Buivydžių apylinkių (Vilniaus raj.) lenkų šnektos lituanizmai

PROBLEMS OF LITHUANIAN LEXIC AND TERMINOLOGY QUESTIONS OF LITHUANIAN LINGUISTICS, XXIX (1991) ELENA GRINAVECKIENĖ LITUANIZMS IN THE POLAND SCHNETZ OF THE BUIVYDŽIŲ APYLINKIS (VILNIAUS REGION) July 7-11, 1987 The Institute of Lithuanian Language and Literature of the MA of the Lithuanian SSR together with the Institute of Slavic Studies of the MA of the People’s Republic of Poland in Vilnius region. In Buivydžiai church village and neighbouring villages — Maikūnai, Pilviškės, Vilkinės (Len Wilkincy) — comprehensively studied the language of the old local people. Our task is to collect Lithuanianisms used in the Slavic dialects of these places, and the Polish linguists — dr. Dr. Iryda Grek-Pabis and Irena Maryniak — recorded Polish schnitz material. At the beginning of the investigation it was found that the local people can communicate fluently in Belarusian and Polish, and they all speak Russian. So this region is now trilingual. Earlier researchers correctly considered this area to be Belarusian and claimed that the locals speak Belarusian (paprostu, i.e. straight) with each other every day and only in the church, in the shop, in the market, on the road, with a stranger try to speak more Polish (III" I 149). A similar linguistic situation is still alive here today. The local people have long spoken the Belarusian dialect, which is a continuation of the dialect of the southwestern range of the Astravo-Loevo isogloss fiber (see JITT BI, Kaprsi Ne 46—51, xomentapsii 114—129). Most of them have learned Polish through the church. As a result, the informant, who started his story in Polish, often ends it in Belarusian. In recent years, due to the progress of the economy, culture, social and social relations of the whole country, especially the younger inhabitants of these neighborhoods have learned Russian well. Since the task of the guests was to study the Polish dialect of this region, local people were interviewed in Polish during the expedition, and all the informants’ answers were written in Polish. In our study, this does not change the point: we have found that most of the Lithuanianisms (and their forms) in those neighborhoods are very similar, regardless of whether they are used by the same Person, speaking Polish or Belarusian. When writing down the informants’ answers in Polish, it was noticed that the Polish conversation is rather poor and not too lively. In particular, it has no archaisms characteristic of all other Polish dialects. In this way, it is closer to le without having its own linguistic tradition. I'm going. than other dialects (cf. Turska, 1939 59—60). It is the most recent in this area. Among the more characteristic phonetic features here, as in other Polish dialects of south-eastern Lithuania and Bialystok (see Grinaveckienė, 1977 136 2 footnote and the literature cited there), the denasalization of the nasal vowels ą, ¢ at the end of the word and their reduction to short ones, e.g., Mial taka wielka siekiera <—Mial taką wielką siekierą; Bring a coffin so nice <—Bring a coffin so nice; They dzwonio, lubio, majo, nanioso, rosno <—They call, like, have, apply, grow; Poszedl ważyniacz sia "He went for a ride" etc. (see also Turska, 1939, 74; Trypucko, 1970, 52—53; Kurzowa, 1972, 35; Kurzowa, 1975, 91—92). The morphological characteristics of the genus are unknown. ward. and maybe. forms with feminine endings, e.g. Biala tkana przescieradla "White woven blanket"; Moja zdrowia slaba ‘My weak health’; Wielka vesela case "There was a big wedding"; This construction road 'Statyba brangi'; Kupila puchowa koldra "He bought a downy blanket" and others. An analogous phenomenon is characteristic of other Polish dialects