Uodegėnų šnektos fonetika, morfologija ir leksika dvikalbystės sąlygomis

Galian dialects (Chives = Krieslauka, stiostija = stdstija* „pasakojo“ or Lithuanian common language (muoki*tiojis „teacher“, Zmiona bd'ba = ‘wife’, also cf. briolanas ‘borėlėnas’, pamuotie ‘pamotė’) All Vowels of the Caudal Schnabel a, e, instead of which in common language is a, a, e", both e, accentuated and unaccentir uated are only short, e.g.: adatu "Needle", eye's „akys“, ataina „come“, avinas, avi's, galas, katinas, padivie, praša'm, ragais, saka, isajis, nidarwis, tubus, nuvarie, pavasaris, d'iašaras „sausage- “, k'ali, k'apiem, kévelviem, mėdzis, augana „grow“, gi"v'ana, etc. As you can see, the pronounced short 4, e are usually in the first and second syllables of the word. In the third syllable of the word, these vowels are more often in the suffix -elis, -ė (the vowel e is always short), e.g.: lapėlei "leaves", suwnėl'a', debesėlei "clouds", garbinél'a', kaunieralis, etc. Short or semi-long vowels a, e are in the first component of strong initial doubles, e.g. darbas, karvie, galvas, kalnas, valgie, k'almas, kd.rstas, šd.ltas, g'd.rt. The long a" is pronounced instead of the common vowel o: g'altd"nas "yellow", nibijak.nebijo-k" and so on. The unkiréiated vowel e is often translated into i, e.g.: dadgil "far away", iskipie "baked", nūdigie "burned", nūvidie, pardivie ~ pardevė "sold", sin'aū "previously", smaginai "brain", ūndin'a' "water", (v)uodiga "tail", (V)uodigienai "tailed", su biti""ti "bitch". Probably due to the influence of Slavic languages, the unpronounced prefix was often pronounced niein the older People's language, and niin the younger: niedudk | niduok "don't give", niemdkam | nimdkam "do not like", niesūpruntu [nisupruntu "I do not understand", nieZsinai [nifeinaii "I know". The unpronounced vowel e can be retained, but it is more often used before vowels of the rear row (g'altanas "yellow", isv'aléji "you sweat", nigerai "nobody", nupirka, m'argeitie "girl", sumelioti, s'ist'alsigjam "we squeeze") and less often — before vowels of the front row or the front-pronounced vowels: di.d'alis "big", nūp'arki, sū.dedi, visel'tot "happy". Instead of the common vowels i", i in conversation after hard consonants is sr', br: rorta "morning- ", skreisu "I will fly". Similarly, the open end e and any ę are pronounced: palm "mouse" (but p'alas "mouse"), di.d'aler "big", piolers "swollen". In the above positions, e and ę had to be translated first into i (i“) and later, after hardening, /— into 51 (hr). Meanwhile, the first component of the diphthong en narrowed after /hardening in open syllables, cf.: linta "board", but g'alužsinis "iron". Before the hardening of consonants, there was apparently ie instead of ė, so ie (< ie, ė) turned into ste: Seténu "Šieng", luiékie "flying", sdulwis "sun" (in the short final syllable of verbs instead of ė is pronounced &, cf. prisésk "sit down"). Unlike the open-end diphthong en, elsewhere there is ir e a (ei ai): > ladas, ldides „Jeidžiasi“, waflai, racei „rarely“, kraivas, sanas „old“, maišalis „bag“, šaimi"na ‘šeimyna’, Zamie "Earth". Back row vowels w, w, a), a po Hardened consonants are no longer opposed, cf. : Zu'riet Watch, bisu "will", gra'v'ūs "grooves", apara "appears". The short vowel is a retained at the ending of the singular noun (pieva, baltdja ~ baltoja ‘baltoji’, d.na „ana, ji“, viena, visa, pinkta „fifta“), in the endings of verbs (kalba, miegduna „sleeps“). The vowel is a more or less reduced in ar