Mituvos upyno tarmės daiktavardis

LEETUVIY KALBOTYROS K SOLVER A I, III LEEST UV. OS TSR SCIENCE A KATDE MII J A The name of the river! E. GRINAVECKIENĖ I. Genus, number, verb* II. 1998-1999 The stems of dialect nouns are the same as those of Ik, but they are somewhat confused. Some (i, u, iu, consonant) stems have, especially in the plural, the endings of other stems next to their own stems, or completely pass into other stems, cf. pp. 165, 167, and of the a, io stems in rare cases only individual vowels have received the endings of other stems, cf. pp. 171-174. In addition, the stems in the dialect can change with the number of the noun, e.g. : a) All o-, iokam. male surnames in the plural have passed to the a, ia root, e.g. : Byla, Petrūvyče, Riauba, Stanėvyče, Vadeiša, but: Bylai, Petravyčei, Riaubai, Stanevyčei, Vadeišai. (b) All decreasing values ukam. nouns in the plural have not changed to a kam., as one would expect (see p. 172), but to ia, e.g.: lipkus (a sticky thing), pliufpkus (hot), smifskus (a smelly thing), but: lipkei, pliurpkei, smirskei. A possible object, this is because all nouns of the diminutive meaning of a similar verb are not of the w, but of the iu root, and in the plural they all pass to the ia root, e.g. miegaliai, nuogdliai and miegalei, nugalei. So is Sie ukam. nouns, being innumerable in dialect, by analogy according to iw kam. could go to ia kam in the plural. This could also explain o-, fokam. plural transition of surnames to a, ia for. c) Male ikam. noun pertfjs vns. ward. and in the plural has passed to iakam. : pečei, pečiū, pečidms, pečeis... 'The printed article is.,,Mituvos upland dialects“ The long part—the morphological section. See. E. Grinaveckienė, Mituva River dialect (hereinafter referred to as Mut), PhD dissertation, typewritten, 531, Vilnius, 1955, Vilnius State University V. Kapsuko name manuscript. The dialectal examples in this article are written with the usual Ik characters, following the meaning of the common spelling marks, as specified in Lietuviy lingvistikos klausimų (hereinafter LKK) 1, 119—120. * The characteristic forms of the genus, number and vowel of nouns in the Mituva river dialect are examined in LKK, 2, 177—185, Vilnius, 1959, 11. Questions of Speech, III 16] teacher (male teachers), foresters (firefighter with wife) and foresters (several forest specialists), priest (Protestant priest with wife) and Aunigūze (several priests), uncle (uncle with uncle) and uncle (several uncles). The plural of young boys' surnames does not change their pronunciation, e.g. : Butkytis (The son of Butkau) ir Burkyčei (Sons of Butkau), maciafi Ramanauckyčius i Butkyčius. The plural of place names į similar to these personal names has also retained the pronunciation as singular, e.g. laukindtis (a savage; speaking a different — dialect and tą living in the plains; this is the name of ir the western Highlanders who divert the accent.) —laukindčei, Burkdčei (village name), Jobūbdčei (village name), Mikutdčei (village name), Šimkdčei (town name), Žinddčei (village name). g) The singular of the noun žmėgus is pronounced in dialect Il-āja, plural o — 3rd accent: žmogus, žmogaus,... žmogum,... people, peopleIV. Snoring a) a, ia strains All a-, ia-root nouns are masculine. One other is the general*. ; I-th accent Singular V. _prioc, aroc, clay, pet pot, K. arūoda, mole, augjtine piodui, N. arvodui, clay, pet pot, arūoda, G. moli, augintiniai In. peeing, digging, clay, pet See pot, aruode, mdly, overhead Š. man, apuoke, berry, breeding Plural pots, V. arvodai, bėrei, augintinei piiody, K. arūodų, biržių, augintinių pūodam(s), N. arūodam(s), bėriam(s), augjtiniam(s) puodus, G. ariodus, bérius, augintinius In. piiodais, artiodais, béreis, augjtinets See puoduos, arvoduos, moliuos, viršūgalviuos