Latvijos lietuvių tarmių sintaksės ypatybės ir tekstai

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE SYNTACSIS STUDIES QUESTIONS OF LITHUANIAN LINGUISTICS XXV (1986) KAZIMIERAS GARŠVA SYNTACSIS FEATURES AND TEXTS OF LATVIAN LITHUANIAN DIALECTS* 1. INTRODUCTION There are at least 6 ancient Lithuanian dialects in the Latvian SSR: vilniškiai (Ciskodas, Indrica, Uodegénai, etc.), uteiškiai (Subačius, Garšvinė, Aknysta), kupiškėnai (Nėretos), panevėžiškiai (Skyrėnys), šiauliškiai (Ūkrai) and telšiškiai (Vadakstis) (cf. Garšva 1985). ir Ciskodą, all the other schnekts may be the northern continuation of the main Lithuanian language area. Between Ciskodas and Neretu the old people usually call themselves Lietuvninki. All of these schnekts provide a great deal of data for comparative dialectology and the study of contacts between Baltic languages. The texts of Latvian-Lithuanian dialects also supplement our knowledge of dialect syntax. From the peripheral Lithuanian dialects, only Latvian Lithuanian texts have not been published so far; missing in the most complete collections (Lithuanian dialects jų ir 1970; Zinkevičius 1978). Texts shown here are only the ne first, but in many places iš — ir last (during the construction of Daugpilis hydroelectric power plant, Indrica, Augustiniškiai, Misiūnai will be raised and flooded). In 1977—1983, the author recorded 30 tapes in Latvia (recording duration — 25 hours). Many of the texts were encrypted by the authors, some (for greater accuracy) by university lecturers A. Girdenis. (No. 28), O. Kosienė (No. 8, 22, 23), B. Stundžia (No. 7, 24). We use the usual transcription and at the same time — as simple as possible. Since Lithuanian prefixes are only in long syllables, the prefix sign of the strong-end in the first syllable ar indicates that the vowel at the base of the accentuated syllable is long, and the first or second component of the diphthong is semilong. Long vowels are marked only in accentuated syllables with a middle suffix (*) and in all unaccentuated syllables. In diphthong with both acute and circumflex signs (di) means the intermediate prelude, extended through both components, in grave o (yes, ai ir etc. etc.) —especially short pronunciation of a sound or some component, reminiscent of a word. a crossing incident. Engraviir ng point low (i.) "There are no equals to the unequals of the unequals- ". When there are two or more accents in a word, the main one is more often- * Best texts for Genovefa Misiūnienė (1891.X.25—1984.V.7) and many others 1 According to the tradition, it is also illogical to mark the balance of pronounced vowels with the sign of the middle preposition (cf. Garšva 1977, 77—78; even earlier J. Kazlauskas and A. Girdenis had come to a similar opinion). 218 this is the last strike (plg. gaidi ir t. t.); lateral consonant in post-consonant sounds, (especially in se extended uo consonants) ir Marking the point at the top. When vowels e against hard consonanir ts vowels a po soft consonants phonetically phonetically ir coincide, it is marked with the same sign — a (@='d), indicating the softness of the consonant in front. Insignificant, often self-evident phonetic ir features are not detailed (they will be discussed in another article). The phonetic characteristics of the texts are not uniform. Pauses between sentences are marked with a single dash between the syntax comma, colon, etc. (/), o — ar Iš from the available texts selected passages ir of more interesting content. Maximum (about a third) of tape recordings are iš Boy. Ciskode parent language only "quoted" in not very coherent texts, so Uodegénai is now the farthest island of the ancient Lithuanians of Latvia, whose very peculiar dialect has been used until now as a means of communication (mainly between G. Mississippian and her daughter Helens; remtasi ir letters written in dialect to the author of the latter, they are not pronounced). Iš approximat40 ely remaining tails (approx. 1900 m. were 47 families, more than people) can 200 still speak 10 Lithuanian? About 1935 m. The inhabitants of Uodegény received Lithuanian newspapers ir and books, and were even asked to attend Lithuanian schools. Pagal Uodegény schnekt can be resolved as was spoken about other 10 Kraslavos apyl. villages (plg. Garšva 1984, 88)", because the belarusian last missionaries k. (7 km į p. (v) population G. Misifinaités remember words similar į Tails. Probably there was little difference in ir language throughout the nationalized area between Uodegény ir Skrudélynés®, -skiriamame The rivers of Daugavpils: Naujinio v.), (20 km į Jaunbornés (Unfortunately, 8 km į p. (v) ir other -apylinkése®. Between the right and the left The Dauguvds coast Lithuanians is an undeniable connection. From The Lithuanian villages of į Jaunborna on the right bank of the river are interspersed between Belarusian, Latgalian ir and Russian villages. Contacts su on the left There is a large number of foreign words borrowed iš from Belarusian, which are not present in the local Latgalian dialect. Old Taodegény tombs were also ne In Bordvka, but closer Mulch and whitewashed area — UZinkalne (otherwise — "Stygėvičiai, už Dzergališkiai". The inhabitants of Misiūnai, Augustiniškiai went į Jaunborne church; G. Misiūnienė- 's great-grandmother Bičiūol', born about 1820 m. ir speaking Lithuanian, į Uodegénus flowed as well * Iš jų 4 live elsewhere. * J. Endzelynas (1981, 279) has indicated that, be Uodegény, Lithuanians lived ir She's fucking crazy. According to local people, there was more Latvian spoken. 4 Horse, devil, kdjas, kališdas "Christmas", ir mergita and so on. * Skrudélyné is 20 km į southwest. The vowel accented to it was also still o pronounced as a (Grinaveckienė 1980, 223, exp. 2). * ‘And Ellernoye (versus Naujinj — K. G.) old where-no-- where lived Lithuanians. [...] Už more and more jų was about No limits. Half-aged people say that when they grew up they never heard cze people speaking differently than Lithuanians. As a monument, a few Lithuanians remained to this day. Isz where they came no one knows the oldest do not ir remember. [...] 1864 m. [...] tired people, hearing that they will have to pay a few tithes [to redeem the land], were frightened, left the place of slavery, and fled wherever they could.” — Power. Isz The Guardian, No. 1898, 7, p. 17. 