speech. Dialectal can be pronounced a with a lot of sound impurities su £ 76 (išartė „išarta“, marmė „mama“, salė „sala (kaimaš)- “), and unpronounced —with the addition of the sound bi: bdlteis „white“, bul'beis ~ būlbas „bulves“, d.nas ~ danas „he“, groūzmos, jdunas, maišūkon, pilnos, išdugo, pavérds. In the absolute ending, the short vowel a is corresponded by u in certain forms (both pronounced and unpronounced): vns. in. with ruijku „hand“, dienu „day“, salu „island“, adverbs radu, „then“, kadū „when“, niekūdū „never“, etc. After soft consonants, instead of the vowel a, there can be an i (and in., in'): kdji "keją", kėli "kelią", kirci "kūčią", su dū.kteri ~ dūkteria "daughter", juokis "laughs", kraūčis, riécis, svėcis, viėjis (but v'ark'a, etc.). Different equivalents of the same sounds indicate several layers of the evolution of the schnapps. In common languages, the a in the root and ending corresponds to u', 0 8—i' (br): nū.- Sula "freezes" (but nusa.lvr- 's "far away"), raskū'st "to bite", trūša's "fertilizer, manure", ūžuolas "oak", babu: "bobą, wife", tvdrtu' "fence", ūntru' "second- ", ki'sk "to kill", švi"st "to celebrate", atajis "to come", izdz'ūrvi- 's "to dry up", manis "me", savi's "me", geriesni' "better- ", puoler's "to fall", did'aler "big". The mixed diphthongs am, an, em, en, both pronounced and unpronounced, with and without a strong beginning, are usually translated um, un, im, in, e.g.: tūnkas "dense", sutrumdie "sutramdė", tumsas "dark", ufritru* "second- ", dunksc'i "many", kumpan "corners", pri.prunta "gets used to", u(n) naktiés "at the night", gi-vinkit "live", tifi "teš" (and ti), ti, instimpta's ~ įtemptos "tensed- ", sū.timsta "set off", etc. The secondary diphthongs am, an remain intact: 1) pronounced and unpronounced— a) singular noun and pronoun, plural noun (feminine gender —and pronoun): gerdm, jdm, man, tdm, visam[vi.- sui, platieja- 'm ~ platiejams "to the wide", rufika'm "to the hands, with the hands", stalim "to the tables"; b) in the masculine singular iliative: kumpaii „kampan- “, peil'an „peilin“, ri“"taii, tvartan. 2) Not to pronounce — the first person plural of the present tense: govorim, Sirlam "cold", v'afp'am "wet", mė.tam "meat", mi'l'am "love" (i.e. in the secondary diphthong am). The first component of the diphthongs ai, ei and especially au can be narrowed: maiša "mix", ka'pi'stai "cabbage", beikt ~ beigti "to finish", mažoū "less", susirgoū "I'm sick" ir etc. Similar to At the absolute end of a word, the diphthong ai is often replaced by -ei. Here are the masculine genders of adjectives in noun forms (with control -asas „asis“) singular noun, used in adverbs and elsewhere, cf.: ma.žasei „small“, naūjasei „new“, lietū.viškei „in Lithuanian“, bla'gei ‘bad’. Ši feature belongs to morphology. Segment of multisyllable words -djau(i), -ajaū soft po consonant contracted į -du(i), -aū. For example, the first second person end of past participle verbs can be abbreviated by one comma ir (plg. nune- §'djau [nunes'd.u „I carried“, nuneš'd'jai nuneš'd.i „you carried“), leaving only « the last vowel the — most important characteristic of this person, jį distinguishing it from the second person 17 dzha „sviežia“, vadz'dja ~ vadžiojo „vežiojo“, svėc'a' „svečio“, kafc'a's „bitės“, pac'a's „pačios“, gafdz'a's „gardžios“, šma'c'ūkais šmočiukais, ~ gaid'zūkas "cock", dunc'ū" "teeth", svec'ū' "guest", Instead of č, dž most commonly pronounc- £', d' ed soft in the following cases: 1) é, ia, plural i pronoun of stems, e.g. bit'u’ ‘bičių’, karvi"t'u’ ‘cows’, paukst’i ‘birds’, nakt'ū’ ‘nights’, šwrd'ū’ ‘hearts’; root 2) i singular noun, e.g. ndktei "night", piftei "sauna", for the heart "Hearts"; 3) (i)ia the plural denominator of the root, cf. Briedei “elks” etc. ; ir present tense 4) verbs in the third and first person singular, e.g. put'ū pučiu ~ "I'm breathing," I hear. „girdžiu“, išlaid'u „išleidžiau- “, dod'a 'odžia', 'žerd'a ~ žydi ‘flowering’; 5) in the first person ending of the past tense singular, e.g.: dud'au,audžiau“, mdud'aus „maudžiaus“, ved'aū „vedė“, skait'aū „skaitiau“, mat'oū „mačiau“. | In the mouth, almost all consonants can be hardened, except j, those that do not have a hard equivalent. There are three groups of ir consonants according to the frequency of their 1) r, hardenmenž, t: s, š, often hardened before all the anterior lines (i, ie, i, e) ar broken down (ir, it, dr, vowels, plg.: daršrsi d) "you will do", k'aturs: "four", šwėnas "snake", ragieja' "he saw", k'aturi- "four", nig'drsu "I will not drink", grdža's "beautiful- ", šdša.s "six", sariės seserys ~ ‘sister’, madi “mažiaū” ir etc. (mostly there are examples where cured r, š, ž before i, e, ū ir Sir. ); 2) I, in the old snitch words always cool against e, ė: ldidz'a 'Jeidza', endja "could", p'dleic "mouse" ir etc., but kalieda's "Christmas" (by analogy su pripi'lai "filled" ir etc. is said ir pripi“lau „filled“, prisikilau „rise“); de 6d j. D. that is, 2, also b, g, k, m, n, occasionally cured before i, e, d, occasional ir ū, plg. : Vincantas, the dick ‘deaf’ (but there is ‘čia’, Kosc’a, wlic’as), čdiscoinkas, pécwin, acu „ačiū“, pečūkas, grėnča'j ~ griūčioj „gryčioj“, pietniča „pėtnyčia“, duslis "dišlius", sa-dfa's "sodžios", apsišdie "apėdė", apės „apės“, pėnsija.s, storklai, stsipra „strong“, daiktalis, tasla's „dough“, Tėkl'a, nivėrksu „I will not cry“ (but weeping), Savėras „Ksaveras“, Juzépka „Juzepa“; "to speak", Gēl'a ‘Gelia < Helena“, kielau “I raised”, when I was alive wikis, moisliju, mičnesis ‘month’. Sometimes consonants are hard, vowels are o more noticeably unchanged, e.g.: pasižinau, ragiejau. The soft consonants r',s' etc., ir plg. ¢’, &, ir g'erci, traci, pac'ws "themselves", dunc'ūs dančiūs ~ "teeth", minkštnkas, čiėsu, tūočies, bažni"č'aj, tris dikteri's, durim, pridieja "began", ritini „dviratį“, grieba't „grabbing“, nūmirie, ričkie|rmiškie „screaming, yelling“, susimaiša, pakasie, s'ašasd'ašwmm „sixty“, siediekit „sit“, s'ana, sen'oū „previously“, s'ašsr „Six“, etc. ir (s usually cured only before #). The aforementioned features indicate that the consonants (except /) hardening is not a very old — phenomenon, so far formed episodically due to the influence of other languages. Fats r, s, š, z, Acorns, etc. may be hard in consonant samples ir before the soft consonant, e.g.: miftie, marškin'alei "shirts", geriesn'ū", pjdustie, šn'u'rai, tri.zd'ašwimt "thirty", ba¥ni-da's etc. ir As in ir other highland dialects, 79 The differences in consonants are not large and constant even in the passage of the Word, so it is understandable why the consonants of the hearing and self-observation snickets are scarcely distinguished. Like all other quantitative differences, the differences in the length of interjections were more significant in the speech of the narrator G. (except for the length of the pair kd'šsxe—- kūa'šsre pronounced vowel and the length of the pair tievas—diévas words). Judging by the duration of the 4° circumflex vowel from Zodzi kū'šwie (321 ms), in 4 words