Įvairūs morfoneminiai dialektizmai šiaurės rytų žemaičių dūnininkų šnektose

GLEE RR Eos Bp S IE o lr EET S a IS —THE CULTURE AND TERMINOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE: = Kai PROBLEMOS A ix LITHUANIAN LINGUISTICS QUESTIONS, XXIV(1985) pt, SAS RE SR BE Ls RE TA Ee a LE matey ob A ią dw AL Sy ve dp gh Oe S tapai o ana hs TE TT a a a an Frei PRs BS a BRL Se Al, I'm going to 08 get you back! CLT SAR J CeCe 5 Pay ATE eh VITA MITES ee tika Tin t br r = r ¥ Sr r. ag a VARIOUS MORPHONEMICAL DIALECTIZES IN THE NARRATION OF THE EASTERN LANDLOWERS OF THE SEA oF, pre Cr ha; —About some morphonomic dialectisms of Žemaičių šnektų, used by us about Kuršėnai, Vidsodj, Pavandeng, Viekšnaliūs, UZvent] and others, already —radita!. In this case, a string of various words is taken, which in the root, -adverb or prefix, contain constituent sounds, which cannot be based on the law of Eva ningu, the regular change. These are the cases when there is a different root of the word Ši “ in the speech, a different adjective element in the suffix or prefix – —delis (the word may have a certain non-etymological sound or somehow retain some remnant of an ancient law that has already broken down in the speech). "i LU Morionemic dialectisms with vowel i near aa JA Ar “4 Nt "ras Ea NAW ka The vowel i* of the Zemgaly mud-speaking dialects examined here is a double loop * *.... 4 03 * a... r gs mes: lk it is answered by y (vi'rs/virs~vyras, gri-na~ gryna, li'nūoti | li'nūo- ~~ te~lyndti, etc.) and the diphthong ie (i'na | i'na —iena, vi'nc | vi'nc ~ vienas, švi'sū-e šviesa, ži'da.ms ži'daū.ms žiedams? — | => ir t. t.). However, in the descriptive —S3nektos the vowel i" instead of the lk of the bivowel ie is present with all the Zemgallen ji ps and in some cases even with the neighboring western Highlanders. "Vitkauskas V. Some Morphonomenal Dialectisms in the Dictionaries of the North-Eastern Žemaites." rą LKK 1977, t. 17, p. 97—108. Hey, what? For the southern Samogitian ie>i(i), see ie>i(i). Girdenis A. Ką turi dūnininkai vietoj literatūrii m nės kalbos ie, uo.—Baltistica, 1970, t. 6(2), p. 143—144; Bukantis J. Pietų žemaičių ją HY diftongoidy i(i), u(u) (Ik ie, uo) fonetinés ypatybés.—Kalbotyra, 1979, t. 30(1), p. ok 31, Grinaveckienė E. On the interpretation of the pair of phonetic meanings— LKK, "Ca 1977, t. 17, p. 209—210. In this case we can only say that i-~ y ir i*~ie probably does not have phonemic differences with kitos (this was confirmed by interviewing several inteak ligents of those places, well-versed in the language). Perhaps there are differences of articulatory nature, but seeing, Dia 3 how these schnekts "flushed away" or "flush away" from the homonyms di'us -dijvas and di us ~ dičvas,; aa kliūnc | kli'nc ~ klientas „Jaibas“ and kli'nc-kljnas and others, it seems that it is more courageous to choose pha the old, traditional variant of the šnektas ie>i". It is a pity that those articles do not show what sound the Dūnininkai pronounce in the mentioned jų sr words of all Žemaites i“, instead of ie, (diplosu u Ik uo hs = in these works ir į Lithuanian Language Atlas Funds, LKZ ir Repository af p shows that here the students also hear (i), u(u): mi(i)Is /mi(i)Is „mielas“, gerū(a)s'us „getas rūosius“, net šdrimi(i)žis šun-+myžis). iš There is a lot of talk about this, so those people who hear si = here as another phoneme or at least alophon, should check these cases especially and firmly establish all differences. = = Lad 3 dE and) Rr ol GIR Cal Ther: JET Network 1505 SURE TA ha gl Here eRe osy FE SLE he BE LT All these adverbs are spoken in one historically formed language unit later split into donininky Tah “io A TE Ey Eee TL ROS BRE Re Se ee (western Samogitian) dounininky ir ey ir ir (northern su Samogitii“ an) vowel-pronounced ir words after finding mudmen ~~ (southern Samogitian) conversair tions, it is assumed that the vowel i*~y has existed here for a long time, o ne a sr i'<ie, i.e. ne i'=ie. tar Zodziy root. There are not many such examples: gi'dra ‘giedra’ Krš, Užv, Pvn, oH Vkén, gidras, gi-dra ‘giedras’ Vrp, Kr, Pvn, Uzv, pra-gi-drilis am ‘pragiedrulis’ Pvn, Vkšn, prdogi'dra ‘pragiedrulis’ Wood, Krš, priogi-drulis i ‘pragiedrulis’ Vds (plg. Northern Samogitian hydra As, Ub, Trš, gidras =~ Vks, Pp, Rdn, Tiš, hydros Als, Vrd, Vvr); Litas | litos lietus®, li‘tuoc | yf li‘tuoc | li'tūoc rainy®, li‘tinks,rainy* Krš, Vrp ‘plg. almost all western ša Highlanders li‘tas /li'tus, all Downers —Northern Highlanders [i-t0s, Fez li"tūoc etc. ; all doninky ir western Samogitian li-tas — li-tas etc. ; / ir Zr. but ią LKZ VII where 593—596, words are given Igtingas ‘rainy’ — ir iš formerly pe: Prussians Lithuanian šnekų, sexual "rain fallen", ljtotas "rainy", ljtotie Asi "rain", lgtpalitis "Jietpaltis", ljtuotas "rainy", lytūs ‘rain’ — as Pio is facts iš M. Daukšos ir J. Bretkūno raštų, lietuvių “rain”, Igtvas „lietingas“, Ry ljtvotas „lietingas“ (here we should only doubt whether Šaukėnų li-tasis vies RL; removable rainfall LKZ VII if we 437, associate the ta word with rain, su lytumi); thousan- % ds of thousan- | ds ‘mielas’ Cradle, Wood, Sprocket/miles/miles Pvn, Vkšn, EER Užv ‘plg. all dounininky mils mi-los / "dear", all donininky mils) Fics mils ‘t. p.’ ‘plg. LKZ VIII 184—185 presented words myli "just cheap, if on only", myglait "cheap", mylas "dear, everybody, beloved", sa 8 mylachicardia “mercy”, LKZ VIII miles 200—201 ‘mielas’ (Only highly a doubtful Karklėnų mi'laširdi:sti transposed kindness gun — LKZ VIII 145: ri-di'ti[ri:di'te [ ri'di'te ,send, that, you, will, be, angry* hex (plg. ri'di't’ Skn, Grz, Sl, Zg, Mšk, ri'dite Pp: sori'de būobas | uo paté a jouka-s, ri-di-te Ms, Sts, Vkš, Trk, Trš, Rdn, Jdr, Vvr, Latvian ridit; doubtful is = LKZ XI 552 Form for dilution iš Gardamo, because they say ri-di‘te = 2h as ir ty Samogitian, whose similar, uniform pronunciation is transposed to rydia fo — LKZ XI 539; there is a restore error ir iš "There's a ride on the river," he says, "and there's a ride on the mountains- ." Zvi-ginti/ o žvi'ginte — žvi'gi.nte "to make swim, to | make swim, to make swim (ppr. children)- *—see Table 1. sė: still i Western Highland Zvi:gint’ Skn, Grz, Sl, Zg, Žemaičių dounininkų žvi'gi'nte 2 Klk, Rdn, Trš, Zr, Jdr, Vvr, PP — what your mouths are filled with ir „k t. t.); Ziduli's 'flower', 'flowering' Krš, Drv “plg., 2iduoli's 4 Grz Mažeikių, Rakandžių k., Skn, 2g, Zi'déule Dr —LKT 69, „ži-2 