Vardažodinių priesagos „-inė“, „-inis“ daiktavardžių kirčiavimas

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XXXVIII (1997) Vilija LAZAUSKAITĖ GLOSSARY PRIESAGOS -inė, -inis The article discusses the pronouns of nouns su -inė, -inis (aprilinė, penkinė, krepšinis, šaltinis) pronunciation. Adverbs -inė, -inis nouns to collect iš 1993 Years Dictionary of Modern English. Ši substance compared su Previous editions of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language Dictionary (DŽ,, DŽ,), dialect dictionaries (DūnŽ, LzŽ, DrskŽ) , "Dictionary of Lithuanian Language" (LKŽ1I-XVII) ir Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language. §1. A large proportion of the su words in these prefixes, as stated by V. Urbutis (LKGI . 343, 352; DLKG 115), “in the beginning, apparently, there were only simple adjectives of the suffix -in€, -inis, which only later became adjectives” (see also P. Kniūkš 115-119; V. Urb. 297; A. Paul 43; S. Ambr 63, 95; A. Sir. 61; A. Paul, 74-75). Iš the formation of the actual nouns in question is not homogeneous. We can talk about substantivization and about nouns made with the suffix -inč, -inski, —now it is difficult to draw a line between one and another type of derivatives. The diachronic noun-making ends with the fact that the former adjective suffix is synchronously already perceived as a noun-making formant. In the soil prepared by substantivization, the real (morphological) types of word formation (with suffixes of adjective origin) often appear and develop, cf. the type of word formation of place names with the suffix -iné (V. Urb 297). Therefore, today it is difficult to say whether some Vedic words (e.g., blūdinė, įžambinė, šaltinis, etc.) are nouns made with the suffix in question, or adjectives made with this suffix (A. Paul 44; see also P. Kniūkš 117; A. Paul, 74-75). Often it is not even clear, as P. Kniūkšta states (1976: 117), “with which noun they could be used as adjectives: vodka, cream, egg, breast, sweater, nail, glove, red, source”. §2. In academic grammar (LKGI, DLKG) according to the relationship with the base Zod and the meaning of the verb, suffixes -inėč, -inis vedic are divided into several categories: | 1) Names of the owners of noun characteristics. Most are made of nouns, e.g., skardinė, krūminė, pirštinė, nosinė, pūslinė liga“, bulvinis, vatinis; from adjectives, e.g. rudinė, šiltinė, skersinis, šaltinis; from numerals, e.g., decimal, quaternary “four-song conventional” (LKGI 343-344; DLKG 115-116 ). 2) Place names (made from nouns). These are either indy and similar names of things, e.g. soiliné, ashtray, wallet, or names of special larger rooms, e.g. mdlkiné, brick, pharmacy 190 (LKGI 398; DLKG 134). 3) Names of ir festive rites (usually plural). Some make nouns, e.g., Petrinės, iš Joninės; other — iš travelling numerals, e.g., Nintinės, Penkinės. Suffixes in the singular form -inė Vedic rarely goes with festive names, e.g., Žolinė (LKGI 422; DLKG 144). 4) The names of the possessors of the verb attribute, e.g. auklėtinis, -e, sugyvčėntinis, grūstinė stambios barščio -€; kruopos, ,,1. kruštienė. 2. such as „krūsriupy ba“, a black „1. antique silver ar gold coin. 2. Cool. maštos mėsos kotletas’; sweater, team. V. Urbutis (LKGI 323; The DLKG 107-108) states that some of the derivatives are apparently made by passive iš participants of the past tense. But now all this į type of Vedic work would be more correct to look at differently, namely to distinguish the adverb -tiné€, -tinis, which is added to the verb (common: this "- transitive) communicative root, cf.: jaukintinis, -ė, kinkytinis, rali. 100 mg (see section 4.4). but A. Sir. 66). P. Kniūkšta points (1976: 116) out that the derivatives of the verb g participants (augintinis, globotinis, įgali ir tinis, pintinė, laužtinė) can be used as nouns, but they are kept by suffixes -inė, -inis with derivatives. Iš the categories of nouns made by verbs discussed more extensively S. Ambrazas (1993: 63, 95-96, 195, 214). §3. In the first Lithuanian grammars, textbooks adverbs The nouns -inė, ~inis are given as examples of certain types of pronunciation, and the suffix itself is either not mentioned at all, or its pronunciation is not iš described. In 1992 J. Jablonski’s “Grammar of the Lithuanian language” mentions the suffixes -inė, -inis and gives (without naming the part of the speech) the following examples: mokytinis “a man who has studied...”, suktinis “Dance”, Šaltinis, vytinis; degutinė „where tar burns, where jj keeps“, druskinė „where we keep salt“, girntinė, krūtinė, lėgoninė, malkinė, ašeninė, pirštinė, brick, plūnksninė „plūdsninė“, šaukštiné „spoon“, Šeimyninė, belpinė, viralinė (where we keep viral); petrinský, sekmický, májušický, názvový „narozeninový“ (J. Jabl, 371)'. In the Lithuanian Language Textbook (J. Jabl 26-27) the author notes that,,the following multi-stemmed words do not change in the written language: /../drūskinė, ligonine, malkinė, šeimyninė”. In none of the mentioned works J. Jablonskis writes more in detail about the pronunciation of nouns with the suffixes -ine, -inis, and, as can be seen from the examples, some of the derivatives are also given unpronounced. §4. V. Kamantauskas (1928: 20), discussing the types of pronunciation of polysyllabic nouns, assigns to the Ila type those nouns that “have a firm beginning preposition in the penultimate syllable or a constant accent in the third (fourth) syllable from the end”. As an example he gives the noun naginė. The very suffix -inė, -inis in the theory of the "Short Lithuanian Dialect Science"! Some examples in J. Jablonski's "Lithuanian Grammar" are given without pronunciation. 191 not mentioned in paragraph 1. 1929 Years "In the dictionary of Kirtis" V. Kamantauskas presents several adverbs -inė derivatives: ir aušrinė aušrinė, headquarters, garden, deverinė, vodtinė, tenth, giltinė, kinship, chain, neighbor, breast, margine, naginė, palapinė, foundation, pištinė, rudinė, barrel, warm, vytinė, žinginė. §5. P. Būtėnas (1931: 88, 92) examines the pronunciation of the second-syllable multisyllable nouns in the ir language of "non-verbal accent", e.g. seimyna, rodinná ir "inconsistent accent", e.g. giltinė giltinė noun — pronunciation. The author (P. Būt 107) gives the suffix -ine of the I-th (or non-jumping accent) ir II and III (or unstable accent) paradigm derivatives. For example, constant pronunciation —degūtinė, drūskinė, ligoninė, malkinė, pirstine, plytinė, plūksninė, inkalinė, raštinė, Saukstine, šeimyninė, berpinė; — kareivinės, krūtinė, ašmeninė, viralinė, Petrinės, Penkminės, gegužinės, vardinės; mobile pronunciation —daržinė, -ės, daržinę. In other works, J. Jablonskis (1901), M. Duris (1929), P. Skardžius (1936), B. Babrauskas (1939), the pronunciation of suffixes -inė, -inis of nouns is not discussed. §6. The 1948 Lithuanian Grammar Dictionary lists almost 150 derivatives of the suffix -inč, -inis. * Most of them are the first (e.g., 4datine, dášrinė, išimtinė, lavoniné, papirosiné, vaistinė, etc.), a little less of the second (e.g., arestiné, kailinė, penkinė, stréniné, etc.), a few of the third (e.g., giminė 3?, raugtinė 3*, stoginė 3*, etc.). §7. A. Laigonaitė (A. Laig 36-37; see also LKGI 237-241), discussing the pronunciation of polysyllabic nouns, refers to the derivatives of the prefixes -in€, -inis of the first pronunciation (druskiné, malkinė) and the second pronunciation (alin, skardinė, stiklinė, vodkė). She (A. Laig 45) is perhaps the first to point out that “the suffixes -/nis, -¢ also vary with respect to the noun”. Some nouns denoting place or headquarters have the accent in the suffix and are pronounced with the second accent: a/inė, skardinė, stiklinė, etc. Others retain the place of the accent and the preposition of the main word's singular ending and are pronounced with the first accent: ba/aninė, druskinė, mėsinė, etc. The third is in the end —daržinė (3°). A. Laigonaitė (1978) does not mention the suffixes -inė, -inis nouns separately in her work „Lithuanian language accentology- “. §8. P. Skardžius (1968: 43) presents the derivatives of the first (Žinginė), second (aušrinė), third (liepiné, liepinis indas, stoginė „daržinė“) pronunciation of the suffixes -in€, -inis of polysyllabic nouns, but does not discuss their pronunciation. §9. A. Pakerys (1994: 61-67, 112-117) examines the suffixes -in€, -inis in the most detailed way. It is not limited to the data of common language- ,? All examples are recorded in the index (see Appendix). 