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B 3TOK KJiacCHĖOHKAIHH KaXKAblli XHMHUECKHH 3JIEMEHT HaleJ CBOe MEeCTO H Jae KO onpejieJIeHHOTO BpeMeHH He H3BeCTHbIe 3JIEMEHTHI NOJIYYHJIH CBOH MECTa, MOCTENEHHO 3ANOJIHAEMEJE NOCAeAYIONMMHE TIOKOJIEHHAMH YYeHBIX, a Be HaH- MEHOBAHHSI 3JEMEHTOB BOILJIH B KOpPNyC (yHIaMEHTAJbHbLIX TEPMHHOB XH- MMH. Jas Hac BaxKHO, YTO KJIaCCHOHKAIIHA — ocobas, AHAJEKTHYECKH YCTOHYH- Bas (opma JIOTHYECKOro JIEJIEHHS NMPEAMETOB MO HAHOOJICEC CYILeCTBEHHbIM, CTPOTO HayUHbIM H OOBEKTHBHBIM IPH3HAKAM Ha OCHOBE OJMHAKOBOCTH Mpe- METOB OJIHOTO KJjiacca H OTJHYHSA 3THX IPEeAMETOB OT IIpe/ĮMETOB APYrux KJjiac- 0 Toaosur B. H. O HeKoTOpHX NOKa3aTe/JbCTBAX TEPMHHHPOBAHHOCTH CJOBOCOYE- rauui.— B xH.: Jlekcuka, TepmuHoJorus, ctuau. 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BBICKa3aHHOEe TIO0JOXKEeHHe TOAAaeTCs HarJsgJiHOMY HJIJAIOCTPHPOBAHUIO MPH Onpej/leJieHHH MeCTa B Hay4YHOH TEDMHHOJIOTHH IIHPO- KOH3BECTHOTO CJIOBa 7e4e2:30p. DTOT TEPMHH 3aHHMAaeT CBOE MECTO B KJac- cHĖOKKAILHOHHORH rpynne paliorexkiuxKux npucTpois, npeacTasiss cook npu- cTpiū Ors npulmanus Tenesiziūknux nepedau 5. TeneBH3OPH B CBOIO OYe- peAb AeJSITCA Ha THObI IO KJAaCCHOHKAIHOHHOMY MPHHIHIY H3rOTOBJICHHUS cXeM (TepMHHOCOUETaHHEe 2aMno8i Teaesizopu), no rabapuram, pasmepy 2aKpaHa. KaaccupukalinoHHasi TepMHHOCHCTeMa HCYepnbiBaeTcsi, Korjaa IIO- ABJSIIOTCA HAHMEHOBAHHSI MapOK TEJIEBH30pOB — CBOCOOPa3HBIX SpJIbIKOB Js OBICTPO MeHSIOIHXCA MOJKOHKAnLHA («EaeKTpon», «Porton», «Temns). Onn 11 KpaTkoe MeToAHYecKOe rocoOHe no pa3paboTke H YNOPSAOUEHHIO HayYHO-TEXHHYECKON TepMHHOJIiorHH.— M.: Hayka, 1979, c. 22. 12 Cynepanckas A. B. Tepmusonorus H Homenkaarypa.— B kH.: IlpoGiema onpe- AeNieHHst TePMHHOB B CJ0Bapsx pasubix Tunos. M.: Cos. suuukaonexaus, 1966, c. 270. 13 Axmanosa O. C. CnoBapb auHrBHCTHYeCKHX TepMHHOB.— M.: CoB. 3sHHLHKJIONeJIHA, 1966, c. 270. 14 Biozoriunni ciosuuk/3a pea. I. I. Ilinonjinuka, K. M. Curauka, P. B. YaroBus.— Kuis ;: Ton. pea. YPE AH YPCP, 1974.— 551 c. : 15 CAOBHHK iHwomosHux caie/3a pea. O. C. Meabunuyka.— Kunis: Toa. pea. YPE AH YPCP, 1974.