of the Baltic and Belarus (Turska, 1939, 92; Kurzowa, 1972, 36; III' I 51—53, 75, 76, 90). At the same time, the Polish dialect under study is rich in elements characteristic of Belarusian and Lithuanian languages (cf. Turska, 1939, 62), especially accentology things foreign to Polish language, unusual cases of inflection of individual forms, a considerable amount of Lithuanian-- origin lexicon, Lithuanian place names, Lithuanian-- created and Lithuanian-- origin surnames are used, in many cases the dialectal phonetics of Lithuanianisms is preserved, which is probably characteristic of eastern Dzūkijos, etc. Thus, it would be most accurate to consider this schnekt as a descendant of the Belarusian (formed in the place of the extinct Lithuanian East Dzūkų schnekt) to the relatively new Polish schnekt (Turska, 1939, 57, 82, 89, 92—93, 95, 96, 97). Therefore, this spoken language and its dialectal system has 47 a considerable cognitive value for the research sites: it is a fairly accurate witness of the life of people and their interrelationships, which took place in the past and are still taking place today. At the same time, it is an important living language center, providing new data for the dialectology of the Baltic and Slavic languages, the history of their languages, comparative linguistics, allowing to better understand and more accurately describe the complex contact situation of the languages of that area. It was noted that le. Some Lithuanianisms (including place names and most surnames) have not obeyed the pronunciation system of the language and are still pronounced in Lithuanian. This is clearly seen when the accent of Lithuanianism does not coincide with the accent of the second syllable from the end of the word, which is characteristic of Polish, for example, burbalka? ‘air bubble raining’ (on the ground) < lie. bubble; dyrwan < lie. dirvon; gajdziuk "waiting' <—lie. Rooster:; gigiel "asiūlklis kol varpoje' < lie. gigel 'etc.' ; gnižiec "to swarm" (about worms)<lie. gnižėti 'etc.' ; horud ‘aruodas’<lie. lease; Kiersza "Revenge" (cow name)<-lie. Kerša; Kierszuk "revenge bull'<-lie. Red-tailed shark; kumpiak "kumpis; thigh'<-lie. kumpidek; Marga "Margoji" (cow name)<-lie. Marga: parsink< tie. piglets; raguci "working sledge" <—lie. intestine. rūgutės ‘rogutés’; resgini < lie. scarring; skaracz "towel, such a towel" —lie. skara+acz; skaryniuk "skarinis' <—lie. turkeys; skwiarsty "slaughterhouse feast" —lie. cross sections; wijun "such a fish' < lie. vijun; The name of the river, which flows into the Neris at Buivydžiai, is Munduč' — ye. The name of the village is derived from the name of a river, the Neretva, which flows into the Neretva. Šalnaitis; "The Name of the Beast" (PDF). Widowed; Balcony "pvd. ' < lie. Balčiūlis, Grygej¢ "pvyd. ' < lie. Grigaitis; Wierykas "pvd. ' < lie. Vėrikas and others. Some other lituanisms violate the old Lithuanian pronunciation system even in cases where it coincides with Polish pronunciation, e.g. barzdziuki "aspirations, grown into a fir tree" —lie. bearded, brazguny "calls to the horse on the saddle' <lie. brazgiinai, bearuki <—lie. jackals, etc. It has been observed that the shift of the accent from the usual place to the ending (especially when it is open) is quite often observed in Belarusian (as well as Russian) dialect Lithuanianisms (cf. Lithuanian place names Jfasdundii —Lazdynai, Kupmyndii <—Žirmūnai, also br. snakts kawaad < lie. cough <—br. ru. Kou, Kpywwnfi <—lie. krūnė CBI" II 447, 537 et seq.). This shows that minus litua-! The position of the accent, which is different from the Polish common language, is indicated by a syllable vowel or diphthong written in black. 