis, -ia. w. shrub. (Viburnum Opulus.) IŽ 102 (403), putelis “viburnum (Viburnum)” DūnŽ; Iron. Iron. Iron NPS, cf. Iron, Iron Kr 283; gelžis “iron” DūnŽ. Among the nomenclatural names discussed, the name of another bird may also be mentioned – Sparrowhawk. Krogulec NPS, cf. Krogulec, Wanagas Kr 278, Krogulec, -ca. w. Pāukštvanāgis, -ia. w. IŽ 121 (477), paūkštvanagis sm. (1) J, I, Brs, Kv zool. “a hawk that catches birds (Accipiter nisus)”: Lkv, Brž, Žlb, Mžk (LKŽe). In both of his manuscripts, L. Ivinskis gave the Lithuanian equivalent of Polish Krogulec only as paukštvana-gis, whereas vanagas was most likely supplied by J. I. Kraszewski from K. Sirvydas’s dictionary, in which vanagas is given as the Lithuanian equivalent both for krogulec, cf. SŽ 152 (64), and for jastrząb, cf. SŽ 116 (46). As the LKŽ data show, the word paukštvanagis is recorded in practice only from the Samogitian dialect area, and only two authors of written works are cited: L. Ivinskis and Antanas Juška. Six synonyms added by L. Ivinskis are used over a wider area than the Samogitian dialect area: Corncrake. Chrośčiel. Grizielė NPS, cf. Chrośčiel, Griežė Kr 277; griežė-lė 1. J.Jabl, Kv, Tlž see griežlė 1 (LKŽe); Turtle dove, Turtle dove, purplelis, Sinogarlica NPS, cf. Sinogarlica, Turkėlis Kr 278; purplelis sm. (2) K; SD337, N, E zool. “turtle dove (Streptopelia)”: T.Ivan, SGII74, Ev (LKŽe); Hazel. Hazelnut. Łazdinas NPS, cf. Hazelnut, Hazel Kr 281; Hazelnut, -ny. f. Łazd‘inas, riesžūtiėnas, -na. w. tree: (Corylus avellana.) IŽ 133 (526); hazelnut SD132, R269, K, Grdm bot. “a shrub or tree that bears nuts (Corylus avellana)” J, Lb, Rm, Užv, Slnt, KlpD108, Ds, Yl, Msn (LKŽe); Atuoriecej. Jarka pszenica. Atuorićź. v. Wasarojas NPS, cf. Jarka pszenica, Atuoriecej Kr 280; Jarka pszenica; spring wheat IŽ 94 (374); Turnip. Turnip. rzępa NPS, cf. Rzępa, Turnip Kr 282; Rzępa, -py. f. Turnip, -pies. m. Herbaceous vegetable. Brassica Rapa. IŽ 520 (2048); Stinging nettle. Nettle. Urtica10 NPS, cf. Pokrzywa, Dilgine Kr 281; Pokrzywa, -wy. f. Nōtrielė, nōtnierė, nettle, -es. m. IŽ 298 (1187), nettle Ds, see dilgelė: Trgn, Ut, Zt, JV641 (LKŽe). As the LKŽ data show, the synonym nettle is used only in the Aukštaitian dialect, so in this instance L. Ivinskis supplied 10 The Latin name of the plant is given. Terminologija | 2013 | 20 167 names used in non-Samogitian dialects, which he included in the Polish–Lithuanian dictionary. The synonyms given in NPS, which were most likely coined by L. Ivinskis himself, merit separate discussion: Bebrus. v Nerìs NPS, plg. Bóbr, Bebrus Kr 275; Bobr, -ra, m. Bãbras, nẽris, -ra, -ria. w. IŽ 19 (74), LKŽ duomenys rodo, kad žodis neris yra iš L. Ivinskio raštų, plg. nerìs, -iẽs (nẽrio; Kos3911) sm. (4) NdŽ zool. „bebras (Castor fiber)“: Nerio strajus I (LKŽe), tad galima manyti, kad šis gyvūno vardas yra L. Ivinskio naujadaras; Warnenas. Kos. Tràkszlīs NPS, cf. Kos, Warnenas Kr 278; Kos, -a. m. Tràkšzlīs, -lia. w. pāukštis IŽ 118 (465). The Lithuanian name trakšlys given in both of L. Ivinskis’s manuscripts is most likely a neologism coined by L. Ivinskis; cf. trakšlys BŽ129, NdŽ, BII77; I, Kos32(Jms12), FrnW zool. “common blackbird (Turdus merula)” (LKŽe); Ledinné druska. Kasamojé druska NPS, cf. Kamienna sól, Ledinne Druska Kr 282; the compound term given by L. Ivinskis was probably