Marijampolės apskrities gyvenamųjų vietų vardai

Acta Linguistics Lithuanica LVII (2007), 99 - 122 Names of places of residence in Marijampolés apskritis DALIA SWIDERSKIENE Lithuanian Language Institute The article deals with unofficial names of inhabited spots the in Marijampolé district, recorded from living speech the interwar in period. It offers discussion and a analysis their derivational features, based the of mechanisms toponymisation, transtoponymisation and on transonymisation. of These oikonymic derivatives are thus examined from several points view. of The conclusions offered the at end the article of enable assessment the general an tendencies of concerning origin and derivation the class place names under discussion. of of The analysis offered here will subsequently integrated overall be analysis the in an tendencies origin and of derivation oikonyms the in area under examination. of in 0. IVADAS Names of many places of residence (oikonimy), still functioning in the official work origins are discussed in vartosenoje, Lithuanian toponymy ir works. Exploring in Detail the Derivatives of Verbs ir Marijos Razmukaitis' doctoral dissertation (Razmukaité 1998), dar du antriniy placevardziy sluoksniai sudritiniai — sudétiniai ir oikonimai in detail in — separate ianalizuoti scientific articles (Razmukaité 2002a: 121-130; 2003a: 63-80). A lot of information about In Lithuanimiesteliy an cities, names of ir origin can be found Alexander In the po monograph dedicated to Vanago's death Lietuvos miesty vardai (Vanagas 1996; prepared for press Vitalija Maciejauskiené). Several articles of the author discussed several skirti to types of oikonimy action (Vanagas 1967: 111-116; 1990: 381-388). Minetini ir District Lietuvos vals¢iy - Researches on the origin and origination of the names of Kvédarnas, Lygumy, Raguvos, Seredziaus, Staéiiinu villages, published as separate 99 DaLia SvIDERSKIENE articles in the publications prepared and published by the publishing house „Versmés“ (Razmukaite 2001a: 589-593; 2001b: 788-792; 2003b: 929931; 2004: 865-869), Silalés, Viduklés villages, based on the analysis of the origin and origination of the names (Razmukaite 2002b: 1062-1071; 2006: 617-620). In the field of special research on place names, we can also mention Ilona Mickiene- ’s doctoral dissertation (Mickiene 2001), in which, besides other toponymy classes, arealy oikonymia was also investigated, and the most productive types of place names were identified (ibid., pp. 59-80). The author discusses not only the officially used toponyms in the TelSiy district, but also the smaller residential place names, believing that such a division of the toponymy is meaningful, because it reveals certain characteristics of the construction and origin of the subgroups of the class of toponymy of Sias. Residential areas —villages, villages, manors, farms, farmsteads, their parts —are old, perhaps even the oldest territorial community units (cf. Kavoliuté 2004: 26). The number of them recorded in Marijampolė county forms is 589. Part (296 oikonimai) functions in the official user interface? and, as already mentioned, received a lot of attention. The origin analysis of the remaining part — 293 residential place names® — iSsami works has not yet been carried out. The aim of this article is to broaden the area toponymy research in the analysis of unofficial place names. This is the first publication that examines the names of places of residence written in the interwar period in the living language. Spoken place names are studied in terms of their construction based on the structure-- grammatical classifications chosen for hydronymy analysis by Aleksandrs Vanags and easily applicable to the study of other place name classes (subclasses) (Vanagas 1970: 21-27). Pronouns in the article are divided into primary and secondary j, the latter —j derivative (galiiniy, priesagy, prieSdéliy), compound and composed. In evaluating their origins after/iiiriu, the formulations of Vanagas are also followed- ‘Plagiau apie interwar Lietuvos ankety duomenis Zr. Swiderskiené (2005: 91). 