Priebalsių minkštėjimo ryšys su galūnių trumpėjimu Stegvilių tarmėje

a NI a ify sa on i LET. U VL (IKALBOTYROS KLAUSIMIAL ek LTETUVOS TSR MOKSLY AKADEMI IA i FE MRL aR as Rb tau aa 3 hr J iy bot, a A i A hts k f oF) WY a y hc r ¥ oY = ia -4 i FV ri Ta ST Nr ae S ao | | a i neria Tas Toi iai To oa ph a j Ken jas Baa wr ie sp; nap pial cen i Hy Xi Te) SPIRAL 1 SS] ra ET taikiai tt Ur iais Via hp gi) -A iai FC Ja PAAR Ss «(i aft i TA Fo J) of lų BtMon eds coo bee aight (1 Gd de si REARS CARE 5 A Fx + ć pita ey ų DA ja St i Y i 4 Joni i aa 5 ra Nos. and Fok T; Eil ol nr 5 Ei TR Cala a Vara BR "2 EU SARS e si ARR Eko sk TK rois ii EET Mr SNE EL ous Le Pako Lb eal Bd * £2 he lant! ; —EXTRA SOFT CONNECTION WITH GALONIV through Se arr x.. Li 3 iF, © > ard of side 76 Rn i aL Cid nl sede PA oS ALS LP EY, E. GRINAVECKIENE Jr us In the dialect of the Stegvily neighborhoods, a mink3téji-Rp mas of the word end consonants is observed, which is not characteristic of Ik and many Lithuanian dialects. Such a softening is analyzed in this article, and an attempt is made to group, summarize and explain the reasons for this softening in individual cases of its occurrence. pt rą, In this dialect, in particular, in some cases, the end of the word i pina is softened * ae.. » -... * aaa P = old consonants. Softly is also pronounced and the word stem | i al i pl | AS. ! The investigated dialect is a dialect of the eastern highland pontininky dialect, belonging to the whole t <] tin digression zone. It occupies the northernmost part of Pakruojis district and is part of Bafdiškiai or A i neighborhood. The investigated village is called Stegviliai (Stegvilei~Stegviliai) by local people, ¥ although in official documents (Lietuvos TSR administracinis-teritorinis suskirstymas, LL EY, a Vilnius, 1959) it is written Steigviliai. Since the root e of this name could not phonetically > Sak fru dg arise from ei (e.g.: keikdins 'a man who curses', peiluks ~ kniiliikas), he should be called and written Stegvilial in the official gL {oe. That is what this article does. Most of the dialect samples were collected from the dialect speakers of Rs 4 in the village of Stegviliy and its surroundings. Stegviliy village is located on the road Linkuva—- Zeimelis (local Zmonés call only Zein LL L Zeimio) about 11 km from Linkuva to the north and about the same number of kilometers from Zeimelis = to the south. The nearest railway station and post office is in Lauksodis, about 7 km to the north. Retaas oe, apt yras old, located on the left bank of Bėržtalio creek; only one other peasant of this village i ra až | had gone to single-family homes, In the village there is an elementary school, established in the years of Soviet rule. „that io village inhabitants have been royal peasants, so lived richer and could Sanal send their children to school, from there have come a number of famous bright people. On the other hand, the proletariat was more numerous and the class differentiation was more pronounced in these districts, and therefore, with the emergence of revolutionary-minded enlightenment, there were strong revolts in 1904-1905. lustration movements against the czar's rule, were hidden red flags, distributed atsis= 1 a rd Calls. In those years, well-known revolutionaries visited and stayed for a long time in hiding here for revolutionary agitation purposes: V. Mickevičius-Kapsukas, Z. Aleksa-Angarietis. In these c og arounds there are still many people who had close connections with the aforementioned revolutionaries-DY. tions leaders, with revolutionary activities. In 1919, the Soviet government was established here. Now the village Ąą ai belongs to the kolkhoz named after the communist Karys Požela, who came from here and was murdered by the fascists. The dialect material was recorded in July 1960. All the examples presented were checked several times during the study of the dialect yl Li a. In addition, the recorded examples were compared de i a with the corresponding items of the neighboring dialects, with the Fre dialect of the nearby Grikpediiy || Gripédziy village, with the answers of the dialect of this region: Žeimelio (researched by D. Gargasaitė, 1960), Nairių (researched by A J. Šukys, 1960), diploma works: Pašvitinio dialektas (J. Bilevičius, 1956), Vaškų on) =. Ta (V. Matuzaite, 1 kt. alias ths Prt SEE Cah sal Parl 1990). 8 sių WR (RE 1 a ol a ORR Ža rt EO OR aa) Jd r Es » 1 t po RO = Age 1 ta L ai Way i be “hn |. to | r ws 48 ] a rgncl, pt. y i. 2 ia si a or oF i y fr 4 = 5% sa P ki west Sa. E J ge consonants at the end of the word due to the particularly strong trum ra gh péjing of the ends in this area (it will be partly evident from the given examples). AE It has been observed that in both cases the consonants are softened by the action of the consonantSakiné = eilés or the contraction of the vowels (the contraction itself does not soften the consonant a Si < 6, but only maintains the softness of the latter, resulting from the fall of the j 2 is This behavior, as we will see later, is usually regressive, but in many cases it can be progressive. el ir Be of which there are many examples in