Čiornos Padinos lietuvių tarmės morfologinės ypatybės

The gos vowel e is often pronounced a not only after hardened consonants /, r, s, Z, e.g.: balsdlis ~ balsėlis, brd.lalis ~ brolėlis, be.rdlis „„berriukas“, darZdlis (near kindergarten), staldlis, vaZdlis, but also after n, which does not harden in dialect, e.g.: balndlis, berndlis, kalndlis, svirndlis, but su.nélis, svirnélis. Sometimes in tales, probably according to the derivatives of two-syllabic nouns, with suffixes -elis, -elé are used and multisyllabic nouns, e.g.: d.skdla. nabagéla.. Vedic avéla., kumdla., vadéla.s have no meaning of maZybinés-maloninés. The suffix -élis, -élé is added to plural nouns, often to prepositional derivatives, e.g.: augintd.iéla., avelšla., babutėla., beriukélis, kumeltla, md. tindla., mažutėlis, nakvindla., patalžšlis, undendlis, u.žd.lšlis, vakarėlis, valgi.mėlis. - Mom. In dialects, the derivatives of this suffix are usually made from nouns, for example: azari'te.s, avi'te., burni'te. „veidukas- “, galvi‘te., geguti'te., gri.čeli'te., ld.veli*te., mami'te., md.tini'te. ; checks: Aleni„te., A.nl'te., Mari'te.. -iukas, -iukė. The suffix is added to both two-syllable and multisyllable nouns, e.g. gri.Čil.ke., gurbeli.kas „,vartelis, vaikeli.kas“. -(i)ulis, -(iJulė. This is the case for the two-dimensional matrixes. The female form is more common than the male form. is with suffix -iulė, e.g. gegu.la. ~ gegiūlė „gegutė, gegužė“, sister. "Sister", svd.Chile. greta ten la. „kūmutė“, tatū.la. ~ tetūlė, vę.jū.lis, dę.vū.lis. Mažybinės- -maloninės reikšmės nebeturi vediniai didžū.lis, std.rū.lis „dručkis“. -(i)utis, -(i)uté. This suffix is more commonly used in derivatives of two-syllable or multisyllable adjectives, e.g. mažit.tis, maZi.te., Zemi.tis, zemil.te.s, maZufi.te. (< maž-ut-j-utė), žemuči.tis, proper names made from two-syllable nouns, e.g. : A.ni.te., Karu.te., Katrū.te., Mari.te., more rarely general nouns, e.g., svd.Či.te. The suffix -utis derived from rdgute.s "rogės", which is also used in eastern Lithuania approximately to the line Rokiškis — Anykščiai — Ukmergė — Musninkai — Dieveniškiai — Lazūnai, no longer has a minor meaning. A peculiar group of adverbial nouns with a minor-pleasing meaning consists of girl's surnames with the suffixes -iučia, -aičia, -yčia, characteristic of the eastern Highlands, e.g. : Gi.lū'če, Jankū'naiče.s, Kazickaiče, Kd.sdice, Raikali'če, Šuti'če, less often Mikšdite., Miškini'te., Just next to the girl's name is the father's surname, e.g. : Mi.kše. Vari.te., Kuosu. A.m.i.te., Gi'le. Vikta, Namajū.ška.s Vale. and so on. x. Of the other adverbial derivatives, we can mention quite frequently used nouns, made from verbs with the suffix -alas, e.g.: api.taisalas "clothes- ", api.valkalas "covering", impilalas "injecting", reikalas, vi.ralas. From the noun made the derivative virbalas and from the adjective —re.balai. Instead of Ik. in the dialect of the verb suffixes -inti very often used suffix -enti (pronounced: -inte., -éna, -ėna.), e.g.: gru.