48 The first iš to take over the local Lithuanians will be the Belarusians of this area. Thus, over time, they broke down the old system of spelling of some Lithuanian borrowed words, o „apibaltarusintus“ inserted them ir į his own Polish slang. In the Polish dialect of the study, some borrowed polonisms, ir which were Belarusianized by the iš Belarusian dialect, are pronounced in ar iš a non-Polish way, e.g., balbatun ‘plepys’ <= br. 6as6amylum; Bandit < br. Gandsim; bohun no. <— Gazyn "gailis"; Stork br. < 6ayaniox ‘gandriukas’; bandasz br. < 6anddu ‘Cladding axe’; czarciuk <— br. uapyiox ‘devil’; chlopczuk <— br. xaanuyx; The kid < br. 03ayiok ‘berniukas’; grandfath- <— er br. d3x0yx "grandfather"; <- watermelon No. 2ap6ys "watermelons"; Jermiak ‘rudin€’ <— br. apmsk; naczewaczka < br. naudeauxa ‘gelduté’; spider ‘povukas’ <— no. naeyx; pierog br. <— nipée; coat br. < naawudx ‘pliauska’; coats br. <— naawwuaxi ‘pliauskos’; They don't have their own, they don't even have their own “I don’t have my own, I don’t ir want a stranger’ etc. The mentioned cases of pronunciation, in our opinion, would show that the Lithuanianisms and Belarusisms ir of the Polish schnekt under study have not yet fully adapted to the laws of its linguistic system. (plg. but Turka, the 1939, 64, 83). Iš most prominent flexual loanword vns of masculine nouns typical of the Polish language. caud. limbs - And dgs. ir ward. limbs -owe complete absence. Here are the tų nouns vns. caud. the only limb is -(i)u, e.g., gave to grandfather, "vanagui'- ", kolkhoz, horse, husband, father, son, wolf, etc. ir o ward. — -i, -Y, e.g., brothers, Bujwidzi, jabki apples), (< horses, chickens "viščiukai', people, osciuki ‘aSakos’, parrots, lungs, birds "birds", worms, wolves, thieves ‘cookies’ (papr. visCiukai); gypsies, druzbanty, grabiasty, kumy, pacy, partisans, pinedzy, carpenters, wijuny etc. ir Both of these flexions are taken over by Belarusian schnekts as iš elements of Belarusian substrate influence (plg. Turkey, 1939, 61; III" I 58). It is remarkable that a very similar phenomenon occurs when Belarusian masculine nouns vns. caud. ir dgs. ward. flexions are used instead of the Polish-specific flexions, observed in other parts of the eastern Baltic territories ir ir Polish dialects of northwestern Belarus (Turkey, 1930, 47; Turkey, 1939, 71; Trypuchka, 1970, 63; III’ I 56; 71, 77—80). Adjective ir participants dgs. ward. in this speech unlike le. I'm going. has a limb -a, e.g., They hurried with a thunderbolt "The great Ziurkés came running"; Now it makes people smarter “Now smarter People'; Chickens should be "Chickens were small'; Koni rozumna “Horses are clever”, Krosny were made "Staklės made' pan. ir Analogue examples of such morphology are provided by ir Turkey, 1939, 121. During the investigation, as mentioned, a string of Lithuanian-origin vocabulary is ir heard in local usage. Most of it is widely used in other ir Polish-Belarusian ar dialects in Lithuania ir Belarus. Here. ji ir attempted to characterize. Some words of Lithuanian origin are accompanied by an illustration, most often highlighting the meaning of the lexicon and indicating the possible source of origin of jų the direct Lithuanian ar equivalent. The origin of some of the presumed ar lexical elements considered as Lithuanianisms is sometimes tried to be re-founded. When the phonetics and grammar of the ir Lithuanian lexicon conceal some data that allow to trace clear phonetic and grammatical traces of the Lithuanian schnet that once existed in this area, ir these data are emphasized and discussed. The ir presented lituanisms actually complement (especially in jų the sense of ir variantity) our studies in this area, carried out in the slaved area of southeastern Lithuania (Grinaveckienė, 1969, 4. Issues of Lithuanian