II-oji, III-ioji, IV-oji kirčiuotės a-, iakam. Il-osios, IlI-iosios ir Conjugation of nouns of the IV-th accent as Ik, o endings of verbs — like dialects For other uses, see. paradigm: 4 Zr. LKK, 2, 177—179, 163 a-, iakam. examples of nouns I-oji kirčiuotė. a) Dvikiemeniai: bdlkis, elnias, diims, kdilis, kdlc, kalvis, kduls, krims, kūgis (hammer ir stirta), kdrmis, ndrs (will), pdntis, pdrkai (niži, suskis), pienc, saw, aim (length measured through both outstretched arms. This is a long stretch in common meadows. ), thread, sisal, butter, fibre, spoon, jump, tarps, tile, todre, véjis, pea, sparrow, flake, etc. ir b) Plurals: afitakis, afitkaklis (burden, difficulty), dnrkiaušis (duck egg), aiskars, blakstienc, galąstuvs, gérims, gyvėnims (has the ir meaning of farm), gyvatis (animal), gyvūnas (cattle), ižgąstis, rūketis, pakdušis, pavasaris, patals, pišyne, perėjimasis, prakaic, rūpestis, skiltuvs, vardininks (sen. sorcerer, enchanter), witch-hunter (villain), varymas (work many su operations: beer, housekeeping, washing, grinding, etc.) ir ir d. kt 2nd ed. a) Dvistieneniai: poster (bend birch bark to collect berries), aiik$tas (and fat), aūc, būc (vest), cêpkis (knitted slipper), efýtis (duck), alder, daffodil, daphnia, gibbon (has the ir meaning of the person who is arguing), głębis (greed is ir wealth itself), gripping (gripping, triangular net on a long stick. Su catch the fish with a hook, standing on the shore. ),grits, kafčei (horse neck hair), kafšris, cork, kelis (part of the leg), rise (part of the foot on the opposite side of the heel), keine (cumin), laps, liėpe (lily, board log ar over the river), méc (goals), mids, miéstas, mils (thick wool fabric), mike (throat), miss (beating), mildew, naséet, pac (padas), paitkstis, peilis, pirštas, plaūčei, plotis, pikis, rac, rake, rėtis, sic (garden), skraic (bird), cold, sénis, sykis, skYščei, slefikstis, shot, tiškas (blown drop, clogging itself), thief (gembė), wafers, shafts (mouths), Zardis, žūdis, Zinksnis, piūpsnis, etc. b) Multiple. 1) Verbs with su more commonly used suffixes: ~(i)ukas — gaidūks, girdūks; -im — walking, traps; -saldūms — (sweet foods), cheeses (mostly smoked cooked ham, sausage); -ininkas kaklinifiks, pakabniiiks other — derivatives of final nouns; ir iš -a — fireplace, a cart; -el — corvélis, bush; -shadow — party, veZimélis ir etc. noun derivatives; -internal — egg, panicular (watch at night), stomach (fury, covered with mil); - a — mentor; -utis — kelūtis, lytūtis, takūtis, -tuvai — karštūvai, mestūvai etc. ir derivatives iš of the ir short-tailed root; -uvis — koštūvis, lieFivis®, 2) Some derivatives with pa-, su prefixes: pavūdis, pagrépstai, pavyc, padutkai, praskiéps etc. ir 3rd ed. a) Two stems: arkljjs, bérnas, ddrps, ddikc, dieks (diegas), driežlas (driežas), griic, biržas, gožys, kėlmas, kdc, lopšys, slieks, kioc, Idiškas, ldnks (window), liops (bark), manure, drs, ft (feet), plduks, rdnc (scratch- ), ryc, sdrks, spirks, srieks (scratch, fish skin glue, mucus), stdks, sols, šdrmas, šiduc (straw), špdks (varney), fat, ioc (uodas), veic (face), vdrs, vėlnes, cancer, medicine, žanc (jaw), žėnc, žiec etc. ir b) Polyphyletics: akioc, abdiegs (water worm with a snake shell), apmatai, weave, oak, hive, avinc, burbuls, gaigals, perch, steamer, clover, ballIxis, cough, kaminc, kėvals, bucket (smulki forkutė prakurams), marškiniui, nebylys, 5 Individual suffixes more examples Zr. Mut, §§226, 130, 208, 121, 120, 227, 228, pabrolys, patalkys, pasals, pasinc 265, 234, 138 ir kt i 164 (writing), riebals, skaudulys, stipinc, šnėkails (speech, speaking), šiupinys (such food), ižvalkals, bebals, vūnaks, viduris, vėdars, žabars, žiuburys (Lightning) and others. 