Daugiskaitos įnagininko kilmės prieveiksmių semantikos bruožai

LEP EST - UU-Welsh. KAT L BOTY ROS 'KL AUS PTMAL VI LEAF EST UV OO SS T'S R MO K-S'L Ų AKAD EMITA » ORIGIN OF THE PLURAL INAGININKO BY APPLICATION | SEMANTICAL FEATURES K. ULVYDAS Of all the plural amusing adverbs, most of the noun adverbs have the application origin. This is primarily due to the fact that it has a very similar structure to the other types. It is characterized by a great richness and diversity of meanings. J. Jablonskis, in his "Conjunctions and Adverbs", without any pretence to a detailed examination of the functions of the conjunct, but only in order to show the most important cases of the use of the conjunct in the present Lithuanian language, has raised and abundantly illustrated, especially with facts of the folk spoken language, at least 10 meanings of the conjunct (possibly kinds of this conjunct), namely: conjunct, way, time (or time), cause, way, difference (assigned), incompatible sign, adverb (divided into three subspecies: a) with the verbs to keep, to translate, to turn, to turn out, to become, to collect, to assign and other similar meanings, b) with the conjunction, expressed in various forms of the verb to be —lytis, and c) comparison, image, form, result), reflection (or descriptive- ), friend'. E. Frenkel, relying on more writings (especially the old ones) than on the spoken language of the people and following the abstract scheme of idioms formed by the comparative-historical grammar of Indo-European languages, sums up incomparably more meanings and uses of the noun?. However, it should be noted that neither of the abovementioned authors gives a complete picture of the meanings and uses of the noun: the first because he relies almost exclusively on the facts of the current (mostly popular) spoken language, the second because he uses the data of the current common language insufficiently, limiting himself mainly to old writings. Only a special study based on the material of both spoken and written folk language (old and new, and especially fictional literature) could reveal the full diversity of the meaning and use of the word “innagininkas”. Only such a study could show that in addition to other conjugations, the conjugator is strongly rooted in the conjugation system, very widely 1 See, Rygiškių Jonas, Linksniai ir prielinksniai, Kaunas, 1928, pp. 78—95, 2 See. E. Fraenkel, Syntax der litauischen Kasus, „Tauta ir žodis“, Kaunas, 1928, pp. 102—144, when used in various ways it does not show any signs of weakness compared to other dialects. 71 ir ir su If the singular plural noun has ir given and still gives non-adverbial adverbs more ir than other nouns, it comes from the weakness of the noun, as it is sometimes thought, from the use of the meaning itself, from the close ne relationship with adverbs. o jo ir jo su The most common use of ir the term is to refer to the use of the same word in different su contexts, in different contexts, for different su purposes. And tų the most prone to the ir expression of circumstantial relationships is the adverb with its various meanings and use cases. Therefore, it is not surprising that the adjective has been and remains the most important source for the formation of non-adverbial adverbs. No other verb has a meaning function as closely ir related to adverbs as the serving verb. Take, for example, a noun. Jo The noun with a su distinct nominative meaning and function, as well as other verbs, such as, say, the adjective, used with nouns, the adjective adjective, denoting direct dependence of the object on the verb in the action, and finally the noun, denoting ar indirect ir influence of the verb on the object, direction to the object, —do not show a distinct tendency to adverbation. The position of the ar Russian noun among other nouns has been described with extraordinary clarity by akad. A. A. Shakhmatov: “In general, the adverbial suffix, with few exceptions, means an image dependent on the verb, an object that experiences the action and influence of the verb