Dabartinės lietuvių literatūrinės kalbos laiko konstrukcijos su prielinksniu „per“

ŽEOL.D. Z 1.4 FORMS I RJ 4 MA R.F.0.8 E NA LideEeT: UV O08 TSRIUMOK'SL UYU ‘AKADEMI JA A. RUZE DABARTINES IN LITHUANIAN LITERATORINES LANGUAGES TIME CONSTRUCKS SU PRIELINKSNIU PER Ivadas § 1. Time constructions!, whose main focus is a verb, a dependent preposition through the noun ending, are very productive and o frequently used in contemporary — Lithuanian literary language. su ir As time iš constructions with consonants su are distinguished by their productivity in the final part su of the construction, iš so time constructions su with — consonants su are distinguished by their productivity in the prefix per. Until now, constructions with the su prefix per have not been specifically examined: only the meanings of the prefix per itself have been raised. However, as with other prepositions, ir the meaning of per cannot be separated from the meaning of the whole construction. Most data on the meaning of the preposition during the use of time in our ancient writings provides E. Frenkels®. It distinguishes four cases of the preposition in usage, indicating in general traits which nouns of meaning the preposition is used with. su A. Sleicheris® only briefly mentions the meaning of the preposition during the time of use, giving a few examples. F. Kuršaitis* only distinguishes two meanings of the preposition over time. J. Jablonskis In,,Length ir prepositions“* the preposition is not described by means of meanings, but o only gives some examples of time meanings among other meanings. ir A. Senas* distinguishes three meanings of the preposition over time, but does not illustrate them with jealousy. The most extensive study of the prepositional meanings over time in the current literary language E. "Academic Dissertation in Academic ir Grammar". $ 2. This article examines the temporal ne meanings of the preposition per, but the temporal constructions formed by the preposition per of the noun of iš the verb. ir su Here is discussed the time constructiosu ns of prepositions through the grammatical struct- ! Time constructions or constructions are here called word combinations that denote time relationships. For convenience, constructions with the main focus on the verb, the — dependent o preposition over the noun — su (one ar su In this context, the term is often referred to as a "constructive criticism". su Also, constructions whose dependent focus is the noun's final, noun's — conjunctive, conjunctives in the time, time noun, etc., are called constructions of the final, su conjunctive, ir conjunctives in the time, time, etc. su su su ir — according to the most important grammatical character of the subject Gi. E. Fraenkel, Syntax of Lithuanian Post positions and Pripositionen, Heidelberg, Germany 1929, p. 123-125. * A. Schleicher, Handbook of Lithuanian Prague - Czech Republic, 1856, p. 282, * F. Course chat, grammar of Lithuanian English language, Hall, 1876, p. 395, 396. * J. Jablonskis, Selected Writings, t. I, Vilnius, 1957, p. 658 — 659. * A. Senn, Handbook of Lithuanian Language, t. I, Heidelberg, 1966, p. 418. * See. E. Baniojiu Te, 3navenne ynorpeGjieHue n NpejįIOTOB C BHHHTEJILHbIM TMAZCXKOM B COBPEMEHHOM JIHTOBCKOM sisbike, ABroped). KaHjnj. Anuccepr., Busibmioc, 1966, p. 10—11; Lietuvių kalbos gramatika, II, Vilnius, tūra t. leksinė sandara, 1971, p. 630-631. 107 konstrukcijų ir reikšmės bei priklausymas tų nuo konstrukcijos gramatinių jų leksinių ypatybių, iškeliami laiko konstrukcijų prielinksniu ir per sintaksiniai sinonimai®. su $ 3. The differences in su the prepositions of temporal constructions through the differences of meanings are usually 1) determined by the following factors: the meaning of the verb that is the main focus ir of the 2) construction, the lexical meaning of the dependent 3) su noun, the lexical grammatical characteristics of the sign ir used as a noun ir 4) the number form of the dependent noun. Ne in all cases these factors are equally important: one factor is more important in one case — than the other. Taking into į account the peculiarities of ir the grammatical structure of the lexical structure, according to the meaning, five groups of time constructions su are distinguished here: 1) constructions denoting action moment of ir jo time, constructions 2) denoting action ir jo time period, constructions 3) denoting action frequency, constructions ir jo denoting action 4) ir jo duration ir 5) constructions representing the term for the realization ir jo of the action. It should be noted that the time structures of the prepositions are not distinctly su differentiated. There are many transitional cases, crossing of meanings. Therefore, by distinguishing one meaning from another, it is always possible to ne avoid subjectivity. Constructions denoting an action and its moment or period of time $ 4. The action and its moment in time are usually represented by constructions, the main focus of which is the verb of the event. The action expressed by the verb occurs at a certain moment of the noun-speak time. You'll be shot tomorrow at lunch. Lt IV 471. During the New Year she sent him a short letter. Myk-PutR VII 90. Last Christmas Petrokai invited guests. GricZ 428. There were even more of those who had committed some crimes during their holidays. Myk-PutR III 200. Did you confess to the priest? VienR V 157. I came to Vilnius for a meeting. LKŽ. The action and its moment in time are also represented by such constructions, the main focus of which is the verb of the course, accompanied by an auxiliary verb denoting the beginning or the end of the action (take, start, finish, stop, etc.). In panic, the Germans began firing at each other from machine guns. Gud-GuzR V 327. It stopped raining by noon. Grl. Sometimes some constructions of this meaning are very close to the constructions signifying the action and the term of its realization. And what is the picture of Queen Greta's decorated back during the war? SimonR V 292. Dad must have already brought back to the cottage his screwdriver, having collected the drill bits he had thrown away during the war. ir VenclPU 288. During the snowfall, the snow surface melted. 151. 151. Tą the preposition per determines the hue of the meaning. Although in such constructions it is possible to ir see that the action was realized at the time indicated by the noun, see Syntax of synonyms. * A. Ružė, On the Synonymy of Time Constructions, Lithuanian TSR Academy of Sciences works, series, but these A constructions t. 2(27), 1968, p. 145—152, 108 do not have a clear quantitative meaning, so they are assigned to constructions denoting the action and its moment of time (cf. $ 42). § 5. Constructions denoting an action and its period of time are usually formed by the verbs of the course action. su And Matt works diligently together throughout the day. SimonR I 36. Steppe whirlwinds will thunder through the night, freezing blood, amusing caresses. SnærKBM 111. In which stables our animals freeze during the winter. BitKMD 53. During Easter, pots filled with meat are bursting in all the houses. VenclPU 94. The main focus of the constructions denoting the action and its period of time are the verbs of the event agent, denoting the action related to a certain period of time. I was supposed to be put to sleep in the morning. BaltPV II 237. We spent Christmas at home, sipping beer. Grl. It is characteristic that constructions with the preposition per, denoting an action and its time period, have no quantitative meaning: they emphasize the action and when it takes place, rather than how long it lasts. In this they differ from constructions denoting action and its duration (cf. $ 26). § 6. The dependent noun of constructions with the prefix per, denoting an action and its moment or period of time, can have both the singular and plural ending form. When a noun has the forms of both numbers, the constructions of these meanings are always made only with the singular suffix. During dinner we got ham and sausages again. 