Geidžiamieji sakiniai

IN LITHUANIAN LANGUAGES GRAMATINE SANDARA LEP UV OS TSR MOKSLYUAKADEMII A GEIDZIAMIEJI SECTIONS V. VAITKEVICIUTE GeidZiamaisiais sentences the speaker expresses his wish or expresses his favour and consent to the occurrence or non-occurrence of an action, but does not encourage the listener to act actively. Desirous sentences are part of encouraging sentences. They can be expressed by: consent, wish, wishes ir (often su with an emotional undertone). This article focuses on the grammar of desirable į sentences (morphological and syntactic) lexical means, ir which form the structural basis for the expression of various modal nuances'. The desired sentences with the meaning of consent show that the speaker does not object, condone or is completely indifferent to the intended action, but does not imply direct active encouragement. ar In this case, we have the following examples: A number of a) different forms of functional expressions. May it be, Egluze, as you wish, — te shipwrecks will not damage the shore. Let it be 447. six! — added by Veronica, — but less read! nė ZemR 1 275. Let him know, dear, for he has no greater joy than to be saved in the matter ar ką good to man to do. ZemR I 155. Let it be as you wish. tu BalčHP 219. God forgive him. BaltRn 233. People just talk, ką they want. VienR I 265. Let them know su themselves with their boards! VienR I 281. Terauda the fierce sadness of the storm! Let the horns of autumn sing! SNėrR I 161. b) Different analytical forms of the desirable clause in the su particle let(l). In this case, the logical interjection is the particle teg(l). Let it be according to your word, my tu lord. BalčHP 134. Let them beat themselves!.. Gud-GuzKIT 114. Whoever wants to go, let him go. SimonP 219. Ką here we are for the depth of the bowels (for nothing) we argue, let it be your right. ir (Dbk) LKZ III 301. Let it be gi your right. SruogR IV ! The intonation of lustful sentences, which often plays a key role in distinguishing one kind of encouragement from another, will be discussed in an article dedicated specifically to this purpose. 133 29 Let there be ten, eleven daughters, one end, and the twentieth shall be a son, and it shall be enough. KréevSP 283. In some dialects and in the writings of some-not- -so-many writers, lai is used instead of tegu(l) in these cases. Let him scream (cry) that he wants. Uzv. If he's gone, let him go. Yi. Let go that only invites him! JNSH. Let it be your right this time. Skn. Let them have everything they want, but we will not give them pasture. we'll go to meet the buyers with explosives, weapons, - let them try to get in! LzP I 328. c) Third person of the present or future tense of the direct pronoun Let me be like the sexes, let me be like the flyers, let me be accompanied by the night —by only the shining beauty of the stars —for the soul the morning has come! SruogR I 73. Let it formos su dalelyte fe. be, Egluže, as you wish, let the ships not damage the shores when they are wrecked. 447, pp. 447. In the desirable sentences of the meaning of consent, lexical means are also used: the present and future singular and plural second or third person forms of the verb could, which is part of the participle. You can go if you want. BalcGP 233. "I want to smoke another pipe on my way." "You may smoke three," said the King, "but don't think I'll give you life." BalčGP 256. "You can't go," said Manechka, and, spitting on her new clothes, she went home. VienR III 106. You can no longer cut your hair—you can wear long hair. SruogDM 191. And now, girl, I won't hold you back, you'll eat at the same table, you'll be able to go to church with me, you won't have to walk. You can sit on the bench with me. SimonP 28. You will be able to write and receive letters every week (until now, like everyone else, we used to write and receive short letters every other week). SruogDM 191. That he wants to ride. Brt. Consent, which has a very pronounced indifference shade, is expressed by using the imperative form in one part of the sentence, and the second person form of the verb to want in the present tense in the other part. Try it if you want. SruogR IV 55. You go alone with the axe, and the horse stays at home. 123 pp.. "And you," he said to Kukis, "will you believe, will you not believe." Page 139. Consent is also expressed in incomplete sentences, the structural basis of which is the particle fegu(|!). - Stop it! He said to himself. "My hour will come." 236. [Barbora] AR, no! Don't do it! I didn't deserve it... I don't want a queen's name. SruogR IV 464. You're gonna have to buy new ones, not someone else. — Let it go. But from this day on be it to her amen! KrévSP 92. In the wishful thinking, the speaker expresses his or her wish, desire or desire that an action occurs or does not occur. The element of willingness is very weak here. The meanings of wishes are used in desirable sentences: a) The form of the skeleton is su convex. 