2 Pronoun forms, you status to be specified according to the administrative-territorial division of the Lithuanian SSR Zinyng (d. 2, Vilnius, 1976; hereinafter —ATSZ); Vietovardziy Zodynq (Vilnius, 2002; back -VZ). ‘Compared with the data of the first general census of the population of Lithuania (Kaunas, 1925; hereinafter — LAV). 100 Place names of Marijampolė county are the basis for the evaluation of the Lithuanian origin of place names — the origin of a place name is understood as the source of the origin of the toponymic lexem, rather than as its genetic etymology (cf. Vanagas 1980). In the article, the names of unofficial places of residence are divided into groups according to the basic words from which they are derived: i$ common words (appellative), i3 other place names, i8 personal names and appellative names of persons and possible dual origins, where i8desto two, in the opinion of the author, possible origins of interpretation possibilities. All the Sources* used to identify the Base Words are given in two forms: one in brackets after the Sourced Base Word, the other, to avoid repetition, in the Sources abbreviation lists. Commonly used in other languages generic or actual words, oikonymy to explain the origin, taken from the Zodyny, list; required historical personal names — iS istoriniy asmenvardziu kartotekes (IAK). The abbreviations are also included in the abbreviation list at the end of the article. Names of places of residence, containing separated suffixes, data on density and the amounts determined by individual types of work are presented in the table in the annex (see tables 1, 2 and 3). Various abbreviations used in this article (objecty localization references) are taken from ir i8 LKI Instructions prepared for the Lithuanian Place Names Dictionary by the Namebook Section. In accordance with the author’s previous publications (cf. Sviderskiene 2005: 92-94; 2006: 51-52), the study of local toponymy begins with the analysis of primary and plural place names. 1. 18 NAME OF COMMON WORDS (APPELLATIVE LEXES) IN KILE PLACES OF RESIDENCE 1.1. Primary Biking sod. Jrcz: lit. biiklés, ‘place where there used to be a farmhouse, a farm’; Bukta vs. UtN: school. buktd,‘The area of the Earth surrounded by three quarters of water or mi8co’; Cegelné vs. Is: sl. cegelné plytiné’; Cigelné vs. Lovw: sl. *digelné, plg. sl. cegeiné; Ismata k. Ss: lit. {mata,total area of rural land‘; Géjus k. part Br: lit. gdjus mažas, grazus miskelis'; 2nd ed., part 1. pg. ‘LKZ; LPZ; ATSZ; LHEZ; LVKZ,,. 101 DALIA SVIDERSKIENE gripper, cutter-shaped iron band, used for grabbing grain (from the root take)’; Kelmynas k. part 13; Kelmynes k. $1: let. kelmynas, kelmyné pvieta, where after cutting down trees, a lot of stumps are left; Lewis is alive. See KzR: Lieutenant. Iduzas ‘sena, sukrypusi troba, ligna’; New vs. Old Su, Vv: liet. naujiend 'what is new, new'; Navynd plv., vs. Avs: sl. navynd, plg. left. nowina spléesinys, news (new iSarta Zemé)’ (Vaitkeviéitité 1979: 334); Okdtna k. Ss: sl. *angle, plg. left. willing, willingly ‘well prepared, adapted’ (SJP,,, 548); Pagarys k. part Kivr: liet. Hangover ‘hilly coasts’; Part of k. PadarZiné Su: liet. padarin ‘place near the garden’; Panska k. part Ié: sl. *spanska, plg. left. Parsk ,ponic; pono, foams; dvarinific; dvarinifiko, dvarinifiky’ (Vaitkeviéiiiteé 1979: 411); Paulianka k. part $n: sl. *paulianka, plg. left. Pohulanka _,iggertiivés, lébėjimas, puota‘ (Vaitkevititye 1979: 469); Podlésé k. Bra: sl. *podlesé, plg. left. Spam (Vaitkeviéitité 1979: 455), but plg. brush. overstecce (SBM Rus. 487), Nodstecbe spamiské, pagirys’ (RLKZ,, 188); Pépierné dv. First: sl. *negative, plg. left. Papiernia,papieriaus fabrikas‘ (Vaitkeviditite 1979: 411); Pastyné vs. K2R: sl. ‘desert, desolate, ruined, abandoned place’; Santakd k. Ict: lit. santaka ‘confluence of two rivers’; Sendévé sod. Mru, Sw: liet. sandwich ‘recent third field’; Slabada k. part Vv: sl. *slabada, plg. left. stoboda ,small inhabited rural area <...