Sudurtinių neveikiamųjų veiksmažodžio formų reikšmės ir vartojimas

DZ 14 FIORMO. S I R J O VIA. RT.0. S EN A LE ET UNV OILS T. SUR MOKSLU AK ADEKIJA N. SLIZIENE REGARDING COMPULSIVELY INACTIVE FORMS OF ACTIVITIES IR USE The personified forms of the passive kind of the Lithuanian verb are only compound, composed of the auxiliary verb be of the passive participant of the present or past iš tense of the verb with independent lexical meaning, e.g.: esu baramas, būtų baramas, buvo išbartas. ir In terms of ir the meanings of the time periods, they correspond to certain personifying forms of the active kind, e.g.: is respected respects, was — respected respected, was — respected respected, will be — respected respects, would be — respected by respected, — be respected respect, let be — respected not respect; is honored is — pagerbes: was honored was — honored, honored; was honored was — honored, honored; will be honored will have been — honored, honored: would be honored would have been — honored, honored; be honoured be honoured, honour; let — him be honored let him be honored, let him honor. — — There is only a ir difference of species between the forms. Active forms indicate that the person object of the sentence itself performs the marked action, passive forms indicate the ar action performed by another actor directed by jų the person object of the o sentence ir į ar (hereinafter such action will be referred to as passive). Be therefore, by describing the object as experiencing a foreign action, the passive forms together denote a certain state. ir jo As can be seen from the iš examples above, the passive forms of the present participle su correspond to the continuous forms of the verb, the past participle forms o su — ir solid, ir crumbling, completed forms of the active species. There has already been written about the passive forms having the meaning of the compound finite forms, so in this article we will talk only about those passive forms, which to correspond to the uniform forms of the active kind in terms of the temporal sequences?. Passive forms of the present tense participant ir su § 1. The passive form of the present tense su of the conjugated forms indicates a passive action, simultaneous with the speaking su moment, preceding or subsequent. už jį In addition to the action value, the state value is ir usually quite clear. i 1 See. N. Sližienė, The Use of the Meaning of Compound Completed Verb Times, ir kn. : Researches on Lithuanian Grammar (hereinafter referred to as — LKGT), Vilnius, Lithuania 1969, p. 17—40. * Since the past participle of the compound passive forms su corresponds to the compound final forms of the active type in terms of both their structure and the values of the tenses and conjunctions, they are usually also called final forms. However, in cases where the above-mentioned values correspond to the homogeneous forms of the active species, they could be called executive only conditionally. 77 Current time: 10:00 AM Take boldly the portion tą that is reserved for you. DaukRR 305. Jie (chickens) immediately hide in the mother's ir feathers are the father's litter. IvanLP II 25. There are mysterious legends associated with caves everywhere. LKŽ II 232. . Current Time: April 8 d. were observed the marriages of the clique. IvanLP II 97. Ne one of the village’s elders told about a mountain called Kartuvė, whose name was associated with su bajor’s marches. CvR VIII 129. Some of the workers who had returned į from prison iš were also re-employed, and wage ir supplements were paid to all of them for several months. VienR V 410. The former frequency time: The Glass Man was often mentioned here. BalchHP, 253. The bed was moved only in spring, when the Hare moved to the hay. į CvR III 66. Future tense: He knows that they (horses) will soon be mobilized, and the Kings of Cold Lake will ride only with horses unfit for war... SimonVK II 28. What a paradise it is, if from some it is taken and to others it is given! VienR V 201. Old ageand will be dropped there some percentage due to brain softening. CiurlRR III 50. Indirect conclusion: But here almost every bar, it is obvious that this is a waste of money. 49 and op. It used to be a steam engine. SimonVK 11 205. He would tell you what kind of work he was used to. 374 pp. 2. And they would not have thought about it, that along the dwelling one day a road would be built... SimonVK I 46.: There are forms of indirect pronoun, formed with the passive participants of the auxiliary verb'noun'genus. They describe actions that are only expected from certain circumstances. Instead of,,béga skubinas- ”, “bėga tekinas”, it was said in the past: “skubinomis braukiu”. Page 92. ar The forms of the auxiliary verb are continuous,. refers to alleged present or future actions; their temporal significance, like that of the uniform forms of the action of the pronoun, is undifferentiated and becomes apparent only in a broader context. ; There would be much more ducks in our country if they were taken care of. IvanLP’ II 73. Let us not judge, lest we be judged. SimonVK II 327. In the case of the past tense, the past tense is used