Iš veiksmažodžio „rinkti“ semantikos lietuvių ir baltarusių paribio šnektose

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXVIII (1989) LANGUAGES COMMUNICATIONS IR INTERACTIONS ALOYZAS AVERAGE IŠ OPERATIONAL SYSTEM CHOOSE SEMANTICS LITHUANIAN IR BELARUS PARIBIO SCHNEKTOS Language, as the main means of communication, forms the unity of content ir form. So the ir most easily noticeable element of speech — word in its form (expression or pointer) is inextricably linked to the value su (substantial or nominal). The lexical meaning of a word is iš indeed the basic unit of the lexical system of a language. Recently, semantics of language is considered one of the most iš relevant and ir promising fields of current linguistics. Be the study of semantic aspects of language is difficult to better understand the very nature of language, its functioning laws development, ir its relationship with human su thinking behavior ir (BacnnmsesB 1981, 3). Ne is less relevant to investigate these aspects in ir terms of language contact. In this article, the semantics of the verb collect and its change due to interference in the contacting Lithuanian-Belarusian border dialects, entering both the southeastern ir į Lietuvos TSR, both north-western į Belarus TSR districts. The names of iš places with more or less material are ar indicated with the same abbreviations as in the academic ir "Dictionary of the English Language". For the use of the verb collect most data are ir jų iš Zietelos ir This is the main reason why the article is based on the material of these talks. ir Iš the material available in other places is much more fragmented and does not reveal the whole ir system of use of the verb. Ji referred to for determining the prevalence of the most relevant values. Zietelos ir The Lazūnų schnecks į have entered the history of Lithuanian linguistics as the farthest į southeastern islands separated from the main Lithuanian language area. Iš truly so-called Zietelas ir The Lazūnai schnecks are only the remains of the former much larger Lithuanian patarmies. Lazūnai to The a. essence of iš the middle of the 19th century was still su directly related to the area of the main dialects of the Lithuanian language, whose southeastern edges had just begun to decay due to assimilation (Balinski, Lipinski 1846, 251: Tayuac, Bunyrapuoe 1983, 38). O The island of Zietela was also previously directly related to su other Lithuanian dialects. | Between each other differ ir significantly themselves Lazūnų ir - You're a snitch. Nemaža Lazūnų apylinkė forms the southernmost part of the eastern highlanders of Vilnius. (east Dzūkian) dialect corner. It is a natural extension of that proverb už within the borders of the republic. O The most important differences between the ir two are the vocalizations of the consonants. nearest southern highlands (western Dzūkijos) proverbs ir are more closely related to western Altaičiai, Kauniškiai. Only according to the / consonant ir hardening some morphological 39 ji characteristics approach the older designated middle highland dialect, especially the southern part (approx. Jiezna). Anyway. Lazūnų ir The morphology of the species is ką highly variable, with a wide variety of morphological features. ir Especially they are joined by many newer of various kinds (t. y. of different dialectal systems) commonalities, resulting from long ir close contacts su Slavs (Belarusian, Polish ir iš Russian) languages. The latter characteristics gradually decrease as we approach the main dialects of Lithuanian. : Many of the multilingual Lithuanian-- ir Belarusian border speakers speak one language with remarkable iš ease (language systems) to move į to the next. Some to linguists, although acknowledging iš the rapid assimilation of ir local Lithuanians, but purely synchronously examining the mechanism of contacts of the present Lithuanian Slavic languages, ir sometimes consider it appropriate to talk about "Union of ir Baltic Slavic Languages" (HesckKas, Cyjtauxr 