Žodžių junginiai su prielinksniu „per“

20'D'Z2\1T 4 FORMDOSS I R J uy Vi‘A Ri T-O.8-E'N+A LIETUVOS TSR MOKSLU AKADEMIJA E. VALIULYTE WORD COMPONENTS WITH PREFIX PER § 1. With the prefix per, the noun (or jj-dependent word) ending is joined to various words: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs. In this way, the following word combinations are formed with this prefix: verbs (go through the city, fed through the ear, bent over the shoulders, rain over the day, came over the hour, broke over the hurry, informed through the letter, was over the shepherd, paid over the hundred), nouns (walk through the forest, path through the yard, scar over the cheek, hour over the day), adjectives (there is no stronger tree than the oak), adverbs (it is not better to drink over the water, over me no longer works). Verb compounds $ 2. Verb combinations with noun ending and preposition per are constructive and varied. They denote the relationships of space, object, time, cause, mode of action, state, and quantity. $ 3. The compounds denoting the relationships of space are productive and multi-significant. According to the semantics of the domains, the mentioned compounds can be divided into several groups. 1. Compounds, in which the verb means movement and the noun has a specific meaning. According to the meaning of the dependent point, these compounds with the meaning of “road” are divided into several subgroups (going through the forest, going through the shops, driving through Molėtai [to Vilnius], ran out through the door). a) The most abundant subgroup consists of verb combinations with a noun denoting a place or object over which something is moving. A shooter is marching through the world. 248 and op. Autumn was walking through the homeland in the winds of the sea... SNėrR I 325. Tanks were driving through the city. VenclGD 188. On Sunday, Mykolik accompanied Geisha and Paukštaitė through the town to the church, then to the inn, seeing nothing, hearing nothing. 92 and op. The dogs chased the fox through the village with loud howls. CvR, V 212. As they were driven through the gardens, many ran to the gates and windows. Myk-PutS 156. A squeaking gang is crawling through the yard. 410 pp.. Mykolik walks through his hillside to the hillside, on the trail to the mountain, descends from the mountain to the hillside, playing the same melody. VaizgRR 141. As we passed through the forest, night began to fall. BsRP 51. A baron rides through a green forest. Page 74. The sheep leave in the summer, and I'm still in the wind, chasing them. CvR, I 50. The elderly hunters burn through foreign oats. MašAMB 76. 91 A rabbit runs through the soil. Alif Lam Mim. Still not settled Kulvys in the — middle sees: floats through Nemunas į The shore of Merkinė moose broad-eyed. KrēvP 34. Goes through the water — does not drink, goes through the straw — does not pee (tts.) But here, instead of the heart burning with vengeance, the eyes ir were moistened and bitter jo tears flowed down their faces. LzPR II 104. Bagdon said nothing; tears flowed through his moustache. LzPR 1 89. Some kind of milky cloak sweeps through his booklet, even folded the sheets. ŽemR III 206. Crossing the thresholji d, she grabbed the door. SimonP People 103. were jumping over smoking, blazing beams, hindering each other. CvR, V 205. Exit Marcelle saw a crowd of cranes ir flying over the lake. BorBM, Some 49. of these compounds may be synonymous with the corresponding compounds in the road subjunctive, su e.g.: drives through the forest drives through the forest, accompanies ir through the field accompanies through the field, passes ir through the yard passes through the yard, passes through the ir body (Suction) ir goes through the body. In prepositional su verbs, the verbs of movement may have a prefix percorresponding to the prepositional meaning. The horses ran through the rye. Lp(LKZ, I 729). He walked through the house, red as a buckwheat. BaltPV 1 22. I felt a shock all over my body. jo LKZ VII 312. He swiped through the grass. KatMAR422, They tried to cross the threshold, but failed. LzPR 1 85. Jo big arms as if to say that he could gangreit