dialect, ku ¥ Fak consonant at the end of a word can be soft due to both types of assimilation (progressive and regressive) operation. In this case, when trying to determine the direction of softening, all samples of the same ka Tr — group are considered. G į ia All soft consonants at the end of a word or in it 2 i hi are muffled fallen, fallen out or preceded by a frontal row or by Ę A ed Spoken vowel. | 2 " p pri At the end of a dialect word, when the Y & vowel of the front row or the consonant is dropped or fallen, both one consonant and the whole group of them are always pronounced softly as is, a (including g, k, if they are in sampling with other consonants: béki ~ béyti Ef A juokiš ~ juoktis). From hearing it seems that the softest is pronounced paskuti ra — nysis consonair nt in the consonant group /, e.g.: naRiėš ~ naktis, Palifikel si as beržėls ~ The rest of the world is a little bit differeno t, and the territory is less than the size of the "S" in the thumbnail. Because of the shortening of the endings of the word gal RE, it often finds itself in the consonants of the word root (gaid — "cock?", ga] ~ guli, nasi name, nėš nesi). i a ~ They are always referred to in the article as the final pri oF r Pra vowels, because they are no different from the other soft consonants at the end of the word in at i 5 nd Each group of soft (and also hard) consonants at the end of the word: = id of is pronounced clearly, separately in dialect; it is quite healthy and has no other t 2 EME adjacent, consonant impurities. Therefore, the impression is that it is longer Ši Pa o< than other Lithuanian dialects that shorten the endings (Western Highlands, Žemaičiai dinininky), in some cases ji : 5 ES o ir Ik a consonant in a similar position, or i a that there are still some vowel remains between the consonants. These few I at the end of the word—these consonants are not similar to each other. For example, if you encounter consonants of the same sharpness, but different places of formation at the end a EE du of a word, e.g. : § ir bE jį ey ‘ar £ ir §, so they are both pronounir ced separately (vef$§ ~ type, 688 ~ 02Z¥s); atsidūr ~~ next to two consonants of different pitch and different location, e.g. 5 ih dir s, t ir s do not form o afrikata, pronouncsu ed separately for each iš jy Biding as Kt — deafness ar (temporary) "cock, cockZus', doflf$ "dantis, dantys’); When m meets two identical consonants, e.g. s, they also do not merge into one, but are pronounced separately from —(aūšš ~ ear, aūsys, debėšš ~ cloud). In the presence of a vowel with a consonant bLm, 3 ~~ n, r, v, no secondary diphthong, o each sound iš is pronounced separately "We Fe — ir is self-sufficient. Be therefore, the consonant in this case pronounir ced long forms ins 5 E r 3 dis that it is syllabic. This syllable is marked by a ball at the bottom of the sound sign g „T lo, see also p. 171 e fall b case. The same applies to the hard consonants, Ta rai t All this shows that in these cases the decay of the end vowels of the word in Stegviliai apylinkė i. ię >. dy ~ kiy dialect is a relatively new phenomenon, thanks to which adjacent consonants Misti ar vowel ir /, m, n, r compounds so far have not managed to join a į closer unit. oa = | Tali d y m. sa kalis JA o Ka sr adis par ge A walle. gm, rai viel sa Rio Mint a Ri m > T i HR is TR XS Crate t PAT Taken a surprisePIPES EE O elite Yi beam E30 a Lh 1% JR TE Ją FOr Me, ti I Bf Since the softness of individual consonants depends on the prepositional order or taali supriefakinty vowels, from which all consonants soften equally in the dialect, but these are individual cases of consonant softening, in the author’s opinion, the best way to distinguish from-AG can be from the cases of fall of the prepositional order or supriefakinty vowels. This is exactly what the article does. six He TE Clichés and Te Ei A —L Softening of consonants when a vowel falls = Ak Te yo When a vowel falls from the front row at the end of an open word or when a consonant falls from the front row at the end of a consonant word e, ¢ ir fo Lins When a a, soft consonaji nt is pronounced at the end of a word, it usually ir remains fm unchanged. Such cases are very abundant in the dialect under study. Here they are all ya and analyzed- ®, pp & Cn t * WG 11 tra. or it) PEER l. Oversized a fall Er ll This vie gra i aa these eater mY hi i hy ra Supriefakéjes a in the dialect falls in the following cases: GALT A rfp Fan abies: k a) In the singular noun verb, e.g.: apaé® ~ the bottom, bažntė ~ the church, grié ~ the grove, nedél ~ the nedélia “week, Sunday”, Višū ~ the cherry (cow’s name); pėšė ~ pčėsčia, Slap ~ moist; gefdus ~ the best, grafdus ~ the most beautiful; shituk ~ shitokia. ai i In this case, the final consonant i has been subdued by the disappearing j, which has also subdued the verb ha || and the vowel in the back row that followed the consonant. After the j was dropped, the softened consonant | sio in the stem of the word formed a unified compound, Ris in fact differed in almost nothing from the compound made up of a soft consonant and a vowel of the front row (see §lapd ~ wet and