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Veikiamųjų dalyvių formos Karsakiškio tarmėje

A. Vidugiris

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, (The villagers of Butėnai) padediū' rauddi;, ané jos né Fu. išvari'i, o tė neinu.. When speaking about a certain characteristic of a thing or person, sometimes (very rarely) the following words are used: noun forms made from other syllables, e.g.: sdpvnče- .s rvūka.s;, stdvinčė. dust. ~ to standing meadows", Vyr. g. vns. and dgs. the final has a consonant and abbreviated semilong vowel o from the older diphthong wo, e.g.: sv gi.rgždvnéo. success; svvd paskom važuojinčo.s nū.seke.- ?. Vyr. g. dgs. The inessive and iliative forms due to the consonant unpronounced wo coincide with the corresponding mot. g. forms sddžmčo- .si, važubjinčo.snv. Vns. inessive forms abbreviated by the system: vyr. g. is the be ending of a vowel —tékvncem < tėkončemi ~ tękančiame, ži'džmčem < ži'džinčemi ~ 2ydZianciame; mot. g.—without the whole syllable: dugvnčo. < dugvnéo.ji = dugání, stevinfo. < standing.> The forms of the singular and plural are very different, e.g.: šneki si(s) visi sostėji. ; I'm gonna let you drink this. Participants of the present tense The active participants of the present tense are made iš to verbs of the same tense, e.g. a stem: bū.va (< *buvo): was, was; in the will. : want.s, wanted; is kamieno: rdde. (< *radė): rėdi.s, rėdžis, vėže. : crayfish, crayfish. Singular V. dirbi.s, di.rbvs, Iški.s, Iškos di.rbvse., di.rbvse.s, Iškose., Iškvse.s dirbosem, di.rbvsé., lek sem, lekvseé. K. N. G. di.rbviu., Iškvsi., Iškošu In. di.rbošo., di.rbvsi, Iškošo., lškvosi In. di.rbosem, di.rbvšo., lėkvsem, Iškošo. It. 1998. pp. 10. "Di.rbvsen, di.rbošo.n, lėkosen, Iškošo.n V. Plural di.rbi., leki. K. di.rbvsu., Iškošu. N. di.rbvsiem, di.rbošo.m, lekvsiem, 1Ekvso.m G. di.rbvso.s, di.rbvsis, Iškošo.s, Ilškosis In. di.rbvsė.s, di.rbošo.m, Iškosė.s, Iškošo.m In. di.rbošos.si, Izkvšo.si II. 1998-1999 di.rbvso.snv, lekv§o.snv ' Both the latter and other ir forms, e.g., mot. g. vns. naud., vr. g. dgs. innag. vowel of the extremity -ė (di.rbunčė., lakinčė., di.rbunčė.s, ži"'džmčė.s) Phonetically appeared in the dialect of Karsakiškis iš of the diphthong ia, cf. other forms: arklé~arklial, smai- ~ kė ~ strongly. * In the dialect of the endings of these vowels, such endings are most often found in plural noun-unnoun adjectives, numerals, participles, as ir well as in plural pronouns of final consonant pronunciation, e.g. di.delo., pirkti.fio.s pirmubjo., ontruošo.s, katrė, visokiės. ir A diphthong usually becomes unpronunciable sv until it is pronounced at the end of the word, e.g.: podėli.s, i.ndo., sesd, dės duss. uo o, ir ~ 189 tos The forms of the Subačiaus dialect appear to be related in their origin to the su forms of the third-person verbal participle used in the Karsakiškio district dialect, which are with the Kamieński Afrikaans ¢, e.g.: ailu.s~eicigs, aičint m eičiant(i), biū'ču.s, būrčint. This suggests that these forms are made from the predicate vns. first person, cf. aiči m aičia, bi é& ~ būčia. © The endings of the participles of the present tense are the same as the endings of the future tense of the ia correspondir ing participles of the present tense. However, these participants are only changed by a ir relative number, e.g., chief. g. vns. ward. I'm sorry, I didn't run al away. jėgo biéu.s *mdji.s, that's nothing. never, te never again nė iš place.s sea.di.ni.si.s; that you're looking for, te maybe dė ir I'm gonna get one. ; against. g. vns. vard., sėūka. aicint (|tekdč int) jė, kad jimtū'; vž that it will be necessary, if possible, to repair the bones; I'm not te alone. He's ir telling you everything. ; I'm going to sell all the crap, so ir I don't have to (and don't say.) Ir Senior, ir mot. g. dgs. denominator form one (from origin „generalized anonymous genus vns. ward. ): rdša., when I come. Everyone, don't be shy. (and not Fkchint); I'm letting go. ir jė sdūva. Cheese. You're a al fool. Whose hay. seeing; I mean. Embrace your al father, I'm not. It's time. There are ir recursive forms of the participle, e.g.: bafčintis jmé tokds darbos; ir when birchu vš kd, stati.fu. iš te si No, no, no, no. I'm grey. ; Żemču.si.s da ir vitrakart. Iš Karsakiškio ir Suburbs of Subotica (approximately up to 18th a. century į The forms of the participants in the direct line of speech recorded in Subačiaus parish are probably not very old, but later new forms o according to the participants in the direct line of speech appeared in individual dialects. Over a longer period of time, perhaps, will be recorded even other forms of ir participants of the imaginary sequence in other iš places. For jų example, it could still be at least in the neighboring western pointinians dialect area. ®OPMbI JIEACTBHTEJILHBIX IPHUACTHŪĒ B KAPCAKHMIINIKHCCKOM MmBOPE A. BHJIYTHPHC Pesiome crarbe B onHncbiBaiOTCA GOpMBI AeACTBHTENBHBIX NPHYACTHA, ynoTpe6aseMbiX B OKpecTHoctax price Kapcakuwkue (p-n [lanesexuc Jiutosckoit CCP), KOTopoe OTHOCATCS K roBOpY 3anajHbIX NYHTHHHHKOB. It's a good B idea. - Yes, sir. Come on, sister. H B JHTEPATYPHOM f3blKe, TOJIbKO BMECTO opm ocHoBoli roBope c ymoTpeGasiores Ha -i B dopuMsi ocHoBoli ¢ Ha -ia: gu.lu.s, gū.lint — ‘Jexamnt, -as’, t.Fu.s, t.rmt "HMeiOmnė, -am". B roBope uame Bcero ynorpeGasiorcs AefiCTBHTE IbHBIE NpHuacTHA HACTOSINErO H Npomiejmero OAHOKPATHOrO BpeMeHH, CP. HMeHHT. night. no. 4. di.rbu.s, di.rbont ,,pa6oraiomuū, -as“*“, di.rbi.s, di.rbos ,,paGorasumū, -as“*: poz. Nay. ep. u. di.gout., -e.s; di.rbose., -e.s Hu T. į. OopMki HMEHHT. Let's go. MHOX. U. OOMmHe AJA MYXCKOTO H The son of JkeHCKO, Hanp. : working. "Goraiomne," I'm afraid. ‘enaymae’, bu.vi. "Okinuinė", fordji. , For more 1! information on the tų origin of the forms, ir see use. A. Kučinskaitė ir K. Morkūnas, Rare pronunciation forms of Lithuanian language, „Lietuvos TSR Scientific #academies Works", series A, t. 1(16), 1964, p. 215 tt. 191