a horse through the roof. LKŽ VIII 70. Fire jumped over the ditch. KatMAR 369. The verbs of motion, which are made transitive by the prefix, can be replaced by the corresponding verbs with one ending, e.g.: crossed the sea and crossed the sea, climbed over the mountain and climbed over the mountain, ran through the forest and ran through the forest, flew over the ocean and flew over the ocean, jumped over the ditch jumped over the ditch. b)Some movement verbs are connected to the plural ending of ir nouns via the prefix per. Such combinations refer to the movement from one to another of the same kind of object, place or person, which are located at a certain distance in space. So the old man walked through the hives, looked, checked, cleaned out the empty hives. Venc1N 135. The next day [Hussein] began to walk through the shops, filled with all kinds of goods. BalčTVN 101. For the third autumn in a row she travelled through the villages of the area. CvR, II 35. Go through the house — you might ask who sells the cow. Ktk. She went through the parents, asking them to let the children study. RimkKK 138. You run through people, you listen to everything, you have to know about Petra. CvR, II 196. They took my son to the doctors and I got drunk again. Shh. He went to the horses, to the cows, to the pigs, and could not find him who had the ring. Kb. Plg. : A glass [with Champagne] was passed through my hands. RimkKK 335. The formation of this subgroup of compounds is limited by both factors. (This does not include compounds, e.g. we drove through forests, we swam across oceans, we ran through fields. These compounds do not have the meaning of moving from one object to another, although their dependent noun is used in the plural ending form). The previously discussed compounds correspond in their meaning to compounds with two prepositions, e.g.: cestoval cez dediny a cestoval z dediny do dediny, cestoval z jedného vidieka do druhého; went through fathers and went from one father to another. c) Verb combinations with nouns denoting proper names of places indicate movement through the place said by the depende92 nt noun, understood as a path of movement that is crossed or obstructed by passing by. But when he returned home via Germany from a cheerful and carefree Paris, he realized that something was wrong in the world. VenclGD 112. When I came home through Kuomiškes, I saw her coming out of girelés and floating green Serpe. VienlMA 143. This time they did not drive on the Žemaičių highway, through Silenus, but on the road, through the Nemunas. VencGD 64. I'm asking you to drive through Semionovsk. 290 pp. 290. One Tauragė car goes through Kuktiškiai [from Utena]. Ktk. But from Minsk we already walked through Smurgonis. Ar. These compounds are synonymous with the corresponding compounds with noun ending and preposition pro. On the way from Brest through Gardin, several high school students got into the same car where Jablonski was sitting. 127 (Vol. If you are going to Žarėnai by forest from Šiauliai, do not forget to stop the horses and climb up the mountain. MairRR I 144. A storm with lightning and thunderstorm passed through Klangiai in the middle of summer. CvR, V 103. d) A separate subgroup is made up of compounds denoting movement through the object said by the dependent noun. They denote spatial relationships, often with a shade of objective meaning, less often manner relationships with a shade of spatial meaning. The specific meaning of the way — “how much” in these compounds depends on the preposition per, which is often synonymous with the preposition pro’. However, the compounds in question differ from those discussed above in their structure. Specific nouns denoting them denote holes, objects with gaps or between which there are gaps (gates, doors, windows, crevices, gaps; fences, fences, nets; trees, branches, leaves), objects as material, barriers to be overcome by the action, and verbs — movement (the rarely encountered obstacle — to crawl, push, climb, press, penetrate), vision (and actions related to it), as well as auditory actions. And they dressed themselves, and riding on horses, they