the duration of the acute d' exceeded the duration of a: (Id'jam, vagdja-, kdarja'- m, vagdja) by 360, 338, 333 and 331 ms respectively and in 4 words (geltarnas, nd-si's, nd-sis, kdršbie) it was not greater (260, 288, 291, 310 ms). It is therefore understandable why acute d's are densely transcribed as circumflex. The pairs siū*da—sū'da and sū"dai—sūūdai „indai“ are well matched: ū' total duration —289 ms, # —312 ms (n=14 and 17). In daužaū “more” the final diphthong (360 ms) was even 60 ms shorter than the same sound in daužaū “daužaūu” (420 ms). Measurements of the word tievas "father" show that the diftonged ė is not different from the real ie. In some words, when the distance from the beginning of the accented sound to the peak of intensity was measured, out of five pairs, only su'da and tievas were more "firm-pronounced" than the circumflex ones. Thus, this mark would hardly be a more pronounced distinctive mark of whims. Measured components of some post-verbal diphthongs would show that these sounds, as in most Lithuanian dialects, are strong: the duration of the components of the final diphthong of the word Ild:jam is 70 and 190 ms, vaga"jam — 143 and 170 ms (exception —kūja"m 177 and 87 ms), kd“šbie — 85 and 135 ms, kū“šbie — 90 and 175 ms. Morphology Uodegény Snektai are characterized by the singular iliative forms of nouns, which are used not only for direction but also for place meaning. Thus, the meanings of the iliative and the locative are confused, e.g. aik graičarj grorūičan, etc. In the case of females, there is a more common pattern of morphological variation. Iliative is used instead of locative very often: pdcis pirmasei aina rita da Krieslaukai; ragweed sapanaūii thin; for the daughter of daržalin miegduna; a. other reasons for the need for a pu.sSe; gulšieja" žamien, kai kur'anoū p'ačūku:; chikėlw "hair" izmamgė'ja" pirtiūi. Sometimes, it is used in place of the prefix "-an". The locative is also used instead of the iliative prepositional constructions, e.g.: indietas tama'j skrūm'a'j; na būrna's burndj kalb pierdavie; ašai ali"'vuos tamuės and nenli'stumai "meįlįsčiau. ar Ne only nouns, but other masculine ir nouns (adjectives, numerals, pronouns ir t. t.) has a noun ending in the singular noun — -wi, e.g. : gilui "deep", "dark" „žaliam“, geriesn'ui „better“, g'arajai „good“, jdunajai „young“, d.nui “anam”, another ‘kitam’, ṣitui For this, for everything “all” etc. ir Excepti- — on pronouns jdm, tdm, mdn, tdu, sdu. About the local Latgalian schneck ši The feature of the tail snake could not arise, because the Latvians here have a limb everywhere -am, e.g.: for one prayer one-stop- -shop ltg. — Vietnam 1 li gam, pac'ui „samomu“ — posam, etc. 89 Singular ir ending of personal adjective pronouns -im (min. "mane", for you “tave”, to yourself „save“) coincides su with the singular noun ending. This feature of the Latgalian dialect also could not affect (plg. manim ‘mane’ — ltg. mani). Limbs of the above forms -ui, -im probably originated by analogy quite a long time ago ir (before them limbs -um, -e maybe ir not). | Numerals from ‘eleventh’ to suffixes used in "nineteenth" su -likis, -likie: eleven, eleven, nine, nine. Popular noun ..., forms of adjectives, transitive nouns, e.g.: kalnas, kur didz'a’s’a’s pū.