128. In St.. People, following the old tradition, brought so much eggs and cheese to the church that buckets of those gifts of God stood around the altar. BitK MD 649. During the war, he got a gunshot. LS. Such changes could only take place through insurrection, through revolution. Vair-RačkKM 116. Yesterday during the day backpacking grain to the barn. Vl. Well, tell me, prayerful one, where did you take my father-in-law overnight? CiurlRR II 251. The poor people had only scraped flour for the winter. BitK MD 642. With plural nouns, only those constructions have a clear meaning of the moment or period of time, whose main focus is the occasional verb (e.g. $20). At the New Year she visited him again to wish him, as usual, a happy new year and convey his father's best wishes. Myk-PutR VII 56. I'll get better when I get home from vacation. LK Ž 111 178. Three men went out during the Passover well drunk. BsP IV 40. I don't think we're going anywhere over Christmas. 127. Constructions with the main focus on a repetitive verb in the past tense or a verb in the past tense and event tense, and a dependent noun in the plural (without quantitative notations), usually denote an action and its frequency (see $ 20). The action and its frequency are also indicated by constructions with the present-time passive participant (see $ 20). $ 7. The dependent noun of constructions denoting an action and its moment or period of time is usually used without a note. Rarer constructions with certificates indicating the quality of the item, which are optional. Structurally necessary signs are only when nouns denote units of time view 109 (see section 4.4). $ 10). Quantitative marks are never used in constructions of this value, $ 8. The most important feature that ir jo distinguishes action from time is the moment of action ir jo the verb of constructions denoting a period of time. — Dependency, except in cases du (see section 4.4). §§ 9—10), goes the tų same meaning nouns. The noun of constructions denoting action and its moment of time is often emphasized by the particle pat or the demonstrative pronoun pats, -i. In the spring, the stupid Šiauliai was tą driven out į during his working year. JabIRR I 659. It rained through the middle of the day. Lt I 49. Jurgis, accustomed to getting up early, shook through the sweet sleep and began to Aaron's į journey. SajJPK 131. The particle pat and the pronoun sam, -i emphasize that the action takes place at a certain moment of the time said by the noun. In rare cases, the particle pat or the pronoun itself, -i occurs next to nouns in constructions denoting the action and its period of time. In this case, it is emphasized that the action does not take up the entire time said by the noun, but only a certain most characteristic period of time. During the spring retreat, returning from the mill of Baltaragis, Anupras walked the road thinking. BorBM 164. Both the particle pat and the pronoun itself, -i, are optional in these constructions. In other respects, the structure of the dependent node is not different, so the constructions of both values are discussed here together. Only in the illustrations the constructions denoting the action and its moment of time are given first, and then from a new line — the constructions denoting the action and its period of time. § 9. Constructions denoting the action and its time period are particularly common with the names of the parts of the day day, night and with the names of the seasons summer, winter, occasionally and spring, autumn. Constructions denoting the action and its moment of time are not formed with these nouns. The day before yesterday, I killed more pigs per day after I ate rye. SruogR II 355. During the day [Jacob] works without rest. 234–235. It was a lot of fun with the girls and Stasys to run through the day. 318 pp. 3. Old Mike praised him and told him to go home and work through the day. BsRP 208. We barely got up overnight and still didn't. Page 178. I sewed and thought all night. BinkGR 67. The wind rests, over the night it is stirring and blowing. VenclR I 108. In the fields on the mountains and on the islands of the lake, resin barrels burned overnight. VienR II 34. During the spring we fed the cow in the barn. Out. We gave them in the fall [full]. Dglsh. He's been silly for a while, enough. ir BorBM 95. It will last through the summer, but now I'm going to sleep. SRgR V 27. In spring, after apple and pear trees ir bloom, Petras su Julium used to run to the garden, carrying o there in the summer iš pockets full of ruffled, velvety apples. ir MačAD 57. On dirty days the women lamented through the winter, squealing a ring. LKŽ VI 28. Nothing was produced during the winter. VaižgRR II 357. If you sit well in front of the book during the winter, you can pass į third grade. MarukŽŠG 26. A characteristic feature of these constructions is that the action of the verb covers the entire said time. Therefore, constructions su with these nouns are closely related mą ir jo for constructions indicating duration (plg. § 26). 110 For constructions with a prefix over synonymous constructions with a suffix and constructions with a subjunctive, during, in time? with a singular nobleman. For constructions with the preposition per and the noun suffix, there are synonymous constructions with the noun suffix, in which the verb-speak action takes place throughout the noun-speak time??. Night birds sleep during the day. JnS. I don't sit at home during the day, I'm in the fields. Grl. I know well what it means to seek your shore at night. 163. During the night the new [child] cried and cried. GricZ 196. In spring, the hens crawl on the chippings. Ml. In autumn, it falls, and in winter it blooms. Vj. He is a simple worker, working in the port in summer, without work in winter. SimonR V 246. In the summer, he walks with the kaliochas. Birds 41. Oh, my God! The pine trees aren't sorted! Dense, tall and thin, the tops are grainy, and in summer and winter they are green like rutes. 22. In winter, the linen was combed, the wool woven and spun. DaukRR 180. In winter, the man knitted nets, bracers. 202 pp. 202. The same synonyms of the preposition through constructions are formed with the subjunctives during, time constructions. During the day they lay hidden in caves. BalcTVN, 100. During the day, the boar roams in its litter. Elis ZV 587. During the day, the Salamander hides under trunks. MastTZ 420. The river Vingiai interprets dreams for the shores at night. BJuzRn 99. She, having slipped during the day, had to watch over the child at night. LzPR 1374. He had to keep watch at night, especially guarding the piles of boards. DovZE 75. In springtime, as soon as the dawn breaks, the leaf is already shining. BJuzRn 149. In autumn, not only the humidity, but also the wind must be endured. During the summer, they eat in the yard. SruogR V 302. During the summer Jankelis was not without work. 185 pp.. When the ghost of famine appeared at the gates of Berlin and knocked mercilessly with its bony fingers, children were sent from there to the provinces during the summer. SimonNTP 266. Good grazing in the summer in rye pigs. 133 pp.. During the summer he travelled to Lithuania to live among his compatriots and learn the language. JablR I IX. During the summer it could be a good center not only for the bourgeoisie, but also for artists and men of science. 