went out of the high house of their fathers through the brass gates. KrêvP 26. And the son grabbed his coat from the bench, barely caught his hat, and hurried out the door. Rg 33. Her father jumped out of the window. Prn. And the devil took his father by the feet, and shook him, and the money fell out of his mouth. Nm. The roof is broken down in (on) the heads. Ktk. [Antaniukas] threw a tile through the roof. 234. Its firm, firm side radiated warmth, even through the thick, ruffled shirt. BaltPV I 38. I sifted through a dense mist. Shd. I'm putting sausages in the bottle. Cvrč. He keeps putting a straw through his mouth. Lnkv. The wind whistled and whistled the windows, and together with the raindrops it rushed through the cracks. ŽemR 111 415. Bullets pass through the wall. Ktk. Blood even through the shirt heavy. Up. They would spin such threads that they had to be pulled through the ring. Mžk. The flame went through the chimney. Vick. The wind whistled through my ears. 203. And the pig still could not breathe, and when he breathed, he sniffed through his nostrils and his wet sides were beating. VienR V 114. His voice is unsightly — he sings by the nose. Ktk. I walk through the yard, I hear through the wall. Auk. John Puodžiūnas, very dissatisfied and angry, came home and, having talked with his wife over the wall, lay down. VienR V 79. 1 See E. Valiulytė, Meanings and use of the preposition pro in contemporary Lithuanian language, „Kalbos kultūra“, Vilnius, 5, 1963, p. 55—59, 93 I looked through the window at dawn. Wolf. Many people watch everything through the keyhole. Tt. Lie down behind the hill through my binoculars I saw beautifully the entire enemy fleet. BalčGK. 45. I can clearly see this with my glasses. Mšk. The verbs of movement (or related to movement) in this subgroup of compounds may have the prefixes per or pra-, corresponding to the preposition per, e.g.: prepierał przez klatkę piersiową, przestrzelił przez ścianę, przeleciał przez dłoń, przeszył się przez ubrania, przesiąkł przez skórę, siedziałem przez rzeć, przekoszk przez gazę. By learning to write, you will stop rivers, turn their flows into new channels, make mountains speak, drill through the biggest stone hole. CvR, V 63. There were neither furnaces nor shoulders, but the winds couldn't penetrate through the thick clay wall. SimonGI 12. Your beast has already broken through four doors in the cursed mill. Shk. The flame broke through the roof. Ktk. 2. Another group of spatially meaningful compounds denotes the location of an object. The verb of such compounds indicates the spontaneous or resulting state (to lie, to wear, to stretch, to quiet...; over(si)throw, over(si)weigh, pa(si)hangiti, pa(si)dėti, iš(si)tiesti...), noun place an object on which another object rests (usually having the form of a strip, a line). The stepfather... went out of the yard, crossed the fence, and smoked. o — ar ar į VenclG D 126. The bridge was built over a deep creek. LKŽ VIII 70. And over the ball continuesviscous paths. si KorsP 30. He sees a lime tree lying outstretched across the garden, over the potatoes, over the onions. KrėvAP 83. The head was decorated with yellow casings stretched through a fine stuomeen. LKŽ II 706. As you tu carried it, it spread straw all over the yard. Lnkv. Ji she smiled with her beautiful ir face, a strand of pale hair running over her head. VenclGD 544. Through the smooth fields, through the green forests, the Neris flows like a silky ribbon. GirRP 95. When the transitive verb is the main focus of this type of compound, in addition to the prepositional construction, it has an attached object ending, denoting the object of which the position is concerned. ti Cat eats iš separate plates, putting her tail across the table. CvR, II 151. He called the boys, called the debtors, the ir landlords, stretched ropes across the meadow. VienR V 104. But the winter came, the bridges over the lakes were demolished. Page 96. [Podziūnai] dug a deep furrow in the middle of the field, dug a ditch through the meadows, cut a straight passage in the forest. VienR V 13. Throw the lime over the ditch, and then just go. Oh, yeah. They threw their jackets over their shoulders, put on their daggers, and talked about what had been done today. LKŽ VIII 70. He is a Po black man wearing a red coat į with a red hood. VienR IV 10. 