Dėl „Neringos“ vardo

There. 1. Neria — ‘Aistmarių Neringa"! : Neria (1235 m. PoU 42, 44), et mare recens et Neriam (1251 m. CDP II 1, MHW I D 48), Partem Nerie... litas Nerie (1283 m. CDP I 176), In the early days of the war, the ships of the Royal Navy were used to carry ships from the East to the West. et in in Neria fieri fecit praecipiens, non vicinius ut illo signo ad Wislam monasterii retia locarentur (1309 m. SRP I 712)?*, pro guodam prato in Neria (1309 m. SRP I 713), silver in Neria (1309 m. SRP I 714), Magister ergo confirmed for the capture of sturgeon under Neria and for the freedom of fishing in the Vistula and other higher exarates. (1309 m. SRP I 720), cum prato in Neria (1316 m. Purk. II, 111), et lawn in Neria (1316 m. L c. 112), partem Nerie, which se extended versus Danzig (1321 m. US II 138). —Kuršių Neringa: octingenti viri de Lethovia [= Lithuania. — V. M.] equites... by Neriam Curoniensem intraverunt Sambiensem terram (1283 m. SRP I 144), Frater Conradus, ut vir sapiens providus, considerans, guod per et Neriam, viam utigue occultam, possent fratribus et terre Sambie multa damna et pericula ab infidelibus suboriri, edificare fecit in dita Neria super litus maris salsi castrum, guod dicitur Nova domus, ne Lethowini [= lietuviai. —V. M.] terram Sambie intrun a modo improvise (1283 m. i. c.), Mansto et Sudargus et alli nobiles de Samenthia [= Žemaičiai, Žemaitija. —V. 1308 m. SRP I 174—175), also the third part of the Curonian Neris with adjacent fishing (1321 m. US II 138), since in his ends instaured Curonian Neris between brothers and church still divided. (1331 m. US II 192), Item terciam partem Nerie versus memlam (1366 m. CDP II 123), Nerya versus Memlam (1366 m. CDP III 124.). Var. 2. Nerey (Nerei) —“Neringa of the Eastmares”: Swentepolko et heredibus suis insulam, gue vocatur Nerei, et sylvam in eadem insula comprehensam, necnon et harenas sitas iuxta eandem insulam a flumine... concesserunt (1248 PU I, 148), but in another place of the same document: insula, gue Nerie vocatur (1248 c. 1.); insulam, que vocatur Nerey (1248 m. I. c. [paralelus dokumentas]); in predicta silval®, que Nerey'* dicitur (1248 m. I. c. [in parallel document is: insulam, que Nerie vocatur 1248 m. Ll c.])*, in predicta parte sua nerei viam bestiis non precludat (1247 m. PU I, 138). Var. 3. Nerie?—,,- Aistmariy Neringa“: insula que Nerie vocatur (1248 m. PU I, 148), Dantzker Nerie (1497 m. SRP V 210).—,,Kuršių Neringa“: die Kewrische Nerie (1497 m. l. ¢.). 11 “Aistmarių Neringa” is here and hereafter called what in German means,,Frische Neh12 Pig, Neria (1310 m., 1310 m., 1337 m., SRP V 607, 609, 614). 13 Nerey, Nerei probably means "Aistmarių Neringa", cf. G. Gerullis, Die altpreussischen Ortsnamen, 107, Berlin and Leipzig, 1922, —M Var, Nerie Cop., žr, PU I, 148. 15 Silva is the forest of Insulac Nerey (which is named after Insulac Nerey). 16 In this 1248 m, Order document in all cases Neria writes Codex Diplomaticus Regni Poloniae et Magni Ducatus Litvaniae, 4, 15, Vilnae, MDCCXIV, 12 Nerie is vns, vard, rung 303 4. Nergia, Nergya 1258—1366 m.(lat.) 4. Nergia Curoniensis 1322—1331. (lot.) 5. Nerge, Nerye 1410-1465 m. (vok). 5. Curonian Nerge 1340—1465 m. (voice) 6. Nerige, Neriga 1390—1465 m. = 6., viv sin sie vis on un; (voice, lot.) 7. Neringe 1453—1521 m. (german) Lisa a ta By Sn a wi Šatijų 8. 1455–1520) Bi G salieras aTa Šai aaa 9. Nerung 1466—1511 m. (vok.) EPR I WER wo CRP ai 10. Neerung, Nehrung1515—1516 m. 10. . . . .. . .. .. . ... (cries). § 6. As we see, in the mentioned Crusaders In the order documents Aistmarių We find much more material for Neringa’s name than Kuršių In the name of Neringa (because the Order had more to do than just with Aistmarių Neringa). In the documents that I have reviewed for Curonian Neringa, there are not even examples of var. 2, 6—9, see § 4, cf. § 5, No. 2, 6—9 (which, of course, does not mean at all that the latter variants were not used), although the found genders of Curonian Neringa are Neria, Nerie, Nergia, Nerge (see § 4, var. 1, 3—5, cf. § 5, No. 1, 3—5) and do not differ from the corresponding genders of Aistmarių Neringa. The difference between these two names of Neringa is only that the Curonian Neringa is written simply (without those cases when the same document repeats and so on) with the mark “Kuršių” (—Neria Curoniensis, Kūrische Nerge and so on), while the Aistmarių Neringa (at least in the middle of the 13th — 15th centuries) does not have a similarly stable mark (—Neria, Nerie and so on). Furthermore, in the documents of the Order, these two Neriges are separated as follows, cf. postulamus et petimus terciam partem Nergie se versus Gedanczk extendentis: Item terciam partem Nerie ver sus memlam (1366 CDP III 123); For this reason Aistmarių Neringa was once (according to my perZiiiréta material) named Dantzker Nerie (in 1497 SRP V 210). § 7. Neria Curoniensis (NB with the mark Curoniensis etc.) appears in documents for the first time only at the end of the 13th century (1283?* SRP I 144); about the same time in documents we find for the first time the same reference to the Curonian lakes —stagnum Curoniense (1303 m.* SRP I 169), daz kūrische hab (1303 m. SRP 1565), stagnum Curonicum (1331 m. US 11192), mare Curonicum (1331 m. 1. c.), amari Curonico (1366 m. CDP III 123), in addition (in the same document), and recentis maris Curonici (1366 m. If in the documents of the Order of the end of the 13th—beginning of the 14th century (and later), Curonian Neringa is usually written only with the suffix „Kuršių“, i.e. Neria Curoniensis, etc., the Curonian Sea is often mentioned in documents of the same period as recens stagnum (US II 138, 1321) etc., cf. daz vrische hab (LR versus 3830, 3980). The note Curoniensis (Kdrische etc.) mentioned for both Curonian Neringa and Curonian Lagoons will be taken at that time from the bishop of Curonian20 This date is given (according to the publishers of SRP) with the error (true, here, it seems, insignificant), that Dusburgo (Petrus de Dusburg) work,,Chronicon terre Prussie“ was written, it seems, in 1326 (in fact, this year the Dusburgo chronicle is dedicated to the Master of the Order, — written, possible thing, earlier), 20. Questions of Speech, III 305