K. Būgos laiškai lenkų kalbininkui Janui Rozwadowskiui

Buepa orTnpaBuji Bam I Beinyck Moero "Lithuanian language dictionary", O KOTopoM GypnpsTe no6psl coo6mxTs Baum KojijieraM JIM HTBHcTAM. Ilena I Beimycka B Kosne 12 nuros (= 1 amep. fpojiziap 20 1m.) Ges nepecblnku. I'm going to go to aK3. 3aKa3Ho:o 6aHneponsio 1 nut. 44 and Ta. O6 atom yxe never npod. E. Lidėn'y and H. Petersson'y. | Bropott BLImycCcK CJIOBADS BeINIET H3 ITeYaTH BCKODe IOCJIE IracxXH. Bcero xanJiyumero! Mr. Buga! EXPLAINATIONS 1 The word noramonorns should be in parentheses. See. The study of river names and Estonian and Slovenian antiquity // Tauta un vārds. K., 1923. T. 1. P. 1—44 (= Būga K. Selected Writings. Vol. 3. V., 1961. P. 493—550). 2 Torbiérnsson T. The common Slavic liguidametathesis. 1—2. Upsala, 1901; 1903 (—Upsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1902; 1904). Š Should be Slawisches. *See K. Collective Writings. T. 2. V., 1959. P. 151-153, 214-223. For more information on these and other reconstructions see. K. Collective Writings. T. 3. P. 493-550, 741 et seq. 9 The date of this letter (June 2) is incorrect, as it is a reply to a letter from Mr Torbiornsson dated June 23." Twice repeated nonyumuan. 8 Should be Lautsubstitution. 9 Should be Tpyeman, see. Tpycma and O. IO. Hyjncro-JiH TOBCKHE BJIEMETEI B HOBTOpOJLCKHX NaTHHAX. It is not necessary. Pearson, 1897. 10 The sign || appears to be missing. 11 Twice repeated (9 =. 12 The problems discussed in the letter are discussed in K. Böge’s articles, see. K. Selected Writings. T.3. 13 At the end of that letter it is stated that it is an open letter and the addresses of Mr Torbiornsson (Sweden/Herrn Dr. Tore Torbiornsson /Upsala, Universitat) and Mr Būga (Abs. Prof. K. Būga. Kaunas, D. Vilniaus gatvė N 2. Litauen) are given. 14 This letter is written on the back of the postcard. On the front side are the addresses of T. Torbiornsson and K. Böga, date (6—11—24). Note. After the publication of this book, copies of K. Boge’s letters to T. Torbiornsson will be given to the Manuscripts Department of the Vilnius University Library. Among the many letters written to Polish linguist Prof. Jan Rozwadowski by well-known and less well-known people from various parts of the world, in the archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, there are also correspondences important for the study of the Lithuanian language and the history of culture. J. Rozwadowski (1867—1935) — one of the greatest Polish linguists, teacher of classical languages, prominent Slavist, Indo-Europeanist and Baltist. Jis 177 —Professor and Rector of the University of Krakow, academician and president of the Polish Academy of Sciences, honorary member of many European national academies and societies, including the Lithuanian Science Society (since its foundation in 1907). J. Rozwadowskis spoke Lithuanian fluently, studied Lithuanian dialects, analyzed their relationships with contacting Slavic languages. There are well-preserved texts of his speeches in Sudargo (Šakių rajonas) and Zietela (Grodno district, Diatlovo rajonas, Belarus). For Lithuanian linguists, the most interesting items in the archive are the letters of Kazimieras Būga (1879—1924). Among J. Rozwadowski’s manuscripts are five letters by K. Bogda, written in 1912—1913. One of them is a complete linguistic study, and four are postcards. Common signature of the latter K. III —84 (Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków Branch, Jan Rozwadowski). Postcards written in 1913 are in the manuscript fund —Korespondencja Jana Rozwadowskiego na 1. B. N245 (case). And the letter, written in 1912, was found in a large box of Rozwadowski’s manuscripts, which was kept by Prof. J. Safarewiczius (1904—1992), who prepared Rozwadowski’s writings for the