192 is based on dialectal material, statistical data, provides pronunciation similarities. A. Pakerys (1994: 61) indicates that the derivatives of the first syllable are based on the words of the first ar second syllable, whose plural of the The penultimate syllable of the stem (or other similar syllable) is pronounced, e.g., J/fgdninė (: ligonis, -ė 1, ligoniams, -ėms), mintinės (: mėtai 2, métams), pirtinė (: pirštas 2, pirštams), rankinis (: ranka 2, rankoms) and so on. The pronunciation norm of some nouns is not quite established: "the same derivative is given to the first accent in some publications, to the second accent in others, or is pronounced both ways" (A. Pak 62). Derivative nouns are compared with adjectives of the same action, e.g., aliejinė 1 (: aliejus 2) and aliejinė 2, aliejinė 1 (cf. aliejinė 2 (=1), aliejinė 2,bdv. oily, -ė 2, oily, -ė 1) and others. There are also dialectal affinities, such as balanidinė 1, balandiné 2, etc., from which only the genders of the 1st accent are admitted into the common language (A. Pak 63). The type of adverbial pronunciation (i.e., the second accent) belongs to those vedic, which, according to A. Pakerio (1994: 112), “use of basic words. (or another vowel of the same accent) has accented not the penultimate, but the final, third or further from the end syllable", e.g., grandinė (: grandinė 4) and so on. There are several derivatives of the suffix -imė, -inis, the pronunciation norms of which have fluctuated (or even now are doubted) in common language, e.g., gaisrinė 2 DŽ, 191, DŽ, 159, gaisrinė 1 RŽ 202, gaisrinė 2, gaisrinė 1 DŽ, 160, etc. Some of these are the following: 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) 113th Infantry Division (113th IDF) §10. The first accent belongs to those derivatives of the suffixes -iné, -inis, whose plural of the base words has a pronounced penultimate syllable (in other words, they are the old baritons): būstinė (: būstas 1), dúrpinė (: dúrpės 1), mustytinė (: garstycia 1), cf. mustytinė (: mustyčia 2, mustyčią) DŽ,200, yldeginé (: yldegis 1), kalkinė (: kalkė 1), karpinės „zool. „fish family” (: karpis 1), looping (: loop 1), sock (: sock 1), ldiptiné (: Idiptas 1), nosing (: nosis 1), patronine (: patronas 1), half-angle (: pusdukampis 1), half-edge (: pusidukrastis 1), ropiné (: ropé 1), rumbūotinė (: rumbūotas 1), malty (: maltas 1), crossing (: sankirta 1), guard (: sargyba 1), capital (: sostas 1), cheese (: sūris 1), butter (: sviestas 1), wind (: vėjas 1), wind (: vėtra 1); cigarine (: cigar 2), degutine (: degutas 2), sausage (: sausage 2), weapon (: weapon 2), treasury (: treasury 2), book (: knyga 2), sheet (: lakštas 2), ours (: musė 2), papirosiné (: papirosas 2), pencil (: pencil 2), pepper (: pipiras 2), cake (: pyragas 2), brick (: brick 2), powder (: pudra 2), blister (: pūslelė 2), key (: raktas 2), wheel (: ratas 2), clothing (: rūbas 2), sweet (: saldainis 2), salatiné (: salotas 2), currant (: curbentas 2), herring (; herring 2), spore (: spora 2), garbage (: šiukšlinė 2), witty (: witėlė 2), candle candle flaky (: 2), (: Zvynélis 2). 