219 iš Other Sides (The Lithuanians Bičiūoliai lived in Jaunbornė until 1990; 1920 there were names Raven, Mikūtis, Tarwid ir t. t.). A little earlier Kraslavos apyl. Lithuanians could relate ir su Breslauer Abendblatt. Lithuanians. Deciding on iš the nearest Pluses (Screaming) k. (from Augustiniškių 7 km į p.) Names Grodz', Kardel', Luksza, Pitkun, Ragiel', Szdkel', Szemel' ir other elders nų (1984 m. intervie8 wed The inhabitants of Plius never remember speaking Lithuanian), that village could basically be sub-Belarusianiiš zed until 19th a. century. A. Vidugiris (T'ayuac, Bugyrupuc believe 1983, 48) that even In the late a. 19th century, those people were bilingual ar mixed, o B. Makauskas (Makowski 1983, 236), based on 1919, 1921 m. censuses ir 1939 m. elections, refers still then to 10 % “Lithuanian” was from Pluses whole even 80 km į south-east (in Perebrody, Midry, Nikoldjevo villages at — that time it would be the easternmost į Lithuanian islands). In the area of Kraslava, as in many other ir Latvian places, former Lithuanians can be incarnated re XIII — XVII a. 1982—1984 m. Latvian According to the archaeological excavations of the Institute of History of the USSR, people lived X in Misiūnai since the 19th century. Augustiniškių (3 km į (r.) — XIII a. Bent XIII living a. Lithuanians in those places could show the uodegėniškių borrowed ir kidumalas "kevalas" (if it is not hypercorrected; The 13th a. Latgaliatą ns will have begun to pronounce the word čaumala, plg. Būga 1961, 97— 98, 275—276, 572). Before 1519—1753 m. (Būga 1961, 570—574) maybe a borrowed ir word $ykstas „taisus“ <siksts> seiksts. K. Būga (1961, 99—100, 266) thought that Ižvalte, which is from Uodegėnų 5 km į In the north, Lithuanians must have lived even when the Latgalians themselves used to say *Užvalda in the place of Izvoldas (many of the local names in that area showed that Lithuanians lived there only recently). Pats Taodegčn name, as ir Augustiniškių, Misiūnų village names are Lithuanian, derived from the word iš (v)uodega (Latgaliają ns call (st)aste, o vedegds locals have not heard). Many other village names are ir Lithuanian: Dandelion, meadow Lūkštai (in Latvian) Liču blondas) ir t. t. (see section 4.4). text No. 11). The following abbreviations shall be used: Acne — Aknysta (ofic. Akniste, Jēkabpils raj. ), Cs — Cisco (Tiskūdi, Rēzekne district, Sakstagalis district), Dgp — South district of Daugavpils (Gryva, Kalkūne, Médinas, Grendza), Eg — Eglaitė (Eglaine, Daugpils district), Gršv — Gdršvinė (Garsene, Jēkabpils district), In — Indent (Indrica, Krūslavos district, Kalniešų village), Nr — Néretos (Nereta, Stūčkos district), Sbč — Subūčius (Subate, Daugpilio raj.), Skrn — Sections (Skirani, Bauskas district, Brunava district), Uk — Ukrai (Ukri, Dudbeli district), Vdks — Vadakstis (Vadakste, Saldus raj.). Most examples recorded iš Uodegény ( Vodišeni, Odigjani, Kraslava district, Bordvka village. ); no abbreviation jų shall be used. Localization of locations discussed in detail in the previous article ta (Garšva 1985). 2. SYNtax Features Known J. Endzelyn- (1979 510, 515) as' statement that the syntax of the Latvian language is more reminiscent of Western o Europe (German — language), Lithuanian syntax is more reminiscent of the East (Slapping) vų Most of the differences in syntax between Latvian Lithuanian and other Lithuanian dialects are ne archaisms, but they have been created by the influence of Latvian. Ir However, there is no major difference between the Lithuanian language in both republics. As in the ir adjacent Eastern Highland dialects, in the area between Cisco ir Constructions used in the sections only in the locative ne su (plg. Animals in our church Cs), but ir su adjective: aik tvartan Cs, Aknistén eight kilometers Sbč, péreiti Latvijan Keep going, keep walking Acne, rashes Suvainiškin No, be vidon Screw it. The singular iliative is used in 220 Panevėžys ir dialect, only the final consonant is now usually declined, e.g.: n aik laiika laūkan, šal'n' | "side", li.pk marked | marked ir and so on. Between Uodegény and Eglaitė (in Vilnius and nearby Utena, except perhaps for Ciskodas and Indricas) the locative is confused with the iliative, i.e. the iliative is used very often instead of the locative (especially in Uodegčyna- ), and occasionally the locative is used instead of the iliative, e.g.: bū.va“ tréis tvartėliai: a) vienai karvie, kitan arklys, treciafi aviža's; We're going to have a meal with Zipkalin. vakaran, gi rytah, unksci giéda; darZan pjavie; tvaitan nieka niér, nothing; neighbor in the indie; coming churches b) Dgp; nidja kareiamdj my husband I. Incidentally, these forms are also used in their own place: linūs mina rijdj; imptiolau tan upialin; The sun rises in the sky. Similarly, both localities are expressed in the same forms in the southern Altai dialect (Zinkevičius 1978, 46, 54), and the use of the locative instead of the iliative in the eastern Altai dialect of Latvia was probably explained by the influence of Latvian. (Grinaveckienė 1983, 113—114), In certain Uodegénu sentences, the iliative is used instead of the final, ir indefinite noun, e.g.: rūdenin bū.va' daug mūsiu'; mana: merga pylsie kartan su manim. It is not clear whether the one-time written form nas darbanū "darbas" can be considered an iliative variant. Į north of the line Raguva — Ukmergė — Molčtai — Salakas used abbreviated plural iliative forms, phonetically coinciding with the locative (Zinkevičius 1978, 54): the knight of clubs Cs, evacuating the hood Laukesés Dgp, saws bloom Eg, I'll go visit them Sbč, Uncle Medi.niuos shit I'm getting back on my feet. Naratds No, cheese from a ball Screw it. From the old ones The Latvian Lithuanian language differs only Indrica colonists, often keeping the plural iliative full: dali.na chutarūosna; The punch broke. Bet Uodegčnuose ir plural iliatives (plg. apyniūs sū.dedu vidui tameos burūkuos, latg. tomus buraku's) is occasionally used as a locative (niažomaii, kas tamios namios gyviana). The singular locus is sometimes used instead of the final, the preposition through the final, and in the plural — instead of the noun (especially su numerals), etc.: atneša Svintiej („on Sunday“) piena; pinkiazdiašsim kapaiku diendi (‘per day’) raikia makiét Cs; twenty-ninth $oitu salu; 14th muutuos isala — Dgp:; trijūos, kiaturiūas („three in four“) kūla; trijueces mouse Akn: dteina bladder first adenine; Everyday- 's tearful when I'm not mammy. According to the Latgalian saying gdja ganuws in Uodegén it is said raikia ait gamios, ir ganyt; three days's home, a fourth day's away. Eastern Snektos, it seems, uses three forms ir of adjective superiority, composed of the pronoun itself, the non-comparative form iš itself, the higher grade form of ir substantive adjectives, or the non-comparative plural of adjective superiority forms ko ir jo (plg. Grinaveckienė 1983, 115; the latter not written by ma the author): va.ve.rūsis "vieversys" himself to the first one Dgp; the same as I am In; I'm the oldest in Penny's. Uodegčnuose instead of the usual pronouns I, ta ir in the singular forms of adjectives, nouns and (rarely) ir adjectives of the singular noun: tavim tievas mamu pėni, vaikai manim su nepieniės; and jelū.ja, your drink; now anni me pamitie "left"; Now gi I'm in my own house; a.ny for me for a whisper; ni viéna nié‘ra par savim. 