>‘ (SUP, 209); Smalnyeia k. Ssr: sl. *smalnyéia, plg. sl. smdlnyéia ‘tar factory, tarniné’; Stanaviskas k. part Kivr: sl. *stanaviskas, see left. stanowisko spostas, vieta’ (WSPR 1002). Pluralia tantum gender: Badgers k. Lovw: Liet. Barsik »plésrus Zvérelis With straight hair; opsrus (Ursus meles)’; Bados vs. Vv: sl. badd »palapineé, pastogé, namelis (sargo, pasto, ar etc.)’; Durbés vs. Lav — sietina su liet. durbé ‘steverys, Saka’, let. durbis ’idurbes mežs’, also cf. let. dufbti, -sta, -o ‘dubti, kiurti, puti’; End part k. Ic: lit. end ‘kraStas, riba’; Grippers k. part Law: Lie. griebtivas ,cutter-shaped iron band used to grab grain (from the root take)’; IslandZii k. Krsw: liet. ilanda ‘Skyle, anga jlisti i8listi, ar landa’; Part of k. Kazérmés Special: skol. *baracks, plg. school. everyday ,kareivinés’; Hangover k. part Sw: liet. Pagirys ‘girios pakrastys’; Piliakalniai k. Lpy: liet. piliakalnis, pilidkalnis ‘hill where the ar castle stood, castle hill’; Revai k. Bre: Let it go. ‘révas starpeklis, dauba, griova’; Sdlos vs. Lpvn: liet. frozen , we would Zemés, soil area between meadows, pg. let. salts (GROANS) ‘difficult to reach corners’; Homesteads vs. Farms Guos: let. sodyba ,place where there were houses, sodybvieté’; Zaslénai k. Bre: sl. *zaslonas, plg. left. 102 The names of places of residence in Marijampole County are zastona,uzZdanga, tZdangalas, uzZtiolaida‘ (Vaitkeviéitité 1979: 956); Zarijos k, Amn: let. Zarija ‘iSdaga, coal’; Zixklés k. Vv: Lied. Zuklé zuvy gaudymas, Zvejyba’. 1.2. Vedic 1.2.1. Oath the Vedic. UZra8yta 24, they are formed with Lithuanian (Balti8komis) suffixes -élé, -elis, -élis, -eliai, -éliai, -ija, -ynas, -iné, -inis, -iniai, -iskiai, -(ukai, -uté and the Slavic suffix -ka. -élé: News-élé plv., vs. Aus: lit. naujiend,- what is new, new; -elis, -eliai: Murg-éliai sod. Guos: lit. ‘miirgas,- jzemés matas’; Trak-éliai part of Kivr; Trak-élis k. part KzR: lit. trakas, ‘enclosure’; -élis, -éliai: Norag-éliai dv., vs. Ss: lit. norégas,Zagré; Zagrés daļa, montējama uz riety’; Tabiin-élis k. Mri: lit. tabiin, pulkas, būrys*; -ija: Mandabir-ija k. part Trxé: lit. mandabiris, ‘a group, a company, a meeting’; -ynas: Kraujut-ynas k. part KzR: lit. kraujiitis,- vaistiné kraujalaké (Sanguisorba officinalis- )’; -other: Liep-iné k. Krsn: lit. July ‘tree with cut leaves, woody flowers and a broad crown (Tilia)’; Pagir-other sod. Vv: lit. pagiré, hangover, ‘the edge of a hangover’; Pamalyv-other parts k. POV: Lied. *pamalvé, *pamalvys ar pan., plg. lit. malva, malvé,dedeSviniy Seimos augalas, dedeSva (Malva)’; Paraist-iné part k. Povn: liet. paraisté, paraistys ‘the shore of the rope, the place along the rope’; PaSil-iné k. part Su: lit. pasilé, place near Silo, mikelio‘; Patrak-other soda. Kuve: liet. patraké, patrakys ‘place along the track, skynima, palauké’; Middle k. part With: lit. vidurys, lygiai arba maZdaug lygiai is visy or if dviejy pusiy nutolusi vieta‘; -inis, -iniai: Gir-ic part of Trxé: lit. giria, big forest; Kamar-iniai vs. ALs: skuld. chamber, room of a state house or manor house for displaying various products and objects; cedar, sandalwood; anga, ertmé’; -iskiai: Molyn-iskiai k. part $n: liet. molynas,- molinga, molio Zemé, dirva‘; Triob-ish k. Trxé: lit. trioba, ‘residential house, buys’; -(years: Peé-itikai sod. Prn: sl. pécius,krūnis patalpai Heating, cooking, baking, breadbaker’; -ka: Biid-ka k, Guon: sl. biida,telapiné, shelter, cottage (guard, shepherd, etc.); guba’; 2nd ed. by K. S. Kapoor. *freedom, plg. lenk. stoboda,- maza 103 Dauia SviDERSKIENE inhabited rural area <...