1978, 286). Iš indeed due to long intensive ir contacts many Lithuanian Belarusian ir border speakers are characterized by a kind of specificity, which ir has all (especially Zietelos ir The use of the verb collect semantics. ir The verb rifikti, despite variations mainly of phonetic nature (plg. rifikti| roiiikt | rifikc’ | reiiikcie, refika| rafika et ir al.) iš In all dialects of the southeastern edge of Lithuania, it basically retains the same basic forms rifikti, refika, — rinko. Tik In Zietela's speech, for analogy, the root of present tense forms is sometimes the same as that of past tense forms, e.g., rinkū, rinki, ir rinkam(e), rinkat(e), rifika next to renkū, renki, refikam(e), reiikat(e), refika| raiika. In all dialects of Lithuanian, this verb is polymorphic, and in southeastern dialects it is often even extremely polymorphic. Polysemy, usually identified with semantic derivation (Drotvinas 1986, 83; 1987, 29), is an extremely important feature of language economy, helping to successfully overcome the fundamental contradiction between the infinite variety of reality and the relatively limited number of language elements. In practical dictionaries, the semantic volume of a multi-meaning word, more precisely the semantic structure of the word, which ti forms a kind of continuity, is usually divided into separate meanings – semantic variants (Vidugiris 1977, 111). The semantic ir variant, like the sememe, in turn consists of smaller particles of meaning, called semes, isolated by the method of component analysis. ir iš In this case, sems are used only to describe the individual semantic variants of a multi-meaning word. The semantic variant (semem) usually consists of a complex of sems, consisting of integral sems, which connect different meanings, are common to them, and differential iš sems, which distinguish closely related meanings (IT yxaBnuroc 1985, 19). t. y. Thus, each semantic variant of a polynomial, the general or integral semis, be always has more or less differential semis. The number of semantic variants depends largely on the allocation of differential sems and the number of their complexes. In general, according to the nature of the influence of language contacts, the semantic variants of the verb rifikti, or į meanings, can be divided into two groups. The first group would consist of semantic variants that are common with the corresponding semantic variants of the main Lithuanian dialects and common language. Often only their expressi40 on is different. Some of the semantic variants in the example of Slavic languages are usually described by prepositional or prepositional and adverbial verbs. At the same time, the most typical means of making expression forms are reviewed here. The second group would consist of semantic variants that arose from close contact with Slavic languages. Many of them are the product of clearly semantic interference—the so-called semantic lime. It is the most commonly spoken language in the southeastern part of Lithuania. The prepositional verbs, which are usually important not only for the correlation of meanings, but also for tracing the directions and trends of semantic interference, are presented next to each other. I. Pagal "Dictionary of Modern Lithuanian Language" (V., the verb 1972) to collect has seven semantic variants, or reSmes'. It is interesting to follow in sequence how they are expressed in Lithuanian and Belarusian border conversations, especially about Lazūnas and Zietelas. Of the traditional meanings, the first two semantic variants are the most widely used: 1. "to take and put in one place": Aimam m'&dz'an® viogu rinkc' Lz. "I'm not going to be the "G" in the "B" group". And then go refi.ka no"stal'- n'i"'k'ė*n (to the tablecloth) and sarižd'in'- ė'ja Zt. Uogas renika, an turgo" atv'ėždo" Pls. The marketplace is not a marketplace. L'ies'n'ikai (from trees) m''@ du rišiko" Rod. | refl. : Ana renkas'i (potatoes) v'ė:!' k'ito"n t'erlérko'n (in a clay bowl) Zt. 2. "to