357 pp. 2nd ed. During the winter, the trees near the slide are silent. MačAD 77. Ot for yourself, winter time ką gi We'll work in old age. LzPR II 8. § 10. Su nouns denoting units of time are also made up only of action ir jo constructions representing a period of time. In this case, the marking is always a necessary structural element of the design. Over the past decade, the report notes, tensions in Europe have decreased. T 1971 218. I didn't work a single day in June. nė Grl. During the ninth five-year period, wages of working people will continue to rise and living conditions will improve. * For constructiosu ns in time, see time. A. Rose, there, p. 148—149. O. Olekienė su examines constructs in the inflexible tense and their synonyms (see. O. Onekina, Bpemennste raaoasuste KOHCTPYKIHH CO I'm gonna put you in (B jail. (NOCJIe/IOra) B JHTOBCKOM JiHTEpaTypHOM S3bIKE H HX COOTBETCTBHS B pyCCKOM s53bIKe, „Kalbotyra“, t. XXI, Vilnius, Lithuania 1970, p. 111—126). Ji syntactic synonym does not give a definition, but examples show iš that the understanding is very broad: jo constructiony in the participle are considered synonyms su even partitive semipartitive constructions ir (see section 4.4). p. 118—119), 1% The su constructions with a suffix, denoting an action that lasts ne for a whole, but shorter, longer period of time, ar are not synonymous with the preposition per in the corresponding constructions. su 111 Such structures are not productive. This is the most commonly used synonymous term. su But on the second and ir third tenth there was no expected rainy weather. (tsp.) There are hot days in ir August. 1g. Last week, you've been in the middle of a few days. BitKMD 771. Šį five years will be built Mažeikiai Oil Refinery (tsp.) ' Iš The examples show that in the constructions with preposition it su is too clearly emphasized that the verb action takes place throughout the time said by the noun, in the constructions with suffix this moment is not emphasized. For constructions, prefix through o synonymous su constructions, formed by the localizer of some nouns (usually compound). In the su first ten days, the factory worked rhythmically su (tsp.) In the last century, fishing was not regulated by law. LEB 111. Good that similar “experiments” in the practice of landscape management in the last decade, it seems, was not. T 1971 261. § 11. Other names of the parts of the day ir and the seasons of the year, forming both the action time ir jo moment, and the action ir jo constructions representing a period of time. Most commonly used constructions are nouns su vidu(r)dienis, vidu(r)naktis, vidu(r)vasara vidu(r)žiema. ir They are more common in spoken language. I got very hot at noon. Rk. It rained at noon. A raven. In the middle of summer, the bread ran out. I'm coming. In the middle of the winter, a pig died. RK. There was a terrible storm during the daylight (tsp.) At noon, cows sleep, udder drowned in the water. MaldŠM 225. At noon we drive the cows home. Run. It was midnight. Grl. Su with the village boys we swim in the lake every day. 49th VenclJA. These structures are synonymous with the su construction end. When at noon you look from Medvėgalis high, fourteen churches clearly visible. MairPB, 126. Take me to the pine at midnight. SruogR III 513. Come in the middle of the summer, maybe then you'll get somewhere. DovZE 11. Many of them had no socks at all, and went out into the snow in mid-winter in their boots. SruogR V 405. The field mare fell in the middle of summer. Pe. At midnight the master brought me to the fence of the front bridge. Gud-GuzR V 111. And if you're hungry in the morning, you'll spread fragrant honey on the dry, hard bread crust. Myk-PutBV 16. He's drunk and he can't see the sun at noon. 316 pp. 2. Crying midnightchild somewhere beyond the walls thick. BaltakPU 57. At midnight, somewhere far away, the iron wheels rattled. Erz. You're banging like a hanger at midnight. BaltR I 203. Quite common and synonymous constructions with the native. He only left at noon. VienR II 62. At midnight she had gone down and started rolling around the barley. Lt IV 223—224. Finally, at midnight, the horse stood on a hard object. BalcTVN, 174. It is true that there were already many among the ESSE members who, even in the middle of the summer, began to speak of the war as cursed, and began to drink vodka without ceasing. SruogR V 395. The next year, John Cooke died in the middle of winter. KrävRg 248. Apypiety Isūnus looked around and said: “It’s nice weather. Lt IV 378. At noon, you can see huge flocks of you in the lake water area. IvanAZP 226—227. We know that in the middle of summer we will sit in the cabin with shorts 112 tight, half-naked. DovAA 16. Peter and midwinter walking in a uniform. Ds. Winter wind dienovidy with the May sun goes racing. BitK MD 649. Very rarely synonymous constructions nyagininku occur. Come at su midnight, into the darkest denseness, in the depths of the forest. 68–69 and Vol. In mid-summer, the Israeli authorities destroyed the villages (cf.). And in daylight, dense fog stops the light. 182 and 183. At dawn, the apartment spreads a bitter and explosive smell of burning grease. BaltR I 146. A few days later, two sharks, coming at dusk, found a fox running away near the cave. PietLGM 17. There are no clearer shades of meaning in all of the aforementioned synonymous constructions. Perhaps only the constructions with the preposition per, meaning the action and its period, emphasize a little more sharply that the action takes place throughout the time said by the noun, and the constructions, meaning the action and its moment of time, emphasize more that the action takes place at the moment of time said by the noun. These shades of meaning depend on the prefix per. $ 12. Su nouns denoting the time of eating form constructions of both meanings. During breakfast uncle noticed that It is very similar to the boar. į ŠRgSD 75. During dinner I swallowed a few tablespoons of blackcurrant. SajK. 30. The next day they summoned the gardener ir and told him that during lunch at the king's vallabai juicy gę delicious melons. ir BalčAP 349. During dinner we all sat around the table in silence. VenclPU 286. During dinner he drank su toast with others to the happiness of the young couple. Myk-PutR In the present 328. literary language, these constructions are synonymous only with constructions in the past participle, the noun pronoun of su the time. ir It is used more rarely as a nė constructive ne prefix over. ir su At lunchtiji me sat down next to Brazgio. Myk-PutR III 156. On March 10 1st, at noon, the neighbouring town suddenly started burning. SruogR V 467. The opportunity came during breakfast. Vair-RačkKM 25. Yesterday at noon it was still a few 3 degrees warmer. BitKMD 446. During the dinner the young people read their poems (tsp.) At lunchtime the doctor felt a stranger, unnecessary. VienR II 192. $ 13. It is often used as a su prefix over the suffix of ir nouns denoting holidays. i Per He didn't buy me a present for New Year's Eve. DovŽE 346. Aš I was born through Tris King, at sunrise. Myk-PutR VII 309. Once, during the carnival, the master ordered them to go to the well for water. Lt IV 421. For my son this summer during St. Patrick's Day. Peter was exactly two years old. Bird PM 18. You're gonna get out of here. [eggs], ir né There's nothing to recover from at Easter. VenclPU 66. It's been four years since he's been back. BitK 163. Per The birch trees must be thrown at Pentecost. Skr. During Easter the whole city was preparing for the carnival. VienR VII 194. I'll be with my brother over Christmas. BilR I 91. Do you remember how Bathing in the Nemunas on Friday CvR VIII 197. Mušime [eggs] for Easter. ZemR I 81. The prepositional constructions su per, whose dependent noun means holidays, have no syntactic synonyms in the current literary language. 