ški's; ti, md. Zasei, aik gršūčan; first mi.rie vi“riesniesei bra'lis ek ir t. t. The singular ending of masculine ir feminine forms of adjectives has the ending -/i)Jajei: g'drajei ir ma"mūti "good mom", su pirmajei vaiku "first child", g'arajei brū'li ir su "good brother", su g'drajei sari "good sister". The plural noun ending of masculine adjective forms is -(ie)jam, -(ie)jiem: didelijam ~ didelijams "to the great", platiejam ~ platiejams "to the wide", jauniesiems ~ jauniesiems "to the young". This form is formed by adding the singular noun ending -am, -iem to the plural noun root of that genus (didiej-i, platiej-i, jauniej-ie). As in the neighboring northeastern dialects (about Daugpils, Indrica), there is no superior simple form of adjectives in Uodegén. Instead, there are analytical forms, composed of the pronouns sam, sama and adjectives of the non-comparative or higher degree (mostly nominative), e.g.: pdcis maZasei, sam boljisei, sam starijsisei, paci didz'd'ja. There are also synonymous constructions: baltiesnie par visdm, viel maZeiesnis, viel pati baltd ja. BudvardZiy singular noun of the masculine gender, as well as a past participle often used instead of adjectives of the masculine gender: Pli‘ta kurinas, šaltas, a vakarai —šalta |šaltas. Be.va' clean greicaj, swept out. Little building down's. I'm full. C'a hard gi'vint, darkness. How many cd's splashing horns, oh, my God. In the singular noun xwx the root adjectives have the endings -as, -a (aštras, aštra, gi.las, -a, riėbas, stinigras, surikas, tumsas, etc.) and are conjugated in the singular according to the a root paradigm. The old endings pronounced in the unnamed genus are preserved, e.g.: lingvū "light", gilū, tumsū. In the plural noun a, ia (sometimes and ijd) the masculine adjectives of the stems, the passive kind of the past participle of the past participle usually have the stem ending « instead of the ending -i, e.g.: g'aru's "good", mū.štu's "to beat", s'anu's "old", svėtimu's "stranger", nujaūktu's "to move". The ending -ūs of these forms probably derives from the fuller ending -uos, and the ending -is of verbs (see below) from the fuller ending -ies. The unabbreviated ending -uos (and partly -ies) was still used quite often by the oldest representatives of the Schneck language (but less often than the abbreviated endings -us, -is), e.g.: gi"vuos "alive", jdunuos, smūlkuos, supjdusti'tuos "cut", na''rsietuos "would like", ais mazgd'tuos, važvinietuos, etc. The local Latgalian dialect has -i instead of the Lithuanian ending -iis/ -uos: ilgus "long" —ltg. gari, su.ktu's —to leave, etc. 90 Instead of the -i ending of nominative adjectives, adverbs, verbs (especially conjugated ones) the fuller ending «ie may have been preserved, e.g.: seniejie "the old", jauniesiems "to the young", artie "near" (but ta'li), unkscie, klausi ties, etc. The final plural of personal pronouns is muri, jum. — The same plural noun ir ending (mum, jum). Thus, the endings of the plural pronouns I, you, the noun, the adjective and the noun, as in other Eastern dialects, are the same. ir Phonetically they are the same.visy ir singular noun endings (only in the singular they can be longer), e.g.: vns. gal. : stalu“, vieji*, diėnu“, ma muti-, p'a.lbr', ir Zma-gu-, aki", ūndini“, sasari“, gi.lu', Žali", geriesni“, platajei, manim; vns. inn.: stalu, vieji, diénu, ma'mūti, p'a.lsr, žma'gu, aki, ūndini, sasari, gilu, žali, geriau, platajei, manim. There is also a 4th-generation, 5th-generation and 6th-generation version of the 2000-series, as well as a 4th-generation, 6th-generation and 7th-generation. caud. : ruiika'm, marc'a'm, biti'tiem, naktim; dgs. int.: ruūka'm, marc'a'm, biti'tiem, naktim. In the šnekta there are remnants