Sake ~ fork). Now the softness of the pre-Aa vowel simply depended on the regressive contralto vowel working mo. When the consonant at the end of the word disappeared, the consonant remained soft; The hardening of the ~~ did not ir affect the vowel in the back row before it (e.g.: sr šlap šlapia), although there are cases in the dialect where the soft final consonant before the vowel in the back row is hardened, cf. the case of e falling (p. 172). ats = b) in the vowel of the singular ending, e.g.: médé ~ mčdžią*, kél ~ kélig, Ee kvičė ~ kviččią, svéé ~ svėčią, véli ~ vélnia; pėšė ~ péstia, stūč ~ stadia, tą | trėčė ~ trėčią, Dulévié ~ Duldvidia (var. Dulevičia) " Dulevičius', Macévié ~ be Macčėvičią "Macevičius". | 3A N 2 In all cases, the final vowels in the article are presented not from the historical, but from the current phonetics of the Lithuanian language, Ey a * Tarminial examples in the article are presented with phonetic transcription, established in,Lietuvių kalbos atlaso medžiagos rinkimo programa“, II ed., Vilnius, 1956. To the ~ ears of the author of the article A ro, it seems that in the dialect there is a distinction between long vowels fe and fe, and jį diphthongs uo ka and pregaidé, and therefore a is marked. The middle preposition mark is placed on the pronounced old short 4 w, which in dialect has been elongated to semi-long. In this case, the half-length is not indicated by a separate mark. HTP 4 In dialect, it happens that ic-staminal nouns whose stem ends in *tj or Wa *dj may have two endings in the singular noun: -ias and -is(-ys), e.g. médis~ me an diias and méds ~ médis, kviéés~kvidtias and kvičts (kvietys). In addition, the ending of the singular sc 3 next to the ending -į can be pronounced in parallel with the ending -iq, e.g. kvičč —kvištą. However, vns. ward. and maybe the forms midis ~ médias, médi~médziq are much rarer, 34 nd = BRS | hh Cl RF, oo pe Ra, hal jr Ee jų y: a SRE el fee ot No, no, no, no. B idus Neigia T LT te ge. i TA fH 0 BE a SAA like Tai Shen AAA CE a RR tina set to a c) Po now ao ST a ae Singular noun verbs, e.g.: sp paé ~ pačia, so val ~ valia, ay so valdš ~ valdžia; šaf ~ next to (adverb), slapé ~ secretly; graš ~ grazia, g: Fal Fa] ~ green; jaufiduS ~ the youngest, vifdus ~ the oldest: ak ~ akia® ‘eye’, aūšš ~ © ausid, dikref ~ dukteria, kdrč || kd#? ‘kartimi’, motef ~ moteris, naké ~ naktį, 3 t nds ~ nėsia, pif "pirtimi", sėsef ~ seseria, ši?d "širdimi", r0š ~ tėšia, 364 ~ ugnid, If ~ leather. SF i-kamieniai moteriškos giminės daiktavardžiai, kurių kamiengalis baigiasi ko priebalsiu £ ar 4, vienaskaitos įnagininke turi dvejopas galūnes: k4#¢ || kif "kartimi', pifŽ || pif ‘pirtimi’, šiPdž || ši?d "širdimi" ir pan. It has been noted that the forms oA without the Afrikaans dialect are less common. It is difficult to determine the origin of the form without an afrikaat. OR Perhaps it could have arisen from the analogy of é-kamieniy singular jnagininko; could = x be and quite different origin of this form. In addition, the singular form of the noun = in the dialect coincides with the final forms and the noun, e.g.: šf?d ~ srciš m srcu, srcu, srcem". a st In the dialect, it has also been observed that all nouns and participles whose kaT miengal ends in *tj or *dj, in singular noun, noun-subject, noun-object —and plural infinitive verbs, in addition to the forms with Africants, more often use ja forms without Africants, e.g.: svėiš ‘svelias’, stds ‘staCias- ’, leSvini§ ‘liesvincius, a —eigulys', pruviiis "provinčius, kas bylinéjasi'; Šried" "for deer, deer', gaid g res 'for deer, deer', jduf "for deer, deer', méd 'for a tree', méd 'for a tree', §véf 'for a veil', švėi "for a veil? ', staf "standing", fréf "third", rūkstuniė 'to the ticking'; brieds "briei dzius’, gaids ‘gaidzius’, Rvičės ‘kviečius’, Iešvints ‘liesvinlius’, fvirbliiis “Zvirba: luičius, Zvirbliukus’. See also pages 175—176: Lia d) Third person present tense, e.g. dudž ~ audžia, gal ~ gilia® < rig ‘can’, gai] ~ gailia, keid ~ keūčia, Ididž ~ léidzia, lak ~ Iškia, kaf¥ ~ kai- $a, pėf ~ péria ‘peri’, pi] ~ pilia ‘pila’, rėk ~ r&kia ‘Call’, šrėd ~ srébia, we. —uštėš ~ užtėsia, vag ~ vigia, židž ~ žyYdžia, Ž0Pš ~ Zidpsia. T, Jr. e) The first-person singular of the pronoun, e.g.: aič? ~ eitia, di?pé dirpéia, darlé daryčia, gduč géutia, Idukė laukčia, paimé = x ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = paifdia, šduč ~ $dudia.