Dėl daugkartinio veiksmo raiškos pietrytinėse lietuvių kalbos tarmėse

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XXXIX (1998) Aloyzas AVERAGE Lithuanian Language Institute, Vilnius ON Multiple (repetitive, repetitive frequency) action, sometimes in the south-eastern dialects of Lithuanian language as ar elsewhere can be described in various ways: words with na certain prefixes, word combinations, repetition of words ir themselves, etc. su tų ir There is no unified to system of expression of the phenomenon. As in many ir other dialects, in the southeastern Lithuanian ir dialects the multiple action state can be expressed by repetitive, iterative, and ar other verbs of generalized meaning (LKG 1971: 24, 91— 107; DLKG 1994: 283-291). It is not intended to examine all cases of use, tų but more concerned with the o so-called past tense declination of iterative verbs prefixes ir su -inėti, -dinėti, -dyti increase trends in the dialects of the southeastern edge of Lithuanian language. The so-called frequent past (praeteritum frekguentativum) is composed of the communicative root and the suffix -dav- (for the -da and generally for the formant -d, see Otrebski 1956: 222; Smosczynski 1989: 5-10). This is a certain variant of the past perfect tense, only from tradition considered a separate time, because the repetition is not the meaning of time, but the nature of the action (DLKG 1994: 291). The forms of the present tense are believed to be a late creature of the Lithuanian Altai dialect. They are not found in other Baltic languages, nor in Indo-European languages in general (Zinkevičius 1981: 115-116). Instead, the Žemaites have a compound made up of the auxiliary verb liuobėti and the personified verb forms. However, not all of these are equally distributed across the entire range. The forms of the present tense seem to be absent in M. Mažvydas’ writings (Urbas 1996), rare in the Daukša postilla index (Kudzinowski 1977: 183 et al.) and in Kristijonas Donelaitis’ lexicon (Kabelka 1964: 76 et al.). A. Bezzenberger, who studied the 16th-17th- -century Lithuanian script monuments, also recorded only a few forms of the past tense (Bezzenberger 1877: 208). In the southeastern, especially southern edges of the Lithuanian language area, past tense forms are rare or no longer used at all. Perhaps only in the eastern edges of the eastern Highland dialects (from Breslau to Gervėčiai) they are somewhat more common. The past tense in the sentence, like any other form of the verb, is usually adjective, i.e. it performs the function of a predicate, e.g. : I loved her most Vlk. And I would go, and I would go Eiš., Sendvėn were healthy people Kb. Sometimes past tense forms are made up of substituent prepositi183 ons -derivatives, e.g. : In the old days he would come to us often Rds. Miisis (our) body would come everywhere Lz. The repetitive past action is quite often described here in the conjugated, insertive form by was or j its variants, e.g. : It used to be, that time germinates seedlings Sem. It was, spinning spinning, shoulders sopa Nč. It used to be cut with sickles Brsl. In southern Lithuania, this form is often abbreviated, e.g. : Old man, I was, let's sing together ir Aish. Way, comes to us sits ir Pls, Rod. A more widely used variant of the way, e.g. : Frequently, by way of, abrasive Str. Way, go, [bees] buzzing Wolf. The carriage of Mrs. Biido, with a stone standing on it, was placed in the yard of Kls. Sometimes these insertions are used alongside the verbal form, expressed in the past tense, e.g. : Biido, he used to say Str. Way, I didn't get Ldvn. In southwestern Lithuania, the most commonly used form for Kučiūnai, Veisiejuos, Kapčiamiestis, Lčipalingis, Liškiava and Drūskininkai is būlavo (< "būdlavo- "), e.g. : Seniaū biilavo differently LS. It's Sunes barking Kč. Būlavo, eina ir dainuoja DrskŽ, Rtn. Variants būlavos, būlavoc: Biilavos, diedūkas vis porina and porina Audacity. Biilavoc, Švendūbrėn was the best Rtn. There are several variants of this form, e.g. : Biilau, the old Dv. As comes, I am, so Arm sits. I've been there, I've been there, I've been there, I've been there, I've been there, I've been there, I've been there. The nights are cold, the nights are cold. Bill, he's coming manap momap (to my mother) LzZ. "Biilo, armistizio (caccia) fa Arm. 29 June 2013. "Bilbo, núveit (goes) an Pėtro (June 29) Rye harvest Zt. You go, you get what you want, DrskZ. Due to the influence of general language, the past tense forms now show a tendency to spread. However, where the influence of the common language is no longer present or very limited, even the fixed forms of the past tense are used in a rather limited way. The stagnant and shortened variants, in turn, indicate that their use, especially in the southern outskirts, has decreased. It seems that the use of repetitive (iterative) verbs with suffixes -inėti, -dinėti, -dyti is about to displace the forms of the present tense. The relationship between the usage of the present tense forms and other verbs with a frequent or generalized meaning has been studied by the Polish linguist R. Roszko (Roszko 1996: 51-62). Verbs with the prefixes -(d)Jineti, -dy indicate the repetition of the action not only in the past, but also in the present and future. All these adverbs, or rather their derivatives, are known and used throughout the Lithuanian language. However, in the dialects of the southeastern edge, where the inhabitants are more or less bilingual or multilingual, the conjugation and use of verbs with these suffixes has increased considerably. Their semantic volume has also increased, i.e. they can mean many- * Abbreviations of pronouns as in the academic “Dictionary of Lithuanian Language” t. I-XVIII. 1941— repeated action, minority of repeated action, graduality, continuity 1997. 184 ir (equivaleir nt) kt Much depends ir on the subject ir object (number of ir actors) generally ir from the context of the sentence. Most verbs especially prepositions su -dinėti, -dyti are made most often by prepositioiš nal verbs. Adding a suffix changes ir jų action: from iš event action they become action verbs. Thus, those derivatives of adverbs, acquiring additional lexical meaning, change grammaticir ally (Vidugiris 1961: 219—231). On the other hand, some of such predicative derivatives, t. y. verb suffixes su -inėti, -dinėti, -dyti parts can be considered as a kind of lime(?), adjectives of ir Slavic verbs su -avats, -ivato values. Jų The source of its origin is apparently the bilingualism of the inhabitants of the southeastern Lithuanian language border, multilingualism, ar and the ir self-imposed thinking on the basis of Slavic languages. Thus the derivatives of the aforementioned adverbs (a part of them) may be a creature of foreign language influence, only dressed in į Lithuanian clothes. Be as a result, bilingual people often tend to use generalizing means of expression. ir Vedic with these prefixes are used where traditional Lithuanian dialects are translated into basic verbs of extended meaning of different forms. Most of these ar vedas have now entered into the system of peripheral dialects, becoming the identity of that language as a normal way of expressing thoughts. Perhaps they only seem to us as a kind of exoticism. The old, long-established sequence of meanings, their sequence (system) should help to identify these new ones. Iterative verbs with all of the above mentioned prefixes can be used for acceleration in almost all ethnic regions of Southeast Lithuania, but not everywhere the relationship between them is the same. In some places there are more established verbs with one suffix, elsewhere — with another. In the following, the construction, use, meaning and prevalence of such verbs are reviewed according to the individual suffixes. The suffix -inėti, as in other dialects of the southeastern edge of Lithuanian, is used to form verbs with a repetitive, frequent meaning. In the past tense, the verbs are usually formed from the past participle forms, e.g. bėginėti: bėgo, buvinėti: buvo, darinėti: darė, davinėti: davė. Their basic meaning, except for the nature of repetition, usually does not differ from the primary verbs from which they are made, e.g.: bėginėti 1. lakstyti, bėgioti: bėgti: Bėginėja, skraido apliūkui Dbč. What are you running, running, I'll overtake you DrskZ. You have to run after the child and ask him to eat Zt. The cows are cold, the cows are cold. 2. hurriedly walk, toil: Treci mėtai bėginėja su tom avim Vrnv. She is five years younger, so now (still) runs around like a hare Zt. 3. to run, to breed (about animals): Cow is running —nuvėdz (take) calf (to the bulls) LzZ. Cannon ca runs a cow DrskŽ. Our cow-uncle is a racer, we need to cool down with the calf Rod. An market all the cows run Mr. The verb begin to retain close meanings with various directional prepositions, e.g.: 1. Running around the cool (village, orchards) and then aimam (going) 185 home Mr. People started to look where the fire was LzZ. Mommy wants to pabéginec po offspring (sighs) Dv. Escape kict home Audacity. Kap sdulé priképins, it's probably fleeing ir Rod. 2. Until it's all over (I'll dress) ir evening Btrm. 3. We didn't see when the sheep died Mr. It's over. Dglsh. Ar you (your) cow has already run away? LzŽ. Every cow won't run, so there's no milk Mr. Iš of all meanings only the third meaning of the word ar beginėti béginetis, although ir widely used Southeast In Lithuania, considered dialectism (not available) DLKŽ 1993). Common language equivalents are bégidtis, lakstytis, ieškotis, ir etc. (Lyberis 1980: 202). All the meanings of the word run are so closely interrelated that it is difficult to suspect any external influence. Except in some peripheral dialects according to the Gudi language 6ez2ays ‘begioti’ nobezayp ‘escape’ example uses the non-recursive form. In general, verbs with the suffix -inėti both without prepositions and with prepositions, despite some additional meanings or their shades, mostly coincide with the structure of the meanings of the primary verbs. This shows that the verbs suffix su -inėti are used most often are among the ir oldest. However, In Lithuania, especially in the Vilnius suburban dialects, there are quite often cases of use of the adverb-inėti, which is not characteristic of Lithuanian language, e.g.: 1oj lepioska (flat) razcirinėja "(trupa, subyra), valgyc nemozna (cannot) Ad. "Nezavisna lista za izbore u BiH: Nezavisna lista za izbore u Bosni i Hercegovini". It is said that all of them are in a state of (š)sidavinėja (seemingly, haunted) Grv. He said that he had been told that he was going to be a rapper. He's telling me something about Brsl. Niėkas nevdikšto pircin, sako susdavinėja (waiden, cf. gudų ewdacauya, npeidasayya ‘waiden’) Pst.. Tadū atadinginėja kėšį Aps. I must, I show (help) Ad. One do does not finish (sing), the other begins (starts) Ad. Drainage drainage (layer) Ad. Already coming namdp Lz. Anė išeina ir ateina in naktinios Brsl. It is formed by adding the suffix -ato the suffix -a-. The circle is circled by a circle. They are inhabited by the people of the land and the sea. Sewing courses past(s) Ad. Prisėjinėja (priseina, tenka) ragutėlėm maistas timpt (tempti, traukti) Ad. Cold water drinking Str. "Ažmenaja gaspadorius šiėnų del sava kéltavy (kačių) Aps. "Stevie Wonder - I'm Laughing at You" (feat. It can be used to make roses. The Poles wanted to explore these mountains Aps. Unsikliūdė (twisted) horses, tėp va lig šiandien atsikliutojinėjau (untwisted) tį tués horses Grv. "About Us - NMC". nmc.com.au. We earned good money, the clothing was kaddibnik (antique), big money was Str. Little twist Tvr. The children kap sugduna [laumės] it ažkutinėja (užkutena) Aps. Family one I supported Ad. When comparing, it is a mushroom Ad. Tadū ** A considerable number of examples with the suffix -inėti, recorded during the 1972 expedition, were allowed to be written off by A. Balašaitis, I. Ermanytė, K. Pakalka. 186 susrinkinėjom (rengėmės- )razmušinėti (fight) Aps. In kovįpriraudojinėju (I cry, I comfort myself) Pst. They are covered with rings and have an advertising banner. I'd like to see the door opened by Str. 2000 - Ck. A(ž)siprašinėj (invited), sūko, būs partij Grv. The train stops at the exit of Utenos Str. from the city Ad. He's driving out of the forest Aps. From the examples mentioned here, it is clear that verbs with the suffix -inéti are formed not only from past participle but also from present tense forms, cf. dėminėti: dėti, dėma (stain), put; eiti: go, go, go; iminėti: take, take, took. Verbs with the suffix -inėti are particularly common in the northern southeastern outskirts of Vilnius from Strunaitis to Wrocław. The use of derivatives of this suffix is so generalized and frequent that they are no longer competing with verbs with other suffixes. This use of the suffix -inéfi has apparently increased in