>’ (SJP,, 209), also cf. brus. c1a600xa ‘part of a large village’ (SBM 746); -uté: Jaun-tité vs. KzR: lit. jdunas, -d having little methy, nesenas- *‘. 1 slowed (Zr. appendix) isrySkina suffixes used to form the unofficial names of places of residence in Marijampoleés apskritis and8 common words. The table shows that the absolute majority of Lithuanian (Baltic) suffix derivatives (~92%), su slaviSka suffix -ka composed of just a couple oikonimyu. The most productive Lithuanian (Baltic) suffix in this group -iné deriváty), (~29% less productive suffixes -elis, -eliai, élis, -éliai (~13% derivatives), -éle, -inis, -iniai, -iskiai (~8% derivatives), pavienés —-ija, -() ukai, -ynas, -uté. 1.2.2. PrieSdéliy derivatives. It is divided into two subdivisions. at-: At-stulpys k. part Su: lit. stulpas,- sta¢ias j Zeme jkastas rastas‘; pa-: Pa-degsné k. Good: a little. dégsné, ‘burn, iBurned place’. 1.3. Compound names of places of residence (diary) The first jy verb in all the above cases is a noun. In the second - verses are both physiographical, topographical terms® and su Human environment related object names: Alksn-id-kaimis dalis k. UrN: liet. alder , butZiniy Family tree (Alnus)’, kdimas; Cycle-a-mountain vs. Mry: let. ¢ykas ‘baravykus anksčiau vadino éykais’, kdlnas; Part of k. Gal-d-sodé Krsn: lit. g@las, part of the edge of a thing (start, end)‘, lit. silk ‘Area of land where fruit worms are grown’; ir Kiaul-id-pievé vs. UrN: liet. kiaiilé Domestic animal, farmed for meat, fat (Sus domesticus)’, pfeva; Clev-a-kalnis k. Sn: let. klévas ,kleviniy Family tree with thickly trimmed leaves, wood Maple (Acer), kdlnas; Lin-margis k. Ss: let. flax, flaxseed ,textile ir oil plant (Linum)*‘, liet. mdrgas,zemés matas’; Swirn-a-vieciai k. Ss: let. float , a hut where you pilami hide; didesné kletis’, liet. vietd ,area, space in which somethiar ng is happening‘. UzraSytas one place name, whose abu words are Slavisms — Star-a-po- ° The article examines the i8 origin and origin of frequently repeated geographical nomenclature terms, which are commonly used in Lithuanian language. ir jy démeny 104 Names of places of residence in Marijampole County le || Marijam-pole (of.) mst. Mrs. the first sand is linked to su the pole. Old man, Russian. : ; . 6 cmapblll,- old*, second su ed., rus. new, left. no ‘field*’. 1.4. Sudetiniai 1.4.1. Noble name of the place of residence In this group there is one person: Duobiij Kdlnas sod. Goi. The first jo demu was formed in iS liet. duobé Skasta ar This is the second term in the geographical — iS nomenclature. 1.4.2. Qualifying residamyujy vietyu names make up the majority (9). The first ju person is expressed by a simple ar substantive binomial, without a polarization pair, although the opposition is felt. In these ir compounds, certain characteristics are used to distinguish them. The second elements of spoken oikonimy are physiographic, topographical terms, names of residential - objects, places, etc. : ar Kardliskas Darzélis sod. JSTOR: lit. kardliskas, -d,,very large‘ lit. ir darzélis,jzemés sklypelis prie gyvenamujy namy gélems’; New Valid k. Low: light. naiijas, -d, the second dému is related su to lenk. will ,mokesciy benefits; the place for which they are granted’ (SJP,,, 684-686); New Kdimas k. Leo: Lie. result, -d ir let. kdimas,valstieciy gyvenviete, sodzius, soda’; Natijas Miéstas mst. Part 1 Kivr: liet. naiijas, -d ir let. city,large residential area <...