% ir. i f) In permissive forms, e.g. lei pasisil§ lei pasisilsia ~ 'pasisil= si', she said, she said, she ~ said, she said. ~ 4 p g) In the endings of some adverbs, e.g. : He ~ da. a: Bohr gh ca) HE 5 Female genus i ir nouns of consonant root in the singular noun vowel have "= the io-root ending, e.g. J. Endzelynas, Baltų kalbų garsai formos m ir (hereinafter GF), 230 $, Vilnius, 1957. EK * The I-kam of the investigated dialects. nouns in the singular possessive have retained the older form in the Sa ending su -i: srci, aki, mifti, plg. J. Angel Green, GF, 260 §, o also | > p. 1 of this 173 volume. i ? In addition to the singular forms bried, gald, jauf, méd, etc. ir older dialects — Representatives use less ir frequently the fuller forms briedi, galdi, jūuti, mčdi. These forms ar can hardly be considered — identical to i-kam. su in the forms of heart, nest, mifti. "ast m. * All the i-root verbs of the investigated dialect are entirely transitive į ja A stone. : Aa * Iš at first glance in this case might be doubtful, here is a fallen ar contra- ® fh voices a, ar bivowel au, which is the first person singular of the verbal noun jų p — the final of many dialects is characteristic. The conjugation forms here also do not help to clarify what has fallen at the end of : — the word, e.g.: girčos 'the most beautiful', šukūočos 'I'd like to', plg. in three m i — trėšios ir varéos~varéiaiisi. The older dialect representatives next to the abbreviated pronoun from- | T 7 KSS 3 Ta a Tt ME circle "aaa Teal Mn Fea "Sai a Ten X X ia EES REL ie Mira ol Tg For als ft ia r JA "aan het +h 15 LAL ala =, "ai T | = T 3 = hed Eh. k a M = 3 Ay | os Ar r Met: kr i L 4 = CEE i m XL. from ax to pg RES eal al nakeitimag go ty Fn Bos ade OE —The open-end saith e falls in the following cases: ERs y i) a) Singular nouns in the singular participle, e.g.: dineltė r Lia dienelyte, gūfi ~ gūnia, kdfd ~ karve, kai ~ katė, rdp ~ rėpe. fe b) Singular pronoun in the singular verb (a-cam. nouns, masculine gn | min adverbs, numerals, pronouns, participants), e.g.: dafé ~ daržė, dig ~ i dugne, dvaf ~ dvare, kim ~ kieme, Aklujim ~ klojimė, kubil || kubili i = T laik ~ laikė, ldAg ~ linge, mišk ~ miškė, narį ~ name, Of ~ Ore, plod ~ puode; balrdrmi ~ in white, baltdjeri ~ in white, dideleri ~ in large, dats. iy jeri ~ bigZidjame, kiétami ~ in the hard, plata "wide", suffdvuserfi ~ in the crumbling= Sa oh vusiame, tai ~ tame, Saufdderfi ~ in the narrow, žalėMm ~ in the green; vakaf “i Ko vakaré (adverb). Ear SA: The local forms are not very vivid in the studied dialect. And I said! of them, probably following the example of neighbouring Latvians, is much more frequently used the construction of the adverb between the noun, e.g.: terp plaras maiša ir "we are paying yi = ni and so on. ATC code The examples given show that the final e has fallen here, relatively, not-LE 2 long ago, because when it falls, the softened consonant of the word stem (m, MH, r. ni i Il, v), found in one syllable with a vowel, does not form a single secondary dvi= hil i i sound, as has happened in many other dialects of the Lithuanian language (e.g.: didelilam, || a d maga, kitam ~ dideliamé, maZame, kitame), and each newly formed a diftong is pronounced separately. If the first sana) das of such a compound (it is inaccurate to call them doubles Rp, because they do not form a compact unit) is pronounced, then its prefix always remains the same as it had before appearing with the pre-eer vowel in one syllable. d\n c) Singular Sauksmininko verb, e.g. : Adelfi ~ Adelyte, Agatfė ~ i Agotyte, Alii ‘Eliute’, Cicilii ~ Cicilyte, Daratii ~ Daratyte, diéd ~ dive lę i agdii ~ Magdūte, Marfi ~ Maryte, Unfi ~ Onyte, Piletė ‘Felicyte’, Pali ‘Apoliute’, Tarasit ‘Teresyte’, Vardi ‘Verute’. yi d) Plurals in the local verb, e.g.: mėdžyš ~ médZiuose, laukuss ~ A jų laukosesė, namudš ~ namuosė, pitšluės ~ piršliuosė, slafiuėš ~ slėniuosė, £1 Sveduds ~ sveliuosé; liepos ~ liepose, pievos ~ medžiose, rofiked ~ raiikose, iu šakūš ~ šakosė; akiš ~ in the eyes, ausiš ~ in the ears, pusnis ~ in the half, raumenis m and i in the muscles, vafidenis ~ in the waters; grafudd ~ in the beautiful, naujus ~ in the new, | a) savudš ~ savuosė, tudš ~ tuose; medi nėš ~ in wooden houses, Šaudinės ~ in straw houses; from * (numeric adjectives) dvfeš ~ two, keturi ~ four, pifikies ~ ‘rant, penkiese, šešieš six, fries three. ~ ~ į eo Kolina kė o a —>——Lo a! ATTRA TE eA of the singular first-person forms of the verb in rare cases says fuller forms: kalbeda~ Tr, kalbėčia, vdlgiča—-valgyčia. In dialect, it is also not observed that the end of the open word ard A falls; here it is consonant and pronounced as labialized 2, e.g.: mačo > mačiaūi, lépo-—) i t 5 lépiau, pdér~pacial; Baltramiéjo~ Baltramidjau, Jarg>~Juargiau 'Jurgi', Moldaro~- Mulda-3 legis rlau "Muldari’, tivčio ~ tévéliau 'dad', (cf. p. 174). Thus, from the first-person singular of the pronoun Ls, only suprieSakintas a. of the pronoun ra could have fallen. The form of the first person singular of the noun ET with the final ia is also typical of other dialects: Ji sr in the Kapsam, Eastern and Central Highlands, etc. r Rs i = AS M years ST A dy Rr ios I ro iat t a x NC rp he Pa ia Ye i 20 di | į | PAR fh = = AR ja "55 EX ais Sig k Ere za 8A J hati I oO eT. it EN) al PAE fl wot ies alo A 3 Pigs: In {ote b,cird 8g cases, the word end consonant is softened by the gone = 35708 and the fallen anterior po jo vowel. This is confirmed by those examples where the final: vikis —priebalsis goes after the vowel of the back row (laukuds, rofikos, šakoš) and is pronounced ply softly. If in this case the consonant is affected regressively, there is no doubt that due to the action of the regressive vowel, the consonant is softened and in those cases | SEEN when, at the end of the word, it goes after the front row or subdues the vowel. and OK e) The