du.lčė* ,zieduoliai* Rdn, Trš, Ub ir kt These all words in the root, no hos be doubt, have another voice due to the apophony of the dialect, and are therefore characteristic of the dialectks p : p . XkaiXi ; si . sa 11 tizmai žemaičiai ir western highlanders (at least jų in part). ile Word prepositions. Sometimes the voices of snakes echo in the i“ bridges lk ie ir E (as in those ir Žemaičių talks in dounininkuose — donininkuose, ir where nori ra phonetic law ie>i:. For example, | vioki-tis vuoki‘ti's, | vuoki-ti vuoki-te „vokietiLE s, vokieté“, hibr.,vuoki‘tka „vokietė- “, vuoki-tkape: | vuoki-tkapé: „vohis t žiai sara ye ETRE EE ra ris 20 Kieti HI A k sro ias RASA ee pas as kiečių, apsk ias raita mie : or. EL kapi = są kite laso vis german“ i braiding Another ; is the os dounini plg. Artist [a Ar žaičių k os donini AE Jos, wk i eh se ž .— LKT inky 1 šnekt šnektos, fick! vd ph 2 ay i cough; pl | v6 Kictis s | v(u)é i“tpald iki lly Light V 70, ytis, vokyty. Many ati ito ‘ok “| i : 2 : nr we etija’ S :toks ‘voki O drugi ior mi se already Sts — replaced g, Ki ‘vokietukas’ $/20 i, e: yr . ie i = circle a Validity Win VI 481, not otic yi i oe 3 : KM Fa] ns oJ il Shauli'tis | oo! such as Le ER P ‘being te "talk anus v aulitis ie Year, x2 3 ; = , = 43 hi Sy vo VT Wy asurround LK2Z i Knowledge iš Krš nek ar iy R Cp ig, TI, rs, § V ų high-tech tų ar NS new-na-sm hauli 1, kė wi 3 i 2 iy a ie uli(*)t6 plg. š'auli ių šnekta ‘as’, in P ngZ 26, S ė“ Krš uena, ? butte Zi „a “No ‘it is still Rd aa like kt. ir million, vi š, Wrap. ( , žinia’ ‘aukštaičiai i Hip pat n tw new t; pl isy dounini pe = and Hk = ones jyninink g. dar ininky LK aurés ninki 2: Slam ; sa shini/Rk' as, -ė ZV new-nd valta here i 35 i id é ‘which ga 111 588 name, domain si ra ię It's a | brick. ne Banging udosi given ž pinky a i, I | bė nd ru-ksti ecki'ne po kulka pan) rina on i a a od Sindarin} / suffixes ly pk Klp, Ss A E, the heron" ė“ a u kia : i When, li TES ne knowledge: „rūgšt » lapini|I nkuoli'ne a va sr jų kų šnektos, Te a hi Pe eerie ee 22 i Sigg ‘t. (plg. foxes 2 er tu Krš — ų, of which -y omen ’ pine ausin i gi'ne a’, LKZ We ų -and so ys on. ir vi e | k'a.uši ‘jam’ Yes Krkl, L V 712 é often ur trans in . all do a. 15) k oA 1,23 Krš jį ] sec , 0 Sv ToLS/ lipa ia rų king iE he —LKZ the — other; k -iene for isyklingai i hleckidné i į 3 Vi el . ie>i ingai, él inant i a Sitoki (in that little line S i flan skirr kr a to 4 je in conversation May Lv Up — LK iaušičná T us ss idea that case to apply I d, = tik kunk eta o 15 an : : = na Suid uli-ni~ , k , but att tarméj je neki kiel ad rini i | = : i latai nė ys Irritable bowel syndro4s me (IBS) į ž i mo in pd -yné ų forms eiui or morf ymiy principal ą kt. Sid — LK mass or Li uw, Sin i it a am 414: This one. G I 360: voice i’, us 8i e ryt "a. i Į This. 300: and i (plg. but Shee a *o, i (folder Lg nu yr (Aa dia sod a oe Ir 3 J. = ld is su s i Yeah. Kai gis). side gt = TE has other specific b Be ih | % turit ą balsi—balzi uu sų Žemaičiai ., ~ylis, -ė — esagas i i Ig score i , Yes, in ir front. iy LKG 1 | A before i s, ir here at, at inksnis (i SE I'sh (varies a ir prievei apraSomosi Ie a pi, g. ' —— 2000/ 01/ 01 to 2001/ 01/ 31 š ią Ji 6 Siu prisa ai smis, who šnekto: s Sia} pris