3. similar to the ones discussed are compounds made up of a verb denoting a resulting action, a state or a change of state and a noun ending denoting a specific object (which is part of another object) with the prefix per. Such compounds indicate the place of manifestation of an action or state. And over the slopes I lean, lean. CvR, 11 22. He could skate on one leg, alternately, and with both legs at once, without even lifting them, only waving over his knees. CvR, II 208. Truly, it crunched and crunched and broke through the trunk of another half-healthy tree... LzPR II 23, The sides are half the trouble. Only the leg is still screeching over the knee. KatMAR 143. [Agnieszka]’s legs numb over her knees and those words came out of herself. KatMAR 287. He was a little humble over his shoulders since sitting in the institution. VenclGD 90. He stood upright, although his shoulders were a little crooked. Myk-PutS 94 I 275. He was wearing brown summer boots and blue trousers down to the knees. KatMAR 182. As the examples given show, the compounds of this group are not abundant. A separate group consists of compounds denoting the relationship of space with a shade of quantitative meaning. The main focus of such compounds are verbs denoting state, position or movement, and the dependent — nouns denoting units of length (or used in this sense) with the prefix per. The mill of Baltaragis was visible from a distance of over a mile. BorBM, 6. They live across the street. Square. You will find one sprouted carrot across the table (over the table size area). Alif Lam Mim. The sun was rising just in time, and a heavy, cold dew was pouring down on the meadows. SluckGN 389. The neighbors no longer cared to drive a mile to the market for a pound of kerosene or a bit of tar. 284 and 285. Due to the dependency of the dots, compounds of this group are often compounds. The impression was further enhanced by the Kuban steppes, where there were no houses, trees, rivers or lakes in sight through dozens of gates. 194. The small porch of the village headquarters was so densely filled with smelly tobacco smoke that you could not recognize a person in two steps. CvR, V 220. In the east, the moon, which had risen by two human heights, had diminished, faded, and brightened. Myk-PutS I 301. Then the box cracked several times, rising more than three feet up. BalcGK 137. I'm carrying you two hundred miles. KlvD 8. Plg. : In the two hours of the road there was no one farm, not even one hut. BalčHP 208. In such combinations, there is often a prefix from construction with a genitive, stating the place or object from which the distance is determined. Three miles from the city was a high hill, visible from the door of the king's palace. BalčTVN 150. You know, I stood a few steps away from him. 140. From the stepmother, from the little girl, we'll be a hundred miles away... They sailed for a long time, and finally arrived at a mill, which was two miles from the king's capital. BaléGP 63. I jumped over the ladder from the ground out of joy. SRagSD 13. He held me in his hand, raised from the ground over sixty feet... Some compounds of the spoken group are synonymous with the corresponding compounds with the genitive and the prefix za, e.g.: v trejeť mílích (od mesta) bolo and za trijet mílích (od mesta) bolo. $ 4. The compounds, the main focus of which is verbs signifying hitting (or touching- ), and the dependent one — the ending of nouns denoting specific objects with the prefix per, tell the objective relationships with the shade of the meaning of space. The rider seemed to be in a hurry: he was slapping the horse from both Sonys, slapping the neck with his hands. CvR, V 168. For his bravery he got a shot in the ear. Faster. The devil as a dye through the tongue, the old man and bitten his hand. Ms. The paint went through the nails, even the papyrus broke. TIT 243. The verbs of these compounds (or their derivatives) in addition to the ending with the prefix per, often have a connected object noun, denoting the person to whom the action is directed, and a means noun (one or with the prefix sw) (a) or one of these forms (b). 