4th ed. a) Bilinguals: saddle, voice, band, garden, drugys, gdls, hedgehog, garnys, genYs, griūžas (a small slippery river fish), gūitėjjs (gurgle), jdus (grain), neck, kamips, horys, kūlys, laugh, time, drop, time, linc (line), lops, bag, nūks, ndms, raks (horn), rye, cellar, sakai, dream, sniėks, stdls, column, chamber, boar, Siénc, šėškas, šlaic, $laks (dot, spot), šuls (shoe), šašas, šerys, tūks, vaiks, vaic, vaiks, vaips, voks, zuikys (hares) and others. b) There are no polysyllables in the dialect, except for the plural of surnames (see p. 162). A-, I-I got it. As the paradigm shows, the majority of a-, iakam. Substantives have retained their stem endings, affected by dialect phonetic laws of word endings?, only minor a-kam. nouns vns. viet. used in conjunction with iakam. nouns with the final -y ~-: daržiūky, mazgiūky, šuliniūky, tvartūky. This is probably because only this one minor suffix in the dialect is a-kam., and all other minor nouns are ia-kam. "Therefore, the possible object, separated by the suffix -(1)ukas, affects the vowels by analogy of other minor nouns. In addition, unlike Ik, all nouns with two syllables in the III-dialect are vns. viet. are always pronounced at the root: ddikte, lange, dre, stdge, véide. a-kam. nouns vns. tablespoons is twofold". There is also a double-decker service. caud. forms: with the ending -s and without it: arklėm(s), mėdžem(s), nagdm(s), but the form with the ending -s is more commonly used. caud. and all the female dgs. caud. ir inn. b) o, io roots All 0-, io-rooted nouns are feminine. One other personal name of these tribes (Duwoba, Byla, Engelčika) is masculine, several okam. there are also common cognés®. I-th consonant Singular V. Š. gėlda, lentyna, sduje, ūžvėje K. gėldas, lentynas, sdujes, ūžvėjes N. gėldai, lentynai, sdujei ūžvėjei G., Įn. gėlda, lentyna, sduje, > ūžoėje Vt. gėldo, lentyno, sdujo, ūžvėjo 8 See LKK, 1, 151-159, 161-162. Also, see the vocalism of other stems of the dialect, Zr. ? LKK, 2, 183. 8 Zr. LKK 2 177. 165 b) Polyphyletics: badijė (hunger), panykla, kamara, pike, sveikata, uošvijė (husband or Wife’s parents’ house), žarijė, etc. 3rd ed. a) Bistems: mouth, head, benefit, oshke, trioba, Zarnad; no-cam. in dialect did not happen to hear. b) Plurals: oat, ašakė, adata, ankštara (inkštiras), giluma, pavajė (paper or cloth on which a ball is wrapped), pabaigė, plastaka, pasukas, pavažas, praperia, witch, heat, tail, vedega, etc. 4th ed. a) Bilinguals: Alsa (a river in the dialect area), ausra, banga, banda, barza (beard), blauza (beard), daina, gaujé, sašra, diena, džiova, jiega (force), kamsa (confusion), kasė, kriainas, kritva, mėsa, mama, lanka, laza (stick), lenta, disease, liuvoba, luoma (loom), merga, marti, beška, nauda, nokla (devil, curse-mouth), dew, sala, drought, spraga, sriuba, séjé, sula, skola, Saka, frost, šeiva, darkness, fence, teta, vield, žiemė, žinė, žvejė (fisherman), etc. There are no multiples. 0-, I'm in. As the paradigm shows, the majority of o-, io-kam. nouns have retained their stem endings, affected by dialect phonetic word ending laws, only vns. see some fokam. root nouns have an ė-kam next to their stem ending. noun ending -ė -ėje (it is less common in dialect): giré (in the meadow), griūšė (in the pear), vjšnė (in the cherry). Vns. š. in its form is usually not different from v. (except for paša: pace, marti: maice Words: dška, višta, rūgana, only the consonant of all of them is usually in the root (polysyllabic nouns of the 2nd consonant have the consonant in the suffix: lydėka, popiona). Dgs. In dialects, n. and inn. root nouns are used with two parallel endings: with the ending -om(s) and with -um(s): rafikom(s) || raūikum(s), vištom(s) || vištum(s), varnom(s) || vdrnum(s). Cia have only their own ending: aviždm(s), mergdm(s), šakdm(s); oat(s), corn(s), root(s). Dgs. viet. the ending in dialect is also dual. The older dialects use the phonetically shortened dgs. viet. : pūkulos, strėnos, šakės, virkščios (this ending is generally rarer), and among all other dialect representatives it is the same as lk: avifosé, šakosė. c) ė trunk ė-kam. nouns, usually, all are feminine, only one other of them (mamma, loynia) are common- ?. I-th accent Singular V., G., In, S. 2yle, mergdte K. zvles, mergdtes N. zylei, mergdtei 1000, see below. *$ LKK,'2, 177. 