coined by him. In NPS, L. Ivinskis entered the names of two fish and one tree that do not appear in J. I. Kraszewski’s list: Wijunas. Lampred NPS, cf. Lampred, -a. m. Wijūnas, -na. w. jeszkok: Minóg IŽ 130 (513), Minog, -a, -u. m. Wijunas, -a. w. žūwis: IŽ 148 (588); Plėksznė. Fladia13 NPS; Jeglis. Modrzew NPS, cf. Modrzew, -wiu. m. Jẽglùs, -glaus. w. mẽdis. (Larix europaea.) IŽ 150 (597). For slightly fewer than one third of the nomenclatural names transcribed from J. I. Kraszewski’s list, L. Ivinskis provided variants, correcting or refining J. I. Kraszewski’s words, for example: Jaučzias v. Jautis.Wól NPS, cf. Wól, Jauczias Kr 275; Žabinkśztis. v. Žébenkśztis. Gronostoj. Łasica NPS, cf. Łasica, Ża-binkśztis Kr 275; Łasica, -y. f. Ziàbėnkśztis, -ties. m. ğiùolis: Mustela IŽ 130 (515); Sabalus. Kr. Sabałas NPS, cf. Sobol, Sabalus Kr 276; 11 See O. Kažukauskaitė’s article about A. Kašarauskas’s collection and the excerpts from L. Ivinskis’s dictionary included in it (Kažukauskaitė 2003: 19–31). 12 O. Kažukauskaitė established that this abbreviation is inaccurate—the dictionary cited is L. Ivinskis’s, not Jumskis’s (Kažukauskaitė 2003: 19–31). 13 L. Ivinskis provided a Latin, not a Polish, equivalent. 168 Albina Auksoriūtė Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis Siernas vs. Szernas. Dzik NPS, cf. Wieprz dziki, Siernas Kr 276; Dzik, -a. m. Sziàrna, -as. m. IŽ 64 (254); Garnys. Czapla. Garnis NPS, cf. Czapla, Garnys? Kr 277; Czapla, -li, f. Gärnis, -nia. w. (Ardea) IŽ 36 (143); Pimpe. Pempe. Czajka NPS, cf. Czajka, Pimpe Kr 277; Czajka, -i. f. Pėmpė (Vanella) IŽ 36 (143); Asietras. Aśzietras. Jesiotr. NPS, cf. Jesiotr, Asietras Kr 279; Jesiotr, a. m. Aśzietras, -ra. w. žùwis. Accipenser IŽ 97 (384); Liepinis. Lipinis. Lipień. NPS, cf. Lipień, Lipinis Kr 279; Wegiele. Wiegele NPS, cf. Mientus, Wegiele Kr 279; Miętuz, -za. m. Wiègielie, -es; kwåpė, -es. m. žùwis: Lota fluviatilis. (Gadus Lota) IŽ 147 (584); Ciesnakas. Czesnakas NPS, cf. Czosnek, Ciesnakas Kr 280; Czosnak, czosnek, -snka. m. Blodùstas, bladùstas, -a. Cziásnākas, -ka. w. (Allium sativum). IŽ 39 (153); Žybokle. Žiboklé. fijołek NPS, cf. Fijołek, Žybokle Kr 280; Klawas. klewas. klon NPS, cf. Klon, Klawas Kr 280; Klon, -nu. m. Klėwas, -a, klawas. w. (tree) Acer. IŽ 111 (439), also cf. klawas SŽ 137 (56); Usné Usnis oset NPS, cf. Oset, Usne Kr 281; Oset, -stu. m. Usnis, -niės. m. herb: (Carduus). IŽ 253 (1007); Sera. Siera. Siarka NPS, cf. Siarka, Sera Kr 282; Plenas. Plinas. stal NPS, cf. Stal, Plenas Kr 282; plienas SŽ 371 (174); Waras. Waris. miedz. NPS, cf. Miedź, Waras Kr 282; Miedź, -zi. f. Wãriš, -ria. w. IŽ 146 (578). Comparing NPS with J. I. Kraszewski’s list, one can observe that for several names L. Ivinskis provided no variants, but simply corrected them, understanding that J. I. Kraszewski had written them incorrectly, for example: Szìmtakojis. Stonóg NPS, cf. Stonóg, Szìmtakoje Kr 277; Utie, utielie. Wesz NPS, cf. Wesz, Utie, Utele Kr 277; Kerszulis. Grzywacz NPS, cf. Grzywacz, Kierszulis Kr 277; Grzywacz, -a. m. Miszkinis bałandis, – karwelis IŽ 88 (349); Łaksztingała. Słowik NPS, cf. Słowik, Łaksztyngała Kr 278; Rudoklé. Rydź NPS, cf. Rydz, Ruduokje Kr 282; Rydź, -ia. m. Rūdmėjsé, rudoké, -ies. m. grìbas. Agaricus deliciosus. IŽ 512 (2025). An examination of the nomenclatural names