plural of all verbs in the first and second i 5 "th person, e.g.: gilem ~ guliame, mélfem ~ mélziame, lidžem ~ Iydžia bes a xe me, ndrem ~ nbriame, stdvem ~ stėviame, suvuldjem ~ suvolibjame, Ziirem gi] žiūriame, bet: ainam einame, dirbam dirbame, girdom girdome, #ndi r. ~ ~ ~ 4 AR good ~~ Zndibome; millet ~ myliate, ludbet od livobiate, šėrei ~ 3€riate, rile? | ra i tyliate, verpef ~ veipiate, but: ainar ~ einate, ddrot ~ dūrote, dédat we Ei dėdate, duodar ~ dūodate, gūnot ~ gūnote, nėšat ~ nėšate, prašot ~ prašote E skaitot ~ skaitote, sūkat ~ sūkate, vūrot ~ virote; davem ~ dūvėme, em in sr ėjome, gultjem ~ guléjome, milėjęm ~ myléjome, nenurdjeh ~ nenoréjome ~~ néem ~ ndSéme, Slavem ~ Slivéme, tiléjem ~ tyléjome; dudei ~ dudéte, gd iai by Far nei ~ ginéte, kisel ~ kišėte, sūkei ~ sūkėte, vargž ~ viréte, but: dirbar ~ dir bot, gilar ~ gūlote, malar ~ milote; asi ~ we will go, dusif ~ we will go, dif} i a sim ~ we will go, drdšim ~ we will go, kalbėsim ~ we will talk, kifsim ~ we will talk a 25 i mėksim ~ we will like, nėšim ~ we will love, rilėsim ~ we will keep quiet; aisif ~ you will go, dusif | 6 arą a you will go, duosif ~ you will go, gulésii ~ you will go, imsif ~ you will go, mėksiė ~ you will go i 3 se nėšii ~ you will go, stuvésit ~ you will stand, vdlgisii ~ you will go, vefpsii ~ you will go; gdu es tumim 'gautume', néStumim 'neStume', skabitumimm'skubintume', vef prumini EE'verptume', aitumii 'eituméte- ', dustumii 'austuméte'; ganfromi ‘ganytuméte’ and verptumit ‘verptuméte’; békim ~ békime, nėskim ~ nėškime, $préskim ~ sprés hes = J kime, stuvékim ~ stovékime, titékim ~ tylékime, Žurėkim ~ žiūrėkime; aikif 4 | and 2 go, duškiė ~ duskite, gulkiė ~ gulkite, mékski? ~ megzkite, rėkič ~ ré&kite |. ie stukif ~ turn, stuvėkiė ~ stand, rilėir ~ keep quiet. In these examples (subsection e) the consonant at the end of the word is softened by 3 ci tin and by both the fallen vowel and the vowel before it. This is shown by the examples where the final al Fr consonant, after the fall of the e, is pronounced hard, or perhaps only slightly (from the ear it is difficult to build into T 7 p "), if it goes after the vowel of the back row (in this case the consonant soft Ė. + is) | tumas is not significant at all), e.g.: girdom ~ girdome, nėšat ~ nešate, mūlat ~ ma ~~ lote, and also by all the examples of the past tense, e.g.: būdavom ~ bū davome, foiigdavom rifikdavome, šūdavom sifidavome, verbdavom veip | ~ ~ ~ ~ Rig — we gave; aidavot ~ went, kébdavot ~ képdavote, nėždavor ~ nėšdavote walgidavot eaten. m The softening of the final consonant in < | są most verb ~ forms, grei | kor = Ciausiai, is secondary, Firstly, due to the shortening of the endings in this dialect, the end fell Ta e. Because of the latter's influence, the final consonant was soft in all cases. But this fall, apparently, has occurred relatively long ago, a possible thing, when in EEE, in many other dialects, and over time in some cases the mentioned consonant will be spé jes hardened, in others it remained soft. The rear consonant could harden bnearly hardened, going to the rear row vowel, which, if not m o — | i: = ir po ir k 1 (but, most likely, will) contributed to the hardening, jo it at least did not create conditions A Re Ae ee rinos CRE Re SE Ti ai Co aR ERATE a 28 el CS et SEL Sead JIE LY o LAT RAR es aa it remains soft. EE RR RE RE and Ben (Be SS Se Ma Ir Conversely, the posterior consonant did not harden in those cases where it went Ke in the front row of the consonant, po which will have ar preserved this ir Es ¥ ke the softness of the consonant. So, in this case, we already have a case ne su the regressive "a vowels, the progressive, o su which is no doubt newer, be and, our 4 Xe in the eye, is considered a secondary phenomenon, ja ak f) Voice e (and jo diphthongs, in dialect suvienabalsé, compounds) is sometimes sec fallen at the ending of various adverbs, adverbs of other words, ir sounds, leaving the final consonant soft, e.g. : 4 af ~ ale, bi] bile, buf ~ buf bure bf ~ "avies Saukimas’, dé] d&l, ~ delka délka, ~ delta dėlto, ~ kadel Sh ‘kodél’, kd), again, 18], namiél namiéle || ‘namie’, pi] pil pi] pile < "anties Saukimas’, it put pid pu "chickens Saukimas’, § tof tole || Sitol, zl, zi], 24] < days "goose Saukimas’. te Ain Cat Sh a a Lh r One a minute: Ll | a 9 mo A Laos SE co SERRE TE TIRE o —I8 The end vowel i of an open word falls in the following cases: iai — a) Singular noun in the plural, e.g. mafi marti, pai pat, dišk ~ aiška, alkafi alkani ~ ur ~ ~ ‘hungry’, awful, ~ brdfi§ ~dear, gab gabi, lie lygi, ~ sof sėti, sraiifi ~ srauni, tdik tanki; ~ kineésufii kentésianti, ~ vii nevafuoluf- ~ it ~ not travelling, ~ sefgufiė ~ sick. Tal A b) Singular noun in plural, e.g.: ak1® ški ~ "eyes", aiš aūsi ~ ou ‘ausiai’, dif dnti ~ ‘andiai’, dūRkref ~ daughters ‘dukteriai’, ndé nėsi ~ "noses", va ir like a ~ shepherd "shepherd', rddei ~ rūdeni "autumn", $id heart ~ 'hearts', Jo $08 ~ Z3si ‘Zasiai’; padalyviy, derived iš from the beneficiary, in the final, e.g.: géra ] PUR mo drinking, stdtuil ~ stitant, vérdufif ~ vérdant, vefkufif ~ veikiant. Ep Minkstai is the final vowel of