press. After his death, the box was transferred to the archives with other manuscripts of J. Rozwadowski. Unfortunately, the contents of that box are not yet organized and the manuscripts are not numbered. There was also found a bibliography of K. Buga’s own works printed up to 1912 (29 in total), compiled by his hand. - K. Booga’s letters were written from several places: two postcards from St. Petersburg, where he was studying at the time, one from his native Dusetos, and the large (first) letter (1912) and one postcard (1913) from Laižuva, where Juozas Tumas Vaižgantas was priest at the time and actively assisted K. Booga and E. Voltaire from 1903. In addition to K. Būga, letters in Lithuanian to Prof. J. Rozwadowski have also been written by the Patriarch of Lithuania, founder and president of the Lithuanian Science Society, Jonas Basanavičius (letters written from Vilnius in 1911 and 1912), the first secretary of that society, a lecturer at the University of St. Petersburg, Eduardas Volteris (postcard written from St. Petersburg in 1907), the linguist Jonas Jablonskis (postcard written in 1911 from the Austrian resort of Elster), the pioneer of Lithuanian cartography, Antanas Macijauskas (postcard written from Riga in 1911) and the dictionary writer Jurgis Šlapelis (letter written from Vilnius in 1928). Letters to J. Rozwadowski in Polish were written by later distinguished Lithuanian cultural figures Jurgis Šaulys (1912), Juozas Albinas Herbačiauskas (1912), Mykolas Biržiška (1913). In a letter written in 1918, the priest of Gervėčiai, A. Dalinkevičius, indicated which villages in Gervėčiai parish still speak Lithuanian. J. Rozwadowski’s manuscripts include a short description of the phonetics of the Panemunėlio schnekta written in Polish by Kleof Jurgelionis (undate). This is a chronological list of correspondence written by Kazimierz Bogusławski to Jan Rozwadowski. The language of the letters has not been corrected. Laižuva (Lajžewo), December (XII) 18 (31) 1912. First of all, I apologize to Tamsta for the delay with the reply to the nice greeting letter. I've been trying to answer for a long time, but I couldn't. For I am, like the Young Beggar, a long-running thing! What are you gonna do! I'm guilty and I beg forgiveness. I don’t know for sure when I’ll be graduating. I think I will need a year and a half to prepare for the master’s exam. For the dissertation I have already chosen a lot of material. In my dissertation I will talk about the influence of Slavic languages on Lithuanian language. It is very active and instructive. There will be my talk about the pronunciation of borrowed words (ymapesnie and preposition (uuTomanis). Lithuanians have next to the church (Latvian baznica!) and the seclycia -jéios “cppTamma- ”, next to birkavas (Latvian bifkava!) and silk. There are several such names not only in Lithuanian, but also in Latvian. We find the variety of accents only in the most recent words. Later borrowed words, almost all, have >; e.g. teesie: my6a > šiūbėa, šiūbos, "MBpa” ~ miérg. The sword (< Polish kord), of course, is a new creature, cf. lit. kardau, -dyti. I received the articles of Tamsta just before leaving St. Petersburg. Thank you! I read it with delight. I do not have my own opinion on the relationship between Baltic and Slavic languages. To me, too, in the face of Jaunius’s deceptions, it seemed that the Slavic and Baltic languages are quite 178 close by themselves. Without further investigation, it seems to me that the kinship of these languages can also be interpreted as close neighborhood (blizkie sasiedztwo). Whites from time immemorial will have been slaviy neighbors from the north-west. Compare the words of Tamsta Ptolemy: beyond the Veneds to the east live the Galinds and Sudins. In neighbouring languages, regardless of their family, we find many things in common. The phonetics of Latvian and Livonian differs little. The phonetics of Eastern Lithuanian is closely related to that of the Gudi (Bialarusin). There are many more examples of this kind. Many phonetic features common to Slavic and Baltic languages may not indicate any greater closeness between these languages. These features can be explained by the neighborhood. The phonetics of the Belarusian differs from that of the Slavic languages. 