Linguistics 29 t. 49 219—229; I'punasenxene, 1972, 394—408; Grinaveckiené, 1977, 136—145). Together they are Lithuanian-origin lexicons, our ir Belarusian MA dialects discovered by Belarusian dialectologists Northwest Belarusian dialects of the TSR puxaBenkeme (I ap., X 1972, 3771—393; Apamoxkasa x ap., 1973, 27-137; T'punaBenxese x Ap., 1975, 163-196; I'punasenxene, 1977, 160—169; Grinaveckienė, 1983, 182—204), a continuation, expanding and ir supplementing the range of ir her uses. Clear Lithuanian borrowings (illustration not provided for clarity of meaning) in this conversation are: akoty jų (koty) ‘acutely’ lie. jų < akuotai®, also p.g. tamed < tamed (LKŽ VI 919) su fallen word beginning a-. For a possible similar fall, see plg. mainly adaptation of foreign words lie., br. le. snectose: lie. Ndsté — Anastazija, Sandra < Aleksandra, Tonis <— Antanas (LVKŽ 76, 282, 321); kardijonc — accorde6nas, Dzidorius < Isidorus, Palione — Apolonija, Zabėle <— Isabella (Jūrbarkas); No. 6apkyaés < myOApkKynės, mdpbiąa < arapsma "small plot of land) (CBI" I 118, 260), 2pdmnb1 <— ru. 02poMHbIū (Buivydžiai), le. ekonomistka < economistka (Buivydžiai) ir etc. ; Bakszta “tower! < lie. Tower — down. tower; baltusznik 'ovikailių dirbéjas' < lie. White-billed swallow "t. p." (Turkey, 1939, 78 without giving any jį reasons for the iš time of br. 6asmywnik, O the latter in turn Lithuaniani- — sm, see. Zdansewicz, 1960, 336; I woodworker. H 1p., 1975, 166; CBI’ 1 160; JlayutoYou, 1982, 43). barlowy ‘béralinis’ < lies. béralas+le. -owy; Barzdziuki ‘asiiikliai, kai išauga eglutg’ į lie. < Beard-tailed snakes "t. p.’ ; bonda ‘banda, bandelé’ lie. <— band "t. p.’ ; brazguny ‘cambaliukai arkliui ant pakinkty’ lie. — brazgins "t. p.’ ; brunkta® ‘branktas’ < lies. intestine. breaks in; bryzgul ‘scarlet, scorpion’ lie. < syringe "t. p.’, pg. dar syringe, tp syringe; Bucz lie. < beings; bumbulki ‘thickening of the joints’ < lie. bumbulai ‘nodes, knots’ +le. -ki; bubble “bubble, air bubble in raining’ lie. < bufbalas+sl. -ka; dojlid “dailide’ < lie. Dailidis "t. p.’ ; dyrsa lie. < straight; dyrwan < lie. dirvon; That's a < lie. tar; lied. < giyobas. For the lie. uo — sl. a see. Grinaveckienė ir et al., 1988, 126-127. giegni "network wooden < pillars' lie. gegnés t. p. gigiel “the tender until the <- penis' lie. giggles; gil “bimbalas' — lie. depth; 2 The uncertain origin of these lexemes lie. iš akiiotas, iš essentially correcting Belarusian etymologists’ completely unmeasured jų lexical akom akdyye ir ‘acutely’ kildinima kotki iš ‘karklo pumpurai’ (CBM 102). 3 In the investigated Polish (also Belarusian) ir in speech consonant nH (r), going against the palatal k, g (x, as in 2), Lithuaniair n, is always palatal (but plg. Cod, 1939, 75, 90, 94—95, 108, 111; TIT" 1 215—216; II 193—194 ir kt ). 50 ‘gilowač < lie. deep-sea; gnizie¢ "crowd, crowd' —lie. crumbling (crushing); grabiastowač "guilty of grabs" —lie. grebestioti + le. -owad; grabiasty < lie. grapples; - It's a "guzzling" thing. This lexem is most likely derived from gúlta "living place; ‘miges’ and puffs contamination. guszta < lie. gout; horud <—lie. arūodas. For the lie. uo —sl. u žr. 1988. pp. 128. "Grinaveckienė ir kt., 1988, 128. beef; Jinksztyr ‘inkStiras; such a worm under the skin of an animal’ < lie. ink ‘e.g.’ ; kaciuk (kaciuczek) < lie. kitten (+le. -uczek); kierapla < lie. kerėpla; kiersza 'Revenge' (cow name) < li. Kerša — kerša; kierszajka "revenge' (about a cow, heifer) < lie. kersa+le. -ajka; kierszul "bull' (about a calf, an ox) —lie. a buck; kiturka "men's trousers closure, their gap’ < lie. fourth ‘t. p.’ ; kliszawy < lie. cliché-+le. - Awy. Slavoj Žižek. kliszawy kildowanie from lie. is unfounded, being unproven (see SEJP II 229), is automatically rejected. For his Lithuanian origins, see. LEW 267—268; I 'pumaBenkreme u ap., 1975, 179; Jlayurore, 1982, 36—37; Grinaveckienė, 1983, 189); Clovis lies. < laying; klumpa "clump; nerimta moteris’ < lie. klimpa 't. p.' (see I paumaBenrere H ap., 1975, 178; Jlayurore, 1982, 30-31). klunia'meadow near the laying' —lie. clone ‘t.p.’ ; Kowsch lie. < bucket; "craigs" — lie. Greek "t. p.', cf. dar lie. kreiga ‘t. p.’ ; krowsz ‘kriausis’ lie. — kraiiSas "t. p.’ ; krusznia "a pile of stones in the end of the field’ < li. krisné "t. p.'. For lie. s-(-s-) potential transformation le. (ir. br.) in lituanisms į sz(w:) plg. Balčikonis, 1978, 381, as well as szperka<- jų -lie. spirgas, br. mximox <—ck < lie. sklintas ‘taSymo ašvis’ and others kubizdziel "smoke-letting mushroom’ —lie. cube 'e.g.' ; kuksa "hand without fingers; leg without foot; man with cut fingers' <—lie. cock "t. p.’ ; kuksowaty 'neturintis plastakos' —lie. kuksa+le. -ovaries; < Cool lie. a servant; kulowy "from a stick' (about straw) < lie. knuckle-- Hle. -owy; kulsza “Slaunis’ <- lie. buckwheat "t. p.’ ; ankle ‘leg bone’ lie. — kūlšnis ‘ankle’; kumpiak ‘kumpis’ <- lie. kumpis, kumpiokas; | You're lying on the "Gelswape's eating < mouth" lie. intestine. lagėsiai ‘legésiai’; lupy "thick lips' (about a horse, also despisingly about a man) < lie. lips; Marga “Margoji’ (cow name) lies. — Many — many; Margiuk "Margiukas" (calf, dog, bull name) —lie. Margiūkas < margiūkas; 4 51 mieczyczka ‘mentelé, menčiukė' < lie. mephite+le. -ezka; mietka ‘menté’ <— lie. mephite; miergiela 'poor, ungrown girl' lie. < submerged "t. p.’ ; mylta ‘gristy Sutinty oatmeal dumpling- < s’ lie. milliliter ‘eat iš buckwheat flour"; nawda ‘nauda’ < lies. benefits; odliga ‘atodrékis’ < lie. reward "t. p.’ ; ortaj lie. < plough; Oszaki lie. < dtracks; pakuly, pakula lie. < piles; ‘parsiuk (parsiuczek) < lie. piglet, pigeon; piatakumpia 'fifth ham, neck'. A hybrid derived from the second root (-kumpia) of lie. iš ham; but plg. pefictacum, pentacum "t. p.' ; plepatun “plepys' < lie. Plepathon "t. p.’ ; Splashes ‘pleiskanos’ — lies. Plums "t. p.' ; pojsač "break barley mustach- < e' lie. observing "t. p.’ ; Poszar < lie. feed; potka “genitals’ lie. < shirts+sl. -ka; prymian ‘priebutis- ’; I'm not < sure. prymene "t. p.' ; pumpurine ‘purienos’ < lie. intestine. buds *t.. p. pound “buožgalvis' < lie. pound ‘kas diele su galva, dručkis, pampla’; plg. also pufidžius, puiidzis "pugžlys", pimdagalvis 'buoZgalvis'; punia ‘darzing’ < lie. pine; dot ‘tarpais’ <— lies. points "t. p.’ ; putra ‘verSiu gérimas’ lie. < milk; rakietuk 'fat little guy' lie. < ratchet, ratchet; rateluki “staklių flidinukai’ < lie. Rateliukai, rezgini lie. <— scarring; birth lie. <— raised; Rojstowy < lie. raistas+le. -owy; Rowgienia < lie. acidified; rypač "muzikuoti, griezti' lie. <— rypioti "t. p.’ ; symbiosis "tails The root < lies. stimbiras "t. p.’ ; scyrta ‘kugis’ (šieno), ‘kriiva’ (wood) lie. < stirta "t. p.’ ; skaracz "toks rank$luostis’ lie. < skara+le. -acz (br. -au): clos ‘tasymo akvis’ < lies. hatch "t. p.’ ; skwiarsty "slaughterhouse < feast' lie. the root of the crossword for the -tuvės part of the suffix, consonant -vtransposiį tion; "Slavery feast" in the < skwirstuli. skwiarsty+-uli; Stoch “stačiai' — lie. upright; cattle “straigh- — t’ lie. upright; Swiran < lies. swept; spit<-lie. lever ‘svirtis’; The shackles lie. < jackals; Six lie. < ferrets; 52 szperka ‘spirgas’ <—lie. breathes; Szula lies. <— columns; szurpa <- lie. shirpa; sznirpač "snirpšti' <—lie. intestine. šnipšti "e.g.', plg. šnipšti, šnipštioti, šniFpšlės "šnervės"; torp < lie. space; Tumal "ball, herd' (of bats, bees) lie. <— temule "t. p.’ ; Warsaw <— lie. cottage cheese; wazyniaé < sia lie. riding; wentka ‘venteris’ < lie. parent(s)+-ka; wiapla — lie. vespa; wijun < lie. viginea; wickswa lie. < viksva; vircyna (wircynka) < lie. virtiné (+ -ka); žagary < lie. Zagarai; Zegini <—lie. Zaginiai; wyzergac ‘perZergti’ < lie. Zeftti; žylbuciki “karklai, žilvičiai' < lie. Blue, blue-eyed; gravel Lie. < Zvjras (+ -eczek); Gravel lie. < Gravel + -ed. We will try to justify the Lithuanian kiling of other lexicons used here. alier ‘ajeras’ (: Alier i bohun at rojstach 'Ajerai ir gailiai prie raisty'). The lexem is probably lie. intestine. borrower's dlieras (aleras, < arielys, ūrielis) le. ajer (Būga, 1961, 342; LEW 54; Sabaliauskas, 1966, 70) secondary debt. This opinion is undoubtedly supported by The Walls. (LLR) le. the form used by the šneki for alerei ‘ajeras’, recognised as a loan from neighbouring lie. (Zdancevicz, 1960, 335), as well as Apso apyl. (BTSR) Jūodelėnai village br. in conversation (used next to lie. sniffs) our 1977 m. written lexem d1ep (Ha daep naxai xaen "They baked bread on the fire'; Anep maxi — y kachui “Ajerai — kaip juostelė- < s’) lie. dlieras. O You're lying. The šnekų form alieras djeras will iš have arisen purely phonetically due to the approximation of folk Slavic articulation to Lithuanian for convenience ease of pronunciation. This ar development was probably helped by the relatively close articulation j of the consonant to the soft / (LK G 86, 88). Alero's Lithuanian phonetic developmiš ent ajero is ir recognized by others (Zinkevičius, 1966, 150). Only alier iš by the way of metathesis ariel (arielys, ūrielis) has appeared in some of our dialects, as well as arielynas ‘ajerynas’ (LKZ I 298); for such phonetic development plg. alierke (LKŽ I 99) <— No. Rapsnka "vodka". That the beginning of the ir word between the j vowels lies. in colloquial foreign words is sometimes replaced by the soft well shows song verse: /, Neteksiu strielčiui nei ir legeružiui (Kalvaitis, 1905, 185), where /geružis <— vok. Jager 'hunter' + - Tomorrow. With all this in mind, we conclude that the dler yeres will be formed lie. <— language soil such ir that it iš melted into the į study area Belarusian, o iš below — į Polish slang. Apicula "whatever is awkward, rambus' (: A little boy walked down the street "The boy walked through the village with such a back"; "Kura siedzi kliepi i apikula — wielka" ("Chickens are crying, 53 ta big ass"), ir the word — widely known to neighboring Br. ir snakes, e.g. anikyaalanékyaa (CBI I 87). Jų source of origin — be doubt, the same meaning lie. e.g., (I u 1975, 165). However, br. anixyadm tų "Sweet" (<—-anixyzamoi, cf. einasdm-<—einasdmet) br. etymologists (CBM, in our 124), opinion, unreasonably derived from lot. iš Opifulatus 'helping, assisting'. This etymology is first and foremost seriously hindered by the Latin word opitulatus itself, which, according to the same etymologists, br. in the language is not even confirmed, o only the relative jo opitularium in the old Belarusian act language testifies to its possible presence in it. jo This is hardly a convincing conjecture. Be of this, hardly possible ir semantic connection between ‘slick' (anixy4dm) ir 'helping, helping' (opitulatus). It is unclear why the ir opitulatus consonant became hardened when it became I, anikyadm. į All this gives grounds for rejecting such a br. anixyadm origin version. Br. anikyadm geography, phonetics, composition, in our opinion, meaning ir allows to make lie. jį iš backbone "kas nerangus, rambus’: į *sharp" (anixyadm) semantic chain includes ir the meaning segment ‘sharp, hard’. O this, in our opinion, br. anixunam ir sieja lie. su backbone (-+-arx1). balunda "poor lean soup; prasti produktai’ (: Balunda —jak botwinia, lodyga gruba taka ‘Balandiené — kaip burokienė, kumbliukai tokie