8 520 113 § 14. Particularly productive construction of su prepositions through nouns, ir denoting various defined works, rest, rites, history, etc. ir slots. During the working year we ran out of trees. ŽemR II 107. Through the rye field one evening Marley, it seems that whoever broke — her legs į fell from the bed. ŽemR IV 168. During the rye harvest he noticed one of his employees. VienR V 46. The next time the manor workers went through the haystack to plough the meadow, they all agreed to cheat their master. Lt IV 354. During the holidays, the su publishing house lost contact. Myk-PutR X 729. During the holidays ir Tautkus visited. ŽemR IV 160. O Constantine was killed in the race be track at My pin. VienR II 28. During the work year, he į went to the village to tie rye. AvyžĮSK 55. Because, through the haystack The unrelenting leads his bar in the meadow ne from the hedgehog, according to the width of the groove, but from tų the end of the outer furrows. Gud-GuzR I 17. During the hayride there were days of turmoil. Vvr. I will give a good tractor, ir pupsék over sowing as a hedgehog po raspberries. SajJPK 22. During Advent no one danced or had fun (18.). During winter, during Lent Marelle's alone. ŽemR IV 167. These constructions are synonymous with the corresponding constructions in su the subjunctive tense, in the noun pronoun of time. ir They are not able to move through the nė structures. su But to escape during the working iš year of the farm |...) iš was not possible. Myk-PutR X 698—699.. During the Rugiapiūte, Majeris also started to get the Norwegians to work. SruogR V 343. Potato time Monica got a second. CvR VIII 94. During sowing received seeds to borrow. Birds. 216. I wrote and sent this while on vacation. Myk-PutR III 139. During the holidays, the Germans forbade us to leave the house or leave when it gets dark. BitK MD 372. During the day, he lived in a shed of hay. Myk-PutR III 66. During sowing, the golden grain is put into the fertile soil by the handful of sowers. VenciR 1 103. He did not move away from the arch during the battle. VienR V 31. He lived with us during the holidays. BitK 676. During Advent, they went to the early “rarotas.” Myk-PutR III 11. During Advent and Lent, when the number of such fasting days increased, Antanas visited restaurants more often or visited friends and acquaintances. Page 154. As a half-maiden of the clergy, she observes Lent. BaltPV II 413, In literary language, constructions with adjectives in the past, present, and past participle are avoided. In such cases, constructions are made with the same noun pronoun, which are also synonymous with constructions with the prefix per. The work and the stone crumble. Page 83. During the Ice Age, neither wild nor domestic sheep existed, at least in northern Europe. lvanAŽP 51. In addition to the constructions with the prefix per and the adverbs tempo and tempo, constructions with the pronoun of nouns of the same meaning are made and used somewhat less frequently. The hostesses must get as many pots and bowls as they need, because they are needed a lot during the working year. KatkR 39. There were big clouds with rain and thunder. Lt IV 527. Once, in the middle of the haystack, a German came to the workers. Lt IV 606. As I came to the haystack, I became a subordinate. Gud-GuzKIT I 176. In the potato harvester, the kolkhoz workers received a lot of helpers from 114 "Viekšnių kaimo profesinės technikos mokyklos" (in Lithuanian). The first human groups arrived in Lithuania during the late ice age. LKZ VII 225. In the work year, the stone crumbled. Lt V 351. The son of Haynapiūtė takes the first stag. SimonR I 121. They were the first to celebrate punishments in the rye field, hay field, manure field., VienIMA 38. It was not even the case in Bataitis' rye-pit. BaltPV II 420. Passing by an old village with abandoned and fallen wells, with desolate gardens, you, who were born and grew up in their shadows, who heard the fragrant linden trees squeal, rumble and carry honey like huge hives, are seized by longing. CvR IV 335. It's not hunting at the festival again. 1721. pp. 171. What, what, we'd eat honey in Lent. 269 and 269a. The father explained smilingly that in Advent, the priest Liauška visited us at Christmas and gave the children mint candies. BaltPV 1 129. There were about 30,000 lakes in Lithuania during the Ice Age. $ 15. Very productive constructions, the dependent focus of which is the preposition over with nouns denoting various processes, usually verb and noun abstracts. At funerals, you have to wear black. CiurlRR II 213. True, during the funeral intention would be well-stuffed hot cabbage with beef and pork. 2nd ed. pp. 11. He had fun at the graduation party. Zvr. She was in the auction. after seeing all her mom's things being sold. SimonR V99. During the war, a lot of trees fell in Lithuania. Ms. During the confusion he grabbed, only at Kaunas station he noticed — a cactus in his hands. BaltR I 166. During the meeting, he had a good coat. Kn. I got them (the teeth) broken out by a pickpocket during a fight. LankNR 7. While writing, I learned that nothing suspect was found in my house during the search and that I will not be taken straight. BitK 737. During the inspection, others began to turn from fatigue to earth. SruogR V 410. Be healthy, oak of liberty, broken, disfigured, which fell down in the storm. 380 pp.. He was crumbling in the corner of the bed: he got wet, froze in the rain. God-GuzR I 51. During the heat, the milk decreased. Dks. The ladders were loose, the roof was soaked by the rain. SajJPK 17. | During the wedding, the cows sat all the time. Rk. During the indulgences, the towns are filled with the sound of the daggers and pots. KatkR 39. Mariana did not ask her brothers for anything during the feast, but only cried and wore a scarf over her eyes. 148. They said during interrogation that they didn't know anything about the call-out on tq. JankKK 200. He saw her in the church during the service. Myk-PutR VII 127. During the revolution, the Russian proletariat was supported by progressive people from all over the world. During the lesson, Benny was sitting distracted. 48. During the heat they mowed the hay. Grl. But during the party I even danced several dances with him. Birds 151. Increasingly, outdoor work has to be done through the yard. T 1971 215. She walked through the rain on the very edge of the sea and looked at the waves. Page 88. The constructions with the preposition per and the nouns denoting processes are synonymous with the corresponding constructions with the prepositions maior, tempo and the noun genitive. The latter are also quite productive and widely used in the current literary language. In Russia, during the revolution, a student broke the front teeth of a gendarme Zuravliov. du VienR II 144. It was In Mažeikiai, the old underground group, still during the occupation, gathered around the left-wing social democrat Tauris. Gud-GuzR V 316. That change has already begun from ir yesterday from the hour when 115 He was carving, jailing all day. MašAMB 201. Once a fisherman caught fish all day long, until it was dark, but he did not catch any. BsRP 200. Then Jurga wandered all night. BorBM 172. Throughout the night, not even a flea, the father coughing, MačAD 41. Throughout the night, without rest, the angry Persians broke through the walls of the fortresses, pushed into them, climbed on the walls by hundreds, and hundreds of corpses fell back. VienUT 17. That ring is sober like a dove's eye; It is pure as the heavens, and it blooms all the summer, and it makes all men rejoice. MairPB, 46. All winter Švelna rubbed in our house. BitK 549. I kept the cabbage all autumn. Grl. All spring I'm running around with my tongue out. ŽemR IV 414. When the main element of the construction is an event verb, denoting an action related to a certain period of time or having the negative no-, these indicators are optional. We didn't say a word to each other all night. 