žėna. „grąžino- “, išdže.vėna. “dried out”, eradicated. „išnaikino“, marėna „marina“, ve.déna „vėdina“. This is more typical of the eastern žadinininkai, Dzūkai, in the Lithuanian SSR. 3 Reference is made to the material archive of the Lithuanian Language Dialect Atlas, which is held at the Institute of Lithuanian Language and Literature of the Lithuanian SSR Academy of Sciences (see material collected according to question No. 25 of the “Program”). ; 13% 195 It's spring, it's a.n.d it's a.n.d it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's a.nd it's. birdava.. and vice versa —a plural noun can be used in singular, e.g. jdva. All right. da tū.rim; Diona.s him mdza, hong lūšine.. Without seven lk. in the descriptive dialect, the internal transitive pronoun —iliativ is used, e.g.: dd. bėn, gri"če.n, kiti krastan, pirtin, viršui. The plural iliatives are usually without postposition, for example, aidava. Houses, parties, rarely weddings. The singular past tense of the affix namopi has been preserved in the folk song line sugri sk, miela dukterėla, atgalū namūpi. Both the phonetic and morphological endings of the dialect are mostly the same as those of the corresponding endings of the Eastern Highland dialect, cf. bdērnu. ~ burn, mdūču. ~ méciq, rutdlo. ~ rūtelę, kailor ~ kiaulė, kū.ltuvi ~ kūltuve, nakčū ~ naktį, krasti ~ kraštė, galė: || galt ~ galė. In the dialect, the singular forms of the native (insyvo) that had an e ending after j or m are abbreviated because of the system, e.g.: ažū.stala.į, dd.bėi, galva, turgui, undeni“, viduri*, gražam, savam, untram. All strains dgs. The endings of the noun, 0, é, i and the consonant stem are without s, e.g.: ruiika.m, kdrve.m, pę.tū.m, gražūm, dokterim, šitiem vi‘ram. The plural of the root ė of the dialect has two endings: -es (wedding, candles) and less often -is (kdugis ~ kduges, kd.ji"tis ~ kojytes, sekmi.nis). This is also the case for the other high-altitude mountains. The present tense (indefinite) and the transitive pronoun (iliative) of the plural coincide in form, e.g.: tarnavaii bernuo s, sėdi ragutės; you're in my house and I'm in yours; He's going to be a quick atvaZava. ; sumdi'k bernuos ti sunu. ; The soldier's door is closed. This form of these locals is mainly common in the northern and north-eastern parts of the Eastern Highlands*. It is the second female member of the genus. local forms mostly have a consonant in the ending, e.g.: kru.velé s krduna; maris nuūda; child lugnele's (outgoing sleigh) in the carriage; runkds ndēša. In the folklore there is also a longer ending, for example: to vi'sta ru.tėla. hand in the woods; for your daughter's expenses. Hammer it. Only once hear a healthier dgs. adjective ending vestuvėsn(a). The endings of the stronger roots (a, ja, o, jo, ė) penetrate into the individual syllables of many so-called weaker roots (i, w, ju and consonant) of nouns, e.g., next to vns. ward. eye, fish says and fish.se, fish; vns. kilm. daughters, sisters, dogs, alails, ri.tdjaus and ausés, tens, sisters, dogs, ri.tdje. ; vns. innag. Akim, Zhu.sim, sugar, le. tum, medum, su.num, Zmd.gum and aki, shi.rdžu, sū.nu; dgs. ward. zi si.s, šil.nes, pietu.s and akmenai, su.nai; dgs. kilm. aus, žu.si', žuvi ir aki, sesefik', žuwir, dgs. viet. pe.meni's, pe.tū's ir rocks. It is also known as the "Vintage" version of the VW Beetle. the inessive form, which has passed into the stem, with a slash in the suffix, e.g. pave.iu.ki. "in the shade", pre.vakari.- ki. “in the afternoon- ”. * Plg. K. Morkūnas and A. Vidugiris, Some features of north-eastern Lithuanian dialects, „Lietuvos TSR Works of the Academy of Sciences", series A, t. 2, Vilnius, 1957, p. 181; K. Morkūnas, From the history of the plural inessive forms of the eastern Altai dialects Zr. p. 145 of this volume. 