— 776 c. 89 npejicTaBJISIOT cCOGOH He TepMHHbIi, a HOMEHKJIATypHble HAHMEHOBAHHSI, BHI- XOAdAILHE 3a JaHHYIO KJIaCCHOHKAIIHOHHYPO CHCTEMY. lenenne HaHMeHOBaHHi Ha TEPMHHOJOTHUECKHE H HOMeHKJIAaTYypHbIe TpO- HCXOZUT B pa3HbIX OŠJIACTSIX HAYKH H TeXHHKH, HO NDpOBECTH YepPTy Mex/JIy TEeEpMHHOM H HOMEHOM (ea cTpororo ygeTra KJ/lacCCHĖOHKAILHOHHON OCHOBEI CIie- LHAJbHOH JIEKCHKH ObiBaeT OUeHb TDYJIHO, B CBSI3H C UeM Ha IIpaKTHKe TAaKOe ACJICHHE 4acTO OKa3biBaCTCSA BecbMa VCJIOBHLIM. Tak, ecCJIH OPHEHTHPOBATHCS Ha «Pyccko-ykpaunckuil CJIORapb GOTAaHHUeCKOR TEDMHHOJIOTHH H HOMEHKJIA- Typhi» **, MOXKHO OGHApyXKHTb, UTO K HOMEHKJIATVYDpHbIM HAHMEHOBAHHSAM BeCbMa YCJIOBHO OTHOCST CrelHa/ibHble HAHMEeHOBAHHS Pa3HOH Hepapxuue- CKOH NOJAYHHEHHOCTH THIA ABPAH AIKAPCOKUL, aipuuK nanmoHcbhKui, Gapk- eay3ia anonitūcoka, BUNA seuvaiina, 3ipounurx 6GAiduil, Kariyil Kpyeroeo- A0BUL, KOBUAA YKPATHCLEQ, ANNA NYXHACTOCTOBNYUKOBA, NACTEPHAK nocie8- Hud, Tprogers nisnii, wasais di6posHa nu naxe puociil, imbup. Ilpa Takom MOJAX0Je OKA3bIBAaeTCSA, UTO HOMEHKJaTypHble HAHMEHOBAHHS, 3AaHHMAIONIHE MecTO 3a YepTOH TepMHHOJIOTHH B CAMOM KOHIIe KJIACCHOHKAIIHOHHOTO TIO- CTpOeHHSA, MOTYT Mekjly COGOH HAXOJIHTbCHA B pO/IOBH/OBbIX OTHOLIECHHSAX: CP. B Ha3BaHHOM CJIOBApe Tpu#is (pojloBOe HaHMeHOBAHHe) H TMOAUYHHEHHBIE eMy BHJLOBbIe Tpunist Kuraifeas, Tpunia Oazarocre6.a, Tpukia ykpaincoeka, Tpu- Kia WeTURUCTa. DTO SBJIISEeTCSA KOCBEHHBIM NOJTBEPIKIEHHEM, UTO JŲJIS Onpe- JleJIeHHS] TEDMHHOJIOTHYUHOCTH CJIOB AH PepeHUHPYIOUIHMH DpOJOBH/OBEIE NpH- 3HAKH HE SBJISIOTCH H UTO NOHHMAaHHEe HOMEHKJIATYypHOCTH HOCHT B Onpejie- JIEHHbIX KOHKPETHBIX CJIyY4A51X YCJOBHO-JO0TOBOPHBIH XapakKTep. Haile Bcero rpaMMaTHYeCKH TEPMHHOJIOTHS, BXOASANLAsl B OHH KJIaCCH(DH- KallHOHHBIH KPYyT, psi/l, HMeeT OČINHe KOpHeBble KOHCTPYKIIHH, a TaKXe 00b- elHHsIeT B ce6e TEpMHHbI-OJĮHOCJIOBbI H TePMHHBI-CJI0BOcOYeTaHus. [pu TOM HEO/IHOCJIOBHBIE TEDMHHbI MOSIBJASIOTCS B CBSI3H C KJAaCCH(HKAUHOHHOH rpa- pnannuek, Cp.: KOHCTPYKYIfA, KOHCTPYKYiA 6GE3POCKICHA, KOHCTPYKYis e8ubyxo- 80-6e3neuna, KOHCTpykųia Kapkachka. OXHOKOPHEBbIE TEDMHHEI B OHO KJjac- CH(HKALHOHHON TPyINIe CBHAETEJNbCTBYIOT O CJOMKHOCTH H Pa3BETBJEHHOCTH Hay4YHbIX KJacCH(puKalHii, Hanp., MAINHHOCTDpOHTEeJIbHbIėH TEPMHH naaieys Ha- XOJIHTCA B OMHOH KJaCCH(UKAUHOHHOH Tpyrie BMecTe C OJAHOKOPHEBLIMH TePMHHAMH NaAbYeBUOHUL, nasbybo8uUll, narbyenodibnul, narnbuaTUŪ, naib- yur 17, I'pammaTHyeckas CTPYKTypa TePMHHOB-CJOBOCOUETAaHHH HEOAHHAKOBO