attribute, and, on the contrary, an image that helps to expand this attribute, changing or determining its manifestation; here is the essential difference of the indefinite verb from the noble, the finite, the beneficial." This observation by A. A. Šachmatov, which shows the fundamental difference of ne the adverbial suffix from the genitive, dative and ne instrumental suffixes, is also typical of Lithuanian language, where the adverb expressed by the adverb is often not so much affected by the controlling verb itself, as it helps to highlight the verb attribute. ir However, all ir of the functions ne of the adjective are more likely to be adverbial. According to the relationship with adverbs, the meanings and functions of the noun can be divided into three groups: a) the circumstances of the sentence (type with su additional image, form, quantity, comparison, place-space, path, time, cause, purpose); b) the noun (or, more precisely, the noun part of the noun); incompatible certificate supplement c) ir (innagio, difference, regard, or descriptive, friends, content) innagininkai. We have mainly adjectives in the plural for servants of the first group mentioned su here, especially for servants of the way. su This circumstabe nce comes, no doubt, from the fact that the way-keeper is 3 A, A. llaxmaToB, Cunrakcuc PYCCKOTO s3bIiKa; H3paHWe 2-oe, AeHuHrpap, 1941, p. 340. 72 closest to the adverbial meaning. It is characterized by diversity of origin; It is filled with various branches, maintaining sometimes more pronounced, sometimes very slight shades of primary importance. Therefore, this remark of J. Jablonski seems not accidental: "The use and meaning of the word in-k, all its differences, are often difficult to distinguish precisely from the other in-ks"*. The difference between the two is that, for example, the noun-like conjunct, when answering the questions how? Which way? and, anyway, by marking how something happens, becomes, it often loses a certain (albeit insignificant) degree of its substantiality, cf. such sexes as alternate (with whom to go), in flocks (to run), in rows (to stand), in heaps (to load), in bands (to run), in piles (to turn), in stumps stumps (yellowing- ), in rows (spreading), in stages (cut hair), drops (wave), clusters, gusts (rain), leaves (leaves), branches (branches- ), thorns (steam, i. e. fly), thunder, devils (curse), tears (rain), etc. It is interesting that adjectives used for the purpose of adjectives often, even more than nouns, detach themselves from their primary category and completely pass to the adverb, e.g.: baltomis, skersomis, šnairomis, Žnairomis, etc. (to look), empty, empty (to drive), cf. also noun forms: good, evil, bad, virtuous, etc. The nouns of other parts of the speech (for example, the noun) are no exception, if they only come somewhat close to the noun of the way in their meaning, e.g.: abeis "both pairs of horses" (to ride), vienus, penkiais, šešiais (to ride), visomis keturiomis "labai" (to hurry), etc. And here feel a certain basic (numeric). wandering of meaning, slight blurring of it. And this, in turn, is already a prerequisite for the triumph of the craftsman, for his stammering. Because of these characteristics, the adverb has been, and still is, the main source of most of the adverbial adverbs of the imperfect plural (especially noun forms of this type) in both oral and written languages. In fact, the most productive group of adverbs of plural noun origin is precisely that which is closest in meaning to the noun of manner. Substantive adjectives of other semantic groups, for example, those related to place-space, path and time adverbs, are already of significantly lower productivity. We have very few adverbs that are related in their meaning and origin to the causal adverb, and the barely noticeable marks are only a plural of causal adverbs that have the meaning of the object. The plural of the latter-mentioned noun adverbs, it may be said, do not even form a closer and more distinct group. Their meaning of purpose is often only ancillary, as