>‘; Naujieji Klebonija sod. Ssr: Lieutenant. naujdji, plg. let. naiijas, -a ir let. parish, parish priest's residence; klebono Zemé’; Pdnska Ulyéia k. dalis KzR: sl. *spanska, plg. left. couple ,poniSkas; pono, pony; manor; dvarininko, dvarininknu’ (Vaitkevicitité 1979: 411) ir sl. *ulycia, plg. sl. dlycia ‘kaimas, sodzZius’; Sendji Klebonija sod. Sir: let. sendji, plg. let. sénas,,jj- -d au some time existing, long aperisdes <...>‘ ir let. parish, parish priest's residence; klebono zemé’; Sodybine Line part k. Ppvn: liet. sodybinis,,prik- -é lausantis sodybai, esantis sodybvietéje‘ ir lit. line ,rézium ar field limit; siena, ezia’; Svinska Part of k. Ulyéia Kivr: sl. *pork, plg. left. Swirski, kiatilés; kitti; kiaulinis‘ (Vaitkevi¢iiité 1979: 786) ir sl. Ulyanovsk ‘|kaimas, sodzius’; UZbazgnytiné Line part k. Ppvn: liet. *‘uzbaznytine (esanti uz baznyCios), plg. let. bagnytinis,,b- -é elonging to the church (house of worship)‘ lit. ir line ,réZio ar field boundary; siena, eZia’. ° In this case, Vangas’s explanation is relied upon, that vv. Star-a-pôle compound (see Vanagas 1996: 143-146). 105 DALIA SVIDERSKIENE One of the other mentioned oikonima can be considered as transitive, because earlier they most likely did not mean a residential place, but another object and only later could be transferred to name residential places. 2. 18 NAME OF OTHER PLACES OF RESIDENCE IN KILE 2.1. Primary Somewhat more jy (5 i8 9 uZraytu) In this group i8 hydronyms were formed than in other place names: Alica k. part Bre: Alica up. Bra (LHEZ 39); The name of the village is derived from the name of the villager, Polak. vv. Voluntary (SMPRL 227); Drubengis || Drubinga dv. "Drubinga up". Prn (LHEZ 92); Jerusalem part of Kivr, KzR —translated gender of the Palestinian city name Jeriizalé (Hebrew JeruSalaim) used in the living language (LE, 388; Salys 1983: 221); Karésbalé k. dalis Jrcz: Karésbalé b. Jroz; 2nd edn. ed. by K. S. Kapoor. pg. Smn (LHEZ 155); Laméa vs. Lovn — a transliterated name of a single man, related to the Polish. vv. 635 pp. (PDF). fomié jlauzyti’ (SJP,, 812); Marvenka k. part KzR: Marvenka |] Marvélé (of.) up. Kn (VK; LHEZ 206). 2.2. Vedic 2.2.1. We are Vedic. Thai Lithuanian (balti8ky) phrases -elé(s) ir -Vedic, formed in the name of another i§ place of residence. -€lé(s): Dithmic life k. dalis UrN: Dumiskés k. UrN (ATSZ 68); News Live vs. Vv: New vs. Old Vv (UK); -live: Mardos-éliai k. Bre: Madosai k. Oh, my God. 2.2.2. PrieSdéliy derivatives. Jy uzZra’yta 4. Most of them make up theSdélio subordinate hydronimy of i the name of ir iS another place of residence: Moving k. part KzR: Judré, Judré up. KzR (LHEZ 137); Pa-verksnys vs. First: Verksné || Crying up. Prn (LHEZ 373); Pa-dambava vs. Trks: Dambava k. Three (ATSZ 53). One unofficial name of a place of residence is composed of the Slavic su prefix pod-: Sub-pakusiné soda. $n: Meat k. $x (ATSZ 219). 106 Names of places of residence in Marijampole county 2.3. Sudetenland 2.3.1. Noble Place Names. Jy grainsSieve 3. The first demu oikonimas, — the second common — place name: Navasédy Navyna k. Trxs: Navasédai k. Ss (The 2nd 198), edition of the 1990 ATSZ su dému is linked to it. nowina,plesinys, naujiena (naujai iSarta Zemeé)‘ (Vaitkevi¢iiité 1979: 334); Tartupio Pamurgys vs. Bre: Taftupis k. UrN (ATSZ 313) ir let. *pamurgys, plg. let. murgas, ‘zemés matas’; 2016: Zydaviskio Raistas vs. Beep: Zydaviskis k. Guos (ATSZ 360) ir raistas. 2.3.2. Qualifying names of places of residence. Sie compounds (uZrayta 2) made up of is simple binomials (first démenys) ir oikonimis (second démenys), matched ir with the iSreikSty noun vowel: Natijas Bidvietis vs. You: liet. nailjas,,r- -d ecently aperisdes <...>‘ ir Biidvietis (of.) k. Skrp (ATSZ 42); New Southampton vs. Prn: lit. naiijas, -d ir Prienai mst. (ATSZ 249). They have no polarization pair, although opposition is felt. BiidvardzZiai In these cases (as with ir others, cf. 1.4.2.) most likely serves ne opposition, o the display of certain characteristics. 