kieti’; Smygalista dziewezynka byla, a balunda jadla, na pluci padla "There was a vicious girl, and in April she ate, and her lungs got sick.") The lexicon originated in conversation according to the dialectal form balunda (~ balanda, balanda ‘Chenopodium’ (from balandas is made and leafy) (LKZ 1 584). In dialect, the meaning of this lexem is undoubtedly derived from the main, lie. of the word (especially 'bad soup') and is closely connected to it. Further development of the meaning in the direction of transference ("bad products" and so on) probably already took place in the Slavic (Br. or Le.) dialects due to the spontaneous development of the sphere of use of the word, along with its su original meaning. the iš language of which the lexicon is derived, iš drawing from the usage. This assumption is supported by the fact that lies. the meaning of the lexicon "bad products" is not typical of the language. These and similar meanings have led to the widespread use of br. in conversation: Ganyndd|- Gananoda, also with metathesis sab6andd (Bemropr, 1968, 369, 387; T'puHaBenkede H JIp., 1975, 166; CBI" I 155—156; Typ.cinoyu. 39). Meaning of ‘lean liquid bread’ ta 6asandd is considered br. I'm going. standard (Taym.cinoyu. 331). Lexicon 6azanda is used with similar meanings in Russian and Ukrainian. Snektose (dans, I, 42; CPHL II 72-73; IOC I 99; JIayurore, 1971, 79; Jiayurore, 1982, 38). In the specified and near values pg. In the languages used 6azdnod, Ganyndd (<le. balunda), na6andd is of Baltic origin and associated with lie. Ride, ride, ride. (<- balafida) ‘Chenopodium’, plg. dar balandiène 'lapiene iš pigeons' (CPA I 113; Urbutis, 1969, 49; T'punasenkene nu ap., 1975, 166; Jlayuiore, 1982, 38; ECVM I 124). However, Belarusian etymologists do not support this etymology. Based on the fact that the word 6azanda, in addition to the above meanings, ru. in conversation still known meaning ir ‘plepy, prázdná řeč*, ukr. o — ‘plepys’, they claim that all of the specified values sl. 6a4dnda is a single-rooted word, derived from a common iš source. They ir consider ru a relative. 6asdnoams, loud "spit; slampinéti’, ukr. 6the invention of "talk", Ce. blandat "to speak" and derives from the phonetic reconstructed Slavic verb 4 Ci *halandati (AC-KM 28R). In fact, there are two independent homonymous lexems of different meanings, but of the same phonetic shell, not mentioned at all — 6andnoda "poor, lean soup', etc., and 6azdnoda "plepy', etc. (cf. CPA 72—73; Jlayurore, 1982, 38—39; ECYM I 124), the content segments of one of which have nothing in common with the other. Thus, their origin could not be the same, and therefore such etymology is automatically rejected, and the Baltic origin of the lexicon 6axdnda "poor, lean soup" etc. remains undeniable. There is an opinion that 6azrduoda is also a ‘clumsy, awkward person? etc. is Baltic. It is believed that the contamination is derived from the baltisms: 6andnda “Chenopodium, disgusting food’ and sazrdrda “disgusting man” (Jlayurore, 1982, 98). Only in this case, in our view, could we speak of a purely semantic contamination, which occurred due to the sound similarity of the two words. However, sl. 6audnda "nevikrus Zmogus' may have evolved from Baltic eanduda 'nevikrus žmogus' < li. hour (3CPS1 268—269; Jlekc. 