92 pp.. I didn't close my eyes all night. The plant remains green throughout the winter. F II 50. I got my pheasants in late autumn and kept them all winter in a large cage, about two meters long and one and a half meters wide. 304 pp. 304. He was out of work all spring. Prn. All summer it stood outside uncovered (tsp.) On the other hand, although these certificates ir are optional, be jų constructions of this meaning with event su verbs are made much less often Overnight outside. ir Grl. Closed during ji summer. VienR VII 33. During the summer the cat will feed them anyway, we will ir feed ourselves. CvR, VII 11. The next summer, Simony struggled to get through ir the winter. SimonR I 166. All three storks stayed in the stall during the winter. TvanAZP 112. As can be seen from the iš examples, constructions be of quantitative designation that are difficult to distinguish from ir jo constructions denoting the time period of action can be ir interpreted in two ways. § 30. Construction su prefix through ir su The syntactic synonyms of constructions with the main focus in the verb of the event, the dependent preposition in su the names of the parts of the day and the seasons ir of the year quantitative paZyminiy, are the corresponding constructions of the nouns themselves with su the ending, which o are also not common. He swallowed the ir night, the sun su was already rising, the boy's eyes had not yet closed. — o — su ir be su ty KrēvP 66. I fell ill in the be summer, I left hay. Whoa. The length of su the structures is somewhat clearer with the prefix than with the suffix. su $ 31. In the case of a su non-linear system, the number of units of time that ir are required to jo complete the process is not su known. be These constructions are apparently avoided because of ambiguity, for jų example, the construction waited an hour can mean waited an hour, waited more ir ir 18 Zr. A. Ružė, Iš syntactic synonymy,,,- Language culture“, 19, Vilnius, 1970, p. 13,717. For examples, see p. 16. 122 as an hour. Therefore, the constructions of the flowing duration value are always made with the finalis without the preposition per. He worked po for a week when he was better, but he was ill for a month. MačAD 36. They were silent for an hour. LzPK 9. A man waited a month. T 1966 296. He heard calves for half a year. The 24. The names of time units, as well as parts of the day or seasons, are used in the constructions of the meaning in question with the marks whole, whole, through and (except for the noun metai meaning "one year") usually have the singular final form. I didn't have a day off for a whole nė month (tr.) He slept like a teddy bear around the clock. VaižgRR I 265. You'll be crawling like an animal all week, eating dust. Page 255. Rapolienė was not at home for the whole week. 155 and Vol. Exams and credits can be taken throughout the year. T 1967 234. Over the years we've worn out be our shelter (tr.) But during the whole autumn one groom nė did not manage to su come to the Baltazar's daughter. BorBM The 94. constructions of this meaning with the su preposition per can always be replaced with the constructions with the suffix, in certain cases su with the o constructions with the noun?®, The ir constructions su with the suffix in the present su literary language have a much clearer meaning of duration than the constructions with the preposition per, therefore more powerfully pushes the constructions su of the same meaning with the preposition per. ir iš su $ 32. For constructions denoting a ir defined duration jo of an action, other nouns denoting various ir defined periods of time are used. Most of the time, the dependent noun has the singular ending form. The constructions of this meaning are made with plural nouns. ir su The value of the defined duration of such constructions is always determined by the quantitative designation whole, less — often whole. Be jų constructions should have a time period meaning. That's how he's been joking all lunch. ŠRgSD 91. In ancient times, we ate only hemp during the whole Lent. Up. Driving Jonny is singing his song all over the manure truck, all over the manure truck. BilR I 162. Aš I have been a martyr throughout the ages. VaižgRR I 442. So it's been a long time [Irena] kept captivating the eyes and mų hearts of all the ir students she knew for the whole vacation. VaižgRR II 78. You've been asking all day, so I'm not going aš here iš now. Lt IV 509. Aš I've been working like a horse all my life. Grl. For su prepositional constructions through synonymous constructions, su tų formed by the noun's final prepositional be itself. We ate dry food all Lent. Slm. Our boy was scraping the su manure all over the truck. Akm. He is thrown into the ir whirlwinds of life, overwhelmed by bodily pains, he carries the cross of suffering for all eternity. JablR I XII. He's been milking me all my life. Dbk. All the haystack I run without pants: only whey leaf! ir Gud-GuzR I 67. Su constructs of plural nouns of this meaning, denoting the duration of an action defined ir by the ending, jo are not used in contemporary literary language. $ 33. The creation of a complex ir system of jo structures, which are defined by a number of su factors, requires a number of processes. su 14 Idem, p. 15, 17. For examples, see p. 16-17. 123 Throughout the war as nailed In the yard of Laužadis, o the debt jo grew. Gud-GuzR I 48. Finally, there was nė no time: during the whole lesson you had to follow who solves the tasks and how. I think that Arthur 11 448. O sits down so that he can whine at me during all the services. į SimonNTP 140. Over the total sum of sokosiklieriko These are the thoughts in Liud's head. Myk-PutR 111246. She, as she began to cry to the point ti of insanity from the orders, cried so throughout the wedding. VaižgRR II 396. | Often, the northern or southern side of the Moon remains untouched throughout the eclipse. ir SlavSS 37. During all the wedding, the su young man did not meet the bride. Valanč[Rn] 36. He had not heard the slightest complaint during nė the whole illness. VaižgRR I 416. Sometimes, specific nouns ir are used to jo form constructions denoting a defined duration of an action, ir which in that context have a figurative meaning of the process. In that way, I didn’t think about dancing throughout high school. 36. Synonymous constructions of nouns denoting processes, formed with the ending of the same noun. However, constructions denoting action and its duration with the suffix of nouns denoting processes are used very limitedly in contemporary literary language — they are formed only with one other noun of this meaning. I felt very uncomfortable all the way to Grodno. 155. Yours lived in my grotto like God's ears. He lived the whole war! God-GuzR I 67. The little girl cries all the way. 368 pp. 3. He stood in the corner all the time. VKS. § 34. The second type of constructions denoting the action and the duration of the definite verb, which include quantitative numerals, are not common. They are usually made up of words denoting time units, less often parts of the day (day, night). Sometimes there are constructions with seasonal names. In Sicily and the summer nexttime in 5 months bring not a drop of rain. VienR VII 257. I've been doing this job like this for five years. BitK 443. My Wife tells me what happened, what she suffered, what she lived through for three years. 178. In two weeks old Geisha was only looking for an opportunity to run to Ausbiki and meet Severya. 87 and op. In Ventės Rage you can see endless crow flocks. Sometimes in 2-4 hours you can see their flying mass. IvanLP III 87. And I won't love it long, in three days I'll keep it in smoke. Lt 1,289. In two days there was noise In Januliai yard. VienR I 157. Once in three nights he suddenly had a strange dream. BalcTVN, He stayed with us both summers. 