3. PERSONAL NAME AND APPELLATIVE DESIGNATION OF PERSONS KILE NAME OF RESIDENCE 3.1. Primary In Marijampole county one place name i§ derived from adjective anthroponym (transonymization method) was recorded: Damardckas vs. KzR: avd. Damarack. Sj cases, as undeniable, Vanagas mentions Salia kityu aiskesniy with the name of ir several more places of residence, which can only be found by the singular of the personal name is (plg. Vanagas 1967: 111-116). Other 54 cases of — pluralia tantum form: Antanéliai k. Vv: avd. Antanélis; Companies vs. Mrs: avd. Befdorius ar pan. or lit. befdorius ‘kubilius’; "Berryzk. 工房 - OVA". Berückas; Bizai vs. Asn: avd. Bizas; Bibniai k. Vv: avd. Drum; Daniels vs. Axis: avd. Daniel; Darzininkai (t. Darzinykai) k. part Povn: liet. ‘garznieks,mazazemis, sklypnieks’; 1999: Part of the Bd. Daunoras; Garsickai (t. Garsiskai’) k. KzR: avd. Herring; Gataveckai k. Vv: avd. Ready-to-eat; Parts of k. the liver. I: ‘a lively, agile child’; Griskai vs. Trxs: avd. *Griskas ar et al., pg. pvd. Pig; Godai vs. Vv: avd. Good ar rain. guidas,Belarusian (sometimes Polish ar Russian)’; Jankauskai k. 107 DALIA SvIDERSKIENE 4.3. Composites Cack-a-vieté sod. 2nd ed., pp. 107. ^ "C.A.C.E., Inc.". pvd. Cacka, Cacko (SNP, 6) or sl. cackda, cdcké,toys, little ornaments, island, nickname- ‘, lit. place »area, space, where something is or happens‘; Gafn-a-biidis k. Lav: avd. Garnys (also Zr. pvd. Garnélis) or lit. garn¥s,gandras, guzas (Ciconia)', lit. biida,palapiné, pastogé, namelis (sargo, shepherd- 's or other)'; Mech-G-Beat sod. Is: avd. Meska, lit. meska,nerangus, dramblotas, sunkus, sutiges Zmogus‘ or lit. meska,lokys*, lit. biidd; 1, pp. 1. "About Us". Ziurkus or lit. zitirké,stambus peliy Seimos grauzikas, didesnis už pele (Rattus)‘, kdimas; Ziark-miestis vs. Vv: avd. Ziu?kus or lit. Get out of here, dude. The study of the names of unofficial places of residence in Marijampolė county is concluded with table 3 (see annex). It shows that the most numerous studied place names are prepositional. You found 130, i.e. about 44% of all deleted household names. The primary household name is 111, i.e. about 38% of all the tirty Sios class names. Names of other forms in residential places were distributed according to abundance as follows: compound names -24, i.e. about 8%; compounds -21, i.e. about 7%; pré’déliu derivatives — 7, t. y. about 2%; galiiniy derivatives - 1, t. y. about 0,3%. According to the lexical status of the basic word, the names of residential places studied were distributed as follows: 169, i.e. about 58% of all studied oikonimy, were formed from personal and appellative names of persons, and 169, i.e. about 58% of all studied oikonimy were formed from general names (appellatives). — 88, t. y. about 7,5% 30% of all the investigated toponyms, i8 other place names i.e. — 23, t. about 7,5% of all the investigated toponyms, possible dual origins were recorded in 13, i.e. about 5% of all the investigated toponyms. 5. MISVADOS Summarizing the analysis of the origin of the name of the i unofficial place of residence in Marijampolė county in the interwar period, several conclusions ir can be drawn. 5.1. Proneness to work 5.1.1. In informal toponymy, as is common in all toponymy classes, secondary place names with derivative meaning are more common (~62%). 114 DALIA SVIDERSKIENE ju sudurtiniy neoficialiyjy oikonimy sandu There is no other placename in this county. 5.1.5. In Marijampolė county, informal settlements are even less frequently formed by ~7% of the total population (21 settlements). Subject-verbal oikonimi may be both noble (~38%; 8 oikonimi) and qualified (~62%; 13 oikonimi). The latter quantitative advantage probably reflects the specificity of the class of placenames under study and its tendency to spread in favour of sudétiniy qualifiaciniy oikonimy (unlike other classes of toponyms, e.g. hydronyms or oronyms). 