134 Just don't forget to give it to him. ZemR I 421. If only the toy had been lit with the brightness of sparkling stars! MairRR 1194. Let it end well! BalčHP 266. Let fear take me! BalčGP 14. O, that I aš would have a child white as snow, red as blood ir su with hair as black as the frame of this window! BalčGP 113. That cup's chest full, so that it's the o, last! SNėrR I 47. Cranes are flying, my days are flying, so — I can give them a hand! SNėrR I 231.0, to knock quietly on the į house, į the boredom of gray silence!.. MiežSG 297. There are examples where the wish is expressed in be the pronoun, only with the part that. su That iš your mouth is in God's ear. Ds. That land at least a strip! SNėrR I 216. Let him win a little bit! SruogR III 139. Lord, that at least sooner, that at least sooner some end... VienR I 319. That's a few hundred on interest- !.. ZemR 1 168. — A, I love these shoes! — became famous old man, taking a iš pair of shoes from the palace. VienR III 49. b) In the present tense, the ar third person form is fe. su % Te flag tighter hand miss Time! VenclRn 245. Te forever the world all knows, ką may our peoples heart hands! ir VenclRn 233. More light! More grain ir steel! Te the tears of an inexhaustible spring will overflow the burning fire. SNėrR I 264. Te stone bread will turn day stars into ir night, black — plague let die, who wants to take us away. ve SNėrR I 330. T e one more drop will resoundingly fill the į contents of our cup. Myk-PutP 65. Te blood stains will soon be washed away go — į forth, all free nations! Myk-PutP 224. Te murderers forever and ever will be cursed by mankind! VenclRn 236. c) The time of the creation of the su part is unknown. That you could quit smoking altogether! (Lkš) LKZ III 61. "That in time," she whispered. — BaltPV I 287. That here got now ko snack! BalčGP 260. — That's how we had dinner! — the cock cried. BalėGP 81. That's so good to be on a good drill! CvR I 108. She thought she could get out iš of here — as soon as she could, feeling her whole body shaking. BaltRn 8. Occasionally, the wish is said only with the past participle of the particle kad. be In such cases, there are compounds su that represent quantitative relationships in the sentence. Even a couple of kilometers away from the highway! SruogDM 527. If we can endure for twenty more minutes—- we will be saved! ir SruogDM 530. In the scriptures, the wish is very rarely expressed in the verb conjunction with the particle kad. That I'm going to take a ride like that is a thought — that goes through his head. BilR, I 161. O that lurks where to bury! O that longing just no longer feels SruogR I 138. The use of the word in this context does not necessarily mean that the language is written in this way. ir 135 d) In poetry, when expressing a wish that turns into a desire, the communicative form is often used. And see the most expensive port, which is called Lithuania! 333 and op. At least one summer to live! SruogR III 139. Faster over the black ocean to meet the first white bird! Myk-PutP 63. In desirable sentences, the speaker wishes something to the interlocutor or through him to another person. Greetings always have a shade of wish or consent. Context and intonation can help distinguish between meanings. In lustful sentences that express a wish, the same grammatical and lexical means are often used as in sentences with the above meanings. a) Analytical forms of the desired verb with the particle tegu(!). I wish them all the best, and may God help them. BaltRn 238. May God give your mother a long life. SimonP 21. Yesterday at the master, today at the master, let all diseases attack the master. LTRn 162. [Hydrangea- ]. Let him fight—there is no better, I don’t need this. SruogR IV 471. Let the plague strike you, cursed, from the earth! 304 and 305. Let them all come, these rascals. SruogDM 434. Wishes, said with the noun of the noun and the particle let(!) or with the third-person form of the present tense of the verb to take and the noun's vowel, are phraseologisms of stagnant and virtuous. PazZglegt smile and lay down easily: may your gods, may your gods... Myk-PutP 135. "Let them be a hundred... I'm so tired..." they said as they sat down. 322 and 323. With that drink—let it be thunder! (Er) LKŽZ HI 576. The white plow takes him! SLT 393. It's a cold day. SLT 393. It's got a head. 140 pp.. Oh, my God, that's a school! 