144. Grl. They all descended through the hole down and stayed there for two hours. BalčTVN, 156. Not a single person has visited our hotel in two days. VienR VII 153. The soldiers, on the other hand, were punished by fasting, i.e. for four days they were ordered not to give them anything to eat, as half a pound of bread a day. BitK MD 561. These structures with prefixes are pushed out of use by the final part of the synonymous structure. su Jų the meaning of duration is very clear, unambiguous. Rather ask how sweetly we lived those four years. Maruk ŽŠG 11. Near Šiauliai prie For months, the Meškuičiai 4 peasants group fought the anti-czar army. L1 1 351. Because the newlyweds were late, the carpenters stood in the 124 fields with white sand carts for two days and waited for an order when to start spreading the road. VienR II 33. I will be with you seven years for the boy, and I will serve you faithfully. BorBM 73. I'll teach the widow how to care for herself, and I'll keep her in the smokehouse for three days. Lt I 290. He sat on the tree for two days and nights. BsRP 278. For two days, Grey Aul never stopped shouting at him. 102. I worked there for four summers. Ramsh. If you stay awake for be three days, I'll aš give you a bag of gold. Lt 346. And when it is time to go back, it rubbing around the house, looking for this, looking for that — two hours wandering. Page 73. The weather was excellent for two days. LKZ VII 42. $ 35. The third type of constructions, whose dependent element consists of the preposition over with the suffix of the quantitative noun and the adjective of the noun, are very rare. After leaving, he introduced Juza to a German master tailor to learn the trade in twelve years. Valan¢[Rn] 12. In literary language, synonymous constructions are usually used, with the subject of which is the suffix of the quantitative noun with the genitive of the noun. For fourteen hours they defended the battery positions without any rest, without a break. T 1971 209. Žilaitienė travelled on the train for ten days, not even realizing how she had decided to make such a journey. White VRA 73. For three days the old manor house on the high mountain was steaming and smoking. LzPR 11 116. $ 36. In addition, both the second (a) and third (b) types of constructions are sometimes extended in the sentence by the interjections integer and whole. These certificates are optional, do not add new meaning to the construction, but eliminate its ambiguity. a) This is how things were fermenting for three years. 397 and 398. Everyone, even ik the little shepherds, were ir greeted nicely and affectionately, fed with rich bread, drunk with delicious beer, danced for two full days. 222 and 223. For nine months the monks were isolated from the world. VienR I 25. b) No one had said such words to her in all nineteen years. MarPRL 109. However, even such constructions are pushed out of usage by synonymous constructions, whose dependent object is the noun ending with a quantitative — numerator (a) or the noun su ending with a quantitative numerator (b). a) The poor man suffered for three years. MarcBR 106. Du The prince visited the princess for months. For four 176. days the city was covered in some kind of fog. T 1967 100. Vargo vargo [man] on a trip all three days and Christmas Eve. 274 pp.. For four full days they stayed In Vilnius. Myk-PutR III 214. b)Dovydienė, however, did not cease to jo deteriorateday by day for decades. VaižgRR I 128. As if the greatest stone had rolled from the chest, jo which She pressed for twelve years. BorBM 72. $ 37. The use of a ir fixed-term jo contract is less common than the use of a fixed-term contract. The value of the indefinite duration is determined by the structure of the dependent node. There are three main types of constructions: constructions with a dependent preposition 1) through the noun plural ending, constructions with a dependent — preposition through the noun su ending with numerical indefinite 2) indefinite pronouns, constructions 125 with a dependent — preposition through an su indefinite word denoting quantity ir with the noun origin. ir 3) — su ir § 38. In the first type of constructions, the preposition is the dependent object through the plural su ending of both nouns with numbers. be su Be the occasional use of nouns denoting units of time. Some of the more common constructions su are marked as whole, hole, sometimes whole. — Nouns denoting units of time (a) they are optional, to the other o (b) — structurally necessary. Iš other nouns used more frequently to form such constructions day night ir (plg. $ 22). Only very rarely do nouns denoting construction processes su occur. a) Sometimes there is no spot for months nė In the sun. SlavSS 186. The wind direction does not change for weeks (tr.) b) Throughout the days they walked through the fields, shaving the grass (tr.) Ar you remember the autumn, tą cold and wet, when ir from morning till evening and through the night it splashed a small rain. BilR I 59. All day long I saw him standing jį at the same corner of the streets. VaižgRR II 282. Throughout the West, they argued about ideological issues (tr.) We didn’t see a drop of milk for the whole summer. Grl. There are such first assistants who during the entire trips drawand photograph everything that just falls. T 1967 234. How many tears of grief flowed from his eyes, how many times, as a silver star, he did not close his eyes throughout the night. MairRR I 61. The plural noun metai is used in the constructions of the meaning in question with the structurally su necessary sign i/gas. Ir so over the long years the son after the father sat in the high In the castle. KrėvAP 9. In most cases, the lexical meaning of nouns of such constructions is blurred. Their compounds with adjectives often tend to stagger and are close in meaning to the compound ilgq laikus or the adverb ilgai. Syntactic synonyms of the above-mentioned constructions with the preposition per, signifying action and its indefinite duration, are the constructions with the plural ending and the constructions with the plural indefinite ending®. This is the most prominent value of constructs with a plural ending. In addition to the indefinite duration value, constructions with a plural noun have a rather strong frequency value shade. The frequency of constructions with the preposition per, denoting action and its undefined duration, has a weaker shade than constructions with the plural noun. It is an intermediate position between the constructions with a plural noun and the constructions with a plural suffix. They are all of approximately the same frequency. $ 39, In the second type of constructions, denoting an action and its indefinite duration, the dependent article usually passes the preposition through with the suffix of nouns, denoting units of time or parts of a day, and the indefinite indefinite pronouns keli, keleri. 15 Ibid., pp. 17-19, 126 Later, Krasiai passed from hand to hand over several centuries. Vair-RačkKM 136. Moreover, observing it (Uranus) for several nights, it turned out that the object is moving in the constellations. SlavSS 332. I didn’t understand a word of what was being taught in the classroom by the teachers for several months. BitK 378. Clouds and snow covered the monastery from all sides, and the monks could not even lift their feet over the threshold for a few weeks. VienR I 28. Constructions of this type are unproductive. The most common synonymous constructions are those with a suffix without a prefix. After all, we lived with my parents for several years. 