priek) In the case of Žas arim o pri"ša" s | ris language i i lis heh nd žemaiči as žem. nauj; as, pri" mosio: nip | x Ra in the hive may prio). , L se šnekt i, pri | ik x He Gi; is another ali have inti ir = we 5 zia denis A. 2 p pronounAd ced: before; 4 a oe nk on one a , : ir 9 Hp i Equal V. [Rec ninkų on, ily i ų fC 54 si SE ok Fai a wm Jo i ace | Epas 4 ai gb Ln style —V. 066, p. a : re i R ij Skirts Vim i ia t VR ek 0 : to apg A SE Rnd re a) eh - V suvarė uk. a SR są Ę M5 Error a < a's) is pronounced everywhere in dounininkus. Donininkų is used pi‘/ pi (for tų "kis schnektų tirpimo dabar kaip rečiau girdima"), in Jūodkrante ir near (from Latvian ll A dialects), o in Risné in 1958 the years heard pronouncing some tense syllable voice ė (ft). Ei In all the Žemaitija (no exception here the ir descriptive schnekts) there are a lot of nouns with usually pronounced prefixes pri, pri'šally su (donininky pi“, Rusnėje pé-: pi-é-dis, pi'numis,priebutis“, pé-bruka pi- | Light Broken ,addiction*). For example, | priauks | pri-auks pri-d.uks,priaugantis gyvuAi x lys, jauniklis“, pri‘važis,priebrukas* Vds, Uzv, pri‘bruka ‘t. p.’ Drv, Thor | Krš, pri'briekšma | pri"briekšma | pri-briek- $ma "fortune", pri-burs "fortune" Ho Dry, pri-dievinis | pri‘dievinis,pasikei¢iamas drabužis“, pri'jiedis | pri-jiedis gr pri‘jiedis,pri- | valgymas, priėdimas“: that clothes, vi'ra: ne uo ud ) nel’d.una's Krš, pri'grinc | pri:grinc | pri'gri.nc "to advance", pri-fixi/nh pri-tvertene "diarrhea, urinary retention* many others. ir Prie is, jy apparently, a later addition of pri'da"/ pri-dd- "additions" (plg. pre-daSg, Prk, preic aa 2d, Skd, Ms, Vkš, Pp), pr-kd.ls ,a curtain* Krš (but plg. preikd.ls io Pyn, Vkšn, preika.ls Drv); pri'shin- | ks | pri'shinks pri'shi.nks ‘contrary’, ar | pri‘$ininki | pri'šininke „namas prastesnis galas“, pri-$pilnis | pri“špilnis ) Ka. pri"špi.lnis "pre-full", pri-Spri-Ses | pri"špri'šė's "pre-precious" and so on. SE It happens (quite often in western dialects) that the dialectal suffix is used instead of the lki and highland dialects pri-: pri-simé.rkielis get AL “who does not see* Pvn, Vk3n, pri‘sispriogielé: "Drunkards" Pvn, Vksn, oA i Uv, pri-sirijielis Vrp, pri'sitvatinims "intoxication" Krš and so on. Sis means-Bo nys is sharply declining: about Kuršėnus now so to speak almost no longer need to put, about a | year, o until 1955—1960 there were many people born still XIX": in a the century and unexperienced lk įtakos, forms pri'sigierielis, pri'trd.ukims "po-BA traukis", even pri-plakims "malonumas" was often heard. The upper and lower parts of the blade have a number of smaller, not-so-large rows of dots. only all zemaičiai. pers a) The works of Ea F. Kuršaitis show the following forms used by the Prussians in the western highlands of Lithuania: prgangis K (see also priangi BBPs84,2, RB2M0z27,- 9), ay | prijdaržė K, prijeiga K, prymoteré „sugulovė“ K II 42, prikalba K, prysakys K, prySokiais K, pritamsa K, prijupė „intakas“ K 11 88, prgvarta K 11 73, prįžada „prižadėjimas“ K, etc. Such forms are also found in other dictionaries of the time: pryangis pryblindé prydélis priš pryR, MZ 29, N, N, N, LN Sentence R, pryZeda R 388, N, etc. Form prytvirtiné "constipation" wea recorded and Jurkšaitis (Jrk 51). The words pri'špietei, prieSpietiai®, pri-vd.r.