ir personal and recursive pronouns in the singular noun, in the singular WS genitive, e.g.: mafi mdf ir || (ret.) < > mani'®; mafį <mane or mani“, then < tave or tavi, sėd < sevi or savi; s9 mani'*, =A) tad, sa ‘su manimi, tavimi savimi", PF) ją“ c) Singular ending vowel, e.g.: dR] horse, gaid gaidj,géfi~ ~ génj, gomuf gémurj, jduf ~ ox, kulūk kolkhoz, méd medi, mokifi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ TM t mėkinį, pei] peilį, ~ Vembf ~ Vembrį (surname); ak ~ - Oh, my God. - Oh, ~ my God. - Oh, my God. ~ ~ niktj, pifë pitti, ~ shiPd the heart, ~ sucks ~ Suny; didel sai big, meds fi ~ wooden, masonry fi ~ masonry. Lt No Here the final will į have fallen, relatively recently, because the soft consonant found in I, 13 3 m, n, r, v, one syllable vowel, as su ir e in the a, b event of a fall A 10 In this case, the i final is usually decreased in dialect, but in some cases it may remain eel, e.g. lig mifti, lig srci, etc. ir But plg. the footnote 7 to this article. r rte See, ti Angel, GF, J. 414 §. Re : it The origin of the plg. J. Angel Green, GF, 301 § J. Otrembskis, Grammar of Li Lithuanian language (continued — GrJL), 3, 308 §, Warszawa, 1956. One-time user Sie ji 3 pronouns are pronounced in two ways: md, tdd, sdd, but dialectically the stronger one is tvirtagalé BG priegaidé, while the stronger one is beginning to take hold, probably due to the influence of lk. and 12 The origin of the plg. J. Angel Green, GF, 302 §; J. Otrembskis, GrJL, 3, 309 §. Le 14 Iš It is difficult to say from which older forms the genders of the singular nyaginnik are derived, but the softness of Ni the final jų consonant indicates that at the end of the word of these genders, as in the case of the final noun phe, ir the front row vowel ar has fallen, because there is no more to ata jo aw "Vaka A GR na a Di A Ee ERs L "E aa EE st = r LET OF Es ai SE Tek of as be in 173 A a Bx RA as danai Litt Mile o Tala Ta ro = iE =r pe 'ą ed Ari aTa Le y Toy hi a ar ny RE Wel (1 visa spo | REE ER hE i Rt S Crile ls KSAT any CRRRS-URY TS EE I LE LTE TR Ie SG RS lied SA Ele STEEL Ge pe ve vs (plg. 171 p.), do not form a single cohesive compound —secondary o diphthong, when3 as Ju pronounced separately, cf. p. 1 of this 168 volume. iE a + d) Singular pronoun in the infinitive (in the adverbs of this verb), e.g. : Coke ~ early, aff close, ~ 26] ~ far away. 28 at tat e) In the case of a single vocal, e.g. : Ju?9 ~ Jūrgi, Kara] ~ Ki- : Ker 48 | aroli?’. J Ey f) Binomials in the final ir singular of the denominator, e.g. dvi digi dvi ~ dieni, sis LY Jef kai dvi kati, ~ dvi nedél dvi nedéli. ~ p iy į g) The plural of the noun in the singular, e.g. balė balti, geltdfi ~~ gelténi, gėf geri, juéd ~ juodi, me kanapė? ~ ~ ~ Kanapéti, kišmelūoi ~ vermilitioti, maž ~ SL small, asked ~ poor, redddfi ~ red; Four, ~ five, seven. ~ ii tf ~ seven, six, six; ~ kelvéf four, ~ šešėf six, vidi one; ~ goat ~ ~ i 4 je other, k0R koki, ~ ved all; cut, cut ~ out, cut out, cut ~ out ~ ą Bi neparmdtoii neparmūtomi, ~ parsmaūkiė parsmaukti, ~ Pjaūnarji pjaunami, ~ +3 By 14 prikalé prikalti, ~ raiūnaMm raunami, ~ sukrai sukrauti. ~ 3 i) Present ir tense of the future singular in the second person, e.g.: aifi ~ © cin, 548 ~ b&gi, dith dirbi, kėj ~ keli, klduš klausi, ~ peFk perki, nėš ~ ~ ~ 3 hd you are, you are, ~ you are, you are, ~ you are, you are; ~ aiš eisi, būš būsi, ~ dips dirpsi, ~ kėlš kėlsi, mifš ~ mirsi, nėš a nėši, padarfs ~ padarysi, pamaifs ~ pamatysi, š0kš ~ ~ ~ iš ~ $6ksi, it's cool ~ again. Marr j) In the communicative ending, e.g.: ~ dušiė aušinti, bil? ~ be, daigli gergėti, dalli ~ dalytis, Iddit i lėdyti, més ~ mėsti, nėšė nėšti, Šddiž ~ židdyti, trékitelei ~ trėkštelėti. ~ ~ < ~ ot ks In all the cases of declination mentioned so i far, the final consonant softens: téjo due to the regressive = action of the vowel. This is shown by ir the cases when against a soft back a 3: the consonant is followed by a vowel of the back row. pr k) SangraZiniy in verb particle - you, for example. : (in common) rise, rise up, r rise up (see also section 4.4). i fallout, d p.); 178 (all-time one-person ir reads in the first person) judko§ juokiudsil®, juokiaūsi, prafšoė ~ prau- ~ — +sew, wash; manure8 carried, ~ cancer carried, ~ laughter8 ; moved, ~ pregnant T pregnant, ~ pregnant pregnant; ~ juskds’ move, wash; but: I ~ am working, I am working, I ~ am working; moving I moved, washing I ~ washed; ~ ~ i T ~ (all time singulars in ir the second ask.t art) juokéd juokičsi, juokeisi, mūšėš mušičsi, ~ mušeisi, pratisé§ prausi€si, ~ prauseisi, praiisiesi, s0ké§ ~ suki@si, Gh sukeisi, vėžės veZi€si, veZeisi; ~ stripes you will move, you will ~ swim; mobility Ry mobility, ~ mobility, mobility ~ ~ “ge ~ pralistumeisi; skdbikis ~ skubykis, sdugukis ~ sdugokis, but: working ~ r ia you are working; ~ judgdaves judkdavaisi, ~ mdugdidaves mdukdydavaisi ‘maudydaaa vaisi’; (all time verbs in the ir first person plural) judkemėš judkiamės, mūramėš ~ ir a mūtomės, judkimės ~ judkėmės, judkimés, ~~ praiūsimeš 7 x 1 Most ja-kamieniy nouns singular in the Sauksmininko verb have ju 3 wel stem-specific limb -i, e.g. : Merkelo~Mefkeliau‘Merkell', Martindiéo~ Martine... . aa tzu "Martinaiti- "; the true ia-trunk limb is less common in this case. pe M '** In the investigated dialect, unlike lk ir in other dialects, the kiréjuota ending of the a present tense singular person of conjugative I ir II verbs pout will have had a strong part, ne o ER firmly in anticipation. This alone can explain the accent removal at the beginning of the word į *; FB. a syllable. Instead of a strong tail, a strong forehead may have ir been caused by metatonia. TER ERE a io O Ain Yao ži EA i ata RE io a PES OL BES TEE SR aie ve ore oC Re EL Kati at the headquarters ua T dra los Jia Se i gay us ~ prausémés, pralisimés, néfdavumés ~ we would be pregnant, we would be sucked ~ supdavoai més; judRsimés ~ judksimés, nėšimėsš ~ nėšimės; judkrumimės ‘laughing- ’, fiat prafistumimés ‘washing- ’; milékimé$ ~ mylékimés; stagnation ~ blockage; 8: (plural of all tenses and suffixes in the second person) judketės ~ judkiatés, Et from juokitėš ~ judkétés, judkités, nėšatėš ~ nėšatės, nčėšitės ~ nčėšėtės, nėšitės il ~ nėšitės, véFités ~ vėžėtės, vėšitės ~ vėšitės; nėždavurės ~ nėšdavotės, sūbreali 2 davutéd ~ supdavotés; juckiumitéd ‘juoktumétés’, sdprumitéd ‘suptumétés’; i milékitéd ~ mylékités, sdugukité$ ~ saugokités; (all time and fromsaky treait ord in that person) dfaiiges ~ dzialigiasi, gifdžeš ~ gitdZiasi ‘hears’, judkes ~~ iri juokiasi, kčikeš ~ kčikiasi, kėleš ~ kčliasi, Ididžeš ~ léidZiasi, praises ~ praū= ia siasi, šičpeš ~ šičpiasi ‘spreads- ’, 4odžeš ~ Ūodžiasi, žerpiėješ ~ Zerpléjasi *zioruoja'; maigėš ~ maigėsi ‘turned’, matės ~ mūtėsi, nėšės ~ nėšėsi, vėdės ~ jj oy védési; kdpanusi8 ~ kūpanosis "will end, will die, nėšiš ~ nėšis, vési§ ~ vésis, but: daūžas“" ~ daiiZosi, kraipas ~ kraiposi, mdtas ~ mitosi, purénas ~ puré-4 nasi ‘snatches’, spdrdas ~ spardosi; praiūizdavos ~ washed, sūbdavos ~ PAE foldavosi; prailstus ~ praiistysi, sūkrtus ~ suktysi, véstus ~ véstysi. a In this case, the final consonant is soft not so much because of the fall of the final i, ~~ as because of the vowel of the anterior row before the consonant, which, having fallen the final f, found itself in the same syllable with the softened consonant and, acting strongly on this consonant progre-3 is, has preserved its softness until now. As we have seen from the examples, = in those cases where the softness of the consonant is not to be protected (before the consonant goes 0 vowels of the back row), the consonant is gradually hardéjes and today is pronounced near almost as quite hard. hE | That a front-row vowel preceding a posterior consonant will in fact affect the posterior consonant in a mild-HA manner is shown by the cases where a hard posterior consonant, after which nothing has fallen, is affected by the preceding front-row or suprieer; the progressive action of the rooted vowel is also somewhat softened, e.g.: perės! ?, at sidės ~ sėdės, tupds, datds < daris ~ darys, mafds ~ matis, vafds ~ varis, a bet: gules ~ gulls, kalbės ~ kalbės, isigaruds ~ išsigaruos, and often pronounced and Ys PY quite soft. pa yh Ai | in that 4. Falling of the consonant x o Taika nė = Supriefakéjes x in dialect falls in the following cases: rE TAL SE + a) In singular noun verb, e.g.: d#k] ~ drkliu "horklui'! ?, briedTM r dd ‘for the bride’, gaid ‘for the bride’, jdui || jdué ‘for the ox’, méd ‘for the deer’, $df ‘for the dog’, vas NL ‘for the thief’, véld ‘for the devil’; Sarmdi? 'Sarmaidiui'. and; | This 17 Alongside the hard final consonant of these forms in the dialect parallel perhaps somewhat less frequently, |. heard forms with a not yet hardened word end. In the phonetic transcription this a p is not reflected. ho 18 The softness here is relatively minor, as in the case of the spoken x if in footnote 17, and therefore is also minor, but the final s in the examples tupés, ikrs on one side and Rr, gulés on the other —is pronounced differently: in the first case s is already softer, and in the second —£5 aed quite hard. Ep 9 Plg, Z Zinkevičius, ao) stem singular noun, — „Vilniaus Valstybinio V. Kapsuko vardo universiteto Mokslo darbai“, 5, 191, Vilnius, 1955. ra | *0 On the singular noun forms bried, gald, jdut... see also p. 170 of this article. A a ho Ae PRE RE A so Ble te Arr ESR Sa Ee fh BE ee CE A RR TO SR AAA a eH ias Gai REAR eT sąs Va alias e.g. sie ’; pita rasi ak joo riai ry ‘Mbl LH Gb’, aikiė (JmTep. a3, go) ‘Haute’, HO: dirbam (JmTep. 513. dirbame) = <pabotaew’, malar < malote (qmTep. #3. madléte) “Bbi MOJIOTHIW®, aidavom (NHra Tep. 513. eidavome) “Mbi 4acTO XOAHJM’; kd?ės (nMTep. 13. cows) ‘COOP, BHH. = 3 day. MH. 4.’ fi 3. [lpn ornajienus H NpH BbinajleHHH IJIacHOro £ (y), wanp. : mafi (JuTep. Sl 43, Tuesday) ‘cHoxa’, šiPd < Sirdi (Gosee ApeBHee OKOHYAHHE, yeM B JIHTEp. f3. : ap a heart) ‘cepany’, Jug (sighs) n3. Jurgi) “Yes, 3B. na. she. u.’, dfailges be (nuTep. 53. is pleased) ‘OH, OHA pajyercsi, OHH PaiylOTCs’, a joke (nuTep. 513. FE laukiūosi, juokiallsi) ‘a cmeioch, CMesICSI, CMesIach’, praūščos (sighs) #3. — (most “x recent) ywMbiBajica, YyMbiBaJiacb Gb’; afkįs (nutep. Six. §s) <iowazy’, k a atsh (nMTep. 