the years of forced multilingualism. During the 1956 expedition to the Wrocław region, such a tendency in the use of the suffix -inėti had not yet been observed. In other parts of the world, the verbs of this suffix are much less common and their use is almost identical to that of the main dialects and common language. Instead, verbs of similar meaning with the suffixes -dinéti or -dyti are updated there. The suffix -dinėti is believed to be a compound, formed from the suffixes -do (see -dyti) and -ineti (Skardžius 1943: 529). J. Otrebski (Otrebski 1956: 414) treats such verbs as derivatives of the suffix -inėti, in which the verb root is separated from that suffix by the element -d-. Already from the 16th century Lithuanian writing monuments, the verbs known with the suffix -dinėti would be Si: gauti: gaudyti: gaudinėti; cure: to cure: to cure or cure; lie down: guldyti: gulinėti. Another group of verbs with the suffix -dinėti can be indicated, whose construction as if jumps over the middle member with -dyti, e.g.: duoti: duodinėti; stoti: to stand; to ride: to ride or to ride. J. Otrebski believes that -dprieš -inėti appeared here to avoid a hiatus (Otrebski 1956: 415), although this -d may have come by analogy. Verbs with the suffix -dinėti are mostly formed from the communicative root, e.g. drti: arrdinėti, bėgti: bėgdinėti, duoti: duodinėti, eiti: eidinėti (and not bėgo: bėginėti, davė: davinėti, ėjo: ėjinėti). In Lithuanian dialect, verbs with the suffix -dinéti often even retain the accent of the base verbs, e.g. :dailydinėti: dailyti “to share', dėdinėti: to put, važiūodinėti: to ride. The verbs with the suffix -dinéti are most commonly used in the southern dialects of Lithuanian. These derivatives are often used unnecessarily instead of verbs with the suffix -inėti or primary verbs with an extended meaning. They are usually formed from primary verbs with prepositions, because the non-prepositional derivatives are much more rare. In addition, they usually duplicate the main meaning of the primary verbs, less often denoting either a certain separate meaning or a shade of meaning. Their system of meanings is usually poorer than that of the primary or suffix -inieť verbs. For comparison, let's take the verb imitate 187 1. Run, Run, Run: Running po Seeds (village, orchards), like homeless LzŽ. We've been following ir Get out of here. Mr. 2. severe : Blood [from the legs] bégdzinéjo DrskZ. Jų children run every day Lp. Adbégdzinéja pas médziagy tų (tree) LzZ. Adbégdinéja saldotas (soldier) milsy pirkion Mr. Adbégdjinéya daiig ca iš away from work (work) DrskZ. Inbégdinéja — everything sariSta ir dusted chickens Mr. All the rabbits ran away Mrp. Running out an to see the races Lp. Running out an of the (į street) pazdairyc bocios (father) LzŽ. On the runway wherever Mr. Former ir kunoda (potato) runs away, sir Mr. Nubegdineja ton karčmon (i ta small) Mr. Nok fronto pabégdzinejom médzian mišką) (i Rod. Sduluté warms, already snow escapes (melts) Pls. No, no, no, no. mėlynickoji sesėtės(p) padbégdzinéji (glaudiesi) LzZ. Piemeniikas parbégdzinéja namdp Lp. Don't hurt another man, už tell him — Rod. While verbs suffix su -dinéti is not equivalent to adjectives - to the vedas, but in some places they are a serious competition to the latter. They are quite common in the southeastern part of the Lithuanian language area up to the line Trakai — Semeliškės — Onuškis — Drūskininkai. Often they are used about ir Gervėčiai, Strūnaitis, Adutiškis, Kamėjis, Brėslaunas. Examples include the following: I've never disassembled barrels before. Dbč. They're roasting on the berries, they're burning the seeds Audacity. Where mint grows, grows up Arm. Flax Zot uzaugdzineja No. Come on, come on. (settled) anas Zrm. The moon is awakening. (decreasing, decreasing) LzZ. Where are you waking up (live)? Dv. When they are not in action, they appear to be non-existent. When we started building, it was a tough Str. The grains make up the divans Pst. Parents are already adopting (practicing, learning common language) a child Dbč. The elders helped him with NO. I don't mess with Bob, Brsl. Ana nėmiekci, kiek tep insiduodzinėja (pretends) Rod. He often appears in us Dsm. Kliionan played a girl in bémy Trak. I'm the commissioner of Ad. The newly-created Shlčn. The cat is