223 pp.. In dialects, there are strong greetings with the noun and the particle ma. Stump him! Skr. You're scared! Brt. Ma it's over! Plv. b) Present or future tense third person of direct pronouns May you have happiness forever, Poland, Lithuania! VenclRn 283. Let death formos su dalelyte fe. herself, black, die with the crows! SruogR I 59. Heaven be with him! 1,439. Let the earth swallow him! 1439. Cursed be he if he does not fear slavery! SruogR III 13. c) The singular and plural forms of the second-person singular noun with the particle kad and the third-person form with the particle kad. He presses the bloody earth to his lips and, after kissing, says as he dies: — that you would endure pain and suffering, that you would bear misery and death, that you would not cry. like me here, that you would not have to experience pain, that you would be a plough, not a bomb, that you would grow rye and wheat, that your clear water would be drunk, that you could shine as a star, that you would lift pain suffering, that you would see when people celebrate the spring sunny festival, plough sow, suffering pain, that 136 tu tu ir tu ir tu m to rise, to blossom, tu to endure, to live, Zemel. tu tu MiezSG 21. Get in the tu potatoes! (B) SLT 399. Kad tu sugruzdétum (GROANS) (Rod). LKZ III 682. To turn tu your head! (Ds) LKZ III 77. You're tu alive! (Prn) LKZ III 362. Tpru, tpruu... to expand, tu to break through! tu VienR I 104. If only you could turn your necks! BaléGP 321. You won't drive me away uz to You fools, you k a d wouldn't get it! ZemR I 173—174. That the thunder will stir you up ų. SLT 529. That he lay on a stone (turn into stone). (Rod) LKŽ III 717. You're here to be carried away by the crows! KrevSP 44. Let them all go somewhere! SruogR IV 443. Sometimes, the words are used in the form of adjectives. be Nusprogtum! SruogR IV 373. Damn the tu su cold winter! (sh) LKZ 11142. O You're not gonna wait, lizard! SruogR IV 428. Tyu, you're not gonna live! SruogR IV 425. Tfu, take it easy ų. BaltRn 259. That would be a meaningless life! Gud-GuzKIT 106. The phraseology su of the noun particulate that ir usually wishes evil. ; That you're a thunderbolt! (Pn) LKZ III 576. That you're blind! Fuck you! SLT 395. Evil wishes, expressed by the particles su tegu(l), that, ma, are mostly already stagnant, turned into prepositions pertaras. The meaning of the wishes in them is ir already quite blurred. d) The synthetic forms of the desired sentence: O, Lord, give you the prophet strength. BalcHP 61. T e g ywaves the new king's son! BalčHP 97. Let your hands dry if you raise them in front of the children. MiežPZ 54. Teneatneed him fruit neither land nor woman, cursed in all mosques meetings. — jį ir VienR I 46. T ea storm jį strikes a tired horse in the mountains!.. VienR I 46. The desired sentences of a certain meaning, in which the desired form of the verb, formed by the particle te, is in the first place, to say with a certain intonation, can become a su slogan. su Long live the proletarian revolution! Gud-GuzKIT 139. Tegyvuoja Global Revolution! Gud-GuzKIT 213. Wishes are also expressed in so-called incomplete, nominative or benary sentences, the structural basis of which consists of the noun, the noun origin, the noun ending with prepositional adverbs. su į ar Death to your brothers! Death! VienPL 48. Woe then, I say to you, woe to you who are cursed! VienR 1 33.—The longest years, the longest! — finished the priest his speech ir raised a cup for už the young's health. VienR III 190. New happiness! Myk-PutP 65. Geros 137 Good luck, dad! (sighs). Good luck, young friends. (tr.) Have a good trip. Enjoy your meal. Cheers, relatives! SimonVK I 335. Cheers! SruogR IV 215. To the thick. Brt. "Happily- !" shouted Pagaris to him with his last strength, but the teacher could no longer hear him: looking carefully ahead, he crawled down the bottom of the ditch, thinking only: - Don't let go! Don't miss it! God-GuzKIT 399. Happy! VienR VII 423. Wishes can also be expressed with emoticons or similar word combinations. The wishes expressed by these means have already become completely solidified and have become simple words of greeting or farewell, today the specific meaning of the wishes is already as if lacking. Well, goodbye now! KréevSP 76. Goodbye, goodbye, forest of gods! SruogDM 443. Goodbye, sweetie! SruogR I 92. Good night, Liky, white light. 27th ed. Padecdie tamistas, Dauny! MarcinkKP 7. Hello, Willie! SimonVK I 334. Hello, my friends! —Greetings to the assembled. VnlP 501. Live, live, sweet roses! 253 and 254. God help you, Mr. Katinauskas! LTt 280. God help me. SLT 389. “God bless you!” —the master muttered with a whip. 29. "With the Lord God, with the Lord God," replied the mother. BaltPV I 29. Good morning, Rome! MarcinkPKJ 13. Good evening! 23th SNR III. Good afternoon. VienR VII 421. Be healthy, Lithuanian youth! 366. ^ Snr. Hail, morning sun, thou gracious, thou mother of pure joy! Myk-PutP 75. Blessed, my child, be! Be cursed, bloodsuckers, for the sun's ripped Bukit eternally cursed in the world! 304 and 305. "You're fucked up! Damn it. —sured the unfortunate man, falling from the mountain into the abyss. VienR I 31. Damn you!.. Deja! A traitor daughter. 441 and op. NOBYJAUTEJIbHBIE NPEAJIOKEHHWUSA, BbIPAXAIONJNHE XEJIAHHA B. 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