in L. Ivinskis’s manuscript reveals that L. Ivinskis not only read J. I. Kraszewski’s book carefully and copied the Lithuanian words it contained, but apparently also considered including them in his own works, since he corrected errors and supplied alongside them synonyms or variants used in his own dialect, although he did not exclude some nomenclatural names used in other dialects. Terminologija | 2013 | 20 169 their inclusion in his works, since he corrected errors and supplied alongside them synonyms or variants used in his own dialect, although he did not exclude some nomenclatural names used in other dialects. CONCLUSIONS 1. The list of nomenclatural names (NPS) found in L. Ivinskis’s manuscript folder “Philological Material from the Field of Botany” (LLTI BR, no. FI–645) was copied by L. Ivinskis from J. I. Kraszewski’s book Litwa. Starożytne dzieje, ustawy, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni, przysłowia, podania i t. d. This is shown not only by the abbreviation of J. I. Kraszewski’s surname given in the manuscript, Krasz., but also by a comparative analysis of the two lists. 2. The NPS is not a complete copy of J. I. Kraszewski’s list of animals, birds, and plants; the presentation differs: J. I. Kraszewski gives the Polish name first, followed by the Lithuanian name, whereas the order in L. Ivinskis’s manuscript is reversed. Moreover, the NPS contains only about two thirds of J. I. Kraszewski’s nomenclatural names, and L. Ivinskis added synonyms or variants to half of them. 3. The great majority of the synonyms provided by L. Ivinskis come from his native Samogitian dialect (apušis, kuisis, paukštvanagis, vapsa); he most likely coined several names himself (neris, trakšlys, varnareža, kasamoji druska). Nearly a third of the names copied from J. I. Kraszewski’s list have added morphological, phonetic, or spelling variants, as L. Ivinskis corrected names that J. I. Kraszewski had written incorrectly. 4. Comparing the synonyms and variants provided by L. Ivinskis in the manuscript under examination with the nomenclatural names given in his Polish–Lithuanian dictionary clearly shows that most of them are identical in both manuscripts. SOURCE NPS – L. Ivinskis. Philological material from the field of botany, manuscript held in the Manuscript Department of the Library of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, F1–645. LITERATURE AND ADDITIONAL SOURCES Auksoriūtė A. 1998: Lauryno Ivinskio rankraščiai Krokuvoje. – Terminologija 5, 102–110. Auksoriūtė 2012: Lauryno Ivinskio grybų atlaso rankraštis. – Priešaušrio mokslas, kultūra ir švietimas: Lauryno Ivinskio 200-osioms gimimo metinėms, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 217–243. DūnŽ – V. Vitkauskas. Šiaurės rytų dūnininkų šnektų žodynas, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1976. IŽ – Laurynas Ivinskis’ Polish–Lithuanian dictionary, Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language, 2010. Jankev ičius K., Jankev ičienė R. 1962: Kai kurie nauji duomenys apie L. Ivinskio darbus lietuviškos botanikos terminijos srityje. – Botanikos klausimai 2, 151–163. 