to indicate the action of the past, and the past tense is used to indicate the action of the present tense, and the past tense is used to indicate the action of the present tense, and the past tense is used to indicate the action of the past tense. If he had been a better man, he would not have run out of there to seek bread. JabIRR I 319. When Greta Queen opens the kitchen door, the crying suddenly stops, and there is such a awkward silence that Greta wants to go back to her room again, as if she had been beaten. Oh, she knows that she has been driven through her fur, that she has been laughed at, most likely. SimonVK II 218-219. In the case of the imperative, the imperative and the desirable forms are very rare because of the specific meaning of the passive type: the command or desire is usually expressed by the sentence factor in the address of the said thing or person, and in this case the performance of the action does not depend on it. Therefore, the passive forms of these adverbs, if they occur, denote more the state of the object than the action directed at that object (except for impersonal forms). Be loved by everyone, but don't seek that love. JabIRR I 78 314. That's what they say. SchG 303. Though you have defiled your conscience, you hypocrite, at least let the name of Simon not be wandering around in prisons. SimonR I 154. In the present tense, particularly in the third person, the passive forms of the present tense are often used with one passive participant of the present tense. From the point of view of contemporary language, they could also be considered as conjugated forms with the null present tense form of the auxiliary verb. Late summers are intentionally still kept in the soil; but they'll hardly ripen in the hot sun. Page 59. The bulls understood only too well that all those terrible screams and squeals were not addressed to them. DD 70. Gentlemen of my kin, and they are received with honor. SimonVK II 20. I heard that I was called... SruogR III 408, Since the present tense compound forms are used relatively little, some present tense passive participants will be given to illustrate their meanings. § 2. The passive forms with the present participle, like the solid forms of the active kind, can have either a specific or a generalized meaning. In the first case, they denote specific passive actions that last at the speaking moment, that have lasted in the past or that will last in the future. When he asked who authorized them to detain an innocent man, they replied that it was done on behalf of the police and his master Kalum-Bek. BalchHP, 310. She is forced to marry the unbeloved prince of the Mosorians. MairRR už 11 176.The Kazuls blessed that one of their daughters with their own mercenary boy, who was also being mobilized. VienR I 285. The punishment squad had almost finished its work: the last Dutchmen were shot in the square near the town hall, who were hastily caught by the brave soldiers, some still in bed, others already arrived at the store establishments. — į ir VencIR III 246. So he to decided to come today at least to Schmidt, where the light paintings will be shown. SimonVK II 300. She would also almost like to end her departure from this iš house with a prayer. SimonVK I 243. The meaning of a specific passive action is used almost exclusively inactive forms of course verbs. lo Only when present tense forms are used to describe past events (the meaning of praesens historicum), the verb forms of the event agent are used. ir It was late, or rather early, the morning when he iš The hangover went home. Tick: tight, tight! iš po Bridge men, three, ar four. Vilius is already thrown on the ground, beautifully wrapped in agony. O then the extended jo arms are ir tightly tied to one and the other end of the whiteboard. — Now run, baby! — advised the depraved boys. SimonVK I 152—153, In other cases, the passive forms of the event verbs are used in the meaning of a specific "action only once else are quite close to the past participle forms of the event verbs ir su (plg. $ 6). Then there was a guest room with two beds, su marble sink and mirrored cupboard. ve ir SimonVK. II 168. * For more information, see. N. Sližienė, Lietuvos literatūrinės kalbos jungtinių veiksmažodžių forstruktūra, mų kn. : Grammatical structure of Lithuanian language (hereinafter — LKGS), Vilnius, Lithuania 1967, p. 78—79. 79 § 3. In general, the use of passive forms in the present tense is rare. su They usually have a generalized meaning: they denote permanent or, under certain circumstances, always occurring passive actions of the present, past or future. There is no leverage: water is drawn barely as desired. ŽemR I 56. About us ju (spoonbill ducks) occurs everywhere, but nowhere abundantly found. IvanLP 1185. As it is said dog dog, dog — dog, dog's tail vikst, so here. ir ŽemR II 457. all these grains are pulled, thrown out and poured into the ploughs, so that the grain from the stalk within 10, and sometimes 8 days according to the peace of the air opened into the grain returns and brings a hundredfold fruit to the plowman. DaukRR 213. And the sons were also all sharply watched that they were not confused and did not look at any beautiful face. SimonVK II 173. It was a long day for both the old and the young, and nothing was left for them. 107. He (brother) was given to her every time. SimonVK I 201. When autumn came, the time of hope, the harvest was harvested from the seed. CvR VIII 111. 