of athematic personification of verbs, e.g.: aci(pri-, sū-) gulsta, mirsta, pakl'i'sta, pista, sūpsta, skaūsta, (ap)siésta, etc. The personification is as follows: (ėš) gdustau "caught", sdirkstū "sick", (tū) gaustai "caught", svrksti "sick", (anas, ani's) gdusta "caught", svirsta "sick", (mėš) gaustam "caught", sūrkstam "sick", (jūs) gaustat "caught", sūkirkstai: "sick". There is no known "evil" in the game. The lustful pronoun consists of lei|lai (see Latin) and the third person present or future tense: lei gausta, lei pajima, lai paswils. Snekta still has a living aspiration (she can change and communicate), cf. : Raik'a nait padabd'tu'. Brd'lis ais mazga'tu's [mazgd-tuos. I'm gonna go to the woods. "Aik sietu" |siet ma'rkvu'. "I'll be there" (feat. The local Latgalian dialect in this case has only a communicative, e.g.: aja dinonas prašvitu" —guūoja maizeites praseit. Bilingual verbs, whose communicative endings are -sti, -§ti (throw, dusti, nėsti, etc.), in the future time have the double form -ss-, -ŠŠ-: m'd.ssu, v'd.ssu, d.ussu, n'a.ššu, m'a.ssi, etc. In this way, Uodegėnai dialect at least formally retains the old construction of future tense verbs: the communicative stem and the suffix -s-: mes-ti + si-u —> messiu, neš-ti + si-u —neššiu and so on. The first person of the singular possessive has the ending -um, Oo the second -im:: eš sviestum, siedintum, mdudi*tumuos tu sviestim, siedintim, mdudi‘timies. 91 ras-(of Slavic origin, frequently used prefix in conversation): rassvdidyt ~ to disperse "to give up", raskūndu "to be destroyed- ", razimudaū ~ rassimudaū "to wake up"; pri-: add "to start" (although there is a prefix prain the speech, the verb pri-diet is used for "to start"); pritėks, used in the meaning of "enough". b. Classification of dialectisms In the Schnekta there are a number of meaning (semantic) dialectisms: dionkepé „duonkubilis“, léva „plaučiai“, latūkas „varveklis- “, eiliūotas „striped“, pamdigyti „to rock“, taika „peace“, miltūotas „milky“, tiesigji (ranka) „right“, dulkiūotas „muddy“, patrinti „to smear“, pažandė „to lick“. The dialectisms of expression are divided into several groups: 1) lexical dialectisms include words that do not exist in common language: lébas "pit, valley", driginė "rainbow", gryžė "knife", kdnduolas "nut kernel", tūlė "cow without horns", karpinykas "spider", gyvé "life", alsinéti "to run", pakentuėlis "abstinent- ", mindiklinė "weaving for straw". 2) morphological dialectisms differ from bk by stem, affixes, genus and the like: ilginis „longitudinal“, ariaminis „ploughed“, paklotūvė „clothes“, inkstjs „kidney“, ašarduti „tearing“, kalbingas „talking“, virtas „cooked“, kąsnys „bite“, laSuoti „drip“, piFtė „bath“, pavardys „surname“. 3) phonetic dialectisms from bk differ by sounds: ankstymas "early", ežgys "hedgehog- ", sūpanas "dream", paskutinis "last", žulvitis "Zilvitis", mėgžti "to knit", dėšara "sausage", skieda "chip", morkva "carrot", keiridji (hand) "left", skregždė "swal" pabeiga "end", žagarė "Zagre", pinegas "money", kalniniai "fur", skrūdelė "ant". 