221 Adjectives, impersonal verbs, plural nouns of participants (the latter feature is also written in Subači) are replaced by masculine singular nouns of adjectives or participants, adverbs: man švr|tas kaja.m; fearful unto thee, that thou shouldest not break thy axes; nigiaras bū.va' paričtkas pa Mikalojui, sunkei bū.va'r; never thought that they'd have to separate from their lover's mother; would be loose and still completed buvis; mūža pali.kis taki Zma nig, kas kalbiūt pa lietū.viškei; for sale of cut cactus; bells and bell bells Sbč. In Uodegén, adjectives without a noun are sometimes pronounced (Juzupėliui bū.va' sunk), so their change is recent and originated from the influence of Latvian (see būva' tūmsas, lat. tūmss). A. multiflorum. In masculine forms, the feminine gender is represented only by people who have forgotten more about speaking (cf. Grinaveckienė 1983, 112). Some Eastern Highlanders use not only the iliative but also the adjective after the transitive verbs: eisu nama gi.ltu (1. d.) Cs; néja pū.pu pjdutu; the brother drove away to be found; I wasn't even in the evening. The functions of aim are the same as communication; both forms can be used for the same purpose after the infinitive: kas tau nar ait darytu | raikia ait slūžwit. In the Uodegéns, next to the sangraZinés ending -ūs, wos is used: ais mazgatis | mazgdtuos, vaZuniétuos (in general there is an ending -ies, in the adverbs —iis | wos, cf. nier kū bijaties; bdltiis | bdltuos). Alongside the goal may go the noun's originator. In Lithuanian language, Kupiškis, Anykščiai and a very small part of the neighboring Utena (about Vyžuonas, Alytus, Utena) and Panevėžys (about Vabalninkas) have the siekinį (see Zinkevičius 1966, 390; 1978, 70, 72). In other dialects, the streak has disappeared. In the Vilniškiai dialect, the siekinys is used only in the Latgalian Lithuanian islands of Ciskoda (rarely, recorded in a folk song) and Uodegénai. Rather, it is not a loan, but an archaism, although Latgalians also have the aim (plg. es išu dstu „aš eisiu valgyti“, aizvažie laulotūs „(they) went to get married“, Crpunjja 1908, 48; Endzelins 1982, 587). The ending -uos of the conjugative form does not coincide with the Latgalian -ūs; instead of her Kraslava castle. Latgalians use the ending -ys. It is used by the surviving northern Kupiškis people about Nėretas, Sūsėja. As in ir other places of the eastern Highlands, about Turkey (Grinaveckienė 1983, 119), The name of su the group is derived from ir the phrase "I want to work, I want to talk, I want to talk". In Uodegén, perhaps due to Slavic influence, the singular noun of the verb rasti occurred: kad gale'tumet rast žmogus (but negal rasti žmagaus, find good žma'nius). What's left at home? ir po UK. Apparently, due to the influence of Slavic languages, the noun was sometimes used instead of the ir adjective suffix, the adverbial vowel: tau diosu piragielis ėš Cs; You're na crazy, give me the yellows. bunny niabagidil, a.k.a. barley piglet d.). (1. Throughout the border, due to the influence of Latvian language, the noun turčti is used instead of the noun su construct with the verb būt su (the latter can be omitted): ir braliam žmūna lietūvia bū.va Cs; I have three brūlei bu.va; he will be a brother of Zanith; for us there were three sons to one brother; for all of you, I'm downloading; vaikialoiėnu as much as pa I daiigil; I have a jr bush. Acne; Naratds him be.va center Nr 222 irt.t As can be seen, the verb biti is often moved to the end of the sentence (cf. Krislavas ap. belarusian tata nas litd.vec bul). The word order is changed to emphasize a Word, e.g.: a ki anys man padarjis sianai; he gives the owner a needle to hold; I need to go to sleep. From Aknystė written saying až do. Dr. tiakau joji.s "I had to ride too." In conversation, the consonant constructions of words are often translated into consonants (e.g., anas dalwme avizas diel’ arkliį „horses“; appili su karštu vandeniu), although the opposite is also possible (tam kū.nigui vi.su žėmi atojeme Nr). There are preserved fuller prepositions (nudg, tėrpū), but many of their meanings (adr, nud, etc.) and even the prepositions themselves (aiž, da, pičė starp) are borrowed. Adjectives require the singular noun (za, na, od), the noun (da, do), the adjective (ant, par), the noun and adjective (ažu), the adjective and noun (lig), the plural noun (za, od), the adjective (ažu), the noun (da), the adjective and noun (par), etc. Below are some examples of written prepositional constructions. They are very unequally distributed. aiž, plg. la. behind „behind“: dafžinie bu.va’ ai? kėlia'; Get me out of here. Pasmakria. In Uodegén and Ciskode, aiz (aiz) is used as a preposition and prefix. ait „in, past“: aina un Eglditi, Hukstu Sbč; unt mill carried Skrn; a wind and a sweat to my sister. It is the most commonly used in the mouth and throat, but also in the mouth and throat. The phonetic variant used in Uodegén and Ciskode is na. apliūk „about“: miatu apliūk šešiazdiašimt adgal Dgp. ažū (až) „už, įnagininkas“ ir t. t.: už aZerioka, ažu Skirscinia. Dgp (also compare uzu SkaFdupja. Akn; here the first u may be adapted to the common language); you went out to the man Eg; ažu Subūčiaus Letuva Sbč; he needs to vdikséiat ažu wolku Sbč; tas dédia. pa.jemia. Akn the son of Az; ends up out of the country, leaves after Latvians Akn; isimokia až(ū) múrnika No. da ‘to, until, by, at’: a) brother one stick da tartūkui, da Rigai; does not befriend the father with the mum; naina da