get, to gather from various places": Laldutuv- 'ai aima riūikc' paiitu' (eggs) Lz. B'ernai sa m'ergūč'- orm'i ait'i (eina) p'er v'é's'@ (sodžių) and pautūs riūika Zt. | refl. : Jaun'i baz'n'i*č'- orn renkas'i ir v'in'¢’avéjas'i (maokiasi) Zt. "Dabaf p'r'ieš dz'ieėnu' r'enkas Pst. It is worth mentioning that the cases of the non-prepositional verb rinkti (especially in the talks of Zietela and Lazūnas) are less than those of prepositional derivatives of similar (prepositions modified accordingly) meaning, e.g.: pririnkti 1. „renkant prikrauti“: Nav'eimam s(u)odan, o:buol'it' prirenkam Mr. G'iro'j tools of the fire: (jagarų) ir atv eža Mr. Let's get ready. i: ir aimam home" Lz. P'r'i.renkam maišu", tadū a.t'n'esam, pa.p'il'am Švnč. I'm gonna get you. SKn. Kvartuk'i (in the apron) pr'ir'inkaii žuvū" Tvr. D'iėčkas (kubilai) jau p'iena“ pr'ip'ilta, pr'i.r'inkta Aps. | refl. : Nuainū prisrenku tii: spal'g'enuw Dbč. Yes ! Academic In the Lithuanian language dictionary, many of these meanings are broken down into smaller pieces, and together with the meanings of the word rinkti in various dialects, the number of semantic variants reaches 30 units. However, here the semantic structure of the word collecti is not revealed in one linguistic system, but a heterosystemic inventory of its meanings is presented. * A slightly simplified transcription is used. The length of ir accentuated long unaccented vowels, as well as those elongated by accentuation, is indicated by a point high from the right side of the letter (in fact, their length at the end of the word is not consistently retained here). The elongated i, « and the prefixes a, e are marked with a dot low from the right side of the letter and a s-like hyphen. The length of the diphthong mixed diphthongs is not indicated by a separate sign: the first diphthong of the strong beginners is elongated (from the semivowels to the long ones; only the i, u-++/, m, n, r of the Zietela schnekts are not elongated) and the second diphthong of the strong ends is elongated (usually to the semivowels). After ir hardened consonants ė, i, į are marked €£/3, x, expanded e— a, In the eastern highland dialects, ė, 0 — the 5. unstressed broadened e', the - softness of iš the prefix is indicated by an apostrophe on the right side. In simple brackets are explained rarer dialect words borrowed, in ir square brackets o explaining the text, but words not written by the voters. 41. kūa'š'ikus (pintines) [cranberry] p'r'ir'eūnka Ad. An v'iéto's sédais ir prisrenk- 'i gri'bu Nč. Prisriiik'i, prisdz'o'- v'in'i" tūri žo'l'i'nū" Pls. 2. "from various places to get": B'ernūkai sa m'ergūč'- o'm'i paiitw pririnka daūg'i" Zt. "About Us: L'Oréal Paris". l'oréal.fr. 3. refl. „daug prieiti“: Prisriūko: daūg mon’ ii Lz. "P'ir'k'5'j p'ilna Aps". And to'k'ū" b'jaur'ū" prisrifik'- i-Arm. assemble | sarifikti 1. "concentrate in one place": Žo:l'i'nū" sarifiko, prisut'ino and g'@rt dav'é Zt. Kuriej arti g'iro's, tai sarinka daig'i: gri-bu Zt. To collect the keys of the whole "manor" and go around the manor three times" Lz. Surank'it v'iso: dva'ro" raktis Lz. Viogu: suren'k'i, pardiodz- 'i, sūren'k'i rab'l'i-Dv. 2" and "I'm So Tired". "from various places to get": T6's m'erguc' o's sarenka daūg'i" paiitu and d'ešrū' Zt. 3. „suvaryti“: Surink'c'i iš v'iso: balto" s'v'iet'@- 1'o* Pls. | refl. „a lot of meetings“: Susriūiko: šimtas v iru" Dv. I'm gonna go to the hospital, I can't go back. Arm. The meaning of forms with other prefixes is largely determined by the combination of the first semantic variant and the corresponding prefix, e.g. : Rud'en'di aprinka pé'nas itus d:buol'us ir s'k'l'epaii izn'eSa Zt. I'm going to look at the good Lz. Already aprifiko® nuts Btrm. 12:12-13) and the psalms of Psalm 120:1-2. C'ik a.pra‘fikam vakar'i [Colorado freedom- ], r i"tu" i v'é&l’ skraiida Ad. | refl. : Aps'irifiko* o'buol'ai g'eres'n- 't Arm. Selects where buino's @v'iZo's is based on Zt. "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" "About Us" It