4k, when will the day come when those who still want war will be fought? SimonVK II 262. The soldiers were informed that their parcels would be accepted no earlier than three days later. VenclR 111 248. Dear, neither William nor I want to be said to be like you at your wedding party in Pamari. SimonVK II 15. In general, both the passive forms of the verbs of the course and the event are used, but the former are much more common. $ 4. The generalized passive form of the present tense often refers to usual present actions as necessary or possible. In the first case, they denote passive actions that are always performed and must be performed under certain circumstances. He got you a place, but you have to pay him a ruble... he'll take you right away... every step in the city is paid... The fence is not dug, but it is dug from the ground. "LZ 694" (in German). Iron is forged until red... SimonVK. II 276. Parts of words are moved by syllables: the whole syllable of the word is moved to the next line, and with it the subsequent syllables of the word. JabIRR I 398. That the rain nesulyty rye, put is a shell (hat). 561) (c. What are you throwing like a taboo from your nose — take it as it is taken! 692) and 694 (c. The wheelchair is made of a thick board. 480 BC). In the second case, the usual passive present actions are described as possible and therefore always performed under certain circumstances. The only things that are usually built are huts (troba), a ship and a city (castle). 109. If all the diseases are just nerves, and it is so quickly determined, which ends still need all kinds of doctors. SimonVK II 181. The bag-shaped membrane is easily made from collodion. MatK Ch 48. You didn't have to distribute the piles, you see how they are obtained. CvR VIII 32. § 5. Sometimes inactiveorsois forms with the present participle describe not a lasting, but an already performed action. In these cases, they are used similarly to the aggregate forms of accomplished verbs, which have a relative-resultant meaning*?. It is administered (plg. is divided) into two į parts. One part of the painting depicts a bright blue sky with a golden shining sun... 4 N. Sližienė, The Use of the Meaning of Compound Completed Verb Times, ir LKGT, p. 17—40. 80 the gray sky, covered with lightning. SimonVK I 175-176. According to the agreement with Graužinis, the land Ignotus was awarded (plg. was allocated) only a porch. Gud-GuzKIT 279. Each of these Tyzenhauz had brought from Livonia a parchment written by his grandfather Hans Heinrich Tyzenhauz chronicle of the family ir su A copy of the Epistle of the Archbishop of Riga, which converted the Tyzenhauz (plg. was turned) into eternal property. Gud-GuzKIT 338. All that had been gathered in her through those favors, (Severja) now ji brought to whom was providence, to see, is given ji (plg. was prescribed). DD 56. East — West, deep North ir Lunch will be joined (plg. will be connected) work properly. SNėrP, The result of the 156. action in these cases is considered by the speaker to be a continuation of the described action, its part, therefore the forms with the present tense participant are used”, su $ 6. The passive form of the su past participle means a passive action that occurred in the past or will occur in the future. They are not used to describe present actions. Direct reference: Past tense: Soon all the gold was poured into as many bags as there were monks. į VienR 1 30. The story of the life of the little man from the cradle was told through the whispering. CvR VIII 179. Long Adam's beard was first cut with a trimmer, and then, when Alexander took the razor in his hands, it looked like a ir wind blown half. VencIR III The 93. little birds died, and their nest was torn apart, swept away, scattered by the wind to all the countries... 206. One Wednesday, just in the middle of the election campaign, a meeting was convened Elizaičio Hall. SimonVK I 81. Past tense passives with a past participle, similarly to past tense continuous actives, can in a certain context indicate a past action whose consequences are relevant to the present. This value is close to the value of the current past tense. The difference jų is the same, but even more pronounced, as between the meaning of the active past tense and the passive past tense: the passive past tense, compared to the active past tense, has a much stronger meaning of the past action and a much weaker meaning of su the present state*. Our mighty ruler offers you to give us your wife and all those who were taken ir with her (see are taken), if you promise to leave the castle and leave our country in peace. Page 165. "The slings are already sent, my lord," answered the old Vaishnava. "But you will not find a footman in the forest, you will not see a horseman: there is little hope that the gods will get what they were promised. — The gods must get what they are promised! — said in a raging voice * Plg. the use of present tense solid forms to describe a definitively completed action, e.g. : You're already crazy: we don't have even a piece of bread at home, now you bring the described piece of wood (BsRP 28) (wife beating a iš man who had come from the market and bought a doctor's sign instead of bread), see. Z. Dumašiūtė, Use of Extended Present Tense in Contemporary Lithuanian Literary Language, Lietuvos The Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences A 1(8), Vilnius, 1960, p. 178—179, * Plg. N. Sližienė, Meanings and Use of Compound Past Tense Verbs, LKGT p. 23—26. 