197 (mūnę.nai mažaū métu.), sive.nai (dare. vaftus save.nai), tūvę.nai (negalū atadūot tave.nai), jū.me.nai (jū.me.nai ge.dik ir ge.dūk), mū.me.nai (re.balic pakurika mi.me.nai- ). In addition to these forms, shorter ones are used: mda, sdu, tau, jam, jū.m, mū.m. In addition to the above-mentioned forms of the pronouns, there are other forms of the pronouns in the spoken dialect, such as the third-person singular and plural noun of personal pronouns dnas, ana, dni.s, dna.s ~ ūnos., and more rarely he, she, they. Vns. kilm. and innag, forms usually pronounced root, e.g.: mdni.s, tavi.s, savi.s, manim, savim, tavim, less often mani", savim. Such forms are used for Vyžuonas, Užpaliai, Daugailiai, Antalieptė, Dusetas, Imbradas, Stelmužė, Južintus, Rokiškis, Kamajas, Obelius, Juodupe®. Vns. and dgs. gal. the forms are diphthongs: mani“ || mani, savi", tavi“, mū.mim and maf, saii, tai; mum, jum. The usual communicative ending of verbs is the semilong -e. (<ie), e.g.: apsivilkte., page.ddte- ., pasisvéikinte., pataisi‘te., pi.lte., švi"ste., cf. the regressive forms gulte.s, svéikinte.- s. A shortened form is also used, e.g.: abdiiki ~ apdengti, aZri.5i, mirt, vdlgi.i. Rarer, probably from 1k. or from dialects closer to the apraSomaja dialect, communicating with the ending -i(s), e.g.: aZliiikti, gérti; sdugd.tis, séstis. The oldest dialect representatives occasionally say communicative forms with the formant -nai, e.g. nebū.va. You're not even getting dressed. ; varna.s mu.m so gdudi.te.nai; so everyone needed to take a photo. In the Lithuanian SSR such forms of communication occur about Rokiškis, Obeliai, Šimoniai, Svėdasai, Užpaliai, Anykščiai, Utena, Ukmergė, Želva, Pabaiskai- ?. Many present tense verbs in the spoken dialect are of the -ia stem typical of the eastern Highlands (Ik. recalls the -o, -a, -i stems), e.g.: ažmi.nke, baldže, brū.ke "to brush, to throw", gėse, gi'"dže, gi.rdže, grésem "with courage", inguldže, li.dže, mi.sle, mdke, pl.le, rūdžes "to like, to want", rit.ke, skaūdže, skraidže, skū.be, sukiūike, susiūr'dže, stdve, véce, vi.rgdže near bri.ka, gi.rda., gulda., stdvi. The athematic verbs are written small: ėsti, esmi "I am", kvėpti "smells". The future tense vns has become relatively widespread in the Čiorna Padina Lithuanian dialect. first-person form with the hard s (š), used by the south-western Highlanders (about Vilkaviškis, Kybartai), in places by the Zemgales and western Dzūki? ?, e.g.: aisu, bū'su, di.rpsu, nunešū, vešū next to aišu, ižgėršu, numaini-su, sugri' Šu, vešū. The phonetically solid s(š) cannot be explained here. Also hardly ar ši form may have taken hold due to one other family descended from Vilkaviškio", even if it ji were only ir the reinforcement particle -(i)ai, if the word ended with a consonant, cf. ašei, jisai, tasai or -jai, -nai, -nos, if the word ended with a vowel: dujei, dviei, jinai, čenai, plg. forms su for two particles of ashen, gas. This was the beginning of the East Highlands. the noun forms Mdng.nai< manie+ nai,tdve nai and the verb communicants aif €.nai<eitie+ nai, dirptėnai. Since there were or began to appear abbreviated forms: mdi, tdu, sau; ait, di.rpt; therefore in the long run -ienai, -ienos began to be perceived as ir formants and were added to words that never had ie endings, e.g.: dSe.nai, dše.na.s, jūmę.na i „jam“.dil.je.nai,from which, probably, in the eastern Altay dialects have arisen also dSe.n, dit. Yeah, two. je.n, tú.jé.n 8 Plg. according to The 284 "program" question collected tarming material. ? Plg. according to ‘Programs’ Question 351d collected material. 