is a sub-district of P'yŏngp'- yŏng. I'm gonna have to get Zo'le out of it. I pick the kuno-das (potatoes), v'ė:!' van'in'iisp'il''d'in'é- :ju Zt. I'm not sure what I'm doing, but I'm going to do it. Nuraitkam kad kui pama-ta- -m k'ifm'e'las Ad. Akm'en'é- 'l' ūs nurinktdu Dv. Reik'a ait p'irkdit'- én kuno'das p'érrinkt, bo' sas'idugo* jau Zi. S'édz'is prieg stal'i, p'ėrrinks'im viiogas Lz. Similar motivations are more priSdéliniy formations. Hybrids and various derivatives with several prefixes, e.g. : L'ig ga'l'i n'edarinkaii Zt. "I've chosen poppy, poppy, all I've chosen: LZ". Darb'in'i-kai akm'en'is nu'ndi panurifiks Dv. Children of papanuriiko: @km'en’is Dv. VaZiuodamu bul'bas ras'p'i-l' au, nus'é-. I'll give you some winter papaya Lz. "B'Day: 'I'm Going to Be a Big Man'". Papaya: a berry Btrm. Vug'@&la, m'erg'@ la, pas'k'ink man'é, razriiik man'é [Plums] Mr. D'eg'ė“s'ūs paparazrifiko-m Dv. You'll be in trouble. & j o" all ir papers ū Dv. The wolf replied: Lz. | refl. : It was a "B-side" to "I'll Be There" by B.o.B.. S'en'i, the little one's going to be with Dv. "M'efgo's papasusrenka kur in tvo'rés ir prad'eda g'iedé'c' Dv. The abundance and productivity of PrieSdéliniy forms here is mainly determined by bilingualism (and polylingualism). In Slavic languages, the word "collect" has various meanings. and expressed by prepositional verbs?, cf. Belarusian xa6pdys | na6ipaųs», nadabpdys, cabpdys ca6ipdys, Polish zębrac, Russian cobupdme co6pdmse, | etc. | ir 3. By value „ieškoti, rasti tinkamą“ (seeking, finding suitable) non-prepositional verbs collecting is nė iš not written in one of the south-eastern Lithuanian schnekts. Instead of prepositions of that meaning * Sometimes in some north-western Belarusian dialects (probably due to Lithuanian influence) these semantic variants may be expressed by non-prepositional verbs ir 6 countries (Caoynix 1979, 215). 42 verbs are abundant, e.g. : And the thing is bound to the owner (factory, enterprise) by Zt. | refl. : V'ienadi kdiman aps'irifiko: m'ergait- 'i: Rod. I've chosen you. d¥ a Mr. Maybe someday they'll choose a man: I'iežiy'i: ir (speaks), they'll be a man's people Mr. I'm gonna go with you. I'm gonna go with you. I'm not choosing from all the L'ietuvé- 's sdu pand's Dbč. | refl. : Č'a ka(p) birs'i do" ir m'efga i(š)s'irink' (is) Zt. Tū You're the one for me Lz. O“ to be't the thing i(š)s'irinktas, it grait p'ėrs'iv'ežtus Azr. "I'll Be There For You" (feat. "K'@turis b'eržel'ū to'k'ūs kreivi Į[važiui] Pls. G'@& rai m'efgai raik'a g' & raz b' drnas pririn'k't' ie fg Pririfiko* sau pdl'ta: ir ana Zt. Pririnkaii kartiino m'ergūtai un suk'iénko's Lz. There are no hybrids of this value, e.g. ko'k'i* sdu darinkai ir Ot tu *mé gu: Mr. "Acupuncturist's Guide to Acupuncture" (PDF). Laika: n'edar'in'- k's'im pam'ir't' Aps. Dar (now) n'edarinks'i tempo: : kadū drk'l'i* gé'v'é ir so-dz'ina Rod. | refl. : N'edasr'ifika: [wife] i §'uiidz'ien g'i"v'ė*- na v'ienas Ad. "Nūv'eima m'& dz'an, al'k's'n'i" kurva parenka Lz. Padr'inkaū drūtu* k'auš'i.n'i Aps. 4. The non-prepositional form of the verb rinkti with the meaning "to elect by voting" is written only from Zietela, e.g. : Man'ė reiika iž brigad'iéri-(of course, if it is not a simple substitution of the verb ima). This semantic variant is now usually expressed in various prepositional and adverbial forms, e.g. : N'emd'ku n'é skaic'i'c', n'ė" raši'c', nori kard!l'um apriiikc'e Gry. "Sūsrenka v'isas k'iėmas, katras [kerdZius] g'er'dus'ai pac'inka, tie ir aprenka Grv." Three women are chosen by the people of Grv. Dafaf, son of a bitch, I'm calling you president, thank you Mr. President. T'ė'vo" s'esuva ap'ieku'nūs aprifigdo“ [to the deserving] Asv. Ap'iekū'rnu: apriūigdo“, that n'emuždži't [orphans] Asv. "P'irm'in'i 'ku" Grv. 5. The meaning of ‘alphabetising’ in the MRL is new. In the aforementioned conversations, this meaning would be replaced by the rarely recorded examples of "making patterns while weaving", cf. : Divė'nai pav'ien'i atringdz i'ta Dv. I'm not going to say anything. I'm not going to say anything. Nothing in the way of Mr. Dust, you need to know how to ring Mr. Dust. It's a good thing that you've got a lot of people like you. The original non-prepositional verb to collect is not written with this meaning. And the last two more widely known semantic variants of the verb are basically also only prepositional or adverbial verbs, e.g.: 6. „take from the head and tie to the feet““: Iš po" p'jdutuvo* refikam [rugius] and v'&- Zam Pls. "I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there". 