still raging (child) Arm. "Screenshot: Azerrad". "Brotherhood of the Cross" (Gr. He's got a job to do, to be acidic Vrnv. The guests are seated at the back of the chair Dv. We're still fighting back, we didn't fuck Bn. Sometimes the verbs of this suffix are also found with two prepositions, which seem to reinforce the impression of repetition of the action, e.g. : The garden begins to bloom Zt. "The Greatest Man in the House". It is located in the town of Arm. "Dapadėdinėja išrinkdinėt kunodas (potaves) Zt. Dvarosa sold the land to LZŽ. Anys teri parassibėgdinėj (run away) from pojezdo (train) Zt. 1996) Screws (LzŽ. Pripomnišdzinėjau (primiršiau, forgot) all riddles (riddles) Dv. These verbs are apparently also composed of primary verbs with two prepositions, e.g. : Only assipradėjosi (begun) fault Zt. I don't want to give Mr. You've added a little bit (Zt.) Thron (in the coffin) wrap (put) and step (releases) Mr. There was a Lithuanian Dv. The wolf painsigriové 188 pirkion Dv. I forgot, it doesn't come to my mind Dv. (invaded) Of ne course, this is a feature of the Lithuanian language. Verbs with su suffix -dinėti to indicate the multiple action are not foreign to many Lithuanian speakers. However, they are most commonly used in the peripheral dialects of Southeast su Lithuania, which have intensive contact with Slavs. Dubičiūs, Nočia, Pelėsa, Rodūnija, Asava, Armėniškes, Dievėniškes, Zietela. Priesaga -dyti in Lithuanian dialects is used to form common ir causative verbs, such as: ardyti, gaudyti, girdyti, guldyti, kišti. However, In the southeastern outskirts, ar many verb suffixes are attached to indicate multiple continuous action su -dy, which the main Lithuanian dialect does not have. Adverbs -dated derivatives expressing more complex actions in terms of time non-temporal verbs gu (Naktinienė 1997: 159). These are kinds of adverbs -abbreviations, whose roots are usually prefixes, e.g. : su Bulb apardzyc need Grv. Years (dragons) don't run anywhere Grv. Aždėdo (per) mocks (the mother bee) naijy Grv. Who helped tį you? Grv. To see, heads un u(ž)sidėdo Grv. Ir started to give up (vaidentis) Grv. And I'm sure you're not going to be able to do anything about it. Galšia accepts (superka) linus Dv. The floods divided the Vrnv. Don't hurt him, Rod. The cock is fed by the female, and the male is fed by the male. I'm staying with small children Dv. Splashes out of the water Dv. Need stone iSrinkdzyc (iSrank) LzZ. It is not known with certainty what he did (or did not). Everywhere the water bit (was), gi still (now) leaked Zt. Pritemdzis, then you can ataic Pls. Anas david (seeing, wanting to see) it Pls. Verbs with the suffix -denie in the sense of frequency are mostly used for acceleration with the suffix -inėti or -dinéti usually only in the very southeastern parts. Most of the time, this is done in a circle. It has overshadowed all the prepositional -inéti and -dinéti derivatives here. Sometimes it is also used in combination with other substances, such as sodium. : Why didn't you open your fists? Grv. "Gökhan Özyakup'tan 'Gökhan' açıklaması". Rugidm created the land Grv. It is sometimes used as an adjective, sometimes as a noun. For example, about Rodūnija, where this suffix is used for acceleration with -dinėti, individual younger families prefer to use the suffix -dyti much more often. It is rare elsewhere. With a few words this suffix is also written about Druskininkai, Dubičiūs, Butrimonis (Šalčininkų r.), Valkininkiai, Marijampolė (Vilniaus r.). Instead of conclusions. In the southeastern edges of the Lithuanian language area, where the use of past tense forms is weakened, the use of verbs with suffixes -inéti, -dineti, less often with -dyti is mainly widespread. Their main function is to indicate the multiple nature of the action. In the main dialects of Lithuanian, verbs with -inéti and -dinėti are usually only used in this sense. The most traditional system of meanings is preserved by verbs with the suffix -inėti in all dialects, even in southeastern dialects. Only in individual dialects is the use of this suffix limited by established verbs with other suffixes, e.g., Zietelos sometimes in other dialects of the southern edge of 189 the ir Highlands suffix su -dinėti, 0 Gervėčių talk — su suffix - Doing ir so. Due to the increased