they tend to be in other classes of adverbs, especially in manner adverbs. This is not an accidental phenomenon: after all, we do not have a formed objective noun in language, so neither J. Jablonskis nor E. Frenkelis distinguish it in the aforementioned works. The meaning of the object is not characteristic in Lithuanian language. * Rygiškių Jonas, Linksniai ir prielinksniai, Kaunas, 1928, p. 86. and) 73 According to the relationship with the adverbs (or rather, according to the closeness of that relationship) we have moved the servile noun to the second place. Lithuanian is the most commonly spoken of the Baltic languages. In general, the Baltic (especially Lithuanian) and Slavic (especially Polish, Russian and Ukrainian) languages differ from all Indo-European languages in the intensity of the use of the dialectal noun. The use of the dialectal suffix is often highlighted by linguists as one of the most characteristic syntactic commonalities of Baltic and Slavic languages. However, we have few predicatively used adverbs of plural noun origin, because predicative adverb usage is not a common phenomenon in Lithuanian. | Absolutely unwilling to use the adverb of the incompatible certificate and supplement inagininkai. In Lithuanian, an indefinite incoherent pronoun is usually expressed by a noun that also has its own conjugatory or incoherent pronoun, e.g. : I bought a knife with white Carrots. A lot of people read that title. Several children in $varutély robes played on the veranda of the sanatorium. Give me a thick book from the tq shelf « leather trims. Here, the servants cannot use adjectives in the form of pears, heading, robes, robes for the simple reason that they have their own adjectives that strengthen the very meaning of the verb. Such servants without certificates cannot even be used at all. Therefore, the incoherent pronoun, expressed only by the noun suffix, is impossible, so there are no conditions for such a suffix to stabarti, adverb. In this way, the noun adverbs of the inconsonant sign are not a source of noun adverbs. A separately taken (used without marks) noun conjunct can perform the function of an incoordinate marks to a noun (especially verb or its meaning closely related to the verb) only when it (the noun conjunct) has passed into an adverb or at least found itself in an intermediate stage between a noun and an adverb, e.g.: carrying a child on a rod (sitting on the shoulders), travelling on foot, working with the forehead, swimming with the wings (panirus), etc. However, the genders with rods, feet, foreheads, and wings have become fixed or have begun to stabarti not the incoordinate sign, but another — in this case, the function of the way noun going and not to the noun, but to the verb used (e.g.: carry the child with rods, travel on foot, work with foreheads, swim with wings), because the use of adverbs themselves with nouns is a very rare phenomenon. In other words, if unprepositioned adverbs are used alone (without their own signs) with nouns, it is not with the incompatible sign, but with other functions: circumstance and complement, and therefore they are considered not as adverbs of the incompatible sign, but of circumstance and complement. ! Also, they are not inclined to adverb and the function of the add-on used nouns. Here, the objective significance keeps the intruder from stammering. Especially firmly holds its first category noun complements. If the suffixes of other conjugated parts of speech (numbers, pronouns) sometimes show some signs of stabbing, it is only in cases when the meaning of the suffix weakens, moving towards the meaning of the way of action, e.g.: važiuoti abeisiais (both pairs of horses), penkiais, šešiais (e.g. horses), savém trąšas veža (with their own forces, with their own horses). 