170 Albina Auksoriūtė Rankraštinis Lauryno Ivinskio nomenklatūrinių pavadinimų sąrašėlis Kažukauskaitė O. 2003: Ne Jumskis, o Ivinskis. – Leksikografijos ir leksikologijos problemos, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla, 19–31. Kažukauskaitė O. 2012: Iš Lauryno Ivinskio kalbinių užrašų. – Priešaušrio mokslas, kultūra ir švietimas: Lauryno Ivinskio 200-osioms gimimo metinėms, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 161–174. Kr – J. I. Kraszewski. Litwa. Starożytne dzieje, ustawy, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni, przysłowia, podania i t. d., Warsaw: W drukarni Stanisława Strąbskiego, 1847, volume I (electronic copy of the book – http://books.google.lt/books?id=zQZTVAAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=lt&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false). LKŽe – Lietuvių kalbos žodynas (I–XX, 1941–2002), elektroninis variantas, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2005. – www.lkz.lt. Pr – L. Ivinskis. Prigimtūmenė (Prigimtūmenė turentė savieje dalijkus žemės, žoliun ir giwunun su parodimu anun wartojimo), manuscript held in the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków, part 1, catalogue no. 1801; part 2, catalogue no. 2824. SŽ – The Old Dictionary of Konstantinas Sirvydas, Vilnius: Institute of Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing, 1997. MANUSCRIPT LIST OF NOMENCLATURE NAMES BY LAURYNAS IVINSKIS The article deals with botanical and zoological nomenclature names presented in a three-page list included in Laurynas Ivinskis’ manuscript Philological material from the field of botany (fund no. FI–645). This manuscript is held in the Manuscript Department of the Library of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore. At the top of the manuscript’s three pages is the abbreviation Krasz, which Ivinskis used as an abbreviation of the surname of his contemporary, the Polish cultural figure and historian Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812–1887). Comparison of Ivinskis’ list with the list of animals, birds, and plants (Przypiski. Nazwania zwierząt, ptaków, drzew i kwiatów znanych Litwie (Remarks. Names of animals, birds, trees, and flowers known in Lithuania)) (pp. 274–283) in Kraszewski’s book Litwa. Starożytne dzieje, ustawy, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni, przysłowia, podania i t. d. (Lithuania. Ancient events, laws, language, beliefs, customs, songs, sayings, legends, etc.) (1847) shows that Ivinskis copied the names from Kraszewski. Ivinskis’ list of nomenclature names is not an exact copy of Kraszewski’s list of animals, birds and plants. There are differences in the presentation of names, Ivinskis rewrote only about two thirds of Kraszewski’s nomenclature names and to half of these names he added synonyms or variants. The majority of synonyms added by Ivinskis came from his native Samogitian dialect (apušis (aspen), kuišis (mosquito), paukštvanagis (sparrowhawk), vapsa (wasp), etc.) and a few names were most likely created by Ivinskis himself (neris (beaver), trakšlys (starling), varnarėža (burdock), kasamoji druska (rock salt)). The majority of variants are orthographical or taken from the Samogitian dialect, because Ivinskis was correcting names which were wrongly spelled by Kraszewski. Received 2013-11-15 Albina Auksoriūtė, Institute of the Lithuanian Language, P. Vileišio St. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Email: [email protected] Terminologija | 2013 | 20 171