6. 520 81 the red-haired witch of the mighty gods. KrēvP 187. How much has been said, how much has been cried to the lord; through the carpentir aš er myself said Baltazar several times. O When you're not listening, the master has ordered the cattle to rake. ŽemR 11 69. After receiving the answer that it is letters that iš tų letters are made up of ir words, that in this way, whoever takes the letter, he gets to know what the letter was meant to say to him, the child only began to look at the letters put on paper with su greater curiosity. ir į PtR 1238. Peter bows down, as shown, and goes ir out. BinkRn 293. For passive past tense action, the passive be forms of the past participle are combined with one of the passive forms of the past tense. Ši jų the meaning emerges in a particular context. A compromise has finally been reached. Negotiations ended of course ,,goose’’. SimonVK I 269. Lunch was served in the town, in several places, in the hospital, in the ir clergyman's family home elsewhere. Several hundred people were fed, all the beggars of the area were blessed and they were so burdened with leftovers that they barely carried it. 375 and 376. In the spring of 1955 36 (swans) passed, and in the autumn only 4 were seen, IvanLP II 34. This method was introduced abroad only during the Second World War, while in the Soviet Union it was used even before the war. BaršF 161. Inactive participles of present tense are not often used in this sense. It is more than just a collection of literary and literary-- political articles- ." The past tense: "We don't have any more wine, so drink a little missel here — let's get our hearts back." And the guest was bowed down. 183 and op. He cut the garments, made them the first yarn, and the needle continued to work without ceasing until the garment was finished. BalčHP; 119—120. Future tense: Perhaps he who does not kill me will be killed by my hand... SimonVK II 318. Oh, you can die, you'll be covered. 40) and Lt. Col. (Gen.) I hope we'll be greeted nicely. SNérP, 442. Go home, this isn't your business, and if you interfere where you shouldn'- t, you'll be punished ten golds for every word you say. BalchHP, 311. "It will be done," Mary replied, wanting to leave. 302. 7 In some Slavic languages, the past participle of the past tense also has the meaning of the present tense, although mostly only in the forms of the nominative genus. They are now used in this sense only in Polish and Ukrainian, and in some dialects of Russian, but earlier, especially in the 18th century, they were common in Russian literary language, and are also found in ancient Belarusian monuments. In Slavic languages, as in Lithuanian, they are also used in parallel with the compound forms, made from the past tense passive participants and the auxiliary verb be past tense forms; see. B. A. MarBeenko, BpemenHoe 3HaueHHe rjiaBHOrO WJIEHA CTpajgare/b13bIKOB), KH. : Heropuueckasi TpaMMATHKA H JIEKCHKOJIOTHS pycckoro si3bika, Mocksa, 1962; II. C. Ky3suenos, K Bonpocy o cka3zyeMocTHOM YyroTpeGjieHHH CTpalįaTeJIbHbIX TIIpHUaCTHH B PYCCKOM JHTepaTYypHOM si3L5iKe XVIII u mavana XIX Beka, kH.:. Tpygsi Hucruryra pycckoro sswika AH CCCP, T. II, Mockea, 1950; Il. C. Ky3sunenos, K sBonpocy o ckasyemoctHoM ynotpebieHHA TIPHYaCTHA H JleenpHYacTHi B PYCCKHX TOBOpax, KH. : MarepHasbl HW HCC/I€0BAHHS NO pycckofi nuanekronoruu, T. III, Mockea—- Jlenunrpan, 1949. Kuznetsov explains this use of the past tense in Russian literary language in the 18th and early 19th centuries by the influence of Polish and Latin, but at the same time notes that it had a certain support in the living folk language. In the old monuments of the Lithuanian language, due to the influence of Latin, the past tense is sometimes used in the passive form of the present tense (e.g. : O teip*W. Iésus, kad“ iiémus tatdi pasvėke, imtas yra (cf. assumtus est Mr 16, 19; wžiety iest WiP 379) ing dagu. DP 225). In addition, there are some non-competitive events, such as the 2011 World Cup. : Béf kad’ ne maž patdrpt ne noréio, niimire wel’ i didzturis, and paldidotas pekloi. DP 271; the influence of foreign languages on the use of the latter would not seem appropriate, since, as we have already mentioned, they are still used today. 