193 $11. Part of the present-- day first-pronounced suffixes -mné€, -inis are pronounced twice in the Vedic dialects and in some scripts: in one case the same derivative is pronounced as the base word: arbatiné Pn, oleejinė Gs, balandinė Trg; BZ 99, Bulb Alk, Ob, Sugar Mit; DrskŽ 50, druskiné Ins, Jz, Mrj; JD 147, LzŽ 63, DrskZ 73, dionine Ldk; DrskZ 77, kdiline Sim, karst Ut, Ng, Sk; DrskZ 140, BZ 490, kilpinis K, J, kifviné LKŽ V 875, kdjinis Als, Vks, NmS; J, kumstiné Grz, Ppl, pike DZ, 421, DZ, 366, liepiné Pgr, Mrj, NmS, Zg¢, ligoninė Jib, J. Jabl; DrskZ 192, miltiné Grs, pastoginé Rm, plūnksninė J. Jabl, priesiné Pl, DrskZ 283, raštinė Viv, Gril, Kiš, sékliné BZ, siukstiné Ut, Vdn, Brz, Bsg, Trgn, Gdr; Sh, NdZ, family Jnsh, Mrj; Rtr, KZ, Lateral Imb, Kur, Trgn, Klvr, Lb, Dsn; Š, NdZ, PolZ, tabakiné KzR, tosiné NdZ, Š, KZ, wafliné LKZ3, vaistinė Pns; Š, NdZ, Rtr, valstybiné Š, NdZ, varūzdinė DZ, 914, velykiné Krs, Nm, Sutk, Kt, vyniné Fr W, vifviné DZ, 939, zuikiné Rdm; elsewhere the derivative is pronounced with a suffix: arbatinė Grg, aliejiné Skr, balandiné Vdzg, bulviné DZ, 95, cukriné LzŽ 46, druskiné Kv, Up, Skd; K, R, 98, bread DūnŽ 79, fur Lnkv, fever LKŽ V 326, loop Ign, axe Up, Vdk, sock GK,,,, kumstiné Alk, Skr, lydekiné Grg, Sint, liepiné Dkš, $n, hospital Kis, flour Vn, pastoginé Er, 8d, Tv, Lk, Ps; Jn, feathered Er, anterior Ud, written End; Lc, testicular Jib, Saukstiné Dkst, Dt, familial Brs, Vgr, VI, 1, Lateral Plt, Viv, Ping, Uzv, $k, fabakiné Kivr, Mrj; KZ, Rtr, tosiné K, Brs, Ggr, Ms, Plt, Srv, wafliné LKŽ, farmacie (2) Ppl, Kp, Adm, state Var, End, Pln; KZ, DūnŽ 425, easter Gdr, Sv, Uzv, Sim, wine Grg; KZ, zukiné KZ; or both: kdiliné 1 and kailiné 2 RZ, feštinė 1 and feštinė 2 /K/, lydékiné 1 and lydekiné 2 DZ,369, sékliné 1 and sėklinė 2 NdZ, tabakiné 1 and tabakiné 2 NdZ, varūzdinė 1 and tubzdiné 2 NdZ, velykiné 1 and velykiné 2 NdZ, vifviné 1 and virviné 2 NdZ, zuikiné 1 and zuikiné 2 NdZ. Some of the mentioned suffixes -in€, -inis in the Vedic dialects are pronounced not only with the first, second, but also with the third accent: bulviné 3* Gs, Alk (see bulviné Al), kojnys Akm, Vkš (see kdjinis Vk3), liepiné 3* K, NdZ and liepiné 3° Trg, Lkš, Br, malkinė 1 (: malka 1) Alk, Trg, Sb, Grz (see malkiné 3* Jib), pirstiné 1 (: pirštas 2) Gr, Kv, Ob, Sint, Kp, Ps, Plv, Erz, Nmč (extended finger 3° Skr; K), priesiné Gdl. As can be seen from the given examples, the derivatives of the first consonant of the common language suffixes -inė, -inis are pronounced twice throughout the Lithuanian language area: both in the root and in the consonant. In this case, it can be said that the tendency to consonant pronunciation is characteristic not of any particular dialect, but of the whole area of the Lithuanian language. §12. The tendency to accentuate in the suffix, when the plural of the base word accentuates in the penultimate syllable, is also reflected in some cases of the present language. The 3000-year-old language is often referred to as the 3000-year-old language of the Indian subcontinent. 194 in the sage, e.g., high-tail- (: ed eagle 2), high-tail- (: ed eagle 2), eagle (: eagle 2), eagle egg (: egg lapiné 2), fox (: marine (: 2), marios 2), (: October 2), (: spalio 2), copper (: varis 2), frog C Zabas 2), Zeminé (: Zémé plg. 2) Zéminé DZ, DZ, 969, DZ, but 960, earthy 953, DrskZ 475. A. Pakerys (1994: 114-115) assigns the words mentioned by him as an exception to the second accent, although “nouns whose construction base is words with the accentuated penultimate syllable of the plural noun (or other similar verb) stem are usually accentuated.” The second (and b. k. not the first) 1 accent also belongs to those derivatives of the suffix -ir6, -inis, which, when used as nouns, have taken the accent from the corresponding adjectives, most often denoting a characteristic related to the material from which or with which something is made (see also LKGI 240; A. Pak 115), e.g., kmynyniné (: kmynas 2, cf. bdv. kmyninis, -ė), sidabrinė (: sidabras 2, cf. bdv. sidabrinis, -€), stumbrinė (: sturnbras 2, cf. bdv. stumbrinis, -ė), šermukšninė (: šermūkšnis 2, cf. bdv. šermukšninis, -€), vyšninė (: vyšnia 2, cf. bdv. vyšninis, -€). Substantiation could also determine the place of accent of those nouns whose