- te "place at the gate" are recorded in the main fishermen's dialect in Prussia (StngZ 88). b) We use a number of similar forms in all the present-- day West Aukštaitijos dialects. For example, pri-Saki's | pri-Saki'- s,prieSakys* nearly all yesterday's highlanders, pri-Zeda,- priezda" Grz, Sk, Btg, Zp, pri'Zada "as well" 1 eet Plv, Dkš, Gdl, pri'Zeda "as well" Jnš, Mšk, Pkp, Btg, Bb, Vnd, Krm, 1. PnmZ, pri‘Zeda “also” Ar, Grš, Kbr, GZ, Kps, Klvr, Lbv (and western Dzūki —southern Altajites about Rūdamina, Lazdijis, Būdvietis, Slavantus), | ENR Bo eC iai Ca CL ai a CC SNA DUES NS Se Ra &* i plg. LKA I 43—44 (Comments), where are presented ir different forms of iš various and Altay dialects: prydieda, priZieda, priZadas, prj. gi c) Similar events occurred ir in the East. E.g., pri-Sak’s ® wir Jnšk, Grš, Žml, pri-Sakis Kp (n.?), pri‘klet's ‘forward’ Zml east (į “ra esantis Laūksodis), pri'kaki's "a certain part of an antique furnace" Pš, = Lnkyv, Všk, SIE, Pmp, pri'taisa "what equipment, device" Ds, RS, Vdš ig ir kt Probably in this case are attributabir le such forms as pri‘blondu oe ‘pribllanda’ Er, Rm, Ul, Vel, pri‘valgis ,overeating* Bsg, Srv, Pn, Rm, = "restraint" of the preposition Rm, etc. Gee The vowel i" is pronounced in this case in all the Žemaičių dialects, so it could have been here m before the split of the entire Žemaičių ir dialect" (plg. Lo) 2 M. Mažvydas' writings facts: prisch tawa szadi Mz 56, norandijk prischtarau3 gi, ienczius Mz 51). In addition, as we can see, this is also the case in some of the Western Highlanders and even in Eastern dialects. It is assumed that the vowel i“ originated from the diphthong ie el due to proklizés 7, but it seems that we could assume that another bali sis has arisen here due to apophony, as in the roots and suffixes of the above-mentioned words, ad moreover that the adverb priš /pri"š (and especially pri-Sa's | pri-$a-s) proklizeER je may in many cases be absent altogether. Because of the inclizés or proklizés, the diphthong ey ie did not necessarily have to become pris, pri almost unanimously in all the Zemaites and in many of the Aukštaičių dialects” (pi; because of the inclizés in the eastern dialects of ac and in the neighbouring Zemaites dialects priš, pri). For example, in the present-day Douninin ky —Northern Samogitian unpronunciated long e>ie>e (intermediate sound between e —iri)li(i)e: mestelé:~miesteliai, g(i)erima'-——gėrimai, „v(i)elė:k||vėlė-k ratai „vėl“ Brs, Sd, Nv and others. Of course, inclination could have contributed to some extent, pt but here the aforementioned apophony will be the decisive factor, as in the positions of the cyrical words eg (see examples above). ot The prefixes pri'-, pri‘§-(pri-, pris-), having the vowel i“ (i) of not quite clear origin, probably a creature of vowel change, as in the words ati lytūs, lytotas, gydra, vokytis, vokyté, etc., form a whole group of dialectizmy, kiss used in all without exception in the Žemaičiai and in part of the Altai (especially in the Vai karų, sometimes even in the eastern) Snektas. ny Sometimes in linguistic works, dél is used in a vacillating way. For