1995: "I'm in the dust and I'm in the dust again". Kap jau ats'igul'i [linai], renkam, p'irt'i: ku'rinam, dž'o:v'inam Eiš. Choose l'inūs, tadū m'ina Arm. L'inūs chooses, id? O'v'ina, cheese p'é dikuosna Dbč. "V'ienus V'inūs kloja, k'itūs paringd'in'é ja Zt. V'iriskas dal'g'ėi Įkerta), o: béba paringd'in' é&ja ir riša rug'ūs Zt. Then she takes the linen from the plough and dries it. Parink'in'ė*ju l'in'el us, tutor (d.) Zt. 7.,moving, cleaning (the table)“: N'evdlgo't, it nurinks' ū sta-lw-Arm. I'm gonna swallow the column, Saint. Get off the table: Arm. | refl. : We'll clean the table. Lz. Panūrenka nok sta'lo", nok sko*t'ert'ė's (staltiesės) v'ic" v'isa Dv. From the seat'a need'a šdukštai pariūike' Eiš. I'm gonna have to eat and swallow the GRV. I'll choose the chair Ad. Sit down. Lnt. | refl. : Valgai, ba prasr'inkc' raiks Str. Reik'a 43 I'll take you to the table. "Itaig'i nuringd'in'- č'jau stė'lo" Zt. Nuringd'in'- é'k sta'la Zt. - Hey, Rod. - Hey, Rod. - Hey, Rod. The examples show that the traditional expression of the meanings of the verb to collect has been preserved quite unevenly. Only the first two main semantic variants have preserved the best Lithuanian expression. They are expressed by both primary, non-prepositional verbs and prepositional (more often). The latter examples are perhaps more common because they specify, according to the appropriate prefix, the shades of action expressed by the word collect. In other words, there is no longer any evidence of the existence of the previously- -mentioned elements. It is replaced mainly by various prepositions, cf. the third semantic variant "to seek, to find suitable", expressed only by prepositional verbs. g The other remaining semantic variants are expressed by both prepositional derivatives and derivatives of the suffixes -(d)inėti, -dyti. It depends on where which method of production is more prevalent. For example, in Zietela’s speech, the adverbs -dinėti are very popular to emphasize the often repeated, frequent or long-lasting action (Vidugiris 1961, 219—231). Alongside the Lithuanian prepositional verbs, there are also limestones, which have emerged according to the Belarusian word formation model (see swibipdys | er16pays „1. 2. by voting to appoint“, nada6pdys „to elect a suitable person“, nabpdys „to take linen or hemp and tie it to the feet“, npwibipdys | npubpdys „to move (a table)“, etc.). For example, the people of Lazūnai, in addition to the Lithuanian form nu(si)rinkti (Mė's pa'ci's nusirinksim stalu), now more often use the functional forms pririūki or even priimti (Reika pririūke' | priim'c' nok stū'lo“ val'g'i'mūs). Thus, due to close and intensive contacts with Slavic languages, the development of the expression of the verb collect traditional meanings in the dialects of the southeastern edge of the Lithuanian language is characterized by two tendencies: with the disappearance of non-prepositional forms, prepositional derivatives (sometimes adverbial vedic) are increasingly prevailing and the functional (expressive) limescales are spreading strongly. II. 1998-1999 The intensive contact of speakers of the southeastern Lithuanian edge with Slavic languages also affects the semantic structure of the verb collect. The development of the meaning of “collect- ”, which is characteristic of Lithuanian language, was disrupted, i.e., thrown out of its traditional tracks. A huge wealth of meanings has emerged, having