53. alisys, auris) ‘yumH, yxo’. ge 4. llpn oTnajleHHH H TPH BbinajjeHHH TNPOJBHHYTOrO NNepejį TIJacHOro u, i Hemp. $0é¢ < candle (nuTep. 3. 100 mg/ day) ‘TocTiO’, švič (JmTep. 53. Guest) “c ~~ rocTeM', sdkčš (sighs) 13. rpm) ‘OOMAHIIHK’. E sir, 5. B peakHX cJryuasxX npH BbinajjeHHH [VIACHOTO nepejįuero ps/la é H npo- — ABHHYyTOro Bnepejį TIJacHoro O, Hemp. : kais (AuTep. s3. stable) ‘kowkw’, šakš A gr (nurep. 53. šūkės) ‘Bab’, Adjš (nurep. si3. kėjos) ‘HoOrw’, grafs (nmrep. 3. grižios) S “KpacHBbie, XOpOIUHE’, HO Yallle ECBro STH IJaCHble COXpaHsoTCs: kates favo ‘KOWIKH’, kdjo§ ‘HOrw’, k Ilpu ornaneHHH BCeX yNOMSIHYTHIX TJIACHbIX 3BYKOB, KaK IMOKA3bIBAIOT — MpHBeneHHble NPHMEPbI, He Bcerja CMATUEHHBIE COrJiaCHble OCHOBbI CJIOBA, aki OKa3aBINHeCA B KOHILe CJIOBA, MPOH3HOCATCH OOHHAKOBO: HHOr/la OHH MASTKHĖ, a MHHorna teepasie. MX KauecTBO npexje Bcero OGYCJIOBJIHBAIOT Iepejį HHMH į crosuumii rnachblē 3 Bulls. Ecam stor 3BYK 3a/IHEr0 psila HJIH OTOABHHYTHIA a Ha3aji, COTJIacCHbIH NPOH3HOCHTCS TBEPAO, a exJiH STOT Hero SE PAA MAH NPOABHHYTHIH Brnepej, COrJAacHbIi MPOH3HOCHTCA MSTKO. t he Hs ckasaunoro genaercsi BHIBOA, YTO CMArYeHHe KOHEYHBIX COTACHBIX © 3aBHCHT He TOJIbKO OT OTNABLIEr0 IMIACHOTO, HO H OT nepea HUM CTOSILLEro, FR: 3HauHT, B YKa3aHHOM CJyyae MSTKOCTb COIJIACHOTO HE If you're a perp... ~ CHBHad, HO H mnporpeccHBHas. Takoe cMArYyeHHe CORJACHBIX, MO MEHHIO — aBtopa, BropuuHoe. [TocJe ornaneHHS KOHEYHOro rJ1aCHOTO, KOHeYHbIH COrjiacCHT bih BHauaJIe Obl MATKHM BO BCeX cayuyasix. I'm sorry, I'm sorry. OH — MAKOBO Obl MSITKHM H B CJIOBAX THIa ainam, pregnant ‘MB MAEM, BH Hecere', aR H B CJIOBaX We're not feeding, $€ret ‘MBI KOPMHM, Bl KopMuTe'. B Tex cayuasx, — Koraa nepex MSrKHM KOHEYHBIM COIJIACHBIM CTOSII TJIACHBIH 3rd Hero | I 3 pala H He OBIJIO YC/IOBHi COXpaHATb difference MSTKOCTb, OH MOCTENeHHO CTaHO- | = BHJCA TBepAbIM H COBCeM OTBep/le/1. A B Tex cayuasix, KOraa nepea HHM = CTOSJ rJacHbBi nepefHero psjaa, OXpaHABIIKA difference MSATKOCTb, 5Ta MSTKOCTb SA KOHEYHOro COrJacHOro B HCCJeAyeMOM roBope COXpaHHJach J0 HALIHX JHE. | Ln [lpn Monday BceX YNOMSHYTHIX IAACHBIX, CMATYeHHbIi COrAacHLIf | — (I have a ux rpynna), okasaBWHACA B KOHLE CJIOBA, SBJ/ISETCA He OJIHHI K HeMy ara MPHCOEAHHACTCSH HOW ARE YOU DOING? COrIacHHA (B CTATbe JleJiaeTCSA NpejUnNOJIOXeHHe, Iš — 4TO OH 0 BHINAJEHHS TJACHOTO TOXKe NPOU3HOCHJICH MSTKO), CTOSBLIHA Tira nocJie BBINABUIEro IJAaCHOrO MEpPeAHero crashes HAH IJ1acHOro, MPOABHHYTOrO ji — BMNepejt, H BCA Thank you for your attention. COrJIaCHbIX NMPOM3HOCHTCS MATKO (B TOM UKHCJIE 3 ją H COr/iaCHbIe g, k), = Pe ies rt r A d. tu ira a Bo ee Tegal Item į A AK" i Na E he area —Ar = EEE PAE Sh TRE a RD Arpa arai | LE 2 Be ai R13 is Bh Nl, a ee oo in a. Ee Be Miss. of dw i i. = 3 tį į ia > Fo i n food ia Ik są 2 at ly ETE TERR CLE pm I | Se a | TCE ee U I si Tr a Kla cia i k Aaa = “aE a p T andy rikių Re ra = i132 1 =% po om gi a a x ia na Kaxjibiū MarkHū (a Take H TBepAbli) cOr/IacHbIė KOHIlA CJIOBA Npok AS M3HOCHTCS OTYETJHBO, COBCEM OTAEJNbHO H He HMEET OTTeHKa Jpyroro, psaaoM he maT CTOSILIIero, COrJIacHoOro, T. e. He BJAMAeT OAHMH Ha apyroi. [loatomy, co3na-£ a “ “ Ig ST Lv eTCA BrneyaT- /ieHHe, YTO TAKOH COrJIacHbIf NMPOH3HOCHTCHA JJIHHHEe, YeM B apy. 10 Eo roi no3HLHH HJIH B JADYTrHX roBopax, COKpaulailHX KOHel CJIOBA. Here: = : ety of Na KaXeTcs, YTO MeXJy TaKHMH COrJacHbiMH (ocoGeHHo Mexay 1, m,n, 1) COXpaHHJIHCb HEKOTOpbLle OCTATKH HCYe3HyBLIero rJacHoro 3Byka. : ki 4 EcJiH B KOHIle ¢JIOBA BCTPEYAlOTCA COrJiacHble, TOXK/AECTBeHHbIe 10 sBOHKOCTH, HO pasjiHuHble no MecTy o06pa3oBaHus (Hanp.: § H s HIH Ž H s), Tos atoia ė -. I'm not going to be alone. I'm not going to be alone. : vefss (MTEP. s3. versšis) oh ‘TeJIeHOK’, (JiuTep. £8 #3. goat) ‘kosen’. IlpH BCTwè COrJIACHBIX, Pa3/MYHBIX i ve No 3BOHKOCTH H NO MecTy o0pasoBaHus (Hanp.: £ H s HAH d H $), He cosjaercs ap apHKaThl, KaK CJAeloBasio Obl OXHJAThb, a KaXK/AbH H3 COrJIACHBIX NPOMSHOCHT-7 “ -Yes in TK CS C xapakTepHofi eMy 3BOHKOCTbIO HJH TJIYXOCTbIO, Hanp. : waiting (autep. S. S. ZX: 4 * »* et 3 gaidys) ‘neryx’, donis (mitep. s3. dantis) ‘3y6’, cp. npHMepbI APYrHX rosopos: lec < léds (nurep. a3. 1€das) ‘nel’, kėc < kdts (autep. 3. kétas) ‘pyuka’. [pa Ages | BCTpeye JBYX COBCEM OJMHAKOBBIX MSTKHX COIVIACHBIX, TOME KAaX/Įbiė H3 HHX 7 Cpls NPOU3HOCHTCS COBCEM OTAENbHO, Hanp. : ass (JuTep. 53. ausis, alisys) “yxo, yu’, Av tais EcJiH B KOHlle CJIOBA B OJĮHOM CJIOTE BCTPEYAIOTCH MNiaCHbiė 3BYK H coraac. Ai HBA 1, m, n, r, TO OHH He 06Pa3yioT, KAK CJIejjOBAJIO Obl OXHAATb, BTOPHY= Av -“ Pa =” pal HOTO AH(MTOHTHYECKOro COUeTAHHA, a KamJAblHi M3 KOMMNOHEHTOB npoH3HO-| CHTCA OT/IEJIbHO H CAMOCTOSITEJIbHO: ylAapeHHe, Kak TpaBHJIO, cBoficTBeHHO SE TOJILKO OAHOMY NEPBOMY KOMIIOHEHTY, a BTOPOfl KOMMOHeHT (coraacHmifi) blll 4acTO BbicTynaeT KaK CJIOroBOH, Hanp. : mai (JIKTEp. 53. name) “B Aome’, vakaf tą Tak (nKTep. 53. vakarė) ‘Beuepom’ H Jp. ; 3 ih al VS H3 Bcero Bblllle H3JIOXEeHHOTMTO CJAeAYyeT BLIBOJA: HCUe3HOBeHHe MIACHbIX 5 yi 3BYKOB B KOH C/IOBA HcCJIejtyeMOTO roBOpa H CBS3AHHOE C HAM CMArveHWe | KOHEYHBIX COIJIAaCHBIX —SIBJIEHHA CpaBHHTeJIbHO HOBbIe. 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