95 a) He shook his head, and his hand fell over his shoulder. Myk-PutS I 55. ir Another hat point to the reader through the teeth. Page 208. [John] continued to divide the ash by shaking his hands again and slapping his thighs with his palms. BaltPV I 35. I wanted to stab him in the neck. VenclGD 68. — You ride, ride!.. — she ji shouted in her own voice, striking him with lightning across the shoulders, the back, and the hips. BilR 1 163. The father wrapped ir a rope around her back. ŽemR III 60. Onytė hit the mouse su with a spoon over the head, ir ji overturned. PS. b) And he had already raised his hand to run through the cunning head of the knower. LzPR II 37. [Picture] patted Snitch on the shoulder. SimonP 68. If I ever whisper to you at night, know that I was dreaming. BaltPV 11 38. She laughed and slapped him in the face. SimonP 24. [Tekonis] rubbed his hand over the log once, rubbed another time. BaltPV 119. Then the man struck the ground with his staff, and there appeared a ir great army. Ps. That I gave the stick over the head, only — squeaked parkrigyir vas on to the ground. BilR I 141. § 5. There are many verb combinations with the noun su prefix over, meaning time ir relationships. The formation of these compounds is lexically limited by the dependent noun, which denotes the concepts of time, phenomena ar related to time. su In terms of the value of the smaller points, the time-value compounds can be divided into two groups. One group consists of compounds with verbs į denoting a state, a lasting and repeated resulting action, and nouns denoting defined periods of time during which the action or state lasts or continues. [Mother] sits quietly during the day. 39th ed. After working ar through the day, everyone ir sleeps hard. RimkKK 114. Sometimes the blacks had to stay overnight in the lake. CvR, I 218. Steppe whirlwinds will thunder through the night. 327 pp.. It will dry out during the summer. KatMAR 120. How fertile our land is, how many birds it feeds, feeds during the summer. 496 pp. 3. The oxen were skilled and did not forget the art of plowing during the winter. Myk-PutS I 67. A different productivity, a different flexibility appeared in grandfather’s joints, which had become stronger during the winter. LzPR 11 5. Small and could do a lot in an hour. MašAMB 23. Only the sun flowed and flows high in the sky throughout the ages. MairRR II 144. This hatred has accumulated over the centuries.) During those years, my uncle also died. 312 pp. 3. And when the star- (dess shines through the glowing nights, sensitively she sang about love. MairRR I 77. This subgroup of compounds may also be compounds. They are composed of words with the meaning of quantity that are joined to nouns denoting units of time (minute, day, week, month, year, century) or that control these nouns and together denote continuous periods of time, cf. five weeks and five evenings. In three days we unloaded it. In the construction in a few weeks it really improved! 290 pages. In Sicily and in the summer nexttime in 5 (five) months nestiné a drop of rain. VienR VII 257. First of all, the counts repaired the manor palace, because in a few years, uninhabited, it was broken down and decayed. VienR II 69. In an hour and a half with six good swimmers we reached my summer house by submarine. BalčTVN 141. Over the years, the smoke-covered ceiling, the dimpled clay ass, became black. VenclGD 83. 96 The dependent accent of single-line, less frequently composite, duration-meaning compounds may have joined (usually optionally) the words visas, vientsas, kiauras, emphasizing the fullness of the duration. Bet Joniukas cheerful ir happy rider throughout the day, throughout the dayną iš all powers sing their song. BilR I 162. Iš to of joy he nė didn't want to sleep, he worked almost all night. ŽemR III 107. All spring I'm running around with my tongue out. 414 pp.. Kaniavaitis’s farm smelled of pine bark peeled from the trees all summer long. VaižgRR ir I 309. So far, everyone has still iš jų doubted all autumn. ŽemR III 450. During the whole winter she was hot, dusty, [grandmother] got so ill, she got sick,... jog nė iš the legs of the bed no longer rise. ZemR 111 88. Rapolienė was not at home for the whole week. VaižgRR I 155. He slept like a teddy bear around the clock. 