1° Plg. ‘Programs’ 234b material. " Some authors claim that the family is closely related to the Vilkaviškis, but not sure ar jų their iš grandparents came from be there and, ar moreover, they sometimes do not confuse the name su Vilkmerge (Ukmerge). : 199 of this city with the name used by some more authoritative cultural figure. The spread of that form, probably, will have contributed considerably to the same time dgs. 1st and 2nd person forms with a hard s(š), e.g.: bū'sma, duosma, atsiminsma, nerasma, suge.ddsma, uškasma, užmiršma; written down, taken away, lost, stolen, stolen, stolen, stolen. The latter forms are also pronounced in the north-eastern corner of Lithuania, approximately from the line passing through Papilis, Salamiestis, Subačiai, Troškūnai to the south of Anykščiai, Utena, Dūkštas?!- ?. The formerly heard form adadusmi is typical of the northern part of Lithuania, located to the west of the above mentioned area. The future tense forms of the third person are pronounced as in the north-eastern Highlands, for example: atsimę.gds ~ atsimiegds, be.gas ~ bėgios, dds || dės ~ duos, nesumd.kés ~ nesumokés, padės, pribéks, pasidaris, sakis. 2001. The VNS. First and third person verbs have two forms: longer and shorter. Longer endings are mainly found in primary verbs, e.g. ataice, bir de, papilče, pašūkče. The third person of primary verbs and prepositional verbs made from them always have an accent at the ending, e.g.: bu.tū*, dirpti, inaitū', getir, nenuvarktū', pradžu.tū', cf. regressive forms jd.ktū's, suktūrs. The abbreviated forms of these verbs are less common, e.g. bié, être. The abbreviated forms of secondary verbs are more commonly used, e.g. md.kėč, pasaki“č, ažustatit, pamatit, prisiŽu.rdt, prisklausit. The 1st and 2nd person plural forms of the pronoun are also dual, e.g., we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could, we could. Only once in the eastern dziks badingesné form was heard with the formant -ba: més pasakitumba. The command forms of the verb are usually: nešd.kinėk, se.dék || sa.dėk, aikim, lekit. The second person singular forms sometimes have the ending -e. < -ie, e.g. pajimke. 1 teaspoon. and aim. In the present tense, the verbs are usually in the third person singular and plural, e.g., tegū.l 'attēna', tegū.l 'atsivēš'. With a particle teforms are rare, for example, dabaF tava. I'll take you in. All tenses and conjugations of unprepositioned recursives dgs. The forms of the 1st person are without the ending vowel ė, e.g. baigems ~ baigiamės, gi'džems, kapstams, klausems, mdkems, sėdams, si.lsims ~ ilsimės, tū.rims, rū'pindava.- ms, sarmūdavams „shamed ourselves“, mi.lesme.ms, détums ~~ détumés, mdki.tums, taisi'kims. They, tur bit, originated from unsangraZines forms, without the ending vowel -e. The past participle forms of the active species are best preserved in the dialect of the participants, e.g.: atvažėvi- .s, isipū'ti.s, sušaloi.s, suti.nus, usirl.šus, pašū.ti., pavargi., prapubluse.s. Present tense participant vns of action type. The forms of the noun are not heard (the Russian forms stojdsces "to stand, to stand", tekū.čes "flowing, flowing" are used instead). There are only other funny forms of these participants: vns. gal. sleep., work., dgs. innag. Thank you. The past participle is also more frequently used by the passive type of participants, e.g. api'rištas, atdsu.stas, išvi.rtas, iškepta, nupjdutas, nesėti, supjdusti.tu.s "supaustyti". The present tense forms are: dremas, nevi.rgdZema, pakelema "part of the raised". 