piftei, da namais; (b) nitali da Ižvaltui from Viodigiénu; four kilometres to the church; c) in their hands they give to themselves, to their son, their daughter comes to me; with children; d) comes da lungelui. This prefix (and the corresponding prefix) is very common in the Uodegainų dialect. It was borrowed from Slavic languages through the local Latgalian dialect, e.g.: kačia, navar da goldam „cat, not allowed at the table“, da mežam „to the forest“ and so on (see also Endzelins 1982, 602—603). dél: anas dalwe avižas diel’ arklių | atdiviem kovei; atvidie viartini bardnku diel’ kiicias; del siekla's, siéklai Eg; killis for 'duikéiu disappearance Akn; half of the water in the UK. In the same places, next to the construction because + origin «, the noun (+ associative) is also used to indicate the purpose. inl "in, at, in place of": neataja in darba; ataik in mam | mums Cs; in that string are seven cassidens; im pensions. Prefix uZraSytas in Uodegénuose and Ciskode as a substitute for on (aft and in are confused by the eastern people in many places, cf. Zinkevičius 1978, 55). The construction in mums (instead of in mum) is probably vélyvé, which is due to the influence of the Latvian language. 223 lig: lig Daūgavai bū.va Lietuva Dgp; lik Nėretai Akn; lig kar „karū“ Skrn, in Skyrėnai, as in the Panevėžys area of Lithuania, lig is used not with the singular usufructuary but with the nobleman (and nobleman). na „at, in, through (for), servant, deputy“, Zr. ant, in: a) downloaded nu kialma; I was like sitting on a td zla'stana’, being on the ground; sit down; b) you eat, don't be surprised that I'm breaking; now nu (im) pénsijas neėja; jury no bliūda; c) and how much dična's will need makeét? Cs; (d) the amount of the claim is less; e) I could cut it anywhere; when I'm in the sea; You're gonna be crying. man from the crown nowmušie. Phonetically na (nu) may coincide with the prefix from. Semantically, in Uodegén and Ciskode na is on and in the main variant, which seems to be nowhere else written. Probably the prefix is phonetically taken from the Slavic na, o ne un(t) sounds (u and n) exchanged places. In Latgalian, such a loanword is not widespread, e.g.: pialwie nu arudda' nisprūksta —pele uz arūda nesprakst. nud ‘from, from’: a) anas na: iždaiūguva's bū.va'; ruiks sépa nu darba Cs, atvaZava atsipūst na darba; skirties no ma'mute- "s (= with a mammuth); (b) from Lietuvds bū.va atvozavis Cs; žmčūnu atdavede nu Liatuvūs Cs; mist' na repaired; dunkscys bu.va na šaudū; All the moms are dead. The meaning of “from” is taken from Latvian; it is also found on the Lithuanian border (Endzelins 1982, 604—606). With this meaning (Latgalians pronounce nu) are also connected such Uodegény constructions: linus iškūlsta nu spaliu “from linens springs out October”; šdudus išblūgža nuo tū varpytiu "blows those bells out of the straw" (in the conversation the adjective is replaced by the noun from su ir "from" is moved to the nobleman). nuog: stop now many d.) (1. Cs. In the old people's language nudg still occurs in the other ir end of the eastern Highlands for — example, about Liúkuv. paf „per, pas, prie, iš, už, įnagininkas, vietininkas“: by our grandfather’s house a) the railway goes I; jai aš pliotku su par riétais; b) yr shaka for me Cs; the length of a pair of men; ki aš dirbail by tiévu, by mati, tų aš aZmirSaii Cs; Be.va dvi sasaris par jaunésniji brali In; Tindi aš crying for them In (and Gršv); For a day niaStremna burned? ; takiij balii par mum nér(a) Sbč (and Cs, Dgp); already Lithuania par mim isibeiks; par “from” Syderi niatdli Eg; c) stumbled on the table, on the door, on the side; about the grave Saiikias Altkirka; d) the middle saiisiis; ana jauniésnie e) for me; gi dekavajam for klapatais; speak paterus for tals bernia kéliais; anas was a cat, a doctor; the eight f) of spades Skrn; for the neighbor Saiikia Cs; di, g) visaka bu.va: for living; about the middle lyknié; scene moose first, little one on the middle door Acne (per average "in the middle" ir means about Zeimeli, plg. Šliavas 1972, 430). The value of “Pas” is ne written only par, but pas ir iš to self-submitted Daigpilio apyl. (Gryvojé, Kalkuonéje, Medinė, Grendzoj¢), Subačiuje, Aknystojé (and Many of them. ). Such usage may rather be authentic, taken from the common o ne language of iš the user. ‘Par’ ‘pas’ may be used with the meaning of up to A lot. Po prefix par (pas) pronouns may have a different vowel than other nouns. 100 mg/ day po The tails have a ne tailpiece (like all others), but the servant (as in Latvian, cf. Kabelka 1975, 136, 208): for what kidltava's, for what money; for you left me "at jį leaves me"; I'm gonna find the 224 choirs. In the plural after par (pas) the innagininkas is most often used (Ciskodas, Uodegčnai, Gryva, Subačius, Aknysta; Skyrėnys, Ūkrai), but in isolated areas (Indrica, Grendza, Garšvinė) the galininkas is also used. The constructions of the type kas par (per) + nominative (finalis) (cf. a kas čia par arklinku Dgp, paZureiet, kas par mūrkva'- m) in Lithuanian and Latvian are borrowed, apparently, from Polish (cf. co za) or German (cf. was fiir, Endzelins 1982, 610). In Uodegčynas, the compound par kū (in Turku — ažu kū) means "why": par kū so little did you eat? ; What's wrong with you? "I'm a little bit shy," she says, "but I'm a little bit shy because I'm a little bit shy." after "po": a tiévas neZwinaii kiek miatu gyviana paskui mamaūs. po: vadziūja pa dzidziji kėli "on the great road". In Uodegén and Ciskode, pa is also said for Latvian (-u) and so on. prič „at, about, by“: (a) a plug to the tiévai; at the very Ėglainiai giviūna Eg; kri.ta žemėje prie būlai Sbč; neldide buy land at the border Akn; to the kialmais plug Dgp; b) eats the flesh of the sheep at the mine “about autumn, autumn”; to the evening "about the evening, in the evening" temperature of the keel; c) it has already rained many times at us. Between Indrica and Aknystė after the prefix prie the singular noun is used, in Vadakstė (in the Žemaičių area) —kilmininkas (near Žagūra), at least about Greifidza, Subačiai —plural įnagininkas, Vadakstyjė —kilmininkas (near pony). In Uodegén and especially about Ciskoda, instead of pie is said latviešu pie. prė: piérmala pra girnam ‘girnomis’; Guys. You're flying out at 6:00. tėrpū: terpu mum kalbe't, sūnus labai aukšttai savim niaša. Used between Ciskodas and Subačius with the singular noun (in Uodegén —and with the servile); terpu savy Cs (Būga 1911), tid.rpu sa.vi Dgp may be a progenitor with a fallen s (cf. sa.vis —Uodegénai, savis —Mēdinas). According to Latvian, in Skyrénys it is said sdva starp’, in Subači —storpa. In Ciskode, Uodegėčuose, the adverbs of comparative compounds phonetically coincide with kai: aina (būsi) kai pardiiota Cs; eyes when you goosebumps; when with biazdalu stink; thouks when a wolf is there; eat sand when it's home; also plg. I worked when (= sl. kak) kitchen girl Vdks. Sometimes it is pronounced ka" (compare La. kū "as"): tūkie ka' šarmū.kšne lapai. The conjunction used in the present tense: šūk Sak jauna mėrgę, kūlaik vaniukūota Cs; i da grūba daršisime, kalaik mirsime; but plg. kėlai (= kolei) triobas sukélam - Oh, my God. As in Latvian, the conjunction what is used in the meaning of “which” (sometimes performs the same function as where); nier takiį Zmaniy, kas pa lietuviškai pakalbètu; helps the mother who is sick; son, who helps Lithuanian, who grows up with native language; the wolf that cuts the e'riuks; those kiaturi were such, who (where) talidėja. pa lietū.višku Cs (and cf. where the damage is broken, that is broken; tables are broken, where the dude is broken). In the same Uodegén, the conjunction "who, which" is also known: kurd's supūvielox [bul'ba's], aran. The texts contain connective sentences with interconnected conjunctions, but more connective sentences of this kind, cf. : a) you're a tree, you're a man, you're a tree, you're born.he? ; who goes to the church, who leaves the house; where the tapes were kept; b) that if you turn around, your mouths will nick Dgp; the children don’t know what I’m going to do; Whoever you like, you'll take; when I was young, I was strong Dgp; when sū.veria nytys, it 225 diūda skietan; as soon as it begins to flow [milk], it is kri. ZiSkal pamčlži Acne; as jr, so is gyviana.m (... giar); ki you do, as jr, so yr; what you understand, what you eat; what I ate, that is the giral; as much as I could, as much as possible; as many roses as you wear, so many roses as you wear; where ours is not, you are good; a fuel sieklai, ti sieklai. The conjunctions used are that... that, when... then, when... that, how... that, how... so, who... that, what... that, believe... believe, when... there, which... that, etc., etc. A certain substitute for the conjunctions when... it could be when... so (so the sentence is separated, reinforced, emphasized): when young were.m, so neighbors were. Acne. The words nei, tai, ten, tiek, etc., which are used more frequently than in common language (cf. Lietuvių kalbos gramatika 1976, 842), can be omitted without affecting the meaning of the sentence: pridét ni atimt nianoriu Dgp; already a cloth, why are you a yarn; places to live, not sacks to sew Sbč; It's been a long time. ; where the duck is a hop, the rascal goes Dgp; grėbia with both runka.m, as much as he will. 3, TEXT Cisco Code 1. Ma.ma mana n'abū.va lietū.v'a /pa vi.sam n’akalb’dja- *. /tiévas, i tieva tiévas kal'šja lietū.višku /gaspadar'- ai visi kal'aja lietū.višku sen'aū /a tas jau žmšūnas, kū.r'as n'amakiėja, tas nigalaja kal'at' lietū.višku, tas jau kal'aja latviski eš gerėi atmen'u, mūna tėva bralis, jūrgis, tas jau kuda lietū.vis [mina tėvas trylika m'atu jaunesnis už tū' /tič seniéji Zmanas nūmir'a, nier kam kal'b'at /kai eš numiršu, tiė niviena va'rda negirdiési, nika.s ti nikalb'as /ka mika, ti gerėi kal'b'at, a ka n‘amdku, kū gi kal'asi [as par nédél’ izamokėj rū.nat' lietuviški, ka vin litavieši tebūt /pi.nk’asdéSeim septyni m'atai, kai bū.vau armijai, $aSeLs m'atus i di. Mičan'asus /su aukšin'g'am i galdjau kal'at, a su ž'amaiš'am ni trū.puc'a /mana i tiėvsis, i tiėva tiavas jau pa latviski pūter'us kal'b'aja /du. Lithuanians be.va priestess for me, tumaš.nas i ūr'belis /viėns atgiv'ana pink'alika m'atu, a ūntras septin'alika /tas from viln'as be.ja profesors [P. Būtėnas] atvažiavis to kun'ga ūr'bel'a. "I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll / be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there." devi'n'us gaspadar'- us /vOt anas atvažava, ai, Žėma", i va ti kalb'aja, ka di.vi Ssimti pink'asdešimt m'atu, kai tič /i vot, kas gal'a kal'b'at pa l'atū.višku, suprūnta /nu vot, su kū.nigu i važiniaja /kūnigas arklibū.va sukinkis, i vazemiéja /a ha“ /nu kas maka kal'b'at pa l'atuvišku? I said, tdip, there's a kid. Zanijas, ka l'atū.vi" Zanitu's [su l'atuvi, žmanu I'atū.vi ifitu, a n'a latvi®®ti /tadū pavi.sam išnėr.ks jau I'atiiv’ai [devi'ni šimtai dvidešimt š'ašta m'atu bū.va atvažavis /pi mani ar bija | * Instead of the expected acute, a circumflex is marked when the vowel is pronounced weakly and strongly extended. This phenomenon, as well as the neoacute of the deductive accent (here not distinguished from the 226 neocircu- / mflex) nal tie t'arpu sa.vi speaks really* lietū.viškai | jūs nuveini.t un jančnu | šaūki da mumi, ka laužertas l'ažūvis | t'avū.kas bū.va. weak vision / ligotas / més visi Li. ka.m teip as gi.mi. / Come on, little one. She'll be working instead of schooling her | children [nu par d&d'a.m, par tevū.ka. bréleis | mo.kikla.j n’agaléja. list kat / n'abū.va. ko Eat your | own chicken. Yeah, we're up to thirty gig. / un fed land ir aš gim'aū | ir parents cindi gi.me. | It's a little bit too late, but I'm going to a have a iš drink. You're a bit of an | idiot, you're like a cock in a hole. / Serta viéta sanibine., near nikal6ju already bū.va. | It's a big mess, let's get a back to it. / ir shout'a them hard, like atamenu aš | = Jančnas Joey, g. 1907 m. In the potato. Honey 16. ot I'm waiting for this bird, it's griva, it's swift, it's counting down from Lithuania, it's 20 years old. / ot already m'a“s &stam pa la.tvijai / sm'a'li.n'a"s parūpija pali.ka pa liėtuvai, a ši.ta pū.se parūpijas pali.ka č'a n'atoli., ažū. Į sm'a.li.n'- as @Z'ara tokis, bū.va stūlpas, gubefnija kaūna., č'a a kurl'andija - From the coffee shop. Turkey's waltz is a done, then they start. I'm / gonna be there. mu / par mim bū.va. bibl'teka‘s medumi., grefidzoj, kalnišk'uos, daukpili tak’ds ja.ne.nit’a.s n'asuprasdava / kalbės kitak'ds jai pasike nuveik pas kaiminu sieta paprasit / pasijot, siétas si.to ana kal’ atdja aZmif$a. — / — / Oh, yeah. td I'll be there for you. I'll be there až for you. | I'll be there for you. I'll be | ju there for you. I'll be there for you. I'll be there for you. ku tu atajai | ažmiršaū