100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. rz, z (iš *ka), bet liet. us, is, o slavių uz, iz. 1996. pp. 10. "S.A.S.E.R.S.- E.R.S.E.R.S.E.- R.S.E.R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E.R.S.- E.R.S.E.R.S.E.- R.S.E.R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E.R.S.- E.R.S.E.R.S.E.- R.S.E.R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E.R.S.- E.R.S.E.R.S.E.- R.S.E.R.S.E.R.- S.". You don't mind it. The word is also used as a surname in Lithuania. Both of these words are borrowed from the Prussian language. The Prussian word iuse V 377 "juche" is derived from the Baltic *jusie. In the Prussian proto-speech, *jūsič or *įūsiė had to have given rise to *iūšič and later *įūse. From the gender (form) *iūščir will the Prussian Lithuanians borrow their word jūšė. "The Weeks of the Kindbetterin" (Ruhig II 404) of Úšes is derived from the pre-latin *ušės < *usies (i-eur. uk-). That the Prussian Lithuanians have borrowed something from the ancient Prussian language is shown not only by ūšės (= lit. šėšės), but also by pus-sevaitė. Kridušė or kridušia (Mielcke II 99) is also a word known only in Prussian Lithuania. The name is derived from the Prussian word für (for). The bag, nut and windmill are obviously from sk. The Lithuanian -išk from -isk has nothing in common with the Slavic -iz-: here i is not guilty of anything. Not only does -in turn into -išbut and -ask-, -ėsk-, -usk-. For example, teesie: pūškas "bubble, acne", npbrms' = lenk pysk || pycha, reškiū, teškiū, sraškėti, kreškėti, tdusku, paušku, pliauškėti, čiškėti, vaškas = BOcK'B, kraškana. There are nine powers of such words. * Vocalis + zg” never turns into Zg, therefore the word is: wedge (hemp) “mockoHs”, vizgėti, dvozgia and many others. Laskuoti is Neubildung instead of *laskioti (cf. 179 Lakštūoti < *lašk-t-), lazginti. Dandruff in the place of dandruffby the wedge with s. Maskatioti derived is the path of metathesis from mastakioti (there is and so said); "Wolf" is a word derived from the German word "Wehrwolf" (also called "Wolf-Trail"). "Dron" from *plakata: Slav. plosk, Latvian plaskains. Used plaque = niūiock-; cf. flat, "flat" from *plašktia-. Brėško 3 praet. —left. A breeze. Pūkš-lė < puskle, pa-pauskas "guz" || pd-pūkš-- lė "Bonnsips". You're right. dictionary I 4204; po-puskes 1.c. 40p || pouch-ulé - lenk. Snooze. 1948) 2014 – Krzysztof Kowalczyk, Polish footballer (b. laska || nacuts, nacTurs. It seems to me that from these examples and from many more examples not mentioned here, it follows that "vocalis + sk" in Lithuanian turns into "voc. + Sk”. Examples with -skbe new creatures. -skn-> Slavic -sn-, but Balts kšn-: 6n5cm>x-- TN, but Lit. blikšnoti || bliškau || bligznéti < *blizg-néti -stl-> Slavic -st-, but Balts -skl-> -k'š1-: * Vistla > sl. Vistula, but ancient Prussian Viksla (from * Viskla < * Vistla); plg. Nesselmann's Thes. 209 - Wixla and German Weichseliš pr. * Wiksla. The same variety as Viksla is also lit. paveikslas < * pa-veizdtlas > *paveisttlas > * paveistlas > * paveikslas. Cf. veiglūs "BunnsIu, sic” (negrai Baltica 22 sgn.) from * veizd-lus > * veizglūs > veiglūs. (In two hundreds they say veiksniai < * veizd-tlūs (7). "-skarba -zg-+ conson” in Slavic languages does not translate into -kš“ or -gz +con. Latv. float || float-it, la. blauzga || blaugzna, liet. plėkšnės "breit Rūben" Mielcke II 110 || mrocks. -bn-> slavių -n-, bet liet. ir latvių -gn->: dūgnas —peno || latv. rhythm. "Dubenka" from Dubna, "posBansuu" from Ušpaliai = "lips" from Dusetos || lips, Slav. nyb6b. “rsk + voc” > lit. ršk, but rzg does not turn into ržg. Polish parskaé: lit. spray, inf. spray-ti, burzgėti. "rst + voc” > lit. ršt, but rzd remains what it was. "Erica vulgaris, Erica vulgaris". intestine. porst "Porsche- ". Next to -šin the Lithuanian language we usually have -z-d-(here z is derived from ž!). 2000: "Sweetheart" (feat. the Beatles) 2001: "Sweetheart" (feat. the Beatles) 2002: "Sweetheart" (feat. Kuzdnik. Mielcke Wb. II 364. Kuštū, inf. kuštėti "bewegen, rūhren judėti, krutéti” (Joniškis) || kuzdū, kuzdėti "trząšč sie od zimna” || kušū, kušėti "judėti, krutėti". Gruz[d]-né-ti || grduziu (see Baltica 15). In addition to -3-k-(from -sk-) we find only -z-g-: blikš-ndti < blisk-|| bligznd-ti < blizg-, blizgū, blizgė "6nėcrra- ". "O'Reilly's "O'Reilly's- "". www.o'reilly.com. vizgos 'carex vulpina?'. At the beginning of the sklword, but in the middle -k's'l-, e.g. sklidinas, sklaidyti, skliaūtai, sklimbis, sklėsti, pa-skitė 3 past., but popūkš-lė || popūškė, paušk-ulė, vumpėotaukšlis (Kvėdarna) || pumpétauskis (Palanga) "Lycoperdon, purchawka". 6nro3rats, 6arosrorars "fat dummies": lie. blaaūz/d]-- yti (Baltica 10) || bliauskiv, blaaūkšti "bluzgac". 180 106 pp. :illustrations. 1991. pp. 91. a. IIJIIJOCK'- b: a little bit of fat just came out. word. I 2382. "Ruskan "nacMypustit, cypoBeift” ruskana diena < rūs-k-: rūstas". 1998. pp. 10. "Slav-ka-- s: Slav. JIuc-Tb. Salt in place * salt with s for sludge. a. IIJIeCK'b 3 praes. IIJIemieT5: predator, inf. plešketi. a. JiasroTaTb (nian. BM. JIosroT-) || sockoraTs || JIesra || méckars: lie. I'm gonna talk to you nicely. Litu. 106* || laskioti "spiewač wesolo" with siš lazgūoti || laškioti "spiewač, mėwič wesolo" from laškt-. R. mpocxomams Tpemars: crispy, crispy. Lenk strawberry: trūškinu. Drisko etc. is processed by drizgo. The laws of the Lithuanian language are not yet properly known to linguists, as they lack the necessary material from the living language. The material we have in Kuršaitis’ writings is not sufficient: there are living languages, maybe a tenth part. "Lietuvių kalbos žodynas" (in Lithuanian). But the dictionary of manure men can not yet use. It has been more than three decades since Juškevičius’ dictionary was first printed. Printing would have gone quickly, so that the Academy of Sciences would have had enough editors. There was always a shortage of Lithuanian language experts. Apart from Baranauskas, Jaunius and Jablonskas, the Lithuanians did not have any other language experts. I got Yushkevich's dictionary to edit two letters (Kir L-), which are former Ulyanov? in his hands. Ulyanov died in the press afterpreparing two or three arcs. The letters M-, N-, Oir Preedit received the doctor Jūrgis Slapélis® from Vilnius. The work of the ureter goes slowly: so far only pressed 6 arcs. All lyrics by Riki Ztebeguli in the Academy archive. Instead of jieva, jiena, jieskau etc. I write ievd, ena, looking for a delta, because in some places Lithuanians themselves pronounce it that way, and, secondly, a delta, because instead of dialectal words viūoga, vuodega etc. they write toga, uodega. Today's newspapers also write iena, seeking, berry, tail. Where Baranauskas' handwriting is, I don't know for sure. Well will all The remains of Baranauskas remain in the library of the Seminary of Seiny (Sejny, Suwalski gubernia)? The words of the Guds and Polish, which Tamsta believed to be borrowed from Lithuanian or Jotvingian, were new to me. Tamsta's list is not Laima's, which Federowski* has found in