198 and Vol. For several weeks I lived with this thought day and night. BitKMD 790. The returning ruler was greeted with joy by the greatest crowd of people and enjoyed for several days. BalčTVN, 24. And then the warm spring rain came, and for a few days there was no sign of snow. BaltPV I 51. Having endured this for a few weeks, we realized that the shoes do not get wider, but narrower each time. BitKMD 594. After a few days, the pile of apples in the hay began to fade. MačAD 59. § 40. There are two subtypes of constructions of the third type, denoting an action and its indefinite duration. The first subtype consists of constructions with the preposition per as the dependent element, with the plural suffix of the numerals dešimtis, šimtas, tūkstantis, milijonas, etc., and the plural pronoun of the noun metai. All the good soil has been washed away from the mountains, hills, and rivers, and all the harvests that the air has worked so hard to produce over thousands of years have been washed away within a few inches. 14th ed. For thousands of years they have washed the gloomy midst of the lands. 353–354, pp. 353–354. That connection has been formed over millions of years. JG 1968 7 5. Syntactic synonyms of these constructions are constructions with the plural suffix of the same numerals without prefix and the plural adjective of the noun year (a) and constructions with the plural noun of the same numerals and the plural adjective of the noun year (b). a) For decades Let's work togetheį r, shoulder to shoulder. T 1969 106. With the help of science, the stones, which had been silent for thousands of years, have spoken and revealed secrets hidden for centuries. DovAA 268. Well, man, it'll stand for hundreds of years. 217 pp.. Toks jo (radium) heat radiation occurs hundreds of years in a row. be BrazdžBF IV 181. b) For hundreds of years it was — nothing ir tu You can't change it. Mžk. These treasures were hidden for millions of years in the vast expanses of Siberia. In literary language, the most common construction of this lexical structure is the final preposition. su be Constructions su with a prefix over a ir constructive su noun are rare. The second subtype of constructions, whose dependent focus is a preposition — over an indefinite su indefinite pronoun several, several ending pronouns several dozen noun ar prepositions, are unproductive. ir Sometimes there will be no guests for a few days. ŽemR IV 326. Over a few decades saved, saved, everything ir went to the dog on the tail (tr.) In literary language, synonymous constructions are usually used, the dependent element of which consists of several pronouns, several final pronouns and several dozen ar plural nouns. su 127 Ir yes [Housewife] suffers the inconvenience of our convenience for several weeks. ZemR IV 218. The Tarutis guarded the cow for several nights. CvR VIII 116. I flew for a couple of days without any restrictions. MašAMB 57. § 41. The action ir jo duration is sometimes indicated by constructions whose dependent accent is — prepositional over the noun su time ending, passing through the necessary sign. su They represent an action ir defined for ar an indefinite jo duration, destis what mark. Action defined ir duration means jo constructions, whose dependent object passes the preposition through the noun su /aikas with nouns of ir various lexical meanings and demonstrative pronouns dependent on it. Be of these marks, the necessary structural element is still the pronoun whole. ir During the whole war, no one ir raised the šį question. SimonR V 298. One of them, named Juze, during the whole time of occupation had to ride to sleep outside ir until late autumn. Gud-GuzR V 310. All the time I felt the šį reproaching glances of neighbors acquaintances ir (tsp.) Constructions with a noun in the dependent démence The /aikas suffix only indicates all, means su action for an indefinite duration. ir jo Go home not cold, because then you'll burn all the time. Vdš. These are synonymous with the construction of su the back end. In the current literary language, they are much more productive more frequent ir constructions už of prepositions su over. a) Constructions ir denoting an jo action with a defined duration. Throughout the war, we, the officers, taught them how to deal with the population. BitKMD 259. The whole time the fighting, po the table growled. VKS. She had been too busy with herself all this time. SimonR V 238-239. (b) Constructions denoting an action and its indefinite duration. At the blacksmith's there were always horses, carriages, and men. 185 pp.. The cock on the elbows cried all the time: kud kudakš. Mc. He asked to eat in a muffled voice, and did not say a word all the time. BilR I 221. Constructions denoting an action and the term of its realization $ 42. Constructions denoting the action and the term for its realization are made only with verbs of the event agent. These verbs indicate the end, result or resulting state of an action. A dependent element indicates the amount of time it takes to reach the end, result, or resulting state of an action. The eggs are laid in two to three weeks. IvanLP III 63. It's gonna come back in a year. Zr. He died in the winter and was buried in the spring. Ggr. In an hour dugthree long holes. 362 pp.. Ignotus had just come from the fields, and he sat by the open window, gazing at the blue, frozen bushes, after he had squeezed his tired hands from the day. God-GuzR I 82. Your lord commands that the land be plowed, plowed, and plowed, and that rye and wheat be sown in three days. CvR, VII 198. I hadn't sold for a penny all day. BalčAP 43. 128 § 43. Constructions mean action defined ir (a) ar undefined (b) the jo realization period. a) During the summer he straightens. MarukŽŠG 30. The plant can process tons of apples 40 per day. T 1967 208. Within an hour and a half, we su reached my summer cottage in six good submarines. BalčTVN, 141. b) In an hour all plans changed, everything turned upside down. (tr.) How many joined [kerdZius] for the whole summer! LKŽ VII 408—409. How dramaticallyit has changed over the years. Gud-GuzR V 97. There was too much smoke in the ceiling, tų a dimpled clay ass. VenclGD These 83. differences are caused by the grammatical characteristics of the ir dependent démens lexicon. $ 44. There are ir three types of jo constructions denoting the term of realization defined by the action according to the lexical ir grammatical characteristics of the dependent į element: constructions 1) with a preposition in the dependent element passing through the noun ending, constructions su with a preposition in the dependent be element passing 2) through the noun ending in the quantitative number, constructions with a su dependent element passing ir through the noun ending in ir 3) the quantitative number. — su ar ir $ 45. The first type of constructions usually consist of nouns su denoting time units, parts of the day, and seasons. The most obvious ir meaning of the term is in the names of the construction time units. su My father would never give me that much money, because he earns one hundred and twenty litas a month. MarcBR 210. Wounds in the soil can recover in a year, as soon as the grass recovers. MaldSM 70. Over the years, they have changed so much that I haven’t seen them jų in a decade. KorsP 257. In a minute, we set the sails. VienR VII 49. Losses have decreased nine times in five years. T 1971 41. Fattened cattle Akmenės, Ignalinos ir In Jurbarkas district farms, due to inadequate feeding, there is little gain per day. T 1966 274. Ką in half an hour you'll stack it ką up, take it out?.. BitKMD 218. Ji one egg a week. MairRR 11 180. Sheermush, ir he's blushed in a week. SajK 148. It's estimated that a gene strikes every second. 