example, Klaipédos oR pi‘béga transposed prybéga LKZ X 623, Satigy pi‘brd.uka —priebrauhd) ka LKZ X 624, positive on the precal Krtn (=preikalo) LKX 644, prie 5 (=pry) Vor —LKZ II! 1100, prie (=pry) Grg —LKZ II! 1100, prie ihn (=pri) Zlp —LKZ II! 1101, to that (=by that) Rsn —LKK XVII 19, to —(=to) Mr. Vk§ —LKZ VI 623, to (=to) man Plt —LKZ VI 632 ~irt. t. This is, of course, only a transposition of dialectal forms into 1k, but not jy. = | In the case of the East Highlands people of Panevėžys (Mūšos upyno) and other dialects (e.g., Kėil dainių, Ukmergės, Anykščių, etc.) it is not suitable to transpoIr se them into Žemaičių kalba. Our battle river murmurs unclear, barely audible mur- "aaa fi pickin s Z. Min. veik, p. 424, 426 T a oe WE RR SR SR Ae 5 a Ley ET TE RIE a ai a "Zl ECT YEE L Soe | ai ias EX mL pri, because in this case tų sniff i (sometimes pronounced expanded į vowel similar il to the corresponding sound in Žemaičių) has appeared in the regularly unpronunciated position of ey the diphthong iš ie, therefore incorrectly transposed the following words: r ; pridieniduti (=to have dinner) Krč — LKZ X 612, pridiénis (= priedienis) ią Lnkv, Pmp, Kri, Dj, Sml — LKZ X 612, about (=prie) Bsg —LKZ X 903. dogs Similarly good is pré, ir which has ie due to inclination: prė ė iš (=prie) ra Jrb — LKZ II! 1101, 100 mg/ day (=prie) Vikv, Prn, Skn, Sk — LKZ X 614 (there is a ia misspelling ir written at the Vikv — LKZ X 615), 100 mg (=before) Lp, Prn, Dv, ek. Skn — LKZ X 606. Ay Epp dee! SE Sh 2. Morphophonemic su dialectisms of the diphthong uo bok FE) ši In these descriptive schnekts, as in all Žemaitijos ir mudists’ mudists, the diphthong of ir the old Baltic TH long-tailed in uo iš the literary language echoes the a bala į sj 0: brūolis | braolis ~ brdlis, skusli-ti | skaoli‘te ~ skolyti „skolinti“, skuolinifika® | skuolini'nkd: ~ skolinifikai, šūkuos | šakūos ~ šakos ir t. t. Yes ir Ph to this law certain exceptions. ia Zodziy roots. The diphthong uo, corresponding to uo in these lk conversations, o ne balva g si o, observed in the word kopti kūpti | kūdpte | „greedy to eat, to groom, to clean; kaupti’, see ri p. *, Ik ir many highlanders spoke Kučpti. Another root su FY „žemaičių“ diphthong has uo words druobūžis druobu.žis | ‘drabuAIR žis“, gruomufi.ta- “,gramantai, grumstai“ Wood, Ash, wood chips ‘rakandas’ "Krš, Vrp, zuokstoti" Įzuoksūote "zaksoti, žiopsoti". This is the other constituent vowel of these Ry roots. iy Zodziy adverbs. The uo diphthong is pronounced in the -i suffix ho -uoklis, (-e), which Ik corresponds to the suffix -uoklis, („the -ė derivatives of this suffix go with the names of the possessors of the verb property*—V. Drbutis, LKG 1 327): pūkaruoklis, pa-karuokli pa-kardoklis, | kariole,,pasipa korélis, pakarudklis®, a-dzinduoklis, We | a-dzinduokli “a weaned, bad-eyed man” Drv, Krš, Vrp, nė'viešuoklis, 83 vieSuokli nė:viešūoklis, ne nė:viešūokle | "weak, like a dead man animal", ūžmiršuoklis, ey ūžmiršuokli ar "who constantly vi forgets, a forgetful man" Tree, Krš. To are jų attached the names of objects destylatorius, sausuolis* Drv, Kr§, hanger pa-hablockli | kaba* pa °. Fe There are some more ir words that have the same meaning: sausuolis Drv / sausdolis