74 Thus, the noun of the manner appears not only as a verb, into which various other nouns flow, but also as a transitional stage, where the circumstantial meaning is most easily differentiated and the process of stabbing-adverbation begins, where the noun complement can pass into the circumstance and the noun form itself into the adverb. Therefore, it is not by chance that among the adverbs of plural possessive origin, the most prominent place is occupied by adverbs of action — the most numerous semantic group of adverbs of this origin and action. This can be supported by statistical data. For this work, 1016 different genders of adverbs of the type under consideration were collected from both writings (mainly works of fictional literature) and from spoken language. Of these, 713 genders (70%) are used in the sense of mode of action, 145 (14%) in the sense of place-space, 110 (119%) in the sense of time, 28 (3%) in the sense of dialect, and other adverbial meanings (purpose, cause), as well as in the sense of particle, modal word prepositions. ir — 20 (2%). The adverbs of the plural noun-origin action type are distinguished from the other semantic sets of adverbs of this form not only by the abundance of the genders used, but also by the variety and richness of additional meanings. The dominant meaning of the action mode itself, less related to additional semantic shades, is usually characteristic only of a certain small part of the adverbs of the action mode of this origin and action — mainly for such genders, which denote circumstantial relations of a more abstract and general nature, e.g.: vargais negalais, antraužais (in the phraseological combination širdies antraužais, labai nenoromis, shaking, prisiver¢iant), aplamais „aplamai, apskritai“, nenoromais „nenoromis“, nuodėmis,nuo dalyko, nuolat, ištisai“, paieškais „ieškodamas“, paklausimais,klausinédamas, pakrikštais,padrikai, netvarkingai“, skausmingais „pavojingai, labai, didžiai“, aumeniais „atmintinai- “, blindais „blindly“, aplamais „nežiūrint nieko, neskirstant, vienodai“, tuščiomis, „senu pienu, apie kiaulę“, dovanomis,,- ,dovanai, už dyką, veltui“, melumis „lygiai“, néromis, noriai, su noru“, norais nenoromis, slaptomis „slaptai, slaptai“, dfsparomis „nenoromis, atsispyrus, užsispyrus- “, atviromis „openly, clearly, sharply“, atūdūromis įvadomis „seduction, mass“, drąsiomis „drąsiai“, négirdomis,- negirda, negirdint", nenoromis, nesviltomis (<nesiviltomis) „nelauktai“, nežiūromis „nežiūrint, nežiūrėdamas“, klausimais „klausinėjant“, užpuolimais „iš užpuolimų“, pakeliais „t.t. p.", paslaptomis "secretly, secretly", patykom "while patykojant, ambushes", patylomis "t. p.“, paviršais „superficially, but how“, glundžiomis „false, silently“, lėčiomis, vog¢iomis, slapta", imčiomis,į skolą, i barga", jučiomis, jautamai, kitiems žinojant“, jaučiančiomis „e.p. ", lygiomis "equally, equally", maciém "visiblely, visiblely, seeing, seeing", slap¢iém nemaciom "very secretly", ūmaniom "unconsideredly, without looking around", stealing "secretly", knowledge "openly, openly, visiblely", apiviršiomis "superficially, anyway", reverse "inversely", aume75 niomis „sick, not beaten“, aūmonomis , be consciousness, be opinion, apgraibomis”, nejučiomis „unnoticeably, by itself“, nejaučiančiomis ‘t. p.“, invisible "not seeing, secretly", ignorance "not knowing, not knowing", opinions ; suspicious, suspicious", secretly “secrets”, overturned "carelessly, superficially", secretly "secretly", acutely "unthinkingly, without looking around," in words „without consciousness, be opinion, grabbings”, paviršiumis „surfacely”, aūmenimis „unthinkingly, without looking around” rts: In most cases, adverbs of the colloquial type are characterized by high expressiveness and visuality. ir We need action. They usually accompany the action tą with a static ir dynamic ar image, sometimes color it with a comparisojį n, in this ir way the circumstance of the action itself arises as if visible, simply perceived by the eyes. Although these adverbs under the general question how? (in what way?) we classify them as adverbs of the way of action, but in reality they often iš denote the abstract way of ne action itself, as well as the concrete form of the manifestation of the action. Many of these adverbs are related to verbs by their