little in common with the traditional meanings of “collect- ”. The Lithuanian word rinkti began to take on the meanings of the corresponding Slavic word (see Belarusian 6pays "to take", Polish brac', Russian 6pams). The semantic structure of the word collect began to be invaded by foreign meanings, the so-called semantic lime. The liming in this case involves the so-called "internal form of the word" or content. By external form semantic lime “have no signs of foreign origin because they are native words” (Velakoski 1984, 221—222; Ojanen 1985, 143). A word of one's own, acquiring another or foreign meaning, immediately becomes another word or lexicon. This is one of the methods of nomination (ITasBejx 1983, 74, 83). From the point of view of content (taking into account that the verbs to collect and to take have common semis), the new meanings of the word to collect can be considered secondary semantic derivatives (t. y. derivatives). 44 Thus, in addition to the above-mentioned traditional meanings, the word collect has acquired many other meanings (semantic variants) in these dialects, which in turn can be divided again into two parts: various meanings of “take” (a) and “to prepare, to prepare” and other smaller meanings (b). Furthermore, the values are broken down and presented at their discretion, so their separation andarrangement due to diffusivity can be controversial. a. Here are given the semantic variants of the verb, which mainly not only mean, but also duplicate the semantic variants of the word imti. This is evident from the examples given next to the verb imti: 1.,Ciupti, imti ranka, arįrankiu“: Ga@l'iv'ienas v'iena" rifikt iž g'erkle's Zt. "I'm not going to be a rapper". Refika p'irk'6'n [sheep], sariša kė'jas and k'irpa Zt. 1999: "Sweet and Sour" feat. Bo'bka iSeido i(r) refika vaiku iš veZimo* Lz. "Children's Choir of the R.A.S.E.". | refl. : Renikas'i drk'l'i* až vád'egé's ir jo:ja Lz. Rifikam'- é's ratū iz rafiku i aimam, g'iedė:; jam Zt. "D'id'eles's i mū'c'itko's Zivi-ko's (fivelės), rifik'it' és iž vilko" vaid'egė- 's Zt. "Arn's take k'irv'i" do "and am'a d'irpt p'irk'a' Zt. "N'eaddari-d'in'é'k- 'it durw, bo: v'i'dma (witch) jims jūs Zt. And v @da two b'ernūkai v' ienas iš v'ieno® šono" ė'mi" po" pa-Zas't'- i, o: k'itas iš k'ito: šono" Ė'm'i" po" pūžas't'i Lz. | refl. : It's hard to breathe, and I'm in pain [pain] Zt. Ė'm'ė'm'ė- 's až ruiiku ir $6ko'm, g'iedd'jo- :m Lz. The Si meaning, though modified, is reflected in the rifikti |imti derivatives of the Sdélini verbs, e.g. : Koshi: from the p'iesto's picks out kauko'riū (in a clay bowl) Dv. Take the rope out of the hole. Bob's broke down and I've chosen: one k'itu' Lz. We've got to get our clothes and get home. Whoever finds such a short ušriūke'- e, that's already such a man's number Lz. And lo'k'is out, peels off b'it's and m @ dw and ūšrenka Lz. 'I'll be there for you.' 'I'll be there for you.' 'I'll be there for you.' 'I'll be there for you.' 'I'll be there for you.' 'I'll be there for you.' "I'm out of my way" (feat. 1999: "I'll Be There For You" feat. I'm going to kill the puppy": and I'm going to take my heart" Zt. Aš ta t tė la (dAuokubtilį) i(ž)s ijėtm'au ant galvos ir ait sa jai [i deganti namą] Zt. Take your guns off, Sinus Lz. I want to get rid of Zt. I wanted to take v'iSterka: Zt. Sarmata raiiko sna priim'c'ito: b'l'iirdo* Arm. 2000. pp. 12. "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" "I'll Be There For You" We're not fighting now, Mr. 2. "to take for oneself or with oneself": A'nas n ėranka gra-Su' Lz. "I'm the one, I'm the one, I'm the one". He says, "Send me what you want, or I'll send you what you want." | refl. : Val'g'i'c' p'tevorn rinko'm'- ė's Lz. || Ė'm'aū su saim'i lūstu* dūono“s Lz. I'll be there for you, I'll be there for you, I'll be there for you. I'm going home, I'm going home, I'm going home." | refl. : Insuk aut' @ lin drusko's im'c'is su saim'i Lz. In two ways —both with collecting and taking —this meaning is also expressed by