5.1.6. This area is not covered by forests or other forested areas. They are very rare and/or isolated. About 2% of all tirty oikonimy of Marijampolés county are priSdéliy at-, pa-, uvodniki. The base Word of the prepositional derivative may be an adjective, the base Word of the prepositional derivative can be both an adjective and other place names (hydronyms and other names of places of residence), the base Word of the prepositional derivative is a personal name. 5.2. Descendant predispositions 5.2.1. Most of tirty (~95%) The name of the Marijampolés county is of different origins. It is 5% possible to identify two possible origins of the name. More than half of the unofficial names of Marijampolė (~58%) county of distinct origin have been formed as personal names. i8 ir About treédalis (~30%) This way of toponymization occurs when the appellative passes into the toponymy class. j Transtoponimizacijos biidu kity vietovardziu i§ kile kalbami oikonimai nesudaro dešimtadalio viso tirty ir People from Marijampole County (~7,5%). Most of i8 them are formed by i§ other vetovardziy (15 oikonimy), than i8 hydronimy oikonimy). (8 Such are The characteristics of the origin of names of unofficial places of residence in Marijampolė county, the origin trends, which will be discussed in the future, will be i included in the general analysis of the origin trends of the name making type of the ir whole studied area. 116 ANNEX Marijampoles apskrities gyvenamyjy viety vardai Table 1. I5 apeliatyvy kilusiy gyvenamosios vietos vardy priesagos Priesegos Gyvenamujy vietos varadai 1, Lietuvi8kos (baltiskos) Kiekybiné i8raiska Procentiné iSraiska ~elis, -eliai 3 13 -él--élé 2 8 -élis, -éliai 3 13 Yes 1 4 -ynas 1 4 - -in--other 7 29 -inis, -iniai 2 8 -impacts 2 8 _-(or 1 4 -used 1 4 I§ visage 23 92 2. Slavic ka 2 8 IS total 2 8 2 slowed. IS asmenvardziy ir apeliatyviniy asmeny pavadinimy kilusiy gyvenamosios vietos vardy priesagos Priesagos Gyvenamujy viety vardai 1. In Lithuanian (Baltic) Quantity in percent in Russian —-box 1 l - -in--other 2 2 1 -inis, -intai 2 2 _7yne 45 46 ie -15k--iskeé(s) 23 24 -ikkis, -iikiai 10 10 7 -notas 1 1 IS viso 84 86 117 DALIA SVIDERSKIENE 2 submissions tesinys Priesagos Gyvenamujy viety vardai 1. Lietuvi8kos (baltiSkos) Quantitative i8raiska | Percentage i8raiska 2. Slavic - open 2 3 -cizna 7 7 -enka 1 {1 -ina i 1 -Ka 2 2 IS viso 13 14 3 slowed. Place names of Marijampolė county according to verb and origin Residential Residential place names by construction place names_ First-Vediniai Sudéti-| 18 by origin Galiiniy Priesagy Prie’déliy (diriniai) niai __all WS bendriniy 42 i 25 2 8 BB 89 Zodaiy (-30%) B other 1 = 3 4 5 |23 locations (-7,5%) IS asmenvardziy ir ape-55 j1 97 1 10 5 169 liatyviniy asmeny pavadinimai | | | | (-58%) | Possible 2 = 5 = 6 = h13 doubles (-5%) ‘Kilmes | | B8 viso mi {1 |130 7 24 {21 293 (-38%) (-0,3%) |(-44%) (-2%) (-8%) (7%) 118 Marijampoles apskrities gyvenamyjy viety vardai LOCATION REFERENCES ABBREVIATIONS Aus - Al8énai (Kaiino r.) Asn - ASminta (Prieny r.) Bre — Balbiérikis (Prieny r.) Bop — Biida (Prieny r.) Got - Gudéliai (Marijampoles sav. t.) Guos — Guobai (Kazlij Riidés acid. t.) Ic - Iglid4uka (Marijampole and acid. t.) Ic — Igli8kéliai (Marijampole and acid. t.) 1s - Wlauzas (Prieny r.) Jroz - Jirgezers (Kalvarijos sav. t.) Kuve — Kalvarija (Marijampoles sav. t.) Kn - Cat. Krsn — Krosna (Lazdijy r.) KzR — Kazlij Row OTHER ABBREVIATIONS avd. —asmenvprk. —in figurative sense two. dvaras gyv. vt. — —Hebrew k. kaimas sl. —slavism k. part of a village part of a village sod. — farm polen. lenky t. —taria lit. —miestas mst. dalis —miesto dalis vs. —viensédis officially wv. —pronoun —Zitirék plg. compare os sav. t.) Lovn —Liudvinavas (Marijampoles sav. t.) Mrs -MarijamPpvn —Submission (Marijampoles sav. t.) Prn —Prienai Sxrp —Skriaudziai (Prienu r.) Smn —Simnas (Alytaus r.) Ss —Sasnava (Marijampoles sav. t.) $i. -Silavotas (Prieny r.) $n -Sunskai (Marijampoles sav. t.) Ssr -Se8tokai (Lazdiju r.) Trké —TrakiSkiai (Marijampoles sav. t.) UrN —Naujoji Uta (Prieny r.) Vv —Veiveriai (Prieny r.) pvd. —pavardé rus. —rusy skol. —debtor vok. —vokietiy ardis plv. —palivarkas b. bala brus. —baltarusiy prvd. —the real dwelling place hebr. —lietuviy up. —upé mst. of. —official, pan. —panaiai a. Lav —Liubavas (Kalvarijpolé 119 DALia SVIDERSKIENE SUTRUMPINIMAL LEAP ATSZ - Lietuvos TSR administrative-territorial division Zinynas 2, par. Z. NorEIKA, V. Srravinskas. Vilnius: 1, pp. 111. 1976. "The History of the 1st Division of the SS". LAV —Lithuania's inhabited places. Kaunas, 1925, LE — Lietuviy enciklopedija 1-28. Boston: The Encyclopedia of the World 19531966. LHEZ — A. Lietuviy hidronimy etimologinis. Zodynas. Vilnius: Science, 1981. LKZ - Lietuviy languages Zodynas 1-20. Vilnius, 1956-2002. LPZ — Lietuviy pavardziy Zodynas 1-2, red. A. VaNacas. Vilnius: Science. LVKZ,,, ~ K. Kuzavinis, B. Savuxynas, Lietuviy name origin Zodynas. Vilnius: Institute of ir Scientific Encyclopedias and 2003. Publishing, RLKZ — Rusy-Lithuuviy kalby Zodynas 1-4. Vilnius, 1982-1985. SBM — Cnoynix 6 single row furniture. Mick: Biyjaneytsa ,,Benapyckaa CapeyKan Suupiksanegnia* ima Metpyca BpoyKu, 1987. SJP - Jan Kartowicz, Adam Krynski, Władysław Niepéwiepzkt, Polish language conjunction 1-8. Warsaw: naktadem subscriber6w, 1902-1927. SMPRL - List of cities Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej People. Warsaw: Publishers Communication i Lacznosci, 1967. SNP — Name builder wspéiczesnie w Poland used 1-10, expenditure K. Space. Krak6w: Poland Academy Nauk, Institute of Language Polskiego, 1992-1994. VK ~ LKI The local language of the district i§ is Kurmanji. VZ - Vietovardgiy Zodynas. Vilnius: Scientifir enciklopedijy ic institutas, 2002. publications WSPR - Great Polish-Russian stownik. Warsaw-Moscow: Knowledge Powszechna, Sovetskaya Encyclopedia, 1967. 120 Marijampoles apskrities gyvenamyjy viety vardai LITERATURA BRECHENMACHER, J. K. 1960: Etymological Dictionary of German Family Names 1. Limburg a. d. Lahn: C. A. Starke Verlag, 1957-1960. Butkus, A. 1995: Lietuviy pravardés. Kaunas: Aiésti. GOTTSCHALD, M. 1954: German Names. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Kavo.iute, F. 2004: Ancient cultural areas and traces of them in the landscape of Zemgale. Geography 40 (1), 24-29. 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Razmukaite, M. 2006: Silalés apylinkės gyvenamųjų vietų pavadinimai (kilmė ir daryba). "Silalés krastas". Vilnius: Margi ra8tai, 617-620. Says, A. 1983: RaStai 2. Roma: Lietuviu kataliku mokslo akademija. 121 Daria SVIDERSKIENE SviperskieNnz, D. 2005: The origin of the name of the village is unknown. ir Minutes Linguistics Lithuanica 52, 91-118. SviperskieNnz, D. 2006: The origins of the Drimonimy work in ir Marijampolė county. Acta Linguistics Lithuanica 54, 49-62. VaiTKEvicroTé, V. 1979: Lenky-lietuviy kalby Zodynas. Vilnius: Science. In old age, A. 1967: Lithuanian place names, in singular personal names. i8 Baltistica 3 (1), 111-116. Vanacas, A. 1970: Lietuvos Hydrogen peroxide. Vilnius: A thought. Vanacas, A. 1980: K. "Lietuvių — kalbos pradininkai". Lietuviy kalbotyros klausimai 20, 7-35. Vanagas, A. 1990: OitkonuMnt YOU ARE ¢ THE ONE! C1aBAHCKOLO MpOMcxox*KAeHHA - Open, open. In: M. Konpratiux, red., Batto-Sowiariskie wiqzki językowe. Wroclaw-Warsaw-Krakow: Zaktad National name Ossoliriskich, 381-388. Vanacas, A. 1996: Lithuanian city names. Vilnius: Encyclopedia ir of Science. Dalia Sviderskienė Lithuanian Language Institute P. Vileigio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Lithuania [email protected] 122