TE dried tree, dry wood, old man old man | "ancestor, old man", vūbuols | va-baols ‘beaver’, cf. Sentences, Bugs, Zagarés, vabuols '° (Now in Žemaičių talk vū'buols vū:būols | because of the influence of the school very This verb's history, 8 geography has been investigated S. In the King's Studio "From the history of io-stem verbs in Lithuanian language". — LKK, 1973, t. 14, p. 75—77. i 9 For similar cases of Western Highlanders, see. Jonaitytė A. Palatve West Highlands incorrect phonetic words ir jų origin— LKK, 1972, t. 13, 33—39. a Tir ®Jonaityté A. Min. Page 10 p. BO. Sal in TA an iy ad matas AS Krisas alias Loris Otaka : be ‘AT Ulsak. No. 1007 SE i 257 ow CaF eA TE rE EN of AR Cty In some parts of aE EU | the world, — the term is used only for the older ones. ia Those individual cases where lk is also xx E pronounced uo in similar forms of the dialect wo, = may have arisen not only because of a peculiar, dialect-specific construction, but also EN: because of contacts between different dialects. Descriptive Žemaičių šnektos are pakrasUt“ tinis, contacts with western Highlanders (Šiauliai) were very intensive, Tl therefore common phenomena are quite a lot. BT These descriptive schnekts still have such a feature that, when they take = a new word from Ik or Altay schnekts, the era often does not change its vocalism according to its phonetic laws, but only slightly adapts it. Especially ie is affected by the two-vowel uo (as well as ie) in the root of various words. Sometimes even the old r schnektos some word on the borders with the Highlands is pronounced in a new way, not- = changing uo to u“: srdoga, pagioda, etc. This innovative uo can't be transposed into o, so the word sréga from Kuršēni is a nonsense! '. ZemaiAš I čiai have not had the word ruoštis, this, newly learned, means jį ruošti's rūošti's; positive | even Si having the word rugSininke Užv; sometimes newly told by ST the ruoša | rasa, but all these words are completely foreign to the dialect, its phonetics. ~~ LKZ XI 972 iš Skuėdo be no certificates after submitting the cut, LKZ XI 974 sort i$ Kuli ir Ludkes, LKZ XI 974 the cutter, -¢ iš It is possible ir to think of the geograil of the root, = which includes only the highlanders. = From the old these other ir Žemaičiai č:je api'vuoka api'vūoka, | ži:gė'vuos ži'gė'- | FEL will. Now, in the first class of school, Samogitian children learn Alo tis, which is sometimes used in the household, never ir turning the root uo į yours ~~ Snekty u“ ar or. an There are ir quite opposite things, when the Žemaičių diphthong is transposed also in uo, e.g., uo Palangės, nl Telšių skūopte Ik „skaptuoti, raškyti“, Kražių skuopti iš in scientific works appears the form skudbti Žemaičių senūolis Es '?, ro ~senglis is also in no way transposable old man (plg. senuolis Ter = SIl — LKZ VI 25, LKZ VI 129). This is done be without any solid scientific it basis. sal Exactly the same phenomenon is the feature of these schnapps of new words laterir nį ij nių skolinių dvibalsio ie neversti i“ (dunediners ei), but adapted to the sa- “D vo sniff phonetics (this is the case in almost all the Žemaičių dialects) — also a pronounce ie: viédras | viédras ‘kibiras’, miésc / miésc "ciestas", gridks | griéks — "sin", candle | candle „pasaulis, žmonės“ (world, / people), kriéns kriénc ‘krin’, liéta “thing”, paviētri / paviétre 'pavietré, bad winds', even iš lk newly — atte her ar affected words ,sweedi's, siela /siéla, dišvas | diévas, vištinis viėtinis, | viėšas viėšas | etc. ir (but vi-Skelis, dirval’au di-val’d.u, | svi'sti] svi'ste, vita, vi'tininks /vi'tini.nks “local resident” etc.), niérva ir / — ni@rva „nervai“, cigariéc / cégariéc “cigarettir e” etc. The later an of these words, 4 two-vowie elsj supporting the old Žemaičių ie, iš originated from the old long Baltic e, i ES premiums rų "Zr. Karaliūnas S. Min. p. — LKK, 1973, t. 14, p. 39 (p. 130 like a ir clearing a o pattie bet The previous statement: as faulty). FEE = hy r. Karalidnas S. Min. str—Tenpat,p.86. S le eR ie ga ee in the works of Js a language has appeared a meat, unsettled "conversį ation" — LKZ IV 419, p0 či crena ‘horsetail’ Ggr, Vvr, Sint — LKZ VI 525, grey ‘unemployment’ (plg. 5 latviešu nelieta) — LKZ VIII 647, pavétré — LKZ 1X 685, bédnu , poor, poor Rl * Grg — LKZ VI 71, bédnas Plt — LKZ VI 1060, grétiné iš LenŠio kimy : šnektos pronunciation cream — LKT 450, Zegoris Vvr —LKZ VI 73 are ir t. £.13 Pot! Therefore, transposing Žemaičių words into various ir jy forms su ju diphthonTO gs uo (and ie), always take into account the geography of the words, the history of ir ve (time of appearance) in speech factors. Formally speaking, everywhere uo A (and ie) transposing o (ė), science į world released "facts" meat, severe, He i hasty, not slow many others. ir This is the result of unhistorical treatment 3 by of dialectal facts. biCnks It should be assumed that at the present iš time, with the publication of the II volume of the “Atlas of Lithuanian Language”, where are presented areas of phonetic laws in dialects, dialect facts The presentation of that in our various publications will improve. All linguists, in-depth HT į Ik phonetics in conversations, will be better able to decide where a law is manifested, —-- where it is possible to think only about sporadic phonetic change of a word, the existence of some other morpheme. ar Just-- Ė ¥ A the į phonetic morphologiir cal structure of the speakers can protect contemporary Lithuanian linguistics from various dialectal errors. £058 Note. One more word to say about the transcription slightly simplified: expanded — ji i, « (Pvn, Uzv, Vksn) marking of longe, o, iš The long | root of a į word is marked with a dash before the word, softrą ; tumas marked with an (,), apostrophe ar murmured vague vowels EF] are written = in parentheses: du(u)na~ diona. Mar SE EO with SUTRUMPIN ECR i fe lea RR SN Te Ha Drv= Dirvėnėnai, Šiauliai r. found fat ks skio k. © Vds= Indoor garden, Kėlmės r. =~ PE RCL ie es TT File = Vin=Viekšniliai, Telšių r.” this rg) Ren semi rare — Vrp= Virputénai, Šiaulių apskritis r. Vel ius si AR ni ži ry Gl Ri All other abbreviations are as LKZ toms. i d kė ho TENE Erio 0 nh he ati war ey WE Foe oe ro Sgn Van Ta akis a Sd aR SR aa E FOL eo Ji 18 Similar transpositions have not yet been Zr. Girdenis A. [Rec.] — Baltistica, 1968, t. 4(1), p. 82 (19 footnote); about them also see. 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