CO- OTHOCHTCS C Hay4HO-KJaCCH(PHKAUHOHHBIM H JeKCHKOorpaduyeckum opopmie- HHEM COBPEMEHHOH TepMHHOJIOTHH. B COOTBETCTBHH C TPaJAHIHOHHBIMH KJac- cH(HUKALHsAMH B TaKHX TepMHHAX Ha NEpPBOM MeCTe JOJIXKHBI CTOSTb MOJAYH- HSIONIHe, a HA BTOPOM — NOJYHHEHHbIE KOMIIOHEHTHI, HAIP.: 2e0TPONI3mM He- 6 Pyccko-yKpaHHCKHi CJIOBapb GOTaHHYECKOil TepMHHOJIOTHH H HOMeHkJaTyphl/CocT. HA. SI. Adanacves, A. HM. BapGapnu, II. K. 3epos u ap.— Kuen: Hsn-Bo AH YCCP, 1962.— 310 c. 17 Pyccko-ykpauucknit TexuHuueckuit CcJIOBapb/Cocr. A. HM. Mareiiko, M. M. Mareiiko, H. C. Ponsesuu u ap..— Kuez: [lepxkrexsuaas, 1961.— 648 c. 90 earuenui, OMia BAACPUAHO8A, xiO mincrkAiTunnui. Onnako TPAaKTOBKa Tep- MHHOJIOTHH KaK OpraHH4eCKOTO KOMNOHEHTa JIEKCHYEeCKOH CHCTEME! JIHTepa- TYPHOTO #3bIKa JIHKTYET B STHX CJydYasiX NPHHUHN NPSMOTO MOCTPOEHHS CJIOZKHOH TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKOH KOHCTPYKIHH; B CBSI3H C THM B HOBBIX CJIO- BapsX, Hanp., B cosnaiomemcs B AH YCCP Ttpextromuom «Pyccko-ykpau- CKOM CJIOBape Hay4HOI TEPMHHOJIOTHH», DEKOMEHIYETCs TaKoe pacloJoKe- HUE TEPMHHOB-CJIOBOCOYCTAHUN: ACPHANbTOBEe NOKPUTTS, KAYCTULHA MACHE3IS, o6epranna naaner. HecooTBeTCTBHE MEXAY KJIacCHOHKAIMOHHON HW JIEKCH- KOrpadHuecKOH NpaKTHKOR NPHBOJAUT K TOMY, UTO HEPeAKO B TEDMHHOJIOTH- YECKHX CJIOBapsX, OCOGEHHO eCTecTBeHHOTIroO IHKJa, TEDMHHbI-CJIOBOCOueTA- HHS CTPOATCSH 110-PAa3HOMY Jake B INpejenax OAHOH KHHTH, CP.: GOYEHTPOB: HEPBOBI B0NOKHA, OpYeq CURHAAbHA cucTeMa nu OOTUKY 4YTTs, OOUIAbHICTS opeanitka B ynomuHasiieMmcst Boilie «BiojioriuHOMy CJIOBHHKY>. Ta Hemno- CJIEJ1OBATEJIbHOCTb Tpebyer ycTpaHeHHs. H HOpMOH aJIOAaBHTHbIX TEDMHHO- NOTHYUEeCKHX cjoBapei, OO0pa6aTbIiBAIOIINHX TEDMHHbI C INpeBAJIHDYyPONIHM YyUe- TOM HX TpaMMATHUeCcKOH CTpyKTYDpbI, a OTOHpAIOIIHX HX C YYETOM KJIaCCH- (PUKALHOHHBIX CBOfiCTB, CTAJIO pa3MelleHHE B CJOBHHKE TEPMHHOB-CJIOBOCO- YETAHHH B HX €CTECTBCHIOM SI3LIKOBOM OOOpMJIEHHH, T. €. 4Yf/TTS JOTUKY, ODp- 2AHIYHA OOYINHHICTS. Ha ocHoBe BbINIeH3JIOXECHHOTO MOMKHO YTBEPIKAATh, YTO KJ1aCCH(PHKAIHOH- HbIe TIpH3HaKH TepMHHA —3TO Te ero CHCTeMHble CEeMAHTHYECKHEe CBSI3H © JPYTHMH CJIOBaMH (TepMHHAMH), KOTODHE NOMOTalOT OTJIHYHTH TEPMHH OT HerepmuHa. C HX NMOMOWIBIO MOXHO OYEPTHTh TY HJH HHYIO TPYINy TepMH- HOB, 4TO H JleJlaeT HayYHYIO KJiaccHOHKAILHIO AHddepeHHalbHO# pH Onpe- AeJieHHH TePMHHOJIOTHYHOCTH CJIOBa. CJiellyeT y4HTHIBATh, UTO KJiacCHOHKA- HA TEPMHHOB B HayKe HENOCTOSIHHA, OHa MEHSIeTCS B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3- BHTHSI H yCOBEPLI€HCTBOBAHHs Hay4yHbIX 3HaHHH. 