prepositional verbs, e.g. : AZriiiko children and Zmé'nu Lz. | refl. : So I'm choosing you for the group Grv. Ja: iZrifiko* dukt'é pa(s) sav'é Zt. I'm not going to say "I'm not going to" to you. Ana razdail'é, o' I piinkaii Zt. D'é&d'é¢: us'ik'é le, parinko ti zalatw ir nuv'@j Lz. 1999: "I'm Yours, I'm Yours, I'm Yours" (feat. I'm not going to be the same as you. When you, this'k'us children s'm'efc'is parifikt Arm. | refl. : Pasrifiko v'isa, mus gri'nus pal'igd' é* Arm. Ana v'isa pasrifiko® sd vo: ir nud:j Vrnv. "Kad mai pririūkt dz'iévas nog jis" (That death may come sooner) Arm. I'm not going to say that. I'm not going to say that. Kuig'i you'll take everything with you Mr. "N'ev'edoma (neznano- ), kedyk až už ja: (kovu) zarinksū Zt. "'I'm in love with you' and 'I'm in love with you'". You can't take Mr. Smith with you. If it were, it'd be a little bit of a surprise. 45 Oh, when I'm gonna get you Mr. 3. "to eat, to drink": N'ieėk'o" n'éranka (jést) Zt. I'll give you a drink. - I'm going to give you a drink. Rifik bread and grandson" Zt. Rafik nastruos Lz. "O" v'i'ras nėjė'mė' niko, kru'pa' tik atsigė'rė" Zt. You're not gonna take Zt. Im pakus'n'- el'l, kad l'ikt un ritéjaus Lz. There are also closely related priesdéliniy verbs, e.g. : Sve: tiosna nuvaZdu ir daiig'i ariélko's pririiiko: Zt. I'm not going to go to the hospital, I'm going to go to the hospital. || „pavaišinti“: Nu ju bo'c'a paso'dz'ino* a(%) sta-lo, pr(i)é&m- 'é: labai g'erai lz. 4. "gauti": Kurg'i c'a go'dna m'é dz' aga rivike' Lz. "Anas g'erūs asmo'kūs rifika Zt. Arnas tris šimtūs an m 'ėno' rinka Zt. || N'&r kur Siéno im'c', reik'a Sienduc’ bul'bo'sa Lz. For sale: jė'm'aū tūrkstanč'i" Zt. If you don't hear me, I'll tell you he's gone. Arm. Al" kuig'i im's'i t'en tū d'&1' jū" Mr. Less frequently occurs atSdéliniy verbs of this meaning. It is mostly written in the Zietela area, e.g. : IZ? In this case, he chose two rubles. "Dūkart udūcha" (dusulį) pririnkū Zt. "Pririūko" l'iekarstvo's b'e grūšu" Lz. | refl. : O" jau anas ké's'c'i, prisriūko: késul' o" Lz. "Ké'sast- 'ies (niežų) prisriūiko" Zt. || I'm going to [school] Zt. "S'v' etku, iz'mė" mėtrikus Zt. I've already been to the po'p'ierus Mr. The name of the group is "Z's &¢ ai Zt. I'm not sure what you mean, but I'm sure you're going to get a lot of money from it. We're gonna get a headache and we don't know what we're gonna take. Mr. I don't know. Tvr. 5. ‘news (merging), or get home į (man, uzkuri)": Ir graži ir bago'ta, kapg'ijo- 's n'eriūkt Mr. "You're a v young man," that's what's needed. Mr. Reiika primo'ka' (for burning) homep Mr. Jo's n'iėkas n'eriiiko žan i''ko'(journaliiž st) Mr. M'ė“s ji“ rifiko'm i(ž) žan i'ka' Mr. Aš there's a circle in the air Lz. When it's too heavy, you'll pick it up, Zmo'nu. Lz. || K'et'ino" man'ė iž žen'i'ko: imt'i Mr. S'en'ėst it takes v'iena', it v'i'ndi busta, sa k'6-lai nūm'ira Mr. Ana tadū I'll see you later. až Lz. Nu aps'izan'ino, jém'é mot' erisk' @ iš Pag'irū" Mr. Tsaik n'eimtu'p už žani"ko", kad ana n'ebii't skaista Mr. Corresponding verbs with the same meaning atSdéliniai minėtini You: I'm working on it. Mr. Anas iZrifiko ta: m'erga' sdu an Rud'n'o's Mr. Zmo'nas pariiko" in Gud'és Lz. V'is'i parifiko: m'ergas, raz n'e jauna:, tai s'@na Mr. V'is'i pol'kas (lenkes) parifiko: Mr. Pa'c'a's pa.r'inkta l'énk'e's Aps. || V'ienaz b'drnas pajéme ta: i m'ergdit'@ Mr. I'll be there for you. au Lz. I'm gonna a take you home. iš Mr. Let me go ir su home, ir su j'em'i Ad. 6. ‘take from the field, harvest’: Now wait for me. ir 2a Mr. Well... I'm sitting in the hay ir and I'm not coming home." Lz. Yeah, you're not alone, you're alone now. ir Zam klionan Pls. D'i.d'el'i darbai bii.va: tadū, kap nuo laukii r'efikam Dsn. || Rug'us p'jauc' prad'edz'in'é-jam, p'ievas i.mam Ad. Kuno'das jė'mė'm nig laūko* PrepositioMr. 