bilingualism and multilingualism ir of people, in marginal conversations the suffixes -inėti, -dinėti or -dyti verbs mean not so much a repeated as a generalized continuous action. With this meaning verbs suffix su -inėti began to take hold of the eastern Highlands, northern Vilnius southeastern outskirts about Apsas, Brėslaunas, Vidžiūs, Adūtiškis neighborhoods, as well as about Ažūdievį, Kamėjis, Lentupį, Kliukščionis, in the mixed-populated southeastern part of Strūnaitis district. Vedic su suffix -dinéti mainly common Pietų In Lithuania about Dievėniškes, Butrimonis, sometimes about Dubičiūs, Drūskininkus ir in all neighborhoods už Borders of Lithuania about Ašiužią , Pėrvalką (Gardino r.), about Harmonic, Asava, Balatna or Varenavas, Benekainis, Kaulėliškes, Nocia, Pelėsas, Rėdunija, Žirmūnai (Varenavo r.), Lazūnus (Vijos r.) ir "Diatlovo r.". Verbs with the suffix -dy used in the peripheral southern In Lithuaniir an places especially about Gervėčius. Received 1998 0325 Bezzenberger A. 1877: Contributions to the History of the Lithuanian Language, Gottingen: Verlag von Robert Peppmiiller. DLKG 1994: Grammar of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. DLKŽ 1993: Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. Kabelka J. 1964: Lexikon der Schriften Christijono Donelaičio, Vilnius: Mintis. Kudzinowski Cz. 1977: Index stownik do „Daukšos postilė“, Poznan: University of Poznan Scientific Publishing House. Adam Mickewicz in Poznan. Lyberis A. 1980: Dictionary of Synonyms, Vilnius: Mokslas. LKA 1977: Lithuanian Language Atlas 1, Lexicon, Vilnius: Mokslas. LKA 1982: Lithuanian Language Atlas 2, Phonetics, Vilnius: Mokslas. LKA 1991: Lithuanian Language Atlas 3, Morphology, Vilnius: Mokslas. LKG 1971: Lithuanian Grammar 2, Morphology, Vilnius: Mokslas. Naktinienė G. 1997: Causal verbs in the dictionaries of Southern and Eastern Vilnius Highlanders. —Lietuvių kalbotyros klausimai 37, 154-162. Otrębski J. 1956: Grammar of the Lithuanian Language 3, Warsaw: State Scientific Publishing House. Roszko R. 1996: Lithuanian plural forms of the eidavo type (on the basis of the Punic dialect).—- Acta baltico —stawica 23, Warszawa: Stawistyczny ośrodek wydawniczy, 51-62. Skardžius P 1943: Lithuanian language word making, Vilnius. Smoczynski W. 1989: Studia ballto-stowiariskie 1 (Works of the Linguistics Commission 57), Wroclaw —Warsaw —Krakow —Gdansk —Lodz: Polish Academy of Sciences. Urbas D. 1996: Dictionary of Martynas Mažvydas' Writings, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. Vidugiris A. 1961: Verbs with prepositions -inéti and -dinėti in the Zietela dialect. —Lietuvos TSR MA darbai, Series A, 2 (11), 219-231. Zinkevičius Z. 1981: Historical grammar of Lithuanian language 2, Vilnius: Mokslas. 1996 — 1998. 02. 10. 190 UBER DIE Printing options DER FREQUENCIES ACT IN DAY SÜDOSTLICHEN LITHUANIAN DIALECTS Summary At the Investigation of the sūdėstiniai Lithuanian Dialects we have found that the Use of the Forms of the so-called. Frequency Prateritum (current frequency time) zum Expression of the frecuentativen action suddenly decreases. A little more frequently lies than switched on Word die Form būdavo, manchmal būlavo or ihre Short forms biidau, būdo, būlau, bilo vor. Meanwhile, however, the number of Verbs with the Suffixes -inėti, -dinėti, -dyti, die eine iterativdurative Have a meaning. Am best is this System of traditional Meanings at the Verbs with the Suffix -inėti remained, which is made up of the Forms of the Priority (past tense), seltener aus denen des Prisens have developed. In the actual Dialects of the Peripheral area is the Use of these suffixed Derivations by the from the Infinitive gebildeten Verba with the Suffix-dinéti or -dyti confined, the largely by prifigierten Verbs come from. Because of the spreading Twoor three-seater. Multilingualism in den In peripheral areas the verbs with the suffixes -inéti, -dinéti or -dyti often do not denote a multiple, but a generalized one-time, continuing Action. Verba dieser Meaning are dem in Ostaukstaitischen der Vilnius people Peripheral areas with the Suffix -inéti widespread, while those with the Suffix -dinéti the in sidelitauischen dialects and not only the latter, but in above all the in Dialect of Gervėčiai (am Middle course of the Ašmena) are useful. 191