265 and 266. Everyone laughed at him and teased him that having slept the beginning of the season, he would now have to drag all the work on his tail for the whole year. Myk-PutS Cruel to take the soil, I did not give up for a decade. su I 61. su aš VaižgRR I 400. Rapol hadn't worked in gangreit for a century. 120,000 passengers traveled through it every day. PetkKMD 161. How many joined [shepherds] all summer long! LKŽ VII 408—409. Throughout the year, both wives worked like su cursed slaves, broken, blackened, with dirty feet, dirty hands, struggling at home, outside. ir ir VienIMA 7. Mykolik had not yet told himself that he had been watching this for twenty years. į Pukštų Severus. VaižgRR I 57. That little ir puppy's been sleeping all night. Lnkv. How many tears flowed from his throat, how many times, like a silver star, he did not close his eyes throughout the night when you lit up a young breast! MairRR I 61. He plays cards all day long. Ms(LKZ V 705). They would sit over long evenings alone or two as mute. LzPR I 84. During my long pedagogical practice, I have aš experienced that it is always very ir important to maintain balance everywhere. Bird PM 92. The compounds of the discussed structure can be synonymous with the corresponding su compounds in the adjective, ar nominative, and adverb, e.g.: work all day work all day, work all day; crying all ir night long crying all night long, crying all night long. ir To the same group belong compound nouns, which indicate processes, su events, occasions, etc., during which the action continues. [Severya] stood ar upright during Mass in the church, upright until she was buried in the graves. VaižgR ar I 154—155. They used to do things differently during exchanges Jono Potts no family. VienR V 127. Tu man sūriuką, sūriuką pakramtyt per tursomiegį. BaltPV I 47. Only during the spring polaid the castle hill floats like an island in the water, and its washed shores fall down year after year. iš ir VienIMA 139. He was only busy with ne bees, but he was always ir busy with children. BilR I 184. Už for his debts he ploughed ir the land, he destroyed ir other works; throughout the war as nailed In the yard there was a fire. Gud-GuzR I 48. All his life he had been accustomed to the blind execution jo of whims, but now for the first time he felt himself confronted with such insolent disobedience. su Myk-PutS I 83. Maré, tu you've been in bed all morning. VaižgRR I 131. 7. 520 97 2. A separate group consists of compounds, the verb of which denotes a short-term or instantaneous action, the noun denotes o processes, events, states of various purposes ar time intervals (breakfast, rye break, vacation), of which only part, moment overcoming. People said that he was very cunning, ma very wicked, very wicked ir ką not — starting ever o crooked; even his real brother during the manor ir center partitions. VienR V 11. Extraordinary was that during the cartilage šį gaussiana ji experience Geisha's secret, which, ji leaked, close touch ir ją the same. VaižgRR I 76. No one would hit so unwillingly during the wedding christening to roll on the ar garden ridge carriages, as Kazys. Myk-PutS I 32. When the fishermen get lost in the sea during — storms, he is the only one who dares to find their way. SNėrR I 414. They didn't hire Bern at all, but they invited day-labourers during the rye harvest. ir VienIMA 7. Do you remember how We didn't swim on Fridays. CvR, V 200. No one was able to pour water so skillfully over the childless youth or the graduates of the rye mill during Easter as Kazys. Myk-PutS I 32. $ 6. Verbs with the preposition per su indicate causal relationships. ir The noun of such compounds can be abstract, ir concrete, ir for example: I forgot in haste, lost in virginity. According to the composition of the ir cause-effect compounds, two groups can be distinguished. 