roots, together with o their lexical ir meaning, and therefore in the sentence, when they are su connected to the verb indicating the main action, they often cause the image of a secondary mą action. ir ir ar The meaning of some adverbs of the type under consideration is extremely condensed: here, in addition to the usual meaning of the way of action, we often encounter together ir su static ar dynamic image, the su specific form of manifestation of the o action, as well as the su side action. This condensation of meaning is particularly characteristic of the two-stemmed constructs in spoken folk language, the second elements of which are connected by their roots with verbs. su These adverbs, created by the people who created — the language itself, are so su expressive that, in order to ir synonymously describe the circumstantial relations they express, we would often have to resort to the descriptive mode of what is said in the adverbial construction synthetically condensed by one gender, but we could ir express by the combination of words in a whole phrase. ir ar In this case, it is more accurate to call the adjectives of the elevated type figurative adjectives of action. That such a name best reveals the semantic jų nature, the examples themselves show: almais "with puzzles, a bunch, a mess" (plg. : All the children passed out (I ran) foxes to see), whistling "pitching, on hind legs", snapping "pushing robbing, pushing robbing" (plg. here hybrid noun-adverb genders of close meaning: pliupsais "the whole company", Romanians „,strysliu, srautu, srove“, uldurais ‘stkuriais, verpetais’, ‘ūrmais’ "with a whole bunch of brains", crawler „srove, sriautu, šniokšdamas putodamas", ūrstais swirls, whirls le. (< hurtem, ru. ryprom) „in heaps, ‘gabanomis; very strongly, rapidly, quickly" ir etc.), covering ,sheltering, sheltering, walking on the roads“, apgrabais ,,grabbings, but how, fast", grabbings ‘t. p.“, apgraibstais „apgriepomis, greibantis, graibydamasis”, apgramais paviršutiniškai“, apgrobais ‘t. p.’, with ancillary words „like biting in the teeth", 76 apžargais „aplamai, paviršutiniškai", apigrabais,apgraibomis", apyc€iupais,ap¢iupomis, apy¢upai, apie, apytiksliai", atroplais „roplomis, réplomis”, atšūbais „šūbuojant”, atžvilgais „žvelgiant atgal, atsisukant, pasižiūrint”, įbrukais „grūdžiantis, versiantis", išplastais "expanded wings, scrolls; strongly’, detonated (unleashed, boiled) o iš surprises), boiled "ball-pushing," with grabs "grobte, stverpalaip- ‘, ais,flovenant, pliupciojant (about the flame of a candle)“, paplazdais a pasigavus ,caught, one another", po pralinddis, grudziantis, versiantis, liste lendant”, with the additions „sitting, resting”, priséstais ,t.p. ", proverksmais „weeping, by weeping", sudiaupis,su- ¢aupus; almost-not-- almost", with a flash (more commonly found, t. y. uzbloskes, marked with a rope), su sustopus „susičiaupus; vos-ne-vos“, užgrobais „grobte, uzgrobiant, stengiantis užgrobti", uZgulais,,uzgulus, neatsitraukiant”, užgužais (I grew up with my mother's relatives, be t. y. ujamas, skaudziamas), high-pitched "upwards dancing", basnirtais "barefoot shoes", į dvikibais (duels) "sukibus du", dvikinkais po ,turinkius į vežimą pora arklių“, dvily-pais „two sitting on one horse, dvisėda“, dvisėdais, „t. p." face-to-face "kaktotikiu, colliding with the foreheads", bulging "headaches- ", univariate "without varinéjant", by dragging the ground , with the handcuffs (after the snow melts)", gaidéliais (to carry a child, i.e. on the shoulders) "on the back", with tramps, "headache", empty "dykom, nothing", challenges be "very fast, jumping", in terms of "backward walking, running, slipping "sliding, .)“, sliding sideways į (usually about tobogganing)", "sliūkštais,slidinéjant", "aukštyn pasisokejant", "ditkūliais,kuliais, strimaheadviais, per galvą", "dūdkūliais "kūliavirsčiais", "dūdkūliais ‘t. p.’, in dust balls ‘t. p.’, in dust balls ‘t. p.“, in binary "two riding on one horse, two-riding", two-riding "a couple of turns", twins, two turns, po two-sided, two-sided two , sitting on one horse, two-sided, two-wheeled ,t.p. ", in fractions "very badly, with headache", with headache N.e.c., with header ‘t. p.