Guduose, Grodno Governorate. Raz-šaptač is not only related to the Lithuanian word šapivolas, v. vilnakaršis, v. karšiklis "czochracz, glępacz, ten ktéry czochra” (Koss. Litu. 54P), if, of course, this word itself is not borrowed from anywhere. j However, the Lithuanianness of the words raz-szaptačir vašavač remains doubtful to me. The meaning of "mushroom" in Žjiva at first glance is rather distinguishable from the Lithuanian word žievė, acc. "Kopa" (in Russian). In my opinion, the Jotvingian (ATBAT'D) language was closer to Prussians than to Lithuanians. This opinion is best confirmed by the names of the Jotvingians from the chronicle called Unarsesckas JrbTOTnucs (IlonHoe cobpaHie pycckuxs 181 npronuce#t. Toms emopoii. C. IleTepGyprs 1908). Here we find two names where the Lithuanian sound Z in jotviny names corresponds to z: CreyoyTosu. 355 P-oBuyio. 1227 r. (cTp. 751)ir B3AIlla 3JJH HOY. 1273 r. (crp. 870) || 3aunsyn. 1251 r. (crp. 810) || shouts TATBA3b. u 3aunsyn m Kpucmenns u Ilokbanb. 1256 g. (cTp. 833) 355P-= liet. Zebras || Zebras. Young from Old-Russia. * 3 pounds; plg. "Territ-" Silia Scr. r. Pruss. I 143 or Syllones l.e. I 737. *35mnuna is derived from the Jotvingian name *Zileina. It is similar to the name of the place in the same region. Golteynis, Latheynen, Molseyn, Reteynen (G.Gerullis, De Prussicis Sambiensium locorum nominibus. Tilsis MCMXII, p. 155) or also Lithuanian — Resčiniai (city Kaunas guber.), Traulčiniai (village Kurtuvėnai par., Šiauliai districts). 3bauna = Ziliena is related to the village name Žildičiai (Lyduvėnai par.) || Žilėnas, last name Linkmenų par. || Žilys, last name Uspaliy par. —The Jotving dictionary is also similar to the Prussian dictionary. Plg. Kirsna, tributary of the Šešupe river ”*Czarna” (= lit. kiršna —or kirkšna-. Baltica. 7) and Gaila Dorf. at Oletzko sec. 15 —now B i a I a (Gayl See 1595 Pierson). Jotvingy or sudaveny names I have quite a few collected. HriaTLeBckas JIbTOINMCb has 30 names, in other sources I found 76. In this way, there are more than a hundred names. Maybe we'll get some more. I did not choose the names of these days, because, to tell the truth, I did not even have reliable sources. In the Vilkaviškis district, there may also be Lithuanian names among the Jotvingians. In Induros parish, they say, there are still Lithuanians. Indura is the name of a city and river; cf. the name of the stream Indus near Tilžė (Basanavičius. From the ghosts and devils of life. 151, 363), Indraja, river Uspaliy par. > Pa-tndré, gardens on Indraja, Indrailis, lake near Paindra. Indurad has such a suffix as a stream near Pabdisku (Kaunas gubernija, Ukmergės apskritis) Vint-ura "Wiktorka" (Draugija N235, p. 299). -Exploring the names of places, rivers and lakes can shed a lot of light on ancient times. But it is a pity that we lack scientifically written names. Therefore, it is very desirable that Tamsta your studies of water names as soon as possible publish. Jatra (lewy dopływ Molczadzi) without is not equal to the name of Aitra (Aitra, river Kvėdarnos par. Rasčinių apskritis). a Guj-ka (right tributary of Moczyna, left tributary of Swisloczy) < * Gujaliet. Gauja, latv. Gaia. Latvia(right adjoining Turyi, area of shucki, par. Kopyl). = Latuva, tributary of Šventoji, Ukmergės apskritis Saswa (dopływ Niemnowej Zelwy. Slown. geogr. X 335) is not derived from *Seswa < *Sessva = Šešuva, latv. Sesava. Please forgive me for taking Tamsta's precious time with all kinds of nonsense. I write everything that was more important to me at the time. Veliu Tamsta a lot of good. Happy New Year! Tamstos servant Kaz. Address in Ilour. cr. Jlai>xepo, KoBeH. ry6. 