6anrt., 13, 32; Zinkevičius, 1974, 63) and for br. change of the non-etymological lip D to another lip of them 6. And this path is quite possible, because the lip b->6 (as well as n—6 and so on) in some sheets. in languages (especially in borrowed words) occurs quite often, e.g., br. 6ip6dmwo:<-- eip6dmwi< lie. nu-vifbes, 6epaasdxi< gipaasoki ‘iSverstakis’, 6Gapbd<eapbd ‘karklai’, 6inOxcdx<ninxcdr (nunokdr) 66iicayb<—ndiicays "to pay attention", Gįriumor<——- *nyrkuimer- <lie. beats "water-drunk juniper branches to lure fish, gairés', etc. (I'punaBenkese u JIp., 1975, 166—167; Cusammoszių, 1972, 51; CBT 1187, 200, 389; CemMenosa, 1974, 7; Hapon. aekc., 33). Of course, these and similar non-etymological variants of some words could have formed not near their true forms in the main places of use, but probably in the peripheries or bilingual territories (such a territory is the one to which our investigated speech belongs) probably because of semantic fading and because of the difficulties of passing such words from generation to generation, which are not quite usual here. bizowka "in the summer the insect attacking livestock" (: Gilujo krowy: bizowki napadajo 'cows are digging: the bizowki are attacking'). The sound is also widely known in the northwest. snakes (CBI' I 185; JIABHI xapra Ne 336). Its variant of similar meaning, bizdalka, is also known to other Vilnius Polish dialects (Jlayuzore, 1982, 75). From the pronunciation of the root biz-(b. 6i3-) it is reasonable to assume that its source is probably not ru. 6b13-—-6351x- -(BCPA, 1964, 164), or lie. bizas (—bizdas?) biz(d)élé, byz(d)ėlė "an insect that attacks animals, from which they derive', bizalas "such a beetle; neramumas, bizdeliojimas’, bizinas, bizdinas "byzgiantis vabzdys, sparva", bizaliuoti, biz(d)elioti, bizoti ‘gyliuoti’, bizdas ‘zyliojimas- ’, biz(d)inti “daryti, kad gylivoty’ (LKŽ I 860—864, 866, 870—871), la. bizene "blinking fly" (M.-E. 302). No. suffixes -owka, -alka, br. -ayka, undoubtedly, obtained by borrowing the word or it borrowing. buldawieszka ‘kultuve’ (: Buldawieszka or washcloth for wiping Inu ‘Kultuvé linams brukti’). The lexicon is undoubtedly br. 6yrdaed "porridge sieve; kuolas’ (sharpened) relative (cf. also other br. of the same root, also ru. the words — Gyadayna "t. p.’, 6ya0éyka "pumpuras; ‘Svendro gurgutis’ (CBI I 236), 6yadaséxa ‘razor tip’, 6ya0dexa ‘big shepherd’s stick’ (CPHT III 269); 6y10aséura “owl, bull; kvailys’ (Pactopryes, 1973, 57). Br. 6y4dasd, in our opinion, reasonably 99 7. The ir discovery of Lithuanianisms in the Polish dialect suggests that the extinct Lithuanian dialect of this area belonged to the East Altay pointinians (most likely the East Dzūkų dialect). Akm. Building. Where. LEW LKA LKG LKŽ LPŽ LUNES LVKŽ M.-E. SEJP SJp Er ECYM XC 3 Head. CII. JIABHT Jlekc. Oamnr. JIITBI Hapox. JIeKC. HC H."Crnrr. nr IoC CET CPHT Trym. CIIOYH. Kind of. Ciovh. BCEM 2CPA Abbreviations Akmenyné Šalčininkų raj. Bakstai Iva Raj. (BTSR). Kurapolé Paradise. (BTSR). Fraenkel E. Lithuanian etymological dictionary. Heidelberg-Gottingen, 1955-1962. Lietuviy kalbos atlasas. V., 1977. T. 1. 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Minck, 1977. C. 160— 169. Jams B. TonkoBsii ciaoBaph XHBOTO BeJMKOpYyccKoro si3bika. M., 1955. T. 1-4. Jlayuiore IO. Jlexcuueckue GajiTH3MEI B ICKOBCKHX rosopax // Linguistics. V., 1971. T. 22(2). Jlayuiore IO. A. Cnosaps GajiTu3MOB B CJIABSHCKHX s3bikax. JIL, 1982. Hacosiu I. I. Cnoynik Genapyckait Mosel. Mines, 1983. Pacropryes It. A. Cnosaps HapOJHBEIX TOBOPOB 3amanHoi Bpsamuesl. Muuck, 1973. 63 CemMenosBa M. d. Marepuajiti JŲISI ciiopaps pycckux TOBOpoB Jlareuiickoit CCP: Vu, nocoGue. Pure, 1974. Well, well. 6. Cusiuxo II. 1998-1999 V. Japan's neck of the buck. i Minck, 1972. Cuamkrosiu T. O. Maropeiacii Ja CAOyHiIKa rpojseHckoif BobGiacii. Miuck, 1972. 3. LEAFLET JUTYAHM3MBI B MOJILCKOM I'OBOPE OKPECTHOCTEM BYVMBU/ KAN BUJIBHIOCCKOI'O PAMOHA Pesiome B HCCHEYEMOM NMOJILCKOM TOBOPS HMEeETCS ONpeJIeJIeHHOS KOJIMUeCTBO JipeBHeli JIEKCHKJATOBCKOTO IIDOHCXOXJIEHHS, TOJIYUeHHONH TROBOPOM Hepes MecTBLIH Genopycckmii rosop, OBITyo B JaHHOM appeals H 110 ceif jiemb. 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