“, with heads N.e.c., in heads ‘t.p. ", headshots ‘t. p.", with headache ‘t. p.", puzzles ‘t. p.", galvétrixséiais ‘t. p.", in frontal strokes "with the foreheads together, very close", with crosses "crosswise, crosses". kūliavirsčiais „verčiantis kūlio, strimagalviais", kūlverčiais ‘n.e.c.’, in kilowatts ‘t. p.", skefcrosses "cross crossing" (Batus riša skerškryžiais), stūčiagalviais „stačia galva“, strimgalviais „galvotrūkčiais“, strimgalviais ‘t. p.), side-by-side (to harness, harness horses [one horse deSing, another left leg]), hunrays (eating, swallowing) [like a dog]), three sticks „verčiantis, vartantis“, galvosūkiais „galvotrūkčiais, strimagalviais, stačia galva“, trūkstangalviais ‘t. p.“, akėlpomis sąžinės, , be apgraibomis”, baltomis (sc. eyes),Zvairai, žvairomis“, barefoot „with bare feet“, suulpom „sucking“, šurkšlamis „squirting“, Ciupinomis „squirting“, dykém „empty, for nothing, in be vain, nothing“, dribsém „riscia, ristele", grįžom "returning, going ir back again returning- ", gujom "bending, shrinking, hugging", curved "cross, strings", light "easily, without loading 77 (carriage)", nars,pasnérus under water", niūromis "from the bottom", repečkais "ropojant, repeckojant- ", rėplomis "rėplojant", replomis "t. p.’, rapes ‘t.’ p.", sausomis „dryly, without anything", šokinėmis,Sokinéjant", žaroms „dispersed", žnairamis „schnairuojant, žnairuojant, žvairuojant- ", žnairomis „t. p.", with a squeeze, grabbing; superficially, carelessly", with touch "t. p.“, apgrabomis „t. p.", scraping "surface, carelessly; anyway so", apgraibstomis "t. p.", apgrébomis,,- apsigraibant- ”, apgreibomis „paviršutiniškai“ apsisukém,apsisukdamas, nuolat“, apZabém „leidžiant ratukus iš abiejų kelio pusių, abipusiai; greedy; paviršutiniškai, nerūpestingai“, apZargém,,apzarga, be saddle“, apičiupom,graibantis, čiupinėjantis, paviršutiniškai“, apigraizdom,- paskubomis“, apyčiupomis „paviršium, paviršutiniškai“, apygraibomis „apgraibomis, šiaip taip, paviršutiniškai“, atbulomis „atžagariomis, užpakaliu“, atlapém,atlapai”, atžvilgomis,- atzvilgais, atsižvelgiant atgal“, atūdairom „pasižiūrint; lazily", iSdrdikom, nesusisagscius, nesusitvarkius“, istraukém (to wear shirts [on the top]), izžargomis,iSZzargai, iSZirgai”, paddlbém „from the department, from the padilby”, padilbém „St. p.", pagraibomis napgraibomis"”, pagubrém „pasilenkus”, pagurém, etc. ", paguzém,pasiguzus, pasilenkus, pasikuprinus- ”, paklupstém,- klumpant”, pakniopstom ngalvotrukciais, griuvinéjant ant nosies į priekį“, pakniupstém- ,t.p. ", paknopstomis „t. p.", pandrdomis "t. p.", panarém,,passinérus under water; Panning down the head", panitaromis "from paniury", paplastém, floating with wings, wings under the ground", paplavém, etc. p.", paplazdém "t. p.", slid, sliding, turning to the side, slipping "t. p.", paskliundomis „t. p.", paskridém "by flying", pastriūokomis,striuoksit, pasišokėjant", pasverdomis- ,svertint, sverdinéjant”, patarūndom,- strimagalviais, galvatrūkčiais“, prakeršom „by cursing“, probégom,prabégant, paviršutiniškai, probėgšmais- “, basnirtomis,- įsinėrus su nugara į batus“, dvisėdoms „by two sitting on one horse“, kūlvartomis,- kuliais verčiantis“, kūlvertomis, etc. ", nésiarikom ",stiff-headed, with our noses finding the earth", pusidumirkom "half-blind", pūsmirkom "t. p.“, bridžiomis,braidant”, (all) four,,legs and hands, very hard working, from all my strengths“, plačiais (sc. akimis) „išplėstus akis“, rangčiomis „rangtis, raivantis", rungčioėm „rungantis“, tuščiomis,dykomis, be nieko, ugniém „fire, heavily“, Znairibms „shnairai, žnairai“, apgraibailiom,apgraibom- ", atbūsnyčiomis,basnirčia, basaminčia“, basnirčiomis „t. p.