1. One group consists of compounds, the verb of which denotes an unfavorable, unnecessary, undesirable action, the dependent noun tells the cause of the action, o the cause. to The production of such compounds is limited. I lost my virginity through my foolishness!.. KrēvP 39. The buckwheat leaves break through the gap. Pc. My [tobacco], apparently, I left at home in a hurry. BaltrTK II 9. [Girdvainis] abandoned the whole farm because of those apple trees. BorBM, 24. Mike was very angry that he had killed his son with a fly. Nice. Oversized, even bent. Ktk. The letter from Obels, delayed through Abyssal, greatly moved Ignat. Gud-GuzR II 286. There is no boy, there is no son of theirs: the virgin died. Page 59. Because of you, my mom is putting us on peas every day. Alk. The other subgroup consists of compounds, in which the verb is with the negation neir Zymi the action that did not take place, and the dependent noun tells the reason for the action not taking place. Even the little ones don't die for the big ones. PP 127. I will not be home during the fish. As. They don't deliver bread over the distance. Ktk. I didn't get through the bad roads and they blamed me. Break. Go to the garden to sleep, you don't fall asleep on your way back. Pc. I would have cried in vain—no one would have heard my weak voice in the distance. BalčGK. 86.This subgroup includes compounds, the main element of which is verb communicative related to verbs cannot, cannot be, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to, cannot be able to. Ēr. I can't see too much tears. Ms. He fell immediately dead, and in the suddenness, Ahmed himself was unable to save his father from an unfortunate end. Balch. TVN 125. When communicative is related to verbs not being, not having personified forms, then between them and communicative there is a structurally necessary adverb kazaa 98 —A long-stay guest and you must have been upset. "I've never been mad during all these adventures. MašAMB 122. I didn't have time to eat during the work. Ktk. $ 7. Verb compounds with a preposition over the sign and the way of performing the action. Such compounds are not of one meaning and structure. 1.The principal verb of one-way compounds denotes with (si)Zinojima, in (si)si)gijimas, transfer of something or the like, and the dependent noun indicates persons, organizations, institutions or otherwise any means (letter, press, radio), by means of which the action is carried out. These compounds are close to objective compounds. The king also learned the fate of his third sister through the shepherd. Tt. I hear from people that you're crying for me. Lnkv. The prince answered him through an interpreter. VienR IV 82. Antaniene agreed through Agnieška. VienR V 101. They said on the radio that tomorrow it would be nice weather. Ktk. I invited my brother by letter. Out. They corresponded with Praniauskaite so officially only through the press. 240. The dishes were served through the hands. 219. Plg. : That at least through a bird someone would have given the message. 333 and op. 2. compounds, whose noun is abstract (harassment, suffering, force, struggle, work, diligence), and the verb denotes a purposeful action (to strive, to learn, to rise, to raise, to receive), show pure manner synonyms. These compounds are unproductive. Everything he has, he has achievedin fact through work, hardship, difficulties. VenclGD 12. It was only through my great request that their family came to help. Ds. He sent the child by force [to herd]. Ktk. $ 8. A distinct group consists of compounds, the main verb of which denotes a state (to be, to serve, to live, to keep) or its change (to turn, to become, to remain, to go, to teach, to take, to give), and the dependent noun indicates persons by occupation, duties, kinship. Such compounds indicate what is or how a person (rarely a thing) changes. My father was out of the way. BsP I 43. He was in that manor through a clerk. BsP I 12. I was with the Count through the K. gardener. JasiukD 17. Aš I was a step-son. Grz. Be my tu son. Tvr. Their relatives will wake up for them. Lnšk. It's all right, come