as vadi.nas it sūka | nu parédai, tau raik’a tu ana rēda ko as sijét gaudzigjus | such a bū.va., it pérsirade. / gaudze, as latv'u to ir me only / s'ūlije, néri pérsiradi.ti as kitėj tautdj sakaū, nereik’a ir dnies man’ buva / a, pérrasi / &lk3nis aikit jus / p‘dklai, n'anor'u liskini's sta.vėja / aš ilgą laiką / I'uterdnu bažnič'a, ulmanas pataise [pas mim koki“ šaši la.tv’ai, kur skaitas I'uterdnai / par mim skli.pus gavi latgaliėč'ai m¢dumas, / grendza, sventas, lauk'asa, daug'aus'a visi. lietū.v'ai dabaf jau į susijaūke, suprast labai suūku papulti.t pas mūsu kaiminu, | ūni's latgalieč'ai sakitu kat č'anai nėr letuv'ū | /daūk ir dabat l'atuv'ū ira, daūk apliūk kaiminas / vasara, sen'okai bū.va dū., nū.mire., duktė vira išėja, už daūkpili gi.v'ana, isiblaški /te.vai nū.mire, paime., pafdave, tinai nupitka. latvis, rust, whitewood, wood ar / ir I'm with you many times given'ana, ki.tas ri.gdi daughter out'ajus / vira alektrénuos už šiėm'at bindaris | mi.r'a, ja.n'anai ažer'oka, ažu už skifscin'a. / žmon'a.s labai mainas, kaip vanduė mūsų c'a apilink'a‘i, / suveina daūk žman'ū visa.k'ū suv'aji rū.šiškai* daug'aus'a visi mėka / kalba vienas latvis, ūntras baltgudija.s, baltgū.das, ir tr'ac'as vél / kokis anas saka iš / aš I'a.tū.viškai n'amėku, tas latviešu n'amēka /abelnai un trijū kalbū butin'aus' a kalba kiekvičnas | Liskinys Augūstas, g. 1911 m. 6 km į š. v. from Mēdino (prie Long Lake, BC. Smiltynės parap. * That's right. * "Circumflexo ir semilenguage mark i.) (7., It is sometimes used to indicate an elongated open syllable ir vowel, intermediate between the semilong long. 233 "Grendza 17. vi.sa.s &a pat, viétin’a.s / mama unkšč'aū prie purnikais giv'a.na". | d.t č'a gréndza.s pardipija.s and dugus I'm 180 years old, and my mom is 100. | - No, no, no, no, no. Mi.škui, ari ch'onai (born) / g'altdnaja bala, givač'u daūk, apliūk forest I forgot to talk to you. i / I'm gonna have to. brēlei raki.ta.s, everyone letuvei it / tič beautifully speak. letū.viškai, anie letuva.s iš mič'ūnišk'a. / Our pinki kild.metrai, na na. stėlmuiže.s vieškelis /two gaspad's giv'ana [You still aš have to go to school to learn about | gaspadėri itaisita mokikla, kėlai č'a itais'a. / We're just gonna get 1'atu.viSkai mok'ūnama- .s, be.va makatā letuvč /daūk [vaikū] bū.va mūsu laiki, prakėl'a., čibl'ai., jane.nal dabat visi | susenéja. a nėkur [paskiau] tievas gi n'alaid'a., at ži.na.t seniėji žmėn'a.s | karves ganik, laukan aik /tri.s kovis, i k'aūleis, vi.sa, av'alas / aš kišk na.rėjau mokinties, gi n'alaid'a. / I'm gonna make you laugh. I'm gonna i make you | laugh. And then / he's gonna get his own wife, and he's gonna give her a round. / nu i taki mi.šku, tak'uos krūmus, kat jėzau mana kėlai mes iškifta.m, | kėlai sutaise.m namu, susenčja.m pali.ka. i | house, now nička negi.v'amna tau | ot są.va i žemė medini | giv'ana seseričs sons visa.k'ū' | žve.r'ū', lūos'ai come like deer, kėja.s [ like cows a I've got a bride and a groom, and / I've got an owl. Saint-Maurice. k'aturi wolkai dja. / Someone su shoots / them, the truck runs a away, the wolf leaves. | Zakienė-Jėraitė Zofia, g. 1912 m. Eglaitė 18. lū.tviškai, i lietū.viškai, i linkiSkai kalbgieja., viskas, i rū.šiškai | visi. grow kaftu, for shider manor / I'a.tuviskai kalbéja. i mom, dad, i until the kids were in the maze | su spri.gulais kila / t'atū.šbIs stést'a., kad m.) (1850 "Zmdn'as ri.joj azda.r'a, kad n'aižb'a.kt ri.jaj | aždū.sa". They're | going to take the first coffee of / the day. nu vagaris, apac'ėj grabal / vinčelis Zina. | I'm just trying to fix it, believe me. | nu kū i ir Į vi.sakd kuč'os, i silk'a.s, kviéc'us isvirvava. | kilbdsa viéna miésa, a d'ašaras iš kroiija., su krūopa.m | mašiničla.s nibū.va kilbdsa.m diét / ir g’aru.s buriistai būdava. | bi.t'a.s negiv'dna., išėja keleis subd¢’u / sū.piklas pataisidava, unt piéva.s, tin6j tai n'a a | (i)desirh dvi.lika kild.matru peščis | ar ajal, ar su arch vas'aval J.S.T.. Tugel, gubd's sustd.ta, tadūi v'adam nama. / sukrdunam kloimi, sū.d'ada.m graZei, tadū ku.li / Za.gar’a.m, pa.skui plūgais ardava., akiedava., sievava. žšėirn'us | sietū.vi pri.pili, i sieji dabat /i se.di.na būl'vas sūodas bl.va., /i vūogu bū.va i rauduoni., sarbintu bald; I guess he's / picking [that worm baravikai 4ugdava. | for our pigs the end of the road &a., pra man’ jau bi.va. / Šeškienė, g. 1883 m. 1,5 km į r. from Egléités. These, perhaps ir more distant (No. 19) the speaker's speech is more ir influenced by Slavic languages. 234 "Subači19. us giv'édna. I'm sorry, I'm sorry. / She's nine years old, a girl. i The tenth | is for her, nine horses are for her, i mother of the horses, a girl. / - I'm sorry. - I'm sorry. Mom: I've aš been there, thank you. man' niér niéka., brēl'u, ne nička? Says and, boy, nine sisters to you ira, devi.n'ū mar'u uš giv'ana važ'ūos'u, sūka, / aš svec'ūos for jūos / kū What's the gift? ana pri.mezge- ., šal'kas, pifštines visiem / brėl'am dav'a arklali, pa kumel'ū.ku pa dūv'a važ'ūs / mergite. un Those brothers | in the backyard. They're going to | až the sea, they're going to get dressed. Nice, ap.renge., take'a. that gift was | važ'ava važ'ava, ž'ūr'a, privaž'ava vandeni, nėr kur grišt'a., reik'a vandeni B.pt'a. you [ana stov'a. [ The jury, the witch, the bloody girl. She's got to get / dressed, she's got to get masturbated, she's got to get masturbated. | / a : k'aū k'aū, k'at k'at dévini | brélai ši.tai ū.p'ai, nésimaudik ši.ta ū.p'a., kroūja. I'm / gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go. Upstairs. / When the witch got away, she stopped the knife. Vienna/Nulauže. i no.meteo. [ kū gi dab. Do it to Anita, you're gonna have to | fuck her, get off nu her. grey clothingI'll be a / witch and I'll wear my clothes. She's a rubel'ū.kus, she's a horse. capability., idea. it was driven by i a wheel I'm ne talking, you need to talk. / mana Zintas smūlkei speaks, grimatnigkei nabagite. | al'anu.t'a., apsi.verke., reik'a burt'as kailin"U.kus vilkt'a.s | Zablockienė V., g. 1903 She spoke Polish in her childhood. 