4) accentuative dialectisms: piliakalnis, brolėnas, pintinė, rytinis, paukštis, braūktuvė, vėdinti. c. The geographical environment and close contacts with Slavic and Latvian languages mean that a considerable layer of the lexicon consists of borrowed and hybrid words. A comparison of older Latvisms and Slavisms, which are part of the main schnekt fund, would show that the spoken language on the right bank of the Daugava existed for a long time and maintained greater contacts with the Latgalians: there are fewer Slavisms (moreover, about half of them are also known in other Lithuanian dialects, cf. adyna “hour”; čėsas “time”, etc.) and most of the names of objects are associated with inherited realities (some came through the Latvians); There are also some borrowed words from Belarusian (e.g., ridlia "digger") that are not present in the native Latgalian dialect. Meanwhile, among the old Latvianisms there are a lot of adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and nouns also denoting body parts (mūgara “back”, žandas “snail”), concepts of kinship (zniltas “Zentas”) and so on. 95 shows that most of the contact was with the local Latgalian dialect. The words gyvé "life", kidumalas "kevalas", §pkstas "continuous" and others are probably borrowed, since Latga- * liams already have the consonants dz, č, s. 14. Interesting dialectisms of the schnekt: ankstymas "early", kosuolys "cough", lipjnės "ladder", mdiglis "device for pressing cheese", mindiklinė "braided straw", plaūkti "to wash", pldutas "concessions", riestūvis "well", pri-tulzti "to flood", turzėlis "bone protruding from the ankle", etc. Some of them (e.g., kėltava "cattle", ferša "dung") are also known in neighboring Ciskodas, Apsas dialects. K. TAPIIIBA, P. AIĮKYTE, 3. BAHCKAVCKAUTE GOHETHKA, MOPEOJIOTHS H JIEKCHKA TOBOPA VOJIATEHAH B YCJIOBUSX JBYS3bIYMA Pe3irome B mutoBckoM mepudepuitHoM AHajiekKTe epeBHxu Vojnsrėgai (Kpdcnascxmit p-H JIatsCCP) cymecTByeT 6 ritacHsIX dOoeMi Vi“, i, w', u, a’, al; 4 HX BapHAHTA ABAAOTCH JOJITHMAH (I, 51', U*, a") 8 —KpaTKHMH! : i, bi, U, €, £, J, €, a. Ilepejn Boxanu3MOM Taira į cOorjiacHbIe ¢’, dž" B IuanexTe mpespamaiTcs B oC“, dz“, a Gojnee MOJIOBHHBLI 3BYKOB d“ H 0co0enHO!' —B dz’, ¢’. CorjtacH0o 4acTOTHOCTH H MMO3HIHAM JerrajiaTaJIK3AIĮKKH BbUJEJISIOTCA 3 rpymisl COT/IAaCHBIX: (a) r, 5, §, ž, O) Iu B) b,c, &, d, dž,g, k, m,n, p, t, v. Ynapenue 4acTO OTTATHBAeTCA H3 HHDKYMOJIEKCHOTO KOpHS Ha CYOOHKCEI af-, is-, né-, si-. Ocumutorpadudecknit AHAJIH3 DE"H INOKA3bIBASCT, YTO MO CPABHEHHIO C YJADHBIMH TJIACHLIMH KOJTHYECTBEHHBIE PAIHIMA [TO CIOTOBbIM AKUEHTAM B OOIGINOH CTEITEHH OIDOSBIKIIOTCA Ha OTDe3KE CcJIOBA. B nMasnexTe ymoTpediiseTcs HUUIATHB, CYIHH, HEKOTODbIC QOPMBI ATEMATHYECKOTO CODAXKEHHA, TIIaroJIbHbICE OOpMAHTEI -55-, -Šš-(Oyaymiee Bpems), cydbdukcer -ėlis, -ė “élis, -&°, -énti ‘inti’, „ūiti "Yti', MHOTO JIHAJIEKTHBIX CJIOB. B OTjIH4KHE OT CIaBHIMOB, 3AHMCTBOBAHHA H3 MECTHOTO JIaTra/IbCKOro Hape4yus OXBATLIBAHOT HE TOJILKO HMMS CYN<eCTBHTEJILHOC, HO H HpH/JiaraTeIbHbIE, rjaroisel H T. I. K. GARSVA, R. JACKUTE, E. VENSKAUSKAITE PHONETICS, MORPHOLOGY AND VOCABULARY OF THE LITHUANIAN DIALECT OF UODEGENAI IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF BILINGUALISM Summary The dialect of Uodegénai (Lettish Vodigéni) exists in the Kriaslava District of the Latvian SSR, 60 kilometres away from the main territory of the Lithuanian language. There are vocal 6 phonemes (i“, ww, i, a“, u, a) in the dialect. Three groups of of consonants, as (a) r, s, š, ž, (b) land (¢) b, ¢, č, d, d%, g, k, m, n, p, t, v, may become hard. As compared with stressed vocals the quantitative differences of minimal pairs with acute and circumflex syllable accents are more noticeable in a word. In the paper illative, supine, the forms athematic conjugation, of formants -ss-, «ššthe of future tense of the verb, suffixes -ėlis, -ė „shadow, -ė““, -énti „inti“, -diti „yti“, many dialectic words 105