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B OjĮHOM H3 TakKHX cJoBapei «Tesaypyc Hay4YHO-TEXHHYECKHX TEPMHHOB» 8 TepMHHB OOBEAHHSAIOTCH B KJIaCChl CeMaHTHUYECKH YCJOBHOH 3KBHBAJICHTHOCTH Ha OCHOBE OGHEKTHBHBIX OTHOUIEHHH. ITO OTHOIIEHHS PABHO3HAYHOCTH (06beM HECKOJBbKHX TEDMHHOB [IOJIHOCTHIO COBMA/aeT), OTHONICHHS MEpPeKpelHBanus (YacTHYHOE coBraje- HHe TepPMHHOJOTHYECKHX CEeMaHTHK), OTHOIIEHHSI NOAYHHEHHOCTH — pa3HO- BH/IHOCTb POJIOBHIOBBIX OTHOLIEeHHH MeXKAy TepMHHaMHU. [Ipn Takux ycaoBusx B XKJacCH(OHKALHOHHYIO CHCTEMY MNOMaJaloT MOJHOCTbIO HAEHTHUHbIE, a6cO- JIOTHBIE CAHOHHMBI H TEPMHHBI, KOTODpEIe B TEKCTax MPH ONpejleJIeHHbIX YCJI0- BHAX MOXHO ynoTrpe6JsiTb OAHH BMECTO APYyroro, Hanp., B 3TOM cJoBape YPaBHHUBAIOTCS H COJIHXAaIOTCA AKCEAePOMETPbL KAK UBMEPUTEAU YCKOPerUS, unTezparopel yckopenud, HotoTonHomerpel. ClieloBaTeNbHO, TOT METOJ Onpe- JEJIEHHS TePMHHOJOTHYHOCTH CJIOBA HArJVIsi/IHO NMOKa3biBaeT CHHOHHMHYECKHE H POAOBHIOBHIE CBSI3N MEXKJAy TEpMHHAMH. Djarosaps NpHHSTHM OrpaHuye- HHAM B KPYT CHHOHHMOB, ONIPeAEJISIOUIHXCS ¢ OMOIbIO JTOTO METOJIA, IIOTA- J1a10T npexJle BCero pasHOCTPYKTYPHbIE CJOBOCOYETAHHS, HANp.: JOMOCTPOL- TeAbHOLIe KOMOUHQTbL, NpeonpuaTus cTpouTEeAbKOŪ uxdycrtpuu. C nomouibio 3TOH KJIAaCCHOHKAHHH (PUKCHPYIOTCS CEMaHTHYECKH CBsi3aHHbIe CJOBa-TePMH- Hbl HW TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHE CJIOBOCOUETaHHusI (Aapun2OphOHHO-TesePOHHbLE capHuTypel, wiresoponst), cjoBocoderanuss HW a6G6pesnatypn (/TTY PC, nPOTUBOTAHKOBLLE YNpasasemole PEAKTUBHbLE CHAPAObL). ITpenmymiecTBo Te3aypyCHO# METOAHKH ONpe/leJIeHHSA TEPMHHOJOTHH HE TOJIbKO B TOM, 4TO C €€ MOMOIIbIO BKJIIOYAIOTCS B KPYT JIEKCHKOTPahHUECKOTO HCCJIe/IOBaHHA BCE CYILIECTBYIOLIHE B ONpeJeNeHHOe BpeMS, B ONpeeseHHO HayuHOHK JHTepaType HaydyHble TEDMHHEI, HO H B TOM, UTO JAaHHBIfi METO] NO3BOJIAET Ha NMOYBE PA3HOMJIAHOBHIX CEMAaHTHYECKHX CONOCTABJIEHHĖ Onpe- JEJIHTb HE TOJIbKO CEMaHTHYECKYIO HepapXHi0 TEPMHHOB, HO H HX HOPMAaTHB- HOCTb. 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