20. mana teva. All right. Come on. white mouse. / mamas méma gil'a but o6nuski, pa moma iš ti vesta | aš Asl na. &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s ka gravis, ir rdvas, &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s gravis, rdvas, &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s gravis, rdvas, &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s gravis, rdvas, &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s gravis, rdvas, &'a be.vi.s di.deli.s gravis, rdvas, ir ir sanil sen’al plow white for rove tu 4ji.s, tadu ir pradéji š'aūkt baltas, baltas, baltmuiZe. ir / Our sanėja méma vėl' stéstidava, kép te" the French are ka about this te land, san'aū kavédavis šitas balas, tds balds isikdzdavi tds samanės. jėdavi pa French arkl'ū" that ball shaū'gdavi / already, mėnidami: aikit nama prūojam jaū, izjėja un č'a already pa shaūgdavi names, i katre, mire kur subač'aus I'uterū bažnič'a, iš / | tę ar moš pasaka, ka ir - That's it. Grab it. "Kašpirovskis: "I'll | be back"". rsssf.com. "Kašpirovskis: ""I'll be back"". rsssf.cosu m. ir "Kašpirovskis: ""I'll be back"". rsssf.com. "Kašpirovskis: ""I'll be back"". rsssf.com. su I've got a lot of horses, ir so I'm ir going to water the cowherd, and I'm ir going to water ir the horses. kalna tan odpraran ana | ti ir When all su the ploughs / were off, ir the bells rang, and twelve adinu bažnič'a.i / bū.vus katali.ku, prauda to bažnič'a, kas dabat lut'arū vot par / garšvini vel’ kat kas kalbejis, kėk'a ir ba.b'ala. gaffs, ka ir ir pons kėp važ'avi.s, ans te gal sūku.s,ku č'a rauni, ana gal’ sakunt gar'sęs garsene tu senieji gūršvinišk'ai, vé.1 pasakadava, dni's bažnič'aj / nu i speaks | Latvian, ti.ra pamaldas, te 1iitarei išeina ori, speaks l'a.tū.viškai: kai gdZa, tai gdža, ličtus šiūdei / — "It's raining a lot, smafk's" / Jurchen O., g. 1897 m. In Baltmuiža (3 km į š. r. from His father was a local, his mother from Onon. 235 21. jau dvi.dešim untrūos m'a.tuos gal' aš atėjai č'anai /pradėjau gi.vint | bū.va. grandmother, now she's dead. - Oh, my God. - Oh, my God. - Oh, my God. There's only one left. they're looking for a gaspader | vi.sa.s tr'éba.s sukri.ti., supū.vi., pra. ļigus šū.ni's nest, inside / niche. n'abū.va. | kélai tr'6bas sukélém, vi.su sveikatu padéja.m /išėja. I'm not sure if I'll be able to do it, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it, and I'll be able to do it. I don't need to cry anymore. I've learned a lot of words at home, so I'm going to teach them. Nikėk'a.s akuratnas / tris klasai san'aū, I all three for class pérejau /jau kėki ti makikla ka.r'a ččsi bū.va. - Makita. She called him a boy and a red. ši.tu, as already ši.to dūntuv'a., kur ūglis kavėli.s pū.č'a kalvej /dnas n'asa.ka latviešu, bet 1'a.tu.viskai sa.ka: duntuvė /a latviešu matai išeina plėše.s [that all burst out laughing, and makitajęs laughing /anas lietuviškai ži.na., a latviešu n'aži.na., all. namas in Lithuanian | ani's latv’ai, l'uteranai, vi.sa neZi.na. in Latvian pasakit / Ramoniéné, born in 1905 in Brūnkenų k. (4 km to the north of Gar§vinés). 22. m'a.s it's jiokem'a.s /sa.ka.m, it's m'a.s gi.mi. and plants. Latvia, could.m old. I'm sorry. born. I'm talking. /man’ dū.jei bū.va I'm gonna go to the world's end, and I'm gonna go back from the race. I'm gonna go to the world's end, and I'm gonna go back from the race. and exported. kaunan | pradéja. work and love to be alone | you'll be alone lakūnas [jonas mikčnas | ans dabat désta. K'ara.miku., praf'a.sa.r'- us skaita.s/ t'arp mursu. Ten.m'a.tu. the difference already he when he starts. / nū your m'a.na. ma.kikla'n ait, so tadū jau atvaz'ūodamas paišidava., ¢'a pripaišidava., pa.ra.das daridava. /going ir out., helping., whatever ir It's my ir house, and I'm doing everythi- [ ng I can to keep it safe. work. working. He's all over, and he's all right, and he's all right. gulédava. kaftais va.saru. - That's it. It's a lot of stuff, everywhere, everywhere. I've done it. ir pal'a laukais kat kuf aidava., gri.bautu, k'aldava., žinau, man’ tai k'aldava., ainam ainam gribautu. / / helping the will. rifictu. / There's a lot of forests. al / Thanks. That's what the newcomer's divided it into. It's already left. reč'aū /labai žuvaut' megdava. I'm gonna give him a shot. netbū.vaIt ., vi.sa da. / ir te.v.li.s tadū bū.va when a.n.e.s.e.- s. [a. Thanks. a. we were transported. I'm going to ir Paris to study. iš Paris, so it's already beginning. vč.l, and work /atvā'ūodava. r'a.tkarčeis, bė.t no longer believe /a. When first, it's summer at your house. Pralaizdava. / iš Paris can't. Father's dead, so he ir can't. atvaž'ūot' | where you're going to study, give me a pi.ni.ga. will get, stipefidi.ju. Yeah, yeah, yeah. tal /nu g'aral, taz brėli.s pilot kat padčėja. | a. out of the house. n'abū.va. as the very first shots. akni.stdn, néZinal, pora m'a.tu. ar kiék /a. Pask'aū ja.ka(b)pili. 100 mg/mL mo.kikla.n, and tadū rusijoj, mėk'a.s vard.niZi, pask'aū a.dė.sa.j /a.dėsa.j tan pač'an suirū.te.į m'a.tu. Pink'elika.s b'arn'okas, it's tinai pū.zbadž'u gi.v'a.na. | a. I'm in the house. I'm in the house. Zem'a.la. bad /saying. Oh, please. su maišel'ū griži.s | so all fit and kūla.s namuds and visėk'u buvi.mu. b.v. /judgdava.s atvaž'a.vis, a.ja. 236 I'm so sorry. I'll do it. su lupina.m i(š)si.kep'a.m,. a.nei nička., sa.ka., valgi.t' nėr | viéna.sik pra.ša. Ma.mai work., ma.ma, duuog work. / ma.ma shouts long., where the bushes ir are cut, ta.k'ū. Dad. I'm sorry. [ I'm glad you're moving. žmėn'a.s, sa.ka., mas n'a.t Ičpa.m ja.kals | tu gi I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go, I'm gonna go. su dalgi | Mureliené-Mikénaité Liudvika, g. 1913 m. Skardupyijé (5 km į §. v. from Blindness; sister's memories about painters John ir Juozą Mykonos). 22 ir 23 text é=e, 0=>9,. 23. what is the case? It's not weak. way. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. ir [that a.nas no longer si.ra.š'a., tinai, mykénas, that a.nas ra.š'a.s mik'a.ns no longer | si.ra.