12 See the material of Question 353 of the Programme. 200 Participle forms are relatively rare, e.g.: present tense -ainunt, bedugunt, besdėdžunt, verkunt; past tense —sitting, sitting down. There are even fewer forms of the participle: dirbdamas, ge.dddama, nukludi“dami „nutverdami“. There are many ways to do this, for example: 1. Dinner. Eat. You. ; ęę.tdutu. always; I'm updating. Bleed. ; ci.ba, ci.ba, d.škėla.s, karklėlu. I'm sorry. ; Get up, brd.loo.kai, di.rptu. work. ; pras.m, tamsta svd.čū.la, viduri suši.ltu.. The forms of the pronoun are the same as those of the eastern Altays and Dzūki, e.g.: nešti nasa kavdi; how to pour pi.la. The dialect has a number of different adverbs, the most typical of which are presented. Adjectives derived from substantive verbs, e.g. vns. kilm. ri.ta., vikara., nights; vns. night. grééum, kri'Žum, nak; vns. inesyvas artie, ret. arté ‘arti’, namé, ri.tdi, ta. lie; at vns. innag. and inesyvo sustabaréjusiy verbs distinguishing and adverbs after, paskum'- *; vns. aliative namd, reč. namčn (where n has occurred, probably, according to vns. iliativ), namdpi; dgs. innag. basām, skubūm, uškurūm vd.k&m. There are more compound adverbs, the second element of which consists of the abbreviated noun vowel, and the first element is a word from another part of the language, e.g., vns. gal. with a pronoun or numerals: ki.tunde.- n, ki.tu.rd.s (another rose), Siside.(i), ši.tu.de.n, trėču.de- .n, unitru.dien, vi.su.de.n, vil.su.čės (all the rose), kdžnu.de.n; vns. kilm. with an adjective or numerals (pronoun): none. last.no. kart, viena. kart, viena.si.k; dgs. ward. with pronoun: aniemet, kitėmet, šėmet, kūžnimet. This group includes adverbs derived from nouns with various prepositions or prepositions, where the noun is usually without ending, e.g. atgalė, likpiet || likptdt, pd.piet, pardėn || pardien, parndki || perndki, pargavén, parzém, azvakar. Adverbs from adjectives are made with the following forms: -(i)ai (gailei, graitai || grait, pérnei, ski.stai, sdcei, stacei, tunkei „often“, vargei, le.ti.viskai, seni biškai), -yn (arti'n, auksti‘n, ta.li'n, Zemin). A small number of individuals have been identified with the small-to-- medium-sized species. gal. sprouted, unsprouted; vns. innag. grate number.dead. Near, near, near, near, near, near, near. Somewhat more commonly used are conjugated adjectives or adjective adverbs with prepositions and prepositions, e.g. ažupėrnei, išlingvū.ka., pa.nedaūk, palingvéle., pati-ke., pati.kū.ka., par i.lga „over time“, paskersai. There are also some numerical adverbs, e.g. ; stagnated localities dvejuos, dvejos || dvejies || dviese, keturios, pinkds, trijulos || triesd, plural number's unnoun first genus; rigid prepositional and numeral compounds ažvien „from one, in one way“, together. In addition, adverbs made from numerical adjectives can be mentioned, for example: dvejdkei, dvi.gubai, neve.ndkei, tri.gubai. In the case of jvardiniy adverbsmiy, the first mentioned are the stiff pronouns of individual pronouns, e.g., vns of the unnamed family. ward. and maybe. vi.sa and abbreviated forms as much, as much (from where, supposedly, originated and only); phonetically altered questioning pronoun kienas vns. kilm. ka.nd (<ke.na. < kiena~kiend) part of vns. innag. cube || kd good. '3 Plg, K. Ulvydas, Adverbs of the singular noun and adverbs with the formants -(i)ui, -i in Lithuanian language, „Kai kurie lietuvių kalbos gramatikos klausimai“ (a collection of articles), Vilnius, 1957, p. 122. 201