to me through the door. BsMt 1 18. Well, then I'll stay over the aš shepherd. BsRP 63. Tu you could ji ask, perhaps he would stay with us for the gaspador (through the farmer). JablRR I 658. Everything for nothing leaves. Quiet. Ji entered į one manor hired at ir the manor's to maid through the ashtray (p. ashes, sweeper- ). JabIRR I 658. Jį taught through straws. Tvr. Ji persitaisé through the manor housewife (tts.) One woman turned into a devil. Zml. Jį į John was raised by a clergyman. Lnkv. In the spring of the eighth year I was released as a shepherd. Faster. Ir came daughter only through white guest, clothes ji did not weave. LB 27. If so, ir aš jį I'll take it by the finger. SimonVK II 306. Once the devil came tą to the farmer: he asked him ir to accept a boy to jį serve him. jį Tt. The king promised to give him a daughter through herself. JabIRR I 658. Katherine went už jo only because he needed a master that father ir Šalteikis definitely jo wanted through the son-in-law. SimonVK II 306. § 9. Instead of these compounds in literary language often used synonymous compounds noun su prepositional ending for, ir part of iš — su noun prepositional ir suffix or only į prepositional suffix. su be 8#* 99 CK6036 barley; She noticed a man nearby... wearing an automatq over his chest. —Ona 3aūmemuna reedaneKe MYNCHUHY..., C ABMOMAMOM, NePeKUHYMbIM 4uepe3 epyds; It hurts the leg over the knee. —boum Ho2a 6 zonene; Three steps from that place you'll find the money. —Sa mpu waza om 3mo2o mecma naiideius Oenveu. 6) O6bekTHble, Hanp. : The captain struck his fist over the table. —Kanuman CMYKHYA KYAAKOM NO CMOAY. B) Bpemennsie, Hemp. : Mother spinning in a day. —Mambo npaia dense yenotii; His father died in the war. —Omey no2ub 80 8pems eotinbt. r) Ilpuununusle, Hanp. : Mike killed his son in a muse. —Mukac u3-3a myxu ybun coma; I can't fall asleep because of the noise. - He moey 3acHymeo us-sa wyma. 1) OmnpeznenuTesbHO-00CTOSITeILCTBEHHbIE, HANp. : Finally Antanas sent a letter through his wife. —Haxoney Anmanac npucaaa 4epe3 osceny nucomo; He came upon my great request. —Ox npuwea no 60avuiotl moe npocs be. (e) OrHomeHHsi COCTOSHHSA, 3aMeCcTHTeJIbCTBA, Hanp. : The king promised to give him that daughter through herself. —Kopon6 obewar emy my Oou5 3a deny evidame; She was so clever that she kept the sparrow through the dove. - Small boards, "mo 80po662 npuHana 3a e0hMyba. ¢) KojinuecrBennie, Hanp. : I'll have over three hundred soon. —CK0po and mens 6ydem ceonuue mpexcom; I ripped my coat in two places. —[Topeaa narsmo 6 Oeyx mecmax. | 2. Tlpensior per ¢ BHHHTeJIbHbLIM IMAJIEXXOM COCTAaBJISIET HeMHOTOUKHCJIEHHbIE CJIOBOCOYETAHHSI C HMEHeM CYNIeCTBHTEJIbHbIM B POJIH TJIaBHOTO CIA. Takue CJIOBOCOYETAHHSI Yallle BCETO SUBPACKAGES ONPEjleJIHTEJIbHbICE OTHONIEHHA C pa3HbIMH WARNING: a) OnpejiejinreJibHo-npocrpaHcTBeHHbIe, Harip. : swimming over the river nepenavis uepe3 pery; scar over face wpam — — 4epe3 Auyo. 6) OnpejnmmrejibHo-BpeMeHHblie, Hanp. : work per day mpyd — 3a Oeno. B) KojmuecrBeHHO-BpeMeHHBIE, Hanp. : His son comes once a month. — Corners of the world are not 6 mecay; We work five days a week. — We're going to take Onee home at 8:00. 3. CiioBocoueTanusi C HMEHeM NMpH/IaraTeJIbHbIM B DOJIH TJIABHOTO CJIOBA You're a troll. OHH BbIpaxkaIOT CpaBHHTEJIbHbIė OTHOLICHHSA C RETIREMENT BbIJIEJIEHHS1 HJIH pa3JIHUKSs, Hanp. : I don't have any better mushrooms than baraviks. — IlToMoemy, Hem epubos Ayuiue G6opoeukos; Ta older by less than ten years. — Ta cmapuie noumu Ha 0ecsims JET. 4. Tlpensior per c BHHHTE/IBHEIM NA/IEKOM H3page COYETAETCH H C Open it, 'CoctabjiSi1 CJIOBOCOYETAHHs, 3HAUeHHe KOTOPHIX COOTBETCTBYET COYETAHHAM C HMEHEM IIpHJIaraTe/IbHbIM, Hamnp. : No one can do it better than me. — K pacusee Mens HUKmo He cOeaaem; AS I came one day earlier. — ST npuuea Ha 00uH OeHb passiue. 5. Ilpensior per C MECTOHMEHHSIMH COCTABJISIET YCTOHYHBBLIE CJIOBOCOYETAHHS, BbIpaxatollHe ITOCEI0BATENbHOCTD, HAM. : The disciples cried out to one another. — Yuenurxu We're not 3a going to let you down. She flicks her feet on the table over each other. — Bpocatom cxonot Ha cmoa 0dun 3a dpyzum. Illinois 16.XI.1971