8—10 IvanLP III 53. The factory will grow significantly in seven years (tr.) Not too far Priekulė, you can walk in an hour. SimonR I 66. This is often the case with the names of the seasons and the parts of the day. su be Iš parts of the day names are usually used day night. ir Other names for parts of the day are rarely used in colloquial constructions. You've been su running animals all day, now you'd sit down. Ms. I eat a pound of black bread a day. LKŽ VII 94. All the water in the iš barrels poured out overnight. Brt. When you wake up in the morning, look through ir the heart window and you will be surprised: the frozen poplars have become silver overnight. SajJPK 4. Over the evening, I knitted [the gloves]. Grl. They tried to take out all the manure delivered during the winter in one day. LEB 66. During the spring we were so busy that it was hard to walk. ir LKZ I 864. Ši the company failed to fulfil one nė month’s production task during the summer. T 1967 220. Thousands of cubic kilometres of water, heated during the summer, act as a thermostat. CekNGK 19. I'll get some bread for the winter. Jrb. During autumn we collect hundreds of tons of mushrooms (tsp.) The oxen had mastered ir the art of ploughing without forgetting it during the winter. Myk-PutR VI 72. į 9. 520 129 As can be seen from iš the examples, the meaning of the term in these constructions is determined by the preposition per. Eliminating the preposition per, the construction su of the part of the day in the ir name of the seasons would mean the action moment of time, ir jo o su time view units names of all would be iš impossible. Su constructions denoting the term of realization of be the action by nouns of other ir jo temporal meanings are not made. § 46. Especially common are the second type of constructions, whose dependent object is the preposition through the units of time, the part of the su day, less often the suffix of nouns denoting seasons with quantitative numerals. — ir That young man will destroy everything that was built and worked on in our years in one month. Bird PM 89. I lost everything in three years. BalčTVN, 36. From Sunlight reaches us in minutes 8 ir 20 seconds. SlavSS 7. They then chose a seven-legged devil, who took the musician to the earth in seven minutes. Lt IV 499. After all, in two days he only ate one cake and drank a cup of milk. ir MarcBR 13. In three days we unloaded jį (ship). CekNGK 32. Our flax has grown well in four weeks. Lnkv. The wind sometimes brings iš sea fishermen back in two hours. VienR VII 34. He spent 300 three days in the shelter. Mercury completes its orbit in days. 88 SlavSS 229. Į I'm going to Paris in two nights. VaižgRR II 337. During the du evening we managed su to make du Žemaite actions, but we got stuck with the third one. BitK 681. The yard, the garden, — the fields, everything was covered with such a layer of snow that it seemed — nė will not melt in three summers. BaltPV I 23. A kid will learn in three winters. LKŽ. Constructions ir denoting an jo action with a defined term of realization are sometimes made with other nouns denoting a defined period of time and processes that go with quantitative numerals. In two semesters, B. Sruoga read the entire course. This topic is covered in 24 lessons (incl. I cut the field in two rounds. Pshl. $ 47. The ending of the quantitative noun or noun denoting a definite quantity of the third type of constructions with the prefix per controls the ancestor of nouns of the same lexical meanings, with which the second type of constructions are also formed (see $46). The tail of the landlords is not broken when they give a tenth in five years. 361 and 363. In twelve days we visited all the Baltic republics (etc.). In a couple of weeks, the rabbits have grown considerably. Page 34. During the two wars, the Germans learned something. Grl. During the half-century of my observation, its (meleta) condition in Lithuania, it seems, has not deteriorated. IvanLP III 62. $ 48. In the sentence, all three types (especially the first) of constructions, denoting an action and a defined term for its realization, sometimes have the signs whole, round, whole, hole, but they are optional and do not give new meaning shades to the construction. After working all day, tired, running, it is so nice to sit down in the evening with a book. 10th ed., 10th ed. During the whole evening the Saxons spend very little money in these cafes-pubs. VienR VII 117. I couldn't put my eyes down all night. BalčTVN, 100. During the whole winter, I could only make those few litas. Up. Hey, you lazy ones, you haven't done a penny's worth of work up there all summer. CvR, VII 29. You'll make a year's worth. BinkGR 130 406. We won't eat this cake for a month! Page 146. How much I suffered for a year (see). Over the course of two months, thousands of tons of peat burned. His body had time for half a year to soak in it. VaižgRR I 414, It is enough that even Kaziukas for half a year did not mention his illness and healing with a word. 411 and 412. § 49. There are four main types of constructions denoting an action and an indefinite term of its realization: 1) constructions with a dependent element —preposition per with the singular ending of nouns denoting an indefinite amount of time, 2) constructions with a dependent element —preposition per with the plural ending of nouns of the time aspect having both number forms, 3) constructions with a dependent element —preposition per with the noun ending and indefinite indefinite pronouns, and 4) constructions with a dependent element kus= —preposition per with the word denoting an indefinite amount and the noun genitive. $ 50. The first type of constructions, formed with nouns denoting an indefinite amount of time, are very unproductive, lexically limited. And in an instant his whole extremely happy life was shattered. 475 and 476. You were small and you could do a lot in an hour. MašAMB 23. § 51. The second type of constructions, which have a dependent focus on the preposition over the suffix of nouns with singular and plural forms, are also rare. In centuries, man has not created so much. 442 pp.. However, even the specialists who have seen much of it nodded their heads when the station’s programs and time settings “reported” to Earth that the orientation was completed in seconds. T 1967 246. No economic benefits have been derived from the organic matter accumulated over thousands of years. T 1971 262. Between the sandy shore and the big grotto the sailors showed us a very interesting, simply wonderful cave, carved into the rocks over the centuries — a syringe. VienR VII 45. § 52. The most productive and ir most commonly used constructions representing the third type of ir action with an jo undefined term of realization. Jų Nouns with a dependent object always have the structurally necessary signs paar keleri. ir They are formed by the nouns of the lexical tų meanings themselves, as the action defined term of realization for constructions ir that include the jo necessary structural designator travelling į number — (see section 4.4). $ 46). First of all, the counts repaired the manor house, because in a few years, no one lived there, it was in ruins. ir VienR II 69. The sun will appear in a few minutes. BalčAP 155. Most often due to its cheerful manner of acute southern temperament, ir all, gained at sea in a few days, prageria ką Sevastopoly in one night. VienR VII 35. The construction has improved ji in a few weeks. DovŽE 290. From the slightest bump in seconds [people] run away iš from home. T 1967 29. Ne one hunter boasted of shooting them (in eZeriukai) several dozen ducks in a few hours. IvanLP II 75. In a few nights the tail of the comet disappeared (tr.) Iš peat over several summers shattered a round summit (tsp.) $ 53. There are three subtypes of the fourth type of ir constructionjo s, meaning an action with an undefined term of realization. 131