82 Indirectly: Selim is called by all the most terrible and cruel beheader, o tu Dare to say she killed her jo son ir before he was cut into į pieces. BalčHP, 295. Ir to him—that — enemy will be shown what a German is, so that ir he will not su be mocked, he hears. SimonVK II 43. One of the guards went into the tent to tell them that they were about to be attacked. BalčHP, 59. The past participle is used to indicate a passive action that occurred in the past or in the future. In the first case, they indicate a possible or desired but not occurred passive action in the past. They correspond in time meaning to the conjugated final forms of the predicate of the active kind, signifying the supposed past action, cf.: I would be ir jealous — I would be jealous. I wish I had run first! Maybe there's still help! I, 333. If there had been something great, the child would have been helped... iš ŽemR I 371. In particular, the past tense has a distinct meaning in the passive forms with the conjugated forms of the auxiliary verb. It would have been much better if I had touched the feed, so that the one who fed on it would not have been slaughtered. DaukRR 327. For a while there was even a jealousy, why he took up a permanent worker, and not tasks: how much money would have been earned here VaižgRR I 284. In the second case, the passive forms of the implied pronoun with the past participle denote possible or desired passive actions that could occur in the future; in the sense of time they correspond to the uniform forms of the pronoun of the active kind used in a certain context, e.g.: būtų pavytas —pavytų. Only active forms can describe not only future but also present supposed actions, and passive forms with past participle are not used at all to describe present actions, neither real nor supposed. If you could find the same herb that the fairy turned you into, you would be free. BalčHP, 163–164. In addition, the scientist himself took him around the library, showed him all the cabinets and gave him many useful tips on how to work to achieve the goal faster. VienR I 300. He was extremely concerned that everything was done on time and well. 97th DD. The working people of our district will make every effort to successfully accomplish the tasks set by the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the USSR. T 1963, 10. When said with the particle that or with the particle conjunction that to me, the passive forms of the pronoun indicate a command, an order, a requirement to perform the described action. Make sure it's done by evening. 106 and Vol. Cursed be the man who finds it and does not return it to my son. BalčHP, 95. That the word may be fulfilled! SruogR III 516. Let me be humanely corrected now! 381 pp. 381. The passive forms of the imperative clause with the participant of the past tense denote a desired, willing passive action and are close in meaning to the forms of the desirable clause. Welcome, Vilnius! Welcome to the city, our old man! GirR II 13. Get up, murderers, damn the daybreaker! Be cursed, cursed, crossing our threshold! Be mothers cursed for innocent blood! Let the plague wipe you away from the earth, you cursed ones! 422 pp.. The desired effect: "Young man," said he, "my lord the caliph may make you whatever he will, even my heir; I can do little, and what I can do, let it be done better today than tomorrow." BalchHP, 309. 6 83 Belstis? No, no, no, no. Teguji is surprised, shocked. He'll come in without warning. VenclR III 255. The inactive forms of the imperative and desirable nouns are very rarely used. $ 7. Past tense verbs are used almost exclusively in the passive past or future forms of past tense verbs. In these cases, the verb forms of the present tense occur rarely and in their meaning are close to the compound passive forms with the present tense participant. Initially, it was believed that an inexhaustible source of energy has been discovered here. BaršF 164. [Einiukas] grew up in the same way that Grėtė was raised at home, apparently. SimonVK II 351. As it was intended, the seamstress turned into urédq. BinkRn 171. The works of the sculptor J. Mikenas are widely known and appreciated. Last year they were exhibited in Moscow and at the world exhibition in Venice. T 1963, 10. Plg. : Long ago, even before the war, it was myplan to build a new dwelling, but still there was no and there was no money. SimonVK II 171. $ 8. The passive forms of the verbs of the event with the participant of the past tense denote only a specific passive action. The forms of the course verbs may also have a generalized meaning, but they are very rarely used. Thus, speaking in general, passive forms with a past participle are used to indicate specific past or future actions. Since passive forms with a past participle are mainly characteristic of event verbs and denote a specific action, they cannot be used to describe present actions: the latter are usually described in general forms of event verbs. The ratio of the meaning of inactive forms with the present and with the past participle is $ 9. Compound passive forms with the present and past participle are very closely related in meaning and constitute a coherent system of personalization of the passive type. For a specific passive action, the present tense forms of the course verb and the past tense forms