basis of formation are the three-stemmed words of the first accent. Jie, kaip ir būdvardžiai, sudaryti iš daugiaskiemenių pirmosios kirčiuotės žodžių, paprastai kirčiuojami priesagoje, pvz., adatinė (: adata 1, plg. bdv. adatinis, -ė), parakinė (: parakas 1, plg. bdv. parakinis, -€), penkrubliné (: penkrublis 1, plg. bdv. penkrublinis), poilsinė (: poilsis 1, plg. bdv. poilsinis, -€), rankšluostinė (: raūkšluostis, plg. bdv. rankšluostinis, -ė), silosiné (: silosas, plg. silosinis, -ė), skepetinė, skepetinis (: skėpeta 1, plg. bdv. skepetinis, -ė), spanguolinė (: spanguole 1, plg. bdv. spanguolinis, -€), Sautuviné (: šautuvas 1, plg. bdv. Sautuvinis, -€), Simtrubliné (: širtrublis 1, plg. bdv. simtrublinis, -€), vasarinė (: vasara 1, plg. bdv. vasarinis, -€), trirubliné (: trirublis 1, plg. bdv. trirublinis), tikstantiné (: tūkstantis 1, cf. bdv. tūkstantinis, -€), uzkandiné (: uzkanda 1, cf. bdv. uzkandinis, -€), uZmiestiné (: uZmiestis 1, cf. bdv. uZmiestinis, -€), Zemuoginé (: Zémuogé 1, cf. Zemuoginis, -€). Several of the mentioned derivatives of the suffixes -in€, -inis are pronounced regularly in the 1954 “Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language”, i.e. with the first accent: adatiné, parakine, šautuvinė, in later editions they are assigned only to the second accent. In the prefix, those derivatives of the suffix -in€, -inis, whose short vowel of the base word is pronounced, are also inclined to be pronounced, e.g. braižiklinė (: braižiklis 2, cf. braižiklinė DZ 87), drabužinė (: drabūžis 2, cf. drabūžinė DZ, 145), kepurinė (: kepūrė 2, cf. kepūrinė and kepuriné DŽ,331), krūtininė (: krūtinė 2, DŽ, not mentioned), vežiminė (: vežimas 2). The accentuation of the word Javoniné 1 (: corpse 1) also reflects the tendency of spoken language to pronounce in the suffix (/avoniné 2): only the first pronunciation is recorded in jo dictionaries. International words, such as bagažinė (: bagažas 2), elėktrinė (: elektra 2), are also prone to consonant pronunciation, although they should be pronounced at the root: bagabag195 knowledge 1 DG, (plg. 60 ažas 2), elektrinė 1 RŽ 199 (plg. Electricity 2). §13. Pronunciation of adverbs (t. y. second accents) are those derivatives whose base words plural user has accentuated final syllable (in other words, is of movable pronunciation): alinė alūs ausiné ausis flesinės flesa dešrinė sausmė steiginė gara giriné (: gira gleivinė 4), gleivės (: grandinė 4), grandis (: tuberinė 4), gurnbas (: kampinė 4), karpas (: kraštotinė 4), kraštas (: krepšinis 4), krepšys (: laiviné laivas 4), lediné lėdas (: linonis linas 4), lopšinė (: lopsys 4), miškinis (; miškas 4), naktinis, (: naktis 4), naminė (: namas 4), naminis, (: 4), (: 4), (: 4), (: 3,4), (: 4), -¢ (: 4), (: 4), -€ (: house 4), penkiné (: five 4), plausiné (: floating 4), pakiné (: fluff 4), pasliné (: bladder 4), pusiné (: pine 4), roziné (: rye rudné 4), brown (: saginé 4), saga (; pump 4), pump (: skaliné 4), skala can (: stomach 4), stomach (: sputum 4), sputum (: sputum 4), skujinė (: (: skuja 4), 4), statinė (: status 4), stiklinė (: stiklas 4), stréliné (:strėlė 4), šatrinė šatra šatra šeškinė šeškas šilinė silkinė silk vairiné (: vairas 4), vininé (: (: vinis 4), 4), vytinė (: (: vytis 4); 4), 3rd (: accent 4), base (: words 4), are almost all trisyllables: dilgėlinė (: dilgėlė 3*), garvežinė (: garvežys 3*), gegužinė (: gegužė 3?), gėralinė (: gėralas 3°), kambarinė (: kambarys 3"), katilinė (: katilas 3?), keturinė (: keturi 3), pamatinė (: pamatas 3"), pašarinė (: pašaras 3°), patalinė (; patalas 3%), pavariné (: pavara 3°), ašeninė ¢ ašenai 3°), piniginė (: pinigas 3), inšalinė (: inšalas 3?), riešutinė (: riešutas 3*), mordininė (: mortenas 3°, 3*) smegeninė (: smégenys 3?), spragilinė (: spragilas 3°), uodeginé (: uodega 3*), užkurinė (: užkurys 3?), vidurininė (: vidurys 3%), žagarinė (: žagaras 3?), žebalinė (: žebalas 3°), išskyrus reikmeninė (: reikmuo 3%), sarginė (: sargas 3%), sprandinė (: sprandas 3), straudinė (: straudas 3), vandeninė (: vanduo 3*). §14. Some derivatives of the present-- day prepositional pronunciation in dialects and scripts are pronounced at the root (i.e. belong to the first accent): aušrinė Gs, Grž, Kp, Klv, D, Sts; J and adsriné Ds, Grž, birch Pln, Skr; BM 290 and Dėržinė LKŽ I 777, blauzdiné Alk, Pnm, Vdk, Užv and b/aūzdinė Pn, Stč, Inšk, Sdb, Joninės Dkš; K, Š, NdŽ, DrskZ 126 and Joninés Pjv; NdZ, MZ, R, corneal An, Br; JR 104 and corneal An, transverse NdZ and skefsiné Pl, Trs; NdZ, chip NdZ and chip Pu, table NdZ, KZ and table Rtr, BZ, Hundred Jrb, Dg, Dglš; S, KZ, Rtr and Chest Kbr; M, NdŽ, L, Sratiné NdZ, KZ and Sratiné BZ, Western Gd; Lec, P. Skar and western FmW, Žolinė "St. The Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Slm, Eig, Krš, Sd, Kp, Skp; DūnŽ 461 and Zoliné Sug, Alv; DrskŽ 484, Žolinė Krš and Žolinė Db; o others at the end (i.e. belonging to the third syllable): marginé Jrk, Sauk, KI 461 and marginé Sint; NdZ, source Skr, Vikv, Pls, Er, Jib; K, Š, NdŽ, J and Saltinys Lb; N, fat Jib, Nm, Vit, Erz Skr, Ds, Km and fat Pk. The “Dictionary of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language” (DZ, 160) presents two pronunciations of the vedic word gaisrinė: the standard variant gaisrinė (: gaisras 4) and the spoken variant gaisrinė (1). The last "Lithuanian language dictionary" (LKŽIII) is not recorded. The noun palapinė, which does not have a clear basis for creation, which can be treated as an adjective with a participle, also belongs to the second form. 196 36 ) 815. For the first slash by way of exception, as stated by A. Pakerys (1994: 64), belongs a small bunch of adverbs -inė derivatives based on words whose plural noun ends in a pronounced syllable: arg/inė (: anglis 4, for coals), kvapinė (: kvapas 4, for smells), mėsinė (: mėsa 4, for meat), belvinė (: pilvas 4, for bellies), stoginé (: stogas 3, for roofs), vaipinė (: vaipas 4, for bells). All the Vedic dialects mentioned (except Vedic argline) are pronounced with a suffix: kvapiné Ss, mėsinė Jib; J, abdominal Vik, Dxt, Dgls, Ign, sf0ginė Rdm; KZ (and cf. roofing Lok, Ping, Gril), bell tower Ss; Sh, NdZ. In the "Dictionary of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language" (DZ, 346) only the Vedic kvapinė is presented as a prepositional variant. This could not only be a result of substantivization, but also of changes in the accentuation of the base words. A. Pakerys (1994: 64) tends to include the derivative ndginé, if ndgas 4 is considered the reference word, as an exception. This derivative is pronounced in dialects or constantly —n4giné Pai, Kl; DūnŽ 512, DrskŽ 220, or with the third accent —naginė Šv, Grd, Skr, Brsl, Pns, Jrb. It is also known as a 4-pointer, because it is placed on the 4th line of the 4-pointer. But A. Pakerys (1994: 64) tends to consider the noun of the second accent šiltis "warm, warming, high temperature" as the Vedic basis. In the scripts there is also a variant of consonant pronunciation: Ši/tinė /K/, Rtr. The third accent (3?) is used to pronounce the noun daržinė (: daržas 4, for gardens), as well as cemetery 3?, though tomb 4, for graves. The latter derivative is pronounced in dialects and in the suffix —cemeteries Tvr, Trak, Jrb, Svnč, Ad. This could have been the result of a fault in the BIOS. cemetery, -€. §17. From the material presented, it is clear that noun suffixes -in€, -inis of constant pronunciation also tend to change to the prepositional type of pronunciation in dialects (e.g., arbatiné 1and čajová 2). This trend is also reflected in colloquial language. Of the 249 nouns with the suffix -inė, -inis only 50 (20,8 96) retain the accent of the base word and have no variants of prepositional pronunciation (e.g., būstinė, nosinė). This generally corresponds to the pronunciation tendencies of the Lithuanian language. Statistical data show (Karosienė, Girdenis 1990: 36— 46) that in three-syllable words the penultimate syllable is particularly frequently accentuated (51,71 in 96 of all cases): as the words become longer, accentuation shifts towards the middle (Gir: denis 1983: 117-118). Thus, suffixes -inė, -inis nouns should be presented with pronunciation variants in the normative dictionaries of the common language — next to the accent of the root (lavoniné 1) presenting the accent of the suffix (/avoninė 2). 