“, galvatrysčiom „very quickly, strongly, paknopstomis“, kūlverčiom „with balls, with balls, with balls“, kūlvirsčiom „t. p.”, hats “with rope, four”, with boots, barefoot (without socks) wrapped around”, kulvertémis,- kuliais, kūlvertiniais- ”, strimagalvėmis “with a straight head, with boots”, suniemis, Sunies akimis”, kršžiumis, kryžiškai, kryžmai”, skliundziumis,galvatrukciais”, KkryZkryZiumis,Kryziskai, kryžmai”. It should be noted that in addition to the adverbsmiy given here (and the hybrid forms: pliupsais, rumulais, uldurais, ūrmais, urmulis, urstais, ūrtais...) it is possible to raise many plural genders of the noun (apšalais [lyja, 78 t.y. it rains, ir everything freezes, ices], in herds "intermittent, overcast", gusts ,,sideways, gaps”, stakes „verčiantis kūlio“, urduliais , kunkuliuojančiai, bangomis", ūrtuliais ,,in brainwaves, very quickly," in the cold ,,waves, swirls, winds” "as the wind" etc. ), which, that ir show a slight inclined accentuation, ir but indistinguishable from. į „noun, because they still have full paradigms of conjugation. If the above mentioned adverbs, while signifying the way of action, usually also bring out a certain visual (optical) image, then other adverbs of the way of action are characterized by auditory (acoustic) or zdas, e.g.: pašvėždais „pašvėžda“, patyliūkais ,(very) quietly’, silently ‘t. p. ", with exclamations "half screaming, loudly", silently ‘(very) “quietly”, patyliais “quietly”, voices “voice, loudly, loudly”, kuštomis “whispers”, kuždomis “t. p.", whispers "t. p.", whispering "t. p.“, šnypš- „those „whistling“, silent „quietly“, palegomis,klegant, balsu“, pakugždomis „whispers“, pakuštomis ‘t. p.’, with heels ‘t. p.“, papliupom „loudly, vociferously“, pastūgomis,,gaugiant”, patėrškomis,terškant“, šnabždžiais „šnabžda“, šnabždžiais „t. p.“, half-song „half-song“, silent "silent", silence "(very) quietly", in small letters ‘t. p.” t.t. ir The general and main meaning of the mode of action is often not the only one of the other adverbs of the mode of action: along with it, various additional meanings arise, sometimes overshadowing even the meaning of the mode of action, namely: a) tempo: zovadais „jumps, zovada", zovedais „t. p.", palengviuk1% ais,palengvéle, pamažu", pamažiūkais,pamazeli, pamažu", šūoliais "šokuojant, šūksniais", apyžingsniais "žingine", palengvdiciais "palengvėle, pamažu", pamažėliais "pamažėli, pamažu", greitomis "greitai", skubinomis "skubiai", skubinos "skubiai", tekinomis,- tekinas, bėgte, apytekomis "apytekiniu", pabėgomis,- tarpais bėgant", paliuokomis "jumps", paskubomis "from hurry, urgently, quickly", pastrdipomis "jumps", šokomis "jumps", paSokédamas", pašuokomis "t. p.“, patekomis,- bégomis“, pétekomis „almost rist“, šuoliom „jumps“; b) time: apėntais „again, again“, grįžulais „when returning, returning“, grįžulais „etc.“, priešais „in the future, before the eyes“, ūpais „sometimes, occasionally“, atminais „sometimes, remembering, sometimes- “, ūtmyniais „etc. p.“, atvalkais „second time“, apėntaičiais „again, again“, atotrūkčiais.,,withdrawing from work, sometimes- “, attrakiais „etc.“, įžūdžiais „occasionally, when there is a desire“, įnioriais „etc.“, įšokiais „occasionally, before“, inšokiais „etc. p.", pripulCiais,- pripultant, priSokant, when-not-- when", priepuoliais- ,t.p. ", prieSokiais- ,t. p.", aterikomis "retreating from work, sometimes- ", jgeidém "once in a while, when there is a desire", cf. here still hybrid noun-adverb gender overcast "overcast, Sorai" (Today it is overcast rain); c) spatial-spatial or spatial orientation: in front, in the order, in front of the enemy "t. p. (reinforced)”, aplankais,,aplinkkui, apeinant, vingiu, ratu, apsukai“, aplankstais „t. p.", encircled ‘t. p.", indurmis "immediately from behind, biting", inkantinais "later, from behind, biting", murmurs "t. p.", reliable "only from reliable, not everywhere", added "from 79 2. He Bo Bcex 3HaueHMsiX H DyKHKUKSAX TBODHTEJIbHbIH May MHOXKeCTBeHHOTO M4HCJ/IAa B OAMHAKOBOH cCTerieHH AanBepOnHuaJiH3yeTca. Han6osjiee OJIH3KHM K OpenHIO SIBJISETCSi I'm sorry, I'm sorry. H J eH CTBHS, 3HaueHHe KOTOPOTO uacTO TPYAHO OTTrpaHHUHBAtTCS OT APYTHX 3HAYEHHH TBODpHTeJIbHOTO Majexa MHOXKECTBEHHOrO UKHCJIa. TBOpHTEJIbHbINH obpasa cnocoba H AefCTBHS siBJsieTCsi Sister. 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