46 nal verbs, e.g. : Nug laūko" nuriūko:m, v'isa nurifiko'm Zt. "I'll be there for you" (feat. Nur'ifika: rug'el' us, būl'bas i(š)s'i.kas'e* Aps. I'm gonna take you to the o" beach, and then I'll take you to my house. Dv. Vi.su. money. from lauki nurinka.m Zr. The fields are already picked up by us," the wine is picked up. Mr. "Dbč rug' ūs Nurinko". "V'isa što je odabrano iz polja: Grv. T'ik būl'bors li.ko' neni r'inkta Str. Nug laiiko® dai v'isa selected Mr. Before the fall, us I'll choose the winter, so it'll be a good fall. i @1'ai Btrm. || DbF is broken: must be removed Mr. "Kazla-l'- is č'irk'a ka(p) p'jo'imas, kap nujimam rug'us Lz.". Nog laukū visa nuimta Zt. When we're in the field, all the work is done. Rod. Before n'ed'é&1'w ir vegetables will take off Pls. 1999: "I'm a Liar, I'm a Liar, I'm a Liar, I'm a Liar, I'm a Liar". If you were to arrest us, you'd have to do this. et No. 7. „pirkti“: B'il'ieto n'ereik'a riūkc' Lz. Kap pa'iitarina, kad p'érmain'i*d'in'é's asmo'kūs (pinigus), tai labai md n'é's rifika v'isa Zt. Niwv'eimu, imi k'ilo*gra-mutris Zt. Nuv'eisu, p'ie pūs'e' šimto* jimsu Zt. Say, I'll go, but I'm not sure. Mr. This meaning of theSdéliniy verbs written only with the root to collect, e.g. : Anna's pussies, they're always chosen Mr. Ta black' down' people will choose Mr. Kap atv'eža, t'ep ir razrenka Mr. I'm a bitch. [prekes] — n'e'ra Aps. N'eb'it nu'naik miltu", razriūiko“ Mr. S'v'iétas razriūko" m'iltus Arm. 8. "call, mobilize": Tadaik rifiko: man'ė maské-l'uosna (to soldiers) Zt. Mas'ka buvaū, kap v'i rus rinko", mo't'erišk'- o"s v'erk'ė" Lz. 3000 BC) and the 3000 BC-3000 BCE periods of the Hellenistic period. "'I'm not going to go,' says J-Hope". Although few prepositional verbs also support this meaning, e.g. : V'i"ru: ažriūiko: un po"l' sko's vainés Lz. Man'é looked at: vaiskaii Zt. And after the mask's smell has gone, it's already Zt. I'm going to get a job, I'm going to get a job, I'm going to get a job, I'm going to get a job. "The 1000-Year-- Old Man: The Making of the 1000-Year-- Old Man". From them we took the children of the fallen man. Grv. || B'ėrnus papaė'm'ė' vaiskai Lz. 9. "arrest, arrest": Ch'a ya ji" refika t'urmén (to jail) Zt. The fault is the market to'k'o'n t 'urmo:n Zt. I'm not going to take them, and I'm not going to go back. These meanings are more prepositional verbs, e.g. : "I'm in prison" (feat. "I've Been There" (feat. I've got all of you. "I'm not going to be a priest, I'm going to be a priest, I'm going to be a priest, I'm going to be a priest." She's got a "miracle" and she's saved Zt. "Od nas juos dav'is ir g'i'vus pariūiks Lz. "'I'm not going to give up,' says Archer". "I've been to a lot of places, and I've been to a lot of places, and I've been to a lot of places." Masko'l'ai passed', and itu po'nuw couldn't Zt. It was called "T'urmon paė'm'ė: Zt. He wanted to "p'érimti jūros and n'ep ėrėm'ė' Zt. 10. ‘invite; Adopted’: "I'm not going to do it, I'm an going to do it, I'm going to do it, I'm going to do it". Anv'es' eil o's, an krišt nu" v'isuf riūka, v'isur prašo" Zt. Prip'il'a lacho'n'é- 'n (in the bowl) vand'en'- o', iūm'eta av'ižit', o' tadaik refika v'isūs praūst'is Zt. And they called me: mo:k'i"c'- is Lz. || Duoja s'k'ep'etvrka (skarelę), kab ims ja šokt Zt. Say: bro:l'u, kab imtū: jū" dance Zt. There are few prepositional verbs written, e.g. : Then go on, that man'ė iZrifiko t'enaik Zt. "Children's Choirs: L'Orchestre de l'Académie". 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V3 ceMH (7) OCHOBHBIX TPAIAMIHOHHBIX CEMAHTH4eCKHX BapHaHTOB JiBa TJIaBHBIX COXPAHAIOTCSA elie IMOJHOCTBIO, a OCTAJbHBIE Yalle ECBro BBIDAXAIOTCSl Y)K€ NPHCTABOYHBIMH MHMJIH TIPACTABOYHIMH HM CYOOHKCAJILHLIMH TJIaroJIa MK, Kak H B CJIABSBCKHX S3bIKAX. YNOTpeONAIOTCS 3amMCTBOBAHHBIE INpHCTABKH Oa-, nad-, pas- (darifikti, padriūikti, razrifikti), 10 CHaBAHCKON CIOBOOGPA30BATENHEHON MOJIEJIK KCIOJIb3YIOTCSA NO [BC WIM T1pH UPHCTaBKR (paaprifikti, panurifikti, papanuriiikti A np.), cybduxc -ams nepenaercst cybduxcamu -(d)inéti wim -dye (iSort, unsort, unselect, unsort). CnoBOOGpPa30BaTENBHEIE KAJIbKH B OTIIEJIBBEIA JTATOBCKHX roBOpax 4acTO aJanTHPYIOTCA C HHIUBHZIyalTbHBIMH 3Great.