182 I'll stay in N. Lizuv for a month. [2] My Lord! These days, returning from iš travel į Suvalki gubernia, I found a letter iš That's it. In the meantime, I couldn’t write anything to Rocznik. All the time had to be devoted to rewriting the Juškevičius dictionary. This spring I probably won't have to write anything. In two days I'll be back in St. Petersburg. The address will be as follows: M. [IBopsinckas 7, kB. 33. Letter K (Jušk. dictionary) I have already rewritten all, remains L-, with which you can wait. Good afternoon. Ližuva 193 13 Tamstos servant Kaz. Buga® [3] Dusetos, August 19, 1913 (VIII) - Dear Mékytojau! I just got a letter from him. Proofreading I'm not going to have to read. Maybe my article has already been published. If there is anything, please write to me in St. Petersburg M. J.[Bopsxucras 7, kB. 47, where I will be in 7-8 days. Instead of paying, of course, if the editors pay for such articles as mine, I would like to receive all the volumes of RS published so far. I don't need the first one because I already bought it. I am sending through Tamsta to RS editorial two of my booklets. I'm going to say hello to Tamsta. | Kaz. Būga [4] Petersburg 7/XI.1913. "Dear Master! Thank you for the letter. RS. II—V I received yesterday. RS VI I also ask forgiveness best mail at my expense (moim kosztem). I don't need the manuscript, I can throw it out. To let a daughter go means "oddač za ženo"*. "If you don't give this girl back, I'll die alive". Good days Kaz. Būga Address: CII6. M. /Isopsinckas 7, kB. 47. [5] C. Ilerepbyprs, M. [IBopsinckas 7, kB. 47. Dear Master! What do you hear in my article about Sachmatov's kelty-slaviy theory?! Mr. Vasmer! 1 even complains that he hasn't received the proofreading yet. 183 In "Language Science and Our Antiquity" —the booklets, which Tamsta received from Dusetos, Sveikas will find a critique of A. Sobolevsky's article "I'm® >xuna JIutsa?". I here, based on the names of the rivers, assert that the north of Smolensk province was once inhabited by a Balt tribe (see Romans). Veliju Tamstai all right Kaz. A bow!? EXPLAINATIONS 1 The dictionary of the Lithuanian language (with translations of the title words into Russian and Polish) compiled by Antanas Juška (1819—1880) and not yet finished to be printed (up to the letter N), of which individual parts have been edited by F. Fortunatovas, J. Jablonskis, K. Būga, J. Šlapelis, G. Uljanovas. 2Grigorijus Uljanovas (1895—1912) Russian linguist, the first researcher of the Baltic verb, who edited several arcs of the letter K of A. Yushka’s dictionary. 3 Jurgis Šlapelis (1876—1941) dictionary writer, one of the last editors of the printed part of A. Juška’s dictionary. “Michalas Federowskis (1853—1923) was a Polish ethnographer and folklorist, author of 8 volumes of dialect texts written in Polish and Gudi. In 1901 J. Rozwadowski, while visiting M. Federowski- ’s Podole manor (not far from Zietela), met Regina Dargevičiūtė (1878—1958), a maid from Zietela, and began to take notes of Zietela’s schnekt texts from her. We are talking about the Polish slavist magazine “Rocznik slawistyczny” (Chronicle of Slavistics) founded in Krakow in 1908 on the initiative of J. Rozwadowski. * On the second side of the postcard is a photo of P. Višinskis sitting on the fence and the inscription: Povilas Višinskis. The letters RS stand for the magazine " Rocznik slawistyczny". 8 In Polish: "to give for a husband". A saying from sentimental novels in Polish: "If you don't give me that daughter, I'll die right away". 10K Būga mentions his criticism of A. Sachmatov’s theory written in German: 'Kann man Keltenspuren auf baltischem Gebiet nachweisen?' (Can Celtic traces be proven in the Baltic area?), published by * Rocznik slawistyczny. 6 (1913). 11 Max Wasmer (1886—1912) German linguist, Slavist and close colleague of K. Boehm. 12 Postcard without date, stamp traces unreadable. Aloyzas Vidugiris 184