of the event verb are used. Some of them represent an action that takes place at a certain moment, others — an action that has occurred or will occur at a certain moment. The present tense forms of both the course and the event verbs are used in the general sense, and the past tense forms are almost not used in that sense. This distribution of the inactive forms was determined by the importance of the constituent participants. The passive participants of the present tense are made mainly from the verbs of the course factor and denote the passive action as a process. The present tense of verbs of the event participle is usually used only to describe a repeating action when the duration of the action cannot be revealed. The passive participles of the present tense are made mainly from verbs of the event participle and denote the passive action as a fact that has occurred. Therefore, the values of the passive participants of the present and past tense are reflected in the values of the compound forms formed by these participants. su It can be said that the passive forms of the present participle of a particular meaning include su only transitive verbs of the ko course verb, the forms of the past participle — only transitive verbs of the event verb. o Generalized su forms of 84 meaning with a present tense participant include both verbs of the course and the event agent, the past tense participant forms of meaning are not characteristic. o su ši Thus, only taken together, passive forms with the present and past participle include all transitive verbs and thus form a single system of passive personified forms. Relationship of the value of ir compound passive forms with the value of passive participants of the present past tense su ir su $ 10. Both the present participle and the past su participle of the compound passive forms are derived from the su present participle or past participle® of the compound iš pronoun of past constructions. su Participants represented the property resulting from iš the action, which is indicated by the verb root of the participant, thus the present tense participant of su the construction represented the property of the object arising from the passive iš action, which takes place in the time shown by the conjunction, the past tense participant of o the su construction represented the property of the object arising from to the previously occurred iš passive action. Such constructs of the compound taring are still used ir today, e.g.: the nose was Jo bent like a gugé; The writing was simply unreadable. This tree will be suitable for walkways. The most distant from these constructions are the passive forms in the past participle. su They no longer distinguish the independent from the auxiliary verb participant time meaning, i.e. the relative meaning of the previous t. action (here the participant time meansis mg lost). In the past tense, the passive participle only indicates the idea of the action, and thus determines the meaning o of the verb of all the forms of the participle. be ir Without having its own temporal meanings, the participant of the past tense is very closely related to the auxiliary verb; at the same time it is isolated from su the attributive passive participants of the past time representing secondary action. ir The loss of the participle time value led to the ir difference of the past participle su time value of the inactive forms from the past participle time value of the accomplished forms (t. y. from the relative-resultant value), cf. Cookie... here was caught by the flaps: he was už wounded, did not control the hand fell wolf good — frogs! į (TilvU here 162); the compound form was caught denotes the past action that lasted at the same time as the solid forms did not control, fell the marked ir actions, the compound form was injured denotes the resulting o state that lasted at the same time in the past, formed due to the previous action. $ 11. The non-active forms of su present participle are not as clearly separated from the constructive taric as the past participle forms. su * A. In addition, the Russian language, as a result of the Russian influence, has a very complex structure of ir verbs. iš Jo opinion, they representing du events ir du timely (that is, both elements have an independent lexical, ir grammatical ir meaning) because they ir cannot be to considered as one grammatical form; see. A. A. Ilore6x 1, H3 3anucok no pycckoil rpammariuke, T. I-11, Mocksa, 1958, p. 146— 154. However, P. Kuznecovas considers the compounds of the passive participle of the ir verb be in rusy language, which are analogous in structure and meaning to the passive forms of the Lithuanian language, to be compound forms, although he says that he does not claim a final solution to this question, see. į II. 1998-1999 C. Ky3nenos, Ha HCTOpHH CKasyeMOCTHOro ynotpeb.ieHus CTpajaTre/ibHbIX MpHYACT HI B PYCCKOM Si3bIe, JIOKT. AncceprTaLHsA (typewritten), Mocksa, 1947, p. VI - VIII. In compound forms, these compounds are considered in ir academic grammar of the Russian language, see. 'pammatiika pycckoro si3biKa, T. I, Mocksa, 1960, p. 502— 504. 85