167 2) Various other nouns: gyvnašle, lygybe, pakdalne, paklėte (place near the crib), cranngoole, satšake; staltiese, $ildves (shilojai), žemėuoge and others. 2nd ed. a) Bilinguals: bige (hand, if the fingers are cut off, blunt thing, broken knife), blake, braske, brūkne, bėpše (woman, menk.), bdbe (woman, menk.), draiige, gile, kiaiile, koše, kudle, krėgžde, lipke (something that is crumbling), liže, piene, pliurze (matches, dirt), pėde (psn., godmother), pūse, rage (proud, like with horns), réples, roges, rūže, séne, smalkes, sprūge, skefse (skirt with transverse stripes), silke, smile (smile), skraiste, stdkles, šiurles (poor grains), šliūre, šūke, šverite, veisle, žūgre, žėme, žėbre (murzė), zuize (weeping- ), žvūke and others. (b) Polynomials. 1) Verbs with more frequently used suffixes: -ity—power, injustice, darkness; -pustykle, shooter; -anė —kamūnė, samaney -ynė —pempyne (peat bog where peas breed), klampina; -ine — chest, five (five rubles), hundred (one hundred); -(i)up — up, upward; -ike —rišike (twister- ), vélikes (wool from which felts are made, usually short, lamb wool); -ele —ausėle (the ear of the crop through which the grains pass), bobėle (a device for making a dagger): -uté —ausūte, splūte; 2) Individual words: drobile, gyvate, kalūde, kelione, kepūre, padraikes, pleskataine (plepa), perėkle (breeding hen), vienbėres (having the same objects, names), etc. 3rd ed. a) Bicomponents: curd, spring. b) Polyphyletic: Antvardé (Mituva tributary), dedervinė, eketė, giminė, kultuvé, malkinė, meškerė, pamergė, panages, pikvotė, topūžė, tinginė, vėgėlė, etc. 4th ed. a) Bistemenia: budė (a sharpener and a rotten bread), dielė (die), pit, row, hedgehog, honour, flower, depth, kabė, bitch, cat, blacksmith, shoe, knyslė, cartilage, kuislė (who is long about himself), fool, kvieslė, fairy, memė, pelé, pyné, blister, leprosy, réksné (weeping- ), ritiglé (weeping- ), seam, hole, starch, snail, nose, track, bark. skvyglė (which flies) and others. ė-kam. The paradigm shows that the majority of nouns end in €-kam. nouns have retained their stem endings, affected by dialect phonetic word ending laws; o dgs. n. and inn. are also found with other endings next to their stem endings. In the case of the final é-kam, nouns in these syllables have two endings: phonetically altered é-kam. ending -em(s) and, next to it, a possible object, io-kam. galling -iom(s) (it is sometimes even more common in dialect): pelém(s) || pelidėm(- s), giminém(- s) giminidm- (s); 100 mg/ 100 ml solution for injection. "Radical-- E-Group". nouns in these verbs are used in parallel with triple endings: ė-kam. -em(s) (it is relatively rare in the dialect): drdbem(- s), Zagrem(- s); io-kam. -iom(s) (it is the most common): kurpiom(- s), pūsiom(s- ); and the ending -ium(s): kėšium(s- ), žiūrkium- (s). The presence of the ending -ium[(s) o-,i0and ékam. The root pronunciation of nouns, as well as adjectives, numerals and pronouns** in the plural of the noun and suffix verbs and their use alongside the usual endings of these verbs in individual stems is not only characteristic of the descriptive dialect. In particular, this feature is widely used in II. Mut, $8207, 144, 169, 153, 265, 226, 120. 227, 234, 233. ® Zr. Mut, §§ 382, 389k, 397, 401, 419, 427, 433, 434d. 169