197 Appendix GLOSSARY PRIESAGOS -other, -inis NOMENA IN DIFFERENT SOURCES SE ARROW needle (2), DZ, DZ, 2, LKŽ 4, I 19, RZ 151, A. Sir. 113, 116 adatin (1), DZ2, LKZ 119, A. Then 113 aligned (1), DZ, DZ, 9, DZ, LKZ 11, 11, I 98, RZ 153, LKG I 398, A. Then 62 another one (2), LKZ I 98, RZ 153, LKG I 398, A. Then 62 paragraph (2), DZ, DZ, 10, DZ, LKZ 11, 12, 199, RZ 153, A. Low 37, 45, LKG I 241 afigliné (1), DZ, DZ, 13, LKZ 14, 1 138, RZ 155, A. Pak 64 apyverpiné (1), DZ, DZ, 26, LKZ 28, I 233, A. Pak 65 arbatiné (1), DZ, DZ, 39, DZ, LKZ 40, 33, I 290, RZ 159, LKG I 398, A. Sir. 62, 66 arbatiné O), LKŽ I 290, LKG I 398, DūnŽ 32, A. Pak 62 Highlands (2), DZ, DZ,63, 64, DZ, 55, A. Pak 112 altiplano (2), DŽ, DŽ, 64, DŽ, LKŽ 63, 55, I 493, LzŽ 27, DrskŽ 24 aukštinys, 'LzŽ 27 ausinė (2), DŽ, 64, DŽ, 63, DŽ, 55, LKŽ I 501, LKG I 353, DūnŽ 468, DLKG 115 aušrinė (2), DŽ, 65, DŽ, 64, DZ, 56, LKZ 1513, V. Kam II 17, RZ 164, A. Laig 45, P. Skar 43, A. Pak 114 aušrinė (1), LKZ I 513, V. Kam II 17, A. Pak 114 bagažinė (2), DZ, 68, DZ, 66, RZ 166, A. Pak 115, 116 bagaziné (1), DZ 60, LKZ I 554, A. Pak 115 balaidiné (1), DZ, 69, DZ, 68, LKZ I 584, A. Pak 61, 63 balandiné O), LKŽ I 584, A. Pak 63 biržinė (2), DZ, DZ, 80, DZ, LKZ 78, 76, I 777, A. Pak 114 bérziné 1), LKZ I 777, A. Pak belly 114 (2), DZ, 85, DZ, 83, DZ, 83, LKZ I 893, LKG I 353, A. Pak 114 belly (1), LKŽ I 893, A. Then flea 114 dgs. (2), DŽ, 87, DŽ, 85, DŽ, 86, LKŽ I 954 braižiklinė (2), DZ, 88, DŽ, 86, A. Pak 115 braižiklinė (1), DZ, 87, LKZ 1 986, RZ 175, A. Pak 115 bulviné (1), DZ, 94, DZ, 92, LKZ I 1156, LKG I 398, A. Pak 63 bulviné 2), DZ, 95, LKZ I 1156, DLKG 116, A. Pak 63 bulviné (3), LKZ I 1156, LKG I 398 būstinė (1), DZ, 95, DZ, 93, DZ, 98, LKZ I 1211, V. Kam II 25, RZ 179, A. Pak 61 cigariné (1), DZ, 98, DZ, 96, DZ, 102, LKZ II 26 cukriné (1), DZ, 100, DZ, 98, DZ, 104, LKZ II 49, LKG I 394, A. Paul 56 cukriné 2), LzŽ 46 daržinė (3%), DZ, 109, DZ, 107, DZ, 118, LKZ II 206, V. Kam II 28, P. Būt 10, RŽ-185, A. Laig 45, DūnŽ 478, LzŽ 52 degutiné (1), DZ, 113, DZ, 111, DZ, 123, LKZ II 377, P. Būt 107, RZ 187 decimal (2), DZ, 117, DZ, 115, DZ, 130, LKZ II 436, V. Kam II 30, A. Laig 45, LKG I 344, DrskZ 64, DLKG 116, A. Pak 114 decimal (1), LKZ II 436, A. Pak 114 desréliné (1), DZ, 118, DZ, 116, DZ, 130, LKZ II 440 desriné (2), DZ, 118, DZ, 116, DZ, 130, LKZ II 440, DūnŽ 79, DrskZ 64 dėšrinė (1) RŽ 188 nettle (2), DZ, 123, DZ, 121, DZ, 138, LKŽ II 548, LKG I 344 clothing (2), DŽ, 128, DŽ, 126, LKZ II 623, RŽ 192, A. Pak 115, 116 198 kerosene (2), DZ, DZ, 955, DZ, LKZ 962, zinginé 971, (1), DZ, DZ, 958, DZ, LKZ, 965, Kam 976, V. II 146, P. Be 94, RZ 379, P. Skar 43 žinginė, LKŽ herb! (2), DZ, DZ, 963, DZ, LKZ, 971, 982, RZ 380 herbaceous (1), LKZ herbal? (2), DŽ, DŽ, 963, LKŽ, LKG 971, I 422, DūnŽ 461, DLKG 144, A. Pak 133 herb garden (1), DŽ, LKŽ, 963, LKG I 422, A. Paul 57, DrskŽ 484, A. Pak žvakinė 113 (1), DZ, 965, DZ, 972, LKZ žvakinė 2), LKZ, RZ 381 zvynéliné (1), DZ, 967, DZ, 947, DZ, 987, LKZ, LKG I 353, DLKG 115, A. Pak 61 LITERATURA S. Ambr—Ambrazas S. DaiktavardZiy darybos raida, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, 1993. Babrauskas B. 1939: Spelling rules. 99 Lithuanian pronunciation rules, Kaunas: Falcon. 