š'a. measles, b'at measles | shi.t'a. senieja., kas li.ki., t'a., matai, dė. ir Stick, please. są.va. | aš So, you'll have to believe history a little bit. ir A bitch. ma.kikla.n A.ji.s, so I'm aš already glad to hold on to / Latvian history very ir trurhpa ir nes'ana / when aidava.m m'as darban, when already kalūki.s has formed., very much Latvian" aidava. / Well, 1'a.tuvjū" maž'aū /I used to tell them, you tell me the way Well, if you're true to the Latvians, give me one. Shoot him. la.tvišku. / a. m'a.s tū.rim są.va. džedrādž'us, mūsu. ir The language is full, rich. [Well, I've been kidding them all, and aš I'm just finishing up with a few su words] ir [pr'a. I'm a man, I'm a man. the company. You're an acnologist, you're a young man. I used to / make wars. va I'a.tū.viškus, ch%ras mūsų. b.v. Wa'atuwu. / watt You. Rape. father very. energingas bū.va., méki.ta.ja viéna tė'k'a, paula.nit'a. / ji You're fighting when you're the last time ma.ki.ta.ja.va. / m'a.s vat, brėli.s ma.na., s'asa., prascični.s, mūral'a.n'a. i(š) skatdupja, visi švėsa | rū'ta, dvi ir draugija.s bū.va akni.stdj / chėd.ras bū.va., t'ad.t’arus loždava.m, išvaž'ūodava.m neratės lėštu, sū.batin /Sū.batij bū.va only skir'us [vat važ'ūodava.m viéni kitūs par in murh teip / kalba, nuveista garšvičn'a.s, jau kitelp kalb'a.s, nuveista baltmuižišk'a.s, dai kiteip kalb'a.s garšvičnei bro.liti., nevaž'ūosi, tai neisi su minim /až vat teip ja nutrauk'a, trumpė.sn'a. | Tarm'a. It's ours. | ta.k'a. tu pu.rinai baltmuižiškai šn'a.ka I'm gonna get you some stuff. You've ar got a cock in your mouth. I'm sorry. sū.bač'aus pr'a. pa.t’ kė.l'u / 24. k'atur"ės ni.kadū n'a.kul'a, tri.j%s arbė pin'k'"ės kū.l'a / dve.jiem neišeina ku.li.mas, aštatai kat viénas mū.ša, a. nė.r kas ū.šmuša, nėr kas da.tar’a it su kūltuvu kū.l'unt /rei.ke žinčėt, kai.p ušmū.št, ir kadū reik'a ušmū.št /č'a padi.dela. Upstairs. /ma.n’ réda.s, three.decade.s.eight.month.s.melara.va. /from acne.sta- .s starts. and. bridge., that is, the bridge. liks nė.retai /nu (i)r sa.k'a. that till the punishment, or kut vari.s [that ch'a be.a. tėk'a s'aurū.t'- a. - That's it. ū.p'a., and very fėk'a sharp curves / a. dabat ju. tęsiasi., pra.tęsiasi. And it's quite wide, eight feet and a half wide. | when the pdsaka.dava., kat sa.ka., and žmėne.z ben tri's i.ra prigėri. I'm gonna take you to the aquarium, if you want to. then. su.kurin, it's a woman carrier. - A.Quarter. i.ra gilūs keib da.b'a' /ir ti vis"d.met sū.kas vanda" [ua teip v'arda, kaškaip teip mutul'ūojas /galla, kat šaltaš čėsas, nuvėšč'a, parėdi.č'- a, pamaudi.- č'a ir atvešč'a pa.ti. iš That's it. / Urbanūvičius Kazys, g. 1903 m. Riūkų k. 237 saula tekéja, bréli ažmū.še,, saulala, sūda, kai pakavėje / kur galva kri.to, rėžė Zi.déjo, kur kraūjas ti.ško, paflai mirgėjo | Elzbieta Giniėtė, b. 1907, Buivydosė (3 km east of Suvainiškis), d. Stupid. Chapter 26. jim daba miéZis’, ir dpmerk’ kok’ath sodin’ /pam’ofka dvé dién, nū.sonk’, ir pakldj ont §'oltos gr'ofidos | ko.l’ jie sodikst, kaip ir so4ugis’ /te tūokart so rofikom i.štr'on, ka neb'abūtu daug'aū soaugis, ir dž'uvi.n /ar on pėč', ar kor dZ'uvintgves’ ira /ir sudZ''ovi- .n tėp, kalp visai sailiseis ira /ir paskui nū.tr'on tds akučis /tū.kart sū.mal [bet’ reik’ rū.pę sumal't' /ne miltes sumal't’. but' krūopom sumdl't' /no and immediately dra alu | bet' apin'u raik' /mėdže sudine g'arus ira, kitok's sudinos n'agal' | reik' tr¢ju sudinu mėdže | vienos ira, kor tii saliklu salin /tad sdlin t¢p: apad'd ta m tūover' išurb' skilsr, i tam tūover' sukldj tėk's medel's', tok's' mažoč's', sk'afse Sakalel's', sk'afse vis¢p kip sukléj /no and on tii šakalel'u d'ad vir§on šauds | on tu šaudu suvi.r’on tds apin’s’, with v'0s* to sul ū.špil' virSorh’ on tu šaūdu /pask d'ad saliklo, as vi.ris’ indo, tép gan grait uZvi.ris’, pil’ vandeni viršėn, and a.pmaiSa | no and susdlen pdr’ valondu, and only pask téken / vOle attaisa val'o /te šaūkes' to miss®s, kas t'ak | and d'ad raugu t'arp tos saliklo, and rugi.n /iSrugi.n, pi.l' bačkės, ustaisa kite, als i'ra /aš ės" 'dns briki.s /nū.k'art gal'v'als, un pagal'ū sužarda, dpmer’k’ tuos sdujs’ van'dene diobés’ /v'alk or’, rindom išklėj, sū.r'oš kūl'os /kūltovs toks ilgs pagali's, unt virv'dles prirists springulis / Fataras (Patars) J., b. 1908 Ukrai 27. vién s'asuo giv'an aucie, ké.t li€laucie | ands vaka* sulatviéjie | tip i šn'akam sava stdrp [tu tik nčik par tiem krūms, vaikel’ /&k tu gol't, es nieka nébijau [tdkie žūburė, ti ēsa' pakavoti tangia’ /klikole: kokié k'aturi mums ir / kam magsingl'- es i, nuo rita nulek /nikap č'a negidst, nėbie kas giét /vo tap ir pas moms /katal¢.ku, lietd.v'u on pasa’ i maža" | sénei tie tévélei mė.ri | tiéva tiévs latvi's /virs bū.va iš ū.kru /suddna* iSputéji, niėks nébie | pusiktars dėl karv'ės | a tu varis namié jau? vės ir brūns pas mus | rit kažin ar nelis /aviét's su gėgomis dél’ kuosule | Norbutiené Paulina, b. 1912 m. Snikeriy dv., atitekėjusi i Bileikiy k. (Aucės apylink.,, 4 km to the east of Akméués). Vadakstis 28. tris ma.s būuudm liteuvéi /bernūots, 18dZ'us /i pučinskos /daug'au nebuwo | č'a néZendu /tas 1 pati@sinti rubėž'u noriej®, un tada anie jau té.n la.t'vu rubėž'“ užvilk*, vo Ce šaukštėlėi palika la.tvijio /te(n) netudl® i tas rub& us, 239 K. NATURE CHHTAKCHYECKHME OCOELEHHOCTH M TEKCTbI JIMTOBCKHX JIMAJIEKTOB JIATBHH Peziome B crathe BriepBbie 0OCYAKMAIOTCA CHHTAKCHYECKHE OCOOCHHOCTH 14 JIHTOBCKHX JIMAJIEKTOB,. CYyntecTBYIOLIHX B Jlareun, H npwraraioorcs 28 Texcros. OMHCHIBAIOTCA JIOKATHB, WIATHB, CYIHH,. 11., a TaKxe APYrHe rpaM-- MATHYCCKHE ABJICHHS. YCTAHOBIIEHO, YTO HA MECTHBIC JHTOBCKHE JHANEKTHl ČOJILINOC BJIHAHHEOKA3bIBACT JATHIICKHI A3BIK, A B BOCTOYHBLIX pafoHAX —H CHABAHCKHE f3bIKH. B yKa3aHHBbIX. myaxtax Jlarsun (3a mcxmovenmeMm Muapiunt H, Moxer Obie, Llfickona) xopeHHBIC JIHTOBIILI mpoxusaior ¢ XIII -XV Bs. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. BAUILHIOCCKOTO TOCYJIADCTBEHHOTO YHHBEPCHTera A. Tupistanc (Sun 28), O. Kocene (Sun 8, 22, 23), E. Crynmksa (Sun 7, 24). HanuG6ojnsuree BHAMAHRE ynejaerca muanexty Vonarėnait (Kpacirasckuit p-H). Tax xax B Llfickoze JIHTOBCKHH A3bIK B KAMecTBe CpejicTBa OOLICHMA MOYTH HE IIpHMEHSeTCA, B HaCcTOSINC6e6 Bpems Vojnsrėnai! ABIeTCA XHBLIM OCTPOBKOM JIHTOBCKHX CTADOXHJIOB, HaHOOJIee OTJ)AaJIeHHLIM (Ha 60 KM) OT OCHOBHOrOapeasia pacIitpocTpaHeHHA JIATOBCKOTO A3BIKA. K. GARŠVA SYNTACTICAL FEATURES OF LITHUANIAN DIALECTS IN LATVIA AND TEXTS Summary For the first time syntactical features of 14 Lithuanian dialects in Latvia are being discussed’ with addition of 28 texts. In the paper locative, illative, supine, constructions with prefixes afr, ažū, da, dėl, in, lig, nd, nud, paf, prié, etc., the contacts of the Lithuanian language with the Lettish and Slavonic languages are described. In 14 localities of Latvia (excepting Indrica and perhaps Ciskodas, Lettish Tiskadi) Lithuanian people lived from the 13th—15th cc. Great attention is paid to the dialect of Uodegénai (Lettish Vodigéni, Odigjani, Krislava District, 60 kilometres away from the main territory of the Lithuanian language- ). Other dialects described exist in localities, which in Lettish are called 4kniste, Garsene, Griva, Grendze, Kalkiine, Medumi, Nereta, Subate, Skirani, Vadakste.