1961. pp. 61. "Science and Technology". —Būga K. Selected Writings 3, Vilnius: State publishing house of political and scientific literature. Pūt-Būtėnas P. Lithuanian language accentology handbook. School and Life, Kaunas: Sakalas, 1931. DLKG-Urbutis V. Noun making. —Grammar of the Modern Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, 1994, 86-144. DrskŽ-Naktinienė G., Paulauskienė A, Vitkauskas V. Dictionary of Druskininkai dialect, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1988. DūnŽ-Vitkauskas V. North-Eastern Dūnists' Snakes Dictionary, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1976. Durys M. 1929: Fundamentals of Language Science, Kaunas: Švyturys. DZ, —Dictionary of the Modern Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: State Political and Scientific Literature Publishers, 1954. DZ,-Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: Mintis, 1972. DŽ, —Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, 1993. Girdenis A. 1983: Relative frequencies of prosodic syllable types in Lithuanian common language. — Kalbotyra 34(1), 117-119. J. Jabl —Jablonskis J. (Rygiškių Jonas) Lithuanian language textbook, Kaunas: Vaiva, 1925. Jablonskis J. 1957: Lithuanian Grammar (1961). —Jablonskis J. Selected Writings 1, Vilnius: State Political and Scientific Literature Publishers, 59-180. J. Jabl,—Jablonskis J. Grammar of Lithuanian Language (1921). —Jablonskis J. Selected Writings 1, Vilnius: State Political and Scientific Literature Publishers, 1957, 182-433. VKam-Kamantauskas V. Short Study of Lithuanian Dialect 1, Kaunas: 1928. Švyturys, 1929. Karosienė V, Girdenis A. 1990: Statistical structure of common language word and syllable. —Ka/botyra 41(1), 36-48. PKniūkš-—- Kniūkšta P. Priesagos -inis adjectives: Action, meanings, grammatical synonyms, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1976. A. Laig-Laigonaitė A. Literary Lithuanian Pronunciation, Vilnius: State Political and Scientific Literature Publishers, 1959. Laigonaitė A. 1978: Lithuanian language accentuation, Vilnius: Mokslas. LKGI-Laigonaitė A. Noun. —Lithuanian Grammar 1, Vilnius: Mintis, 1965, 161-251. 205 Urbutis V. Formation of nouns. — Grammar of the Lithuanian language 1, Vilnius: Thoughts, 1965, 251-473, 532. LKŽI-II — English to Lithuanian dictionary 1-2, Vilnius: Thought, 1968-1969. LKŽIII-LKŽXVII — English to Lithuanian dictionary 3—6, Vilnius: State Political ir Science Publishing House, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1962; 7-9: Thoughts, 1966, 1970, 1973; 10-15: Science, 1976, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1984, 1986, 1991; 16-17: Encyclopedia ir of Science Fiction 1995, 1996. APakPakerys A. Accentology 1, Kaunas: Šviesa, A. 1994. PaulPaulauskienė A. Morphology of the Lithuanian language, Kaunas: Šviesa, 1983. A Paul, —~ Paulauskienė A. Morphology of the Lithuanian language, Vilnius: 1985. (in Lithuanian) ir Petrauskas J, Vidugiris A. Laziny dialektų žodynas, 1994. Vilnius: Mokslas, 1985. RŽ-Lietuvių kalbos ortografijos žodynas, Vilnius: Valstybinė enciklopedijų, žodynų ir mokslo literatūros leidykla, Skardžius P 1936: General pronunciation of Lithuanian language, Kaunas: Šviesos spaustuvė. P.Skar-Skardžius Pronunciation of Lithuanian, Chicago: Institute of Pedagogical Literature, 1968. VUrb-Urbutis V. Theory of word formation, Vilnius: 1948. Mokslas, 1978. The accentuation of nominal nouns with the suffixes -iné, -inis (balaidiné, krepšinis) is discussed. The collected material indicates that the nominal nouns on -iné, -inis with the constant emphasis in the mouths have the suffix type of emphasis. This is also reflected in the colloquial language. Of the 249 nouns on -iné, -inis examined, only 50 (20.8%) retain the accent of the root and have no variants of suffix accent. This corresponds to the accentuation tendencies of Lithuanian. Statistical data show that in three-syllable words the emphasis of the penultimate syllable occurs very often (51.71% of all words): as the words become longer, they become more pronounced in the last syllable. Not emphasized. Thus, the nouns on -inis, -iné must be accompanied by the accentuation variants in the vocabulary of the literary language —in addition to the root accentuation (/avéniné 1) must also the suffix accentuation be present (/avoniné 2). 206